# SOME DESCRIPTIVE TITLE
# Copyright (C) YEAR Free Software Foundation, Inc.
# This file is distributed under the same license as the PACKAGE package.
# FIRST AUTHOR <EMAIL@ADDRESS>, YEAR.
#
#, fuzzy
msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
"POT-Creation-Date: 2012-05-01 04:38+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
"Language: \n"
"MIME-Version: 1.0\n"
"Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8\n"
"Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit\n"

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "FUTEX"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:8
#, no-wrap
msgid "2002-12-31"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:8 build/C/man7/hier.7:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:8 build/C/man7/hier.7:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "Linux Programmer's Manual"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:9 build/C/man7/hier.7:30
#, no-wrap
msgid "NAME"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:11
msgid "futex - Fast Userspace Locking"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:11
#, no-wrap
msgid "SYNOPSIS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:14
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<#include E<lt>linux/futex.hE<gt>>\n"
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:15 build/C/man7/hier.7:32
#, no-wrap
msgid "DESCRIPTION"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:22
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel provides futexes (\"Fast Userspace muTexes\")  as a "
"building block for fast userspace locking and semaphores.  Futexes are very "
"basic and lend themselves well for building higher level locking "
"abstractions such as POSIX mutexes."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:29
msgid ""
"This page does not set out to document all design decisions but restricts "
"itself to issues relevant for application and library development.  Most "
"programmers will in fact not be using futexes directly but instead rely on "
"system libraries built on them, such as the NPTL pthreads implementation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:36
msgid ""
"A futex is identified by a piece of memory which can be shared between "
"different processes.  In these different processes, it need not have "
"identical addresses.  In its bare form, a futex has semaphore semantics; it "
"is a counter that can be incremented and decremented atomically; processes "
"can wait for the value to become positive."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:41
msgid ""
"Futex operation is entirely userspace for the noncontended case.  The kernel "
"is only involved to arbitrate the contended case.  As any sane design will "
"strive for noncontention, futexes are also optimized for this situation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:48
msgid ""
"In its bare form, a futex is an aligned integer which is only touched by "
"atomic assembler instructions.  Processes can share this integer using "
"B<mmap>(2), via shared memory segments or because they share memory space, "
"in which case the application is commonly called multithreaded."
msgstr ""

#. type: SS
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:48
#, no-wrap
msgid "Semantics"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:54
msgid ""
"Any futex operation starts in userspace, but it may necessary to communicate "
"with the kernel using the B<futex>(2)  system call."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:60
msgid ""
"To \"up\" a futex, execute the proper assembler instructions that will cause "
"the host CPU to atomically increment the integer.  Afterward, check if it "
"has in fact changed from 0 to 1, in which case there were no waiters and the "
"operation is done.  This is the noncontended case which is fast and should "
"be common."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:68
msgid ""
"In the contended case, the atomic increment changed the counter from -1 (or "
"some other negative number).  If this is detected, there are waiters.  "
"Userspace should now set the counter to 1 and instruct the kernel to wake up "
"any waiters using the B<FUTEX_WAKE> operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:77
msgid ""
"Waiting on a futex, to \"down\" it, is the reverse operation.  Atomically "
"decrement the counter and check if it changed to 0, in which case the "
"operation is done and the futex was uncontended.  In all other "
"circumstances, the process should set the counter to -1 and request that the "
"kernel wait for another process to up the futex.  This is done using the "
"B<FUTEX_WAIT> operation."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:89
msgid ""
"The B<futex>(2)  system call can optionally be passed a timeout specifying "
"how long the kernel should wait for the futex to be upped.  In this case, "
"semantics are more complex and the programmer is referred to B<futex>(2)  "
"for more details.  The same holds for asynchronous futex waiting."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:89
#, no-wrap
msgid "VERSIONS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:94
msgid ""
"Initial futex support was merged in Linux 2.5.7 but with different semantics "
"from those described above.  Current semantics are available from Linux "
"2.5.40 onward."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:94
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:101
msgid ""
"To reiterate, bare futexes are not intended as an easy to use abstraction "
"for end-users.  Implementors are expected to be assembly literate and to "
"have read the sources of the futex userspace library referenced below."
msgstr ""

