transport.c

   1 #include "cache.h"
   2 #include "transport.h"
   3 #include "run-command.h"
   4 #include "pkt-line.h"
   5 #include "fetch-pack.h"
   6 #include "remote.h"
   7 #include "connect.h"
   8 #include "send-pack.h"
   9 #include "walker.h"
  10 #include "bundle.h"
  11 #include "dir.h"
  12 #include "refs.h"
  13 #include "branch.h"
  14 #include "url.h"
  15 #include "submodule.h"
  16 #include "string-list.h"
  17 #include "sha1-array.h"
  18
  19 /* rsync support */
  20
  21 /*
  22  * We copy packed-refs and refs/ into a temporary file, then read the
  23  * loose refs recursively (sorting whenever possible), and then inserting
  24  * those packed refs that are not yet in the list (not validating, but
  25  * assuming that the file is sorted).
  26  *
  27  * Appears refactoring this from refs.c is too cumbersome.
  28  */
  29
  30 static int str_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
  31 {
  32         const char *s1 = a;
  33         const char *s2 = b;
  34
  35         return strcmp(s1, s2);
  36 }
  37
  38 /* path->buf + name_offset is expected to point to "refs/" */
  39
  40 static int read_loose_refs(struct strbuf *path, int name_offset,
  41                 struct ref **tail)
  42 {
  43         DIR *dir = opendir(path->buf);
  44         struct dirent *de;
  45         struct {
  46                 char **entries;
  47                 int nr, alloc;
  48         } list;
  49         int i, pathlen;
  50
  51         if (!dir)
  52                 return -1;
  53
  54         memset (&list, 0, sizeof(list));
  55
  56         while ((de = readdir(dir))) {
  57                 if (is_dot_or_dotdot(de->d_name))
  58                         continue;
  59                 ALLOC_GROW(list.entries, list.nr + 1, list.alloc);
  60                 list.entries[list.nr++] = xstrdup(de->d_name);
  61         }
  62         closedir(dir);
  63
  64         /* sort the list */
  65
  66         qsort(list.entries, list.nr, sizeof(char *), str_cmp);
  67
  68         pathlen = path->len;
  69         strbuf_addch(path, '/');
  70
  71         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++, strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen + 1)) {
  72                 strbuf_addstr(path, list.entries[i]);
  73                 if (read_loose_refs(path, name_offset, tail)) {
  74                         int fd = open(path->buf, O_RDONLY);
  75                         char buffer[40];
  76                         struct ref *next;
  77
  78                         if (fd < 0)
  79                                 continue;
  80                         next = alloc_ref(path->buf + name_offset);
  81                         if (read_in_full(fd, buffer, 40) != 40 ||
  82                                         get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
  83                                 close(fd);
  84                                 free(next);
  85                                 continue;
  86                         }
  87                         close(fd);
  88                         (*tail)->next = next;
  89                         *tail = next;
  90                 }
  91         }
  92         strbuf_setlen(path, pathlen);
  93
  94         for (i = 0; i < list.nr; i++)
  95                 free(list.entries[i]);
  96         free(list.entries);
  97
  98         return 0;
  99 }
 100
 101 /* insert the packed refs for which no loose refs were found */
 102
 103 static void insert_packed_refs(const char *packed_refs, struct ref **list)
 104 {
 105         FILE *f = fopen(packed_refs, "r");
 106         static char buffer[PATH_MAX];
 107
 108         if (!f)
 109                 return;
 110
 111         for (;;) {
 112                 int cmp = 0; /* assigned before used */
 113                 int len;
 114
 115                 if (!fgets(buffer, sizeof(buffer), f)) {
 116                         fclose(f);
 117                         return;
 118                 }
 119
 120                 if (!isxdigit(buffer[0]))
 121                         continue;
 122                 len = strlen(buffer);
 123                 if (len && buffer[len - 1] == '\n')
 124                         buffer[--len] = '\0';
 125                 if (len < 41)
 126                         continue;
 127                 while ((*list)->next &&
 128                                 (cmp = strcmp(buffer + 41,
 129                                       (*list)->next->name)) > 0)
 130                         list = &(*list)->next;
 131                 if (!(*list)->next || cmp < 0) {
 132                         struct ref *next = alloc_ref(buffer + 41);
 133                         buffer[40] = '\0';
 134                         if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, next->old_sha1)) {
 135                                 warning ("invalid SHA-1: %s", buffer);
 136                                 free(next);
 137                                 continue;
 138                         }
 139                         next->next = (*list)->next;
 140                         (*list)->next = next;
 141                         list = &(*list)->next;
 142                 }
 143         }
 144 }
 145
 146 static void set_upstreams(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs,
 147         int pretend)
 148 {
 149         struct ref *ref;
 150         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 151                 const char *localname;
 152                 const char *tmp;
 153                 const char *remotename;
 154                 unsigned char sha[20];
 155                 int flag = 0;
 156                 /*
 157                  * Check suitability for tracking. Must be successful /
 158                  * already up-to-date ref create/modify (not delete).
