+
+static int emulator_write_std(struct x86_emulate_ctxt *ctxt, gva_t addr, void *val,
+ unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception,
+ bool system)
+{
+ struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu = emul_to_vcpu(ctxt);
+ u32 access = PFERR_WRITE_MASK;
+
+ if (!system && kvm_x86_ops->get_cpl(vcpu) == 3)
+ access |= PFERR_USER_MASK;
+
+ /*
+ * FIXME: this should call handle_emulation_failure if X86EMUL_IO_NEEDED
+ * is returned, but our callers are not ready for that and they blindly
+ * call kvm_inject_page_fault. Ensure that they at least do not leak
+ * uninitialized kernel stack memory into cr2 and error code.
+ */
+ memset(exception, 0, sizeof(*exception));
+ return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
+ access, exception);
+}
+
+int kvm_write_guest_virt_system(struct kvm_vcpu *vcpu, gva_t addr, void *val,
+ unsigned int bytes, struct x86_exception *exception)
+{
+ return kvm_write_guest_virt_helper(addr, val, bytes, vcpu,
+ PFERR_WRITE_MASK, exception);
+}