--- /dev/null
+
+/* pngvalid.c - validate libpng by constructing then reading png files.
+ *
+ * Last changed in libpng 1.6.23 [June 9, 2016]
+ * Copyright (c) 2014-2016 Glenn Randers-Pehrson
+ * Written by John Cunningham Bowler
+ *
+ * This code is released under the libpng license.
+ * For conditions of distribution and use, see the disclaimer
+ * and license in png.h
+ *
+ * NOTES:
+ * This is a C program that is intended to be linked against libpng. It
+ * generates bitmaps internally, stores them as PNG files (using the
+ * sequential write code) then reads them back (using the sequential
+ * read code) and validates that the result has the correct data.
+ *
+ * The program can be modified and extended to test the correctness of
+ * transformations performed by libpng.
+ */
+
+#define _POSIX_SOURCE 1
+#define _ISOC99_SOURCE 1 /* For floating point */
+#define _GNU_SOURCE 1 /* For the floating point exception extension */
+
+#include <signal.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+
+#if defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H) && !defined(PNG_NO_CONFIG_H)
+# include <config.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FEENABLEEXCEPT /* from config.h, if included */
+# include <fenv.h>
+#endif
+
+#ifndef FE_DIVBYZERO
+# define FE_DIVBYZERO 0
+#endif
+#ifndef FE_INVALID
+# define FE_INVALID 0
+#endif
+#ifndef FE_OVERFLOW
+# define FE_OVERFLOW 0
+#endif
+
+/* Define the following to use this test against your installed libpng, rather
+ * than the one being built here:
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_FREESTANDING_TESTS
+# include <png.h>
+#else
+# include "../../png.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_ZLIB_HEADER
+# include PNG_ZLIB_HEADER
+#else
+# include <zlib.h> /* For crc32 */
+#endif
+
+/* 1.6.1 added support for the configure test harness, which uses 77 to indicate
+ * a skipped test, in earlier versions we need to succeed on a skipped test, so:
+ */
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10601 && defined(HAVE_CONFIG_H)
+# define SKIP 77
+#else
+# define SKIP 0
+#endif
+
+/* pngvalid requires write support and one of the fixed or floating point APIs.
+ */
+#if defined(PNG_WRITE_SUPPORTED) &&\
+ (defined(PNG_FIXED_POINT_SUPPORTED) || defined(PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED))
+
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10500
+/* This deliberately lacks the const. */
+typedef png_byte *png_const_bytep;
+
+/* This is copied from 1.5.1 png.h: */
+#define PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7_PASSES 7
+#define PNG_PASS_START_ROW(pass) (((1U&~(pass))<<(3-((pass)>>1)))&7)
+#define PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass) (((1U& (pass))<<(3-(((pass)+1)>>1)))&7)
+#define PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass) ((pass)>2?(8-(pass))>>1:3)
+#define PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass) ((pass)>1?(7-(pass))>>1:3)
+#define PNG_PASS_ROWS(height, pass) (((height)+(((1<<PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass))\
+ -1)-PNG_PASS_START_ROW(pass)))>>PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass))
+#define PNG_PASS_COLS(width, pass) (((width)+(((1<<PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass))\
+ -1)-PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass)))>>PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass))
+#define PNG_ROW_FROM_PASS_ROW(yIn, pass) \
+ (((yIn)<<PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass))+PNG_PASS_START_ROW(pass))
+#define PNG_COL_FROM_PASS_COL(xIn, pass) \
+ (((xIn)<<PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass))+PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass))
+#define PNG_PASS_MASK(pass,off) ( \
+ ((0x110145AFU>>(((7-(off))-(pass))<<2)) & 0xFU) | \
+ ((0x01145AF0U>>(((7-(off))-(pass))<<2)) & 0xF0U))
+#define PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass) \
+ ((PNG_PASS_MASK(pass,0) >> ((y)&7)) & 1)
+#define PNG_COL_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(x, pass) \
+ ((PNG_PASS_MASK(pass,1) >> ((x)&7)) & 1)
+
+/* These are needed too for the default build: */
+#define PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+#define PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+
+/* This comes from pnglibconf.h afer 1.5: */
+#define PNG_FP_1 100000
+#define PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD_FIXED\
+ ((png_fixed_point)(PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD * PNG_FP_1))
+#endif
+
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10600
+ /* 1.6.0 constifies many APIs, the following exists to allow pngvalid to be
+ * compiled against earlier versions.
+ */
+# define png_const_structp png_structp
+#endif
+
+#ifndef RELEASE_BUILD
+ /* RELEASE_BUILD is true for releases and release candidates: */
+# define RELEASE_BUILD (PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_BASE_TYPE >= PNG_LIBPNG_BUILD_RC)
+#endif
+#if RELEASE_BUILD
+# define debugonly(something)
+#else /* !RELEASE_BUILD */
+# define debugonly(something) something
+#endif /* !RELEASE_BUILD */
+
+#include <float.h> /* For floating point constants */
+#include <stdlib.h> /* For malloc */
+#include <string.h> /* For memcpy, memset */
+#include <math.h> /* For floor */
+
+/* Convenience macros. */
+#define CHUNK(a,b,c,d) (((a)<<24)+((b)<<16)+((c)<<8)+(d))
+#define CHUNK_IHDR CHUNK(73,72,68,82)
+#define CHUNK_PLTE CHUNK(80,76,84,69)
+#define CHUNK_IDAT CHUNK(73,68,65,84)
+#define CHUNK_IEND CHUNK(73,69,78,68)
+#define CHUNK_cHRM CHUNK(99,72,82,77)
+#define CHUNK_gAMA CHUNK(103,65,77,65)
+#define CHUNK_sBIT CHUNK(115,66,73,84)
+#define CHUNK_sRGB CHUNK(115,82,71,66)
+
+/* Unused formal parameter errors are removed using the following macro which is
+ * expected to have no bad effects on performance.
+ */
+#ifndef UNUSED
+# if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(_MSC_VER)
+# define UNUSED(param) (void)param;
+# else
+# define UNUSED(param)
+# endif
+#endif
+
+/***************************** EXCEPTION HANDLING *****************************/
+#ifdef PNG_FREESTANDING_TESTS
+# include <cexcept.h>
+#else
+# include "../visupng/cexcept.h"
+#endif
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+# define this not_the_cpp_this
+# define new not_the_cpp_new
+# define voidcast(type, value) static_cast<type>(value)
+#else
+# define voidcast(type, value) (value)
+#endif /* __cplusplus */
+
+struct png_store;
+define_exception_type(struct png_store*);
+
+/* The following are macros to reduce typing everywhere where the well known
+ * name 'the_exception_context' must be defined.
+ */
+#define anon_context(ps) struct exception_context *the_exception_context = \
+ &(ps)->exception_context
+#define context(ps,fault) anon_context(ps); png_store *fault
+
+/* This macro returns the number of elements in an array as an (unsigned int),
+ * it is necessary to avoid the inability of certain versions of GCC to use
+ * the value of a compile-time constant when performing range checks. It must
+ * be passed an array name.
+ */
+#define ARRAY_SIZE(a) ((unsigned int)((sizeof (a))/(sizeof (a)[0])))
+
+/* GCC BUG 66447 (https://gcc.gnu.org/bugzilla/show_bug.cgi?id=66447) requires
+ * some broken GCC versions to be fixed up to avoid invalid whining about auto
+ * variables that are *not* changed within the scope of a setjmp being changed.
+ *
+ * Feel free to extend the list of broken versions.
+ */
+#define is_gnu(major,minor)\
+ (defined __GNUC__) && __GNUC__ == (major) && __GNUC_MINOR__ == (minor)
+#define is_gnu_patch(major,minor,patch)\
+ is_gnu(major,minor) && __GNUC_PATCHLEVEL__ == 0
+/* For the moment just do it always; all versions of GCC seem to be broken: */
+#ifdef __GNUC__
+ const void * volatile make_volatile_for_gnu;
+# define gnu_volatile(x) make_volatile_for_gnu = &x;
+#else /* !GNUC broken versions */
+# define gnu_volatile(x)
+#endif /* !GNUC broken versions */
+
+/******************************* UTILITIES ************************************/
+/* Error handling is particularly problematic in production code - error
+ * handlers often themselves have bugs which lead to programs that detect
+ * minor errors crashing. The following functions deal with one very
+ * common class of errors in error handlers - attempting to format error or
+ * warning messages into buffers that are too small.
+ */
+static size_t safecat(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos,
+ const char *cat)
+{
+ while (pos < bufsize && cat != NULL && *cat != 0)
+ buffer[pos++] = *cat++;
+
+ if (pos >= bufsize)
+ pos = bufsize-1;
+
+ buffer[pos] = 0;
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static size_t safecatn(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos, int n)
+{
+ char number[64];
+ sprintf(number, "%d", n);
+ return safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, number);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+static size_t safecatd(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos, double d,
+ int precision)
+{
+ char number[64];
+ sprintf(number, "%.*f", precision, d);
+ return safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, number);
+}
+#endif
+
+static const char invalid[] = "invalid";
+static const char sep[] = ": ";
+
+static const char *colour_types[8] =
+{
+ "grayscale", invalid, "truecolour", "indexed-colour",
+ "grayscale with alpha", invalid, "truecolour with alpha", invalid
+};
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+/* Convert a double precision value to fixed point. */
+static png_fixed_point
+fix(double d)
+{
+ d = floor(d * PNG_FP_1 + .5);
+ return (png_fixed_point)d;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Generate random bytes. This uses a boring repeatable algorithm and it
+ * is implemented here so that it gives the same set of numbers on every
+ * architecture. It's a linear congruential generator (Knuth or Sedgewick
+ * "Algorithms") but it comes from the 'feedback taps' table in Horowitz and
+ * Hill, "The Art of Electronics" (Pseudo-Random Bit Sequences and Noise
+ * Generation.)
+ */
+static void
+make_random_bytes(png_uint_32* seed, void* pv, size_t size)
+{
+ png_uint_32 u0 = seed[0], u1 = seed[1];
+ png_bytep bytes = voidcast(png_bytep, pv);
+
+ /* There are thirty three bits, the next bit in the sequence is bit-33 XOR
+ * bit-20. The top 1 bit is in u1, the bottom 32 are in u0.
+ */
+ size_t i;
+ for (i=0; i<size; ++i)
+ {
+ /* First generate 8 new bits then shift them in at the end. */
+ png_uint_32 u = ((u0 >> (20-8)) ^ ((u1 << 7) | (u0 >> (32-7)))) & 0xff;
+ u1 <<= 8;
+ u1 |= u0 >> 24;
+ u0 <<= 8;
+ u0 |= u;
+ *bytes++ = (png_byte)u;
+ }
+
+ seed[0] = u0;
+ seed[1] = u1;
+}
+
+static void
+make_four_random_bytes(png_uint_32* seed, png_bytep bytes)
+{
+ make_random_bytes(seed, bytes, 4);
+}
+
+#if defined PNG_READ_SUPPORTED || defined PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED ||\
+ defined PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+static void
+randomize(void *pv, size_t size)
+{
+ static png_uint_32 random_seed[2] = {0x56789abc, 0xd};
+ make_random_bytes(random_seed, pv, size);
+}
+
+#define R8(this) randomize(&(this), sizeof (this))
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static png_byte
+random_byte(void)
+{
+ unsigned char b1[1];
+ randomize(b1, sizeof b1);
+ return b1[0];
+}
+#endif /* READ */
+
+static png_uint_16
+random_u16(void)
+{
+ unsigned char b2[2];
+ randomize(b2, sizeof b2);
+ return png_get_uint_16(b2);
+}
+
+#if defined PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED ||\
+ defined PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+static png_uint_32
+random_u32(void)
+{
+ unsigned char b4[4];
+ randomize(b4, sizeof b4);
+ return png_get_uint_32(b4);
+}
+#endif /* READ_FILLER || READ_RGB_TO_GRAY */
+
+#endif /* READ || WRITE_tRNS || WRITE_FILTER */
+
+#if defined PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED ||\
+ defined PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+static unsigned int
+random_mod(unsigned int max)
+{
+ return random_u16() % max; /* 0 .. max-1 */
+}
+#endif /* READ_TRANSFORMS || WRITE_FILTER */
+
+#if (defined PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED) ||\
+ (defined PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED)
+static int
+random_choice(void)
+{
+ return random_byte() & 1;
+}
+#endif /* READ_RGB_TO_GRAY || READ_FILLER */
+
+/* A numeric ID based on PNG file characteristics. The 'do_interlace' field
+ * simply records whether pngvalid did the interlace itself or whether it
+ * was done by libpng. Width and height must be less than 256. 'palette' is an
+ * index of the palette to use for formats with a palette otherwise a boolean
+ * indicating if a tRNS chunk was generated.
+ */
+#define FILEID(col, depth, palette, interlace, width, height, do_interlace) \
+ ((png_uint_32)((col) + ((depth)<<3) + ((palette)<<8) + ((interlace)<<13) + \
+ (((do_interlace)!=0)<<15) + ((width)<<16) + ((height)<<24)))
+
+#define COL_FROM_ID(id) ((png_byte)((id)& 0x7U))
+#define DEPTH_FROM_ID(id) ((png_byte)(((id) >> 3) & 0x1fU))
+#define PALETTE_FROM_ID(id) (((id) >> 8) & 0x1f)
+#define INTERLACE_FROM_ID(id) ((png_byte)(((id) >> 13) & 0x3))
+#define DO_INTERLACE_FROM_ID(id) ((int)(((id)>>15) & 1))
+#define WIDTH_FROM_ID(id) (((id)>>16) & 0xff)
+#define HEIGHT_FROM_ID(id) (((id)>>24) & 0xff)
+
+/* Utility to construct a standard name for a standard image. */
+static size_t
+standard_name(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos, png_byte colour_type,
+ int bit_depth, unsigned int npalette, int interlace_type,
+ png_uint_32 w, png_uint_32 h, int do_interlace)
+{
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, colour_types[colour_type]);
+ if (colour_type == 3) /* must have a palette */
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "[");
+ pos = safecatn(buffer, bufsize, pos, npalette);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "]");
+ }
+
+ else if (npalette != 0)
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "+tRNS");
+
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, " ");
+ pos = safecatn(buffer, bufsize, pos, bit_depth);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, " bit");
+
+ if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, " interlaced");
+ if (do_interlace)
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "(pngvalid)");
+ else
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "(libpng)");
+ }
+
+ if (w > 0 || h > 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, " ");
+ pos = safecatn(buffer, bufsize, pos, w);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "x");
+ pos = safecatn(buffer, bufsize, pos, h);
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
+
+static size_t
+standard_name_from_id(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ return standard_name(buffer, bufsize, pos, COL_FROM_ID(id),
+ DEPTH_FROM_ID(id), PALETTE_FROM_ID(id), INTERLACE_FROM_ID(id),
+ WIDTH_FROM_ID(id), HEIGHT_FROM_ID(id), DO_INTERLACE_FROM_ID(id));
+}
+
+/* Convenience API and defines to list valid formats. Note that 16 bit read and
+ * write support is required to do 16 bit read tests (we must be able to make a
+ * 16 bit image to test!)
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_WRITE_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+# define WRITE_BDHI 4
+# ifdef PNG_READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED
+# define READ_BDHI 4
+# define DO_16BIT
+# endif
+#else
+# define WRITE_BDHI 3
+#endif
+#ifndef DO_16BIT
+# define READ_BDHI 3
+#endif
+
+/* The following defines the number of different palettes to generate for
+ * each log bit depth of a colour type 3 standard image.
+ */
+#define PALETTE_COUNT(bit_depth) ((bit_depth) > 4 ? 1U : 16U)
+
+static int
+next_format(png_bytep colour_type, png_bytep bit_depth,
+ unsigned int* palette_number, int low_depth_gray, int tRNS)
+{
+ if (*bit_depth == 0)
+ {
+ *colour_type = 0;
+ if (low_depth_gray)
+ *bit_depth = 1;
+ else
+ *bit_depth = 8;
+ *palette_number = 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ if (*colour_type < 4/*no alpha channel*/)
+ {
+ /* Add multiple palettes for colour type 3, one image with tRNS
+ * and one without for other non-alpha formats:
+ */
+ unsigned int pn = ++*palette_number;
+ png_byte ct = *colour_type;
+
+ if (((ct == 0/*GRAY*/ || ct/*RGB*/ == 2) && tRNS && pn < 2) ||
+ (ct == 3/*PALETTE*/ && pn < PALETTE_COUNT(*bit_depth)))
+ return 1;
+
+ /* No: next bit depth */
+ *palette_number = 0;
+ }
+
+ *bit_depth = (png_byte)(*bit_depth << 1);
+
+ /* Palette images are restricted to 8 bit depth */
+ if (*bit_depth <= 8
+#ifdef DO_16BIT
+ || (*colour_type != 3 && *bit_depth <= 16)
+#endif
+ )
+ return 1;
+
+ /* Move to the next color type, or return 0 at the end. */
+ switch (*colour_type)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ *colour_type = 2;
+ *bit_depth = 8;
+ return 1;
+
+ case 2:
+ *colour_type = 3;
+ *bit_depth = 1;
+ return 1;
+
+ case 3:
+ *colour_type = 4;
+ *bit_depth = 8;
+ return 1;
+
+ case 4:
+ *colour_type = 6;
+ *bit_depth = 8;
+ return 1;
+
+ default:
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+static unsigned int
+sample(png_const_bytep row, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth,
+ png_uint_32 x, unsigned int sample_index, int swap16, int littleendian)
+{
+ png_uint_32 bit_index, result;
+
+ /* Find a sample index for the desired sample: */
+ x *= bit_depth;
+ bit_index = x;
+
+ if ((colour_type & 1) == 0) /* !palette */
+ {
+ if (colour_type & 2)
+ bit_index *= 3;
+
+ if (colour_type & 4)
+ bit_index += x; /* Alpha channel */
+
+ /* Multiple channels; select one: */
+ if (colour_type & (2+4))
+ bit_index += sample_index * bit_depth;
+ }
+
+ /* Return the sample from the row as an integer. */
+ row += bit_index >> 3;
+ result = *row;
+
+ if (bit_depth == 8)
+ return result;
+
+ else if (bit_depth > 8)
+ {
+ if (swap16)
+ return (*++row << 8) + result;
+ else
+ return (result << 8) + *++row;
+ }
+
+ /* Less than 8 bits per sample. By default PNG has the big end of
+ * the egg on the left of the screen, but if littleendian is set
+ * then the big end is on the right.
+ */
+ bit_index &= 7;
+
+ if (!littleendian)
+ bit_index = 8-bit_index-bit_depth;
+
+ return (result >> bit_index) & ((1U<<bit_depth)-1);
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Copy a single pixel, of a given size, from one buffer to another -
+ * while this is basically bit addressed there is an implicit assumption
+ * that pixels 8 or more bits in size are byte aligned and that pixels
+ * do not otherwise cross byte boundaries. (This is, so far as I know,
+ * universally true in bitmap computer graphics. [JCB 20101212])
+ *
+ * NOTE: The to and from buffers may be the same.
+ */
+static void
+pixel_copy(png_bytep toBuffer, png_uint_32 toIndex,
+ png_const_bytep fromBuffer, png_uint_32 fromIndex, unsigned int pixelSize,
+ int littleendian)
+{
+ /* Assume we can multiply by 'size' without overflow because we are
+ * just working in a single buffer.
+ */
+ toIndex *= pixelSize;
+ fromIndex *= pixelSize;
+ if (pixelSize < 8) /* Sub-byte */
+ {
+ /* Mask to select the location of the copied pixel: */
+ unsigned int destMask = ((1U<<pixelSize)-1) <<
+ (littleendian ? toIndex&7 : 8-pixelSize-(toIndex&7));
+ /* The following read the entire pixels and clears the extra: */
+ unsigned int destByte = toBuffer[toIndex >> 3] & ~destMask;
+ unsigned int sourceByte = fromBuffer[fromIndex >> 3];
+
+ /* Don't rely on << or >> supporting '0' here, just in case: */
+ fromIndex &= 7;
+ if (littleendian)
+ {
+ if (fromIndex > 0) sourceByte >>= fromIndex;
+ if ((toIndex & 7) > 0) sourceByte <<= toIndex & 7;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ if (fromIndex > 0) sourceByte <<= fromIndex;
+ if ((toIndex & 7) > 0) sourceByte >>= toIndex & 7;
+ }
+
+ toBuffer[toIndex >> 3] = (png_byte)(destByte | (sourceByte & destMask));
+ }
+ else /* One or more bytes */
+ memmove(toBuffer+(toIndex>>3), fromBuffer+(fromIndex>>3), pixelSize>>3);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+/* Copy a complete row of pixels, taking into account potential partial
+ * bytes at the end.
+ */
+static void
+row_copy(png_bytep toBuffer, png_const_bytep fromBuffer, unsigned int bitWidth,
+ int littleendian)
+{
+ memcpy(toBuffer, fromBuffer, bitWidth >> 3);
+
+ if ((bitWidth & 7) != 0)
+ {
+ unsigned int mask;
+
+ toBuffer += bitWidth >> 3;
+ fromBuffer += bitWidth >> 3;
+ if (littleendian)
+ mask = 0xff << (bitWidth & 7);
+ else
+ mask = 0xff >> (bitWidth & 7);
+ *toBuffer = (png_byte)((*toBuffer & mask) | (*fromBuffer & ~mask));
+ }
+}
+
+/* Compare pixels - they are assumed to start at the first byte in the
+ * given buffers.
+ */
+static int
+pixel_cmp(png_const_bytep pa, png_const_bytep pb, png_uint_32 bit_width)
+{
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10506
+ if (memcmp(pa, pb, bit_width>>3) == 0)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 p;
+
+ if ((bit_width & 7) == 0) return 0;
+
+ /* Ok, any differences? */
+ p = pa[bit_width >> 3];
+ p ^= pb[bit_width >> 3];
+
+ if (p == 0) return 0;
+
+ /* There are, but they may not be significant, remove the bits
+ * after the end (the low order bits in PNG.)
+ */
+ bit_width &= 7;
+ p >>= 8-bit_width;
+
+ if (p == 0) return 0;
+ }
+#else
+ /* From libpng-1.5.6 the overwrite should be fixed, so compare the trailing
+ * bits too:
+ */
+ if (memcmp(pa, pb, (bit_width+7)>>3) == 0)
+ return 0;
+#endif
+
+ /* Return the index of the changed byte. */
+ {
+ png_uint_32 where = 0;
+
+ while (pa[where] == pb[where]) ++where;
+ return 1+where;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/*************************** BASIC PNG FILE WRITING ***************************/
+/* A png_store takes data from the sequential writer or provides data
+ * to the sequential reader. It can also store the result of a PNG
+ * write for later retrieval.
+ */
+#define STORE_BUFFER_SIZE 500 /* arbitrary */
+typedef struct png_store_buffer
+{
+ struct png_store_buffer* prev; /* NOTE: stored in reverse order */
+ png_byte buffer[STORE_BUFFER_SIZE];
+} png_store_buffer;
+
+#define FILE_NAME_SIZE 64
+
+typedef struct store_palette_entry /* record of a single palette entry */
+{
+ png_byte red;
+ png_byte green;
+ png_byte blue;
+ png_byte alpha;
+} store_palette_entry, store_palette[256];
+
+typedef struct png_store_file
+{
+ struct png_store_file* next; /* as many as you like... */
+ char name[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+ unsigned int IDAT_bits; /* Number of bits in IDAT size */
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_size; /* Total size of IDAT data */
+ png_uint_32 id; /* must be correct (see FILEID) */
+ png_size_t datacount; /* In this (the last) buffer */
+ png_store_buffer data; /* Last buffer in file */
+ int npalette; /* Number of entries in palette */
+ store_palette_entry* palette; /* May be NULL */
+} png_store_file;
+
+/* The following is a pool of memory allocated by a single libpng read or write
+ * operation.
+ */
+typedef struct store_pool
+{
+ struct png_store *store; /* Back pointer */
+ struct store_memory *list; /* List of allocated memory */
+ png_byte mark[4]; /* Before and after data */
+
+ /* Statistics for this run. */
+ png_alloc_size_t max; /* Maximum single allocation */
+ png_alloc_size_t current; /* Current allocation */
+ png_alloc_size_t limit; /* Highest current allocation */
+ png_alloc_size_t total; /* Total allocation */
+
+ /* Overall statistics (retained across successive runs). */
+ png_alloc_size_t max_max;
+ png_alloc_size_t max_limit;
+ png_alloc_size_t max_total;
+} store_pool;
+
+typedef struct png_store
+{
+ /* For cexcept.h exception handling - simply store one of these;
+ * the context is a self pointer but it may point to a different
+ * png_store (in fact it never does in this program.)
+ */
+ struct exception_context
+ exception_context;
+
+ unsigned int verbose :1;
+ unsigned int treat_warnings_as_errors :1;
+ unsigned int expect_error :1;
+ unsigned int expect_warning :1;
+ unsigned int saw_warning :1;
+ unsigned int speed :1;
+ unsigned int progressive :1; /* use progressive read */
+ unsigned int validated :1; /* used as a temporary flag */
+ int nerrors;
+ int nwarnings;
+ int noptions; /* number of options below: */
+ struct {
+ unsigned char option; /* option number, 0..30 */
+ unsigned char setting; /* setting (unset,invalid,on,off) */
+ } options[16];
+ char test[128]; /* Name of test */
+ char error[256];
+
+ /* Share fields */
+ png_uint_32 chunklen; /* Length of chunk+overhead (chunkpos >= 8) */
+ png_uint_32 chunktype;/* Type of chunk (valid if chunkpos >= 4) */
+ png_uint_32 chunkpos; /* Position in chunk */
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_size;/* Accumulated IDAT size in .new */
+ unsigned int IDAT_bits;/* Cache of the file store value */
+
+ /* Read fields */
+ png_structp pread; /* Used to read a saved file */
+ png_infop piread;
+ png_store_file* current; /* Set when reading */
+ png_store_buffer* next; /* Set when reading */
+ png_size_t readpos; /* Position in *next */
+ png_byte* image; /* Buffer for reading interlaced images */
+ png_size_t cb_image; /* Size of this buffer */
+ png_size_t cb_row; /* Row size of the image(s) */
+ uLong IDAT_crc;
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_len; /* Used when re-chunking IDAT chunks */
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_pos; /* Used when re-chunking IDAT chunks */
+ png_uint_32 image_h; /* Number of rows in a single image */
+ store_pool read_memory_pool;
+
+ /* Write fields */
+ png_store_file* saved;
+ png_structp pwrite; /* Used when writing a new file */
+ png_infop piwrite;
+ png_size_t writepos; /* Position in .new */
+ char wname[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+ png_store_buffer new; /* The end of the new PNG file being written. */
+ store_pool write_memory_pool;
+ store_palette_entry* palette;
+ int npalette;
+} png_store;
+
+/* Initialization and cleanup */
+static void
+store_pool_mark(png_bytep mark)
+{
+ static png_uint_32 store_seed[2] = { 0x12345678, 1};
+
+ make_four_random_bytes(store_seed, mark);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+/* Use this for random 32 bit values; this function makes sure the result is
+ * non-zero.
