--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * jchuff.c
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 1991-1997, Thomas G. Lane.
+ * Modified 2006-2013 by Guido Vollbeding.
+ * This file is part of the Independent JPEG Group's software.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the accompanying README file.
+ *
+ * This file contains Huffman entropy encoding routines.
+ * Both sequential and progressive modes are supported in this single module.
+ *
+ * Much of the complexity here has to do with supporting output suspension.
+ * If the data destination module demands suspension, we want to be able to
+ * back up to the start of the current MCU. To do this, we copy state
+ * variables into local working storage, and update them back to the
+ * permanent JPEG objects only upon successful completion of an MCU.
+ *
+ * We do not support output suspension for the progressive JPEG mode, since
+ * the library currently does not allow multiple-scan files to be written
+ * with output suspension.
+ */
+
+#define JPEG_INTERNALS
+#include "jinclude.h"
+#include "jpeglib.h"
+
+
+/* The legal range of a DCT coefficient is
+ * -1024 .. +1023 for 8-bit data;
+ * -16384 .. +16383 for 12-bit data.
+ * Hence the magnitude should always fit in 10 or 14 bits respectively.
+ */
+
+#if BITS_IN_JSAMPLE == 8
+#define MAX_COEF_BITS 10
+#else
+#define MAX_COEF_BITS 14
+#endif
+
+/* Derived data constructed for each Huffman table */
+
+typedef struct {
+ unsigned int ehufco[256]; /* code for each symbol */
+ char ehufsi[256]; /* length of code for each symbol */
+ /* If no code has been allocated for a symbol S, ehufsi[S] contains 0 */
+} c_derived_tbl;
+
+
+/* Expanded entropy encoder object for Huffman encoding.
+ *
+ * The savable_state subrecord contains fields that change within an MCU,
+ * but must not be updated permanently until we complete the MCU.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ INT32 put_buffer; /* current bit-accumulation buffer */
+ int put_bits; /* # of bits now in it */
+ int last_dc_val[MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN]; /* last DC coef for each component */
+} savable_state;
+
+/* This macro is to work around compilers with missing or broken
+ * structure assignment. You'll need to fix this code if you have
+ * such a compiler and you change MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN.
+ */
+
+#ifndef NO_STRUCT_ASSIGN
+#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) ((dest) = (src))
+#else
+#if MAX_COMPS_IN_SCAN == 4
+#define ASSIGN_STATE(dest,src) \
+ ((dest).put_buffer = (src).put_buffer, \
+ (dest).put_bits = (src).put_bits, \
+ (dest).last_dc_val[0] = (src).last_dc_val[0], \
+ (dest).last_dc_val[1] = (src).last_dc_val[1], \
+ (dest).last_dc_val[2] = (src).last_dc_val[2], \
+ (dest).last_dc_val[3] = (src).last_dc_val[3])
+#endif
+#endif
+
+
+typedef struct {
+ struct jpeg_entropy_encoder pub; /* public fields */
+
+ savable_state saved; /* Bit buffer & DC state at start of MCU */
+
+ /* These fields are NOT loaded into local working state. */
+ unsigned int restarts_to_go; /* MCUs left in this restart interval */
+ int next_restart_num; /* next restart number to write (0-7) */
+
+ /* Pointers to derived tables (these workspaces have image lifespan) */
+ c_derived_tbl * dc_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+ c_derived_tbl * ac_derived_tbls[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+
+ /* Statistics tables for optimization */
+ long * dc_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+ long * ac_count_ptrs[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+
+ /* Following fields used only in progressive mode */
+
+ /* Mode flag: TRUE for optimization, FALSE for actual data output */
+ boolean gather_statistics;
+
+ /* next_output_byte/free_in_buffer are local copies of cinfo->dest fields.
+ */
+ JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
+ size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
+ j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* link to cinfo (needed for dump_buffer) */
+
+ /* Coding status for AC components */
+ int ac_tbl_no; /* the table number of the single component */
+ unsigned int EOBRUN; /* run length of EOBs */
+ unsigned int BE; /* # of buffered correction bits before MCU */
+ char * bit_buffer; /* buffer for correction bits (1 per char) */
+ /* packing correction bits tightly would save some space but cost time... */
+} huff_entropy_encoder;
+
+typedef huff_entropy_encoder * huff_entropy_ptr;
+
+/* Working state while writing an MCU (sequential mode).
+ * This struct contains all the fields that are needed by subroutines.
+ */
+
+typedef struct {
+ JOCTET * next_output_byte; /* => next byte to write in buffer */
+ size_t free_in_buffer; /* # of byte spaces remaining in buffer */
+ savable_state cur; /* Current bit buffer & DC state */
+ j_compress_ptr cinfo; /* dump_buffer needs access to this */
+} working_state;
+
+/* MAX_CORR_BITS is the number of bits the AC refinement correction-bit
+ * buffer can hold. Larger sizes may slightly improve compression, but
+ * 1000 is already well into the realm of overkill.
+ * The minimum safe size is 64 bits.
+ */
+
+#define MAX_CORR_BITS 1000 /* Max # of correction bits I can buffer */
+
+/* IRIGHT_SHIFT is like RIGHT_SHIFT, but works on int rather than INT32.