#.  .SH "AUTHORS"
#.  .PP
#.  Futexes were designed and worked on by Hubertus Franke
#.  (IBM Thomas J. Watson Research Center),
#.  Matthew Kirkwood, Ingo Molnar (Red Hat) and
#.  Rusty Russell (IBM Linux Technology Center).
#.  This page written by bert hubert.
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:112
msgid ""
"This man page illustrates the most common use of the B<futex>(2)  "
"primitives: it is by no means the only one."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:112 build/C/man7/hier.7:497
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:114
msgid "B<futex>(2)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:119
msgid ""
"I<Fuss, Futexes and Furwocks: Fast Userlevel Locking in Linux> (proceedings "
"of the Ottawa Linux Symposium 2002), futex example library, futex-*.tar.bz2 "
"E<lt>URL:ftp://ftp.kernel.org/pub/linux/kernel/people/rusty/E<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:119 build/C/man7/hier.7:504
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/futex.7:126 build/C/man7/hier.7:511
msgid ""
"This page is part of release 3.40 of the Linux I<man-pages> project.  A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "HIER"
msgstr ""

#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:29
#, no-wrap
msgid "2009-03-30"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:32
msgid "hier - Description of the file system hierarchy"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:34
msgid "A typical Linux system has, among others, the following directories:"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:34
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:38
msgid "This is the root directory.  This is where the whole tree starts."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:38
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</bin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:42
msgid ""
"This directory contains executable programs which are needed in single user "
"mode and to bring the system up or repair it."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:42
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</boot>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:52
msgid ""
"Contains static files for the boot loader.  This directory only holds the "
"files which are needed during the boot process.  The map installer and "
"configuration files should go to I</sbin> and I</etc>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:52
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</dev>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:57
msgid "Special or device files, which refer to physical devices.  See B<mknod>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:57
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:70
msgid ""
"Contains configuration files which are local to the machine.  Some larger "
"software packages, like X11, can have their own subdirectories below "
"I</etc>.  Site-wide configuration files may be placed here or in "
"I</usr/etc>.  Nevertheless, programs should always look for these files in "
"I</etc> and you may have links for these files to I</usr/etc>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:70
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/opt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:75
msgid ""
"Host-specific configuration files for add-on applications installed in "
"I</opt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:75
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/sgml>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:78
msgid "This directory contains the configuration files for SGML and XML (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:78
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/skel>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:82
msgid ""
"When a new user account is created, files from this directory are usually "
"copied into the user's home directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:82
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</etc/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:85
msgid "Configuration files for the X11 window system (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:85
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</home>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:91
msgid ""
"On machines with home directories for users, these are usually beneath this "
"directory, directly or not.  The structure of this directory depends on "
"local administration decisions."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:91
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:95
msgid ""
"This directory should hold those shared libraries that are necessary to boot "
"the system and to run the commands in the root file system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:95
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</media>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:99
msgid ""
"This directory contains mount points for removable media such as CD and DVD "
"disks or USB sticks."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:99
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</mnt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:106
msgid ""
"This directory is a mount point for a temporarily mounted file system.  In "
"some distributions, I</mnt> contains subdirectories intended to be used as "
"mount points for several temporary file systems."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:106
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</opt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:109
msgid "This directory should contain add-on packages that contain static files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:109
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:117
msgid ""
"This is a mount point for the I<proc> file system, which provides "
"information about running processes and the kernel.  This pseudo-file system "
"is described in more detail in B<proc>(5)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:117
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</root>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:120
msgid "This directory is usually the home directory for the root user (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:120
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</sbin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:126
msgid ""
"Like I</bin>, this directory holds commands needed to boot the system, but "
"which are usually not executed by normal users."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:126
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</srv>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:129
msgid "This directory contains site-specific data that is served by this system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:129
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</tmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:133
msgid ""
"This directory contains temporary files which may be deleted with no notice, "
"such as by a regular job or at system boot up."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:133
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:138
msgid ""
"This directory is usually mounted from a separate partition.  It should hold "
"only sharable, read-only data, so that it can be mounted by various machines "
"running Linux."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:138
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/X11R6>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:141
msgid "The X-Window system, version 11 release 6 (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:141
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/X11R6/bin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:147
msgid ""
"Binaries which belong to the X-Window system; often, there is a symbolic "
"link from the more traditional I</usr/bin/X11> to here."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:147
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:150
msgid "Data files associated with the X-Window system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:150
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:156
msgid ""
"These contain miscellaneous files needed to run X; Often, there is a "
"symbolic link from I</usr/lib/X11> to this directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:156
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:163
msgid ""
"Contains include files needed for compiling programs using the X11 window "
"system.  Often, there is a symbolic link from I</usr/include/X11> to this "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:163
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/bin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:170
msgid ""
"This is the primary directory for executable programs.  Most programs "
"executed by normal users which are not needed for booting or for repairing "
"the system and which are not installed locally should be placed in this "
"directory."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:170
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/bin/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:175
msgid ""
"is the traditional place to look for X11 executables; on Linux, it usually "
