4 * Builtin top command: Display a continuously updated profile of
5 * any workload, CPU or specific PID.
7 * Copyright (C) 2008, Red Hat Inc, Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
8 * 2011, Red Hat Inc, Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
10 * Improvements and fixes by:
12 * Arjan van de Ven <arjan@linux.intel.com>
13 * Yanmin Zhang <yanmin.zhang@intel.com>
14 * Wu Fengguang <fengguang.wu@intel.com>
15 * Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
16 * Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
18 * Released under the GPL v2. (and only v2, not any later version)
24 #include "util/annotate.h"
25 #include "util/cache.h"
26 #include "util/color.h"
27 #include "util/evlist.h"
28 #include "util/evsel.h"
29 #include "util/machine.h"
30 #include "util/session.h"
31 #include "util/symbol.h"
32 #include "util/thread.h"
33 #include "util/thread_map.h"
35 #include "util/util.h"
36 #include <linux/rbtree.h>
37 #include "util/parse-options.h"
38 #include "util/parse-events.h"
39 #include "util/cpumap.h"
40 #include "util/xyarray.h"
41 #include "util/sort.h"
42 #include "util/intlist.h"
43 #include "arch/common.h"
45 #include "util/debug.h"
60 #include <sys/syscall.h>
61 #include <sys/ioctl.h>
63 #include <sys/prctl.h>
66 #include <sys/utsname.h>
69 #include <linux/unistd.h>
70 #include <linux/types.h>
72 static volatile int done;
74 #define HEADER_LINE_NR 5
76 static void perf_top__update_print_entries(struct perf_top *top)
78 top->print_entries = top->winsize.ws_row - HEADER_LINE_NR;
81 static void perf_top__sig_winch(int sig __maybe_unused,
82 siginfo_t *info __maybe_unused, void *arg)
84 struct perf_top *top = arg;
86 get_term_dimensions(&top->winsize);
87 perf_top__update_print_entries(top);
90 static int perf_top__parse_source(struct perf_top *top, struct hist_entry *he)
93 struct annotation *notes;
97 if (!he || !he->ms.sym)
104 * We can't annotate with just /proc/kallsyms
106 if (map->dso->symtab_type == DSO_BINARY_TYPE__KALLSYMS &&
107 !dso__is_kcore(map->dso)) {
108 pr_err("Can't annotate %s: No vmlinux file was found in the "
109 "path\n", sym->name);
114 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
115 if (notes->src != NULL) {
116 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
120 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
122 if (symbol__alloc_hist(sym) < 0) {
123 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
124 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
130 err = symbol__annotate(sym, map, 0);
133 top->sym_filter_entry = he;
136 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
140 static void __zero_source_counters(struct hist_entry *he)
142 struct symbol *sym = he->ms.sym;
143 symbol__annotate_zero_histograms(sym);
146 static void ui__warn_map_erange(struct map *map, struct symbol *sym, u64 ip)
149 int err = uname(&uts);
151 ui__warning("Out of bounds address found:\n\n"
152 "Addr: %" PRIx64 "\n"
154 "Map: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 "\n"
155 "Symbol: %" PRIx64 "-%" PRIx64 " %c %s\n"
159 "Not all samples will be on the annotation output.\n\n"
160 "Please report to linux-kernel@vger.kernel.org\n",
161 ip, map->dso->long_name, dso__symtab_origin(map->dso),
162 map->start, map->end, sym->start, sym->end,
163 sym->binding == STB_GLOBAL ? 'g' :
164 sym->binding == STB_LOCAL ? 'l' : 'w', sym->name,
165 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.machine,
166 err ? "[unknown]" : uts.release, perf_version_string);
167 if (use_browser <= 0)
170 map->erange_warned = true;
173 static void perf_top__record_precise_ip(struct perf_top *top,
174 struct hist_entry *he,
177 struct annotation *notes;
181 if (he == NULL || he->ms.sym == NULL ||
182 ((top->sym_filter_entry == NULL ||
183 top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym != he->ms.sym) && use_browser != 1))