 159                  */
 160                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK &&
 161                         ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 162                         continue;
 163                 if (!ref->peer_ref)
 164                         continue;
 165                 if (is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1))
 166                         continue;
 167
 168                 /* Follow symbolic refs (mainly for HEAD). */
 169                 localname = ref->peer_ref->name;
 170                 remotename = ref->name;
 171                 tmp = resolve_ref_unsafe(localname, RESOLVE_REF_READING,
 172                                          sha, &flag);
 173                 if (tmp && flag & REF_ISSYMREF &&
 174                         starts_with(tmp, "refs/heads/"))
 175                         localname = tmp;
 176
 177                 /* Both source and destination must be local branches. */
 178                 if (!localname || !starts_with(localname, "refs/heads/"))
 179                         continue;
 180                 if (!remotename || !starts_with(remotename, "refs/heads/"))
 181                         continue;
 182
 183                 if (!pretend)
 184                         install_branch_config(BRANCH_CONFIG_VERBOSE,
 185                                 localname + 11, transport->remote->name,
 186                                 remotename);
 187                 else
 188                         printf("Would set upstream of '%s' to '%s' of '%s'\n",
 189                                 localname + 11, remotename + 11,
 190                                 transport->remote->name);
 191         }
 192 }
 193
 194 static const char *rsync_url(const char *url)
 195 {
 196         if (!starts_with(url, "rsync://"))
 197                 skip_prefix(url, "rsync:", &url);
 198         return url;
 199 }
 200
 201 static struct ref *get_refs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 202 {
 203         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 204         struct ref dummy = {NULL}, *tail = &dummy;
 205         struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 206         const char *args[5];
 207         int temp_dir_len;
 208
 209         if (for_push)
 210                 return NULL;
 211
 212         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory */
 213
 214         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 215         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 216                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 217         temp_dir_len = temp_dir.len;
 218
 219         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 220         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/refs");
 221
 222         rsync.argv = args;
 223         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 224         args[0] = "rsync";
 225         args[1] = (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r";
 226         args[2] = buf.buf;
 227         args[3] = temp_dir.buf;
 228         args[4] = NULL;
 229
 230         if (run_command(&rsync))
 231                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 232
 233         strbuf_reset(&buf);
 234         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 235         strbuf_addstr(&buf, "/packed-refs");
 236
 237         args[2] = buf.buf;
 238
 239         if (run_command(&rsync))
 240                 die ("Could not run rsync to get refs");
 241
 242         /* read the copied refs */
 243
 244         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/refs");
 245         read_loose_refs(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len + 1, &tail);
 246         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 247
 248         tail = &dummy;
 249         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, "/packed-refs");
 250         insert_packed_refs(temp_dir.buf, &tail);
 251         strbuf_setlen(&temp_dir, temp_dir_len);
 252
 253         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 254                 warning ("Error removing temporary directory %s.",
 255                                 temp_dir.buf);
 256
 257         strbuf_release(&buf);
 258         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 259
 260         return dummy.next;
 261 }
 262
 263 static int fetch_objs_via_rsync(struct transport *transport,
 264                                 int nr_objs, struct ref **to_fetch)
 265 {
 266         struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 267
 268         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 269         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "rsync");
 270         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, (transport->verbose > 1) ? "-rv" : "-r");
 271         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--ignore-existing");
 272         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "--exclude");
 273         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, "info");
 274         argv_array_pushf(&rsync.args, "%s/objects/", rsync_url(transport->url));
 275         argv_array_push(&rsync.args, get_object_directory());
 276
 277         /* NEEDSWORK: handle one level of alternates */
 278         return run_command(&rsync);
 279 }
 280
 281 static int write_one_ref(const char *name, const struct object_id *oid,
 282                          int flags, void *data)
 283 {
 284         struct strbuf *buf = data;
 285         int len = buf->len;
 286
 287         /* when called via for_each_ref(), flags is non-zero */
 288         if (flags && !starts_with(name, "refs/heads/") &&
 289                         !starts_with(name, "refs/tags/"))
 290                 return 0;
 291
 292         strbuf_addstr(buf, name);
 293         if (safe_create_leading_directories(buf->buf) ||
 294             write_file(buf->buf, 0, "%s\n", oid_to_hex(oid)))
 295                 return error("problems writing temporary file %s: %s",
 296                              buf->buf, strerror(errno));
 297         strbuf_setlen(buf, len);
 298         return 0;
 299 }
 300
 301 static int write_refs_to_temp_dir(struct strbuf *temp_dir,
 302                                   int refspec_nr, const char **refspec)
 303 {
 304         int i;
 305
 306         for (i = 0; i < refspec_nr; i++) {
 307                 struct object_id oid;
 308                 char *ref;
 309
 310                 if (dwim_ref(refspec[i], strlen(refspec[i]), oid.hash, &ref) != 1)
 311                         return error("Could not get ref %s", refspec[i]);
 312
 313                 if (write_one_ref(ref, &oid, 0, temp_dir)) {
 314                         free(ref);
 315                         return -1;
 316                 }
 317                 free(ref);
 318         }
 319         return 0;
 320 }
 321
 322 static int rsync_transport_push(struct transport *transport,
 323                 int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags)
 324 {
 325         struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT, temp_dir = STRBUF_INIT;
 326         int result = 0, i;
 327         struct child_process rsync = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
 328         const char *args[10];
 329
 330         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
 331                 return error("rsync transport does not support mirror mode");
 332
 333         /* first push the objects */
 334
 335         strbuf_addstr(&buf, rsync_url(transport->url));
 336         strbuf_addch(&buf, '/');
 337
 338         rsync.argv = args;
 339         rsync.stdout_to_stderr = 1;
 340         i = 0;
 341         args[i++] = "rsync";
 342         args[i++] = "-a";