+ * We assume that int right shift is unsigned if INT32 right shift is,
+ * which should be safe.
+ */
+
+#ifdef RIGHT_SHIFT_IS_UNSIGNED
+#define ISHIFT_TEMPS int ishift_temp;
+#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) \
+ ((ishift_temp = (x)) < 0 ? \
+ (ishift_temp >> (shft)) | ((~0) << (16-(shft))) : \
+ (ishift_temp >> (shft)))
+#else
+#define ISHIFT_TEMPS
+#define IRIGHT_SHIFT(x,shft) ((x) >> (shft))
+#endif
+
+
+/*
+ * Compute the derived values for a Huffman table.
+ * This routine also performs some validation checks on the table.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean isDC, int tblno,
+ c_derived_tbl ** pdtbl)
+{
+ JHUFF_TBL *htbl;
+ c_derived_tbl *dtbl;
+ int p, i, l, lastp, si, maxsymbol;
+ char huffsize[257];
+ unsigned int huffcode[257];
+ unsigned int code;
+
+ /* Note that huffsize[] and huffcode[] are filled in code-length order,
+ * paralleling the order of the symbols themselves in htbl->huffval[].
+ */
+
+ /* Find the input Huffman table */
+ if (tblno < 0 || tblno >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
+ htbl =
+ isDC ? cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno] : cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tblno];
+ if (htbl == NULL)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tblno);
+
+ /* Allocate a workspace if we haven't already done so. */
+ if (*pdtbl == NULL)
+ *pdtbl = (c_derived_tbl *)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ SIZEOF(c_derived_tbl));
+ dtbl = *pdtbl;
+
+ /* Figure C.1: make table of Huffman code length for each symbol */
+
+ p = 0;
+ for (l = 1; l <= 16; l++) {
+ i = (int) htbl->bits[l];
+ if (i < 0 || p + i > 256) /* protect against table overrun */
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
+ while (i--)
+ huffsize[p++] = (char) l;
+ }
+ huffsize[p] = 0;
+ lastp = p;
+
+ /* Figure C.2: generate the codes themselves */
+ /* We also validate that the counts represent a legal Huffman code tree. */
+
+ code = 0;
+ si = huffsize[0];
+ p = 0;
+ while (huffsize[p]) {
+ while (((int) huffsize[p]) == si) {
+ huffcode[p++] = code;
+ code++;
+ }
+ /* code is now 1 more than the last code used for codelength si; but
+ * it must still fit in si bits, since no code is allowed to be all ones.
+ */
+ if (((INT32) code) >= (((INT32) 1) << si))
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
+ code <<= 1;
+ si++;
+ }
+
+ /* Figure C.3: generate encoding tables */
+ /* These are code and size indexed by symbol value */
+
+ /* Set all codeless symbols to have code length 0;
+ * this lets us detect duplicate VAL entries here, and later
+ * allows emit_bits to detect any attempt to emit such symbols.
+ */
+ MEMZERO(dtbl->ehufsi, SIZEOF(dtbl->ehufsi));
+
+ /* This is also a convenient place to check for out-of-range
+ * and duplicated VAL entries. We allow 0..255 for AC symbols
+ * but only 0..15 for DC. (We could constrain them further
+ * based on data depth and mode, but this seems enough.)
+ */
+ maxsymbol = isDC ? 15 : 255;
+
+ for (p = 0; p < lastp; p++) {
+ i = htbl->huffval[p];
+ if (i < 0 || i > maxsymbol || dtbl->ehufsi[i])
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_HUFF_TABLE);
+ dtbl->ehufco[i] = huffcode[p];
+ dtbl->ehufsi[i] = huffsize[p];
+ }
+}
+
+
+/* Outputting bytes to the file.
+ * NB: these must be called only when actually outputting,
+ * that is, entropy->gather_statistics == FALSE.
+ */
+
+/* Emit a byte, taking 'action' if must suspend. */
+#define emit_byte_s(state,val,action) \
+ { *(state)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
+ if (--(state)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
+ if (! dump_buffer_s(state)) \
+ { action; } }
+
+/* Emit a byte */
+#define emit_byte_e(entropy,val) \
+ { *(entropy)->next_output_byte++ = (JOCTET) (val); \
+ if (--(entropy)->free_in_buffer == 0) \
+ dump_buffer_e(entropy); }
+
+
+LOCAL(boolean)
+dump_buffer_s (working_state * state)
+/* Empty the output buffer; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
+{
+ struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = state->cinfo->dest;
+
+ if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (state->cinfo))
+ return FALSE;
+ /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
+ state->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
+ state->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+dump_buffer_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
+/* Empty the output buffer; we do not support suspension in this case. */
+{
+ struct jpeg_destination_mgr * dest = entropy->cinfo->dest;
+
+ if (! (*dest->empty_output_buffer) (entropy->cinfo))
+ ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
+ /* After a successful buffer dump, must reset buffer pointers */
+ entropy->next_output_byte = dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = dest->free_in_buffer;
+}
+
+
+/* Outputting bits to the file */
+
+/* Only the right 24 bits of put_buffer are used; the valid bits are
+ * left-justified in this part. At most 16 bits can be passed to emit_bits
+ * in one call, and we never retain more than 7 bits in put_buffer
+ * between calls, so 24 bits are sufficient.
