3 * Copyright (c) 2009-2010, Jouni Malinen <j@w1.fi>
5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license.
6 * See README for more details.
9 #include "utils/includes.h"
11 #include "utils/common.h"
12 #include "utils/eloop.h"
13 #include "common/ieee802_11_defs.h"
14 #include "drivers/driver.h"
15 #include "wpa_supplicant_i.h"
23 * WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD - Period of expiration run in seconds
25 #define WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD 10
27 #define WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(0)
28 #define WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(1)
29 #define WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(2)
30 #define WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(3)
31 #define WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(4)
32 #define WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(5)
33 #define WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(6)
34 #define WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(7)
35 #define WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG BIT(8)
38 static void wpa_bss_remove(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
40 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
41 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
43 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Remove id %u BSSID " MACSTR
44 " SSID '%s'", bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid),
45 wpa_ssid_txt(bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len));
46 wpas_notify_bss_removed(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
47 #ifdef CONFIG_INTERWORKING
48 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_venue_name);
49 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_network_auth_type);
50 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_roaming_consortium);
51 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_ip_addr_type_availability);
52 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_nai_realm);
53 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_3gpp);
54 wpabuf_free(bss->anqp_domain_name);
55 #endif /* CONFIG_INTERWORKING */
60 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, const u8 *bssid,
61 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len)
64 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
65 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 &&
66 bss->ssid_len == ssid_len &&
67 os_memcmp(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len) == 0)
74 static void wpa_bss_copy_res(struct wpa_bss *dst, struct wpa_scan_res *src)
78 dst->flags = src->flags;
79 os_memcpy(dst->bssid, src->bssid, ETH_ALEN);
80 dst->freq = src->freq;
81 dst->beacon_int = src->beacon_int;
82 dst->caps = src->caps;
83 dst->qual = src->qual;
84 dst->noise = src->noise;
85 dst->level = src->level;
88 os_get_time(&dst->last_update);
89 dst->last_update.sec -= src->age / 1000;
90 usec = (src->age % 1000) * 1000;
91 if (dst->last_update.usec < usec) {
92 dst->last_update.sec--;
93 dst->last_update.usec += 1000000;
95 dst->last_update.usec -= usec;
99 static int wpa_bss_known(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
101 struct wpa_ssid *ssid;
103 for (ssid = wpa_s->conf->ssid; ssid; ssid = ssid->next) {
104 if (ssid->ssid == NULL || ssid->ssid_len == 0)
106 if (ssid->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
107 os_memcmp(ssid->ssid, bss->ssid, ssid->ssid_len) == 0)
115 static int wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
119 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
120 if (!wpa_bss_known(wpa_s, bss)) {
121 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
130 static void wpa_bss_remove_oldest(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
133 * Remove the oldest entry that does not match with any configured
136 if (wpa_bss_remove_oldest_unknown(wpa_s) == 0)
140 * Remove the oldest entry since no better candidate for removal was
143 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, dl_list_first(&wpa_s->bss,
144 struct wpa_bss, list));
148 static void wpa_bss_add(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
149 const u8 *ssid, size_t ssid_len,
150 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
154 bss = os_zalloc(sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
157 bss->id = wpa_s->bss_next_id++;
158 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
159 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res);
160 os_memcpy(bss->ssid, ssid, ssid_len);
161 bss->ssid_len = ssid_len;
162 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
163 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
164 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
166 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
167 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss_id, &bss->list_id);
169 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Add new id %u BSSID " MACSTR
171 bss->id, MAC2STR(bss->bssid), wpa_ssid_txt(ssid, ssid_len));
172 wpas_notify_bss_added(wpa_s, bss->bssid, bss->id);
173 if (wpa_s->num_bss > wpa_s->conf->bss_max_count)
174 wpa_bss_remove_oldest(wpa_s);
178 static int are_ies_equal(const struct wpa_bss *old,
179 const struct wpa_scan_res *new, u32 ie)
181 const u8 *old_ie, *new_ie;
182 struct wpabuf *old_ie_buff = NULL;
183 struct wpabuf *new_ie_buff = NULL;
184 int new_ie_len, old_ie_len, ret, is_multi;
187 case WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
188 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(old, ie);
189 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(new, ie);
192 case WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE:
193 old_ie_buff = wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(old, ie);
194 new_ie_buff = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie_multi(new, ie);
198 case WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES:
199 case WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES:
