'\"
'\" Copyright (c) 2007 Donal K. Fellows
'\"
'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
'\"
.TH copy n 0.1 TclOO "TclOO Commands"
.so man.macros
.BS
'\" Note:  do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
.SH NAME
oo::copy \- create copies of objects and classes
.SH SYNOPSIS
.nf
package require TclOO

\fBoo::copy\fI sourceObject \fR?\fItargetObject\fR? ?\fItargetNamespace\fR?
.fi
.BE
.SH DESCRIPTION
.PP
The \fBoo::copy\fR command creates a copy of an object or class. It takes the
name of the object or class to be copied, \fIsourceObject\fR, and optionally
the name of the object or class to create, \fItargetObject\fR, which will be
resolved relative to the current namespace if not an absolute qualified name
and
.VS TIP473
\fItargetNamespace\fR which is the name of the namespace that will hold the
internal state of the object (\fBmy\fR command, etc.); it \fImust not\fR
refer to an existing namespace.
If either \fItargetObject\fR or \fItargetNamespace\fR is omitted or is given
as the empty string, a new name is chosen. Names, unless specified, are
chosen with the same algorithm used by the \fBnew\fR method of
\fBoo::class\fR.
.VE TIP473
The copied object will be of the same class as the source object, and will have
all its per-object methods copied. If it is a class, it will also have all the
class methods in the class copied, but it will not have any of its instances
copied.
.PP
.VS
After the \fItargetObject\fR has been created and all definitions of its
configuration (e.g., methods, filters, mixins) copied, the \fB<cloned>\fR
method of \fItargetObject\fR will be invoked, to allow for customization of
the created object such as installing related variable traces. The only
argument given will be \fIsourceObject\fR. The default implementation of this
method (in \fBoo::object\fR) just copies the procedures and variables in the
namespace of \fIsourceObject\fR to the namespace of \fItargetObject\fR. If
this method call does not return a result that is successful (i.e., an error
or other kind of exception) then the \fItargetObject\fR will be deleted and an
error returned.
.VE
.PP
The result of the \fBoo::copy\fR command will be the fully-qualified name of
the new object or class.
.SH EXAMPLES
.PP
This example creates an object, copies it, modifies the source object, and
then demonstrates that the copied object is indeed a copy.
.PP
.CS
oo::object create src
oo::objdefine src method msg {} {puts foo}
\fBoo::copy\fR src dst
oo::objdefine src method msg {} {puts bar}
src msg              \fI\(-> prints "bar"\fR
dst msg              \fI\(-> prints "foo"\fR
.CE
.SH "SEE ALSO"
oo::class(n), oo::define(n), oo::object(n)
.SH KEYWORDS
clone, copy, duplication, object
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