+ */
+
+INLINE
+LOCAL(boolean)
+emit_bits_s (working_state * state, unsigned int code, int size)
+/* Emit some bits; return TRUE if successful, FALSE if must suspend */
+{
+ /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
+ register INT32 put_buffer;
+ register int put_bits;
+
+ /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
+ if (size == 0)
+ ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
+
+ /* mask off any extra bits in code */
+ put_buffer = ((INT32) code) & ((((INT32) 1) << size) - 1);
+
+ /* new number of bits in buffer */
+ put_bits = size + state->cur.put_bits;
+
+ put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
+
+ /* and merge with old buffer contents */
+ put_buffer |= state->cur.put_buffer;
+
+ while (put_bits >= 8) {
+ int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
+
+ emit_byte_s(state, c, return FALSE);
+ if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
+ emit_byte_s(state, 0, return FALSE);
+ }
+ put_buffer <<= 8;
+ put_bits -= 8;
+ }
+
+ state->cur.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update state variables */
+ state->cur.put_bits = put_bits;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+INLINE
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, unsigned int code, int size)
+/* Emit some bits, unless we are in gather mode */
+{
+ /* This routine is heavily used, so it's worth coding tightly. */
+ register INT32 put_buffer;
+ register int put_bits;
+
+ /* if size is 0, caller used an invalid Huffman table entry */
+ if (size == 0)
+ ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
+
+ if (entropy->gather_statistics)
+ return; /* do nothing if we're only getting stats */
+
+ /* mask off any extra bits in code */
+ put_buffer = ((INT32) code) & ((((INT32) 1) << size) - 1);
+
+ /* new number of bits in buffer */
+ put_bits = size + entropy->saved.put_bits;
+
+ put_buffer <<= 24 - put_bits; /* align incoming bits */
+
+ /* and merge with old buffer contents */
+ put_buffer |= entropy->saved.put_buffer;
+
+ while (put_bits >= 8) {
+ int c = (int) ((put_buffer >> 16) & 0xFF);
+
+ emit_byte_e(entropy, c);
+ if (c == 0xFF) { /* need to stuff a zero byte? */
+ emit_byte_e(entropy, 0);
+ }
+ put_buffer <<= 8;
+ put_bits -= 8;
+ }
+
+ entropy->saved.put_buffer = put_buffer; /* update variables */
+ entropy->saved.put_bits = put_bits;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(boolean)
+flush_bits_s (working_state * state)
+{
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, 0x7F, 7)) /* fill any partial byte with ones */
+ return FALSE;
+ state->cur.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
+ state->cur.put_bits = 0;
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+flush_bits_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
+{
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, 0x7F, 7); /* fill any partial byte with ones */
+ entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0; /* and reset bit-buffer to empty */
+ entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Emit (or just count) a Huffman symbol.
+ */
+
+INLINE
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_dc_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
+{
+ if (entropy->gather_statistics)
+ entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
+ else {
+ c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl_no];
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
+ }
+}
+
+
+INLINE
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_ac_symbol (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int tbl_no, int symbol)
+{
+ if (entropy->gather_statistics)
+ entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl_no][symbol]++;
+ else {
+ c_derived_tbl * tbl = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl_no];
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, tbl->ehufco[symbol], tbl->ehufsi[symbol]);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Emit bits from a correction bit buffer.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_buffered_bits (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, char * bufstart,
+ unsigned int nbits)
+{
+ if (entropy->gather_statistics)
+ return; /* no real work */
+
+ while (nbits > 0) {
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (*bufstart), 1);
+ bufstart++;
+ nbits--;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Emit any pending EOBRUN symbol.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_eobrun (huff_entropy_ptr entropy)
+{
+ register int temp, nbits;
+
+ if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0) { /* if there is any pending EOBRUN */
+ temp = entropy->EOBRUN;
+ nbits = 0;
+ while ((temp >>= 1))
+ nbits++;
+ /* safety check: shouldn't happen given limited correction-bit buffer */
+ if (nbits > 14)
+ ERREXIT(entropy->cinfo, JERR_HUFF_MISSING_CODE);
+
+ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, nbits << 4);
+ if (nbits)
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, entropy->EOBRUN, nbits);
+
+ entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
+
+ /* Emit any buffered correction bits */
+ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, entropy->bit_buffer, entropy->BE);
+ entropy->BE = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Emit a restart marker & resynchronize predictions.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(boolean)
+emit_restart_s (working_state * state, int restart_num)
+{
+ int ci;
+
+ if (! flush_bits_s(state))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ emit_byte_s(state, 0xFF, return FALSE);
+ emit_byte_s(state, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num, return FALSE);
+
+ /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
+ for (ci = 0; ci < state->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
+ state->cur.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
+
+ /* The restart counter is not updated until we successfully write the MCU. */
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+LOCAL(void)
+emit_restart_e (huff_entropy_ptr entropy, int restart_num)
+{
+ int ci;
+
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+
+ if (! entropy->gather_statistics) {
+ flush_bits_e(entropy);
+ emit_byte_e(entropy, 0xFF);
+ emit_byte_e(entropy, JPEG_RST0 + restart_num);
+ }
+
+ if (entropy->cinfo->Ss == 0) {
+ /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
+ for (ci = 0; ci < entropy->cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
+ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
+ } else {
+ /* Re-initialize all AC-related fields to 0 */
+ entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
+ entropy->BE = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MCU encoding for DC initial scan (either spectral selection,
+ * or first pass of successive approximation).