187 notes = symbol__annotation(sym);
189 if (pthread_mutex_trylock(¬es->lock))
192 ip = he->ms.map->map_ip(he->ms.map, ip);
194 if (ui__has_annotation())
195 err = hist_entry__inc_addr_samples(he, counter, ip);
197 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
199 if (err == -ERANGE && !he->ms.map->erange_warned)
200 ui__warn_map_erange(he->ms.map, sym, ip);
201 else if (err == -ENOMEM) {
202 pr_err("Not enough memory for annotating '%s' symbol!\n",
208 static void perf_top__show_details(struct perf_top *top)
210 struct hist_entry *he = top->sym_filter_entry;
211 struct annotation *notes;
212 struct symbol *symbol;
219 notes = symbol__annotation(symbol);
221 pthread_mutex_lock(¬es->lock);
223 if (notes->src == NULL)
226 printf("Showing %s for %s\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel), symbol->name);
227 printf(" Events Pcnt (>=%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
229 more = symbol__annotate_printf(symbol, he->ms.map, top->sym_evsel,
230 0, top->sym_pcnt_filter, top->print_entries, 4);
232 symbol__annotate_zero_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
234 symbol__annotate_decay_histogram(symbol, top->sym_evsel->idx);
236 printf("%d lines not displayed, maybe increase display entries [e]\n", more);
238 pthread_mutex_unlock(¬es->lock);
241 static struct hist_entry *perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(struct perf_evsel *evsel,
242 struct addr_location *al,
243 struct perf_sample *sample)
245 struct hist_entry *he;
247 pthread_mutex_lock(&evsel->hists.lock);
248 he = __hists__add_entry(&evsel->hists, al, NULL, NULL, NULL,
249 sample->period, sample->weight,
250 sample->transaction);
251 pthread_mutex_unlock(&evsel->hists.lock);
255 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE);
257 evsel->hists.stats.nr_non_filtered_samples++;
262 static void perf_top__print_sym_table(struct perf_top *top)
266 const int win_width = top->winsize.ws_col - 1;
270 perf_top__header_snprintf(top, bf, sizeof(bf));
273 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(top);
275 printf("%-*.*s\n", win_width, win_width, graph_dotted_line);
277 if (top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned !=
278 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST]) {
279 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned =
280 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_events[PERF_RECORD_LOST];
281 color_fprintf(stdout, PERF_COLOR_RED,
282 "WARNING: LOST %d chunks, Check IO/CPU overload",
283 top->sym_evsel->hists.stats.nr_lost_warned);
287 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
288 perf_top__show_details(top);
292 hists__collapse_resort(&top->sym_evsel->hists, NULL);
293 hists__output_resort(&top->sym_evsel->hists);
294 hists__decay_entries(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
295 top->hide_user_symbols,
296 top->hide_kernel_symbols);
297 hists__output_recalc_col_len(&top->sym_evsel->hists,
298 top->print_entries - printed);
300 hists__fprintf(&top->sym_evsel->hists, false,
301 top->print_entries - printed, win_width,
302 top->min_percent, stdout);
305 static void prompt_integer(int *target, const char *msg)
307 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
311 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
312 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
315 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
325 tmp = strtoul(buf, NULL, 10);
331 static void prompt_percent(int *target, const char *msg)
335 prompt_integer(&tmp, msg);
336 if (tmp >= 0 && tmp <= 100)
340 static void perf_top__prompt_symbol(struct perf_top *top, const char *msg)
342 char *buf = malloc(0), *p;
343 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry, *n, *found = NULL;
344 struct rb_node *next;
347 /* zero counters of active symbol */