 343         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 344                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 345         if (transport->verbose > 1)
 346                 args[i++] = "-v";
 347         args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 348         args[i++] = "--exclude";
 349         args[i++] = "info";
 350         args[i++] = get_object_directory();
 351         args[i++] = buf.buf;
 352         args[i++] = NULL;
 353
 354         if (run_command(&rsync))
 355                 return error("Could not push objects to %s",
 356                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
 357
 358         /* copy the refs to the temporary directory; they could be packed. */
 359
 360         strbuf_addstr(&temp_dir, git_path("rsync-refs-XXXXXX"));
 361         if (!mkdtemp(temp_dir.buf))
 362                 die_errno ("Could not make temporary directory");
 363         strbuf_addch(&temp_dir, '/');
 364
 365         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL) {
 366                 if (for_each_ref(write_one_ref, &temp_dir))
 367                         return -1;
 368         } else if (write_refs_to_temp_dir(&temp_dir, refspec_nr, refspec))
 369                 return -1;
 370
 371         i = 2;
 372         if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)
 373                 args[i++] = "--dry-run";
 374         if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE))
 375                 args[i++] = "--ignore-existing";
 376         args[i++] = temp_dir.buf;
 377         args[i++] = rsync_url(transport->url);
 378         args[i++] = NULL;
 379         if (run_command(&rsync))
 380                 result = error("Could not push to %s",
 381                                 rsync_url(transport->url));
 382
 383         if (remove_dir_recursively(&temp_dir, 0))
 384                 warning ("Could not remove temporary directory %s.",
 385                                 temp_dir.buf);
 386
 387         strbuf_release(&buf);
 388         strbuf_release(&temp_dir);
 389
 390         return result;
 391 }
 392
 393 struct bundle_transport_data {
 394         int fd;
 395         struct bundle_header header;
 396 };
 397
 398 static struct ref *get_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 399 {
 400         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 401         struct ref *result = NULL;
 402         int i;
 403
 404         if (for_push)
 405                 return NULL;
 406
 407         if (data->fd > 0)
 408                 close(data->fd);
 409         data->fd = read_bundle_header(transport->url, &data->header);
 410         if (data->fd < 0)
 411                 die ("Could not read bundle '%s'.", transport->url);
 412         for (i = 0; i < data->header.references.nr; i++) {
 413                 struct ref_list_entry *e = data->header.references.list + i;
 414                 struct ref *ref = alloc_ref(e->name);
 415                 hashcpy(ref->old_sha1, e->sha1);
 416                 ref->next = result;
 417                 result = ref;
 418         }
 419         return result;
 420 }
 421
 422 static int fetch_refs_from_bundle(struct transport *transport,
 423                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 424 {
 425         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 426         return unbundle(&data->header, data->fd,
 427                         transport->progress ? BUNDLE_VERBOSE : 0);
 428 }
 429
 430 static int close_bundle(struct transport *transport)
 431 {
 432         struct bundle_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 433         if (data->fd > 0)
 434                 close(data->fd);
 435         free(data);
 436         return 0;
 437 }
 438
 439 struct git_transport_data {
 440         struct git_transport_options options;
 441         struct child_process *conn;
 442         int fd[2];
 443         unsigned got_remote_heads : 1;
 444         struct sha1_array extra_have;
 445         struct sha1_array shallow;
 446 };
 447
 448 static int set_git_option(struct git_transport_options *opts,
 449                           const char *name, const char *value)
 450 {
 451         if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPLOADPACK)) {
 452                 opts->uploadpack = value;
 453                 return 0;
 454         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_RECEIVEPACK)) {
 455                 opts->receivepack = value;
 456                 return 0;
 457         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_THIN)) {
 458                 opts->thin = !!value;
 459                 return 0;
 460         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_FOLLOWTAGS)) {
 461                 opts->followtags = !!value;
 462                 return 0;
 463         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_KEEP)) {
 464                 opts->keep = !!value;
 465                 return 0;
 466         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_UPDATE_SHALLOW)) {
 467                 opts->update_shallow = !!value;
 468                 return 0;
 469         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_DEPTH)) {
 470                 if (!value)
 471                         opts->depth = 0;
 472                 else {
 473                         char *end;
 474                         opts->depth = strtol(value, &end, 0);
 475                         if (*end)
 476                                 die("transport: invalid depth option '%s'", value);
 477                 }
 478                 return 0;
 479         } else if (!strcmp(name, TRANS_OPT_PUSH_CERT)) {
 480                 opts->push_cert = !!value;
 481                 return 0;
 482         }
 483         return 1;
 484 }
 485
 486 static int connect_setup(struct transport *transport, int for_push, int verbose)
 487 {
 488         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 489
 490         if (data->conn)
 491                 return 0;
 492
 493         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 494                                  for_push ? data->options.receivepack :
 495                                  data->options.uploadpack,
 496                                  verbose ? CONNECT_VERBOSE : 0);
 497
 498         return 0;
 499 }
 500
 501 static struct ref *get_refs_via_connect(struct transport *transport, int for_push)
 502 {
 503         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 504         struct ref *refs;
 505
 506         connect_setup(transport, for_push, 0);
 507         get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs,
 508                          for_push ? REF_NORMAL : 0,
 509                          &data->extra_have,
 510                          &data->shallow);
 511         data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 512
 513         return refs;
 514 }
 515
 516 static int fetch_refs_via_pack(struct transport *transport,
 517                                int nr_heads, struct ref **to_fetch)
 518 {
 519         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 520         struct ref *refs;
 521         char *dest = xstrdup(transport->url);
 522         struct fetch_pack_args args;
 523         struct ref *refs_tmp = NULL;
 524
 525         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 526         args.uploadpack = data->options.uploadpack;
 527         args.keep_pack = data->options.keep;
 528         args.lock_pack = 1;
 529         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 530         args.include_tag = data->options.followtags;
 531         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 1);
 532         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 533         args.no_progress = !transport->progress;
 534         args.depth = data->options.depth;
 535         args.check_self_contained_and_connected =
