1 /* stat.c : display file or file system status
2 * Copyright 2012 <warior.linux@gmail.com>
3 * Copyright 2013 <anand.sinha85@gmail.com>
5 USE_STAT(NEWTOY(stat, "c:f", TOYFLAG_BIN))
11 usage: stat [-f] [-c FORMAT] FILE...
13 Display status of files or filesystems.
15 -f display filesystem status instead of file status
16 -c Output specified FORMAT string instead of default
18 The valid format escape sequences for files:
19 %a Access bits (octal) |%A Access bits (flags)|%b Blocks allocated
20 %B Bytes per block |%d Device ID (dec) |%D Device ID (hex)
21 %f All mode bits (hex) |%F File type |%g Group ID
22 %G Group name |%h Hard links |%i Inode
23 %n Filename |%N Long filename |%o I/O block size
24 %s Size (bytes) |%u User ID |%U User name
25 %x Access time |%X Access unix time |%y File write time
26 %Y File write unix time|%z Dir change time |%Z Dir change unix time
28 The valid format escape sequences for filesystems:
29 %a Available blocks |%b Total blocks |%c Total inodes
30 %d Free inodes |%f Free blocks |%i File system ID
31 %l Max filename length |%n File name |%s Fragment size
32 %S Best transfer size |%t Filesystem type |%T Filesystem type name
45 struct passwd *user_name;
46 struct group *group_name;
50 // Note: the atime, mtime, and ctime fields in struct stat are the start
51 // of embedded struct timespec, but posix won't let them use that
52 // struct definition for legacy/namespace reasons.
54 static void date_stat_format(struct timespec *ts)
56 strftime(toybuf, sizeof(toybuf), "%Y-%m-%d %H:%M:%S",
57 localtime(&(ts->tv_sec)));
58 xprintf("%s.%09d", toybuf, ts->tv_nsec);
61 static void print_stat(char type)
63 struct stat *stat = (struct stat *)&TT.stat;
65 if (type == 'a') xprintf("%lo", stat->st_mode & ~S_IFMT);
66 else if (type == 'A') {
69 mode_to_string(stat->st_mode, str);
71 } else if (type == 'b') xprintf("%llu", stat->st_blocks);
72 else if (type == 'B') xprintf("%lu", stat->st_blksize);
73 else if (type == 'd') xprintf("%ld", stat->st_dev);
74 else if (type == 'D') xprintf("%llx", stat->st_dev);
75 else if (type == 'f') xprintf("%lx", stat->st_mode);
76 else if (type == 'F') {
77 char *t = "character device\0directory\0block device\0" \
78 "regular file\0symbolic link\0socket\0FIFO (named pipe)";
79 int i, filetype = stat->st_mode & S_IFMT;
81 for (i = 1; filetype != (i*8192) && i < 7; i++) t += strlen(t)+1;
82 if (!stat->st_size && filetype == S_IFREG) t = "regular empty file";
84 } else if (type == 'g') xprintf("%lu", stat->st_gid);
85 else if (type == 'G') xprintf("%8s", TT.group_name->gr_name);
86 else if (type == 'h') xprintf("%lu", stat->st_nlink);
87 else if (type == 'i') xprintf("%llu", stat->st_ino);
88 else if (type == 'N') {
89 xprintf("`%s'", *toys.optargs);
90 if (S_ISLNK(stat->st_mode))
91 if (0<readlink(*toys.optargs, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf)))
92 xprintf(" -> `%s'", toybuf);
93 } else if (type == 'o') xprintf("%lu", stat->st_blksize);
94 else if (type == 's') xprintf("%llu", stat->st_size);
95 else if (type == 'u') xprintf("%lu", stat->st_uid);
96 else if (type == 'U') xprintf("%8s", TT.user_name->pw_name);
97 else if (type == 'x') date_stat_format((void *)&stat->st_atime);
98 else if (type == 'X') xprintf("%llu", (long long)stat->st_atime);
99 else if (type == 'y') date_stat_format((void *)&stat->st_mtime);
100 else if (type == 'Y') xprintf("%llu", (long long)stat->st_mtime);
101 else if (type == 'z') date_stat_format((void *)&stat->st_ctime);
102 else if (type == 'Z') xprintf("%llu", (long long)stat->st_ctime);
106 static void print_statfs(char type) {
107 struct statfs *statfs = (struct statfs *)&TT.stat;
109 if (type == 'a') xprintf("%llu", statfs->f_bavail);
110 else if (type == 'b') xprintf("%llu", statfs->f_blocks);
111 else if (type == 'c') xprintf("%llu", statfs->f_files);
112 else if (type == 'd') xprintf("%llu", statfs->f_ffree);
113 else if (type == 'f') xprintf("%llu", statfs->f_bfree);
114 else if (type == 'l') xprintf("%ld", statfs->f_namelen);
115 else if (type == 't') xprintf("%lx", statfs->f_type);
116 else if (type == 'T') {
118 struct {unsigned num; char *name;} nn[] = {
119 {0xADFF, "affs"}, {0x5346544e, "ntfs"}, {0x1Cd1, "devpts"},
120 {0x137D, "ext"}, {0xEF51, "ext2"}, {0xEF53, "ext3"},
121 {0x1BADFACE, "bfs"}, {0x9123683E, "btrfs"}, {0x28cd3d45, "cramfs"},
122 {0x3153464a, "jfs"}, {0x7275, "romfs"}, {0x01021994, "tmpfs"},
123 {0x3434, "nilfs"}, {0x6969, "nfs"}, {0x9fa0, "proc"},
124 {0x534F434B, "sockfs"}, {0x62656572, "sysfs"}, {0x517B, "smb"},
125 {0x4d44, "msdos"}, {0x4006, "fat"}, {0x43415d53, "smackfs"},
126 {0x73717368, "squashfs"}
130 for (i=0; i<ARRAY_LEN(nn); i++)
131 if (nn[i].num == statfs->f_type) s = nn[i].name;
133 } else if (type == 'i')
134 xprintf("%08x%08x", statfs->f_fsid.__val[0], statfs->f_fsid.__val[1]);
135 else if (type == 's') xprintf("%d", statfs->f_frsize);
136 else if (type == 'S') xprintf("%d", statfs->f_bsize);
142 int flagf = toys.optflags & FLAG_f;
144 ? " File: \"%n\"\n ID: %i Namelen: %l Type: %t\n"
145 "Block Size: %s Fundamental block size: %S\n"
146 "Blocks: Total: %b\tFree: %f\tAvailable: %a\n"
147 "Inodes: Total: %c\tFree: %d"
148 : " File: %N\n Size: %s\t Blocks: %b\t IO Blocks: %B\t%F\n"
149 "Device: %Dh/%dd\t Inode: %i\t Links: %h\n"
150 "Access: (%a/%A)\tUid: (%u/%U)\tGid: (%g/%G)\n"
151 "Access: %x\nModify: %y\nChange: %z";
153 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_c) format = TT.fmt;
155 for (; *toys.optargs; toys.optargs++) {
158 if (flagf && !statfs(*toys.optargs, (void *)&TT.stat));
159 else if (!flagf && !lstat(*toys.optargs, (void *)&TT.stat)) {
160 struct stat *stat = (struct stat*)&TT.stat;
162 // check user and group name
163 TT.user_name = getpwuid(stat->st_uid);
164 TT.group_name = getgrgid(stat->st_gid);
166 perror_msg("'%s'", *toys.optargs);
170 for (f = format; *f; f++) {
171 if (*f != '%') putchar(*f);
173 if (*++f == 'n') xprintf("%s", *toys.optargs);
174 else if (flagf) print_statfs(*f);