+ */
+static png_uint_32
+random_32(void)
+{
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ png_byte mark[4];
+ png_uint_32 result;
+
+ store_pool_mark(mark);
+ result = png_get_uint_32(mark);
+
+ if (result != 0)
+ return result;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+static void
+store_pool_init(png_store *ps, store_pool *pool)
+{
+ memset(pool, 0, sizeof *pool);
+
+ pool->store = ps;
+ pool->list = NULL;
+ pool->max = pool->current = pool->limit = pool->total = 0;
+ pool->max_max = pool->max_limit = pool->max_total = 0;
+ store_pool_mark(pool->mark);
+}
+
+static void
+store_init(png_store* ps)
+{
+ memset(ps, 0, sizeof *ps);
+ init_exception_context(&ps->exception_context);
+ store_pool_init(ps, &ps->read_memory_pool);
+ store_pool_init(ps, &ps->write_memory_pool);
+ ps->verbose = 0;
+ ps->treat_warnings_as_errors = 0;
+ ps->expect_error = 0;
+ ps->expect_warning = 0;
+ ps->saw_warning = 0;
+ ps->speed = 0;
+ ps->progressive = 0;
+ ps->validated = 0;
+ ps->nerrors = ps->nwarnings = 0;
+ ps->pread = NULL;
+ ps->piread = NULL;
+ ps->saved = ps->current = NULL;
+ ps->next = NULL;
+ ps->readpos = 0;
+ ps->image = NULL;
+ ps->cb_image = 0;
+ ps->cb_row = 0;
+ ps->image_h = 0;
+ ps->pwrite = NULL;
+ ps->piwrite = NULL;
+ ps->writepos = 0;
+ ps->chunkpos = 8;
+ ps->chunktype = 0;
+ ps->chunklen = 16;
+ ps->IDAT_size = 0;
+ ps->IDAT_bits = 0;
+ ps->new.prev = NULL;
+ ps->palette = NULL;
+ ps->npalette = 0;
+ ps->noptions = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+store_freebuffer(png_store_buffer* psb)
+{
+ if (psb->prev)
+ {
+ store_freebuffer(psb->prev);
+ free(psb->prev);
+ psb->prev = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+store_freenew(png_store *ps)
+{
+ store_freebuffer(&ps->new);
+ ps->writepos = 0;
+ ps->chunkpos = 8;
+ ps->chunktype = 0;
+ ps->chunklen = 16;
+ ps->IDAT_size = 0;
+ ps->IDAT_bits = 0;
+ if (ps->palette != NULL)
+ {
+ free(ps->palette);
+ ps->palette = NULL;
+ ps->npalette = 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+store_storenew(png_store *ps)
+{
+ png_store_buffer *pb;
+
+ pb = voidcast(png_store_buffer*, malloc(sizeof *pb));
+
+ if (pb == NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "store new: OOM");
+
+ *pb = ps->new;
+ ps->new.prev = pb;
+ ps->writepos = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+store_freefile(png_store_file **ppf)
+{
+ if (*ppf != NULL)
+ {
+ store_freefile(&(*ppf)->next);
+
+ store_freebuffer(&(*ppf)->data);
+ (*ppf)->datacount = 0;
+ if ((*ppf)->palette != NULL)
+ {
+ free((*ppf)->palette);
+ (*ppf)->palette = NULL;
+ (*ppf)->npalette = 0;
+ }
+ free(*ppf);
+ *ppf = NULL;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+bits_of(png_uint_32 num)
+{
+ /* Return the number of bits in 'num' */
+ unsigned int b = 0;
+
+ if (num & 0xffff0000U) b += 16U, num >>= 16;
+ if (num & 0xff00U) b += 8U, num >>= 8;
+ if (num & 0xf0U) b += 4U, num >>= 4;
+ if (num & 0xcU) b += 2U, num >>= 2;
+ if (num & 0x2U) ++b, num >>= 1;
+ if (num) ++b;
+
+ return b; /* 0..32 */
+}
+
+/* Main interface to file storeage, after writing a new PNG file (see the API
+ * below) call store_storefile to store the result with the given name and id.
+ */
+static void
+store_storefile(png_store *ps, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ png_store_file *pf;
+
+ if (ps->chunkpos != 0U || ps->chunktype != 0U || ps->chunklen != 0U ||
+ ps->IDAT_size == 0)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "storefile: incomplete write");
+
+ pf = voidcast(png_store_file*, malloc(sizeof *pf));
+ if (pf == NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "storefile: OOM");
+ safecat(pf->name, sizeof pf->name, 0, ps->wname);
+ pf->id = id;
+ pf->data = ps->new;
+ pf->datacount = ps->writepos;
+ pf->IDAT_size = ps->IDAT_size;
+ pf->IDAT_bits = bits_of(ps->IDAT_size);
+ /* Because the IDAT always has zlib header stuff this must be true: */
+ if (pf->IDAT_bits == 0U)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "storefile: 0 sized IDAT");
+ ps->new.prev = NULL;
+ ps->writepos = 0;
+ ps->chunkpos = 8;
+ ps->chunktype = 0;
+ ps->chunklen = 16;
+ ps->IDAT_size = 0;
+ pf->palette = ps->palette;
+ pf->npalette = ps->npalette;
+ ps->palette = 0;
+ ps->npalette = 0;
+
+ /* And save it. */
+ pf->next = ps->saved;
+ ps->saved = pf;
+}
+
+/* Generate an error message (in the given buffer) */
+static size_t
+store_message(png_store *ps, png_const_structp pp, char *buffer, size_t bufsize,
+ size_t pos, const char *msg)
+{
+ if (pp != NULL && pp == ps->pread)
+ {
+ /* Reading a file */
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "read: ");
+
+ if (ps->current != NULL)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ps->current->name);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, sep);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (pp != NULL && pp == ps->pwrite)
+ {
+ /* Writing a file */
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "write: ");
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ps->wname);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, sep);
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Neither reading nor writing (or a memory error in struct delete) */
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "pngvalid: ");
+ }
+
+ if (ps->test[0] != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ps->test);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, sep);
+ }
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, msg);
+ return pos;
+}
+
+/* Verbose output to the error stream: */
+static void
+store_verbose(png_store *ps, png_const_structp pp, png_const_charp prefix,
+ png_const_charp message)
+{
+ char buffer[512];
+
+ if (prefix)
+ fputs(prefix, stderr);
+
+ (void)store_message(ps, pp, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0, message);
+ fputs(buffer, stderr);
+ fputc('\n', stderr);
+}
+
+/* Log an error or warning - the relevant count is always incremented. */
+static void
+store_log(png_store* ps, png_const_structp pp, png_const_charp message,
+ int is_error)
+{
+ /* The warning is copied to the error buffer if there are no errors and it is
+ * the first warning. The error is copied to the error buffer if it is the
+ * first error (overwriting any prior warnings).
+ */
+ if (is_error ? (ps->nerrors)++ == 0 :
+ (ps->nwarnings)++ == 0 && ps->nerrors == 0)
+ store_message(ps, pp, ps->error, sizeof ps->error, 0, message);
+
+ if (ps->verbose)
+ store_verbose(ps, pp, is_error ? "error: " : "warning: ", message);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+/* Internal error function, called with a png_store but no libpng stuff. */
+static void
+internal_error(png_store *ps, png_const_charp message)
+{
+ store_log(ps, NULL, message, 1 /* error */);
+
+ /* And finally throw an exception. */
+ {
+ struct exception_context *the_exception_context = &ps->exception_context;
+ Throw ps;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Functions to use as PNG callbacks. */
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_error(png_structp ppIn, png_const_charp message) /* PNG_NORETURN */
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ png_store *ps = voidcast(png_store*, png_get_error_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (!ps->expect_error)
+ store_log(ps, pp, message, 1 /* error */);
+
+ /* And finally throw an exception. */
+ {
+ struct exception_context *the_exception_context = &ps->exception_context;
+ Throw ps;
+ }
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_warning(png_structp ppIn, png_const_charp message)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ png_store *ps = voidcast(png_store*, png_get_error_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (!ps->expect_warning)
+ store_log(ps, pp, message, 0 /* warning */);
+ else
+ ps->saw_warning = 1;
+}
+
+/* These somewhat odd functions are used when reading an image to ensure that
+ * the buffer is big enough, the png_structp is for errors.
+ */
+/* Return a single row from the correct image. */
+static png_bytep
+store_image_row(const png_store* ps, png_const_structp pp, int nImage,
+ png_uint_32 y)
+{
+ png_size_t coffset = (nImage * ps->image_h + y) * (ps->cb_row + 5) + 2;
+
+ if (ps->image == NULL)
+ png_error(pp, "no allocated image");
+
+ if (coffset + ps->cb_row + 3 > ps->cb_image)
+ png_error(pp, "image too small");
+
+ return ps->image + coffset;
+}
+
+static void
+store_image_free(png_store *ps, png_const_structp pp)
+{
+ if (ps->image != NULL)
+ {
+ png_bytep image = ps->image;
+
+ if (image[-1] != 0xed || image[ps->cb_image] != 0xfe)
+ {
+ if (pp != NULL)
+ png_error(pp, "png_store image overwrite (1)");
+ else
+ store_log(ps, NULL, "png_store image overwrite (2)", 1);
+ }
+
+ ps->image = NULL;
+ ps->cb_image = 0;
+ --image;
+ free(image);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+store_ensure_image(png_store *ps, png_const_structp pp, int nImages,
+ png_size_t cbRow, png_uint_32 cRows)
+{
+ png_size_t cb = nImages * cRows * (cbRow + 5);
+
+ if (ps->cb_image < cb)
+ {
+ png_bytep image;
+
+ store_image_free(ps, pp);
+
+ /* The buffer is deliberately mis-aligned. */
+ image = voidcast(png_bytep, malloc(cb+2));
+ if (image == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Called from the startup - ignore the error for the moment. */
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ return;
+
+ png_error(pp, "OOM allocating image buffer");
+ }
+
+ /* These magic tags are used to detect overwrites above. */
+ ++image;
+ image[-1] = 0xed;
+ image[cb] = 0xfe;
+
+ ps->image = image;
+ ps->cb_image = cb;
+ }
+
+ /* We have an adequate sized image; lay out the rows. There are 2 bytes at
+ * the start and three at the end of each (this ensures that the row
+ * alignment starts out odd - 2+1 and changes for larger images on each row.)
+ */
+ ps->cb_row = cbRow;
+ ps->image_h = cRows;
+
+ /* For error checking, the whole buffer is set to 10110010 (0xb2 - 178).
+ * This deliberately doesn't match the bits in the size test image which are
+ * outside the image; these are set to 0xff (all 1). To make the row
+ * comparison work in the 'size' test case the size rows are pre-initialized
+ * to the same value prior to calling 'standard_row'.
+ */
+ memset(ps->image, 178, cb);
+
+ /* Then put in the marks. */
+ while (--nImages >= 0)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 y;
+
+ for (y=0; y<cRows; ++y)
+ {
+ png_bytep row = store_image_row(ps, pp, nImages, y);
+
+ /* The markers: */
+ row[-2] = 190;
+ row[-1] = 239;
+ row[cbRow] = 222;
+ row[cbRow+1] = 173;
+ row[cbRow+2] = 17;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static void
+store_image_check(const png_store* ps, png_const_structp pp, int iImage)
+{
+ png_const_bytep image = ps->image;
+
+ if (image[-1] != 0xed || image[ps->cb_image] != 0xfe)
+ png_error(pp, "image overwrite");
+ else
+ {
+ png_size_t cbRow = ps->cb_row;
+ png_uint_32 rows = ps->image_h;
+
+ image += iImage * (cbRow+5) * ps->image_h;
+
+ image += 2; /* skip image first row markers */
+
+ while (rows-- > 0)
+ {
+ if (image[-2] != 190 || image[-1] != 239)
+ png_error(pp, "row start overwritten");
+
+ if (image[cbRow] != 222 || image[cbRow+1] != 173 ||
+ image[cbRow+2] != 17)
+ png_error(pp, "row end overwritten");
+
+ image += cbRow+5;
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+static int
+valid_chunktype(png_uint_32 chunktype)
+{
+ /* Each byte in the chunk type must be in one of the ranges 65..90, 97..122
+ * (both inclusive), so:
+ */
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<4; ++i)
+ {
+ unsigned int c = chunktype & 0xffU;
+
+ if (!((c >= 65U && c <= 90U) || (c >= 97U && c <= 122U)))
+ return 0;
+
+ chunktype >>= 8;
+ }
+
+ return 1; /* It's valid */
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_write(png_structp ppIn, png_bytep pb, png_size_t st)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ png_store *ps = voidcast(png_store*, png_get_io_ptr(pp));
+ size_t writepos = ps->writepos;
+ png_uint_32 chunkpos = ps->chunkpos;
+ png_uint_32 chunktype = ps->chunktype;
+ png_uint_32 chunklen = ps->chunklen;
+
+ if (ps->pwrite != pp)
+ png_error(pp, "store state damaged");
+
+ /* Technically this is legal, but in practice libpng never writes more than
+ * the maximum chunk size at once so if it happens something weird has
+ * changed inside libpng (probably).
+ */
+ if (st > 0x7fffffffU)
+ png_error(pp, "unexpected write size");
+
+ /* Now process the bytes to be written. Do this in units of the space in the
+ * output (write) buffer or, at the start 4 bytes for the chunk type and
+ * length limited in any case by the amount of data.
+ */
+ while (st > 0)
+ {
+ if (writepos >= STORE_BUFFER_SIZE)
+ store_storenew(ps), writepos = 0;
+
+ if (chunkpos < 4)
+ {
+ png_byte b = *pb++;
+ --st;
+ chunklen = (chunklen << 8) + b;
+ ps->new.buffer[writepos++] = b;
+ ++chunkpos;
+ }
+
+ else if (chunkpos < 8)
+ {
+ png_byte b = *pb++;
+ --st;
+ chunktype = (chunktype << 8) + b;
+ ps->new.buffer[writepos++] = b;
+
+ if (++chunkpos == 8)
+ {
+ chunklen &= 0xffffffffU;
+ if (chunklen > 0x7fffffffU)
+ png_error(pp, "chunk length too great");
+
+ chunktype &= 0xffffffffU;
+ if (chunktype == CHUNK_IDAT)
+ {
+ if (chunklen > ~ps->IDAT_size)
+ png_error(pp, "pngvalid internal image too large");
+
+ ps->IDAT_size += chunklen;
+ }
+
+ else if (!valid_chunktype(chunktype))
+ png_error(pp, "invalid chunk type");
+
+ chunklen += 12; /* for header and CRC */
+ }
+ }
+
+ else /* chunkpos >= 8 */
+ {
+ png_size_t cb = st;
+
+ if (cb > STORE_BUFFER_SIZE - writepos)
+ cb = STORE_BUFFER_SIZE - writepos;
+
+ if (cb > chunklen - chunkpos/* bytes left in chunk*/)
+ cb = (png_size_t)/*SAFE*/(chunklen - chunkpos);
+
+ memcpy(ps->new.buffer + writepos, pb, cb);
+ chunkpos += (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/cb;
+ pb += cb;
+ writepos += cb;
+ st -= cb;
+
+ if (chunkpos >= chunklen) /* must be equal */
+ chunkpos = chunktype = chunklen = 0;
+ }
+ } /* while (st > 0) */
+
+ ps->writepos = writepos;
+ ps->chunkpos = chunkpos;
+ ps->chunktype = chunktype;
+ ps->chunklen = chunklen;
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_flush(png_structp ppIn)
+{
+ UNUSED(ppIn) /*DOES NOTHING*/
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static size_t
+store_read_buffer_size(png_store *ps)
+{
+ /* Return the bytes available for read in the current buffer. */
+ if (ps->next != &ps->current->data)
+ return STORE_BUFFER_SIZE;
+
+ return ps->current->datacount;
+}
+
+/* Return total bytes available for read. */
+static size_t
+store_read_buffer_avail(png_store *ps)
+{
+ if (ps->current != NULL && ps->next != NULL)
+ {
+ png_store_buffer *next = &ps->current->data;
+ size_t cbAvail = ps->current->datacount;
+
+ while (next != ps->next && next != NULL)
+ {
+ next = next->prev;
+ cbAvail += STORE_BUFFER_SIZE;
+ }
+
+ if (next != ps->next)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "buffer read error");
+
+ if (cbAvail > ps->readpos)
+ return cbAvail - ps->readpos;
+ }
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+store_read_buffer_next(png_store *ps)
+{
+ png_store_buffer *pbOld = ps->next;
+ png_store_buffer *pbNew = &ps->current->data;
+ if (pbOld != pbNew)
+ {
+ while (pbNew != NULL && pbNew->prev != pbOld)
+ pbNew = pbNew->prev;
+
+ if (pbNew != NULL)
+ {
+ ps->next = pbNew;
+ ps->readpos = 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+
+ png_error(ps->pread, "buffer lost");
+ }
+
+ return 0; /* EOF or error */
+}
+
+/* Need separate implementation and callback to allow use of the same code
+ * during progressive read, where the io_ptr is set internally by libpng.
+ */
+static void
+store_read_imp(png_store *ps, png_bytep pb, png_size_t st)
+{
+ if (ps->current == NULL || ps->next == NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "store state damaged");
+
+ while (st > 0)
+ {
+ size_t cbAvail = store_read_buffer_size(ps) - ps->readpos;
+
+ if (cbAvail > 0)
+ {
+ if (cbAvail > st) cbAvail = st;
+ memcpy(pb, ps->next->buffer + ps->readpos, cbAvail);
+ st -= cbAvail;
+ pb += cbAvail;
+ ps->readpos += cbAvail;
+ }
+
+ else if (!store_read_buffer_next(ps))
+ png_error(ps->pread, "read beyond end of file");
+ }
+}
+
+static png_size_t
+store_read_chunk(png_store *ps, png_bytep pb, const png_size_t max,
+ const png_size_t min)
+{
+ png_uint_32 chunklen = ps->chunklen;
+ png_uint_32 chunktype = ps->chunktype;
+ png_uint_32 chunkpos = ps->chunkpos;
+ png_size_t st = max;
+
+ if (st > 0) do
+ {
+ if (chunkpos >= chunklen) /* end of last chunk */
+ {
+ png_byte buffer[8];
+
+ /* Read the header of the next chunk: */
+ store_read_imp(ps, buffer, 8U);
+ chunklen = png_get_uint_32(buffer) + 12U;
+ chunktype = png_get_uint_32(buffer+4U);
+ chunkpos = 0U; /* Position read so far */
+ }
+
+ if (chunktype == CHUNK_IDAT)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_pos = ps->IDAT_pos;
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_len = ps->IDAT_len;
+ png_uint_32 IDAT_size = ps->IDAT_size;
+
+ /* The IDAT headers are constructed here; skip the input header. */
+ if (chunkpos < 8U)
+ chunkpos = 8U;
+
+ if (IDAT_pos == IDAT_len)
+ {
+ png_byte random = random_byte();
+
+ /* Make a new IDAT chunk, if IDAT_len is 0 this is the first IDAT,
+ * if IDAT_size is 0 this is the end. At present this is set up
+ * using a random number so that there is a 25% chance before
+ * the start of the first IDAT chunk being 0 length.
+ */
+ if (IDAT_len == 0U) /* First IDAT */
+ {
+ switch (random & 3U)
+ {
+ case 0U: IDAT_len = 12U; break; /* 0 bytes */
+ case 1U: IDAT_len = 13U; break; /* 1 byte */
+ default: IDAT_len = random_u32();
+ IDAT_len %= IDAT_size;
+ IDAT_len += 13U; /* 1..IDAT_size bytes */
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (IDAT_size == 0U) /* all IDAT data read */
+ {
+ /* The last (IDAT) chunk should be positioned at the CRC now: */
+ if (chunkpos != chunklen-4U)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "internal: IDAT size mismatch");
+
+ /* The only option here is to add a zero length IDAT, this
+ * happens 25% of the time. Because of the check above
+ * chunklen-4U-chunkpos must be zero, we just need to skip the
+ * CRC now.
+ */
+ if ((random & 3U) == 0U)
+ IDAT_len = 12U; /* Output another 0 length IDAT */
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* End of IDATs, skip the CRC to make the code above load the
+ * next chunk header next time round.
+ */
+ png_byte buffer[4];
+
+ store_read_imp(ps, buffer, 4U);
+ chunkpos += 4U;
+ ps->IDAT_pos = IDAT_pos;
+ ps->IDAT_len = IDAT_len;
+ ps->IDAT_size = 0U;
+ continue; /* Read the next chunk */
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Middle of IDATs, use 'random' to determine the number of bits
+ * to use in the IDAT length.
+ */
+ IDAT_len = random_u32();
+ IDAT_len &= (1U << (1U + random % ps->IDAT_bits)) - 1U;
+ if (IDAT_len > IDAT_size)
+ IDAT_len = IDAT_size;
+ IDAT_len += 12U; /* zero bytes may occur */
+ }
+
+ IDAT_pos = 0U;
+ ps->IDAT_crc = 0x35af061e; /* Ie: crc32(0UL, "IDAT", 4) */
+ } /* IDAT_pos == IDAT_len */
+
+ if (IDAT_pos < 8U) /* Return the header */ do
+ {
+ png_uint_32 b;
+ unsigned int shift;
+
+ if (IDAT_pos < 4U)
+ b = IDAT_len - 12U;
+
+ else
+ b = CHUNK_IDAT;
+
+ shift = 3U & IDAT_pos;
+ ++IDAT_pos;
+
+ if (shift < 3U)
+ b >>= 8U*(3U-shift);
+
+ *pb++ = 0xffU & b;
+ }
+ while (--st > 0 && IDAT_pos < 8);
+
+ else if (IDAT_pos < IDAT_len - 4U) /* I.e not the CRC */
+ {
+ if (chunkpos < chunklen-4U)
+ {
+ uInt avail = !0; //-1;
+
+ if (avail > (IDAT_len-4U) - IDAT_pos)
+ avail = (uInt)/*SAFE*/((IDAT_len-4U) - IDAT_pos);
+
+ if (avail > st)
+ avail = (uInt)/*SAFE*/st;
+
+ if (avail > (chunklen-4U) - chunkpos)
+ avail = (uInt)/*SAFE*/((chunklen-4U) - chunkpos);
+
+ store_read_imp(ps, pb, avail);
+ ps->IDAT_crc = crc32(ps->IDAT_crc, pb, avail);
+ pb += (png_size_t)/*SAFE*/avail;
+ st -= (png_size_t)/*SAFE*/avail;
+ chunkpos += (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/avail;
+ IDAT_size -= (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/avail;
+ IDAT_pos += (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/avail;
+ }
+
+ else /* skip the input CRC */
+ {
+ png_byte buffer[4];
+
+ store_read_imp(ps, buffer, 4U);
+ chunkpos += 4U;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else /* IDAT crc */ do
+ {
+ uLong b = ps->IDAT_crc;
+ unsigned int shift = (IDAT_len - IDAT_pos); /* 4..1 */
+ ++IDAT_pos;
+
+ if (shift > 1U)
+ b >>= 8U*(shift-1U);
+
+ *pb++ = 0xffU & b;
+ }
+ while (--st > 0 && IDAT_pos < IDAT_len);
+
+ ps->IDAT_pos = IDAT_pos;
+ ps->IDAT_len = IDAT_len;
+ ps->IDAT_size = IDAT_size;
+ }
+
+ else /* !IDAT */
+ {
+ /* If there is still some pending IDAT data after the IDAT chunks have
+ * been processed there is a problem:
+ */
+ if (ps->IDAT_len > 0 && ps->IDAT_size > 0)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "internal: missing IDAT data");
+
+ if (chunktype == CHUNK_IEND && ps->IDAT_len == 0U)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "internal: missing IDAT");
+
+ if (chunkpos < 8U) /* Return the header */ do
+ {
+ png_uint_32 b;
+ unsigned int shift;
+
+ if (chunkpos < 4U)
+ b = chunklen - 12U;
+
+ else
+ b = chunktype;
+
+ shift = 3U & chunkpos;
+ ++chunkpos;
+
+ if (shift < 3U)
+ b >>= 8U*(3U-shift);
+
+ *pb++ = 0xffU & b;
+ }
+ while (--st > 0 && chunkpos < 8);
+
+ else /* Return chunk bytes, including the CRC */
+ {
+ png_size_t avail = st;
+
+ if (avail > chunklen - chunkpos)
+ avail = (png_size_t)/*SAFE*/(chunklen - chunkpos);
+
+ store_read_imp(ps, pb, avail);
+ pb += avail;
+ st -= avail;
+ chunkpos += (png_uint_32)/*SAFE*/avail;
+
+ /* Check for end of chunk and end-of-file; don't try to read a new
+ * chunk header at this point unless instructed to do so by 'min'.
+ */
+ if (chunkpos >= chunklen && max-st >= min &&
+ store_read_buffer_avail(ps) == 0)
+ break;
+ }
+ } /* !IDAT */
+ }
+ while (st > 0);
+
+ ps->chunklen = chunklen;
+ ps->chunktype = chunktype;
+ ps->chunkpos = chunkpos;
+
+ return st; /* space left */
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_read(png_structp ppIn, png_bytep pb, png_size_t st)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ png_store *ps = voidcast(png_store*, png_get_io_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (ps == NULL || ps->pread != pp)
+ png_error(pp, "bad store read call");
+
+ store_read_chunk(ps, pb, st, st);
+}
+
+static void
+store_progressive_read(png_store *ps, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ if (ps->pread != pp || ps->current == NULL || ps->next == NULL)
+ png_error(pp, "store state damaged (progressive)");
+
+ /* This is another Horowitz and Hill random noise generator. In this case
+ * the aim is to stress the progressive reader with truly horrible variable
+ * buffer sizes in the range 1..500, so a sequence of 9 bit random numbers
+ * is generated. We could probably just count from 1 to 32767 and get as
+ * good a result.
+ */
+ while (store_read_buffer_avail(ps) > 0)
+ {
+ static png_uint_32 noise = 2;
+ png_size_t cb;
+ png_byte buffer[512];
+
+ /* Generate 15 more bits of stuff: */
+ noise = (noise << 9) | ((noise ^ (noise >> (9-5))) & 0x1ff);
+ cb = noise & 0x1ff;
+ cb -= store_read_chunk(ps, buffer, cb, 1);
+ png_process_data(pp, pi, buffer, cb);
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* The caller must fill this in: */
+static store_palette_entry *
+store_write_palette(png_store *ps, int npalette)
+{
+ if (ps->pwrite == NULL)
+ store_log(ps, NULL, "attempt to write palette without write stream", 1);
+
+ if (ps->palette != NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "multiple store_write_palette calls");
+
+ /* This function can only return NULL if called with '0'! */
+ if (npalette > 0)
+ {
+ ps->palette = voidcast(store_palette_entry*, malloc(npalette *
+ sizeof *ps->palette));
+
+ if (ps->palette == NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "store new palette: OOM");
+
+ ps->npalette = npalette;
+ }
+
+ return ps->palette;
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static store_palette_entry *
+store_current_palette(png_store *ps, int *npalette)
+{
+ /* This is an internal error (the call has been made outside a read
+ * operation.)
+ */
+ if (ps->current == NULL)
+ {
+ store_log(ps, ps->pread, "no current stream for palette", 1);
+ return NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* The result may be null if there is no palette. */
+ *npalette = ps->current->npalette;
+ return ps->current->palette;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/***************************** MEMORY MANAGEMENT*** ***************************/
+#ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+/* A store_memory is simply the header for an allocated block of memory. The
+ * pointer returned to libpng is just after the end of the header block, the
+ * allocated memory is followed by a second copy of the 'mark'.
+ */
+typedef struct store_memory
+{
+ store_pool *pool; /* Originating pool */
+ struct store_memory *next; /* Singly linked list */
+ png_alloc_size_t size; /* Size of memory allocated */
+ png_byte mark[4]; /* ID marker */
+} store_memory;
+
+/* Handle a fatal error in memory allocation. This calls png_error if the
+ * libpng struct is non-NULL, else it outputs a message and returns. This means
+ * that a memory problem while libpng is running will abort (png_error) the
+ * handling of particular file while one in cleanup (after the destroy of the
+ * struct has returned) will simply keep going and free (or attempt to free)
+ * all the memory.
+ */
+static void
+store_pool_error(png_store *ps, png_const_structp pp, const char *msg)
+{
+ if (pp != NULL)
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+
+ /* Else we have to do it ourselves. png_error eventually calls store_log,
+ * above. store_log accepts a NULL png_structp - it just changes what gets
+ * output by store_message.
+ */
+ store_log(ps, pp, msg, 1 /* error */);
+}
+
+static void
+store_memory_free(png_const_structp pp, store_pool *pool, store_memory *memory)
+{
+ /* Note that pp may be NULL (see store_pool_delete below), the caller has
+ * found 'memory' in pool->list *and* unlinked this entry, so this is a valid
+ * pointer (for sure), but the contents may have been trashed.
+ */
+ if (memory->pool != pool)
+ store_pool_error(pool->store, pp, "memory corrupted (pool)");
+
+ else if (memcmp(memory->mark, pool->mark, sizeof memory->mark) != 0)
+ store_pool_error(pool->store, pp, "memory corrupted (start)");
+
+ /* It should be safe to read the size field now. */
+ else
+ {
+ png_alloc_size_t cb = memory->size;
+
+ if (cb > pool->max)
+ store_pool_error(pool->store, pp, "memory corrupted (size)");
+
+ else if (memcmp((png_bytep)(memory+1)+cb, pool->mark, sizeof pool->mark)
+ != 0)
+ store_pool_error(pool->store, pp, "memory corrupted (end)");
+
+ /* Finally give the library a chance to find problems too: */
+ else
+ {
+ pool->current -= cb;
+ free(memory);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+store_pool_delete(png_store *ps, store_pool *pool)
+{
+ if (pool->list != NULL)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %s: memory lost (list follows):\n", ps->test,
+ pool == &ps->read_memory_pool ? "read" : "write",
+ pool == &ps->read_memory_pool ? (ps->current != NULL ?
+ ps->current->name : "unknown file") : ps->wname);
+ ++ps->nerrors;
+
+ do
+ {
+ store_memory *next = pool->list;
+ pool->list = next->next;
+ next->next = NULL;
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "\t%lu bytes @ %p\n",
+ (unsigned long)next->size, (const void*)(next+1));
+ /* The NULL means this will always return, even if the memory is
+ * corrupted.
+ */
+ store_memory_free(NULL, pool, next);
+ }
+ while (pool->list != NULL);
+ }
+
+ /* And reset the other fields too for the next time. */
+ if (pool->max > pool->max_max) pool->max_max = pool->max;
+ pool->max = 0;
+ if (pool->current != 0) /* unexpected internal error */
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: %s %s: memory counter mismatch (internal error)\n",
+ ps->test, pool == &ps->read_memory_pool ? "read" : "write",
+ pool == &ps->read_memory_pool ? (ps->current != NULL ?