 536                 data->options.check_self_contained_and_connected;
 537         args.cloning = transport->cloning;
 538         args.update_shallow = data->options.update_shallow;
 539
 540         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 541                 connect_setup(transport, 0, 0);
 542                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &refs_tmp, 0,
 543                                  NULL, &data->shallow);
 544                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 545         }
 546
 547         refs = fetch_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn,
 548                           refs_tmp ? refs_tmp : transport->remote_refs,
 549                           dest, to_fetch, nr_heads, &data->shallow,
 550                           &transport->pack_lockfile);
 551         close(data->fd[0]);
 552         close(data->fd[1]);
 553         if (finish_connect(data->conn)) {
 554                 free_refs(refs);
 555                 refs = NULL;
 556         }
 557         data->conn = NULL;
 558         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 559         data->options.self_contained_and_connected =
 560                 args.self_contained_and_connected;
 561
 562         free_refs(refs_tmp);
 563         free_refs(refs);
 564         free(dest);
 565         return (refs ? 0 : -1);
 566 }
 567
 568 static int push_had_errors(struct ref *ref)
 569 {
 570         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 571                 switch (ref->status) {
 572                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 573                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 574                 case REF_STATUS_OK:
 575                         break;
 576                 default:
 577                         return 1;
 578                 }
 579         }
 580         return 0;
 581 }
 582
 583 int transport_refs_pushed(struct ref *ref)
 584 {
 585         for (; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 586                 switch(ref->status) {
 587                 case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 588                 case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 589                         break;
 590                 default:
 591                         return 1;
 592                 }
 593         }
 594         return 0;
 595 }
 596
 597 void transport_update_tracking_ref(struct remote *remote, struct ref *ref, int verbose)
 598 {
 599         struct refspec rs;
 600
 601         if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK && ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 602                 return;
 603
 604         rs.src = ref->name;
 605         rs.dst = NULL;
 606
 607         if (!remote_find_tracking(remote, &rs)) {
 608                 if (verbose)
 609                         fprintf(stderr, "updating local tracking ref '%s'\n", rs.dst);
 610                 if (ref->deletion) {
 611                         delete_ref(rs.dst, NULL, 0);
 612                 } else
 613                         update_ref("update by push", rs.dst,
 614                                         ref->new_sha1, NULL, 0, 0);
 615                 free(rs.dst);
 616         }
 617 }
 618
 619 static void print_ref_status(char flag, const char *summary, struct ref *to, struct ref *from, const char *msg, int porcelain)
 620 {
 621         if (porcelain) {
 622                 if (from)
 623                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t%s:%s\t", flag, from->name, to->name);
 624                 else
 625                         fprintf(stdout, "%c\t:%s\t", flag, to->name);
 626                 if (msg)
 627                         fprintf(stdout, "%s (%s)\n", summary, msg);
 628                 else
 629                         fprintf(stdout, "%s\n", summary);
 630         } else {
 631                 fprintf(stderr, " %c %-*s ", flag, TRANSPORT_SUMMARY_WIDTH, summary);
 632                 if (from)
 633                         fprintf(stderr, "%s -> %s", prettify_refname(from->name), prettify_refname(to->name));
 634                 else
 635                         fputs(prettify_refname(to->name), stderr);
 636                 if (msg) {
 637                         fputs(" (", stderr);
 638                         fputs(msg, stderr);
 639                         fputc(')', stderr);
 640                 }
 641                 fputc('\n', stderr);
 642         }
 643 }
 644
 645 static const char *status_abbrev(unsigned char sha1[20])
 646 {
 647         return find_unique_abbrev(sha1, DEFAULT_ABBREV);
 648 }
 649
 650 static void print_ok_ref_status(struct ref *ref, int porcelain)
 651 {
 652         if (ref->deletion)
 653                 print_ref_status('-', "[deleted]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 654         else if (is_null_sha1(ref->old_sha1))
 655                 print_ref_status('*',
 656                         (starts_with(ref->name, "refs/tags/") ? "[new tag]" :
 657                         "[new branch]"),
 658                         ref, ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 659         else {
 660                 char quickref[84];
 661                 char type;
 662                 const char *msg;
 663
 664                 strcpy(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->old_sha1));
 665                 if (ref->forced_update) {
 666                         strcat(quickref, "...");
 667                         type = '+';
 668                         msg = "forced update";
 669                 } else {
 670                         strcat(quickref, "..");
 671                         type = ' ';
 672                         msg = NULL;
 673                 }
 674                 strcat(quickref, status_abbrev(ref->new_sha1));
 675
 676                 print_ref_status(type, quickref, ref, ref->peer_ref, msg, porcelain);
 677         }
 678 }
 679
 680 static int print_one_push_status(struct ref *ref, const char *dest, int count, int porcelain)
 681 {
 682         if (!count)
 683                 fprintf(porcelain ? stdout : stderr, "To %s\n", dest);
 684
 685         switch(ref->status) {
 686         case REF_STATUS_NONE:
 687                 print_ref_status('X', "[no match]", ref, NULL, NULL, porcelain);
 688                 break;
 689         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NODELETE:
 690                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, NULL,
 691                                                  "remote does not support deleting refs", porcelain);
 692                 break;
 693         case REF_STATUS_UPTODATE:
 694                 print_ref_status('=', "[up to date]", ref,
 695                                                  ref->peer_ref, NULL, porcelain);
 696                 break;
 697         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD:
 698                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 699                                                  "non-fast-forward", porcelain);
 700                 break;
 701         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS:
 702                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 703                                                  "already exists", porcelain);
 704                 break;
 705         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST:
 706                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 707                                                  "fetch first", porcelain);
 708                 break;
 709         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE:
 710                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 711                                                  "needs force", porcelain);
 712                 break;