200 old_ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(old, ie);
201 new_ie = wpa_scan_get_ie(new, ie);
205 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "bss: %s: cannot compare IEs", __func__);
210 /* in case of multiple IEs stored in buffer */
211 old_ie = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(old_ie_buff) : NULL;
212 new_ie = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_head_u8(new_ie_buff) : NULL;
213 old_ie_len = old_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(old_ie_buff) : 0;
214 new_ie_len = new_ie_buff ? wpabuf_len(new_ie_buff) : 0;
216 /* in case of single IE */
217 old_ie_len = old_ie ? old_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
218 new_ie_len = new_ie ? new_ie[1] + 2 : 0;
221 if (!old_ie || !new_ie)
222 ret = !old_ie && !new_ie;
224 ret = (old_ie_len == new_ie_len &&
225 os_memcmp(old_ie, new_ie, old_ie_len) == 0);
227 wpabuf_free(old_ie_buff);
228 wpabuf_free(new_ie_buff);
234 static u32 wpa_bss_compare_res(const struct wpa_bss *old,
235 const struct wpa_scan_res *new)
238 int caps_diff = old->caps ^ new->caps;
240 if (old->freq != new->freq)
241 changes |= WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG;
243 if (old->level != new->level)
244 changes |= WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG;
246 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_PRIVACY)
247 changes |= WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG;
249 if (caps_diff & IEEE80211_CAP_IBSS)
250 changes |= WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG;
252 if (old->ie_len == new->ie_len &&
253 os_memcmp(old + 1, new + 1, old->ie_len) == 0)
255 changes |= WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG;
257 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPA_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
258 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
260 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_RSN))
261 changes |= WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG;
263 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WPS_IE_VENDOR_TYPE))
264 changes |= WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG;
266 if (!are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES) ||
267 !are_ies_equal(old, new, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES))
268 changes |= WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG;
274 static void notify_bss_changes(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, u32 changes,
275 const struct wpa_bss *bss)
277 if (changes & WPA_BSS_FREQ_CHANGED_FLAG)
278 wpas_notify_bss_freq_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
280 if (changes & WPA_BSS_SIGNAL_CHANGED_FLAG)
281 wpas_notify_bss_signal_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
283 if (changes & WPA_BSS_PRIVACY_CHANGED_FLAG)
284 wpas_notify_bss_privacy_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
286 if (changes & WPA_BSS_MODE_CHANGED_FLAG)
287 wpas_notify_bss_mode_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
289 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPAIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
290 wpas_notify_bss_wpaie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
292 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RSNIE_CHANGED_FLAG)
293 wpas_notify_bss_rsnie_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
295 if (changes & WPA_BSS_WPS_CHANGED_FLAG)
296 wpas_notify_bss_wps_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
298 if (changes & WPA_BSS_IES_CHANGED_FLAG)
299 wpas_notify_bss_ies_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
301 if (changes & WPA_BSS_RATES_CHANGED_FLAG)
302 wpas_notify_bss_rates_changed(wpa_s, bss->id);
306 static void wpa_bss_update(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss,
307 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
311 changes = wpa_bss_compare_res(bss, res);
312 bss->scan_miss_count = 0;
313 bss->last_update_idx = wpa_s->bss_update_idx;
314 wpa_bss_copy_res(bss, res);
315 /* Move the entry to the end of the list */
316 dl_list_del(&bss->list);
317 if (bss->ie_len + bss->beacon_ie_len >=
318 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len) {
319 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1, res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
320 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
321 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
323 struct wpa_bss *nbss;
324 struct dl_list *prev = bss->list_id.prev;
325 dl_list_del(&bss->list_id);
326 nbss = os_realloc(bss, sizeof(*bss) + res->ie_len +
330 os_memcpy(bss + 1, res + 1,
331 res->ie_len + res->beacon_ie_len);
332 bss->ie_len = res->ie_len;
333 bss->beacon_ie_len = res->beacon_ie_len;
335 dl_list_add(prev, &bss->list_id);
337 dl_list_add_tail(&wpa_s->bss, &bss->list);
339 notify_bss_changes(wpa_s, changes, bss);
343 static int wpa_bss_in_use(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct wpa_bss *bss)
345 return bss == wpa_s->current_bss ||
346 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0 ||
347 os_memcmp(bss->bssid, wpa_s->pending_bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0;
351 void wpa_bss_update_start(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
353 wpa_s->bss_update_idx++;
354 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Start scan result update %u",
355 wpa_s->bss_update_idx);
359 void wpa_bss_update_scan_res(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
360 struct wpa_scan_res *res)
362 const u8 *ssid, *p2p;
365 ssid = wpa_scan_get_ie(res, WLAN_EID_SSID);
367 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: No SSID IE included for "
368 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
372 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Too long SSID IE included for "
373 MACSTR, MAC2STR(res->bssid));
377 p2p = wpa_scan_get_vendor_ie(res, P2P_IE_VENDOR_TYPE);
378 if (p2p && ssid[1] == P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN &&
