1 /* security.h: security declarations
3 Copyright 2000, 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008 Red Hat, Inc.
5 This file is part of Cygwin.
7 This software is a copyrighted work licensed under the terms of the
8 Cygwin license. Please consult the file "CYGWIN_LICENSE" for
16 #define DEFAULT_UID DOMAIN_USER_RID_ADMIN
17 #define UNKNOWN_UID 400 /* Non conflicting number */
18 #define UNKNOWN_GID 401
20 #define MAX_SID_LEN 40
21 #define MAX_DACL_LEN(n) (sizeof (ACL) \
22 + (n) * (sizeof (ACCESS_ALLOWED_ACE) - sizeof (DWORD) + MAX_SID_LEN))
23 #define SD_MIN_SIZE (sizeof (SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR) + MAX_DACL_LEN (1))
24 #define ACL_DEFAULT_SIZE 3072
25 #define NO_SID ((PSID)NULL)
27 #ifndef SE_CREATE_TOKEN_PRIVILEGE
28 #define SE_CREATE_TOKEN_PRIVILEGE 2UL
29 #define SE_ASSIGNPRIMARYTOKEN_PRIVILEGE 3UL
30 #define SE_LOCK_MEMORY_PRIVILEGE 4UL
31 #define SE_INCREASE_QUOTA_PRIVILEGE 5UL
32 #define SE_MACHINE_ACCOUNT_PRIVILEGE 6UL
33 #define SE_TCB_PRIVILEGE 7UL
34 #define SE_SECURITY_PRIVILEGE 8UL
35 #define SE_TAKE_OWNERSHIP_PRIVILEGE 9UL
36 #define SE_LOAD_DRIVER_PRIVILEGE 10UL
37 #define SE_SYSTEM_PROFILE_PRIVILEGE 11UL
38 #define SE_SYSTEMTIME_PRIVILEGE 12UL
39 #define SE_PROF_SINGLE_PROCESS_PRIVILEGE 13UL
40 #define SE_INC_BASE_PRIORITY_PRIVILEGE 14UL
41 #define SE_CREATE_PAGEFILE_PRIVILEGE 15UL
42 #define SE_CREATE_PERMANENT_PRIVILEGE 16UL
43 #define SE_BACKUP_PRIVILEGE 17UL
44 #define SE_RESTORE_PRIVILEGE 18UL
45 #define SE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE 19UL
46 #define SE_DEBUG_PRIVILEGE 20UL
47 #define SE_AUDIT_PRIVILEGE 21UL
48 #define SE_SYSTEM_ENVIRONMENT_PRIVILEGE 22UL
49 #define SE_CHANGE_NOTIFY_PRIVILEGE 23UL
50 #define SE_REMOTE_SHUTDOWN_PRIVILEGE 24UL
51 /* Starting with Windows 2000 */
52 #define SE_UNDOCK_PRIVILEGE 25UL
53 #define SE_SYNC_AGENT_PRIVILEGE 26UL
54 #define SE_ENABLE_DELEGATION_PRIVILEGE 27UL
55 #define SE_MANAGE_VOLUME_PRIVILEGE 28UL
56 /* Starting with Windows 2000 SP4, XP SP2, 2003 Server */
57 #define SE_IMPERSONATE_PRIVILEGE 29UL
58 #define SE_CREATE_GLOBAL_PRIVILEGE 30UL
59 /* Starting with Vista */
60 #define SE_TRUSTED_CREDMAN_ACCESS_PRIVILEGE 31UL
61 #define SE_RELABEL_PRIVILEGE 32UL
62 #define SE_INCREASE_WORKING_SET_PRIVILEGE 33UL
63 #define SE_TIME_ZONE_PRIVILEGE 34UL
64 #define SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_PRIVILEGE 35UL
66 #define SE_MAX_WELL_KNOWN_PRIVILEGE SE_CREATE_SYMBOLIC_LINK_PRIVILEGE
68 #endif /* ! SE_CREATE_TOKEN_PRIVILEGE */
70 /* Added for debugging purposes. */
73 BYTE SubAuthorityCount;
74 SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY IdentifierAuthority;
75 DWORD SubAuthority[8];
78 /* Macro to define variable length SID structures */
79 #define MKSID(name, comment, authority, count, rid...) \
80 static NO_COPY struct { \
82 BYTE SubAuthorityCount; \
83 SID_IDENTIFIER_AUTHORITY IdentifierAuthority; \
84 DWORD SubAuthority[count]; \
85 } name##_struct = { SID_REVISION, count, {authority}, {rid}}; \
86 cygpsid NO_COPY name = (PSID) &name##_struct;
88 #define FILE_READ_BITS (FILE_READ_DATA | GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_ALL)
89 #define FILE_WRITE_BITS (FILE_WRITE_DATA | GENERIC_WRITE | GENERIC_ALL)
90 #define FILE_EXEC_BITS (FILE_EXECUTE | GENERIC_EXECUTE | GENERIC_ALL)
97 cygpsid (PSID nsid) { psid = nsid; }
98 operator PSID () const { return psid; }
99 const PSID operator= (PSID nsid) { return psid = nsid;}
100 __uid32_t get_id (BOOL search_grp, int *type = NULL);
101 int get_uid () { return get_id (FALSE); }
102 int get_gid () { return get_id (TRUE); }
104 PWCHAR string (PWCHAR nsidstr) const;
105 char *string (char *nsidstr) const;