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_DC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ register int temp, temp2;
+ register int nbits;
+ int blkn, ci, tbl;
+ ISHIFT_TEMPS
+
+ entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Emit restart marker if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval)
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
+ emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
+
+ /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
+ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
+ ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
+ tbl = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci]->dc_tbl_no;
+
+ /* Compute the DC value after the required point transform by Al.
+ * This is simply an arithmetic right shift.
+ */
+ temp = IRIGHT_SHIFT((int) (MCU_data[blkn][0][0]), cinfo->Al);
+
+ /* DC differences are figured on the point-transformed values. */
+ temp2 = temp - entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci];
+ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = temp;
+
+ /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section G.1.2.1 */
+ temp = temp2;
+ if (temp < 0) {
+ temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
+ /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
+ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
+ temp2--;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 0;
+ while (temp) {
+ nbits++;
+ temp >>= 1;
+ }
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
+ * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
+ */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Count/emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
+ emit_dc_symbol(entropy, tbl, nbits);
+
+ /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
+ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
+ if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
+ }
+
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Update restart-interval state too */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num++;
+ entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MCU encoding for AC initial scan (either spectral selection,
+ * or first pass of successive approximation).
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_AC_first (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ const int * natural_order;
+ JBLOCKROW block;
+ register int temp, temp2;
+ register int nbits;
+ register int r, k;
+ int Se, Al;
+
+ entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Emit restart marker if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval)
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
+ emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
+
+ Se = cinfo->Se;
+ Al = cinfo->Al;
+ natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
+
+ /* Encode the MCU data block */
+ block = MCU_data[0];
+
+ /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.2, fig. G.3 */
+
+ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
+
+ for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
+ if ((temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
+ r++;
+ continue;
+ }
+ /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
+ * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
+ * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value; so the code is
+ * interwoven with finding the abs value (temp) and output bits (temp2).
+ */
+ if (temp < 0) {
+ temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
+ temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
+ /* For a negative coef, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(coef) */
+ temp2 = ~temp;
+ } else {
+ temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
+ temp2 = temp;
+ }
+ /* Watch out for case that nonzero coef is zero after point transform */
+ if (temp == 0) {
+ r++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Emit any pending EOBRUN */
+ if (entropy->EOBRUN > 0)
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+ /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
+ while (r > 15) {
+ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
+ r -= 16;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
+ while ((temp >>= 1))
+ nbits++;
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
+ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + nbits);
+
+ /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
+ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits);
+
+ r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
+ }
+
+ if (r > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
+ entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
+ if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF)
+ emit_eobrun(entropy); /* force it out to avoid overflow */
+ }
+
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Update restart-interval state too */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num++;
+ entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MCU encoding for DC successive approximation refinement scan.
+ * Note: we assume such scans can be multi-component,
+ * although the spec is not very clear on the point.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_DC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ int Al, blkn;
+
+ entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Emit restart marker if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval)
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
+ emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
+
+ Al = cinfo->Al;
+
+ /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
+ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
+ /* We simply emit the Al'th bit of the DC coefficient value. */
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) (MCU_data[blkn][0][0] >> Al), 1);
+ }
+
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Update restart-interval state too */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num++;
+ entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * MCU encoding for AC successive approximation refinement scan.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_AC_refine (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ const int * natural_order;
+ JBLOCKROW block;
+ register int temp;
+ register int r, k;
+ int Se, Al;
+ int EOB;
+ char *BR_buffer;
+ unsigned int BR;
+ int absvalues[DCTSIZE2];
+
+ entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Emit restart marker if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval)
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
+ emit_restart_e(entropy, entropy->next_restart_num);
+
+ Se = cinfo->Se;
+ Al = cinfo->Al;
+ natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
+
+ /* Encode the MCU data block */
+ block = MCU_data[0];
+
+ /* It is convenient to make a pre-pass to determine the transformed
+ * coefficients' absolute values and the EOB position.
+ */
+ EOB = 0;
+ for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
+ temp = (*block)[natural_order[k]];
+ /* We must apply the point transform by Al. For AC coefficients this
+ * is an integer division with rounding towards 0. To do this portably
+ * in C, we shift after obtaining the absolute value.
+ */
+ if (temp < 0)
+ temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
+ temp >>= Al; /* apply the point transform */
+ absvalues[k] = temp; /* save abs value for main pass */
+ if (temp == 1)
+ EOB = k; /* EOB = index of last newly-nonzero coef */
+ }
+
+ /* Encode the AC coefficients per section G.1.2.3, fig. G.7 */
+
+ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
+ BR = 0; /* BR = count of buffered bits added now */
+ BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer + entropy->BE; /* Append bits to buffer */
+
+ for (k = cinfo->Ss; k <= Se; k++) {
+ if ((temp = absvalues[k]) == 0) {
+ r++;
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Emit any required ZRLs, but not if they can be folded into EOB */
+ while (r > 15 && k <= EOB) {
+ /* emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+ /* Emit ZRL */
+ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, 0xF0);
+ r -= 16;
+ /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with ZRL */
+ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
+ BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
+ BR = 0;
+ }
+
+ /* If the coef was previously nonzero, it only needs a correction bit.