"is a symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/bin>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:175
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/dict>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:179
msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/dict>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:179
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/doc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:183
msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/doc>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/etc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:195
msgid ""
"Site-wide configuration files to be shared between several machines may be "
"stored in this directory.  However, commands should always reference those "
"files using the I</etc> directory.  Links from files in I</etc> should point "
"to the appropriate files in I</usr/etc>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/games>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:198
msgid "Binaries for games and educational programs (optional)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:198
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/include>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:201
msgid "Include files for the C compiler."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:201
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/include/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:207
msgid ""
"Include files for the C compiler and the X-Window system.  This is usually a "
"symbolic link to I</usr/X11R6/include/X11>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:207
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/include/asm>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:213
msgid ""
"Include files which declare some assembler functions.  This used to be a "
"symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/asm>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/include/linux>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:219
msgid ""
"This contains information which may change from system release to system "
"release and used to be a symbolic link to I</usr/src/linux/include/linux> to "
"get at operating system specific information."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:234
msgid ""
"(Note that one should have include files there that work correctly with the "
"current libc and in user space.  However, Linux kernel source is not "
"designed to be used with user programs and does not know anything about the "
"libc you are using.  It is very likely that things will break if you let "
"I</usr/include/asm> and I</usr/include/linux> point at a random kernel "
"tree.  Debian systems don't do this and use headers from a known good kernel "
"version, provided in the libc*-dev package.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:234
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/include/g++>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:237
msgid "Include files to use with the GNU C++ compiler."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:237
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:243
msgid ""
"Object libraries, including dynamic libraries, plus some executables which "
"usually are not invoked directly.  More complicated programs may have whole "
"subdirectories there."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:243
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib/X11>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:250
msgid ""
"The usual place for data files associated with X programs, and configuration "
"files for the X system itself.  On Linux, it usually is a symbolic link to "
"I</usr/X11R6/lib/X11>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib/gcc-lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:254
msgid "contains executables and include files for the GNU C compiler, B<gcc>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:254
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib/groff>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:257
msgid "Files for the GNU groff document formatting system."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:257
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/lib/uucp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:261
msgid "Files for B<uucp>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:261
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:264
msgid "This is where programs which are local to the site typically go."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:264
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/bin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:267
msgid "Binaries for programs local to the site."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:267
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/doc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:270
msgid "Local documentation."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:270
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/etc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:273
msgid "Configuration files associated with locally installed programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:273
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/games>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:276
msgid "Binaries for locally installed games."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:276
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:279
msgid "Files associated with locally installed programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:279
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/include>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:282
msgid "Header files for the local C compiler."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:282
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/info>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:285
msgid "Info pages associated with locally installed programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:285
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/man>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:288
msgid "Man pages associated with locally installed programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:288
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/sbin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:291
msgid "Locally installed programs for system administration."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:291
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/share>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:295
msgid ""
"Local application data that can be shared among different architectures of "
"the same OS."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:295
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/local/src>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:298
msgid "Source code for locally installed software."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:298
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/man>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:302
msgid "Replaced by I</usr/share/man>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:302
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/sbin>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:308
msgid ""
"This directory contains program binaries for system administration which are "
"not essential for the boot process, for mounting I</usr>, or for system "
"repair."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:308
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:318
msgid ""
"This directory contains subdirectories with specific application data, that "
"can be shared among different architectures of the same OS.  Often one finds "
"stuff here that used to live in I</usr/doc> or I</usr/lib> or I</usr/man>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:318
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/dict>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:321
msgid "Contains the word lists used by spell checkers."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:321
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/doc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:324
msgid "Documentation about installed programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:324
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/games>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:328
msgid "Static data files for games in I</usr/games>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/info>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:331
msgid "Info pages go here."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:331
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/locale>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:334
msgid "Locale information goes here."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:334
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/man>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:337
msgid "Manual pages go here in subdirectories according to the man page sections."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:337
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/man/E<lt>localeE<gt>/man[1-9]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:343