 713         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE:
 714                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 715                                                  "stale info", porcelain);
 716                 break;
 717         case REF_STATUS_REJECT_SHALLOW:
 718                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 719                                                  "new shallow roots not allowed", porcelain);
 720                 break;
 721         case REF_STATUS_REMOTE_REJECT:
 722                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote rejected]", ref,
 723                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 724                                                  ref->remote_status, porcelain);
 725                 break;
 726         case REF_STATUS_EXPECTING_REPORT:
 727                 print_ref_status('!', "[remote failure]", ref,
 728                                                  ref->deletion ? NULL : ref->peer_ref,
 729                                                  "remote failed to report status", porcelain);
 730                 break;
 731         case REF_STATUS_ATOMIC_PUSH_FAILED:
 732                 print_ref_status('!', "[rejected]", ref, ref->peer_ref,
 733                                                  "atomic push failed", porcelain);
 734                 break;
 735         case REF_STATUS_OK:
 736                 print_ok_ref_status(ref, porcelain);
 737                 break;
 738         }
 739
 740         return 1;
 741 }
 742
 743 void transport_print_push_status(const char *dest, struct ref *refs,
 744                                   int verbose, int porcelain, unsigned int *reject_reasons)
 745 {
 746         struct ref *ref;
 747         int n = 0;
 748         unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 749         char *head;
 750
 751         head = resolve_refdup("HEAD", RESOLVE_REF_READING, head_sha1, NULL);
 752
 753         if (verbose) {
 754                 for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 755                         if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE)
 756                                 n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 757         }
 758
 759         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
 760                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_OK)
 761                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 762
 763         *reject_reasons = 0;
 764         for (ref = refs; ref; ref = ref->next) {
 765                 if (ref->status != REF_STATUS_NONE &&
 766                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_UPTODATE &&
 767                     ref->status != REF_STATUS_OK)
 768                         n += print_one_push_status(ref, dest, n, porcelain);
 769                 if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) {
 770                         if (head != NULL && !strcmp(head, ref->name))
 771                                 *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_HEAD;
 772                         else
 773                                 *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NON_FF_OTHER;
 774                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS) {
 775                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_ALREADY_EXISTS;
 776                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_FETCH_FIRST) {
 777                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_FETCH_FIRST;
 778                 } else if (ref->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE) {
 779                         *reject_reasons |= REJECT_NEEDS_FORCE;
 780                 }
 781         }
 782         free(head);
 783 }
 784
 785 void transport_verify_remote_names(int nr_heads, const char **heads)
 786 {
 787         int i;
 788
 789         for (i = 0; i < nr_heads; i++) {
 790                 const char *local = heads[i];
 791                 const char *remote = strrchr(heads[i], ':');
 792
 793                 if (*local == '+')
 794                         local++;
 795
 796                 /* A matching refspec is okay.  */
 797                 if (remote == local && remote[1] == '\0')
 798                         continue;
 799
 800                 remote = remote ? (remote + 1) : local;
 801                 if (check_refname_format(remote,
 802                                 REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN))
 803                         die("remote part of refspec is not a valid name in %s",
 804                                 heads[i]);
 805         }
 806 }
 807
 808 static int git_transport_push(struct transport *transport, struct ref *remote_refs, int flags)
 809 {
 810         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 811         struct send_pack_args args;
 812         int ret;
 813
 814         if (!data->got_remote_heads) {
 815                 struct ref *tmp_refs;
 816                 connect_setup(transport, 1, 0);
 817
 818                 get_remote_heads(data->fd[0], NULL, 0, &tmp_refs, REF_NORMAL,
 819                                  NULL, &data->shallow);
 820                 data->got_remote_heads = 1;
 821         }
 822
 823         memset(&args, 0, sizeof(args));
 824         args.send_mirror = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR);
 825         args.force_update = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
 826         args.use_thin_pack = data->options.thin;
 827         args.verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
 828         args.quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
 829         args.progress = transport->progress;
 830         args.dry_run = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN);
 831         args.porcelain = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN);
 832         args.push_cert = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_CERT);
 833         args.atomic = !!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ATOMIC);
 834         args.url = transport->url;
 835
 836         ret = send_pack(&args, data->fd, data->conn, remote_refs,
 837                         &data->extra_have);
 838
 839         close(data->fd[1]);
 840         close(data->fd[0]);
 841         ret |= finish_connect(data->conn);
 842         data->conn = NULL;
 843         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 844
 845         return ret;
 846 }
 847
 848 static int connect_git(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
 849                        const char *executable, int fd[2])
 850 {
 851         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 852         data->conn = git_connect(data->fd, transport->url,
 853                                  executable, 0);
 854         fd[0] = data->fd[0];
 855         fd[1] = data->fd[1];
 856         return 0;
 857 }
 858
 859 static int disconnect_git(struct transport *transport)
 860 {
 861         struct git_transport_data *data = transport->data;
 862         if (data->conn) {
 863                 if (data->got_remote_heads)
 864                         packet_flush(data->fd[1]);
 865                 close(data->fd[0]);
 866                 close(data->fd[1]);
 867                 finish_connect(data->conn);
 868         }
 869
 870         free(data);
 871         return 0;
 872 }
 873
 874 void transport_take_over(struct transport *transport,
 875                          struct child_process *child)
 876 {
 877         struct git_transport_data *data;
 878
 879         if (!transport->smart_options)
 880                 die("Bug detected: Taking over transport requires non-NULL "
 881                     "smart_options field.");
 882