+ * NOTE: a straight translation of the spec's figure G.7 would suggest
+ * that we also need to test r > 15. But if r > 15, we can only get here
+ * if k > EOB, which implies that this coefficient is not 1.
+ */
+ if (temp > 1) {
+ /* The correction bit is the next bit of the absolute value. */
+ BR_buffer[BR++] = (char) (temp & 1);
+ continue;
+ }
+
+ /* Emit any pending EOBRUN and the BE correction bits */
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+
+ /* Count/emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
+ emit_ac_symbol(entropy, entropy->ac_tbl_no, (r << 4) + 1);
+
+ /* Emit output bit for newly-nonzero coef */
+ temp = ((*block)[natural_order[k]] < 0) ? 0 : 1;
+ emit_bits_e(entropy, (unsigned int) temp, 1);
+
+ /* Emit buffered correction bits that must be associated with this code */
+ emit_buffered_bits(entropy, BR_buffer, BR);
+ BR_buffer = entropy->bit_buffer; /* BE bits are gone now */
+ BR = 0;
+ r = 0; /* reset zero run length */
+ }
+
+ if (r > 0 || BR > 0) { /* If there are trailing zeroes, */
+ entropy->EOBRUN++; /* count an EOB */
+ entropy->BE += BR; /* concat my correction bits to older ones */
+ /* We force out the EOB if we risk either:
+ * 1. overflow of the EOB counter;
+ * 2. overflow of the correction bit buffer during the next MCU.
+ */
+ if (entropy->EOBRUN == 0x7FFF || entropy->BE > (MAX_CORR_BITS-DCTSIZE2+1))
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+ }
+
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Update restart-interval state too */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num++;
+ entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/* Encode a single block's worth of coefficients */
+
+LOCAL(boolean)
+encode_one_block (working_state * state, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
+ c_derived_tbl *dctbl, c_derived_tbl *actbl)
+{
+ register int temp, temp2;
+ register int nbits;
+ register int r, k;
+ int Se = state->cinfo->lim_Se;
+ const int * natural_order = state->cinfo->natural_order;
+
+ /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
+
+ temp = temp2 = block[0] - last_dc_val;
+
+ if (temp < 0) {
+ temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
+ /* For a negative input, want temp2 = bitwise complement of abs(input) */
+ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
+ temp2--;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 0;
+ while (temp) {
+ nbits++;
+ temp >>= 1;
+ }
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
+ * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
+ */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
+ ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Emit the Huffman-coded symbol for the number of bits */
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, dctbl->ehufco[nbits], dctbl->ehufsi[nbits]))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
+ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
+ if (nbits) /* emit_bits rejects calls with size 0 */
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
+
+ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
+
+ for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) {
+ if ((temp2 = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
+ r++;
+ } else {
+ /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
+ while (r > 15) {
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0xF0], actbl->ehufsi[0xF0]))
+ return FALSE;
+ r -= 16;
+ }
+
+ temp = temp2;
+ if (temp < 0) {
+ temp = -temp; /* temp is abs value of input */
+ /* This code assumes we are on a two's complement machine */
+ temp2--;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
+ while ((temp >>= 1))
+ nbits++;
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
+ ERREXIT(state->cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Emit Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
+ temp = (r << 4) + nbits;
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[temp], actbl->ehufsi[temp]))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ /* Emit that number of bits of the value, if positive, */
+ /* or the complement of its magnitude, if negative. */
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, (unsigned int) temp2, nbits))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
+ if (r > 0)
+ if (! emit_bits_s(state, actbl->ehufco[0], actbl->ehufsi[0]))
+ return FALSE;
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Encode and output one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ working_state state;
+ int blkn, ci;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+
+ /* Load up working state */
+ state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+ ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
+ state.cinfo = cinfo;
+
+ /* Emit restart marker if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0)
+ if (! emit_restart_s(&state, entropy->next_restart_num))
+ return FALSE;
+ }
+
+ /* Encode the MCU data blocks */
+ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
+ ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
+ compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
+ if (! encode_one_block(&state,
+ MCU_data[blkn][0], state.cur.last_dc_val[ci],
+ entropy->dc_derived_tbls[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
+ entropy->ac_derived_tbls[compptr->ac_tbl_no]))
+ return FALSE;
+ /* Update last_dc_val */
+ state.cur.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
+ }
+
+ /* Completed MCU, so update state */
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
+ ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
+
+ /* Update restart-interval state too */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num++;
+ entropy->next_restart_num &= 7;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Finish up at the end of a Huffman-compressed scan.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+finish_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ working_state state;
+
+ if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
+ entropy->next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ entropy->free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+
+ /* Flush out any buffered data */
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+ flush_bits_e(entropy);
+
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = entropy->next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = entropy->free_in_buffer;
+ } else {
+ /* Load up working state ... flush_bits needs it */
+ state.next_output_byte = cinfo->dest->next_output_byte;
+ state.free_in_buffer = cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer;
+ ASSIGN_STATE(state.cur, entropy->saved);
+ state.cinfo = cinfo;
+
+ /* Flush out the last data */
+ if (! flush_bits_s(&state))
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_CANT_SUSPEND);
+
+ /* Update state */
+ cinfo->dest->next_output_byte = state.next_output_byte;
+ cinfo->dest->free_in_buffer = state.free_in_buffer;
+ ASSIGN_STATE(entropy->saved, state.cur);
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Huffman coding optimization.