349 __zero_source_counters(syme);
350 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
353 fprintf(stdout, "\n%s: ", msg);
354 if (getline(&buf, &dummy, stdin) < 0)
357 p = strchr(buf, '\n');
361 next = rb_first(&top->sym_evsel->hists.entries);
363 n = rb_entry(next, struct hist_entry, rb_node);
364 if (n->ms.sym && !strcmp(buf, n->ms.sym->name)) {
368 next = rb_next(&n->rb_node);
372 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, %s is not active.\n", buf);
375 perf_top__parse_source(top, found);
381 static void perf_top__print_mapped_keys(struct perf_top *top)
385 if (top->sym_filter_entry) {
386 struct symbol *sym = top->sym_filter_entry->ms.sym;
390 fprintf(stdout, "\nMapped keys:\n");
391 fprintf(stdout, "\t[d] display refresh delay. \t(%d)\n", top->delay_secs);
392 fprintf(stdout, "\t[e] display entries (lines). \t(%d)\n", top->print_entries);
394 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1)
395 fprintf(stdout, "\t[E] active event counter. \t(%s)\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
397 fprintf(stdout, "\t[f] profile display filter (count). \t(%d)\n", top->count_filter);
399 fprintf(stdout, "\t[F] annotate display filter (percent). \t(%d%%)\n", top->sym_pcnt_filter);
400 fprintf(stdout, "\t[s] annotate symbol. \t(%s)\n", name?: "NULL");
401 fprintf(stdout, "\t[S] stop annotation.\n");
404 "\t[K] hide kernel_symbols symbols. \t(%s)\n",
405 top->hide_kernel_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
407 "\t[U] hide user symbols. \t(%s)\n",
408 top->hide_user_symbols ? "yes" : "no");
409 fprintf(stdout, "\t[z] toggle sample zeroing. \t(%d)\n", top->zero ? 1 : 0);
410 fprintf(stdout, "\t[qQ] quit.\n");
413 static int perf_top__key_mapped(struct perf_top *top, int c)
429 return top->evlist->nr_entries > 1 ? 1 : 0;
437 static bool perf_top__handle_keypress(struct perf_top *top, int c)
441 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c)) {
442 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
443 struct termios tc, save;
445 perf_top__print_mapped_keys(top);
446 fprintf(stdout, "\nEnter selection, or unmapped key to continue: ");
451 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
454 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
456 poll(&stdin_poll, 1, -1);
459 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
460 if (!perf_top__key_mapped(top, c))
466 prompt_integer(&top->delay_secs, "Enter display delay");
467 if (top->delay_secs < 1)
471 prompt_integer(&top->print_entries, "Enter display entries (lines)");
472 if (top->print_entries == 0) {
473 struct sigaction act = {
474 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
475 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
477 perf_top__sig_winch(SIGWINCH, NULL, top);
478 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
480 signal(SIGWINCH, SIG_DFL);
484 if (top->evlist->nr_entries > 1) {
485 /* Select 0 as the default event: */
488 fprintf(stderr, "\nAvailable events:");
490 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
491 fprintf(stderr, "\n\t%d %s", top->sym_evsel->idx, perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
493 prompt_integer(&counter, "Enter details event counter");
495 if (counter >= top->evlist->nr_entries) {
496 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
497 fprintf(stderr, "Sorry, no such event, using %s.\n", perf_evsel__name(top->sym_evsel));
501 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, top->sym_evsel)
502 if (top->sym_evsel->idx == counter)
505 top->sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top->evlist);
508 prompt_integer(&top->count_filter, "Enter display event count filter");
511 prompt_percent(&top->sym_pcnt_filter,
512 "Enter details display event filter (percent)");
515 top->hide_kernel_symbols = !top->hide_kernel_symbols;
519 printf("exiting.\n");