msgid ""
"These directories contain manual pages for the specific locale in source "
"code form.  Systems which use a unique language and code set for all manual "
"pages may omit the E<lt>localeE<gt> substring."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:343
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/misc>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:347
msgid ""
"Miscellaneous data that can be shared among different architectures of the "
"same OS."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:347
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/nls>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:350
msgid "The message catalogs for native language support go here."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:350
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/sgml>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:353
msgid "Files for SGML and XML."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:353
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/terminfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:356
msgid "The database for terminfo."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/tmac>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:359
msgid "Troff macros that are not distributed with groff."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:359
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/share/zoneinfo>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:362
msgid "Files for timezone information."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/src>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:368
msgid ""
"Source files for different parts of the system, included with some packages "
"for reference purposes.  Don't work here with your own projects, as files "
"below /usr should be read-only except when installing software."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:368
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/src/linux>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:373
msgid ""
"This was the traditional place for the kernel source.  Some distributions "
"put here the source for the default kernel they ship.  You should probably "
"use another directory when building your own kernel."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:373
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</usr/tmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:380
msgid ""
"Obsolete.  This should be a link to I</var/tmp>.  This link is present only "
"for compatibility reasons and shouldn't be used."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:380
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:384
msgid ""
"This directory contains files which may change in size, such as spool and "
"log files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:384
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/adm>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:390
msgid ""
"This directory is superseded by I</var/log> and should be a symbolic link to "
"I</var/log>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:390
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/backups>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:393 build/C/man7/hier.7:404 build/C/man7/hier.7:438 build/C/man7/hier.7:441
msgid "Reserved for historical reasons."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:393
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/cache>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:396
msgid "Data cached for programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:396
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/catman/cat[1-9]> or I</var/cache/man/cat[1-9]>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:401
msgid ""
"These directories contain preformatted manual pages according to their man "
"page section.  (The use of preformatted manual pages is deprecated.)"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:401
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/cron>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:404
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lib>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:407
msgid "Variable state information for programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:407
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/local>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:411
msgid "Variable data for I</usr/local>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:411
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/lock>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:423
msgid ""
"Lock files are placed in this directory.  The naming convention for device "
"lock files is I<LCK..E<lt>deviceE<gt>> where I<E<lt>deviceE<gt>> is the "
"device's name in the file system.  The format used is that of HDU UUCP lock "
"files, that is, lock files contain a PID as a 10-byte ASCII decimal number, "
"followed by a newline character."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:423
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/log>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:426
msgid "Miscellaneous log files."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:426
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/opt>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:430
msgid "Variable data for I</opt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/mail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:435
msgid "Users' mailboxes.  Replaces I</var/spool/mail>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:435
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/msgs>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:438
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/preserve>"
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:441
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/run>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:447
msgid ""
"Run-time variable files, like files holding process identifiers (PIDs)  and "
"logged user information I<(utmp)>.  Files in this directory are usually "
"cleared when the system boots."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:447
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:450
msgid "Spooled (or queued) files for various programs."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/at>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:454
msgid "Spooled jobs for B<at>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:454
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/cron>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:458
msgid "Spooled jobs for B<cron>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:458
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/lpd>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:461
msgid "Spooled files for printing."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:461
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/mail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:465
msgid "Replaced by I</var/mail>."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:465
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/mqueue>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:468
msgid "Queued outgoing mail."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:468
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/news>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:471
msgid "Spool directory for news."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:471
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/rwho>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:475
msgid "Spooled files for B<rwhod>(8)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:475
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/smail>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:480
msgid "Spooled files for the B<smail>(1)  mail delivery program."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/spool/uucp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:484
msgid "Spooled files for B<uucp>(1)."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:484
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/tmp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:489
msgid ""
"Like I</tmp>, this directory holds temporary files stored for an unspecified "
"duration."
msgstr ""

#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:489
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</var/yp>"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:492
msgid "Database files for NIS."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:492
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:494
msgid ""
"The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard, Version 2.2 "
"E<lt>http://www.pathname.com/fhs/E<gt>."
msgstr ""

#. type: SH
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:494
#, no-wrap
msgid "BUGS"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:497
msgid ""
"This list is not exhaustive; different systems may be configured "
"differently."
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:502
msgid "B<find>(1), B<ln>(1), B<proc>(5), B<mount>(8)"
msgstr ""

#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/hier.7:504
msgid "The Filesystem Hierarchy Standard"
msgstr ""