+ *
+ * We first scan the supplied data and count the number of uses of each symbol
+ * that is to be Huffman-coded. (This process MUST agree with the code above.)
+ * Then we build a Huffman coding tree for the observed counts.
+ * Symbols which are not needed at all for the particular image are not
+ * assigned any code, which saves space in the DHT marker as well as in
+ * the compressed data.
+ */
+
+
+/* Process a single block's worth of coefficients */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+htest_one_block (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JCOEFPTR block, int last_dc_val,
+ long dc_counts[], long ac_counts[])
+{
+ register int temp;
+ register int nbits;
+ register int r, k;
+ int Se = cinfo->lim_Se;
+ const int * natural_order = cinfo->natural_order;
+
+ /* Encode the DC coefficient difference per section F.1.2.1 */
+
+ temp = block[0] - last_dc_val;
+ if (temp < 0)
+ temp = -temp;
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 0;
+ while (temp) {
+ nbits++;
+ temp >>= 1;
+ }
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values.
+ * Since we're encoding a difference, the range limit is twice as much.
+ */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS+1)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Count the Huffman symbol for the number of bits */
+ dc_counts[nbits]++;
+
+ /* Encode the AC coefficients per section F.1.2.2 */
+
+ r = 0; /* r = run length of zeros */
+
+ for (k = 1; k <= Se; k++) {
+ if ((temp = block[natural_order[k]]) == 0) {
+ r++;
+ } else {
+ /* if run length > 15, must emit special run-length-16 codes (0xF0) */
+ while (r > 15) {
+ ac_counts[0xF0]++;
+ r -= 16;
+ }
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ if (temp < 0)
+ temp = -temp;
+
+ /* Find the number of bits needed for the magnitude of the coefficient */
+ nbits = 1; /* there must be at least one 1 bit */
+ while ((temp >>= 1))
+ nbits++;
+ /* Check for out-of-range coefficient values */
+ if (nbits > MAX_COEF_BITS)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_BAD_DCT_COEF);
+
+ /* Count Huffman symbol for run length / number of bits */
+ ac_counts[(r << 4) + nbits]++;
+
+ r = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If the last coef(s) were zero, emit an end-of-block code */
+ if (r > 0)
+ ac_counts[0]++;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Trial-encode one MCU's worth of Huffman-compressed coefficients.
+ * No data is actually output, so no suspension return is possible.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(boolean)
+encode_mcu_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JBLOCKROW *MCU_data)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ int blkn, ci;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+
+ /* Take care of restart intervals if needed */
+ if (cinfo->restart_interval) {
+ if (entropy->restarts_to_go == 0) {
+ /* Re-initialize DC predictions to 0 */
+ for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++)
+ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
+ /* Update restart state */
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ }
+ entropy->restarts_to_go--;
+ }
+
+ for (blkn = 0; blkn < cinfo->blocks_in_MCU; blkn++) {
+ ci = cinfo->MCU_membership[blkn];
+ compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
+ htest_one_block(cinfo, MCU_data[blkn][0], entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci],
+ entropy->dc_count_ptrs[compptr->dc_tbl_no],
+ entropy->ac_count_ptrs[compptr->ac_tbl_no]);
+ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = MCU_data[blkn][0][0];
+ }
+
+ return TRUE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Generate the best Huffman code table for the given counts, fill htbl.
+ *
+ * The JPEG standard requires that no symbol be assigned a codeword of all
+ * one bits (so that padding bits added at the end of a compressed segment
+ * can't look like a valid code). Because of the canonical ordering of
+ * codewords, this just means that there must be an unused slot in the
+ * longest codeword length category. Section K.2 of the JPEG spec suggests
+ * reserving such a slot by pretending that symbol 256 is a valid symbol
+ * with count 1. In theory that's not optimal; giving it count zero but
+ * including it in the symbol set anyway should give a better Huffman code.
+ * But the theoretically better code actually seems to come out worse in
+ * practice, because it produces more all-ones bytes (which incur stuffed
+ * zero bytes in the final file). In any case the difference is tiny.
+ *
+ * The JPEG standard requires Huffman codes to be no more than 16 bits long.
+ * If some symbols have a very small but nonzero probability, the Huffman tree
+ * must be adjusted to meet the code length restriction. We currently use
+ * the adjustment method suggested in JPEG section K.2. This method is *not*
+ * optimal; it may not choose the best possible limited-length code. But
+ * typically only very-low-frequency symbols will be given less-than-optimal
+ * lengths, so the code is almost optimal. Experimental comparisons against
+ * an optimal limited-length-code algorithm indicate that the difference is
+ * microscopic --- usually less than a hundredth of a percent of total size.
+ * So the extra complexity of an optimal algorithm doesn't seem worthwhile.