+ ps->current->name : "unknown file") : ps->wname);
+ pool->current = 0;
+
+ if (pool->limit > pool->max_limit)
+ pool->max_limit = pool->limit;
+
+ pool->limit = 0;
+
+ if (pool->total > pool->max_total)
+ pool->max_total = pool->total;
+
+ pool->total = 0;
+
+ /* Get a new mark too. */
+ store_pool_mark(pool->mark);
+}
+
+/* The memory callbacks: */
+static png_voidp PNGCBAPI
+store_malloc(png_structp ppIn, png_alloc_size_t cb)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ store_pool *pool = voidcast(store_pool*, png_get_mem_ptr(pp));
+ store_memory *new = voidcast(store_memory*, malloc(cb + (sizeof *new) +
+ (sizeof pool->mark)));
+
+ if (new != NULL)
+ {
+ if (cb > pool->max)
+ pool->max = cb;
+
+ pool->current += cb;
+
+ if (pool->current > pool->limit)
+ pool->limit = pool->current;
+
+ pool->total += cb;
+
+ new->size = cb;
+ memcpy(new->mark, pool->mark, sizeof new->mark);
+ memcpy((png_byte*)(new+1) + cb, pool->mark, sizeof pool->mark);
+ new->pool = pool;
+ new->next = pool->list;
+ pool->list = new;
+ ++new;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* NOTE: the PNG user malloc function cannot use the png_ptr it is passed
+ * other than to retrieve the allocation pointer! libpng calls the
+ * store_malloc callback in two basic cases:
+ *
+ * 1) From png_malloc; png_malloc will do a png_error itself if NULL is
+ * returned.
+ * 2) From png_struct or png_info structure creation; png_malloc is
+ * to return so cleanup can be performed.
+ *
+ * To handle this store_malloc can log a message, but can't do anything
+ * else.
+ */
+ store_log(pool->store, pp, "out of memory", 1 /* is_error */);
+ }
+
+ return new;
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+store_free(png_structp ppIn, png_voidp memory)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ store_pool *pool = voidcast(store_pool*, png_get_mem_ptr(pp));
+ store_memory *this = voidcast(store_memory*, memory), **test;
+
+ /* Because libpng calls store_free with a dummy png_struct when deleting
+ * png_struct or png_info via png_destroy_struct_2 it is necessary to check
+ * the passed in png_structp to ensure it is valid, and not pass it to
+ * png_error if it is not.
+ */
+ if (pp != pool->store->pread && pp != pool->store->pwrite)
+ pp = NULL;
+
+ /* First check that this 'memory' really is valid memory - it must be in the
+ * pool list. If it is, use the shared memory_free function to free it.
+ */
+ --this;
+ for (test = &pool->list; *test != this; test = &(*test)->next)
+ {
+ if (*test == NULL)
+ {
+ store_pool_error(pool->store, pp, "bad pointer to free");
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Unlink this entry, *test == this. */
+ *test = this->next;
+ this->next = NULL;
+ store_memory_free(pp, pool, this);
+}
+#endif /* PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Setup functions. */
+/* Cleanup when aborting a write or after storing the new file. */
+static void
+store_write_reset(png_store *ps)
+{
+ if (ps->pwrite != NULL)
+ {
+ anon_context(ps);
+
+ Try
+ png_destroy_write_struct(&ps->pwrite, &ps->piwrite);
+
+ Catch_anonymous
+ {
+ /* memory corruption: continue. */
+ }
+
+ ps->pwrite = NULL;
+ ps->piwrite = NULL;
+ }
+
+ /* And make sure that all the memory has been freed - this will output
+ * spurious errors in the case of memory corruption above, but this is safe.
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+ store_pool_delete(ps, &ps->write_memory_pool);
+# endif
+
+ store_freenew(ps);
+}
+
+/* The following is the main write function, it returns a png_struct and,
+ * optionally, a png_info suitable for writiing a new PNG file. Use
+ * store_storefile above to record this file after it has been written. The
+ * returned libpng structures as destroyed by store_write_reset above.
+ */
+static png_structp
+set_store_for_write(png_store *ps, png_infopp ppi, const char *name)
+{
+ anon_context(ps);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ if (ps->pwrite != NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "write store already in use");
+
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ safecat(ps->wname, sizeof ps->wname, 0, name);
+
+ /* Don't do the slow memory checks if doing a speed test, also if user
+ * memory is not supported we can't do it anyway.
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+ if (!ps->speed)
+ ps->pwrite = png_create_write_struct_2(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
+ ps, store_error, store_warning, &ps->write_memory_pool,
+ store_malloc, store_free);
+
+ else
+# endif
+ ps->pwrite = png_create_write_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING,
+ ps, store_error, store_warning);
+
+ png_set_write_fn(ps->pwrite, ps, store_write, store_flush);
+
+# ifdef PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ int opt;
+ for (opt=0; opt<ps->noptions; ++opt)
+ if (png_set_option(ps->pwrite, ps->options[opt].option,
+ ps->options[opt].setting) == PNG_OPTION_INVALID)
+ png_error(ps->pwrite, "png option invalid");
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if (ppi != NULL)
+ *ppi = ps->piwrite = png_create_info_struct(ps->pwrite);
+ }
+
+ Catch_anonymous
+ return NULL;
+
+ return ps->pwrite;
+}
+
+/* Cleanup when finished reading (either due to error or in the success case).
+ * This routine exists even when there is no read support to make the code
+ * tidier (avoid a mass of ifdefs) and so easier to maintain.
+ */
+static void
+store_read_reset(png_store *ps)
+{
+# ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+ if (ps->pread != NULL)
+ {
+ anon_context(ps);
+
+ Try
+ png_destroy_read_struct(&ps->pread, &ps->piread, NULL);
+
+ Catch_anonymous
+ {
+ /* error already output: continue */
+ }
+
+ ps->pread = NULL;
+ ps->piread = NULL;
+ }
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+ /* Always do this to be safe. */
+ store_pool_delete(ps, &ps->read_memory_pool);
+# endif
+
+ ps->current = NULL;
+ ps->next = NULL;
+ ps->readpos = 0;
+ ps->validated = 0;
+
+ ps->chunkpos = 8;
+ ps->chunktype = 0;
+ ps->chunklen = 16;
+ ps->IDAT_size = 0;
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static void
+store_read_set(png_store *ps, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ png_store_file *pf = ps->saved;
+
+ while (pf != NULL)
+ {
+ if (pf->id == id)
+ {
+ ps->current = pf;
+ ps->next = NULL;
+ ps->IDAT_size = pf->IDAT_size;
+ ps->IDAT_bits = pf->IDAT_bits; /* just a cache */
+ ps->IDAT_len = 0;
+ ps->IDAT_pos = 0;
+ ps->IDAT_crc = 0UL;
+ store_read_buffer_next(ps);
+ return;
+ }
+
+ pf = pf->next;
+ }
+
+ {
+ size_t pos;
+ char msg[FILE_NAME_SIZE+64];
+
+ pos = standard_name_from_id(msg, sizeof msg, 0, id);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ": file not found");
+ png_error(ps->pread, msg);
+ }
+}
+
+/* The main interface for reading a saved file - pass the id number of the file
+ * to retrieve. Ids must be unique or the earlier file will be hidden. The API
+ * returns a png_struct and, optionally, a png_info. Both of these will be
+ * destroyed by store_read_reset above.
+ */
+static png_structp
+set_store_for_read(png_store *ps, png_infopp ppi, png_uint_32 id,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ /* Set the name for png_error */
+ safecat(ps->test, sizeof ps->test, 0, name);
+
+ if (ps->pread != NULL)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "read store already in use");
+
+ store_read_reset(ps);
+
+ /* Both the create APIs can return NULL if used in their default mode
+ * (because there is no other way of handling an error because the jmp_buf
+ * by default is stored in png_struct and that has not been allocated!)
+ * However, given that store_error works correctly in these circumstances
+ * we don't ever expect NULL in this program.
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_USER_MEM_SUPPORTED
+ if (!ps->speed)
+ ps->pread = png_create_read_struct_2(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, ps,
+ store_error, store_warning, &ps->read_memory_pool, store_malloc,
+ store_free);
+
+ else
+# endif
+ ps->pread = png_create_read_struct(PNG_LIBPNG_VER_STRING, ps, store_error,
+ store_warning);
+
+ if (ps->pread == NULL)
+ {
+ struct exception_context *the_exception_context = &ps->exception_context;
+
+ store_log(ps, NULL, "png_create_read_struct returned NULL (unexpected)",
+ 1 /*error*/);
+
+ Throw ps;
+ }
+
+# ifdef PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ int opt;
+ for (opt=0; opt<ps->noptions; ++opt)
+ if (png_set_option(ps->pread, ps->options[opt].option,
+ ps->options[opt].setting) == PNG_OPTION_INVALID)
+ png_error(ps->pread, "png option invalid");
+ }
+# endif
+
+ store_read_set(ps, id);
+
+ if (ppi != NULL)
+ *ppi = ps->piread = png_create_info_struct(ps->pread);
+
+ return ps->pread;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* The overall cleanup of a store simply calls the above then removes all the
+ * saved files. This does not delete the store itself.
+ */
+static void
+store_delete(png_store *ps)
+{
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ store_read_reset(ps);
+ store_freefile(&ps->saved);
+ store_image_free(ps, NULL);
+}
+
+/*********************** PNG FILE MODIFICATION ON READ ************************/
+/* Files may be modified on read. The following structure contains a complete
+ * png_store together with extra members to handle modification and a special
+ * read callback for libpng. To use this the 'modifications' field must be set
+ * to a list of png_modification structures that actually perform the
+ * modification, otherwise a png_modifier is functionally equivalent to a
+ * png_store. There is a special read function, set_modifier_for_read, which
+ * replaces set_store_for_read.
+ */
+typedef enum modifier_state
+{
+ modifier_start, /* Initial value */
+ modifier_signature, /* Have a signature */
+ modifier_IHDR /* Have an IHDR */
+} modifier_state;
+
+typedef struct CIE_color
+{
+ /* A single CIE tristimulus value, representing the unique response of a
+ * standard observer to a variety of light spectra. The observer recognizes
+ * all spectra that produce this response as the same color, therefore this
+ * is effectively a description of a color.
+ */
+ double X, Y, Z;
+} CIE_color;
+
+typedef struct color_encoding
+{
+ /* A description of an (R,G,B) encoding of color (as defined above); this
+ * includes the actual colors of the (R,G,B) triples (1,0,0), (0,1,0) and
+ * (0,0,1) plus an encoding value that is used to encode the linear
+ * components R, G and B to give the actual values R^gamma, G^gamma and
+ * B^gamma that are stored.
+ */
+ double gamma; /* Encoding (file) gamma of space */
+ CIE_color red, green, blue; /* End points */
+} color_encoding;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+#if defined PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED && defined PNG_READ_cHRM_SUPPORTED
+static double
+chromaticity_x(CIE_color c)
+{
+ return c.X / (c.X + c.Y + c.Z);
+}
+
+static double
+chromaticity_y(CIE_color c)
+{
+ return c.Y / (c.X + c.Y + c.Z);
+}
+
+static CIE_color
+white_point(const color_encoding *encoding)
+{
+ CIE_color white;
+
+ white.X = encoding->red.X + encoding->green.X + encoding->blue.X;
+ white.Y = encoding->red.Y + encoding->green.Y + encoding->blue.Y;
+ white.Z = encoding->red.Z + encoding->green.Z + encoding->blue.Z;
+
+ return white;
+}
+#endif /* READ_TRANSFORMS && READ_cHRM */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+static void
+normalize_color_encoding(color_encoding *encoding)
+{
+ const double whiteY = encoding->red.Y + encoding->green.Y +
+ encoding->blue.Y;
+
+ if (whiteY != 1)
+ {
+ encoding->red.X /= whiteY;
+ encoding->red.Y /= whiteY;
+ encoding->red.Z /= whiteY;
+ encoding->green.X /= whiteY;
+ encoding->green.Y /= whiteY;
+ encoding->green.Z /= whiteY;
+ encoding->blue.X /= whiteY;
+ encoding->blue.Y /= whiteY;
+ encoding->blue.Z /= whiteY;
+ }
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+static size_t
+safecat_color_encoding(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos,
+ const color_encoding *e, double encoding_gamma)
+{
+ if (e != 0)
+ {
+ if (encoding_gamma != 0)
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "(");
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "R(");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->red.X, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->red.Y, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->red.Z, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "),G(");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->green.X, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->green.Y, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->green.Z, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "),B(");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->blue.X, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->blue.Y, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, e->blue.Z, 4);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ")");
+ if (encoding_gamma != 0)
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, ")");
+ }
+
+ if (encoding_gamma != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "^");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, bufsize, pos, encoding_gamma, 5);
+ }
+
+ return pos;
+}
+#endif /* READ_TRANSFORMS */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+typedef struct png_modifier
+{
+ png_store this; /* I am a png_store */
+ struct png_modification *modifications; /* Changes to make */
+
+ modifier_state state; /* My state */
+
+ /* Information from IHDR: */
+ png_byte bit_depth; /* From IHDR */
+ png_byte colour_type; /* From IHDR */
+
+ /* While handling PLTE, IDAT and IEND these chunks may be pended to allow
+ * other chunks to be inserted.
+ */
+ png_uint_32 pending_len;
+ png_uint_32 pending_chunk;
+
+ /* Test values */
+ double *gammas;
+ unsigned int ngammas;
+ unsigned int ngamma_tests; /* Number of gamma tests to run*/
+ double current_gamma; /* 0 if not set */
+ const color_encoding *encodings;
+ unsigned int nencodings;
+ const color_encoding *current_encoding; /* If an encoding has been set */
+ unsigned int encoding_counter; /* For iteration */
+ int encoding_ignored; /* Something overwrote it */
+
+ /* Control variables used to iterate through possible encodings, the
+ * following must be set to 0 and tested by the function that uses the
+ * png_modifier because the modifier only sets it to 1 (true.)
+ */
+ unsigned int repeat :1; /* Repeat this transform test. */
+ unsigned int test_uses_encoding :1;
+
+ /* Lowest sbit to test (pre-1.7 libpng fails for sbit < 8) */
+ png_byte sbitlow;
+
+ /* Error control - these are the limits on errors accepted by the gamma tests
+ * below.
+ */
+ double maxout8; /* Maximum output value error */
+ double maxabs8; /* Absolute sample error 0..1 */
+ double maxcalc8; /* Absolute sample error 0..1 */
+ double maxpc8; /* Percentage sample error 0..100% */
+ double maxout16; /* Maximum output value error */
+ double maxabs16; /* Absolute sample error 0..1 */
+ double maxcalc16;/* Absolute sample error 0..1 */
+ double maxcalcG; /* Absolute sample error 0..1 */
+ double maxpc16; /* Percentage sample error 0..100% */
+
+ /* This is set by transforms that need to allow a higher limit, it is an
+ * internal check on pngvalid to ensure that the calculated error limits are
+ * not ridiculous; without this it is too easy to make a mistake in pngvalid
+ * that allows any value through.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this is not checked in release builds.
+ */
+ double limit; /* limit on error values, normally 4E-3 */
+
+ /* Log limits - values above this are logged, but not necessarily
+ * warned.
+ */
+ double log8; /* Absolute error in 8 bits to log */
+ double log16; /* Absolute error in 16 bits to log */
+
+ /* Logged 8 and 16 bit errors ('output' values): */
+ double error_gray_2;
+ double error_gray_4;
+ double error_gray_8;
+ double error_gray_16;
+ double error_color_8;
+ double error_color_16;
+ double error_indexed;
+
+ /* Flags: */
+ /* Whether to call png_read_update_info, not png_read_start_image, and how
+ * many times to call it.
+ */
+ int use_update_info;
+
+ /* Whether or not to interlace. */
+ int interlace_type :9; /* int, but must store '1' */
+
+ /* Run the standard tests? */
+ unsigned int test_standard :1;
+
+ /* Run the odd-sized image and interlace read/write tests? */
+ unsigned int test_size :1;
+
+ /* Run tests on reading with a combination of transforms, */
+ unsigned int test_transform :1;
+ unsigned int test_tRNS :1; /* Includes tRNS images */
+
+ /* When to use the use_input_precision option, this controls the gamma
+ * validation code checks. If set any value that is within the transformed
+ * range input-.5 to input+.5 will be accepted, otherwise the value must be
+ * within the normal limits. It should not be necessary to set this; the
+ * result should always be exact within the permitted error limits.
+ */
+ unsigned int use_input_precision :1;
+ unsigned int use_input_precision_sbit :1;
+ unsigned int use_input_precision_16to8 :1;
+
+ /* If set assume that the calculation bit depth is set by the input
+ * precision, not the output precision.
+ */
+ unsigned int calculations_use_input_precision :1;
+
+ /* If set assume that the calculations are done in 16 bits even if the sample
+ * depth is 8 bits.
+ */
+ unsigned int assume_16_bit_calculations :1;
+
+ /* Which gamma tests to run: */
+ unsigned int test_gamma_threshold :1;
+ unsigned int test_gamma_transform :1; /* main tests */
+ unsigned int test_gamma_sbit :1;
+ unsigned int test_gamma_scale16 :1;
+ unsigned int test_gamma_background :1;
+ unsigned int test_gamma_alpha_mode :1;
+ unsigned int test_gamma_expand16 :1;
+ unsigned int test_exhaustive :1;
+
+ /* Whether or not to run the low-bit-depth grayscale tests. This fails on
+ * gamma images in some cases because of gross inaccuracies in the grayscale
+ * gamma handling for low bit depth.
+ */
+ unsigned int test_lbg :1;
+ unsigned int test_lbg_gamma_threshold :1;
+ unsigned int test_lbg_gamma_transform :1;
+ unsigned int test_lbg_gamma_sbit :1;
+ unsigned int test_lbg_gamma_composition :1;
+
+ unsigned int log :1; /* Log max error */
+
+ /* Buffer information, the buffer size limits the size of the chunks that can
+ * be modified - they must fit (including header and CRC) into the buffer!
+ */
+ size_t flush; /* Count of bytes to flush */
+ size_t buffer_count; /* Bytes in buffer */
+ size_t buffer_position; /* Position in buffer */
+ png_byte buffer[1024];
+} png_modifier;
+
+/* This returns true if the test should be stopped now because it has already
+ * failed and it is running silently.
+ */
+static int fail(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ return !pm->log && !pm->this.verbose && (pm->this.nerrors > 0 ||
+ (pm->this.treat_warnings_as_errors && pm->this.nwarnings > 0));
+}
+
+static void
+modifier_init(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ memset(pm, 0, sizeof *pm);
+ store_init(&pm->this);
+ pm->modifications = NULL;
+ pm->state = modifier_start;
+ pm->sbitlow = 1U;
+ pm->ngammas = 0;
+ pm->ngamma_tests = 0;
+ pm->gammas = 0;
+ pm->current_gamma = 0;
+ pm->encodings = 0;
+ pm->nencodings = 0;
+ pm->current_encoding = 0;
+ pm->encoding_counter = 0;
+ pm->encoding_ignored = 0;
+ pm->repeat = 0;
+ pm->test_uses_encoding = 0;
+ pm->maxout8 = pm->maxpc8 = pm->maxabs8 = pm->maxcalc8 = 0;
+ pm->maxout16 = pm->maxpc16 = pm->maxabs16 = pm->maxcalc16 = 0;
+ pm->maxcalcG = 0;
+ pm->limit = 4E-3;
+ pm->log8 = pm->log16 = 0; /* Means 'off' */
+ pm->error_gray_2 = pm->error_gray_4 = pm->error_gray_8 = 0;
+ pm->error_gray_16 = pm->error_color_8 = pm->error_color_16 = 0;
+ pm->error_indexed = 0;
+ pm->use_update_info = 0;
+ pm->interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
+ pm->test_standard = 0;
+ pm->test_size = 0;
+ pm->test_transform = 0;
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+ pm->test_tRNS = 1;
+# else
+ pm->test_tRNS = 0;
+# endif
+ pm->use_input_precision = 0;
+ pm->use_input_precision_sbit = 0;
+ pm->use_input_precision_16to8 = 0;
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 0;
+ pm->assume_16_bit_calculations = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_threshold = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_transform = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_sbit = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_scale16 = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_background = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_alpha_mode = 0;
+ pm->test_gamma_expand16 = 0;
+ pm->test_lbg = 1;
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_threshold = 1;
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_transform = 1;
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_sbit = 1;
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_composition = 1;
+ pm->test_exhaustive = 0;
+ pm->log = 0;
+
+ /* Rely on the memset for all the other fields - there are no pointers */
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+
+/* This controls use of checks that explicitly know how libpng digitizes the
+ * samples in calculations; setting this circumvents simple error limit checking
+ * in the rgb_to_gray check, replacing it with an exact copy of the libpng 1.5
+ * algorithm.
+ */
+#define DIGITIZE PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+
+/* If pm->calculations_use_input_precision is set then operations will happen
+ * with the precision of the input, not the precision of the output depth.
+ *
+ * If pm->assume_16_bit_calculations is set then even 8 bit calculations use 16
+ * bit precision. This only affects those of the following limits that pertain
+ * to a calculation - not a digitization operation - unless the following API is
+ * called directly.
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+#if DIGITIZE
+static double digitize(double value, int depth, int do_round)
+{
+ /* 'value' is in the range 0 to 1, the result is the same value rounded to a
+ * multiple of the digitization factor - 8 or 16 bits depending on both the
+ * sample depth and the 'assume' setting. Digitization is normally by
+ * rounding and 'do_round' should be 1, if it is 0 the digitized value will
+ * be truncated.
+ */
+ const unsigned int digitization_factor = (1U << depth) -1;
+
+ /* Limiting the range is done as a convenience to the caller - it's easier to
+ * do it once here than every time at the call site.
+ */
+ if (value <= 0)
+ value = 0;
+
+ else if (value >= 1)
+ value = 1;
+
+ value *= digitization_factor;
+ if (do_round) value += .5;
+ return floor(value)/digitization_factor;
+}
+#endif
+#endif /* RGB_TO_GRAY */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+static double abserr(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ /* Absolute error permitted in linear values - affected by the bit depth of
+ * the calculations.
+ */
+ if (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations ||
+ (pm->calculations_use_input_precision ? in_depth : out_depth) == 16)
+ return pm->maxabs16;
+ else
+ return pm->maxabs8;
+}
+
+static double calcerr(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ /* Error in the linear composition arithmetic - only relevant when
+ * composition actually happens (0 < alpha < 1).
+ */
+ if ((pm->calculations_use_input_precision ? in_depth : out_depth) == 16)
+ return pm->maxcalc16;
+ else if (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations)
+ return pm->maxcalcG;
+ else
+ return pm->maxcalc8;
+}
+
+static double pcerr(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ /* Percentage error permitted in the linear values. Note that the specified
+ * value is a percentage but this routine returns a simple number.
+ */
+ if (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations ||
+ (pm->calculations_use_input_precision ? in_depth : out_depth) == 16)
+ return pm->maxpc16 * .01;
+ else
+ return pm->maxpc8 * .01;
+}
+
+/* Output error - the error in the encoded value. This is determined by the
+ * digitization of the output so can be +/-0.5 in the actual output value. In
+ * the expand_16 case with the current code in libpng the expand happens after
+ * all the calculations are done in 8 bit arithmetic, so even though the output
+ * depth is 16 the output error is determined by the 8 bit calculation.
+ *
+ * This limit is not determined by the bit depth of internal calculations.
+ *
+ * The specified parameter does *not* include the base .5 digitization error but
+ * it is added here.
+ */
+static double outerr(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ /* There is a serious error in the 2 and 4 bit grayscale transform because
+ * the gamma table value (8 bits) is simply shifted, not rounded, so the
+ * error in 4 bit grayscale gamma is up to the value below. This is a hack
+ * to allow pngvalid to succeed:
+ *
+ * TODO: fix this in libpng
+ */
+ if (out_depth == 2)
+ return .73182-.5;
+
+ if (out_depth == 4)
+ return .90644-.5;
+
+ if ((pm->calculations_use_input_precision ? in_depth : out_depth) == 16)
+ return pm->maxout16;
+
+ /* This is the case where the value was calculated at 8-bit precision then
+ * scaled to 16 bits.
+ */
+ else if (out_depth == 16)
+ return pm->maxout8 * 257;
+
+ else
+ return pm->maxout8;
+}
+
+/* This does the same thing as the above however it returns the value to log,
+ * rather than raising a warning. This is useful for debugging to track down
+ * exactly what set of parameters cause high error values.
+ */
+static double outlog(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ /* The command line parameters are either 8 bit (0..255) or 16 bit (0..65535)
+ * and so must be adjusted for low bit depth grayscale:
+ */
+ if (out_depth <= 8)
+ {
+ if (pm->log8 == 0) /* switched off */
+ return 256;
+
+ if (out_depth < 8)
+ return pm->log8 / 255 * ((1<<out_depth)-1);
+
+ return pm->log8;
+ }
+
+ if ((pm->calculations_use_input_precision ? in_depth : out_depth) == 16)
+ {
+ if (pm->log16 == 0)
+ return 65536;
+
+ return pm->log16;
+ }
+
+ /* This is the case where the value was calculated at 8-bit precision then
+ * scaled to 16 bits.
+ */
+ if (pm->log8 == 0)
+ return 65536;
+
+ return pm->log8 * 257;
+}
+
+/* This complements the above by providing the appropriate quantization for the
+ * final value. Normally this would just be quantization to an integral value,
+ * but in the 8 bit calculation case it's actually quantization to a multiple of
+ * 257!
+ */
+static int output_quantization_factor(const png_modifier *pm, int in_depth,
+ int out_depth)
+{
+ if (out_depth == 16 && in_depth != 16 &&
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision)
+ return 257;
+ else
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* One modification structure must be provided for each chunk to be modified (in
+ * fact more than one can be provided if multiple separate changes are desired
+ * for a single chunk.) Modifications include adding a new chunk when a
+ * suitable chunk does not exist.
+ *
+ * The caller of modify_fn will reset the CRC of the chunk and record 'modified'
+ * or 'added' as appropriate if the modify_fn returns 1 (true). If the
+ * modify_fn is NULL the chunk is simply removed.
+ */
+typedef struct png_modification
+{
+ struct png_modification *next;
+ png_uint_32 chunk;
+
+ /* If the following is NULL all matching chunks will be removed: */
+ int (*modify_fn)(struct png_modifier *pm,
+ struct png_modification *me, int add);
+
+ /* If the following is set to PLTE, IDAT or IEND and the chunk has not been
+ * found and modified (and there is a modify_fn) the modify_fn will be called
+ * to add the chunk before the relevant chunk.
+ */
+ png_uint_32 add;
+ unsigned int modified :1; /* Chunk was modified */
+ unsigned int added :1; /* Chunk was added */
+ unsigned int removed :1; /* Chunk was removed */
+} png_modification;
+
+static void
+modification_reset(png_modification *pmm)
+{
+ if (pmm != NULL)
+ {
+ pmm->modified = 0;
+ pmm->added = 0;
+ pmm->removed = 0;
+ modification_reset(pmm->next);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+modification_init(png_modification *pmm)
+{
+ memset(pmm, 0, sizeof *pmm);
+ pmm->next = NULL;
+ pmm->chunk = 0;
+ pmm->modify_fn = NULL;
+ pmm->add = 0;
+ modification_reset(pmm);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+static void
+modifier_current_encoding(const png_modifier *pm, color_encoding *ce)
+{
+ if (pm->current_encoding != 0)
+ *ce = *pm->current_encoding;
+
+ else
+ memset(ce, 0, sizeof *ce);
+
+ ce->gamma = pm->current_gamma;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+static size_t
+safecat_current_encoding(char *buffer, size_t bufsize, size_t pos,
+ const png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ pos = safecat_color_encoding(buffer, bufsize, pos, pm->current_encoding,
+ pm->current_gamma);
+
+ if (pm->encoding_ignored)
+ pos = safecat(buffer, bufsize, pos, "[overridden]");
+
+ return pos;
+}
+#endif
+
+/* Iterate through the usefully testable color encodings. An encoding is one
+ * of:
+ *
+ * 1) Nothing (no color space, no gamma).
+ * 2) Just a gamma value from the gamma array (including 1.0)
+ * 3) A color space from the encodings array with the corresponding gamma.
+ * 4) The same, but with gamma 1.0 (only really useful with 16 bit calculations)
+ *
+ * The iterator selects these in turn, the randomizer selects one at random,
+ * which is used depends on the setting of the 'test_exhaustive' flag. Notice
+ * that this function changes the colour space encoding so it must only be
+ * called on completion of the previous test. This is what 'modifier_reset'
+ * does, below.
+ *
+ * After the function has been called the 'repeat' flag will still be set; the
+ * caller of modifier_reset must reset it at the start of each run of the test!
+ */
+static unsigned int
+modifier_total_encodings(const png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ return 1 + /* (1) nothing */
+ pm->ngammas + /* (2) gamma values to test */
+ pm->nencodings + /* (3) total number of encodings */
+ /* The following test only works after the first time through the
+ * png_modifier code because 'bit_depth' is set when the IHDR is read.
+ * modifier_reset, below, preserves the setting until after it has called
+ * the iterate function (also below.)
+ *
+ * For this reason do not rely on this function outside a call to
+ * modifier_reset.