520 if (top->dump_symtab)
521 perf_session__fprintf_dsos(top->session, stderr);
525 perf_top__prompt_symbol(top, "Enter details symbol");
528 if (!top->sym_filter_entry)
531 struct hist_entry *syme = top->sym_filter_entry;
533 top->sym_filter_entry = NULL;
534 __zero_source_counters(syme);
538 top->hide_user_symbols = !top->hide_user_symbols;
541 top->zero = !top->zero;
550 static void perf_top__sort_new_samples(void *arg)
552 struct perf_top *t = arg;
553 perf_top__reset_sample_counters(t);
555 if (t->evlist->selected != NULL)
556 t->sym_evsel = t->evlist->selected;
558 hists__collapse_resort(&t->sym_evsel->hists, NULL);
559 hists__output_resort(&t->sym_evsel->hists);
560 hists__decay_entries(&t->sym_evsel->hists,
561 t->hide_user_symbols,
562 t->hide_kernel_symbols);
565 static void *display_thread_tui(void *arg)
567 struct perf_evsel *pos;
568 struct perf_top *top = arg;
569 const char *help = "For a higher level overview, try: perf top --sort comm,dso";
570 struct hist_browser_timer hbt = {
571 .timer = perf_top__sort_new_samples,
573 .refresh = top->delay_secs,
576 perf_top__sort_new_samples(top);
579 * Initialize the uid_filter_str, in the future the TUI will allow
580 * Zooming in/out UIDs. For now juse use whatever the user passed
583 evlist__for_each(top->evlist, pos)
584 pos->hists.uid_filter_str = top->record_opts.target.uid_str;
586 perf_evlist__tui_browse_hists(top->evlist, help, &hbt, top->min_percent,
587 &top->session->header.env);
593 static void *display_thread(void *arg)
595 struct pollfd stdin_poll = { .fd = 0, .events = POLLIN };
596 struct termios tc, save;
597 struct perf_top *top = arg;
602 tc.c_lflag &= ~(ICANON | ECHO);
606 pthread__unblock_sigwinch();
608 delay_msecs = top->delay_secs * 1000;
609 tcsetattr(0, TCSANOW, &tc);
614 perf_top__print_sym_table(top);
616 * Either timeout expired or we got an EINTR due to SIGWINCH,
617 * refresh screen in both cases.
619 switch (poll(&stdin_poll, 1, delay_msecs)) {
628 tcsetattr(0, TCSAFLUSH, &save);
630 if (perf_top__handle_keypress(top, c))
639 static int symbol_filter(struct map *map __maybe_unused, struct symbol *sym)
641 const char *name = sym->name;
644 * ppc64 uses function descriptors and appends a '.' to the
645 * start of every instruction address. Remove it.
650 if (!strcmp(name, "_text") ||
651 !strcmp(name, "_etext") ||
652 !strcmp(name, "_sinittext") ||
653 !strncmp("init_module", name, 11) ||
654 !strncmp("cleanup_module", name, 14) ||
655 strstr(name, "_text_start") ||
656 strstr(name, "_text_end"))
659 if (symbol__is_idle(sym))
665 static void perf_event__process_sample(struct perf_tool *tool,
666 const union perf_event *event,
667 struct perf_evsel *evsel,
668 struct perf_sample *sample,
669 struct machine *machine)
671 struct perf_top *top = container_of(tool, struct perf_top, tool);
672 struct symbol *parent = NULL;
674 struct addr_location al;
677 if (!machine && perf_guest) {
678 static struct intlist *seen;
681 seen = intlist__new(NULL);
683 if (!intlist__has_entry(seen, sample->pid)) {
684 pr_err("Can't find guest [%d]'s kernel information\n",
686 intlist__add(seen, sample->pid);
692 pr_err("%u unprocessable samples recorded.\r",
693 top->session->stats.nr_unprocessable_samples++);
697 if (event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_EXACT_IP)
698 top->exact_samples++;
700 if (perf_event__preprocess_sample(event, machine, &al, sample) < 0)
703 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned &&
704 symbol_conf.kptr_restrict &&
705 al.cpumode == PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL) {
707 "Kernel address maps (/proc/{kallsyms,modules}) are restricted.\n\n"
708 "Check /proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict.\n\n"
709 "Kernel%s samples will not be resolved.\n",
710 !RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION]) ?