+ */
+
+LOCAL(void)
+jpeg_gen_optimal_table (j_compress_ptr cinfo, JHUFF_TBL * htbl, long freq[])
+{
+#define MAX_CLEN 32 /* assumed maximum initial code length */
+ UINT8 bits[MAX_CLEN+1]; /* bits[k] = # of symbols with code length k */
+ int codesize[257]; /* codesize[k] = code length of symbol k */
+ int others[257]; /* next symbol in current branch of tree */
+ int c1, c2;
+ int p, i, j;
+ long v;
+
+ /* This algorithm is explained in section K.2 of the JPEG standard */
+
+ MEMZERO(bits, SIZEOF(bits));
+ MEMZERO(codesize, SIZEOF(codesize));
+ for (i = 0; i < 257; i++)
+ others[i] = -1; /* init links to empty */
+
+ freq[256] = 1; /* make sure 256 has a nonzero count */
+ /* Including the pseudo-symbol 256 in the Huffman procedure guarantees
+ * that no real symbol is given code-value of all ones, because 256
+ * will be placed last in the largest codeword category.
+ */
+
+ /* Huffman's basic algorithm to assign optimal code lengths to symbols */
+
+ for (;;) {
+ /* Find the smallest nonzero frequency, set c1 = its symbol */
+ /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */
+ c1 = -1;
+ v = 1000000000L;
+ for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
+ if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v) {
+ v = freq[i];
+ c1 = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Find the next smallest nonzero frequency, set c2 = its symbol */
+ /* In case of ties, take the larger symbol number */
+ c2 = -1;
+ v = 1000000000L;
+ for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
+ if (freq[i] && freq[i] <= v && i != c1) {
+ v = freq[i];
+ c2 = i;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Done if we've merged everything into one frequency */
+ if (c2 < 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* Else merge the two counts/trees */
+ freq[c1] += freq[c2];
+ freq[c2] = 0;
+
+ /* Increment the codesize of everything in c1's tree branch */
+ codesize[c1]++;
+ while (others[c1] >= 0) {
+ c1 = others[c1];
+ codesize[c1]++;
+ }
+
+ others[c1] = c2; /* chain c2 onto c1's tree branch */
+
+ /* Increment the codesize of everything in c2's tree branch */
+ codesize[c2]++;
+ while (others[c2] >= 0) {
+ c2 = others[c2];
+ codesize[c2]++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now count the number of symbols of each code length */
+ for (i = 0; i <= 256; i++) {
+ if (codesize[i]) {
+ /* The JPEG standard seems to think that this can't happen, */
+ /* but I'm paranoid... */
+ if (codesize[i] > MAX_CLEN)
+ ERREXIT(cinfo, JERR_HUFF_CLEN_OVERFLOW);
+
+ bits[codesize[i]]++;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* JPEG doesn't allow symbols with code lengths over 16 bits, so if the pure
+ * Huffman procedure assigned any such lengths, we must adjust the coding.
+ * Here is what the JPEG spec says about how this next bit works:
+ * Since symbols are paired for the longest Huffman code, the symbols are
+ * removed from this length category two at a time. The prefix for the pair
+ * (which is one bit shorter) is allocated to one of the pair; then,
+ * skipping the BITS entry for that prefix length, a code word from the next
+ * shortest nonzero BITS entry is converted into a prefix for two code words
+ * one bit longer.
+ */
+
+ for (i = MAX_CLEN; i > 16; i--) {
+ while (bits[i] > 0) {
+ j = i - 2; /* find length of new prefix to be used */
+ while (bits[j] == 0)
+ j--;
+
+ bits[i] -= 2; /* remove two symbols */
+ bits[i-1]++; /* one goes in this length */
+ bits[j+1] += 2; /* two new symbols in this length */
+ bits[j]--; /* symbol of this length is now a prefix */
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Remove the count for the pseudo-symbol 256 from the largest codelength */
+ while (bits[i] == 0) /* find largest codelength still in use */
+ i--;
+ bits[i]--;
+
+ /* Return final symbol counts (only for lengths 0..16) */
+ MEMCOPY(htbl->bits, bits, SIZEOF(htbl->bits));
+
+ /* Return a list of the symbols sorted by code length */
+ /* It's not real clear to me why we don't need to consider the codelength
+ * changes made above, but the JPEG spec seems to think this works.
+ */
+ p = 0;
+ for (i = 1; i <= MAX_CLEN; i++) {
+ for (j = 0; j <= 255; j++) {
+ if (codesize[j] == i) {
+ htbl->huffval[p] = (UINT8) j;
+ p++;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Set sent_table FALSE so updated table will be written to JPEG file. */
+ htbl->sent_table = FALSE;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Finish up a statistics-gathering pass and create the new Huffman tables.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+finish_pass_gather (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ int ci, tbl;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+ JHUFF_TBL **htblptr;
+ boolean did_dc[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+ boolean did_ac[NUM_HUFF_TBLS];
+
+ /* It's important not to apply jpeg_gen_optimal_table more than once
+ * per table, because it clobbers the input frequency counts!
