+ // Try to shorten (post, non-recursive) -- 'foo.bar.example.com'
+ array_joinbranch_leaf($trie, '.', 0, TRUE);
+
+ // Sort and flatten -- 'A.foo.bar.example.com, B.foo.bar.example.com'
+ foreach(array_keys($trie) as $key) {
+ if (is_array($trie[$key])) {
+ ksort_by_domain($trie[$key]);
+ $trie[$key] = implode(', ', array_flat_leaves($trie[$key]));
+ }
+ }
+
+ // TODO: ltrim('.') from $trie
+
+ ksort_by_domain($trie);
+
+ // TODO: from array('foobar' => 'foobar') to 'foobar'
+
+ return var_export_shrink($trie, TRUE, TRUE);
+}
+
+// ksort() by domain
+function ksort_by_domain(& $array)
+{
+ $sort = array();
+ foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+ $sort[delimiter_reverse($key)] = $key;
+ }
+ ksort($sort, SORT_STRING);
+ $result = array();
+ foreach($sort as $key) {
+ $result[$key] = & $array[$key];
+ }
+ $array = $result;
+}
+
+// array('F' => array('B' => array('C' => array('d' => array('' => 'foobar')))))
+// to
+// array('F.B.C.d.' => 'foobar')
+function array_joinbranch_leaf(& $array, $delim = '.', $limit = 0, $reverse = FALSE)
+{
+ $result = array();
+ if (! is_array($array)) return $result; // Nothing to do
+
+ $limit = max(0, intval($limit));
+ $cstack = array();
+
+ foreach(array_keys($array) as $key) {
+ $kstack = array();
+ $k = -1;
+
+ $single = array($key => & $array[$key]); // Keep it single
+ $cursor = & $single;
+ while(is_array($cursor) && count($cursor) == 1) { // Once
+ ++$k;
+ $kstack[] = key($cursor);
+ $cursor = & $cursor[$kstack[$k]];
+ if ($limit != 0 && $k == $limit) break;
+ }
+
+ // Relink
+ if ($k != 0) {
+ if ($reverse) $kstack = array_reverse($kstack);
+ $joinkey = implode($delim, $kstack);
+
+ unset($array[$key]);
+ $array[$joinkey] = & $cursor;
+ $result[$joinkey] = $k + 1; // Key seems not an single array => joined length
+ }
+ }
+
+ return $result;
+}
+
+
+// Check responsibility-root of the FQDN
+// 'foo.bar.example.com' => 'example.com' (.com has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.au' => 'example.au' (.au has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.edu.au' => 'example.edu.au' (.edu.au has the last whois for it)
+// 'foo.bar.example.act.edu.au' => 'example.act.edu.au' (.act.edu.au has the last whois for it)
+function whois_responsibility($fqdn = 'foo.bar.example.com', $parent = FALSE, $implicit = TRUE)
+{
+ // Domains who have 2nd and/or 3rd level domains
+ static $domain = array(
+
+ // ccTLD: Australia
+ // http://www.auda.org.au/
+ // NIC : http://www.aunic.net/
+ // Whois: http://www.ausregistry.com.au/
+ 'au' => array(
+ // .au Second Level Domains
+ // http://www.auda.org.au/domains/
+ 'asn' => TRUE,
+ 'com' => TRUE,
+ 'conf' => TRUE,
+ 'csiro' => TRUE,
+ 'edu' => array( // http://www.domainname.edu.au/
+ // Geographic
+ 'act' => TRUE,
+ 'nt' => TRUE,
+ 'nsw' => TRUE,
+ 'qld' => TRUE,
+ 'sa' => TRUE,
+ 'tas' => TRUE,