712 if (use_browser <= 0)
714 top->kptr_restrict_warned = true;
717 if (al.sym == NULL) {
718 const char *msg = "Kernel samples will not be resolved.\n";
720 * As we do lazy loading of symtabs we only will know if the
721 * specified vmlinux file is invalid when we actually have a
722 * hit in kernel space and then try to load it. So if we get
723 * here and there are _no_ symbols in the DSO backing the
724 * kernel map, bail out.
726 * We may never get here, for instance, if we use -K/
727 * --hide-kernel-symbols, even if the user specifies an
728 * invalid --vmlinux ;-)
730 if (!top->kptr_restrict_warned && !top->vmlinux_warned &&
731 al.map == machine->vmlinux_maps[MAP__FUNCTION] &&
732 RB_EMPTY_ROOT(&al.map->dso->symbols[MAP__FUNCTION])) {
733 if (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name) {
734 ui__warning("The %s file can't be used.\n%s",
735 symbol_conf.vmlinux_name, msg);
737 ui__warning("A vmlinux file was not found.\n%s",
741 if (use_browser <= 0)
743 top->vmlinux_warned = true;
747 if (al.sym == NULL || !al.sym->ignore) {
748 struct hist_entry *he;
750 err = sample__resolve_callchain(sample, &parent, evsel, &al,
755 he = perf_evsel__add_hist_entry(evsel, &al, sample);
757 pr_err("Problem incrementing symbol period, skipping event\n");
761 err = hist_entry__append_callchain(he, sample);
766 perf_top__record_precise_ip(top, he, evsel->idx, ip);
772 static void perf_top__mmap_read_idx(struct perf_top *top, int idx)
774 struct perf_sample sample;
775 struct perf_evsel *evsel;
776 struct perf_session *session = top->session;
777 union perf_event *event;
778 struct machine *machine;
782 while ((event = perf_evlist__mmap_read(top->evlist, idx)) != NULL) {
783 ret = perf_evlist__parse_sample(top->evlist, event, &sample);
785 pr_err("Can't parse sample, err = %d\n", ret);
789 evsel = perf_evlist__id2evsel(session->evlist, sample.id);
790 assert(evsel != NULL);
792 origin = event->header.misc & PERF_RECORD_MISC_CPUMODE_MASK;
794 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE)
798 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_USER:
800 if (top->hide_user_symbols)
802 machine = &session->machines.host;
804 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_KERNEL:
805 ++top->kernel_samples;
806 if (top->hide_kernel_symbols)
808 machine = &session->machines.host;
810 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_KERNEL:
811 ++top->guest_kernel_samples;
812 machine = perf_session__find_machine(session,
815 case PERF_RECORD_MISC_GUEST_USER:
816 ++top->guest_us_samples;
818 * TODO: we don't process guest user from host side
819 * except simple counting.