+ */
+ ((pm->bit_depth == 16 || pm->assume_16_bit_calculations) ?
+ pm->nencodings : 0); /* (4) encodings with gamma == 1.0 */
+}
+
+static void
+modifier_encoding_iterate(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ if (!pm->repeat && /* Else something needs the current encoding again. */
+ pm->test_uses_encoding) /* Some transform is encoding dependent */
+ {
+ if (pm->test_exhaustive)
+ {
+ if (++pm->encoding_counter >= modifier_total_encodings(pm))
+ pm->encoding_counter = 0; /* This will stop the repeat */
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Not exhaustive - choose an encoding at random; generate a number in
+ * the range 1..(max-1), so the result is always non-zero:
+ */
+ if (pm->encoding_counter == 0)
+ pm->encoding_counter = random_mod(modifier_total_encodings(pm)-1)+1;
+ else
+ pm->encoding_counter = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (pm->encoding_counter > 0)
+ pm->repeat = 1;
+ }
+
+ else if (!pm->repeat)
+ pm->encoding_counter = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+modifier_reset(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ store_read_reset(&pm->this);
+ pm->limit = 4E-3;
+ pm->pending_len = pm->pending_chunk = 0;
+ pm->flush = pm->buffer_count = pm->buffer_position = 0;
+ pm->modifications = NULL;
+ pm->state = modifier_start;
+ modifier_encoding_iterate(pm);
+ /* The following must be set in the next run. In particular
+ * test_uses_encodings must be set in the _ini function of each transform
+ * that looks at the encodings. (Not the 'add' function!)
+ */
+ pm->test_uses_encoding = 0;
+ pm->current_gamma = 0;
+ pm->current_encoding = 0;
+ pm->encoding_ignored = 0;
+ /* These only become value after IHDR is read: */
+ pm->bit_depth = pm->colour_type = 0;
+}
+
+/* The following must be called before anything else to get the encoding set up
+ * on the modifier. In particular it must be called before the transform init
+ * functions are called.
+ */
+static void
+modifier_set_encoding(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ /* Set the encoding to the one specified by the current encoding counter,
+ * first clear out all the settings - this corresponds to an encoding_counter
+ * of 0.
+ */
+ pm->current_gamma = 0;
+ pm->current_encoding = 0;
+ pm->encoding_ignored = 0; /* not ignored yet - happens in _ini functions. */
+
+ /* Now, if required, set the gamma and encoding fields. */
+ if (pm->encoding_counter > 0)
+ {
+ /* The gammas[] array is an array of screen gammas, not encoding gammas,
+ * so we need the inverse:
+ */
+ if (pm->encoding_counter <= pm->ngammas)
+ pm->current_gamma = 1/pm->gammas[pm->encoding_counter-1];
+
+ else
+ {
+ unsigned int i = pm->encoding_counter - pm->ngammas;
+
+ if (i >= pm->nencodings)
+ {
+ i %= pm->nencodings;
+ pm->current_gamma = 1; /* Linear, only in the 16 bit case */
+ }
+
+ else
+ pm->current_gamma = pm->encodings[i].gamma;
+
+ pm->current_encoding = pm->encodings + i;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Enquiry functions to find out what is set. Notice that there is an implicit
+ * assumption below that the first encoding in the list is the one for sRGB.
+ */
+static int
+modifier_color_encoding_is_sRGB(const png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ return pm->current_encoding != 0 && pm->current_encoding == pm->encodings &&
+ pm->current_encoding->gamma == pm->current_gamma;
+}
+
+static int
+modifier_color_encoding_is_set(const png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ return pm->current_gamma != 0;
+}
+
+/* The guts of modification are performed during a read. */
+static void
+modifier_crc(png_bytep buffer)
+{
+ /* Recalculate the chunk CRC - a complete chunk must be in
+ * the buffer, at the start.
+ */
+ uInt datalen = png_get_uint_32(buffer);
+ uLong crc = crc32(0, buffer+4, datalen+4);
+ /* The cast to png_uint_32 is safe because a crc32 is always a 32 bit value.
+ */
+ png_save_uint_32(buffer+datalen+8, (png_uint_32)crc);
+}
+
+static void
+modifier_setbuffer(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ modifier_crc(pm->buffer);
+ pm->buffer_count = png_get_uint_32(pm->buffer)+12;
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+}
+
+/* Separate the callback into the actual implementation (which is passed the
+ * png_modifier explicitly) and the callback, which gets the modifier from the
+ * png_struct.
+ */
+static void
+modifier_read_imp(png_modifier *pm, png_bytep pb, png_size_t st)
+{
+ while (st > 0)
+ {
+ size_t cb;
+ png_uint_32 len, chunk;
+ png_modification *mod;
+
+ if (pm->buffer_position >= pm->buffer_count) switch (pm->state)
+ {
+ static png_byte sign[8] = { 137, 80, 78, 71, 13, 10, 26, 10 };
+ case modifier_start:
+ store_read_chunk(&pm->this, pm->buffer, 8, 8); /* signature. */
+ pm->buffer_count = 8;
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+
+ if (memcmp(pm->buffer, sign, 8) != 0)
+ png_error(pm->this.pread, "invalid PNG file signature");
+ pm->state = modifier_signature;
+ break;
+
+ case modifier_signature:
+ store_read_chunk(&pm->this, pm->buffer, 13+12, 13+12); /* IHDR */
+ pm->buffer_count = 13+12;
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+
+ if (png_get_uint_32(pm->buffer) != 13 ||
+ png_get_uint_32(pm->buffer+4) != CHUNK_IHDR)
+ png_error(pm->this.pread, "invalid IHDR");
+
+ /* Check the list of modifiers for modifications to the IHDR. */
+ mod = pm->modifications;
+ while (mod != NULL)
+ {
+ if (mod->chunk == CHUNK_IHDR && mod->modify_fn &&
+ (*mod->modify_fn)(pm, mod, 0))
+ {
+ mod->modified = 1;
+ modifier_setbuffer(pm);
+ }
+
+ /* Ignore removal or add if IHDR! */
+ mod = mod->next;
+ }
+
+ /* Cache information from the IHDR (the modified one.) */
+ pm->bit_depth = pm->buffer[8+8];
+ pm->colour_type = pm->buffer[8+8+1];
+
+ pm->state = modifier_IHDR;
+ pm->flush = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case modifier_IHDR:
+ default:
+ /* Read a new chunk and process it until we see PLTE, IDAT or
+ * IEND. 'flush' indicates that there is still some data to
+ * output from the preceding chunk.
+ */
+ if ((cb = pm->flush) > 0)
+ {
+ if (cb > st) cb = st;
+ pm->flush -= cb;
+ store_read_chunk(&pm->this, pb, cb, cb);
+ pb += cb;
+ st -= cb;
+ if (st == 0) return;
+ }
+
+ /* No more bytes to flush, read a header, or handle a pending
+ * chunk.
+ */
+ if (pm->pending_chunk != 0)
+ {
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer, pm->pending_len);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+4, pm->pending_chunk);
+ pm->pending_len = 0;
+ pm->pending_chunk = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ store_read_chunk(&pm->this, pm->buffer, 8, 8);
+
+ pm->buffer_count = 8;
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+
+ /* Check for something to modify or a terminator chunk. */
+ len = png_get_uint_32(pm->buffer);
+ chunk = png_get_uint_32(pm->buffer+4);
+
+ /* Terminators first, they may have to be delayed for added
+ * chunks
+ */
+ if (chunk == CHUNK_PLTE || chunk == CHUNK_IDAT ||
+ chunk == CHUNK_IEND)
+ {
+ mod = pm->modifications;
+
+ while (mod != NULL)
+ {
+ if ((mod->add == chunk ||
+ (mod->add == CHUNK_PLTE && chunk == CHUNK_IDAT)) &&
+ mod->modify_fn != NULL && !mod->modified && !mod->added)
+ {
+ /* Regardless of what the modify function does do not run
+ * this again.
+ */
+ mod->added = 1;
+
+ if ((*mod->modify_fn)(pm, mod, 1 /*add*/))
+ {
+ /* Reset the CRC on a new chunk */
+ if (pm->buffer_count > 0)
+ modifier_setbuffer(pm);
+
+ else
+ {
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+ mod->removed = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* The buffer has been filled with something (we assume)
+ * so output this. Pend the current chunk.
+ */
+ pm->pending_len = len;
+ pm->pending_chunk = chunk;
+ break; /* out of while */
+ }
+ }
+
+ mod = mod->next;
+ }
+
+ /* Don't do any further processing if the buffer was modified -
+ * otherwise the code will end up modifying a chunk that was
+ * just added.
+ */
+ if (mod != NULL)
+ break; /* out of switch */
+ }
+
+ /* If we get to here then this chunk may need to be modified. To
+ * do this it must be less than 1024 bytes in total size, otherwise
+ * it just gets flushed.
+ */
+ if (len+12 <= sizeof pm->buffer)
+ {
+ png_size_t s = len+12-pm->buffer_count;
+ store_read_chunk(&pm->this, pm->buffer+pm->buffer_count, s, s);
+ pm->buffer_count = len+12;
+
+ /* Check for a modification, else leave it be. */
+ mod = pm->modifications;
+ while (mod != NULL)
+ {
+ if (mod->chunk == chunk)
+ {
+ if (mod->modify_fn == NULL)
+ {
+ /* Remove this chunk */
+ pm->buffer_count = pm->buffer_position = 0;
+ mod->removed = 1;
+ break; /* Terminate the while loop */
+ }
+
+ else if ((*mod->modify_fn)(pm, mod, 0))
+ {
+ mod->modified = 1;
+ /* The chunk may have been removed: */
+ if (pm->buffer_count == 0)
+ {
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+ break;
+ }
+ modifier_setbuffer(pm);
+ }
+ }
+
+ mod = mod->next;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ pm->flush = len+12 - pm->buffer_count; /* data + crc */
+
+ /* Take the data from the buffer (if there is any). */
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Here to read from the modifier buffer (not directly from
+ * the store, as in the flush case above.)
+ */
+ cb = pm->buffer_count - pm->buffer_position;
+
+ if (cb > st)
+ cb = st;
+
+ memcpy(pb, pm->buffer + pm->buffer_position, cb);
+ st -= cb;
+ pb += cb;
+ pm->buffer_position += cb;
+ }
+}
+
+/* The callback: */
+static void PNGCBAPI
+modifier_read(png_structp ppIn, png_bytep pb, png_size_t st)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ png_modifier *pm = voidcast(png_modifier*, png_get_io_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (pm == NULL || pm->this.pread != pp)
+ png_error(pp, "bad modifier_read call");
+
+ modifier_read_imp(pm, pb, st);
+}
+
+/* Like store_progressive_read but the data is getting changed as we go so we
+ * need a local buffer.
+ */
+static void
+modifier_progressive_read(png_modifier *pm, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ if (pm->this.pread != pp || pm->this.current == NULL ||
+ pm->this.next == NULL)
+ png_error(pp, "store state damaged (progressive)");
+
+ /* This is another Horowitz and Hill random noise generator. In this case
+ * the aim is to stress the progressive reader with truly horrible variable
+ * buffer sizes in the range 1..500, so a sequence of 9 bit random numbers
+ * is generated. We could probably just count from 1 to 32767 and get as
+ * good a result.
+ */
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ static png_uint_32 noise = 1;
+ png_size_t cb, cbAvail;
+ png_byte buffer[512];
+
+ /* Generate 15 more bits of stuff: */
+ noise = (noise << 9) | ((noise ^ (noise >> (9-5))) & 0x1ff);
+ cb = noise & 0x1ff;
+
+ /* Check that this number of bytes are available (in the current buffer.)
+ * (This doesn't quite work - the modifier might delete a chunk; unlikely
+ * but possible, it doesn't happen at present because the modifier only
+ * adds chunks to standard images.)
+ */
+ cbAvail = store_read_buffer_avail(&pm->this);
+ if (pm->buffer_count > pm->buffer_position)
+ cbAvail += pm->buffer_count - pm->buffer_position;
+
+ if (cb > cbAvail)
+ {
+ /* Check for EOF: */
+ if (cbAvail == 0)
+ break;
+
+ cb = cbAvail;
+ }
+
+ modifier_read_imp(pm, buffer, cb);
+ png_process_data(pp, pi, buffer, cb);
+ }
+
+ /* Check the invariants at the end (if this fails it's a problem in this
+ * file!)
+ */
+ if (pm->buffer_count > pm->buffer_position ||
+ pm->this.next != &pm->this.current->data ||
+ pm->this.readpos < pm->this.current->datacount)
+ png_error(pp, "progressive read implementation error");
+}
+
+/* Set up a modifier. */
+static png_structp
+set_modifier_for_read(png_modifier *pm, png_infopp ppi, png_uint_32 id,
+ const char *name)
+{
+ /* Do this first so that the modifier fields are cleared even if an error
+ * happens allocating the png_struct. No allocation is done here so no
+ * cleanup is required.
+ */
+ pm->state = modifier_start;
+ pm->bit_depth = 0;
+ pm->colour_type = 255;
+
+ pm->pending_len = 0;
+ pm->pending_chunk = 0;
+ pm->flush = 0;
+ pm->buffer_count = 0;
+ pm->buffer_position = 0;
+
+ return set_store_for_read(&pm->this, ppi, id, name);
+}
+
+
+/******************************** MODIFICATIONS *******************************/
+/* Standard modifications to add chunks. These do not require the _SUPPORTED
+ * macros because the chunks can be there regardless of whether this specific
+ * libpng supports them.
+ */
+typedef struct gama_modification
+{
+ png_modification this;
+ png_fixed_point gamma;
+} gama_modification;
+
+static int
+gama_modify(png_modifier *pm, png_modification *me, int add)
+{
+ UNUSED(add)
+ /* This simply dumps the given gamma value into the buffer. */
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer, 4);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+4, CHUNK_gAMA);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+8, ((gama_modification*)me)->gamma);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+gama_modification_init(gama_modification *me, png_modifier *pm, double gammad)
+{
+ double g;
+
+ modification_init(&me->this);
+ me->this.chunk = CHUNK_gAMA;
+ me->this.modify_fn = gama_modify;
+ me->this.add = CHUNK_PLTE;
+ g = fix(gammad);
+ me->gamma = (png_fixed_point)g;
+ me->this.next = pm->modifications;
+ pm->modifications = &me->this;
+}
+
+typedef struct chrm_modification
+{
+ png_modification this;
+ const color_encoding *encoding;
+ png_fixed_point wx, wy, rx, ry, gx, gy, bx, by;
+} chrm_modification;
+
+static int
+chrm_modify(png_modifier *pm, png_modification *me, int add)
+{
+ UNUSED(add)
+ /* As with gAMA this just adds the required cHRM chunk to the buffer. */
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer , 32);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+ 4, CHUNK_cHRM);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+ 8, ((chrm_modification*)me)->wx);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+12, ((chrm_modification*)me)->wy);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+16, ((chrm_modification*)me)->rx);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+20, ((chrm_modification*)me)->ry);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+24, ((chrm_modification*)me)->gx);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+28, ((chrm_modification*)me)->gy);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+32, ((chrm_modification*)me)->bx);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+36, ((chrm_modification*)me)->by);
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+chrm_modification_init(chrm_modification *me, png_modifier *pm,
+ const color_encoding *encoding)
+{
+ CIE_color white = white_point(encoding);
+
+ /* Original end points: */
+ me->encoding = encoding;
+
+ /* Chromaticities (in fixed point): */
+ me->wx = fix(chromaticity_x(white));
+ me->wy = fix(chromaticity_y(white));
+
+ me->rx = fix(chromaticity_x(encoding->red));
+ me->ry = fix(chromaticity_y(encoding->red));
+ me->gx = fix(chromaticity_x(encoding->green));
+ me->gy = fix(chromaticity_y(encoding->green));
+ me->bx = fix(chromaticity_x(encoding->blue));
+ me->by = fix(chromaticity_y(encoding->blue));
+
+ modification_init(&me->this);
+ me->this.chunk = CHUNK_cHRM;
+ me->this.modify_fn = chrm_modify;
+ me->this.add = CHUNK_PLTE;
+ me->this.next = pm->modifications;
+ pm->modifications = &me->this;
+}
+
+typedef struct srgb_modification
+{
+ png_modification this;
+ png_byte intent;
+} srgb_modification;
+
+static int
+srgb_modify(png_modifier *pm, png_modification *me, int add)
+{
+ UNUSED(add)
+ /* As above, ignore add and just make a new chunk */
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer, 1);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+4, CHUNK_sRGB);
+ pm->buffer[8] = ((srgb_modification*)me)->intent;
+ return 1;
+}
+
+static void
+srgb_modification_init(srgb_modification *me, png_modifier *pm, png_byte intent)
+{
+ modification_init(&me->this);
+ me->this.chunk = CHUNK_sBIT;
+
+ if (intent <= 3) /* if valid, else *delete* sRGB chunks */
+ {
+ me->this.modify_fn = srgb_modify;
+ me->this.add = CHUNK_PLTE;
+ me->intent = intent;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ me->this.modify_fn = 0;
+ me->this.add = 0;
+ me->intent = 0;
+ }
+
+ me->this.next = pm->modifications;
+ pm->modifications = &me->this;
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+typedef struct sbit_modification
+{
+ png_modification this;
+ png_byte sbit;
+} sbit_modification;
+
+static int
+sbit_modify(png_modifier *pm, png_modification *me, int add)
+{
+ png_byte sbit = ((sbit_modification*)me)->sbit;
+ if (pm->bit_depth > sbit)
+ {
+ int cb = 0;
+ switch (pm->colour_type)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ cb = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ case 3:
+ cb = 3;
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ cb = 2;
+ break;
+
+ case 6:
+ cb = 4;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ png_error(pm->this.pread,
+ "unexpected colour type in sBIT modification");
+ }
+
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer, cb);
+ png_save_uint_32(pm->buffer+4, CHUNK_sBIT);
+
+ while (cb > 0)
+ (pm->buffer+8)[--cb] = sbit;
+
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else if (!add)
+ {
+ /* Remove the sBIT chunk */
+ pm->buffer_count = pm->buffer_position = 0;
+ return 1;
+ }
+ else
+ return 0; /* do nothing */
+}
+
+static void
+sbit_modification_init(sbit_modification *me, png_modifier *pm, png_byte sbit)
+{
+ modification_init(&me->this);
+ me->this.chunk = CHUNK_sBIT;
+ me->this.modify_fn = sbit_modify;
+ me->this.add = CHUNK_PLTE;
+ me->sbit = sbit;
+ me->this.next = pm->modifications;
+ pm->modifications = &me->this;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+/***************************** STANDARD PNG FILES *****************************/
+/* Standard files - write and save standard files. */
+/* There are two basic forms of standard images. Those which attempt to have
+ * all the possible pixel values (not possible for 16bpp images, but a range of
+ * values are produced) and those which have a range of image sizes. The former
+ * are used for testing transforms, in particular gamma correction and bit
+ * reduction and increase. The latter are reserved for testing the behavior of
+ * libpng with respect to 'odd' image sizes - particularly small images where
+ * rows become 1 byte and interlace passes disappear.
+ *
+ * The first, most useful, set are the 'transform' images, the second set of
+ * small images are the 'size' images.
+ *
+ * The transform files are constructed with rows which fit into a 1024 byte row
+ * buffer. This makes allocation easier below. Further regardless of the file
+ * format every row has 128 pixels (giving 1024 bytes for 64bpp formats).
+ *
+ * Files are stored with no gAMA or sBIT chunks, with a PLTE only when needed
+ * and with an ID derived from the colour type, bit depth and interlace type
+ * as above (FILEID). The width (128) and height (variable) are not stored in
+ * the FILEID - instead the fields are set to 0, indicating a transform file.
+ *
+ * The size files ar constructed with rows a maximum of 128 bytes wide, allowing
+ * a maximum width of 16 pixels (for the 64bpp case.) They also have a maximum
+ * height of 16 rows. The width and height are stored in the FILEID and, being
+ * non-zero, indicate a size file.
+ *
+ * Because the PNG filter code is typically the largest CPU consumer within
+ * libpng itself there is a tendency to attempt to optimize it. This results in
+ * special case code which needs to be validated. To cause this to happen the
+ * 'size' images are made to use each possible filter, in so far as this is
+ * possible for smaller images.
+ *
+ * For palette image (colour type 3) multiple transform images are stored with
+ * the same bit depth to allow testing of more colour combinations -
+ * particularly important for testing the gamma code because libpng uses a
+ * different code path for palette images. For size images a single palette is
+ * used.
+ */
+
+/* Make a 'standard' palette. Because there are only 256 entries in a palette
+ * (maximum) this actually makes a random palette in the hope that enough tests
+ * will catch enough errors. (Note that the same palette isn't produced every
+ * time for the same test - it depends on what previous tests have been run -
+ * but a given set of arguments to pngvalid will always produce the same palette
+ * at the same test! This is why pseudo-random number generators are useful for
+ * testing.)
+ *
+ * The store must be open for write when this is called, otherwise an internal
+ * error will occur. This routine contains its own magic number seed, so the
+ * palettes generated don't change if there are intervening errors (changing the
+ * calls to the store_mark seed.)
+ */
+static store_palette_entry *
+make_standard_palette(png_store* ps, int npalette, int do_tRNS)
+{
+ static png_uint_32 palette_seed[2] = { 0x87654321, 9 };
+
+ int i = 0;
+ png_byte values[256][4];
+
+ /* Always put in black and white plus the six primary and secondary colors.
+ */
+ for (; i<8; ++i)
+ {
+ values[i][1] = (png_byte)((i&1) ? 255U : 0U);
+ values[i][2] = (png_byte)((i&2) ? 255U : 0U);
+ values[i][3] = (png_byte)((i&4) ? 255U : 0U);
+ }
+
+ /* Then add 62 grays (one quarter of the remaining 256 slots). */
+ {
+ int j = 0;
+ png_byte random_bytes[4];
+ png_byte need[256];
+
+ need[0] = 0; /*got black*/
+ memset(need+1, 1, (sizeof need)-2); /*need these*/
+ need[255] = 0; /*but not white*/
+
+ while (i<70)
+ {
+ png_byte b;
+
+ if (j==0)
+ {
+ make_four_random_bytes(palette_seed, random_bytes);
+ j = 4;
+ }
+
+ b = random_bytes[--j];
+ if (need[b])
+ {
+ values[i][1] = b;
+ values[i][2] = b;
+ values[i++][3] = b;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Finally add 192 colors at random - don't worry about matches to things we
+ * already have, chance is less than 1/65536. Don't worry about grays,
+ * chance is the same, so we get a duplicate or extra gray less than 1 time
+ * in 170.
+ */
+ for (; i<256; ++i)
+ make_four_random_bytes(palette_seed, values[i]);
+
+ /* Fill in the alpha values in the first byte. Just use all possible values
+ * (0..255) in an apparently random order:
+ */
+ {
+ store_palette_entry *palette;
+ png_byte selector[4];
+
+ make_four_random_bytes(palette_seed, selector);
+
+ if (do_tRNS)
+ for (i=0; i<256; ++i)
+ values[i][0] = (png_byte)(i ^ selector[0]);
+
+ else
+ for (i=0; i<256; ++i)
+ values[i][0] = 255; /* no transparency/tRNS chunk */
+
+ /* 'values' contains 256 ARGB values, but we only need 'npalette'.
+ * 'npalette' will always be a power of 2: 2, 4, 16 or 256. In the low
+ * bit depth cases select colors at random, else it is difficult to have
+ * a set of low bit depth palette test with any chance of a reasonable
+ * range of colors. Do this by randomly permuting values into the low
+ * 'npalette' entries using an XOR mask generated here. This also
+ * permutes the npalette == 256 case in a potentially useful way (there is
+ * no relationship between palette index and the color value therein!)
+ */
+ palette = store_write_palette(ps, npalette);
+
+ for (i=0; i<npalette; ++i)
+ {
+ palette[i].alpha = values[i ^ selector[1]][0];
+ palette[i].red = values[i ^ selector[1]][1];
+ palette[i].green = values[i ^ selector[1]][2];
+ palette[i].blue = values[i ^ selector[1]][3];
+ }
+
+ return palette;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Initialize a standard palette on a write stream. The 'do_tRNS' argument
+ * indicates whether or not to also set the tRNS chunk.
+ */
+/* TODO: the png_structp here can probably be 'const' in the future */
+static void
+init_standard_palette(png_store *ps, png_structp pp, png_infop pi, int npalette,
+ int do_tRNS)
+{
+ store_palette_entry *ppal = make_standard_palette(ps, npalette, do_tRNS);
+
+ {
+ int i;
+ png_color palette[256];
+
+ /* Set all entries to detect overread errors. */
+ for (i=0; i<npalette; ++i)
+ {
+ palette[i].red = ppal[i].red;
+ palette[i].green = ppal[i].green;
+ palette[i].blue = ppal[i].blue;
+ }
+
+ /* Just in case fill in the rest with detectable values: */
+ for (; i<256; ++i)
+ palette[i].red = palette[i].green = palette[i].blue = 42;
+
+ png_set_PLTE(pp, pi, palette, npalette);
+ }
+
+ if (do_tRNS)
+ {
+ int i, j;
+ png_byte tRNS[256];
+
+ /* Set all the entries, but skip trailing opaque entries */
+ for (i=j=0; i<npalette; ++i)
+ if ((tRNS[i] = ppal[i].alpha) < 255)
+ j = i+1;
+
+ /* Fill in the remainder with a detectable value: */
+ for (; i<256; ++i)
+ tRNS[i] = 24;
+
+#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+ if (j > 0)
+ png_set_tRNS(pp, pi, tRNS, j, 0/*color*/);
+#endif
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+static void
+set_random_tRNS(png_structp pp, png_infop pi, const png_byte colour_type,
+ const int bit_depth)
+{
+ /* To make this useful the tRNS color needs to match at least one pixel.
+ * Random values are fine for gray, including the 16-bit case where we know
+ * that the test image contains all the gray values. For RGB we need more
+ * method as only 65536 different RGB values are generated.
+ */
+ png_color_16 tRNS;
+ const png_uint_16 mask = (png_uint_16)((1U << bit_depth)-1);
+
+ R8(tRNS); /* makes unset fields random */
+
+ if (colour_type & 2/*RGB*/)
+ {
+ if (bit_depth == 8)
+ {
+ tRNS.red = random_u16();
+ tRNS.green = random_u16();
+ tRNS.blue = tRNS.red ^ tRNS.green;
+ tRNS.red &= mask;
+ tRNS.green &= mask;
+ tRNS.blue &= mask;
+ }
+
+ else /* bit_depth == 16 */
+ {
+ tRNS.red = random_u16();
+ tRNS.green = (png_uint_16)(tRNS.red * 257);
+ tRNS.blue = (png_uint_16)(tRNS.green * 17);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ tRNS.gray = random_u16();
+ tRNS.gray &= mask;
+ }
+
+ png_set_tRNS(pp, pi, NULL, 0, &tRNS);
+}
+#endif
+
+/* The number of passes is related to the interlace type. There was no libpng
+ * API to determine this prior to 1.5, so we need an inquiry function:
+ */
+static int
+npasses_from_interlace_type(png_const_structp pp, int interlace_type)
+{
+ switch (interlace_type)
+ {
+ default:
+ png_error(pp, "invalid interlace type");
+
+ case PNG_INTERLACE_NONE:
+ return 1;
+
+ case PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7:
+ return PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7_PASSES;
+ }
+}
+
+static unsigned int
+bit_size(png_const_structp pp, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ switch (colour_type)
+ {
+ default: png_error(pp, "invalid color type");
+
+ case 0: return bit_depth;
+
+ case 2: return 3*bit_depth;
+
+ case 3: return bit_depth;
+
+ case 4: return 2*bit_depth;
+
+ case 6: return 4*bit_depth;
+ }
+}
+
+#define TRANSFORM_WIDTH 128U
+#define TRANSFORM_ROWMAX (TRANSFORM_WIDTH*8U)
+#define SIZE_ROWMAX (16*8U) /* 16 pixels, max 8 bytes each - 128 bytes */
+#define STANDARD_ROWMAX TRANSFORM_ROWMAX /* The larger of the two */
+#define SIZE_HEIGHTMAX 16 /* Maximum range of size images */
+
+static size_t
+transform_rowsize(png_const_structp pp, png_byte colour_type,
+ png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ return (TRANSFORM_WIDTH * bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth)) / 8;
+}
+
+/* transform_width(pp, colour_type, bit_depth) current returns the same number
+ * every time, so just use a macro:
+ */
+#define transform_width(pp, colour_type, bit_depth) TRANSFORM_WIDTH
+
+static png_uint_32
+transform_height(png_const_structp pp, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ switch (bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth))
+ {
+ case 1:
+ case 2:
+ case 4:
+ return 1; /* Total of 128 pixels */
+
+ case 8:
+ return 2; /* Total of 256 pixels/bytes */
+
+ case 16:
+ return 512; /* Total of 65536 pixels */
+
+ case 24:
+ case 32:
+ return 512; /* 65536 pixels */
+
+ case 48:
+ case 64:
+ return 2048;/* 4 x 65536 pixels. */
+# define TRANSFORM_HEIGHTMAX 2048
+
+ default:
+ return 0; /* Error, will be caught later */
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+/* The following can only be defined here, now we have the definitions
+ * of the transform image sizes.
