1 /* Copyright 2008 Rob Landley <rob@landley.net>
3 * See http://opengroup.org/onlinepubs/9699919799/utilities/cp.html
5 * Posix says "cp -Rf dir file" shouldn't delete file, but our -f does.
7 // options shared between mv/cp must be in same order (right to left)
8 // for FLAG macros to work out right in shared infrastructure.
10 USE_CP(NEWTOY(cp, "<2RHLPp"USE_CP_MORE("rdaslvnF(remove-destination)")"fi[-HLP"USE_CP_MORE("d")"]"USE_CP_MORE("[-ni]"), TOYFLAG_BIN))
11 USE_MV(NEWTOY(mv, "<2"USE_CP_MORE("vnF")"fi"USE_CP_MORE("[-ni]"), TOYFLAG_BIN))
12 USE_INSTALL(NEWTOY(install, "<1cdDpsvm:o:g:", TOYFLAG_USR|TOYFLAG_BIN))
18 usage: cp [-fipRHLP] SOURCE... DEST
20 Copy files from SOURCE to DEST. If more than one SOURCE, DEST must
23 -f delete destination files we can't write to
24 -F delete any existing destination file first (--remove-destination)
25 -i interactive, prompt before overwriting existing DEST
26 -p preserve timestamps, ownership, and permissions
27 -R recurse into subdirectories (DEST must be a directory)
28 -H Follow symlinks listed on command line
29 -L Follow all symlinks
30 -P Do not follow symlinks [default]
33 bool "cp -adlnrsv options"
40 -d don't dereference symlinks
41 -l hard link instead of copy
42 -n no clobber (don't overwrite DEST)
44 -s symlink instead of copy
52 usage: mv [-fi] SOURCE... DEST"
54 -f force copy by deleting destination file
55 -i interactive, prompt before overwriting existing DEST
60 depends on MV && CP_MORE
65 -n no clobber (don't overwrite DEST)
70 depends on CP && CP_MORE
72 usage: install [-dDpsv] [-o USER] [-g GROUP] [-m MODE] [SOURCE...] DEST
74 Copy files and set attributes.
77 -D Create leading directories for DEST
78 -g Make copy belong to GROUP
79 -m Set permissions to MODE
80 -o Make copy belong to USER
81 -p Preserve timestamps
97 int (*callback)(struct dirtree *try);
102 // Callback from dirtree_read() for each file/directory under a source dir.
104 int cp_node(struct dirtree *try)
106 int fdout = -1, cfd = try->parent ? try->parent->extra : AT_FDCWD,
107 tfd = dirtree_parentfd(try);
108 unsigned flags = toys.optflags;
109 char *catch = try->parent ? try->name : TT.destname, *err = "%s";
112 if (!dirtree_notdotdot(try)) return 0;
114 // If returning from COMEAGAIN, jump straight to -p logic at end.
115 if (S_ISDIR(try->st.st_mode) && try->again) {
120 // -d is only the same as -r for symlinks, not for directories
121 if (S_ISLNK(try->st.st_mode) && (flags & FLAG_d)) flags |= FLAG_r;
123 // Detect recursive copies via repeated top node (cp -R .. .) or
124 // identical source/target (fun with hardlinks).
125 if ((TT.top.st_dev == try->st.st_dev && TT.top.st_ino == try->st.st_ino
126 && (catch = TT.destname))
127 || (!fstatat(cfd, catch, &cst, 0) && cst.st_dev == try->st.st_dev
128 && cst.st_ino == try->st.st_ino))
130 error_msg("'%s' is '%s'", catch, err = dirtree_path(try, 0));
138 if (!faccessat(cfd, catch, F_OK, 0) && !S_ISDIR(cst.st_mode)) {
141 if (S_ISDIR(try->st.st_dev)) {
142 error_msg("dir at '%s'", s = dirtree_path(try, 0));
145 } else if ((flags & FLAG_F) && unlinkat(cfd, catch, 0)) {
146 error_msg("unlink '%s'", catch);
148 } else if (flags & FLAG_n) return 0;
149 else if (flags & FLAG_i) {
150 fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite '%s'", toys.which->name,
151 s = dirtree_path(try, 0));
153 if (!yesno("", 1)) return 0;
157 if (flags & FLAG_v) {
158 char *s = dirtree_path(try, 0);
159 printf("%s '%s'\n", toys.which->name, s);
163 // Loop for -f retry after unlink
166 // directory, hardlink, symlink, mknod (char, block, fifo, socket), file
170 if (S_ISDIR(try->st.st_mode)) {
173 if (!(flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_r|FLAG_R))) {
174 err = "Skipped dir '%s'";
179 // Always make directory writeable to us, so we can create files in it.
181 // Yes, there's a race window between mkdir() and open() so it's
182 // possible that -p can be made to chown a directory other than the one
183 // we created. The closest we can do to closing this is make sure
184 // that what we open _is_ a directory rather than something else.
186 if (!mkdirat(cfd, catch, try->st.st_mode | 0200) || errno == EEXIST)
187 if (-1 != (try->extra = openat(cfd, catch, O_NOFOLLOW)))
188 if (!fstat(try->extra, &st2) && S_ISDIR(st2.st_mode))
189 return DIRTREE_COMEAGAIN
190 | (DIRTREE_SYMFOLLOW*!!(toys.optflags&FLAG_L));
194 } else if (flags & FLAG_l) {
195 if (!linkat(tfd, try->name, cfd, catch, 0)) err = 0;
197 // Copy tree as symlinks. For non-absolute paths this involves
198 // appending the right number of .. entries as you go down the tree.