107 bool operator== (const PSID nsid) const
111 return EqualSid (psid, nsid);
113 bool operator!= (const PSID nsid) const
114 { return !(*this == nsid); }
115 bool operator== (const char *nsidstr) const;
116 bool operator!= (const char *nsidstr) const
117 { return !(*this == nsidstr); }
119 void debug_print (const char *prefix = NULL) const
121 char buf[256] __attribute__ ((unused));
122 debug_printf ("%s %s", prefix ?: "", string (buf) ?: "NULL");
126 class cygsid : public cygpsid {
127 char sbuf[MAX_SID_LEN];
130 const PSID getfromstr (const char *nsidstr, bool well_known);
131 PSID get_sid (DWORD s, DWORD cnt, DWORD *r, bool well_known);
133 inline const PSID assign (const PSID nsid, bool well_known)
140 CopySid (MAX_SID_LEN, psid, nsid);
141 well_known_sid = well_known;
147 inline operator const PSID () { return psid; }
148 inline bool is_well_known_sid () { return well_known_sid; }
150 /* Both, = and *= are assignment operators. = creates a "normal" SID,
151 *= marks the SID as being a well-known SID. This difference is
152 important when creating a SID list for LSA authentication. */
153 inline const PSID operator= (cygsid &nsid)
154 { return assign (nsid, nsid.well_known_sid); }
155 inline const PSID operator= (const PSID nsid)
156 { return assign (nsid, false); }
157 inline const PSID operator= (const char *nsidstr)
158 { return getfromstr (nsidstr, false); }
159 inline const PSID operator*= (cygsid &nsid)
160 { return assign (nsid, true); }
161 inline const PSID operator*= (const PSID nsid)
162 { return assign (nsid, true); }
163 inline const PSID operator*= (const char *nsidstr)
164 { return getfromstr (nsidstr, true); }
166 inline cygsid () : cygpsid ((PSID) sbuf), well_known_sid (false) {}
167 inline cygsid (const PSID nsid) { *this = nsid; }
168 inline cygsid (const char *nstrsid) { *this = nstrsid; }
170 inline PSID set () { return psid = (PSID) sbuf; }
172 BOOL getfrompw (const struct passwd *pw);
173 BOOL getfromgr (const struct __group32 *gr);
175 void debug_print (const char *prefix = NULL) const
177 char buf[256] __attribute__ ((unused));
178 debug_printf ("%s %s%s", prefix ?: "", string (buf) ?: "NULL", well_known_sid ? " (*)" : " (+)");
182 typedef enum { cygsidlist_empty, cygsidlist_alloc, cygsidlist_auto } cygsidlist_type;
187 BOOL add (const PSID nsi, bool well_known); /* Only with auto for now */
191 cygsidlist_type type;
193 cygsidlist (cygsidlist_type t, int m)
194 : maxcnt (m), cnt (0), type (t)
196 if (t == cygsidlist_alloc)
197 sids = alloc_sids (m);
199 sids = new cygsid [m];
201 ~cygsidlist () { if (type == cygsidlist_auto) delete [] sids; }
203 BOOL addfromgr (struct __group32 *gr) /* Only with alloc */
204 { return sids[cnt].getfromgr (gr) && ++cnt; }
206 /* += adds a "normal" SID, *= adds a well-known SID. See comment in class
208 BOOL operator+= (cygsid &si) { return add ((PSID) si, false); }
209 BOOL operator+= (const char *sidstr) { cygsid nsi (sidstr);
210 return add ((PSID) nsi, false); }
211 BOOL operator+= (const PSID psid) { return add (psid, false); }
212 BOOL operator*= (cygsid &si) { return add ((PSID) si, true); }
213 BOOL operator*= (const char *sidstr) { cygsid nsi (sidstr);
214 return add ((PSID) nsi, true); }
215 BOOL operator*= (const PSID psid) { return add (psid, true); }
217 void count (int ncnt)
219 int count () const { return cnt; }
220 int non_well_known_count () const
223 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
224 if (!sids[i].is_well_known_sid ())
229 int position (const PSID sid) const
231 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
237 int next_non_well_known_sid (int idx)
240 if (!sids[idx].is_well_known_sid ())