+ */
+static png_uint_32
+standard_width(png_const_structp pp, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ png_uint_32 width = WIDTH_FROM_ID(id);
+ UNUSED(pp)
+
+ if (width == 0)
+ width = transform_width(pp, COL_FROM_ID(id), DEPTH_FROM_ID(id));
+
+ return width;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+standard_height(png_const_structp pp, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ png_uint_32 height = HEIGHT_FROM_ID(id);
+
+ if (height == 0)
+ height = transform_height(pp, COL_FROM_ID(id), DEPTH_FROM_ID(id));
+
+ return height;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+standard_rowsize(png_const_structp pp, png_uint_32 id)
+{
+ png_uint_32 width = standard_width(pp, id);
+
+ /* This won't overflow: */
+ width *= bit_size(pp, COL_FROM_ID(id), DEPTH_FROM_ID(id));
+ return (width + 7) / 8;
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+static void
+transform_row(png_const_structp pp, png_byte buffer[TRANSFORM_ROWMAX],
+ png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth, png_uint_32 y)
+{
+ png_uint_32 v = y << 7;
+ png_uint_32 i = 0;
+
+ switch (bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth))
+ {
+ case 1:
+ while (i<128/8) buffer[i] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff), v += 17, ++i;
+ return;
+
+ case 2:
+ while (i<128/4) buffer[i] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff), v += 33, ++i;
+ return;
+
+ case 4:
+ while (i<128/2) buffer[i] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff), v += 65, ++i;
+ return;
+
+ case 8:
+ /* 256 bytes total, 128 bytes in each row set as follows: */
+ while (i<128) buffer[i] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff), ++v, ++i;
+ return;
+
+ case 16:
+ /* Generate all 65536 pixel values in order, which includes the 8 bit
+ * GA case as well as the 16 bit G case.
+ */
+ while (i<128)
+ {
+ buffer[2*i] = (png_byte)((v>>8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[2*i+1] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+ ++v;
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ case 24:
+ /* 65535 pixels, but rotate the values. */
+ while (i<128)
+ {
+ /* Three bytes per pixel, r, g, b, make b by r^g */
+ buffer[3*i+0] = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[3*i+1] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+ buffer[3*i+2] = (png_byte)(((v >> 8) ^ v) & 0xff);
+ ++v;
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ case 32:
+ /* 65535 pixels, r, g, b, a; just replicate */
+ while (i<128)
+ {
+ buffer[4*i+0] = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[4*i+1] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+ buffer[4*i+2] = (png_byte)((v >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[4*i+3] = (png_byte)(v & 0xff);
+ ++v;
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ case 48:
+ /* y is maximum 2047, giving 4x65536 pixels, make 'r' increase by 1 at
+ * each pixel, g increase by 257 (0x101) and 'b' by 0x1111:
+ */
+ while (i<128)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 t = v++;
+ buffer[6*i+0] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[6*i+1] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ t *= 257;
+ buffer[6*i+2] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[6*i+3] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ t *= 17;
+ buffer[6*i+4] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[6*i+5] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ ++i;
+ }
+
+ return;
+
+ case 64:
+ /* As above in the 32 bit case. */
+ while (i<128)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 t = v++;
+ buffer[8*i+0] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+1] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+4] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+5] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ t *= 257;
+ buffer[8*i+2] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+3] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+6] = (png_byte)((t >> 8) & 0xff);
+ buffer[8*i+7] = (png_byte)(t & 0xff);
+ ++i;
+ }
+ return;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ png_error(pp, "internal error");
+}
+
+/* This is just to do the right cast - could be changed to a function to check
+ * 'bd' but there isn't much point.
+ */
+#define DEPTH(bd) ((png_byte)(1U << (bd)))
+
+/* This is just a helper for compiling on minimal systems with no write
+ * interlacing support. If there is no write interlacing we can't generate test
+ * cases with interlace:
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+# define INTERLACE_LAST PNG_INTERLACE_LAST
+# define check_interlace_type(type) ((void)(type))
+# define set_write_interlace_handling(pp,type) png_set_interlace_handling(pp)
+# define do_own_interlace 0
+#elif PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+# define set_write_interlace_handling(pp,type) (1)
+static void
+check_interlace_type(int const interlace_type)
+{
+ /* Prior to 1.7.0 libpng does not support the write of an interlaced image
+ * unless PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED, even with do_interlace so the
+ * code here does the pixel interlace itself, so:
+ */
+ if (interlace_type != PNG_INTERLACE_NONE)
+ {
+ /* This is an internal error - --interlace tests should be skipped, not
+ * attempted.
+ */
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: no interlace support\n");
+ exit(99);
+ }
+}
+# define INTERLACE_LAST (PNG_INTERLACE_NONE+1)
+# define do_own_interlace 0
+#else /* libpng 1.7+ */
+# define set_write_interlace_handling(pp,type)\
+ npasses_from_interlace_type(pp,type)
+# define check_interlace_type(type) ((void)(type))
+# define INTERLACE_LAST PNG_INTERLACE_LAST
+# define do_own_interlace 1
+#endif /* WRITE_INTERLACING tests */
+
+#define CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE\
+ PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700 || defined PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+
+/* Do the same thing for read interlacing; this controls whether read tests do
+ * their own de-interlace or use libpng.
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+# define do_read_interlace 0
+#else /* no libpng read interlace support */
+# define do_read_interlace 1
+#endif
+/* The following two routines use the PNG interlace support macros from
+ * png.h to interlace or deinterlace rows.
+ */
+static void
+interlace_row(png_bytep buffer, png_const_bytep imageRow,
+ unsigned int pixel_size, png_uint_32 w, int pass, int littleendian)
+{
+ png_uint_32 xin, xout, xstep;
+
+ /* Note that this can, trivially, be optimized to a memcpy on pass 7, the
+ * code is presented this way to make it easier to understand. In practice
+ * consult the code in the libpng source to see other ways of doing this.
+ *
+ * It is OK for buffer and imageRow to be identical, because 'xin' moves
+ * faster than 'xout' and we copy up.
+ */
+ xin = PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass);
+ xstep = 1U<<PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass);
+
+ for (xout=0; xin<w; xin+=xstep)
+ {
+ pixel_copy(buffer, xout, imageRow, xin, pixel_size, littleendian);
+ ++xout;
+ }
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+static void
+deinterlace_row(png_bytep buffer, png_const_bytep row,
+ unsigned int pixel_size, png_uint_32 w, int pass, int littleendian)
+{
+ /* The inverse of the above, 'row' is part of row 'y' of the output image,
+ * in 'buffer'. The image is 'w' wide and this is pass 'pass', distribute
+ * the pixels of row into buffer and return the number written (to allow
+ * this to be checked).
+ */
+ png_uint_32 xin, xout, xstep;
+
+ xout = PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass);
+ xstep = 1U<<PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass);
+
+ for (xin=0; xout<w; xout+=xstep)
+ {
+ pixel_copy(buffer, xout, row, xin, pixel_size, littleendian);
+ ++xin;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Make a standardized image given an image colour type, bit depth and
+ * interlace type. The standard images have a very restricted range of
+ * rows and heights and are used for testing transforms rather than image
+ * layout details. See make_size_images below for a way to make images
+ * that test odd sizes along with the libpng interlace handling.
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+static void
+choose_random_filter(png_structp pp, int start)
+{
+ /* Choose filters randomly except that on the very first row ensure that
+ * there is at least one previous row filter.
+ */
+ int filters = PNG_ALL_FILTERS & random_mod(256U);
+
+ /* There may be no filters; skip the setting. */
+ if (filters != 0)
+ {
+ if (start && filters < PNG_FILTER_UP)
+ filters |= PNG_FILTER_UP;
+
+ png_set_filter(pp, 0/*method*/, filters);
+ }
+}
+#else /* !WRITE_FILTER */
+# define choose_random_filter(pp, start) ((void)0)
+#endif /* !WRITE_FILTER */
+
+static void
+make_transform_image(png_store* const ps, png_byte const colour_type,
+ png_byte const bit_depth, unsigned int palette_number,
+ int interlace_type, png_const_charp name)
+{
+ context(ps, fault);
+
+ check_interlace_type(interlace_type);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ png_infop pi;
+ png_structp pp = set_store_for_write(ps, &pi, name);
+ png_uint_32 h, w;
+
+ /* In the event of a problem return control to the Catch statement below
+ * to do the clean up - it is not possible to 'return' directly from a Try
+ * block.
+ */
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ Throw ps;
+
+ w = transform_width(pp, colour_type, bit_depth);
+ h = transform_height(pp, colour_type, bit_depth);
+
+ png_set_IHDR(pp, pi, w, h, bit_depth, colour_type, interlace_type,
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
+
+#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+# if defined(PNG_READ_zTXt_SUPPORTED) && defined(PNG_WRITE_zTXt_SUPPORTED)
+# define TEXT_COMPRESSION PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_zTXt
+# else
+# define TEXT_COMPRESSION PNG_TEXT_COMPRESSION_NONE
+# endif
+ {
+ static char key[] = "image name"; /* must be writeable */
+ size_t pos;
+ png_text text;
+ char copy[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ /* Use a compressed text string to test the correct interaction of text
+ * compression and IDAT compression.
+ */
+ text.compression = TEXT_COMPRESSION;
+ text.key = key;
+ /* Yuck: the text must be writable! */
+ pos = safecat(copy, sizeof copy, 0, ps->wname);
+ text.text = copy;
+ text.text_length = pos;
+ text.itxt_length = 0;
+ text.lang = 0;
+ text.lang_key = 0;
+
+ png_set_text(pp, pi, &text, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (colour_type == 3) /* palette */
+ init_standard_palette(ps, pp, pi, 1U << bit_depth, 1/*do tRNS*/);
+
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+ else if (palette_number)
+ set_random_tRNS(pp, pi, colour_type, bit_depth);
+# endif
+
+ png_write_info(pp, pi);
+
+ if (png_get_rowbytes(pp, pi) !=
+ transform_rowsize(pp, colour_type, bit_depth))
+ png_error(pp, "transform row size incorrect");
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Somewhat confusingly this must be called *after* png_write_info
+ * because if it is called before, the information in *pp has not been
+ * updated to reflect the interlaced image.
+ */
+ int npasses = set_write_interlace_handling(pp, interlace_type);
+ int pass;
+
+ if (npasses != npasses_from_interlace_type(pp, interlace_type))
+ png_error(pp, "write: png_set_interlace_handling failed");
+
+ for (pass=0; pass<npasses; ++pass)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 y;
+
+ /* do_own_interlace is a pre-defined boolean (a #define) which is
+ * set if we have to work out the interlaced rows here.
+ */
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ {
+ png_byte buffer[TRANSFORM_ROWMAX];
+
+ transform_row(pp, buffer, colour_type, bit_depth, y);
+
+# if do_own_interlace
+ /* If do_own_interlace *and* the image is interlaced we need a
+ * reduced interlace row; this may be reduced to empty.
+ */
+ if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
+ {
+ /* The row must not be written if it doesn't exist, notice
+ * that there are two conditions here, either the row isn't
+ * ever in the pass or the row would be but isn't wide
+ * enough to contribute any pixels. In fact the wPass test
+ * can be used to skip the whole y loop in this case.
+ */
+ if (PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass) &&
+ PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass) > 0)
+ interlace_row(buffer, buffer,
+ bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth), w, pass,
+ 0/*data always bigendian*/);
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+# endif /* do_own_interlace */
+
+ choose_random_filter(pp, pass == 0 && y == 0);
+ png_write_row(pp, buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ static char key[] = "end marker";
+ static char comment[] = "end";
+ png_text text;
+
+ /* Use a compressed text string to test the correct interaction of text
+ * compression and IDAT compression.
+ */
+ text.compression = TEXT_COMPRESSION;
+ text.key = key;
+ text.text = comment;
+ text.text_length = (sizeof comment)-1;
+ text.itxt_length = 0;
+ text.lang = 0;
+ text.lang_key = 0;
+
+ png_set_text(pp, pi, &text, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ png_write_end(pp, pi);
+
+ /* And store this under the appropriate id, then clean up. */
+ store_storefile(ps, FILEID(colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number,
+ interlace_type, 0, 0, 0));
+
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ {
+ /* Use the png_store returned by the exception. This may help the compiler
+ * because 'ps' is not used in this branch of the setjmp. Note that fault
+ * and ps will always be the same value.
+ */
+ store_write_reset(fault);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+make_transform_images(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type = 0;
+ png_byte bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int palette_number = 0;
+
+ /* This is in case of errors. */
+ safecat(pm->this.test, sizeof pm->this.test, 0, "make standard images");
+
+ /* Use next_format to enumerate all the combinations we test, including
+ * generating multiple low bit depth palette images. Non-A images (palette
+ * and direct) are created with and without tRNS chunks.
+ */
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &palette_number, 1, 1))
+ {
+ int interlace_type;
+
+ for (interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
+ interlace_type < INTERLACE_LAST; ++interlace_type)
+ {
+ char name[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ standard_name(name, sizeof name, 0, colour_type, bit_depth,
+ palette_number, interlace_type, 0, 0, do_own_interlace);
+ make_transform_image(&pm->this, colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number,
+ interlace_type, name);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Build a single row for the 'size' test images; this fills in only the
+ * first bit_width bits of the sample row.
+ */
+static void
+size_row(png_byte buffer[SIZE_ROWMAX], png_uint_32 bit_width, png_uint_32 y)
+{
+ /* height is in the range 1 to 16, so: */
+ y = ((y & 1) << 7) + ((y & 2) << 6) + ((y & 4) << 5) + ((y & 8) << 4);
+ /* the following ensures bits are set in small images: */
+ y ^= 0xA5;
+
+ while (bit_width >= 8)
+ *buffer++ = (png_byte)y++, bit_width -= 8;
+
+ /* There may be up to 7 remaining bits, these go in the most significant
+ * bits of the byte.
+ */
+ if (bit_width > 0)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 mask = (1U<<(8-bit_width))-1;
+ *buffer = (png_byte)((*buffer & mask) | (y & ~mask));
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+make_size_image(png_store* const ps, png_byte const colour_type,
+ png_byte const bit_depth, int const interlace_type,
+ png_uint_32 const w, png_uint_32 const h,
+ int const do_interlace)
+{
+ context(ps, fault);
+
+ check_interlace_type(interlace_type);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ png_infop pi;
+ png_structp pp;
+ unsigned int pixel_size;
+
+ /* Make a name and get an appropriate id for the store: */
+ char name[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+ const png_uint_32 id = FILEID(colour_type, bit_depth, 0/*palette*/,
+ interlace_type, w, h, do_interlace);
+
+ standard_name_from_id(name, sizeof name, 0, id);
+ pp = set_store_for_write(ps, &pi, name);
+
+ /* In the event of a problem return control to the Catch statement below
+ * to do the clean up - it is not possible to 'return' directly from a Try
+ * block.
+ */
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ Throw ps;
+
+ png_set_IHDR(pp, pi, w, h, bit_depth, colour_type, interlace_type,
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
+
+#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ static char key[] = "image name"; /* must be writeable */
+ size_t pos;
+ png_text text;
+ char copy[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ /* Use a compressed text string to test the correct interaction of text
+ * compression and IDAT compression.
+ */
+ text.compression = TEXT_COMPRESSION;
+ text.key = key;
+ /* Yuck: the text must be writable! */
+ pos = safecat(copy, sizeof copy, 0, ps->wname);
+ text.text = copy;
+ text.text_length = pos;
+ text.itxt_length = 0;
+ text.lang = 0;
+ text.lang_key = 0;
+
+ png_set_text(pp, pi, &text, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (colour_type == 3) /* palette */
+ init_standard_palette(ps, pp, pi, 1U << bit_depth, 0/*do tRNS*/);
+
+ png_write_info(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Calculate the bit size, divide by 8 to get the byte size - this won't
+ * overflow because we know the w values are all small enough even for
+ * a system where 'unsigned int' is only 16 bits.
+ */
+ pixel_size = bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth);
+ if (png_get_rowbytes(pp, pi) != ((w * pixel_size) + 7) / 8)
+ png_error(pp, "size row size incorrect");
+
+ else
+ {
+ int npasses = npasses_from_interlace_type(pp, interlace_type);
+ png_uint_32 y;
+ int pass;
+ png_byte image[16][SIZE_ROWMAX];
+
+ /* To help consistent error detection make the parts of this buffer
+ * that aren't set below all '1':
+ */
+ memset(image, 0xff, sizeof image);
+
+ if (!do_interlace &&
+ npasses != set_write_interlace_handling(pp, interlace_type))
+ png_error(pp, "write: png_set_interlace_handling failed");
+
+ /* Prepare the whole image first to avoid making it 7 times: */
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ size_row(image[y], w * pixel_size, y);
+
+ for (pass=0; pass<npasses; ++pass)
+ {
+ /* The following two are for checking the macros: */
+ const png_uint_32 wPass = PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass);
+
+ /* If do_interlace is set we don't call png_write_row for every
+ * row because some of them are empty. In fact, for a 1x1 image,
+ * most of them are empty!
+ */
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ {
+ png_const_bytep row = image[y];
+ png_byte tempRow[SIZE_ROWMAX];
+
+ /* If do_interlace *and* the image is interlaced we
+ * need a reduced interlace row; this may be reduced
+ * to empty.
+ */
+ if (do_interlace && interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
+ {
+ /* The row must not be written if it doesn't exist, notice
+ * that there are two conditions here, either the row isn't
+ * ever in the pass or the row would be but isn't wide
+ * enough to contribute any pixels. In fact the wPass test
+ * can be used to skip the whole y loop in this case.
+ */
+ if (PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass) && wPass > 0)
+ {
+ /* Set to all 1's for error detection (libpng tends to
+ * set unset things to 0).
+ */
+ memset(tempRow, 0xff, sizeof tempRow);
+ interlace_row(tempRow, row, pixel_size, w, pass,
+ 0/*data always bigendian*/);
+ row = tempRow;
+ }
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_FILTER_SUPPORTED
+ /* Only get to here if the row has some pixels in it, set the
+ * filters to 'all' for the very first row and thereafter to a
+ * single filter. It isn't well documented, but png_set_filter
+ * does accept a filter number (per the spec) as well as a bit
+ * mask.
+ *
+ * The code now uses filters at random, except that on the first
+ * row of an image it ensures that a previous row filter is in
+ * the set so that libpng allocates the row buffer.
+ */
+ {
+ int filters = 8 << random_mod(PNG_FILTER_VALUE_LAST);
+
+ if (pass == 0 && y == 0 &&
+ (filters < PNG_FILTER_UP || w == 1U))
+ filters |= PNG_FILTER_UP;
+
+ png_set_filter(pp, 0/*method*/, filters);
+ }
+# endif
+
+ png_write_row(pp, row);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ static char key[] = "end marker";
+ static char comment[] = "end";
+ png_text text;
+
+ /* Use a compressed text string to test the correct interaction of text
+ * compression and IDAT compression.
+ */
+ text.compression = TEXT_COMPRESSION;
+ text.key = key;
+ text.text = comment;
+ text.text_length = (sizeof comment)-1;
+ text.itxt_length = 0;
+ text.lang = 0;
+ text.lang_key = 0;
+
+ png_set_text(pp, pi, &text, 1);
+ }
+#endif
+
+ png_write_end(pp, pi);
+
+ /* And store this under the appropriate id, then clean up. */
+ store_storefile(ps, id);
+
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ {
+ /* Use the png_store returned by the exception. This may help the compiler
+ * because 'ps' is not used in this branch of the setjmp. Note that fault
+ * and ps will always be the same value.
+ */
+ store_write_reset(fault);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+make_size(png_store* const ps, png_byte const colour_type, int bdlo,
+ int const bdhi)
+{
+ for (; bdlo <= bdhi; ++bdlo)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 width;
+
+ for (width = 1; width <= 16; ++width)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 height;
+
+ for (height = 1; height <= 16; ++height)
+ {
+ /* The four combinations of DIY interlace and interlace or not -
+ * no interlace + DIY should be identical to no interlace with
+ * libpng doing it.
+ */
+ make_size_image(ps, colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
+ width, height, 0);
+ make_size_image(ps, colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), PNG_INTERLACE_NONE,
+ width, height, 1);
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ make_size_image(ps, colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
+ width, height, 0);
+# endif
+# if CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE
+ /* 1.7.0 removes the hack that prevented app write of an interlaced
+ * image if WRITE_INTERLACE was not supported
+ */
+ make_size_image(ps, colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7,
+ width, height, 1);
+# endif
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+make_size_images(png_store *ps)
+{
+ /* This is in case of errors. */
+ safecat(ps->test, sizeof ps->test, 0, "make size images");
+
+ /* Arguments are colour_type, low bit depth, high bit depth
+ */
+ make_size(ps, 0, 0, WRITE_BDHI);
+ make_size(ps, 2, 3, WRITE_BDHI);
+ make_size(ps, 3, 0, 3 /*palette: max 8 bits*/);
+ make_size(ps, 4, 3, WRITE_BDHI);
+ make_size(ps, 6, 3, WRITE_BDHI);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+/* Return a row based on image id and 'y' for checking: */
+static void
+standard_row(png_const_structp pp, png_byte std[STANDARD_ROWMAX],
+ png_uint_32 id, png_uint_32 y)
+{
+ if (WIDTH_FROM_ID(id) == 0)
+ transform_row(pp, std, COL_FROM_ID(id), DEPTH_FROM_ID(id), y);
+ else
+ size_row(std, WIDTH_FROM_ID(id) * bit_size(pp, COL_FROM_ID(id),
+ DEPTH_FROM_ID(id)), y);
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* Tests - individual test cases */
+/* Like 'make_standard' but errors are deliberately introduced into the calls
+ * to ensure that they get detected - it should not be possible to write an
+ * invalid image with libpng!
+ */
+/* TODO: the 'set' functions can probably all be made to take a
+ * png_const_structp rather than a modifiable one.
+ */
+#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
+static void
+sBIT0_error_fn(png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* 0 is invalid... */
+ png_color_8 bad;
+ bad.red = bad.green = bad.blue = bad.gray = bad.alpha = 0;
+ png_set_sBIT(pp, pi, &bad);
+}
+
+static void
+sBIT_error_fn(png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_byte bit_depth;
+ png_color_8 bad;
+
+ if (png_get_color_type(pp, pi) == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ bit_depth = 8;
+
+ else
+ bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Now we know the bit depth we can easily generate an invalid sBIT entry */
+ bad.red = bad.green = bad.blue = bad.gray = bad.alpha =
+ (png_byte)(bit_depth+1);
+ png_set_sBIT(pp, pi, &bad);
+}
+
+static const struct
+{
+ void (*fn)(png_structp, png_infop);
+ const char *msg;
+ unsigned int warning :1; /* the error is a warning... */
+} error_test[] =
+ {
+ /* no warnings makes these errors undetectable prior to 1.7.0 */
+ { sBIT0_error_fn, "sBIT(0): failed to detect error",
+ PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700 },
+
+ { sBIT_error_fn, "sBIT(too big): failed to detect error",
+ PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700 },
+ };
+
+static void
+make_error(png_store* const ps, png_byte const colour_type,
+ png_byte bit_depth, int interlace_type, int test, png_const_charp name)
+{
+ context(ps, fault);
+
+ check_interlace_type(interlace_type);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ png_infop pi;
+ const png_structp pp = set_store_for_write(ps, &pi, name);
+ png_uint_32 w, h;
+ gnu_volatile(pp)
+
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ Throw ps;
+
+ w = transform_width(pp, colour_type, bit_depth);
+ gnu_volatile(w)
+ h = transform_height(pp, colour_type, bit_depth);
+ gnu_volatile(h)
+ png_set_IHDR(pp, pi, w, h, bit_depth, colour_type, interlace_type,
+ PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE, PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE);
+
+ if (colour_type == 3) /* palette */
+ init_standard_palette(ps, pp, pi, 1U << bit_depth, 0/*do tRNS*/);
+
+ /* Time for a few errors; these are in various optional chunks, the
+ * standard tests test the standard chunks pretty well.
+ */
+# define exception__prev exception_prev_1
+# define exception__env exception_env_1
+ Try
+ {
+ gnu_volatile(exception__prev)
+
+ /* Expect this to throw: */
+ ps->expect_error = !error_test[test].warning;
+ ps->expect_warning = error_test[test].warning;
+ ps->saw_warning = 0;
+ error_test[test].fn(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Normally the error is only detected here: */
+ png_write_info(pp, pi);
+
+ /* And handle the case where it was only a warning: */
+ if (ps->expect_warning && ps->saw_warning)
+ Throw ps;
+
+ /* If we get here there is a problem, we have success - no error or
+ * no warning - when we shouldn't have success. Log an error.
+ */
+ store_log(ps, pp, error_test[test].msg, 1 /*error*/);
+ }
+
+ Catch (fault)
+ { /* expected exit */
+ }
+#undef exception__prev
+#undef exception__env
+
+ /* And clear these flags */
+ ps->expect_warning = 0;
+
+ if (ps->expect_error)
+ ps->expect_error = 0;
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Now write the whole image, just to make sure that the detected, or
+ * undetected, errro has not created problems inside libpng. This
+ * doesn't work if there was a png_error in png_write_info because that
+ * can abort before PLTE was written.
+ */
+ if (png_get_rowbytes(pp, pi) !=
+ transform_rowsize(pp, colour_type, bit_depth))
+ png_error(pp, "row size incorrect");
+
+ else
+ {
+ int npasses = set_write_interlace_handling(pp, interlace_type);
+ int pass;
+
+ if (npasses != npasses_from_interlace_type(pp, interlace_type))
+ png_error(pp, "write: png_set_interlace_handling failed");
+
+ for (pass=0; pass<npasses; ++pass)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 y;
+
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ {
+ png_byte buffer[TRANSFORM_ROWMAX];
+
+ transform_row(pp, buffer, colour_type, bit_depth, y);
+
+# if do_own_interlace
+ /* If do_own_interlace *and* the image is interlaced we
+ * need a reduced interlace row; this may be reduced to
+ * empty.
+ */
+ if (interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
+ {
+ /* The row must not be written if it doesn't exist,
+ * notice that there are two conditions here, either the
+ * row isn't ever in the pass or the row would be but
+ * isn't wide enough to contribute any pixels. In fact
+ * the wPass test can be used to skip the whole y loop
+ * in this case.
+ */
+ if (PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass) &&
+ PNG_PASS_COLS(w, pass) > 0)
+ interlace_row(buffer, buffer,
+ bit_size(pp, colour_type, bit_depth), w, pass,
+ 0/*data always bigendian*/);
+ else
+ continue;
+ }
+# endif /* do_own_interlace */
+
+ png_write_row(pp, buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ } /* image writing */
+
+ png_write_end(pp, pi);
+ }
+
+ /* The following deletes the file that was just written. */
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ {
+ store_write_reset(fault);
+ }
+}
+
+static int
+make_errors(png_modifier* const pm, png_byte const colour_type,
+ int bdlo, int const bdhi)
+{
+ for (; bdlo <= bdhi; ++bdlo)
+ {
+ int interlace_type;
+
+ for (interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
+ interlace_type < INTERLACE_LAST; ++interlace_type)
+ {
+ unsigned int test;
+ char name[FILE_NAME_SIZE];
+
+ standard_name(name, sizeof name, 0, colour_type, 1<<bdlo, 0,
+ interlace_type, 0, 0, do_own_interlace);
+
+ for (test=0; test<ARRAY_SIZE(error_test); ++test)
+ {
+ make_error(&pm->this, colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), interlace_type,
+ test, name);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1; /* keep going */
+}
+#endif /* PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED */
+
+static void
+perform_error_test(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+#ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED /* else there are no cases that work! */
+ /* Need to do this here because we just write in this test. */
+ safecat(pm->this.test, sizeof pm->this.test, 0, "error test");
+
+ if (!make_errors(pm, 0, 0, WRITE_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!make_errors(pm, 2, 3, WRITE_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!make_errors(pm, 3, 0, 3))
+ return;
+
+ if (!make_errors(pm, 4, 3, WRITE_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!make_errors(pm, 6, 3, WRITE_BDHI))
+ return;
+#else
+ UNUSED(pm)
+#endif
+}
+
+/* This is just to validate the internal PNG formatting code - if this fails
+ * then the warning messages the library outputs will probably be garbage.
+ */
+static void
+perform_formatting_test(png_store *ps)
+{
+#ifdef PNG_TIME_RFC1123_SUPPORTED
+ /* The handle into the formatting code is the RFC1123 support; this test does
+ * nothing if that is compiled out.