+ */
+ if (cinfo->progressive_mode)
+ /* Flush out buffered data (all we care about is counting the EOB symbol) */
+ emit_eobrun(entropy);
+
+ MEMZERO(did_dc, SIZEOF(did_dc));
+ MEMZERO(did_ac, SIZEOF(did_ac));
+
+ for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
+ compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
+ /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */
+ if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) {
+ tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
+ if (! did_dc[tbl]) {
+ htblptr = & cinfo->dc_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
+ if (*htblptr == NULL)
+ *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
+ jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl]);
+ did_dc[tbl] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ /* AC needs no table when not present */
+ if (cinfo->Se) {
+ tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
+ if (! did_ac[tbl]) {
+ htblptr = & cinfo->ac_huff_tbl_ptrs[tbl];
+ if (*htblptr == NULL)
+ *htblptr = jpeg_alloc_huff_table((j_common_ptr) cinfo);
+ jpeg_gen_optimal_table(cinfo, *htblptr, entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl]);
+ did_ac[tbl] = TRUE;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Initialize for a Huffman-compressed scan.
+ * If gather_statistics is TRUE, we do not output anything during the scan,
+ * just count the Huffman symbols used and generate Huffman code tables.
+ */
+
+METHODDEF(void)
+start_pass_huff (j_compress_ptr cinfo, boolean gather_statistics)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr) cinfo->entropy;
+ int ci, tbl;
+ jpeg_component_info * compptr;
+
+ if (gather_statistics)
+ entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_gather;
+ else
+ entropy->pub.finish_pass = finish_pass_huff;
+
+ if (cinfo->progressive_mode) {
+ entropy->cinfo = cinfo;
+ entropy->gather_statistics = gather_statistics;
+
+ /* We assume jcmaster.c already validated the scan parameters. */
+
+ /* Select execution routine */
+ if (cinfo->Ah == 0) {
+ if (cinfo->Ss == 0)
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_first;
+ else
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_first;
+ } else {
+ if (cinfo->Ss == 0)
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_DC_refine;
+ else {
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_AC_refine;
+ /* AC refinement needs a correction bit buffer */
+ if (entropy->bit_buffer == NULL)
+ entropy->bit_buffer = (char *)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ MAX_CORR_BITS * SIZEOF(char));
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize AC stuff */
+ entropy->ac_tbl_no = cinfo->cur_comp_info[0]->ac_tbl_no;
+ entropy->EOBRUN = 0;
+ entropy->BE = 0;
+ } else {
+ if (gather_statistics)
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_gather;
+ else
+ entropy->pub.encode_mcu = encode_mcu_huff;
+ }
+
+ for (ci = 0; ci < cinfo->comps_in_scan; ci++) {
+ compptr = cinfo->cur_comp_info[ci];
+ /* DC needs no table for refinement scan */
+ if (cinfo->Ss == 0 && cinfo->Ah == 0) {
+ tbl = compptr->dc_tbl_no;
+ if (gather_statistics) {
+ /* Check for invalid table index */
+ /* (make_c_derived_tbl does this in the other path) */
+ if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
+ /* Allocate and zero the statistics tables */
+ /* Note that jpeg_gen_optimal_table expects 257 entries in each table! */
+ if (entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
+ entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ 257 * SIZEOF(long));
+ MEMZERO(entropy->dc_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
+ } else {
+ /* Compute derived values for Huffman tables */
+ /* We may do this more than once for a table, but it's not expensive */
+ jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, TRUE, tbl,
+ & entropy->dc_derived_tbls[tbl]);
+ }
+ /* Initialize DC predictions to 0 */
+ entropy->saved.last_dc_val[ci] = 0;
+ }
+ /* AC needs no table when not present */
+ if (cinfo->Se) {
+ tbl = compptr->ac_tbl_no;
+ if (gather_statistics) {
+ if (tbl < 0 || tbl >= NUM_HUFF_TBLS)
+ ERREXIT1(cinfo, JERR_NO_HUFF_TABLE, tbl);
+ if (entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] == NULL)
+ entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl] = (long *)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ 257 * SIZEOF(long));
+ MEMZERO(entropy->ac_count_ptrs[tbl], 257 * SIZEOF(long));
+ } else {
+ jpeg_make_c_derived_tbl(cinfo, FALSE, tbl,
+ & entropy->ac_derived_tbls[tbl]);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Initialize bit buffer to empty */
+ entropy->saved.put_buffer = 0;
+ entropy->saved.put_bits = 0;
+
+ /* Initialize restart stuff */
+ entropy->restarts_to_go = cinfo->restart_interval;
+ entropy->next_restart_num = 0;
+}
+
+
+/*
+ * Module initialization routine for Huffman entropy encoding.
+ */
+
+GLOBAL(void)
+jinit_huff_encoder (j_compress_ptr cinfo)
+{
+ huff_entropy_ptr entropy;
+ int i;
+
+ entropy = (huff_entropy_ptr)
+ (*cinfo->mem->alloc_small) ((j_common_ptr) cinfo, JPOOL_IMAGE,
+ SIZEOF(huff_entropy_encoder));
+ cinfo->entropy = &entropy->pub;
+ entropy->pub.start_pass = start_pass_huff;
+
+ /* Mark tables unallocated */
+ for (i = 0; i < NUM_HUFF_TBLS; i++) {
+ entropy->dc_derived_tbls[i] = entropy->ac_derived_tbls[i] = NULL;
+ entropy->dc_count_ptrs[i] = entropy->ac_count_ptrs[i] = NULL;
+ }
+
+ if (cinfo->progressive_mode)
+ entropy->bit_buffer = NULL; /* needed only in AC refinement scan */
+}
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