 883         data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 884         data->options = *transport->smart_options;
 885         data->conn = child;
 886         data->fd[0] = data->conn->out;
 887         data->fd[1] = data->conn->in;
 888         data->got_remote_heads = 0;
 889         transport->data = data;
 890
 891         transport->set_option = NULL;
 892         transport->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
 893         transport->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
 894         transport->push = NULL;
 895         transport->push_refs = git_transport_push;
 896         transport->disconnect = disconnect_git;
 897         transport->smart_options = &(data->options);
 898
 899         transport->cannot_reuse = 1;
 900 }
 901
 902 static int is_file(const char *url)
 903 {
 904         struct stat buf;
 905         if (stat(url, &buf))
 906                 return 0;
 907         return S_ISREG(buf.st_mode);
 908 }
 909
 910 static int external_specification_len(const char *url)
 911 {
 912         return strchr(url, ':') - url;
 913 }
 914
 915 static const struct string_list *protocol_whitelist(void)
 916 {
 917         static int enabled = -1;
 918         static struct string_list allowed = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
 919
 920         if (enabled < 0) {
 921                 const char *v = getenv("GIT_ALLOW_PROTOCOL");
 922                 if (v) {
 923                         string_list_split(&allowed, v, ':', -1);
 924                         string_list_sort(&allowed);
 925                         enabled = 1;
 926                 } else {
 927                         enabled = 0;
 928                 }
 929         }
 930
 931         return enabled ? &allowed : NULL;
 932 }
 933
 934 int is_transport_allowed(const char *type)
 935 {
 936         const struct string_list *allowed = protocol_whitelist();
 937         return !allowed || string_list_has_string(allowed, type);
 938 }
 939
 940 void transport_check_allowed(const char *type)
 941 {
 942         if (!is_transport_allowed(type))
 943                 die("transport '%s' not allowed", type);
 944 }
 945
 946 int transport_restrict_protocols(void)
 947 {
 948         return !!protocol_whitelist();
 949 }
 950
 951 struct transport *transport_get(struct remote *remote, const char *url)
 952 {
 953         const char *helper;
 954         struct transport *ret = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*ret));
 955
 956         ret->progress = isatty(2);
 957
 958         if (!remote)
 959                 die("No remote provided to transport_get()");
 960
 961         ret->got_remote_refs = 0;
 962         ret->remote = remote;
 963         helper = remote->foreign_vcs;
 964
 965         if (!url && remote->url)
 966                 url = remote->url[0];
 967         ret->url = url;
 968
 969         /* maybe it is a foreign URL? */
 970         if (url) {
 971                 const char *p = url;
 972
 973                 while (is_urlschemechar(p == url, *p))
 974                         p++;
 975                 if (starts_with(p, "::"))
 976                         helper = xstrndup(url, p - url);
 977         }
 978
 979         if (helper) {
 980                 transport_helper_init(ret, helper);
 981         } else if (starts_with(url, "rsync:")) {
 982                 transport_check_allowed("rsync");
 983                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_rsync;
 984                 ret->fetch = fetch_objs_via_rsync;
 985                 ret->push = rsync_transport_push;
 986                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
 987         } else if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) && is_file(url) && is_bundle(url, 1)) {
 988                 struct bundle_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
 989                 transport_check_allowed("file");
 990                 ret->data = data;
 991                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_from_bundle;
 992                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_from_bundle;
 993                 ret->disconnect = close_bundle;
 994                 ret->smart_options = NULL;
 995         } else if (!is_url(url)
 996                 || starts_with(url, "file://")
 997                 || starts_with(url, "git://")
 998                 || starts_with(url, "ssh://")
 999                 || starts_with(url, "git+ssh://")
1000                 || starts_with(url, "ssh+git://")) {
1001                 /*
1002                  * These are builtin smart transports; "allowed" transports
1003                  * will be checked individually in git_connect.
1004                  */
1005                 struct git_transport_data *data = xcalloc(1, sizeof(*data));
1006                 ret->data = data;
1007                 ret->set_option = NULL;
1008                 ret->get_refs_list = get_refs_via_connect;
1009                 ret->fetch = fetch_refs_via_pack;
1010                 ret->push_refs = git_transport_push;
1011                 ret->connect = connect_git;
1012                 ret->disconnect = disconnect_git;
1013                 ret->smart_options = &(data->options);
1014
1015                 data->conn = NULL;
1016                 data->got_remote_heads = 0;
1017         } else {
1018                 /* Unknown protocol in URL. Pass to external handler. */
1019                 int len = external_specification_len(url);
1020                 char *handler = xmemdupz(url, len);
1021                 transport_helper_init(ret, handler);
1022         }
1023
1024         if (ret->smart_options) {
1025                 ret->smart_options->thin = 1;
1026                 ret->smart_options->uploadpack = "git-upload-pack";
1027                 if (remote->uploadpack)
1028                         ret->smart_options->uploadpack = remote->uploadpack;
1029                 ret->smart_options->receivepack = "git-receive-pack";
1030                 if (remote->receivepack)
1031                         ret->smart_options->receivepack = remote->receivepack;
1032         }
1033
1034         return ret;
1035 }
1036
1037 int transport_set_option(struct transport *transport,
1038                          const char *name, const char *value)
1039 {
1040         int git_reports = 1, protocol_reports = 1;
1041
1042         if (transport->smart_options)
1043                 git_reports = set_git_option(transport->smart_options,
1044                                              name, value);
1045
1046         if (transport->set_option)
1047                 protocol_reports = transport->set_option(transport, name,
1048                                                         value);
1049
1050         /* If either report is 0, report 0 (success). */
1051         if (!git_reports || !protocol_reports)
1052                 return 0;
1053         /* If either reports -1 (invalid value), report -1. */
1054         if ((git_reports == -1) || (protocol_reports == -1))
1055                 return -1;
1056         /* Otherwise if both report unknown, report unknown. */
1057         return 1;
1058 }
1059
1060 void transport_set_verbosity(struct transport *transport, int verbosity,
1061         int force_progress)
1062 {
1063         if (verbosity >= 1)
1064                 transport->verbose = verbosity <= 3 ? verbosity : 3;
1065         if (verbosity < 0)
1066                 transport->verbose = -1;
1067
1068         /**
1069          * Rules used to determine whether to report progress (processing aborts
1070          * when a rule is satisfied):
1071          *
1072          *   . Report progress, if force_progress is 1 (ie. --progress).
1073          *   . Don't report progress, if force_progress is 0 (ie. --no-progress).
1074          *   . Don't report progress, if verbosity < 0 (ie. -q/--quiet ).
1075          *   . Report progress if isatty(2) is 1.