+ */
+ context(ps, fault);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ png_const_charp correct = "29 Aug 2079 13:53:60 +0000";
+ png_const_charp result;
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10600
+ char timestring[29];
+# endif
+ png_structp pp;
+ png_time pt;
+
+ pp = set_store_for_write(ps, NULL, "libpng formatting test");
+
+ if (pp == NULL)
+ Throw ps;
+
+
+ /* Arbitrary settings: */
+ pt.year = 2079;
+ pt.month = 8;
+ pt.day = 29;
+ pt.hour = 13;
+ pt.minute = 53;
+ pt.second = 60; /* a leap second */
+
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10600
+ result = png_convert_to_rfc1123(pp, &pt);
+# else
+ if (png_convert_to_rfc1123_buffer(timestring, &pt))
+ result = timestring;
+
+ else
+ result = NULL;
+# endif
+
+ if (result == NULL)
+ png_error(pp, "png_convert_to_rfc1123 failed");
+
+ if (strcmp(result, correct) != 0)
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char msg[128];
+
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "png_convert_to_rfc1123(");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, correct);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ") returned: '");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, result);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "'");
+
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+
+ store_write_reset(ps);
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ {
+ store_write_reset(fault);
+ }
+#else
+ UNUSED(ps)
+#endif
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+/* Because we want to use the same code in both the progressive reader and the
+ * sequential reader it is necessary to deal with the fact that the progressive
+ * reader callbacks only have one parameter (png_get_progressive_ptr()), so this
+ * must contain all the test parameters and all the local variables directly
+ * accessible to the sequential reader implementation.
+ *
+ * The technique adopted is to reinvent part of what Dijkstra termed a
+ * 'display'; an array of pointers to the stack frames of enclosing functions so
+ * that a nested function definition can access the local (C auto) variables of
+ * the functions that contain its definition. In fact C provides the first
+ * pointer (the local variables - the stack frame pointer) and the last (the
+ * global variables - the BCPL global vector typically implemented as global
+ * addresses), this code requires one more pointer to make the display - the
+ * local variables (and function call parameters) of the function that actually
+ * invokes either the progressive or sequential reader.
+ *
+ * Perhaps confusingly this technique is confounded with classes - the
+ * 'standard_display' defined here is sub-classed as the 'gamma_display' below.
+ * A gamma_display is a standard_display, taking advantage of the ANSI-C
+ * requirement that the pointer to the first member of a structure must be the
+ * same as the pointer to the structure. This allows us to reuse standard_
+ * functions in the gamma test code; something that could not be done with
+ * nested functions!
+ */
+typedef struct standard_display
+{
+ png_store* ps; /* Test parameters (passed to the function) */
+ png_byte colour_type;
+ png_byte bit_depth;
+ png_byte red_sBIT; /* Input data sBIT values. */
+ png_byte green_sBIT;
+ png_byte blue_sBIT;
+ png_byte alpha_sBIT;
+ png_byte interlace_type;
+ png_byte filler; /* Output has a filler */
+ png_uint_32 id; /* Calculated file ID */
+ png_uint_32 w; /* Width of image */
+ png_uint_32 h; /* Height of image */
+ int npasses; /* Number of interlaced passes */
+ png_uint_32 pixel_size; /* Width of one pixel in bits */
+ png_uint_32 bit_width; /* Width of output row in bits */
+ size_t cbRow; /* Bytes in a row of the output image */
+ int do_interlace; /* Do interlacing internally */
+ int littleendian; /* App (row) data is little endian */
+ int is_transparent; /* Transparency information was present. */
+ int has_tRNS; /* color type GRAY or RGB with a tRNS chunk. */
+ int speed; /* Doing a speed test */
+ int use_update_info;/* Call update_info, not start_image */
+ struct
+ {
+ png_uint_16 red;
+ png_uint_16 green;
+ png_uint_16 blue;
+ } transparent; /* The transparent color, if set. */
+ int npalette; /* Number of entries in the palette. */
+ store_palette
+ palette;
+} standard_display;
+
+static void
+standard_display_init(standard_display *dp, png_store* ps, png_uint_32 id,
+ int do_interlace, int use_update_info)
+{
+ memset(dp, 0, sizeof *dp);
+
+ dp->ps = ps;
+ dp->colour_type = COL_FROM_ID(id);
+ dp->bit_depth = DEPTH_FROM_ID(id);
+ if (dp->bit_depth < 1 || dp->bit_depth > 16)
+ internal_error(ps, "internal: bad bit depth");
+ if (dp->colour_type == 3)
+ dp->red_sBIT = dp->blue_sBIT = dp->green_sBIT = dp->alpha_sBIT = 8;
+ else
+ dp->red_sBIT = dp->blue_sBIT = dp->green_sBIT = dp->alpha_sBIT =
+ dp->bit_depth;
+ dp->interlace_type = INTERLACE_FROM_ID(id);
+ check_interlace_type(dp->interlace_type);
+ dp->id = id;
+ /* All the rest are filled in after the read_info: */
+ dp->w = 0;
+ dp->h = 0;
+ dp->npasses = 0;
+ dp->pixel_size = 0;
+ dp->bit_width = 0;
+ dp->cbRow = 0;
+ dp->do_interlace = do_interlace;
+ dp->littleendian = 0;
+ dp->is_transparent = 0;
+ dp->speed = ps->speed;
+ dp->use_update_info = use_update_info;
+ dp->npalette = 0;
+ /* Preset the transparent color to black: */
+ memset(&dp->transparent, 0, sizeof dp->transparent);
+ /* Preset the palette to full intensity/opaque througout: */
+ memset(dp->palette, 0xff, sizeof dp->palette);
+}
+
+/* Initialize the palette fields - this must be done later because the palette
+ * comes from the particular png_store_file that is selected.
+ */
+static void
+standard_palette_init(standard_display *dp)
+{
+ store_palette_entry *palette = store_current_palette(dp->ps, &dp->npalette);
+
+ /* The remaining entries remain white/opaque. */
+ if (dp->npalette > 0)
+ {
+ int i = dp->npalette;
+ memcpy(dp->palette, palette, i * sizeof *palette);
+
+ /* Check for a non-opaque palette entry: */
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ if (palette[i].alpha < 255)
+ break;
+
+# ifdef __GNUC__
+ /* GCC can't handle the more obviously optimizable version. */
+ if (i >= 0)
+ dp->is_transparent = 1;
+ else
+ dp->is_transparent = 0;
+# else
+ dp->is_transparent = (i >= 0);
+# endif
+ }
+}
+
+/* Utility to read the palette from the PNG file and convert it into
+ * store_palette format. This returns 1 if there is any transparency in the
+ * palette (it does not check for a transparent colour in the non-palette case.)
+ */
+static int
+read_palette(store_palette palette, int *npalette, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_colorp pal;
+ png_bytep trans_alpha;
+ int num;
+
+ pal = 0;
+ *npalette = -1;
+
+ if (png_get_PLTE(pp, pi, &pal, npalette) & PNG_INFO_PLTE)
+ {
+ int i = *npalette;
+
+ if (i <= 0 || i > 256)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: invalid PLTE count");
+
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ {
+ palette[i].red = pal[i].red;
+ palette[i].green = pal[i].green;
+ palette[i].blue = pal[i].blue;
+ }
+
+ /* Mark the remainder of the entries with a flag value (other than
+ * white/opaque which is the flag value stored above.)
+ */
+ memset(palette + *npalette, 126, (256-*npalette) * sizeof *palette);
+ }
+
+ else /* !png_get_PLTE */
+ {
+ if (*npalette != (-1))
+ png_error(pp, "validate: invalid PLTE result");
+ /* But there is no palette, so record this: */
+ *npalette = 0;
+ memset(palette, 113, sizeof (store_palette));
+ }
+
+ trans_alpha = 0;
+ num = 2; /* force error below */
+ if ((png_get_tRNS(pp, pi, &trans_alpha, &num, 0) & PNG_INFO_tRNS) != 0 &&
+ (trans_alpha != NULL || num != 1/*returns 1 for a transparent color*/) &&
+ /* Oops, if a palette tRNS gets expanded png_read_update_info (at least so
+ * far as 1.5.4) does not remove the trans_alpha pointer, only num_trans,
+ * so in the above call we get a success, we get a pointer (who knows what
+ * to) and we get num_trans == 0:
+ */
+ !(trans_alpha != NULL && num == 0)) /* TODO: fix this in libpng. */
+ {
+ int i;
+
+ /* Any of these are crash-worthy - given the implementation of
+ * png_get_tRNS up to 1.5 an app won't crash if it just checks the
+ * result above and fails to check that the variables it passed have
+ * actually been filled in! Note that if the app were to pass the
+ * last, png_color_16p, variable too it couldn't rely on this.
+ */
+ if (trans_alpha == NULL || num <= 0 || num > 256 || num > *npalette)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: unexpected png_get_tRNS (palette) result");
+
+ for (i=0; i<num; ++i)
+ palette[i].alpha = trans_alpha[i];
+
+ for (num=*npalette; i<num; ++i)
+ palette[i].alpha = 255;
+
+ for (; i<256; ++i)
+ palette[i].alpha = 33; /* flag value */
+
+ return 1; /* transparency */
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* No palette transparency - just set the alpha channel to opaque. */
+ int i;
+
+ for (i=0, num=*npalette; i<num; ++i)
+ palette[i].alpha = 255;
+
+ for (; i<256; ++i)
+ palette[i].alpha = 55; /* flag value */
+
+ return 0; /* no transparency */
+ }
+}
+
+/* Utility to validate the palette if it should not have changed (the
+ * non-transform case).
+ */
+static void
+standard_palette_validate(standard_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi)
+{
+ int npalette;
+ store_palette palette;
+
+ if (read_palette(palette, &npalette, pp, pi) != dp->is_transparent)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: palette transparency changed");
+
+ if (npalette != dp->npalette)
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char msg[64];
+
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "validate: palette size changed: ");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, dp->npalette);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " -> ");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, npalette);
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+
+ {
+ int i = npalette; /* npalette is aliased */
+
+ while (--i >= 0)
+ if (palette[i].red != dp->palette[i].red ||
+ palette[i].green != dp->palette[i].green ||
+ palette[i].blue != dp->palette[i].blue ||
+ palette[i].alpha != dp->palette[i].alpha)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: PLTE or tRNS chunk changed");
+ }
+}
+
+/* By passing a 'standard_display' the progressive callbacks can be used
+ * directly by the sequential code, the functions suffixed "_imp" are the
+ * implementations, the functions without the suffix are the callbacks.
+ *
+ * The code for the info callback is split into two because this callback calls
+ * png_read_update_info or png_start_read_image and what gets called depends on
+ * whether the info needs updating (we want to test both calls in pngvalid.)
+ */
+static void
+standard_info_part1(standard_display *dp, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ if (png_get_bit_depth(pp, pi) != dp->bit_depth)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: bit depth changed");
+
+ if (png_get_color_type(pp, pi) != dp->colour_type)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: color type changed");
+
+ if (png_get_filter_type(pp, pi) != PNG_FILTER_TYPE_BASE)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: filter type changed");
+
+ if (png_get_interlace_type(pp, pi) != dp->interlace_type)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: interlacing changed");
+
+ if (png_get_compression_type(pp, pi) != PNG_COMPRESSION_TYPE_BASE)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: compression type changed");
+
+ dp->w = png_get_image_width(pp, pi);
+
+ if (dp->w != standard_width(pp, dp->id))
+ png_error(pp, "validate: image width changed");
+
+ dp->h = png_get_image_height(pp, pi);
+
+ if (dp->h != standard_height(pp, dp->id))
+ png_error(pp, "validate: image height changed");
+
+ /* Record (but don't check at present) the input sBIT according to the colour
+ * type information.
+ */
+ {
+ png_color_8p sBIT = 0;
+
+ if (png_get_sBIT(pp, pi, &sBIT) & PNG_INFO_sBIT)
+ {
+ int sBIT_invalid = 0;
+
+ if (sBIT == 0)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: unexpected png_get_sBIT result");
+
+ if (dp->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+ {
+ if (sBIT->red == 0 || sBIT->red > dp->bit_depth)
+ sBIT_invalid = 1;
+ else
+ dp->red_sBIT = sBIT->red;
+
+ if (sBIT->green == 0 || sBIT->green > dp->bit_depth)
+ sBIT_invalid = 1;
+ else
+ dp->green_sBIT = sBIT->green;
+
+ if (sBIT->blue == 0 || sBIT->blue > dp->bit_depth)
+ sBIT_invalid = 1;
+ else
+ dp->blue_sBIT = sBIT->blue;
+ }
+
+ else /* !COLOR */
+ {
+ if (sBIT->gray == 0 || sBIT->gray > dp->bit_depth)
+ sBIT_invalid = 1;
+ else
+ dp->blue_sBIT = dp->green_sBIT = dp->red_sBIT = sBIT->gray;
+ }
+
+ /* All 8 bits in tRNS for a palette image are significant - see the
+ * spec.
+ */
+ if (dp->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA)
+ {
+ if (sBIT->alpha == 0 || sBIT->alpha > dp->bit_depth)
+ sBIT_invalid = 1;
+ else
+ dp->alpha_sBIT = sBIT->alpha;
+ }
+
+ if (sBIT_invalid)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: sBIT value out of range");
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Important: this is validating the value *before* any transforms have been
+ * put in place. It doesn't matter for the standard tests, where there are
+ * no transforms, but it does for other tests where rowbytes may change after
+ * png_read_update_info.
+ */
+ if (png_get_rowbytes(pp, pi) != standard_rowsize(pp, dp->id))
+ png_error(pp, "validate: row size changed");
+
+ /* Validate the colour type 3 palette (this can be present on other color
+ * types.)
+ */
+ standard_palette_validate(dp, pp, pi);
+
+ /* In any case always check for a tranparent color (notice that the
+ * colour type 3 case must not give a successful return on the get_tRNS call
+ * with these arguments!)
+ */
+ {
+ png_color_16p trans_color = 0;
+
+ if (png_get_tRNS(pp, pi, 0, 0, &trans_color) & PNG_INFO_tRNS)
+ {
+ if (trans_color == 0)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: unexpected png_get_tRNS (color) result");
+
+ switch (dp->colour_type)
+ {
+ case 0:
+ dp->transparent.red = dp->transparent.green = dp->transparent.blue =
+ trans_color->gray;
+ dp->has_tRNS = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ dp->transparent.red = trans_color->red;
+ dp->transparent.green = trans_color->green;
+ dp->transparent.blue = trans_color->blue;
+ dp->has_tRNS = 1;
+ break;
+
+ case 3:
+ /* Not expected because it should result in the array case
+ * above.
+ */
+ png_error(pp, "validate: unexpected png_get_tRNS result");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ png_error(pp, "validate: invalid tRNS chunk with alpha image");
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Read the number of passes - expected to match the value used when
+ * creating the image (interlaced or not). This has the side effect of
+ * turning on interlace handling (if do_interlace is not set.)
+ */
+ dp->npasses = npasses_from_interlace_type(pp, dp->interlace_type);
+ if (!dp->do_interlace)
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ if (dp->npasses != png_set_interlace_handling(pp))
+ png_error(pp, "validate: file changed interlace type");
+# else /* !READ_INTERLACING */
+ /* This should never happen: the relevant tests (!do_interlace) should
+ * not be run.
+ */
+ if (dp->npasses > 1)
+ png_error(pp, "validate: no libpng interlace support");
+# endif /* !READ_INTERLACING */
+ }
+
+ /* Caller calls png_read_update_info or png_start_read_image now, then calls
+ * part2.
+ */
+}
+
+/* This must be called *after* the png_read_update_info call to get the correct
+ * 'rowbytes' value, otherwise png_get_rowbytes will refer to the untransformed
+ * image.
+ */
+static void
+standard_info_part2(standard_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_const_infop pi, int nImages)
+{
+ /* Record cbRow now that it can be found. */
+ {
+ png_byte ct = png_get_color_type(pp, pi);
+ png_byte bd = png_get_bit_depth(pp, pi);
+
+ if (bd >= 8 && (ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB || ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) &&
+ dp->filler)
+ ct |= 4; /* handle filler as faked alpha channel */
+
+ dp->pixel_size = bit_size(pp, ct, bd);
+ }
+ dp->bit_width = png_get_image_width(pp, pi) * dp->pixel_size;
+ dp->cbRow = png_get_rowbytes(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Validate the rowbytes here again. */
+ if (dp->cbRow != (dp->bit_width+7)/8)
+ png_error(pp, "bad png_get_rowbytes calculation");
+
+ /* Then ensure there is enough space for the output image(s). */
+ store_ensure_image(dp->ps, pp, nImages, dp->cbRow, dp->h);
+}
+
+static void
+standard_info_imp(standard_display *dp, png_structp pp, png_infop pi,
+ int nImages)
+{
+ /* Note that the validation routine has the side effect of turning on
+ * interlace handling in the subsequent code.
+ */
+ standard_info_part1(dp, pp, pi);
+
+ /* And the info callback has to call this (or png_read_update_info - see
+ * below in the png_modifier code for that variant.
+ */
+ if (dp->use_update_info)
+ {
+ /* For debugging the effect of multiple calls: */
+ int i = dp->use_update_info;
+ while (i-- > 0)
+ png_read_update_info(pp, pi);
+ }
+
+ else
+ png_start_read_image(pp);
+
+ /* Validate the height, width and rowbytes plus ensure that sufficient buffer
+ * exists for decoding the image.
+ */
+ standard_info_part2(dp, pp, pi, nImages);
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+standard_info(png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ standard_display *dp = voidcast(standard_display*,
+ png_get_progressive_ptr(pp));
+
+ /* Call with nImages==1 because the progressive reader can only produce one
+ * image.
+ */
+ standard_info_imp(dp, pp, pi, 1 /*only one image*/);
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+progressive_row(png_structp ppIn, png_bytep new_row, png_uint_32 y, int pass)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ const standard_display *dp = voidcast(standard_display*,
+ png_get_progressive_ptr(pp));
+
+ /* When handling interlacing some rows will be absent in each pass, the
+ * callback still gets called, but with a NULL pointer. This is checked
+ * in the 'else' clause below. We need our own 'cbRow', but we can't call
+ * png_get_rowbytes because we got no info structure.
+ */
+ if (new_row != NULL)
+ {
+ png_bytep row;
+
+ /* In the case where the reader doesn't do the interlace it gives
+ * us the y in the sub-image:
+ */
+ if (dp->do_interlace && dp->interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
+ {
+#ifdef PNG_USER_TRANSFORM_INFO_SUPPORTED
+ /* Use this opportunity to validate the png 'current' APIs: */
+ if (y != png_get_current_row_number(pp))
+ png_error(pp, "png_get_current_row_number is broken");
+
+ if (pass != png_get_current_pass_number(pp))
+ png_error(pp, "png_get_current_pass_number is broken");
+#endif /* USER_TRANSFORM_INFO */
+
+ y = PNG_ROW_FROM_PASS_ROW(y, pass);
+ }
+
+ /* Validate this just in case. */
+ if (y >= dp->h)
+ png_error(pp, "invalid y to progressive row callback");
+
+ row = store_image_row(dp->ps, pp, 0, y);
+
+ /* Combine the new row into the old: */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ if (dp->do_interlace)
+#endif /* READ_INTERLACING */
+ {
+ if (dp->interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7)
+ deinterlace_row(row, new_row, dp->pixel_size, dp->w, pass,
+ dp->littleendian);
+ else
+ row_copy(row, new_row, dp->pixel_size * dp->w, dp->littleendian);
+ }
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ else
+ png_progressive_combine_row(pp, row, new_row);
+#endif /* PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED */
+ }
+
+ else if (dp->interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7 &&
+ PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass) &&
+ PNG_PASS_COLS(dp->w, pass) > 0)
+ png_error(pp, "missing row in progressive de-interlacing");
+}
+
+static void
+sequential_row(standard_display *dp, png_structp pp, png_infop pi,
+ const int iImage, const int iDisplay)
+{
+ const int npasses = dp->npasses;
+ const int do_interlace = dp->do_interlace &&
+ dp->interlace_type == PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
+ const png_uint_32 height = standard_height(pp, dp->id);
+ const png_uint_32 width = standard_width(pp, dp->id);
+ const png_store* ps = dp->ps;
+ int pass;
+
+ for (pass=0; pass<npasses; ++pass)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 y;
+ png_uint_32 wPass = PNG_PASS_COLS(width, pass);
+
+ for (y=0; y<height; ++y)
+ {
+ if (do_interlace)
+ {
+ /* wPass may be zero or this row may not be in this pass.
+ * png_read_row must not be called in either case.
+ */
+ if (wPass > 0 && PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass))
+ {
+ /* Read the row into a pair of temporary buffers, then do the
+ * merge here into the output rows.
+ */
+ png_byte row[STANDARD_ROWMAX], display[STANDARD_ROWMAX];
+
+ /* The following aids (to some extent) error detection - we can
+ * see where png_read_row wrote. Use opposite values in row and
+ * display to make this easier. Don't use 0xff (which is used in
+ * the image write code to fill unused bits) or 0 (which is a
+ * likely value to overwrite unused bits with).
+ */
+ memset(row, 0xc5, sizeof row);
+ memset(display, 0x5c, sizeof display);
+
+ png_read_row(pp, row, display);
+
+ if (iImage >= 0)
+ deinterlace_row(store_image_row(ps, pp, iImage, y), row,
+ dp->pixel_size, dp->w, pass, dp->littleendian);
+
+ if (iDisplay >= 0)
+ deinterlace_row(store_image_row(ps, pp, iDisplay, y), display,
+ dp->pixel_size, dp->w, pass, dp->littleendian);
+ }
+ }
+ else
+ png_read_row(pp,
+ iImage >= 0 ? store_image_row(ps, pp, iImage, y) : NULL,
+ iDisplay >= 0 ? store_image_row(ps, pp, iDisplay, y) : NULL);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* And finish the read operation (only really necessary if the caller wants
+ * to find additional data in png_info from chunks after the last IDAT.)
+ */
+ png_read_end(pp, pi);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_TEXT_SUPPORTED
+static void
+standard_check_text(png_const_structp pp, png_const_textp tp,
+ png_const_charp keyword, png_const_charp text)
+{
+ char msg[1024];
+ size_t pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, 0, "text: ");
+ size_t ok;
+
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, keyword);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ": ");
+ ok = pos;
+
+ if (tp->compression != TEXT_COMPRESSION)
+ {
+ char buf[64];
+
+ sprintf(buf, "compression [%d->%d], ", TEXT_COMPRESSION,
+ tp->compression);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, buf);
+ }
+
+ if (tp->key == NULL || strcmp(tp->key, keyword) != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "keyword \"");
+ if (tp->key != NULL)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, tp->key);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\", ");
+ }
+
+ else
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "null, ");
+ }
+
+ if (tp->text == NULL)
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "text lost, ");
+
+ else
+ {
+ if (tp->text_length != strlen(text))
+ {
+ char buf[64];
+ sprintf(buf, "text length changed[%lu->%lu], ",
+ (unsigned long)strlen(text), (unsigned long)tp->text_length);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, buf);
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(tp->text, text) != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "text becomes \"");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, tp->text);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\" (was \"");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, text);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\"), ");
+ }
+ }
+
+ if (tp->itxt_length != 0)
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "iTXt length set, ");
+
+ if (tp->lang != NULL)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "iTXt language \"");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, tp->lang);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\", ");
+ }
+
+ if (tp->lang_key != NULL)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "iTXt keyword \"");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, tp->lang_key);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\", ");
+ }
+
+ if (pos > ok)
+ {
+ msg[pos-2] = '\0'; /* Remove the ", " at the end */
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+standard_text_validate(standard_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi, int check_end)
+{
+ png_textp tp = NULL;
+ png_uint_32 num_text = png_get_text(pp, pi, &tp, NULL);
+
+ if (num_text == 2 && tp != NULL)
+ {
+ standard_check_text(pp, tp, "image name", dp->ps->current->name);
+
+ /* This exists because prior to 1.5.18 the progressive reader left the
+ * png_struct z_stream unreset at the end of the image, so subsequent
+ * attempts to use it simply returns Z_STREAM_END.
+ */
+ if (check_end)
+ standard_check_text(pp, tp+1, "end marker", "end");
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ char msg[64];
+
+ sprintf(msg, "expected two text items, got %lu",
+ (unsigned long)num_text);
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+}
+#else
+# define standard_text_validate(dp,pp,pi,check_end) ((void)0)
+#endif
+
+static void
+standard_row_validate(standard_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ int iImage, int iDisplay, png_uint_32 y)
+{
+ int where;
+ png_byte std[STANDARD_ROWMAX];
+
+ /* The row must be pre-initialized to the magic number here for the size
+ * tests to pass:
+ */
+ memset(std, 178, sizeof std);
+ standard_row(pp, std, dp->id, y);
+
+ /* At the end both the 'row' and 'display' arrays should end up identical.
+ * In earlier passes 'row' will be partially filled in, with only the pixels
+ * that have been read so far, but 'display' will have those pixels
+ * replicated to fill the unread pixels while reading an interlaced image.
+ */
+ if (iImage >= 0 &&
+ (where = pixel_cmp(std, store_image_row(dp->ps, pp, iImage, y),
+ dp->bit_width)) != 0)
+ {
+ char msg[64];
+ sprintf(msg, "PNG image row[%lu][%d] changed from %.2x to %.2x",
+ (unsigned long)y, where-1, std[where-1],
+ store_image_row(dp->ps, pp, iImage, y)[where-1]);
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+
+ if (iDisplay >= 0 &&
+ (where = pixel_cmp(std, store_image_row(dp->ps, pp, iDisplay, y),
+ dp->bit_width)) != 0)
+ {
+ char msg[64];
+ sprintf(msg, "display row[%lu][%d] changed from %.2x to %.2x",
+ (unsigned long)y, where-1, std[where-1],
+ store_image_row(dp->ps, pp, iDisplay, y)[where-1]);
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+standard_image_validate(standard_display *dp, png_const_structp pp, int iImage,
+ int iDisplay)
+{
+ png_uint_32 y;
+
+ if (iImage >= 0)
+ store_image_check(dp->ps, pp, iImage);
+
+ if (iDisplay >= 0)
+ store_image_check(dp->ps, pp, iDisplay);
+
+ for (y=0; y<dp->h; ++y)
+ standard_row_validate(dp, pp, iImage, iDisplay, y);
+
+ /* This avoids false positives if the validation code is never called! */
+ dp->ps->validated = 1;
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+standard_end(png_structp ppIn, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ standard_display *dp = voidcast(standard_display*,
+ png_get_progressive_ptr(pp));
+
+ UNUSED(pi)
+
+ /* Validate the image - progressive reading only produces one variant for
+ * interlaced images.
+ */
+ standard_text_validate(dp, pp, pi,
+ PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10518/*check_end: see comments above*/);
+ standard_image_validate(dp, pp, 0, -1);
+}
+
+/* A single test run checking the standard image to ensure it is not damaged. */
+static void
+standard_test(png_store* const psIn, png_uint_32 const id,
+ int do_interlace, int use_update_info)
+{
+ standard_display d;
+ context(psIn, fault);
+
+ /* Set up the display (stack frame) variables from the arguments to the
+ * function and initialize the locals that are filled in later.
+ */
+ standard_display_init(&d, psIn, id, do_interlace, use_update_info);
+
+ /* Everything is protected by a Try/Catch. The functions called also
+ * typically have local Try/Catch blocks.
+ */
+ Try
+ {
+ png_structp pp;
+ png_infop pi;
+
+ /* Get a png_struct for reading the image. This will throw an error if it
+ * fails, so we don't need to check the result.
+ */
+ pp = set_store_for_read(d.ps, &pi, d.id,
+ d.do_interlace ? (d.ps->progressive ?
+ "pngvalid progressive deinterlacer" :
+ "pngvalid sequential deinterlacer") : (d.ps->progressive ?
+ "progressive reader" : "sequential reader"));
+
+ /* Initialize the palette correctly from the png_store_file. */
+ standard_palette_init(&d);
+
+ /* Introduce the correct read function. */
+ if (d.ps->progressive)
+ {
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(pp, &d, standard_info, progressive_row,
+ standard_end);
+
+ /* Now feed data into the reader until we reach the end: */
+ store_progressive_read(d.ps, pp, pi);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* Note that this takes the store, not the display. */
+ png_set_read_fn(pp, d.ps, store_read);
+
+ /* Check the header values: */
+ png_read_info(pp, pi);
+
+ /* The code tests both versions of the images that the sequential
+ * reader can produce.
+ */
+ standard_info_imp(&d, pp, pi, 2 /*images*/);
+
+ /* Need the total bytes in the image below; we can't get to this point
+ * unless the PNG file values have been checked against the expected
+ * values.
+ */
+ {
+ sequential_row(&d, pp, pi, 0, 1);
+
+ /* After the last pass loop over the rows again to check that the
+ * image is correct.
+ */
+ if (!d.speed)
+ {
+ standard_text_validate(&d, pp, pi, 1/*check_end*/);
+ standard_image_validate(&d, pp, 0, 1);
+ }
+ else
+ d.ps->validated = 1;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Check for validation. */
+ if (!d.ps->validated)
+ png_error(pp, "image read failed silently");
+
+ /* Successful completion. */
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ d.ps = fault; /* make sure this hasn't been clobbered. */
+
+ /* In either case clean up the store. */
+ store_read_reset(d.ps);
+}
+
+static int
+test_standard(png_modifier* const pm, png_byte const colour_type,
+ int bdlo, int const bdhi)
+{
+ for (; bdlo <= bdhi; ++bdlo)
+ {
+ int interlace_type;
+
+ for (interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_NONE;
+ interlace_type < INTERLACE_LAST; ++interlace_type)
+ {
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ interlace_type, 0, 0, 0), do_read_interlace, pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1; /* keep going */
+}
+
+static void
+perform_standard_test(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ /* Test each colour type over the valid range of bit depths (expressed as
+ * log2(bit_depth) in turn, stop as soon as any error is detected.