827 if (event->header.type == PERF_RECORD_SAMPLE) {
828 perf_event__process_sample(&top->tool, event, evsel,
830 } else if (event->header.type < PERF_RECORD_MAX) {
831 hists__inc_nr_events(&evsel->hists, event->header.type);
832 machine__process_event(machine, event, &sample);
834 ++session->stats.nr_unknown_events;
836 perf_evlist__mmap_consume(top->evlist, idx);
840 static void perf_top__mmap_read(struct perf_top *top)
844 for (i = 0; i < top->evlist->nr_mmaps; i++)
845 perf_top__mmap_read_idx(top, i);
848 static int perf_top__start_counters(struct perf_top *top)
851 struct perf_evsel *counter;
852 struct perf_evlist *evlist = top->evlist;
853 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
855 perf_evlist__config(evlist, opts);
857 evlist__for_each(evlist, counter) {
859 if (perf_evsel__open(counter, top->evlist->cpus,
860 top->evlist->threads) < 0) {
861 if (perf_evsel__fallback(counter, errno, msg, sizeof(msg))) {
863 ui__warning("%s\n", msg);
867 perf_evsel__open_strerror(counter, &opts->target,
868 errno, msg, sizeof(msg));
869 ui__error("%s\n", msg);
874 if (perf_evlist__mmap(evlist, opts->mmap_pages, false) < 0) {
875 ui__error("Failed to mmap with %d (%s)\n",
876 errno, strerror(errno));
886 static int perf_top__setup_sample_type(struct perf_top *top __maybe_unused)
888 if (!sort__has_sym) {
889 if (symbol_conf.use_callchain) {
890 ui__error("Selected -g but \"sym\" not present in --sort/-s.");
893 } else if (callchain_param.mode != CHAIN_NONE) {
894 if (callchain_register_param(&callchain_param) < 0) {
895 ui__error("Can't register callchain params.\n");
903 static int __cmd_top(struct perf_top *top)
905 struct record_opts *opts = &top->record_opts;
909 top->session = perf_session__new(NULL, false, NULL);
910 if (top->session == NULL)
913 machines__set_symbol_filter(&top->session->machines, symbol_filter);
916 ret = perf_session_env__lookup_objdump(&top->session->header.env);
921 ret = perf_top__setup_sample_type(top);
925 machine__synthesize_threads(&top->session->machines.host, &opts->target,
926 top->evlist->threads, false);
927 ret = perf_top__start_counters(top);
931 top->session->evlist = top->evlist;
932 perf_session__set_id_hdr_size(top->session);
935 * When perf is starting the traced process, all the events (apart from
936 * group members) have enable_on_exec=1 set, so don't spoil it by
937 * prematurely enabling them.
939 * XXX 'top' still doesn't start workloads like record, trace, but should,
940 * so leave the check here.
942 if (!target__none(&opts->target))
943 perf_evlist__enable(top->evlist);
945 /* Wait for a minimal set of events before starting the snapshot */
946 poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
948 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
951 if (pthread_create(&thread, NULL, (use_browser > 0 ? display_thread_tui :
952 display_thread), top)) {
953 ui__error("Could not create display thread.\n");
957 if (top->realtime_prio) {
958 struct sched_param param;
960 param.sched_priority = top->realtime_prio;
961 if (sched_setscheduler(0, SCHED_FIFO, ¶m)) {
962 ui__error("Could not set realtime priority.\n");
968 u64 hits = top->samples;
970 perf_top__mmap_read(top);
972 if (hits == top->samples)
973 ret = poll(top->evlist->pollfd, top->evlist->nr_fds, 100);
978 perf_session__delete(top->session);
985 callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
987 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
988 return record_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
992 parse_callchain_opt(const struct option *opt, const char *arg, int unset)
994 symbol_conf.use_callchain = true;