379 os_memcmp(ssid + 2, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID, P2P_WILDCARD_SSID_LEN) == 0)
380 return; /* Skip P2P listen discovery results here */
382 /* TODO: add option for ignoring BSSes we are not interested in
383 * (to save memory) */
384 bss = wpa_bss_get(wpa_s, res->bssid, ssid + 2, ssid[1]);
386 wpa_bss_add(wpa_s, ssid + 2, ssid[1], res);
388 wpa_bss_update(wpa_s, bss, res);
392 static int wpa_bss_included_in_scan(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
393 const struct scan_info *info)
401 if (info->num_freqs) {
403 for (i = 0; i < info->num_freqs; i++) {
404 if (bss->freq == info->freqs[i]) {
413 if (info->num_ssids) {
415 for (i = 0; i < info->num_ssids; i++) {
416 const struct wpa_driver_scan_ssid *s = &info->ssids[i];
417 if ((s->ssid == NULL || s->ssid_len == 0) ||
418 (s->ssid_len == bss->ssid_len &&
419 os_memcmp(s->ssid, bss->ssid, bss->ssid_len) ==
433 void wpa_bss_update_end(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, struct scan_info *info,
436 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
439 return; /* do not expire entries without new scan */
441 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
442 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
444 if (!wpa_bss_included_in_scan(bss, info))
445 continue; /* expire only BSSes that were scanned */
446 if (bss->last_update_idx < wpa_s->bss_update_idx)
447 bss->scan_miss_count++;
448 if (bss->scan_miss_count >=
449 wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_scan_count) {
450 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Expire BSS %u due to "
451 "no match in scan", bss->id);
452 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
458 void wpa_bss_flush_by_age(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, int age)
460 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
463 if (dl_list_empty(&wpa_s->bss))
469 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
470 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
473 if (os_time_before(&bss->last_update, &t)) {
474 wpa_dbg(wpa_s, MSG_DEBUG, "BSS: Expire BSS %u due to "
476 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
483 static void wpa_bss_timeout(void *eloop_ctx, void *timeout_ctx)
485 struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s = eloop_ctx;
487 wpa_bss_flush_by_age(wpa_s, wpa_s->conf->bss_expiration_age);
488 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
489 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
493 int wpa_bss_init(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
495 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss);
496 dl_list_init(&wpa_s->bss_id);
497 eloop_register_timeout(WPA_BSS_EXPIRATION_PERIOD, 0,
498 wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
503 void wpa_bss_flush(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
505 struct wpa_bss *bss, *n;
507 if (wpa_s->bss.next == NULL)
508 return; /* BSS table not yet initialized */
510 dl_list_for_each_safe(bss, n, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
511 if (wpa_bss_in_use(wpa_s, bss))
513 wpa_bss_remove(wpa_s, bss);
518 void wpa_bss_deinit(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s)
520 eloop_cancel_timeout(wpa_bss_timeout, wpa_s, NULL);
521 wpa_bss_flush(wpa_s);
525 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_bssid(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
529 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
530 if (os_memcmp(bss->bssid, bssid, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
538 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_p2p_dev_addr(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s,
542 dl_list_for_each_reverse(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
544 if (p2p_parse_dev_addr((const u8 *) (bss + 1), bss->ie_len,
546 os_memcmp(addr, dev_addr, ETH_ALEN) == 0)
551 #endif /* CONFIG_P2P */
554 struct wpa_bss * wpa_bss_get_id(struct wpa_supplicant *wpa_s, unsigned int id)
557 dl_list_for_each(bss, &wpa_s->bss, struct wpa_bss, list) {
565 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 ie)
569 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
570 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
572 while (pos + 1 < end) {
573 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
584 const u8 * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u32 vendor_type)
588 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
589 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
591 while (pos + 1 < end) {
592 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
594 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
595 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
604 struct wpabuf * wpa_bss_get_vendor_ie_multi(const struct wpa_bss *bss,
610 buf = wpabuf_alloc(bss->ie_len);
614 pos = (const u8 *) (bss + 1);
615 end = pos + bss->ie_len;
617 while (pos + 1 < end) {
618 if (pos + 2 + pos[1] > end)
620 if (pos[0] == WLAN_EID_VENDOR_SPECIFIC && pos[1] >= 4 &&
621 vendor_type == WPA_GET_BE32(&pos[2]))
622 wpabuf_put_data(buf, pos + 2 + 4, pos[1] - 4);
626 if (wpabuf_len(buf) == 0) {
635 int wpa_bss_get_max_rate(const struct wpa_bss *bss)
641 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
642 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
643 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
644 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
647 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
648 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++) {
649 if ((ie[i + 2] & 0x7f) > rate)
650 rate = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
657 int wpa_bss_get_bit_rates(const struct wpa_bss *bss, u8 **rates)
664 ie = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_SUPP_RATES);
665 ie2 = wpa_bss_get_ie(bss, WLAN_EID_EXT_SUPP_RATES);
667 len = (ie ? ie[1] : 0) + (ie2 ? ie2[1] : 0);
673 for (i = 0; ie && i < ie[1]; i++)
674 r[i] = ie[i + 2] & 0x7f;
676 for (j = 0; ie2 && j < ie2[1]; j++)
677 r[i + j] = ie2[j + 2] & 0x7f;