+ */
+ if (!test_standard(pm, 0, 0, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_standard(pm, 2, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_standard(pm, 3, 0, 3))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_standard(pm, 4, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_standard(pm, 6, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/********************************** SIZE TESTS ********************************/
+static int
+test_size(png_modifier* const pm, png_byte const colour_type,
+ int bdlo, int const bdhi)
+{
+ /* Run the tests on each combination.
+ *
+ * NOTE: on my 32 bit x86 each of the following blocks takes
+ * a total of 3.5 seconds if done across every combo of bit depth
+ * width and height. This is a waste of time in practice, hence the
+ * hinc and winc stuff:
+ */
+ static const png_byte hinc[] = {1, 3, 11, 1, 5};
+ static const png_byte winc[] = {1, 9, 5, 7, 1};
+ const int save_bdlo = bdlo;
+
+ for (; bdlo <= bdhi; ++bdlo)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 h, w;
+
+ for (h=1; h<=16; h+=hinc[bdlo]) for (w=1; w<=16; w+=winc[bdlo])
+ {
+ /* First test all the 'size' images against the sequential
+ * reader using libpng to deinterlace (where required.) This
+ * validates the write side of libpng. There are four possibilities
+ * to validate.
+ */
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, w, h, 0), 0/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, w, h, 1), 0/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+
+ /* Now validate the interlaced read side - do_interlace true,
+ * in the progressive case this does actually make a difference
+ * to the code used in the non-interlaced case too.
+ */
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_NONE, w, h, 0), 1/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+
+# if CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE
+ /* Validate the pngvalid code itself: */
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, w, h, 1), 1/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+# endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now do the tests of libpng interlace handling, after we have made sure
+ * that the pngvalid version works:
+ */
+ for (bdlo = save_bdlo; bdlo <= bdhi; ++bdlo)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 h, w;
+
+ for (h=1; h<=16; h+=hinc[bdlo]) for (w=1; w<=16; w+=winc[bdlo])
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ /* Test with pngvalid generated interlaced images first; we have
+ * already verify these are ok (unless pngvalid has self-consistent
+ * read/write errors, which is unlikely), so this detects errors in the
+ * read side first:
+ */
+# if CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, w, h, 1), 0/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+# endif
+# endif /* READ_INTERLACING */
+
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ /* Test the libpng write side against the pngvalid read side: */
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, w, h, 0), 1/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PNG_READ_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_INTERLACING_SUPPORTED
+ /* Test both together: */
+ standard_test(&pm->this, FILEID(colour_type, DEPTH(bdlo), 0/*palette*/,
+ PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7, w, h, 0), 0/*do_interlace*/,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return 0;
+# endif
+# endif /* READ_INTERLACING */
+ }
+ }
+
+ return 1; /* keep going */
+}
+
+static void
+perform_size_test(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ /* Test each colour type over the valid range of bit depths (expressed as
+ * log2(bit_depth) in turn, stop as soon as any error is detected.
+ */
+ if (!test_size(pm, 0, 0, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_size(pm, 2, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ /* For the moment don't do the palette test - it's a waste of time when
+ * compared to the grayscale test.
+ */
+#if 0
+ if (!test_size(pm, 3, 0, 3))
+ return;
+#endif
+
+ if (!test_size(pm, 4, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+
+ if (!test_size(pm, 6, 3, READ_BDHI))
+ return;
+}
+
+
+/******************************* TRANSFORM TESTS ******************************/
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+/* A set of tests to validate libpng image transforms. The possibilities here
+ * are legion because the transforms can be combined in a combinatorial
+ * fashion. To deal with this some measure of restraint is required, otherwise
+ * the tests would take forever.
+ */
+typedef struct image_pixel
+{
+ /* A local (pngvalid) representation of a PNG pixel, in all its
+ * various forms.
+ */
+ unsigned int red, green, blue, alpha; /* For non-palette images. */
+ unsigned int palette_index; /* For a palette image. */
+ png_byte colour_type; /* As in the spec. */
+ png_byte bit_depth; /* Defines bit size in row */
+ png_byte sample_depth; /* Scale of samples */
+ unsigned int have_tRNS :1; /* tRNS chunk may need processing */
+ unsigned int swap_rgb :1; /* RGB swapped to BGR */
+ unsigned int alpha_first :1; /* Alpha at start, not end */
+ unsigned int alpha_inverted :1; /* Alpha channel inverted */
+ unsigned int mono_inverted :1; /* Gray channel inverted */
+ unsigned int swap16 :1; /* Byte swap 16-bit components */
+ unsigned int littleendian :1; /* High bits on right */
+ unsigned int sig_bits :1; /* Pixel shifted (sig bits only) */
+
+ /* For checking the code calculates double precision floating point values
+ * along with an error value, accumulated from the transforms. Because an
+ * sBIT setting allows larger error bounds (indeed, by the spec, apparently
+ * up to just less than +/-1 in the scaled value) the *lowest* sBIT for each
+ * channel is stored. This sBIT value is folded in to the stored error value
+ * at the end of the application of the transforms to the pixel.
+ *
+ * If sig_bits is set above the red, green, blue and alpha values have been
+ * scaled so they only contain the significant bits of the component values.
+ */
+ double redf, greenf, bluef, alphaf;
+ double rede, greene, bluee, alphae;
+ png_byte red_sBIT, green_sBIT, blue_sBIT, alpha_sBIT;
+} image_pixel;
+
+/* Shared utility function, see below. */
+static void
+image_pixel_setf(image_pixel *this, unsigned int rMax, unsigned int gMax,
+ unsigned int bMax, unsigned int aMax)
+{
+ this->redf = this->red / (double)rMax;
+ this->greenf = this->green / (double)gMax;
+ this->bluef = this->blue / (double)bMax;
+ this->alphaf = this->alpha / (double)aMax;
+
+ if (this->red < rMax)
+ this->rede = this->redf * DBL_EPSILON;
+ else
+ this->rede = 0;
+ if (this->green < gMax)
+ this->greene = this->greenf * DBL_EPSILON;
+ else
+ this->greene = 0;
+ if (this->blue < bMax)
+ this->bluee = this->bluef * DBL_EPSILON;
+ else
+ this->bluee = 0;
+ if (this->alpha < aMax)
+ this->alphae = this->alphaf * DBL_EPSILON;
+ else
+ this->alphae = 0;
+}
+
+/* Initialize the structure for the next pixel - call this before doing any
+ * transforms and call it for each pixel since all the fields may need to be
+ * reset.
+ */
+static void
+image_pixel_init(image_pixel *this, png_const_bytep row, png_byte colour_type,
+ png_byte bit_depth, png_uint_32 x, store_palette palette,
+ const image_pixel *format /*from pngvalid transform of input*/)
+{
+ const png_byte sample_depth = (png_byte)(colour_type ==
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 : bit_depth);
+ const unsigned int max = (1U<<sample_depth)-1;
+ const int swap16 = (format != 0 && format->swap16);
+ const int littleendian = (format != 0 && format->littleendian);
+ const int sig_bits = (format != 0 && format->sig_bits);
+
+ /* Initially just set everything to the same number and the alpha to opaque.
+ * Note that this currently assumes a simple palette where entry x has colour
+ * rgb(x,x,x)!
+ */
+ this->palette_index = this->red = this->green = this->blue =
+ sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, 0, swap16, littleendian);
+ this->alpha = max;
+ this->red_sBIT = this->green_sBIT = this->blue_sBIT = this->alpha_sBIT =
+ sample_depth;
+
+ /* Then override as appropriate: */
+ if (colour_type == 3) /* palette */
+ {
+ /* This permits the caller to default to the sample value. */
+ if (palette != 0)
+ {
+ const unsigned int i = this->palette_index;
+
+ this->red = palette[i].red;
+ this->green = palette[i].green;
+ this->blue = palette[i].blue;
+ this->alpha = palette[i].alpha;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else /* not palette */
+ {
+ unsigned int i = 0;
+
+ if ((colour_type & 4) != 0 && format != 0 && format->alpha_first)
+ {
+ this->alpha = this->red;
+ /* This handles the gray case for 'AG' pixels */
+ this->palette_index = this->red = this->green = this->blue =
+ sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, 1, swap16, littleendian);
+ i = 1;
+ }
+
+ if (colour_type & 2)
+ {
+ /* Green is second for both BGR and RGB: */
+ this->green = sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, ++i, swap16,
+ littleendian);
+
+ if (format != 0 && format->swap_rgb) /* BGR */
+ this->red = sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, ++i, swap16,
+ littleendian);
+ else
+ this->blue = sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, ++i, swap16,
+ littleendian);
+ }
+
+ else /* grayscale */ if (format != 0 && format->mono_inverted)
+ this->red = this->green = this->blue = this->red ^ max;
+
+ if ((colour_type & 4) != 0) /* alpha */
+ {
+ if (format == 0 || !format->alpha_first)
+ this->alpha = sample(row, colour_type, bit_depth, x, ++i, swap16,
+ littleendian);
+
+ if (format != 0 && format->alpha_inverted)
+ this->alpha ^= max;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Calculate the scaled values, these are simply the values divided by
+ * 'max' and the error is initialized to the double precision epsilon value
+ * from the header file.
+ */
+ image_pixel_setf(this,
+ sig_bits ? (1U << format->red_sBIT)-1 : max,
+ sig_bits ? (1U << format->green_sBIT)-1 : max,
+ sig_bits ? (1U << format->blue_sBIT)-1 : max,
+ sig_bits ? (1U << format->alpha_sBIT)-1 : max);
+
+ /* Store the input information for use in the transforms - these will
+ * modify the information.
+ */
+ this->colour_type = colour_type;
+ this->bit_depth = bit_depth;
+ this->sample_depth = sample_depth;
+ this->have_tRNS = 0;
+ this->swap_rgb = 0;
+ this->alpha_first = 0;
+ this->alpha_inverted = 0;
+ this->mono_inverted = 0;
+ this->swap16 = 0;
+ this->littleendian = 0;
+ this->sig_bits = 0;
+}
+
+#if defined PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED || defined PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED\
+ || defined PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED || defined PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED\
+ || defined PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+/* Convert a palette image to an rgb image. This necessarily converts the tRNS
+ * chunk at the same time, because the tRNS will be in palette form. The way
+ * palette validation works means that the original palette is never updated,
+ * instead the image_pixel value from the row contains the RGB of the
+ * corresponding palette entry and *this* is updated. Consequently this routine
+ * only needs to change the colour type information.
+ */
+static void
+image_pixel_convert_PLTE(image_pixel *this)
+{
+ if (this->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ {
+ if (this->have_tRNS)
+ {
+ this->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+ this->have_tRNS = 0;
+ }
+ else
+ this->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+
+ /* The bit depth of the row changes at this point too (notice that this is
+ * the row format, not the sample depth, which is separate.)
+ */
+ this->bit_depth = 8;
+ }
+}
+
+/* Add an alpha channel; this will import the tRNS information because tRNS is
+ * not valid in an alpha image. The bit depth will invariably be set to at
+ * least 8 prior to 1.7.0. Palette images will be converted to alpha (using
+ * the above API). With png_set_background the alpha channel is never expanded
+ * but this routine is used by pngvalid to simplify code; 'for_background'
+ * records this.
+ */
+static void
+image_pixel_add_alpha(image_pixel *this, const standard_display *display,
+ int for_background)
+{
+ if (this->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(this);
+
+ if ((this->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
+ {
+ if (this->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
+ {
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ if (!for_background && this->bit_depth < 8)
+ this->bit_depth = this->sample_depth = 8;
+# endif
+
+ if (this->have_tRNS)
+ {
+ /* After 1.7 the expansion of bit depth only happens if there is a
+ * tRNS chunk to expand at this point.
+ */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700
+ if (!for_background && this->bit_depth < 8)
+ this->bit_depth = this->sample_depth = 8;
+# endif
+
+ this->have_tRNS = 0;
+
+ /* Check the input, original, channel value here against the
+ * original tRNS gray chunk valie.
+ */
+ if (this->red == display->transparent.red)
+ this->alphaf = 0;
+ else
+ this->alphaf = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ this->alphaf = 1;
+
+ this->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
+ }
+
+ else if (this->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
+ {
+ if (this->have_tRNS)
+ {
+ this->have_tRNS = 0;
+
+ /* Again, check the exact input values, not the current transformed
+ * value!
+ */
+ if (this->red == display->transparent.red &&
+ this->green == display->transparent.green &&
+ this->blue == display->transparent.blue)
+ this->alphaf = 0;
+ else
+ this->alphaf = 1;
+ }
+ else
+ this->alphaf = 1;
+
+ this->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+ }
+
+ /* The error in the alpha is zero and the sBIT value comes from the
+ * original sBIT data (actually it will always be the original bit depth).
+ */
+ this->alphae = 0;
+ this->alpha_sBIT = display->alpha_sBIT;
+ }
+}
+#endif /* transforms that need image_pixel_add_alpha */
+
+struct transform_display;
+typedef struct image_transform
+{
+ /* The name of this transform: a string. */
+ const char *name;
+
+ /* Each transform can be disabled from the command line: */
+ int enable;
+
+ /* The global list of transforms; read only. */
+ struct image_transform *const list;
+
+ /* The global count of the number of times this transform has been set on an
+ * image.
+ */
+ unsigned int global_use;
+
+ /* The local count of the number of times this transform has been set. */
+ unsigned int local_use;
+
+ /* The next transform in the list, each transform must call its own next
+ * transform after it has processed the pixel successfully.
+ */
+ const struct image_transform *next;
+
+ /* A single transform for the image, expressed as a series of function
+ * callbacks and some space for values.
+ *
+ * First a callback to add any required modifications to the png_modifier;
+ * this gets called just before the modifier is set up for read.
+ */
+ void (*ini)(const struct image_transform *this,
+ struct transform_display *that);
+
+ /* And a callback to set the transform on the current png_read_struct:
+ */
+ void (*set)(const struct image_transform *this,
+ struct transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi);
+
+ /* Then a transform that takes an input pixel in one PNG format or another
+ * and modifies it by a pngvalid implementation of the transform (thus
+ * duplicating the libpng intent without, we hope, duplicating the bugs
+ * in the libpng implementation!) The png_structp is solely to allow error
+ * reporting via png_error and png_warning.
+ */
+ void (*mod)(const struct image_transform *this, image_pixel *that,
+ png_const_structp pp, const struct transform_display *display);
+
+ /* Add this transform to the list and return true if the transform is
+ * meaningful for this colour type and bit depth - if false then the
+ * transform should have no effect on the image so there's not a lot of
+ * point running it.
+ */
+ int (*add)(struct image_transform *this,
+ const struct image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type,
+ png_byte bit_depth);
+} image_transform;
+
+typedef struct transform_display
+{
+ standard_display this;
+
+ /* Parameters */
+ png_modifier* pm;
+ const image_transform* transform_list;
+ unsigned int max_gamma_8;
+
+ /* Local variables */
+ png_byte output_colour_type;
+ png_byte output_bit_depth;
+ png_byte unpacked;
+
+ /* Modifications (not necessarily used.) */
+ gama_modification gama_mod;
+ chrm_modification chrm_mod;
+ srgb_modification srgb_mod;
+} transform_display;
+
+/* Set sRGB, cHRM and gAMA transforms as required by the current encoding. */
+static void
+transform_set_encoding(transform_display *this)
+{
+ /* Set up the png_modifier '_current' fields then use these to determine how
+ * to add appropriate chunks.
+ */
+ png_modifier *pm = this->pm;
+
+ modifier_set_encoding(pm);
+
+ if (modifier_color_encoding_is_set(pm))
+ {
+ if (modifier_color_encoding_is_sRGB(pm))
+ srgb_modification_init(&this->srgb_mod, pm, PNG_sRGB_INTENT_ABSOLUTE);
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Set gAMA and cHRM separately. */
+ gama_modification_init(&this->gama_mod, pm, pm->current_gamma);
+
+ if (pm->current_encoding != 0)
+ chrm_modification_init(&this->chrm_mod, pm, pm->current_encoding);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Three functions to end the list: */
+static void
+image_transform_ini_end(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that)
+{
+ UNUSED(this)
+ UNUSED(that)
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_set_end(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ UNUSED(this)
+ UNUSED(that)
+ UNUSED(pp)
+ UNUSED(pi)
+}
+
+/* At the end of the list recalculate the output image pixel value from the
+ * double precision values set up by the preceding 'mod' calls:
+ */
+static unsigned int
+sample_scale(double sample_value, unsigned int scale)
+{
+ sample_value = floor(sample_value * scale + .5);
+
+ /* Return NaN as 0: */
+ if (!(sample_value > 0))
+ sample_value = 0;
+ else if (sample_value > scale)
+ sample_value = scale;
+
+ return (unsigned int)sample_value;
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_mod_end(const image_transform *this, image_pixel *that,
+ png_const_structp pp, const transform_display *display)
+{
+ const unsigned int scale = (1U<<that->sample_depth)-1;
+ const int sig_bits = that->sig_bits;
+
+ UNUSED(this)
+ UNUSED(pp)
+ UNUSED(display)
+
+ /* At the end recalculate the digitized red green and blue values according
+ * to the current sample_depth of the pixel.
+ *
+ * The sample value is simply scaled to the maximum, checking for over
+ * and underflow (which can both happen for some image transforms,
+ * including simple size scaling, though libpng doesn't do that at present.
+ */
+ that->red = sample_scale(that->redf, scale);
+
+ /* This is a bit bogus; really the above calculation should use the red_sBIT
+ * value, not sample_depth, but because libpng does png_set_shift by just
+ * shifting the bits we get errors if we don't do it the same way.
+ */
+ if (sig_bits && that->red_sBIT < that->sample_depth)
+ that->red >>= that->sample_depth - that->red_sBIT;
+
+ /* The error value is increased, at the end, according to the lowest sBIT
+ * value seen. Common sense tells us that the intermediate integer
+ * representations are no more accurate than +/- 0.5 in the integral values,
+ * the sBIT allows the implementation to be worse than this. In addition the
+ * PNG specification actually permits any error within the range (-1..+1),
+ * but that is ignored here. Instead the final digitized value is compared,
+ * below to the digitized value of the error limits - this has the net effect
+ * of allowing (almost) +/-1 in the output value. It's difficult to see how
+ * any algorithm that digitizes intermediate results can be more accurate.
+ */
+ that->rede += 1./(2*((1U<<that->red_sBIT)-1));
+
+ if (that->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+ {
+ that->green = sample_scale(that->greenf, scale);
+ if (sig_bits && that->green_sBIT < that->sample_depth)
+ that->green >>= that->sample_depth - that->green_sBIT;
+
+ that->blue = sample_scale(that->bluef, scale);
+ if (sig_bits && that->blue_sBIT < that->sample_depth)
+ that->blue >>= that->sample_depth - that->blue_sBIT;
+
+ that->greene += 1./(2*((1U<<that->green_sBIT)-1));
+ that->bluee += 1./(2*((1U<<that->blue_sBIT)-1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ that->blue = that->green = that->red;
+ that->bluef = that->greenf = that->redf;
+ that->bluee = that->greene = that->rede;
+ }
+
+ if ((that->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) ||
+ that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ {
+ that->alpha = sample_scale(that->alphaf, scale);
+ that->alphae += 1./(2*((1U<<that->alpha_sBIT)-1));
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ that->alpha = scale; /* opaque */
+ that->alphaf = 1; /* Override this. */
+ that->alphae = 0; /* It's exact ;-) */
+ }
+
+ if (sig_bits && that->alpha_sBIT < that->sample_depth)
+ that->alpha >>= that->sample_depth - that->alpha_sBIT;
+}
+
+/* Static 'end' structure: */
+static image_transform image_transform_end =
+{
+ "(end)", /* name */
+ 1, /* enable */
+ 0, /* list */
+ 0, /* global_use */
+ 0, /* local_use */
+ 0, /* next */
+ image_transform_ini_end,
+ image_transform_set_end,
+ image_transform_mod_end,
+ 0 /* never called, I want it to crash if it is! */
+};
+
+/* Reader callbacks and implementations, where they differ from the standard
+ * ones.
+ */
+static void
+transform_display_init(transform_display *dp, png_modifier *pm, png_uint_32 id,
+ const image_transform *transform_list)
+{
+ memset(dp, 0, sizeof *dp);
+
+ /* Standard fields */
+ standard_display_init(&dp->this, &pm->this, id, do_read_interlace,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ /* Parameter fields */
+ dp->pm = pm;
+ dp->transform_list = transform_list;
+ dp->max_gamma_8 = 16;
+
+ /* Local variable fields */
+ dp->output_colour_type = 255; /* invalid */
+ dp->output_bit_depth = 255; /* invalid */
+ dp->unpacked = 0; /* not unpacked */
+}
+
+static void
+transform_info_imp(transform_display *dp, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Reuse the standard stuff as appropriate. */
+ standard_info_part1(&dp->this, pp, pi);
+
+ /* Now set the list of transforms. */
+ dp->transform_list->set(dp->transform_list, dp, pp, pi);
+
+ /* Update the info structure for these transforms: */
+ {
+ int i = dp->this.use_update_info;
+ /* Always do one call, even if use_update_info is 0. */
+ do
+ png_read_update_info(pp, pi);
+ while (--i > 0);
+ }
+
+ /* And get the output information into the standard_display */
+ standard_info_part2(&dp->this, pp, pi, 1/*images*/);
+
+ /* Plus the extra stuff we need for the transform tests: */
+ dp->output_colour_type = png_get_color_type(pp, pi);
+ dp->output_bit_depth = png_get_bit_depth(pp, pi);
+
+ /* If png_set_filler is in action then fake the output color type to include
+ * an alpha channel where appropriate.
+ */
+ if (dp->output_bit_depth >= 8 &&
+ (dp->output_colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ dp->output_colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY) && dp->this.filler)
+ dp->output_colour_type |= 4;
+
+ /* Validate the combination of colour type and bit depth that we are getting
+ * out of libpng; the semantics of something not in the PNG spec are, at
+ * best, unclear.
+ */
+ switch (dp->output_colour_type)
+ {
+ case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE:
+ if (dp->output_bit_depth > 8) goto error;
+ /*FALL THROUGH*/
+ case PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY:
+ if (dp->output_bit_depth == 1 || dp->output_bit_depth == 2 ||
+ dp->output_bit_depth == 4)
+ break;
+ /*FALL THROUGH*/
+ default:
+ if (dp->output_bit_depth == 8 || dp->output_bit_depth == 16)
+ break;
+ /*FALL THROUGH*/
+ error:
+ {
+ char message[128];
+ size_t pos;
+
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0,
+ "invalid final bit depth: colour type(");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, dp->output_colour_type);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, ") with bit depth: ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, dp->output_bit_depth);
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Use a test pixel to check that the output agrees with what we expect -
+ * this avoids running the whole test if the output is unexpected. This also
+ * checks for internal errors.
+ */
+ {
+ image_pixel test_pixel;
+
+ memset(&test_pixel, 0, sizeof test_pixel);
+ test_pixel.colour_type = dp->this.colour_type; /* input */
+ test_pixel.bit_depth = dp->this.bit_depth;
+ if (test_pixel.colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ test_pixel.sample_depth = 8;
+ else
+ test_pixel.sample_depth = test_pixel.bit_depth;
+ /* Don't need sBIT here, but it must be set to non-zero to avoid
+ * arithmetic overflows.
+ */
+ test_pixel.have_tRNS = dp->this.is_transparent != 0;
+ test_pixel.red_sBIT = test_pixel.green_sBIT = test_pixel.blue_sBIT =
+ test_pixel.alpha_sBIT = test_pixel.sample_depth;
+
+ dp->transform_list->mod(dp->transform_list, &test_pixel, pp, dp);
+
+ if (test_pixel.colour_type != dp->output_colour_type)
+ {
+ char message[128];
+ size_t pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0, "colour type ");
+
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, dp->output_colour_type);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " expected ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, test_pixel.colour_type);
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+
+ if (test_pixel.bit_depth != dp->output_bit_depth)
+ {
+ char message[128];
+ size_t pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0, "bit depth ");
+
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, dp->output_bit_depth);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " expected ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, test_pixel.bit_depth);
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+
+ /* If both bit depth and colour type are correct check the sample depth.
+ */
+ if (test_pixel.colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+ test_pixel.sample_depth != 8) /* oops - internal error! */
+ png_error(pp, "pngvalid: internal: palette sample depth not 8");
+ else if (dp->unpacked && test_pixel.bit_depth != 8)
+ png_error(pp, "pngvalid: internal: bad unpacked pixel depth");
+ else if (!dp->unpacked && test_pixel.colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE
+ && test_pixel.bit_depth != test_pixel.sample_depth)
+ {
+ char message[128];
+ size_t pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0,
+ "internal: sample depth ");
+
+ /* Because unless something has set 'unpacked' or the image is palette
+ * mapped we expect the transform to keep sample depth and bit depth
+ * the same.
+ */
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, test_pixel.sample_depth);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " expected ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, test_pixel.bit_depth);
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+ else if (test_pixel.bit_depth != dp->output_bit_depth)
+ {
+ /* This could be a libpng error too; libpng has not produced what we
+ * expect for the output bit depth.
+ */
+ char message[128];
+ size_t pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0,
+ "internal: bit depth ");
+
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, dp->output_bit_depth);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " expected ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, test_pixel.bit_depth);
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+transform_info(png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ transform_info_imp(voidcast(transform_display*, png_get_progressive_ptr(pp)),
+ pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+transform_range_check(png_const_structp pp, unsigned int r, unsigned int g,
+ unsigned int b, unsigned int a, unsigned int in_digitized, double in,
+ unsigned int out, png_byte sample_depth, double err, double limit,
+ const char *name, double digitization_error)
+{
+ /* Compare the scaled, digitzed, values of our local calculation (in+-err)
+ * with the digitized values libpng produced; 'sample_depth' is the actual
+ * digitization depth of the libpng output colors (the bit depth except for
+ * palette images where it is always 8.) The check on 'err' is to detect
+ * internal errors in pngvalid itself.
+ */
+ unsigned int max = (1U<<sample_depth)-1;
+ double in_min = ceil((in-err)*max - digitization_error);
+ double in_max = floor((in+err)*max + digitization_error);
+ if (debugonly(err > limit ||) !(out >= in_min && out <= in_max))
+ {
+ char message[256];
+ size_t pos;
+
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, 0, name);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " output value error: rgba(");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, r);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, g);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, b);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, a);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, "): ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, out);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " expected: ");
+ pos = safecatn(message, sizeof message, pos, in_digitized);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, " (");
+ pos = safecatd(message, sizeof message, pos, (in-err)*max, 3);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, "..");
+ pos = safecatd(message, sizeof message, pos, (in+err)*max, 3);
+ pos = safecat(message, sizeof message, pos, ")");
+
+ png_error(pp, message);
+ }
+
+ UNUSED(limit)
+}
+
+static void
+transform_image_validate(transform_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Constants for the loop below: */
+ const png_store* const ps = dp->this.ps;
+ const png_byte in_ct = dp->this.colour_type;
+ const png_byte in_bd = dp->this.bit_depth;
+ const png_uint_32 w = dp->this.w;
+ const png_uint_32 h = dp->this.h;
+ const png_byte out_ct = dp->output_colour_type;
+ const png_byte out_bd = dp->output_bit_depth;
+ const png_byte sample_depth = (png_byte)(out_ct ==
+ PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE ? 8 : out_bd);
+ const png_byte red_sBIT = dp->this.red_sBIT;
+ const png_byte green_sBIT = dp->this.green_sBIT;
+ const png_byte blue_sBIT = dp->this.blue_sBIT;
+ const png_byte alpha_sBIT = dp->this.alpha_sBIT;
+ const int have_tRNS = dp->this.is_transparent;
+ double digitization_error;
+
+ store_palette out_palette;
+ png_uint_32 y;
+
+ UNUSED(pi)
+
+ /* Check for row overwrite errors */
+ store_image_check(dp->this.ps, pp, 0);
+
+ /* Read the palette corresponding to the output if the output colour type
+ * indicates a palette, othewise set out_palette to garbage.
+ */
+ if (out_ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ {
+ /* Validate that the palette count itself has not changed - this is not
+ * expected.
+ */
+ int npalette = (-1);
+
+ (void)read_palette(out_palette, &npalette, pp, pi);
+ if (npalette != dp->this.npalette)
+ png_error(pp, "unexpected change in palette size");
+
+ digitization_error = .5;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ png_byte in_sample_depth;
+
+ memset(out_palette, 0x5e, sizeof out_palette);
+
+ /* use-input-precision means assume that if the input has 8 bit (or less)
+ * samples and the output has 16 bit samples the calculations will be done
+ * with 8 bit precision, not 16.