995 return record_parse_callchain_opt(opt, arg, unset);
998 static int perf_top_config(const char *var, const char *value, void *cb)
1000 struct perf_top *top = cb;
1002 if (!strcmp(var, "top.call-graph"))
1003 return record_parse_callchain(value, &top->record_opts);
1005 return perf_default_config(var, value, cb);
1009 parse_percent_limit(const struct option *opt, const char *arg,
1010 int unset __maybe_unused)
1012 struct perf_top *top = opt->value;
1014 top->min_percent = strtof(arg, NULL);
1018 int cmd_top(int argc, const char **argv, const char *prefix __maybe_unused)
1021 char errbuf[BUFSIZ];
1022 struct perf_top top = {
1026 .mmap_pages = UINT_MAX,
1027 .user_freq = UINT_MAX,
1028 .user_interval = ULLONG_MAX,
1029 .freq = 4000, /* 4 KHz */
1034 .max_stack = PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH,
1035 .sym_pcnt_filter = 5,
1037 struct record_opts *opts = &top.record_opts;
1038 struct target *target = &opts->target;
1039 const struct option options[] = {
1040 OPT_CALLBACK('e', "event", &top.evlist, "event",
1041 "event selector. use 'perf list' to list available events",
1042 parse_events_option),
1043 OPT_U64('c', "count", &opts->user_interval, "event period to sample"),
1044 OPT_STRING('p', "pid", &target->pid, "pid",
1045 "profile events on existing process id"),
1046 OPT_STRING('t', "tid", &target->tid, "tid",
1047 "profile events on existing thread id"),
1048 OPT_BOOLEAN('a', "all-cpus", &target->system_wide,
1049 "system-wide collection from all CPUs"),
1050 OPT_STRING('C', "cpu", &target->cpu_list, "cpu",
1051 "list of cpus to monitor"),
1052 OPT_STRING('k', "vmlinux", &symbol_conf.vmlinux_name,
1053 "file", "vmlinux pathname"),
1054 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "ignore-vmlinux", &symbol_conf.ignore_vmlinux,
1055 "don't load vmlinux even if found"),
1056 OPT_BOOLEAN('K', "hide_kernel_symbols", &top.hide_kernel_symbols,
1057 "hide kernel symbols"),
1058 OPT_CALLBACK('m', "mmap-pages", &opts->mmap_pages, "pages",
1059 "number of mmap data pages",
1060 perf_evlist__parse_mmap_pages),
1061 OPT_INTEGER('r', "realtime", &top.realtime_prio,
1062 "collect data with this RT SCHED_FIFO priority"),
1063 OPT_INTEGER('d', "delay", &top.delay_secs,
1064 "number of seconds to delay between refreshes"),
1065 OPT_BOOLEAN('D', "dump-symtab", &top.dump_symtab,
1066 "dump the symbol table used for profiling"),
1067 OPT_INTEGER('f', "count-filter", &top.count_filter,
1068 "only display functions with more events than this"),
1069 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "group", &opts->group,
1070 "put the counters into a counter group"),
1071 OPT_BOOLEAN('i', "no-inherit", &opts->no_inherit,
1072 "child tasks do not inherit counters"),
1073 OPT_STRING(0, "sym-annotate", &top.sym_filter, "symbol name",
1074 "symbol to annotate"),
1075 OPT_BOOLEAN('z', "zero", &top.zero, "zero history across updates"),
1076 OPT_UINTEGER('F', "freq", &opts->user_freq, "profile at this frequency"),
1077 OPT_INTEGER('E', "entries", &top.print_entries,
1078 "display this many functions"),
1079 OPT_BOOLEAN('U', "hide_user_symbols", &top.hide_user_symbols,
1080 "hide user symbols"),
1081 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "tui", &top.use_tui, "Use the TUI interface"),
1082 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "stdio", &top.use_stdio, "Use the stdio interface"),
1083 OPT_INCR('v', "verbose", &verbose,
1084 "be more verbose (show counter open errors, etc)"),
1085 OPT_STRING('s', "sort", &sort_order, "key[,key2...]",
1086 "sort by key(s): pid, comm, dso, symbol, parent, cpu, srcline, ..."