1076          **/
1077         if (force_progress >= 0)
1078                 transport->progress = !!force_progress;
1079         else
1080                 transport->progress = verbosity >= 0 && isatty(2);
1081 }
1082
1083 static void die_with_unpushed_submodules(struct string_list *needs_pushing)
1084 {
1085         int i;
1086
1087         fprintf(stderr, "The following submodule paths contain changes that can\n"
1088                         "not be found on any remote:\n");
1089         for (i = 0; i < needs_pushing->nr; i++)
1090                 printf("  %s\n", needs_pushing->items[i].string);
1091         fprintf(stderr, "\nPlease try\n\n"
1092                         "       git push --recurse-submodules=on-demand\n\n"
1093                         "or cd to the path and use\n\n"
1094                         "       git push\n\n"
1095                         "to push them to a remote.\n\n");
1096
1097         string_list_clear(needs_pushing, 0);
1098
1099         die("Aborting.");
1100 }
1101
1102 static int run_pre_push_hook(struct transport *transport,
1103                              struct ref *remote_refs)
1104 {
1105         int ret = 0, x;
1106         struct ref *r;
1107         struct child_process proc = CHILD_PROCESS_INIT;
1108         struct strbuf buf;
1109         const char *argv[4];
1110
1111         if (!(argv[0] = find_hook("pre-push")))
1112                 return 0;
1113
1114         argv[1] = transport->remote->name;
1115         argv[2] = transport->url;
1116         argv[3] = NULL;
1117
1118         proc.argv = argv;
1119         proc.in = -1;
1120
1121         if (start_command(&proc)) {
1122                 finish_command(&proc);
1123                 return -1;
1124         }
1125
1126         strbuf_init(&buf, 256);
1127
1128         for (r = remote_refs; r; r = r->next) {
1129                 if (!r->peer_ref) continue;
1130                 if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_NONFASTFORWARD) continue;
1131                 if (r->status == REF_STATUS_REJECT_STALE) continue;
1132                 if (r->status == REF_STATUS_UPTODATE) continue;
1133
1134                 strbuf_reset(&buf);
1135                 strbuf_addf( &buf, "%s %s %s %s\n",
1136                          r->peer_ref->name, sha1_to_hex(r->new_sha1),
1137                          r->name, sha1_to_hex(r->old_sha1));
1138
1139                 if (write_in_full(proc.in, buf.buf, buf.len) != buf.len) {
1140                         ret = -1;
1141                         break;
1142                 }
1143         }
1144
1145         strbuf_release(&buf);
1146
1147         x = close(proc.in);
1148         if (!ret)
1149                 ret = x;
1150
1151         x = finish_command(&proc);
1152         if (!ret)
1153                 ret = x;
1154
1155         return ret;
1156 }
1157
1158 int transport_push(struct transport *transport,
1159                    int refspec_nr, const char **refspec, int flags,
1160                    unsigned int *reject_reasons)
1161 {
1162         *reject_reasons = 0;
1163         transport_verify_remote_names(refspec_nr, refspec);
1164
1165         if (transport->push) {
1166                 /* Maybe FIXME. But no important transport uses this case. */
1167                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1168                         die("This transport does not support using --set-upstream");
1169
1170                 return transport->push(transport, refspec_nr, refspec, flags);
1171         } else if (transport->push_refs) {
1172                 struct ref *remote_refs;
1173                 struct ref *local_refs = get_local_heads();
1174                 int match_flags = MATCH_REFS_NONE;
1175                 int verbose = (transport->verbose > 0);
1176                 int quiet = (transport->verbose < 0);
1177                 int porcelain = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PORCELAIN;
1178                 int pretend = flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN;
1179                 int push_ret, ret, err;
1180
1181                 if (check_push_refs(local_refs, refspec_nr, refspec) < 0)
1182                         return -1;
1183
1184                 remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 1);
1185
1186                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_ALL)
1187                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_ALL;
1188                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR)
1189                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_MIRROR;
1190                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_PRUNE)
1191                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_PRUNE;
1192                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FOLLOW_TAGS)
1193                         match_flags |= MATCH_REFS_FOLLOW_TAGS;
1194
1195                 if (match_push_refs(local_refs, &remote_refs,
1196                                     refspec_nr, refspec, match_flags)) {
1197                         return -1;
1198                 }
1199
1200                 if (transport->smart_options &&
1201                     transport->smart_options->cas &&
1202                     !is_empty_cas(transport->smart_options->cas))
1203                         apply_push_cas(transport->smart_options->cas,
1204                                        transport->remote, remote_refs);
1205
1206                 set_ref_status_for_push(remote_refs,
1207                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_MIRROR,
1208                         flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_FORCE);
1209
1210                 if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_NO_HOOK))
1211                         if (run_pre_push_hook(transport, remote_refs))
1212                                 return -1;
1213
1214                 if ((flags & TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1215                         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1216                         for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1217                                 if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1218                                     !push_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1219                                             transport->remote->name))
1220                                     die ("Failed to push all needed submodules!");
1221                 }
1222
1223                 if ((flags & (TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_ON_DEMAND |
1224                               TRANSPORT_RECURSE_SUBMODULES_CHECK)) && !is_bare_repository()) {
1225                         struct ref *ref = remote_refs;
1226                         struct string_list needs_pushing = STRING_LIST_INIT_DUP;
1227
1228                         for (; ref; ref = ref->next)
1229                                 if (!is_null_sha1(ref->new_sha1) &&
1230                                     find_unpushed_submodules(ref->new_sha1,
1231                                             transport->remote->name, &needs_pushing))
1232                                         die_with_unpushed_submodules(&needs_pushing);
1233                 }
1234
1235                 push_ret = transport->push_refs(transport, remote_refs, flags);
1236                 err = push_had_errors(remote_refs);
1237                 ret = push_ret | err;
1238
1239                 if (!quiet || err)
1240                         transport_print_push_status(transport->url, remote_refs,
1241                                         verbose | porcelain, porcelain,
1242                                         reject_reasons);
1243
1244                 if (flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_SET_UPSTREAM)
1245                         set_upstreams(transport, remote_refs, pretend);
1246
1247                 if (!(flags & TRANSPORT_PUSH_DRY_RUN)) {
1248                         struct ref *ref;
1249                         for (ref = remote_refs; ref; ref = ref->next)
1250                                 transport_update_tracking_ref(transport->remote, ref, verbose);
1251                 }
1252
1253                 if (porcelain && !push_ret)
1254                         puts("Done");
1255                 else if (!quiet && !ret && !transport_refs_pushed(remote_refs))
1256                         fprintf(stderr, "Everything up-to-date\n");
1257
1258                 return ret;
1259         }
1260         return 1;
1261 }
1262
1263 const struct ref *transport_get_remote_refs(struct transport *transport)
1264 {
1265         if (!transport->got_remote_refs) {
1266                 transport->remote_refs = transport->get_refs_list(transport, 0);
1267                 transport->got_remote_refs = 1;
1268         }
1269
1270         return transport->remote_refs;
1271 }
1272
1273 int transport_fetch_refs(struct transport *transport, struct ref *refs)
1274 {
1275         int rc;
1276         int nr_heads = 0, nr_alloc = 0, nr_refs = 0;
1277         struct ref **heads = NULL;
1278         struct ref *rm;
1279
1280         for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next) {
1281                 nr_refs++;
1282                 if (rm->peer_ref &&
1283                     !is_null_sha1(rm->old_sha1) &&
1284                     !hashcmp(rm->peer_ref->old_sha1, rm->old_sha1))
1285                         continue;
1286                 ALLOC_GROW(heads, nr_heads + 1, nr_alloc);
1287                 heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1288         }
1289
1290         if (!nr_heads) {
1291                 /*
1292                  * When deepening of a shallow repository is requested,
1293                  * then local and remote refs are likely to still be equal.