200 } else if (flags & FLAG_s) {
205 s = dirtree_path(try, 0);
206 for (or = try; or->parent; or = or->parent) dotdots++;
208 if (*or->name == '/') dotdots = 0;
210 char *s2 = xmprintf("%*c%s", 3*dotdots, ' ', s);
214 memcpy(s2, "../", 3);
218 if (!symlinkat(s, cfd, catch)) {
224 // Do something _other_ than copy contents of a file?
225 } else if (!S_ISREG(try->st.st_mode)
226 && (try->parent || (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_r))))
230 // make symlink, or make block/char/fifo/socket
231 if (S_ISLNK(try->st.st_mode)
232 ? (0 < (i = readlinkat(tfd, try->name, toybuf, sizeof(toybuf))) &&
233 sizeof(toybuf) > i && !symlinkat(toybuf, cfd, catch))
234 : !mknodat(cfd, catch, try->st.st_mode, try->st.st_rdev))
240 // Copy contents of file.
244 fdin = openat(tfd, try->name, O_RDONLY);
249 fdout = openat(cfd, catch, O_RDWR|O_CREAT|O_TRUNC, try->st.st_mode);
251 xsendfile(fdin, fdout);
257 } while (err && (flags & (FLAG_f|FLAG_n)) && !unlinkat(cfd, catch, 0));
261 if (flags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_p)) {
262 struct timespec times[2];
265 // Inability to set these isn't fatal, some require root access.
267 times[0] = try->st.st_atim;
268 times[1] = try->st.st_mtim;
270 // If we can't get a filehandle to the actual object, use racy functions
271 if (fdout == AT_FDCWD)
272 rc = fchownat(cfd, catch, try->st.st_uid, try->st.st_gid,
273 AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
274 else rc = fchown(fdout, try->st.st_uid, try->st.st_gid);
278 perror_msg("chown '%s'", pp = dirtree_path(try, 0));
282 // permission bits already correct for mknod and don't apply to symlink
283 if (fdout == AT_FDCWD) utimensat(cfd, catch, times, AT_SYMLINK_NOFOLLOW);
285 futimens(fdout, times);
286 fchmod(fdout, try->st.st_mode);
290 if (fdout != AT_FDCWD) xclose(fdout);
292 if (CFG_MV && toys.which->name[0] == 'm')
293 if (unlinkat(tfd, try->name, S_ISDIR(try->st.st_mode) ? AT_REMOVEDIR :0))
297 if (err) perror_msg(err, catch);
303 char *destname = toys.optargs[--toys.optc];
304 int i, destdir = !stat(destname, &TT.top) && S_ISDIR(TT.top.st_mode);
306 if (toys.optc>1 && !destdir) error_exit("'%s' not directory", destname);
307 if (toys.which->name[0] == 'm') toys.optflags |= FLAG_d|FLAG_p|FLAG_R;
308 if (toys.optflags & (FLAG_a|FLAG_p)) umask(0);
310 if (!TT.callback) TT.callback = cp_node;
312 // Loop through sources
314 for (i=0; i<toys.optc; i++) {
316 char *src = toys.optargs[i];
319 if (destdir) TT.destname = xmprintf("%s/%s", destname, basename(src));
320 else TT.destname = destname;
323 if (CFG_MV && toys.which->name[0] == 'm') {
324 if (!(toys.optflags & FLAG_f)) {
327 // Technically "is writeable" is more complicated (022 is not writeable
328 // by the owner, just everybody _else_) but I don't care.
329 if (!stat(TT.destname, &st)
330 && ((toys.optflags & FLAG_i) || !(st.st_mode & 0222)))
332 fprintf(stderr, "%s: overwrite '%s'", toys.which->name, TT.destname);
333 if (!yesno("", 1)) rc = 0;
338 if (rc) rc = rename(src, TT.destname);
341 // Skip nonexistent sources
344 !(new = dirtree_start(src, toys.optflags&(FLAG_H|FLAG_L))))
345 perror_msg("bad '%s'", src);
346 else dirtree_handle_callback(new, TT.callback);
348 if (destdir) free(TT.destname);
359 #include <generated/flags.h>
361 static int install_node(struct dirtree *try)
363 if (TT.mode) try->st.st_mode = string_to_mode(TT.mode, try->st.st_mode);
364 if (TT.group) try->st.st_gid = TT.gid;
365 if (TT.user) try->st.st_uid = TT.uid;
367 // Always returns 0 because no -r
370 // No -r so always one level deep, so destname as set by cp_node() is correct
371 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_s)
372 if (xrun((char *[]){"strip", "-p", TT.destname, 0})) toys.exitval = 1;
377 void install_main(void)
380 int flags = toys.optflags;
382 if (flags & FLAG_d) {
383 for (ss = toys.optargs; *ss; ss++) {
384 if (mkpathat(AT_FDCWD, *ss, 0777, 3)) perror_msg("%s", *ss);
385 if (flags & FLAG_v) printf("%s\n", *ss);
391 if (toys.optflags & FLAG_D) {
392 TT.destname = toys.optargs[toys.optc-1];
393 if (mkpathat(AT_FDCWD, TT.destname, 0, 2))
394 perror_exit("-D '%s'", TT.destname);
395 if (toys.optc == 1) return;
397 if (toys.optc < 2) error_exit("needs 2 args");
399 // Translate flags from install to cp
400 toys.optflags = 4; // Force cp's FLAG_F
401 if (flags & FLAG_v) toys.optflags |= 8; // cp's FLAG_v
402 if (flags & (FLAG_p|FLAG_o|FLAG_g)) toys.optflags |= 512; // cp's FLAG_p
404 if (TT.user) TT.uid = xgetpwnamid(TT.user)->pw_uid;
405 if (TT.group) TT.gid = xgetgrnamid(TT.group)->gr_gid;
407 TT.callback = install_node;