244 BOOL contains (const PSID sid) const { return position (sid) >= 0; }
245 cygsid *alloc_sids (int n);
247 void debug_print (const char *prefix = NULL) const
249 debug_printf ("-- begin sidlist ---");
251 debug_printf ("No elements");
252 for (int i = 0; i < cnt; ++i)
253 sids[i].debug_print (prefix);
254 debug_printf ("-- ende sidlist ---");
258 /* Wrapper class to allow simple deleting of buffer space allocated
260 class security_descriptor {
262 PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR psd;
265 security_descriptor () : psd (NULL), sd_size (0) {}
266 ~security_descriptor () { free (); }
268 PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR malloc (size_t nsize);
269 PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR realloc (size_t nsize);
272 inline DWORD size () const { return sd_size; }
273 inline DWORD copy (void *buf, DWORD buf_size) const {
274 if (buf_size < size ())
276 memcpy (buf, psd, sd_size);
279 inline operator const PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR () { return psd; }
280 inline operator PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR *() { return &psd; }
289 BOOL issetgroups () const { return (sgsids.type == cygsidlist_alloc); }
290 void update_supp (const cygsidlist &newsids)
304 void update_pgrp (const PSID sid)
311 extern cygpsid well_known_null_sid;
312 extern cygpsid well_known_world_sid;
313 extern cygpsid well_known_local_sid;
314 extern cygpsid well_known_creator_owner_sid;
315 extern cygpsid well_known_creator_group_sid;
316 extern cygpsid well_known_dialup_sid;
317 extern cygpsid well_known_network_sid;
318 extern cygpsid well_known_batch_sid;
319 extern cygpsid well_known_interactive_sid;
320 extern cygpsid well_known_service_sid;
321 extern cygpsid well_known_authenticated_users_sid;
322 extern cygpsid well_known_this_org_sid;
323 extern cygpsid well_known_system_sid;
324 extern cygpsid well_known_admins_sid;
325 extern cygpsid fake_logon_sid;
326 extern cygpsid mandatory_medium_integrity_sid;
327 extern cygpsid mandatory_high_integrity_sid;
328 extern cygpsid mandatory_system_integrity_sid;
330 bool privilege_luid (const PWCHAR pname, LUID *luid);
333 legal_sid_type (SID_NAME_USE type)
335 return type == SidTypeUser || type == SidTypeGroup
336 || type == SidTypeAlias || type == SidTypeWellKnownGroup;
339 /* File manipulation */
340 int __stdcall get_file_attribute (HANDLE, path_conv &, mode_t *,
341 __uid32_t *, __gid32_t *);
342 int __stdcall set_file_attribute (HANDLE, path_conv &,
343 __uid32_t, __gid32_t, int);
344 int __stdcall get_reg_attribute (HKEY hkey, mode_t *, __uid32_t *, __gid32_t *);
345 LONG __stdcall get_file_sd (HANDLE fh, path_conv &, security_descriptor &sd);
346 LONG __stdcall set_file_sd (HANDLE fh, path_conv &, security_descriptor &sd);
347 bool __stdcall add_access_allowed_ace (PACL acl, int offset, DWORD attributes, PSID sid, size_t &len_add, DWORD inherit);
348 bool __stdcall add_access_denied_ace (PACL acl, int offset, DWORD attributes, PSID sid, size_t &len_add, DWORD inherit);
349 int __stdcall check_file_access (path_conv &, int);
350 int __stdcall check_registry_access (HANDLE, int);
352 void set_security_attribute (path_conv &pc, int attribute,
353 PSECURITY_ATTRIBUTES psa,
354 security_descriptor &sd_buf);
356 bool get_sids_info (cygpsid, cygpsid, __uid32_t * , __gid32_t *);
360 extern "C" int aclsort32 (int, int, __acl32 *);
361 extern "C" int acl32 (const char *, int, int, __acl32 *);
362 int getacl (HANDLE, path_conv &, int, __acl32 *);
363 int setacl (HANDLE, path_conv &, int, __acl32 *, bool &);
365 struct _UNICODE_STRING;
366 void __stdcall str2buf2uni (_UNICODE_STRING &, WCHAR *, const char *) __attribute__ ((regparm (3)));