+ 'vic' => TRUE,
+ 'wa' => TRUE,
+ ),
+ 'gov' => array(
+ // Geographic
+ 'act' => TRUE, // Australian Capital Territory
+ 'nt' => TRUE, // Northern Territory
+ 'nsw' => TRUE, // New South Wales
+ 'qld' => TRUE, // Queensland
+ 'sa' => TRUE, // South Australia
+ 'tas' => TRUE, // Tasmania
+ 'vic' => TRUE, // Victoria
+ 'wa' => TRUE, // Western Australia
+ ),
+ 'id' => TRUE,
+ 'net' => TRUE,
+ 'org' => TRUE,
+ 'info' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: China
+ // NIC : http://www.cnnic.net.cn/en/index/
+ // Whois: http://ewhois.cnnic.cn/
+ 'cn' => array(
+ // Provisional Administrative Rules for Registration of Domain Names in China
+ // http://www.cnnic.net.cn/html/Dir/2003/11/27/1520.htm
+
+ // Organizational
+ 'ac' => TRUE,
+ 'com' => TRUE,
+ 'edu' => TRUE,
+ 'gov' => TRUE,
+ 'net' => TRUE,
+ 'org' => TRUE,
+
+ // Geographic
+ 'ah' => TRUE,
+ 'bj' => TRUE,
+ 'cq' => TRUE,
+ 'fj' => TRUE,
+ 'gd' => TRUE,
+ 'gs' => TRUE,
+ 'gx' => TRUE,
+ 'gz' => TRUE,
+ 'ha' => TRUE,
+ 'hb' => TRUE,
+ 'he' => TRUE,
+ 'hi' => TRUE,
+ 'hk' => TRUE,
+ 'hl' => TRUE,
+ 'hn' => TRUE,
+ 'jl' => TRUE,
+ 'js' => TRUE,
+ 'jx' => TRUE,
+ 'ln' => TRUE,
+ 'mo' => TRUE,
+ 'nm' => TRUE,
+ 'nx' => TRUE,
+ 'qh' => TRUE,
+ 'sc' => TRUE,
+ 'sd' => TRUE,
+ 'sh' => TRUE,
+ 'sn' => TRUE,
+ 'sx' => TRUE,
+ 'tj' => TRUE,
+ 'tw' => TRUE,
+ 'xj' => TRUE,
+ 'xz' => TRUE,
+ 'yn' => TRUE,
+ 'zj' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: South Korea
+ // NIC : http://www.nic.or.kr/english/
+ // Whois: http://whois.nida.or.kr/english/
+ 'kr' => array(
+ // .kr domain policy [appendix 1] : Qualifications for Second Level Domains
+ // http://domain.nida.or.kr/eng/policy.jsp
+
+ // Organizational
+ 'co' => TRUE,
+ 'ne ' => TRUE,
+ 'or ' => TRUE,
+ 're ' => TRUE,
+ 'pe' => TRUE,
+ 'go ' => TRUE,
+ 'mil' => TRUE,
+ 'ac' => TRUE,
+ 'hs' => TRUE,
+ 'ms' => TRUE,
+ 'es' => TRUE,
+ 'sc' => TRUE,
+ 'kg' => TRUE,
+
+ // Geographic
+ 'seoul' => TRUE,
+ 'busan' => TRUE,
+ 'daegu' => TRUE,
+ 'incheon' => TRUE,
+ 'gwangju' => TRUE,
+ 'daejeon' => TRUE,
+ 'ulsan' => TRUE,
+ 'gyeonggi' => TRUE,
+ 'gangwon' => TRUE,
+ 'chungbuk' => TRUE,
+ 'chungnam' => TRUE,
+ 'jeonbuk' => TRUE,
+ 'jeonnam' => TRUE,
+ 'gyeongbuk' => TRUE,
+ 'gyeongnam' => TRUE,
+ 'jeju' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: Japan
+ // NIC : http://jprs.co.jp/en/
+ // Whois: http://whois.jprs.jp/en/
+ 'jp' => array(
+ // Guide to JP Domain Name
+ // http://jprs.co.jp/en/jpdomain.html
+
+ // Organizational
+ 'ac' => TRUE,
+ 'ad' => TRUE,
+ 'co' => TRUE,
+ 'go' => TRUE,
+ 'gr' => TRUE,
+ 'lg' => TRUE,
+ 'ne' => TRUE,
+ 'or' => TRUE,
+
+ // Geographic
+ //
+ // Examples for 3rd level domains
+ //'kumamoto' => array(
+ // // http://www.pref.kumamoto.jp/link/list.asp#4
+ // 'amakusa' => TRUE,
+ // 'hitoyoshi' => TRUE,
+ // 'jonan' => TRUE,
+ // 'kumamoto' => TRUE,
+ // ...