1294                  * Just feed them all to the fetch method in that case.
1295                  * This condition shouldn't be met in a non-deepening fetch
1296                  * (see builtin/fetch.c:quickfetch()).
1297                  */
1298                 heads = xmalloc(nr_refs * sizeof(*heads));
1299                 for (rm = refs; rm; rm = rm->next)
1300                         heads[nr_heads++] = rm;
1301         }
1302
1303         rc = transport->fetch(transport, nr_heads, heads);
1304
1305         free(heads);
1306         return rc;
1307 }
1308
1309 void transport_unlock_pack(struct transport *transport)
1310 {
1311         if (transport->pack_lockfile) {
1312                 unlink_or_warn(transport->pack_lockfile);
1313                 free(transport->pack_lockfile);
1314                 transport->pack_lockfile = NULL;
1315         }
1316 }
1317
1318 int transport_connect(struct transport *transport, const char *name,
1319                       const char *exec, int fd[2])
1320 {
1321         if (transport->connect)
1322                 return transport->connect(transport, name, exec, fd);
1323         else
1324                 die("Operation not supported by protocol");
1325 }
1326
1327 int transport_disconnect(struct transport *transport)
1328 {
1329         int ret = 0;
1330         if (transport->disconnect)
1331                 ret = transport->disconnect(transport);
1332         free(transport);
1333         return ret;
1334 }
1335
1336 /*
1337  * Strip username (and password) from a URL and return
1338  * it in a newly allocated string.
1339  */
1340 char *transport_anonymize_url(const char *url)
1341 {
1342         char *anon_url, *scheme_prefix, *anon_part;
1343         size_t anon_len, prefix_len = 0;
1344
1345         anon_part = strchr(url, '@');
1346         if (url_is_local_not_ssh(url) || !anon_part)
1347                 goto literal_copy;
1348
1349         anon_len = strlen(++anon_part);
1350         scheme_prefix = strstr(url, "://");
1351         if (!scheme_prefix) {
1352                 if (!strchr(anon_part, ':'))
1353                         /* cannot be "me@there:/path/name" */
1354                         goto literal_copy;
1355         } else {
1356                 const char *cp;
1357                 /* make sure scheme is reasonable */
1358                 for (cp = url; cp < scheme_prefix; cp++) {
1359                         switch (*cp) {
1360                                 /* RFC 1738 2.1 */
1361                         case '+': case '.': case '-':
1362                                 break; /* ok */
1363                         default:
1364                                 if (isalnum(*cp))
1365                                         break;
1366                                 /* it isn't */
1367                                 goto literal_copy;
1368                         }
1369                 }
1370                 /* @ past the first slash does not count */
1371                 cp = strchr(scheme_prefix + 3, '/');
1372                 if (cp && cp < anon_part)
1373                         goto literal_copy;
1374                 prefix_len = scheme_prefix - url + 3;
1375         }
1376         anon_url = xcalloc(1, 1 + prefix_len + anon_len);
1377         memcpy(anon_url, url, prefix_len);
1378         memcpy(anon_url + prefix_len, anon_part, anon_len);
1379         return anon_url;
1380 literal_copy:
1381         return xstrdup(url);
1382 }
1383
1384 struct alternate_refs_data {
1385         alternate_ref_fn *fn;
1386         void *data;
1387 };
1388
1389 static int refs_from_alternate_cb(struct alternate_object_database *e,
1390                                   void *data)
1391 {
1392         char *other;
1393         size_t len;
1394         struct remote *remote;
1395         struct transport *transport;
1396         const struct ref *extra;
1397         struct alternate_refs_data *cb = data;
1398
1399         e->name[-1] = '\0';
1400         other = xstrdup(real_path(e->base));
1401         e->name[-1] = '/';
1402         len = strlen(other);
1403
1404         while (other[len-1] == '/')
1405                 other[--len] = '\0';
1406         if (len < 8 || memcmp(other + len - 8, "/objects", 8))
1407                 goto out;
1408         /* Is this a git repository with refs? */
1409         memcpy(other + len - 8, "/refs", 6);
1410         if (!is_directory(other))
1411                 goto out;
1412         other[len - 8] = '\0';
1413         remote = remote_get(other);
1414         transport = transport_get(remote, other);
1415         for (extra = transport_get_remote_refs(transport);
1416              extra;
1417              extra = extra->next)
1418                 cb->fn(extra, cb->data);
1419         transport_disconnect(transport);
1420 out:
1421         free(other);
1422         return 0;
1423 }
1424
1425 void for_each_alternate_ref(alternate_ref_fn fn, void *data)
1426 {
1427         struct alternate_refs_data cb;
1428         cb.fn = fn;
1429         cb.data = data;
1430         foreach_alt_odb(refs_from_alternate_cb, &cb);
1431 }