367 void __stdcall str2uni_cat (_UNICODE_STRING &, const char *) __attribute__ ((regparm (2)));
369 /* Function creating a token by calling NtCreateToken. */
370 HANDLE create_token (cygsid &usersid, user_groups &groups, struct passwd * pw);
371 /* LSA authentication function. */
372 HANDLE lsaauth (cygsid &, user_groups &, struct passwd *);
373 /* LSA private key storage authentication, same as when using service logons. */
374 HANDLE lsaprivkeyauth (struct passwd *pw);
375 /* Verify an existing token */
376 bool verify_token (HANDLE token, cygsid &usersid, user_groups &groups, bool *pintern = NULL);
377 /* Get groups of a user */
378 bool get_server_groups (cygsidlist &grp_list, PSID usersid, struct passwd *pw);
380 /* Extract U-domain\user field from passwd entry. */
381 void extract_nt_dom_user (const struct passwd *pw, PWCHAR domain, PWCHAR user);
382 /* Get default logonserver for a domain. */
383 bool get_logon_server (PWCHAR domain, PWCHAR wserver, bool rediscovery);
385 HANDLE open_local_policy (ACCESS_MASK access);
387 /* sec_helper.cc: Security helper functions. */
388 int set_privilege (HANDLE token, DWORD privilege, bool enable);
389 void set_cygwin_privileges (HANDLE token);
391 #define _push_thread_privilege(_priv, _val, _check) { \
392 HANDLE _dup_token = NULL; \
393 HANDLE _token = (cygheap->user.issetuid () && (_check)) \
394 ? cygheap->user.primary_token () : hProcToken; \
395 if (!DuplicateTokenEx (_token, MAXIMUM_ALLOWED, NULL, \
396 SecurityImpersonation, TokenImpersonation, \
398 debug_printf ("DuplicateTokenEx: %E"); \
399 else if (!ImpersonateLoggedOnUser (_dup_token)) \
400 debug_printf ("ImpersonateLoggedOnUser: %E"); \
402 set_privilege (_dup_token, (_priv), (_val));
404 #define push_thread_privilege(_priv, _val) _push_thread_privilege(_priv,_val,1)
405 #define push_self_privilege(_priv, _val) _push_thread_privilege(_priv,_val,0)
407 #define pop_thread_privilege() \
410 if (!cygheap->user.issetuid ()) \
413 cygheap->user.reimpersonate (); \
414 CloseHandle (_dup_token); \
418 #define pop_self_privilege() pop_thread_privilege()
421 /* Retrieve a security descriptor that allows all access */
422 SECURITY_DESCRIPTOR *__stdcall get_null_sd ();
424 /* Various types of security attributes for use in Create* functions. */
425 extern SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES sec_none, sec_none_nih, sec_all, sec_all_nih;
426 extern SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *__stdcall __sec_user (PVOID sa_buf, PSID sid1, PSID sid2,
427 DWORD access2, BOOL inherit)
428 __attribute__ ((regparm (3)));
429 extern PSECURITY_DESCRIPTOR _everyone_sd (void *buf, ACCESS_MASK access);
430 #define everyone_sd(access) (_everyone_sd (alloca (SD_MIN_SIZE), (access)))
432 extern bool sec_acl (PACL acl, bool original, bool admins, PSID sid1 = NO_SID,
433 PSID sid2 = NO_SID, DWORD access2 = 0);
435 ssize_t __stdcall read_ea (HANDLE hdl, path_conv &pc, const char *name,
436 char *value, size_t size);
437 int __stdcall write_ea (HANDLE hdl, path_conv &pc, const char *name,
438 const char *value, size_t size, int flags);
440 /* Note: sid1 is usually (read: currently always) the current user's
441 effective sid (cygheap->user.sid ()). */
442 extern inline SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *
443 sec_user_nih (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *sa_buf, PSID sid1, PSID sid2 = NULL,
446 return __sec_user (sa_buf, sid1, sid2, access2, FALSE);
449 extern inline SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *
450 sec_user (SECURITY_ATTRIBUTES *sa_buf, PSID sid1, PSID sid2 = NULL,
453 return __sec_user (sa_buf, sid1, sid2, access2, TRUE);
455 #endif /*_SECURITY_H*/