1087 " Please refer the man page for the complete list."),
1088 OPT_STRING(0, "fields", &field_order, "key[,keys...]",
1089 "output field(s): overhead, period, sample plus all of sort keys"),
1090 OPT_BOOLEAN('n', "show-nr-samples", &symbol_conf.show_nr_samples,
1091 "Show a column with the number of samples"),
1092 OPT_CALLBACK_NOOPT('g', NULL, &top.record_opts,
1093 NULL, "enables call-graph recording",
1095 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "call-graph", &top.record_opts,
1096 "mode[,dump_size]", record_callchain_help,
1097 &parse_callchain_opt),
1098 OPT_INTEGER(0, "max-stack", &top.max_stack,
1099 "Set the maximum stack depth when parsing the callchain. "
1100 "Default: " __stringify(PERF_MAX_STACK_DEPTH)),
1101 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "ignore-callees", NULL, "regex",
1102 "ignore callees of these functions in call graphs",
1103 report_parse_ignore_callees_opt),
1104 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "show-total-period", &symbol_conf.show_total_period,
1105 "Show a column with the sum of periods"),
1106 OPT_STRING(0, "dsos", &symbol_conf.dso_list_str, "dso[,dso...]",
1107 "only consider symbols in these dsos"),
1108 OPT_STRING(0, "comms", &symbol_conf.comm_list_str, "comm[,comm...]",
1109 "only consider symbols in these comms"),
1110 OPT_STRING(0, "symbols", &symbol_conf.sym_list_str, "symbol[,symbol...]",
1111 "only consider these symbols"),
1112 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "source", &symbol_conf.annotate_src,
1113 "Interleave source code with assembly code (default)"),
1114 OPT_BOOLEAN(0, "asm-raw", &symbol_conf.annotate_asm_raw,
1115 "Display raw encoding of assembly instructions (default)"),
1116 OPT_STRING(0, "objdump", &objdump_path, "path",
1117 "objdump binary to use for disassembly and annotations"),
1118 OPT_STRING('M', "disassembler-style", &disassembler_style, "disassembler style",
1119 "Specify disassembler style (e.g. -M intel for intel syntax)"),
1120 OPT_STRING('u', "uid", &target->uid_str, "user", "user to profile"),
1121 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percent-limit", &top, "percent",
1122 "Don't show entries under that percent", parse_percent_limit),
1123 OPT_CALLBACK(0, "percentage", NULL, "relative|absolute",
1124 "How to display percentage of filtered entries", parse_filter_percentage),
1127 const char * const top_usage[] = {
1128 "perf top [<options>]",
1132 top.evlist = perf_evlist__new();
1133 if (top.evlist == NULL)
1136 perf_config(perf_top_config, &top);
1138 argc = parse_options(argc, argv, options, top_usage, 0);
1140 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1142 sort__mode = SORT_MODE__TOP;
1143 /* display thread wants entries to be collapsed in a different tree */
1144 sort__need_collapse = 1;
1146 if (setup_sorting() < 0) {
1148 parse_options_usage(top_usage, options, "s", 1);
1150 parse_options_usage(sort_order ? NULL : top_usage,
1151 options, "fields", 0);
1152 goto out_delete_evlist;
1157 else if (top.use_tui)
1160 setup_browser(false);
1162 status = target__validate(target);
1164 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1165 ui__warning("%s\n", errbuf);
1168 status = target__parse_uid(target);
1170 int saved_errno = errno;
1172 target__strerror(target, status, errbuf, BUFSIZ);
1173 ui__error("%s\n", errbuf);
1175 status = -saved_errno;
1176 goto out_delete_evlist;
1179 if (target__none(target))
1180 target->system_wide = true;
1182 if (perf_evlist__create_maps(top.evlist, target) < 0)
1183 usage_with_options(top_usage, options);
1185 if (!top.evlist->nr_entries &&
1186 perf_evlist__add_default(top.evlist) < 0) {
1187 ui__error("Not enough memory for event selector list\n");
1188 goto out_delete_evlist;
1191 symbol_conf.nr_events = top.evlist->nr_entries;
1193 if (top.delay_secs < 1)
1196 if (record_opts__config(opts)) {
1198 goto out_delete_evlist;
1201 top.sym_evsel = perf_evlist__first(top.evlist);
1203 symbol_conf.priv_size = sizeof(struct annotation);
1205 symbol_conf.try_vmlinux_path = (symbol_conf.vmlinux_name == NULL);
1206 if (symbol__init() < 0)
1209 sort__setup_elide(stdout);
1211 get_term_dimensions(&top.winsize);
1212 if (top.print_entries == 0) {
1213 struct sigaction act = {
1214 .sa_sigaction = perf_top__sig_winch,
1215 .sa_flags = SA_SIGINFO,
1217 perf_top__update_print_entries(&top);
1218 sigaction(SIGWINCH, &act, NULL);
1221 status = __cmd_top(&top);
1224 perf_evlist__delete(top.evlist);