+ //),
+ 'aichi' => TRUE,
+ 'akita' => TRUE,
+ 'aomori' => TRUE,
+ 'chiba' => TRUE,
+ 'ehime' => TRUE,
+ 'fukui' => TRUE,
+ 'fukuoka' => TRUE,
+ 'fukushima' => TRUE,
+ 'gifu' => TRUE,
+ 'gunma' => TRUE,
+ 'hiroshima' => TRUE,
+ 'hokkaido' => TRUE,
+ 'hyogo' => TRUE,
+ 'ibaraki' => TRUE,
+ 'ishikawa' => TRUE,
+ 'iwate' => TRUE,
+ 'kagawa' => TRUE,
+ 'kagoshima' => TRUE,
+ 'kanagawa' => TRUE,
+ 'kawasaki' => TRUE,
+ 'kitakyushu'=> TRUE,
+ 'kobe' => TRUE,
+ 'kochi' => TRUE,
+ 'kumamoto' => TRUE,
+ 'kyoto' => TRUE,
+ 'mie' => TRUE,
+ 'miyagi' => TRUE,
+ 'miyazaki' => TRUE,
+ 'nagano' => TRUE,
+ 'nagasaki' => TRUE,
+ 'nagoya' => TRUE,
+ 'nara' => TRUE,
+ 'niigata' => TRUE,
+ 'oita' => TRUE,
+ 'okayama' => TRUE,
+ 'okinawa' => TRUE,
+ 'osaka' => TRUE,
+ 'saga' => TRUE,
+ 'saitama' => TRUE,
+ 'sapporo' => TRUE,
+ 'sendai' => TRUE,
+ 'shiga' => TRUE,
+ 'shimane' => TRUE,
+ 'shizuoka' => TRUE,
+ 'tochigi' => TRUE,
+ 'tokushima' => TRUE,
+ 'tokyo' => TRUE,
+ 'tottori' => TRUE,
+ 'toyama' => TRUE,
+ 'wakayama' => TRUE,
+ 'yamagata' => TRUE,
+ 'yamaguchi' => TRUE,
+ 'yamanashi' => TRUE,
+ 'yokohama' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: Ukraine
+ // NIC : http://www.nic.net.ua/
+ // Whois: http://whois.com.ua/
+ 'ua' => array(
+ // policy for alternative 2nd level domain names (a2ld)
+ // http://www.nic.net.ua/doc/a2ld
+ // http://whois.com.ua/
+ 'cherkassy' => TRUE,
+ 'chernigov' => TRUE,
+ 'chernovtsy' => TRUE,
+ 'ck' => TRUE,
+ 'cn' => TRUE,
+ 'com' => TRUE,
+ 'crimea' => TRUE,
+ 'cv' => TRUE,
+ 'dn' => TRUE,
+ 'dnepropetrovsk' => TRUE,
+ 'donetsk' => TRUE,
+ 'dp' => TRUE,
+ 'edu' => TRUE,
+ 'gov' => TRUE,
+ 'if' => TRUE,
+ 'ivano-frankivsk' => TRUE,
+ 'kh' => TRUE,
+ 'kharkov' => TRUE,
+ 'kherson' => TRUE,
+ 'kiev' => TRUE,
+ 'kirovograd' => TRUE,
+ 'km' => TRUE,
+ 'kr' => TRUE,
+ 'ks' => TRUE,
+ 'lg' => TRUE,
+ 'lugansk' => TRUE,
+ 'lutsk' => TRUE,
+ 'lviv' => TRUE,
+ 'mk' => TRUE,
+ 'net' => TRUE,
+ 'nikolaev' => TRUE,
+ 'od' => TRUE,
+ 'odessa' => TRUE,
+ 'org' => TRUE,
+ 'pl' => TRUE,
+ 'poltava' => TRUE,
+ 'rovno' => TRUE,
+ 'rv' => TRUE,
+ 'sebastopol' => TRUE,
+ 'sumy' => TRUE,
+ 'te' => TRUE,
+ 'ternopil' => TRUE,
+ 'uz' => TRUE,
+ 'uzhgorod' => TRUE,
+ 'vinnica' => TRUE,
+ 'vn' => TRUE,
+ 'zaporizhzhe' => TRUE,
+ 'zhitomir' => TRUE,
+ 'zp' => TRUE,
+ 'zt' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: United Kingdom
+ // NIC : http://www.nic.uk/
+ 'uk' => array(
+ // Second Level Domains
+ // http://www.nic.uk/registrants/aboutdomainnames/sld/
+ 'co' => TRUE,
+ 'ltd' => TRUE,
+ 'me' => TRUE,
+ 'net' => TRUE,
+ 'nic' => TRUE,
+ 'org' => TRUE,
+ 'plc' => TRUE,
+ 'sch' => TRUE,
+
+ // Delegated Second Level Domains
+ // http://www.nic.uk/registrants/aboutdomainnames/sld/delegated/
+ 'ac' => TRUE,
+ 'gov' => TRUE,
+ 'mil' => TRUE,
+ 'mod' => TRUE,
+ 'nhs' => TRUE,
+ 'police' => TRUE,
+ ),
+
+ // ccTLD: United States of America
+ // NIC : http://nic.us/
+ // Whois: http://whois.us/
+ 'us' => array(
+ // See RFC1480
+
+ // Organizational
+ 'dni',
+ 'fed',
+ 'isa',
+ 'kids',
+ 'nsn',
+
+ // Geographical
+ // United States Postal Service: State abbreviations (for postal codes)
+ // http://www.usps.com/ncsc/lookups/abbreviations.html
+ 'ak' => TRUE, // Alaska
+ 'al' => TRUE, // Alabama
+ 'ar' => TRUE, // Arkansas
+ 'as' => TRUE, // American samoa
+ 'az' => TRUE, // Arizona
+ 'ca' => TRUE, // California
+ 'co' => TRUE, // Colorado
+ 'ct' => TRUE, // Connecticut
+ 'dc' => TRUE, // District of Columbia
+ 'de' => TRUE, // Delaware
+ 'fl' => TRUE, // Florida
+ 'fm' => TRUE, // Federated states of Micronesia
+ 'ga' => TRUE, // Georgia
+ 'gu' => TRUE, // Guam
+ 'hi' => TRUE, // Hawaii
+ 'ia' => TRUE, // Iowa
+ 'id' => TRUE, // Idaho
+ 'il' => TRUE, // Illinois
+ 'in' => TRUE, // Indiana
+ 'ks' => TRUE, // Kansas
+ 'ky' => TRUE, // Kentucky
+ 'la' => TRUE, // Louisiana
+ 'ma' => TRUE, // Massachusetts
+ 'md' => TRUE, // Maryland
+ 'me' => TRUE, // Maine
+ 'mh' => TRUE, // Marshall Islands
+ 'mi' => TRUE, // Michigan
+ 'mn' => TRUE, // Minnesota
+ 'mo' => TRUE, // Missouri
+ 'mp' => TRUE, // Northern mariana islands
+ 'ms' => TRUE, // Mississippi
+ 'mt' => TRUE, // Montana
+ 'nc' => TRUE, // North Carolina
+ 'nd' => TRUE, // North Dakota
+ 'ne' => TRUE, // Nebraska
+ 'nh' => TRUE, // New Hampshire
+ 'nj' => TRUE, // New Jersey
+ 'nm' => TRUE, // New Mexico
+ 'nv' => TRUE, // Nevada
+ 'ny' => TRUE, // New York
+ 'oh' => TRUE, // Ohio
+ 'ok' => TRUE, // Oklahoma
+ 'or' => TRUE, // Oregon
+ 'pa' => TRUE, // Pennsylvania
+ 'pr' => TRUE, // Puerto Rico
+ 'pw' => TRUE, // Palau
+ 'ri' => TRUE, // Rhode Island
+ 'sc' => TRUE, // South Carolina
+ 'sd' => TRUE, // South Dakota
+ 'tn' => TRUE, // Tennessee
+ 'tx' => TRUE, // Texas
+ 'ut' => TRUE, // Utah
+ 'va' => TRUE, // Virginia
+ 'vi' => TRUE, // Virgin Islands
+ 'vt' => TRUE, // Vermont
+ 'wa' => TRUE, // Washington
+ 'wi' => TRUE, // Wisconsin
+ 'wv' => TRUE, // West Virginia
+ 'wy' => TRUE, // Wyoming
+ ),
+ );
+
+ if (! is_string($fqdn)) return '';
+
+ $result = array();
+ $dcursor = & $domain;
+ $array = array_reverse(explode('.', $fqdn));
+ $i = 0;
+ while(TRUE) {
+ $acursor = $array[$i];
+ if (is_array($dcursor) && isset($dcursor[$acursor])) {
+ $result[] = & $array[$i];
+ $dcursor = & $dcursor[$acursor];
+ } else {
+ if (! $parent && isset($acursor)) {
+ $result[] = & $array[$i]; // Whois servers must know this subdomain
+ }
+ break;
+ }
+ ++$i;
+ }
+
+ // Implicit responsibility: Top-Level-Domains must not be yours
+ // 'bar.foo.something' => 'foo.something'
+ if ($implicit && count($result) == 1 && count($array) > 1) {
+ $result[] = & $array[1];
+ }
+
+ return $result ? implode('.', array_reverse($result)) : '';