+ */
+ if (in_ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE || in_bd < 16)
+ in_sample_depth = 8;
+ else
+ in_sample_depth = in_bd;
+
+ if (sample_depth != 16 || in_sample_depth > 8 ||
+ !dp->pm->calculations_use_input_precision)
+ digitization_error = .5;
+
+ /* Else calculations are at 8 bit precision, and the output actually
+ * consists of scaled 8-bit values, so scale .5 in 8 bits to the 16 bits:
+ */
+ else
+ digitization_error = .5 * 257;
+ }
+
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ {
+ png_const_bytep const pRow = store_image_row(ps, pp, 0, y);
+ png_uint_32 x;
+
+ /* The original, standard, row pre-transforms. */
+ png_byte std[STANDARD_ROWMAX];
+
+ transform_row(pp, std, in_ct, in_bd, y);
+
+ /* Go through each original pixel transforming it and comparing with what
+ * libpng did to the same pixel.
+ */
+ for (x=0; x<w; ++x)
+ {
+ image_pixel in_pixel, out_pixel;
+ unsigned int r, g, b, a;
+
+ /* Find out what we think the pixel should be: */
+ image_pixel_init(&in_pixel, std, in_ct, in_bd, x, dp->this.palette,
+ NULL);
+
+ in_pixel.red_sBIT = red_sBIT;
+ in_pixel.green_sBIT = green_sBIT;
+ in_pixel.blue_sBIT = blue_sBIT;
+ in_pixel.alpha_sBIT = alpha_sBIT;
+ in_pixel.have_tRNS = have_tRNS != 0;
+
+ /* For error detection, below. */
+ r = in_pixel.red;
+ g = in_pixel.green;
+ b = in_pixel.blue;
+ a = in_pixel.alpha;
+
+ /* This applies the transforms to the input data, including output
+ * format operations which must be used when reading the output
+ * pixel that libpng produces.
+ */
+ dp->transform_list->mod(dp->transform_list, &in_pixel, pp, dp);
+
+ /* Read the output pixel and compare it to what we got, we don't
+ * use the error field here, so no need to update sBIT. in_pixel
+ * says whether we expect libpng to change the output format.
+ */
+ image_pixel_init(&out_pixel, pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x, out_palette,
+ &in_pixel);
+
+ /* We don't expect changes to the index here even if the bit depth is
+ * changed.
+ */
+ if (in_ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+ out_ct == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ {
+ if (in_pixel.palette_index != out_pixel.palette_index)
+ png_error(pp, "unexpected transformed palette index");
+ }
+
+ /* Check the colours for palette images too - in fact the palette could
+ * be separately verified itself in most cases.
+ */
+ if (in_pixel.red != out_pixel.red)
+ transform_range_check(pp, r, g, b, a, in_pixel.red, in_pixel.redf,
+ out_pixel.red, sample_depth, in_pixel.rede,
+ dp->pm->limit + 1./(2*((1U<<in_pixel.red_sBIT)-1)), "red/gray",
+ digitization_error);
+
+ if ((out_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0 &&
+ in_pixel.green != out_pixel.green)
+ transform_range_check(pp, r, g, b, a, in_pixel.green,
+ in_pixel.greenf, out_pixel.green, sample_depth, in_pixel.greene,
+ dp->pm->limit + 1./(2*((1U<<in_pixel.green_sBIT)-1)), "green",
+ digitization_error);
+
+ if ((out_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0 &&
+ in_pixel.blue != out_pixel.blue)
+ transform_range_check(pp, r, g, b, a, in_pixel.blue, in_pixel.bluef,
+ out_pixel.blue, sample_depth, in_pixel.bluee,
+ dp->pm->limit + 1./(2*((1U<<in_pixel.blue_sBIT)-1)), "blue",
+ digitization_error);
+
+ if ((out_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0 &&
+ in_pixel.alpha != out_pixel.alpha)
+ transform_range_check(pp, r, g, b, a, in_pixel.alpha,
+ in_pixel.alphaf, out_pixel.alpha, sample_depth, in_pixel.alphae,
+ dp->pm->limit + 1./(2*((1U<<in_pixel.alpha_sBIT)-1)), "alpha",
+ digitization_error);
+ } /* pixel (x) loop */
+ } /* row (y) loop */
+
+ /* Record that something was actually checked to avoid a false positive. */
+ dp->this.ps->validated = 1;
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+transform_end(png_structp ppIn, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ transform_display *dp = voidcast(transform_display*,
+ png_get_progressive_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (!dp->this.speed)
+ transform_image_validate(dp, pp, pi);
+ else
+ dp->this.ps->validated = 1;
+}
+
+/* A single test run. */
+static void
+transform_test(png_modifier *pmIn, const png_uint_32 idIn,
+ const image_transform* transform_listIn, const char * const name)
+{
+ transform_display d;
+ context(&pmIn->this, fault);
+
+ transform_display_init(&d, pmIn, idIn, transform_listIn);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ png_structp pp;
+ png_infop pi;
+ char full_name[256];
+
+ /* Make sure the encoding fields are correct and enter the required
+ * modifications.
+ */
+ transform_set_encoding(&d);
+
+ /* Add any modifications required by the transform list. */
+ d.transform_list->ini(d.transform_list, &d);
+
+ /* Add the color space information, if any, to the name. */
+ pos = safecat(full_name, sizeof full_name, pos, name);
+ pos = safecat_current_encoding(full_name, sizeof full_name, pos, d.pm);
+
+ /* Get a png_struct for reading the image. */
+ pp = set_modifier_for_read(d.pm, &pi, d.this.id, full_name);
+ standard_palette_init(&d.this);
+
+# if 0
+ /* Logging (debugging only) */
+ {
+ char buffer[256];
+
+ (void)store_message(&d.pm->this, pp, buffer, sizeof buffer, 0,
+ "running test");
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", buffer);
+ }
+# endif
+
+ /* Introduce the correct read function. */
+ if (d.pm->this.progressive)
+ {
+ /* Share the row function with the standard implementation. */
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(pp, &d, transform_info, progressive_row,
+ transform_end);
+
+ /* Now feed data into the reader until we reach the end: */
+ modifier_progressive_read(d.pm, pp, pi);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* modifier_read expects a png_modifier* */
+ png_set_read_fn(pp, d.pm, modifier_read);
+
+ /* Check the header values: */
+ png_read_info(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Process the 'info' requirements. Only one image is generated */
+ transform_info_imp(&d, pp, pi);
+
+ sequential_row(&d.this, pp, pi, -1, 0);
+
+ if (!d.this.speed)
+ transform_image_validate(&d, pp, pi);
+ else
+ d.this.ps->validated = 1;
+ }
+
+ modifier_reset(d.pm);
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ {
+ modifier_reset(voidcast(png_modifier*,(void*)fault));
+ }
+}
+
+/* The transforms: */
+#define ITSTRUCT(name) image_transform_##name
+#define ITDATA(name) image_transform_data_##name
+#define image_transform_ini image_transform_default_ini
+#define IT(name)\
+static image_transform ITSTRUCT(name) =\
+{\
+ #name,\
+ 1, /*enable*/\
+ &PT, /*list*/\
+ 0, /*global_use*/\
+ 0, /*local_use*/\
+ 0, /*next*/\
+ image_transform_ini,\
+ image_transform_png_set_##name##_set,\
+ image_transform_png_set_##name##_mod,\
+ image_transform_png_set_##name##_add\
+}
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(end) /* stores the previous transform */
+
+/* To save code: */
+extern void image_transform_default_ini(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that); /* silence GCC warnings */
+
+void /* private, but almost always needed */
+image_transform_default_ini(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that)
+{
+ this->next->ini(this->next, that);
+}
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+static int
+image_transform_default_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_palette_to_rgb */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_palette_to_rgb_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_palette_to_rgb(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_palette_to_rgb_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(that);
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_palette_to_rgb_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
+}
+
+IT(palette_to_rgb);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(palette_to_rgb)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_tRNS_to_alpha */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_tRNS_to_alpha_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_tRNS_to_alpha(pp);
+
+ /* If there was a tRNS chunk that would get expanded and add an alpha
+ * channel is_transparent must be updated:
+ */
+ if (that->this.has_tRNS)
+ that->this.is_transparent = 1;
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_tRNS_to_alpha_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ /* LIBPNG BUG: this always forces palette images to RGB. */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(that);
+#endif
+
+ /* This effectively does an 'expand' only if there is some transparency to
+ * convert to an alpha channel.
+ */
+ if (that->have_tRNS)
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700
+ if (that->colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+ (that->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0)
+# endif
+ image_pixel_add_alpha(that, &display->this, 0/*!for background*/);
+
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ /* LIBPNG BUG: otherwise libpng still expands to 8 bits! */
+ else
+ {
+ if (that->bit_depth < 8)
+ that->bit_depth =8;
+ if (that->sample_depth < 8)
+ that->sample_depth = 8;
+ }
+#endif
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_tRNS_to_alpha_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* We don't know yet whether there will be a tRNS chunk, but we know that
+ * this transformation should do nothing if there already is an alpha
+ * channel. In addition, after the bug fix in 1.7.0, there is no longer
+ * any action on a palette image.
+ */
+ return
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700
+ colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE &&
+# endif
+ (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0;
+}
+
+IT(tRNS_to_alpha);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(tRNS_to_alpha)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_gray_to_rgb */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_gray_to_rgb_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_gray_to_rgb(pp);
+ /* NOTE: this doesn't result in tRNS expansion. */
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_gray_to_rgb_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* NOTE: we can actually pend the tRNS processing at this point because we
+ * can correctly recognize the original pixel value even though we have
+ * mapped the one gray channel to the three RGB ones, but in fact libpng
+ * doesn't do this, so we don't either.
+ */
+ if ((that->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0 && that->have_tRNS)
+ image_pixel_add_alpha(that, &display->this, 0/*!for background*/);
+
+ /* Simply expand the bit depth and alter the colour type as required. */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY)
+ {
+ /* RGB images have a bit depth at least equal to '8' */
+ if (that->bit_depth < 8)
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 8;
+
+ /* And just changing the colour type works here because the green and blue
+ * channels are being maintained in lock-step with the red/gray:
+ */
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+ }
+
+ else if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_gray_to_rgb_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0;
+}
+
+IT(gray_to_rgb);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(gray_to_rgb)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GRAY_TO_RGB_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_expand */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_expand(pp);
+
+ if (that->this.has_tRNS)
+ that->this.is_transparent = 1;
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* The general expand case depends on what the colour type is: */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(that);
+ else if (that->bit_depth < 8) /* grayscale */
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 8;
+
+ if (that->have_tRNS)
+ image_pixel_add_alpha(that, &display->this, 0/*!for background*/);
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_expand_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* 'expand' should do nothing for RGBA or GA input - no tRNS and the bit
+ * depth is at least 8 already.
+ */
+ return (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0;
+}
+
+IT(expand);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(expand)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8
+ * Pre 1.7.0 LIBPNG BUG: this just does an 'expand'
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8_set(
+ const image_transform *this, transform_display *that, png_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8(pp);
+ /* NOTE: don't expect this to expand tRNS */
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8_mod(
+ const image_transform *this, image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ image_transform_png_set_expand_mod(this, that, pp, display);
+#else
+ /* Only expand grayscale of bit depth less than 8: */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY &&
+ that->bit_depth < 8)
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 8;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+#endif /* 1.7 or later */
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+#if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ return image_transform_png_set_expand_add(this, that, colour_type,
+ bit_depth);
+#else
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* This should do nothing unless the color type is gray and the bit depth is
+ * less than 8:
+ */
+ return colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY && bit_depth < 8;
+#endif /* 1.7 or later */
+}
+
+IT(expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(expand_gray_1_2_4_to_8)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_expand_16 */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_16_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_expand_16(pp);
+
+ /* NOTE: prior to 1.7 libpng does SET_EXPAND as well, so tRNS is expanded. */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ if (that->this.has_tRNS)
+ that->this.is_transparent = 1;
+# endif
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_expand_16_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* Expect expand_16 to expand everything to 16 bits as a result of also
+ * causing 'expand' to happen.
+ */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(that);
+
+ if (that->have_tRNS)
+ image_pixel_add_alpha(that, &display->this, 0/*!for background*/);
+
+ if (that->bit_depth < 16)
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 16;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_expand_16_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* expand_16 does something unless the bit depth is already 16. */
+ return bit_depth < 16;
+}
+
+IT(expand_16);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(expand_16)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED /* API added in 1.5.4 */
+/* png_set_scale_16 */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_scale_16_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_scale_16(pp);
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ /* libpng will limit the gamma table size: */
+ that->max_gamma_8 = PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8;
+# endif
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_scale_16_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth == 16)
+ {
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 8;
+ if (that->red_sBIT > 8) that->red_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->green_sBIT > 8) that->green_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->blue_sBIT > 8) that->blue_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->alpha_sBIT > 8) that->alpha_sBIT = 8;
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_scale_16_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth > 8;
+}
+
+IT(scale_16);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(scale_16)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED (1.5.4 on) */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED /* the default before 1.5.4 */
+/* png_set_strip_16 */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_strip_16_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_strip_16(pp);
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ /* libpng will limit the gamma table size: */
+ that->max_gamma_8 = PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8;
+# endif
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_strip_16_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth == 16)
+ {
+ that->sample_depth = that->bit_depth = 8;
+ if (that->red_sBIT > 8) that->red_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->green_sBIT > 8) that->green_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->blue_sBIT > 8) that->blue_sBIT = 8;
+ if (that->alpha_sBIT > 8) that->alpha_sBIT = 8;
+
+ /* Prior to 1.5.4 png_set_strip_16 would use an 'accurate' method if this
+ * configuration option is set. From 1.5.4 the flag is never set and the
+ * 'scale' API (above) must be used.
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_READ_ACCURATE_SCALE_SUPPORTED
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10504
+# error PNG_READ_ACCURATE_SCALE should not be set
+# endif
+
+ /* The strip 16 algorithm drops the low 8 bits rather than calculating
+ * 1/257, so we need to adjust the permitted errors appropriately:
+ * Notice that this is only relevant prior to the addition of the
+ * png_set_scale_16 API in 1.5.4 (but 1.5.4+ always defines the above!)
+ */
+ {
+ const double d = (255-128.5)/65535;
+ that->rede += d;
+ that->greene += d;
+ that->bluee += d;
+ that->alphae += d;
+ }
+# endif
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_strip_16_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth > 8;
+}
+
+IT(strip_16);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(strip_16)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_strip_alpha */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_strip_alpha_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_strip_alpha(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_strip_alpha_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
+ else if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+
+ that->have_tRNS = 0;
+ that->alphaf = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_strip_alpha_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0;
+}
+
+IT(strip_alpha);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(strip_alpha)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_STRIP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_rgb_to_gray(png_structp, int err_action, double red, double green)
+ * png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(png_structp, int err_action, png_fixed_point red,
+ * png_fixed_point green)
+ * png_get_rgb_to_gray_status
+ *
+ * The 'default' test here uses values known to be used inside libpng prior to
+ * 1.7.0:
+ *
+ * red: 6968
+ * green: 23434
+ * blue: 2366
+ *
+ * These values are being retained for compatibility, along with the somewhat
+ * broken truncation calculation in the fast-and-inaccurate code path. Older
+ * versions of libpng will fail the accuracy tests below because they use the
+ * truncation algorithm everywhere.
+ */
+#define data ITDATA(rgb_to_gray)
+static struct
+{
+ double gamma; /* File gamma to use in processing */
+
+ /* The following are the parameters for png_set_rgb_to_gray: */
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ double red_to_set;
+ double green_to_set;
+# else
+ png_fixed_point red_to_set;
+ png_fixed_point green_to_set;
+# endif
+
+ /* The actual coefficients: */
+ double red_coefficient;
+ double green_coefficient;
+ double blue_coefficient;
+
+ /* Set if the coeefficients have been overridden. */
+ int coefficients_overridden;
+} data;
+
+#undef image_transform_ini
+#define image_transform_ini image_transform_png_set_rgb_to_gray_ini
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_rgb_to_gray_ini(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that)
+{
+ png_modifier *pm = that->pm;
+ const color_encoding *e = pm->current_encoding;
+
+ UNUSED(this)
+
+ /* Since we check the encoding this flag must be set: */
+ pm->test_uses_encoding = 1;
+
+ /* If 'e' is not NULL chromaticity information is present and either a cHRM
+ * or an sRGB chunk will be inserted.
+ */
+ if (e != 0)
+ {
+ /* Coefficients come from the encoding, but may need to be normalized to a
+ * white point Y of 1.0
+ */
+ const double whiteY = e->red.Y + e->green.Y + e->blue.Y;
+
+ data.red_coefficient = e->red.Y;
+ data.green_coefficient = e->green.Y;
+ data.blue_coefficient = e->blue.Y;
+
+ if (whiteY != 1)
+ {
+ data.red_coefficient /= whiteY;
+ data.green_coefficient /= whiteY;
+ data.blue_coefficient /= whiteY;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* The default (built in) coeffcients, as above: */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ data.red_coefficient = 6968 / 32768.;
+ data.green_coefficient = 23434 / 32768.;
+ data.blue_coefficient = 2366 / 32768.;
+# else
+ data.red_coefficient = .2126;
+ data.green_coefficient = .7152;
+ data.blue_coefficient = .0722;
+# endif
+ }
+
+ data.gamma = pm->current_gamma;
+
+ /* If not set then the calculations assume linear encoding (implicitly): */
+ if (data.gamma == 0)
+ data.gamma = 1;
+
+ /* The arguments to png_set_rgb_to_gray can override the coefficients implied
+ * by the color space encoding. If doing exhaustive checks do the override
+ * in each case, otherwise do it randomly.
+ */
+ if (pm->test_exhaustive)
+ {
+ /* First time in coefficients_overridden is 0, the following sets it to 1,
+ * so repeat if it is set. If a test fails this may mean we subsequently
+ * skip a non-override test, ignore that.
+ */
+ data.coefficients_overridden = !data.coefficients_overridden;
+ pm->repeat = data.coefficients_overridden != 0;
+ }
+
+ else
+ data.coefficients_overridden = random_choice();
+
+ if (data.coefficients_overridden)
+ {
+ /* These values override the color encoding defaults, simply use random
+ * numbers.
+ */
+ png_uint_32 ru;
+ double total;
+
+ ru = random_u32();
+ data.green_coefficient = total = (ru & 0xffff) / 65535.;
+ ru >>= 16;
+ data.red_coefficient = (1 - total) * (ru & 0xffff) / 65535.;
+ total += data.red_coefficient;
+ data.blue_coefficient = 1 - total;
+
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ data.red_to_set = data.red_coefficient;
+ data.green_to_set = data.green_coefficient;
+# else
+ data.red_to_set = fix(data.red_coefficient);
+ data.green_to_set = fix(data.green_coefficient);
+# endif
+
+ /* The following just changes the error messages: */
+ pm->encoding_ignored = 1;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ data.red_to_set = -1;
+ data.green_to_set = -1;
+ }
+
+ /* Adjust the error limit in the png_modifier because of the larger errors
+ * produced in the digitization during the gamma handling.
+ */
+ if (data.gamma != 1) /* Use gamma tables */
+ {
+ if (that->this.bit_depth == 16 || pm->assume_16_bit_calculations)
+ {
+ /* The computations have the form:
+ *
+ * r * rc + g * gc + b * bc
+ *
+ * Each component of which is +/-1/65535 from the gamma_to_1 table
+ * lookup, resulting in a base error of +/-6. The gamma_from_1
+ * conversion adds another +/-2 in the 16-bit case and
+ * +/-(1<<(15-PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8)) in the 8-bit case.
+ */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ if (that->this.bit_depth < 16)
+ that->max_gamma_8 = PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8;
+# endif
+ that->pm->limit += pow(
+ (that->this.bit_depth == 16 || that->max_gamma_8 > 14 ?
+ 8. :
+ 6. + (1<<(15-that->max_gamma_8))
+ )/65535, data.gamma);
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Rounding to 8 bits in the linear space causes massive errors which
+ * will trigger the error check in transform_range_check. Fix that
+ * here by taking the gamma encoding into account.
+ *
+ * When DIGITIZE is set because a pre-1.7 version of libpng is being
+ * tested allow a bigger slack.
+ *
+ * NOTE: this number only affects the internal limit check in pngvalid,
+ * it has no effect on the limits applied to the libpng values.
+ */
+ that->pm->limit += pow(
+# if DIGITIZE
+ 2.0
+# else
+ 1.0
+# endif
+ /255, data.gamma);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* With no gamma correction a large error comes from the truncation of the
+ * calculation in the 8 bit case, allow for that here.
+ */
+ if (that->this.bit_depth != 16 && !pm->assume_16_bit_calculations)
+ that->pm->limit += 4E-3;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_rgb_to_gray_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ const int error_action = 1; /* no error, no defines in png.h */
+
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_rgb_to_gray(pp, error_action, data.red_to_set, data.green_to_set);
+# else
+ png_set_rgb_to_gray_fixed(pp, error_action, data.red_to_set,
+ data.green_to_set);
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PNG_READ_cHRM_SUPPORTED
+ if (that->pm->current_encoding != 0)
+ {
+ /* We have an encoding so a cHRM chunk may have been set; if so then
+ * check that the libpng APIs give the correct (X,Y,Z) values within
+ * some margin of error for the round trip through the chromaticity
+ * form.
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+# define API_function png_get_cHRM_XYZ
+# define API_form "FP"
+# define API_type double
+# define API_cvt(x) (x)
+# else
+# define API_function png_get_cHRM_XYZ_fixed
+# define API_form "fixed"
+# define API_type png_fixed_point
+# define API_cvt(x) ((double)(x)/PNG_FP_1)
+# endif
+
+ API_type rX, gX, bX;
+ API_type rY, gY, bY;
+ API_type rZ, gZ, bZ;
+
+ if ((API_function(pp, pi, &rX, &rY, &rZ, &gX, &gY, &gZ, &bX, &bY, &bZ)
+ & PNG_INFO_cHRM) != 0)
+ {
+ double maxe;
+ const char *el;
+ color_encoding e, o;
+
+ /* Expect libpng to return a normalized result, but the original
+ * color space encoding may not be normalized.
+ */
+ modifier_current_encoding(that->pm, &o);
+ normalize_color_encoding(&o);
+
+ /* Sanity check the pngvalid code - the coefficients should match
+ * the normalized Y values of the encoding unless they were
+ * overridden.
+ */
+ if (data.red_to_set == -1 && data.green_to_set == -1 &&
+ (fabs(o.red.Y - data.red_coefficient) > DBL_EPSILON ||
+ fabs(o.green.Y - data.green_coefficient) > DBL_EPSILON ||
+ fabs(o.blue.Y - data.blue_coefficient) > DBL_EPSILON))
+ png_error(pp, "internal pngvalid cHRM coefficient error");
+
+ /* Generate a colour space encoding. */
+ e.gamma = o.gamma; /* not used */
+ e.red.X = API_cvt(rX);
+ e.red.Y = API_cvt(rY);
+ e.red.Z = API_cvt(rZ);
+ e.green.X = API_cvt(gX);
+ e.green.Y = API_cvt(gY);
+ e.green.Z = API_cvt(gZ);
+ e.blue.X = API_cvt(bX);
+ e.blue.Y = API_cvt(bY);
+ e.blue.Z = API_cvt(bZ);
+
+ /* This should match the original one from the png_modifier, within
+ * the range permitted by the libpng fixed point representation.
+ */
+ maxe = 0;
+ el = "-"; /* Set to element name with error */
+
+# define CHECK(col,x)\
+ {\
+ double err = fabs(o.col.x - e.col.x);\
+ if (err > maxe)\
+ {\
+ maxe = err;\
+ el = #col "(" #x ")";\
+ }\
+ }
+
+ CHECK(red,X)
+ CHECK(red,Y)
+ CHECK(red,Z)
+ CHECK(green,X)
+ CHECK(green,Y)
+ CHECK(green,Z)
+ CHECK(blue,X)
+ CHECK(blue,Y)
+ CHECK(blue,Z)
+
+ /* Here in both fixed and floating cases to check the values read
+ * from the cHRm chunk. PNG uses fixed point in the cHRM chunk, so
+ * we can't expect better than +/-.5E-5 on the result, allow 1E-5.
+ */
+ if (maxe >= 1E-5)
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char buffer[256];
+
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, API_form);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " cHRM ");
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, el);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " error: ");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, maxe, 7);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " ");
+ /* Print the color space without the gamma value: */
+ pos = safecat_color_encoding(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, &o, 0);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " -> ");
+ pos = safecat_color_encoding(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, &e, 0);
+
+ png_error(pp, buffer);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+# endif /* READ_cHRM */
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_rgb_to_gray_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if ((that->colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0)
+ {
+ double gray, err;
+
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_convert_PLTE(that);
+# endif
+
+ /* Image now has RGB channels... */
+# if DIGITIZE
+ {
+ png_modifier *pm = display->pm;
+ const unsigned int sample_depth = that->sample_depth;
+ const unsigned int calc_depth = (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations ? 16 :
+ sample_depth);
+ const unsigned int gamma_depth =
+ (sample_depth == 16 ?
+ display->max_gamma_8 :
+ (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations ?
+ display->max_gamma_8 :
+ sample_depth));
+ int isgray;
+ double r, g, b;
+ double rlo, rhi, glo, ghi, blo, bhi, graylo, grayhi;
+
+ /* Do this using interval arithmetic, otherwise it is too difficult to
+ * handle the errors correctly.
+ *
+ * To handle the gamma correction work out the upper and lower bounds
+ * of the digitized value. Assume rounding here - normally the values
+ * will be identical after this operation if there is only one
+ * transform, feel free to delete the png_error checks on this below in
+ * the future (this is just me trying to ensure it works!)
+ *
+ * Interval arithmetic is exact, but to implement it it must be
+ * possible to control the floating point implementation rounding mode.
+ * This cannot be done in ANSI-C, so instead I reduce the 'lo' values
+ * by DBL_EPSILON and increase the 'hi' values by the same.
+ */
+# define DD(v,d,r) (digitize(v*(1-DBL_EPSILON), d, r) * (1-DBL_EPSILON))
+# define DU(v,d,r) (digitize(v*(1+DBL_EPSILON), d, r) * (1+DBL_EPSILON))
+
+ r = rlo = rhi = that->redf;
+ rlo -= that->rede;
+ rlo = DD(rlo, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+ rhi += that->rede;
+ rhi = DU(rhi, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+
+ g = glo = ghi = that->greenf;
+ glo -= that->greene;
+ glo = DD(glo, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+ ghi += that->greene;
+ ghi = DU(ghi, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+
+ b = blo = bhi = that->bluef;
+ blo -= that->bluee;
+ blo = DD(blo, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+ bhi += that->bluee;
+ bhi = DU(bhi, calc_depth, 1/*round*/);
+
+ isgray = r==g && g==b;
+
+ if (data.gamma != 1)
+ {
+ const double power = 1/data.gamma;
+ const double abse = .5/(sample_depth == 16 ? 65535 : 255);
+
+ /* If a gamma calculation is done it is done using lookup tables of
+ * precision gamma_depth, so the already digitized value above may
+ * need to be further digitized here.
+ */
+ if (gamma_depth != calc_depth)
+ {
+ rlo = DD(rlo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ rhi = DU(rhi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ glo = DD(glo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ ghi = DU(ghi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ blo = DD(blo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ bhi = DU(bhi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ }
+
+ /* 'abse' is the error in the gamma table calculation itself. */
+ r = pow(r, power);
+ rlo = DD(pow(rlo, power)-abse, calc_depth, 1);
+ rhi = DU(pow(rhi, power)+abse, calc_depth, 1);
+
+ g = pow(g, power);
+ glo = DD(pow(glo, power)-abse, calc_depth, 1);
+ ghi = DU(pow(ghi, power)+abse, calc_depth, 1);
+
+ b = pow(b, power);
+ blo = DD(pow(blo, power)-abse, calc_depth, 1);
+ bhi = DU(pow(bhi, power)+abse, calc_depth, 1);
+ }
+
+ /* Now calculate the actual gray values. Although the error in the
+ * coefficients depends on whether they were specified on the command
+ * line (in which case truncation to 15 bits happened) or not (rounding
+ * was used) the maxium error in an individual coefficient is always
+ * 2/32768, because even in the rounding case the requirement that
+ * coefficients add up to 32768 can cause a larger rounding error.
+ *
+ * The only time when rounding doesn't occur in 1.5.5 and later is when
+ * the non-gamma code path is used for less than 16 bit data.
+ */
+ gray = r * data.red_coefficient + g * data.green_coefficient +
+ b * data.blue_coefficient;
+
+ {
+ const int do_round = data.gamma != 1 || calc_depth == 16;
+ const double ce = 2. / 32768;
+
+ graylo = DD(rlo * (data.red_coefficient-ce) +
+ glo * (data.green_coefficient-ce) +
+ blo * (data.blue_coefficient-ce), calc_depth, do_round);
+ if (graylo > gray) /* always accept the right answer */
+ graylo = gray;
+
+ grayhi = DU(rhi * (data.red_coefficient+ce) +
+ ghi * (data.green_coefficient+ce) +
+ bhi * (data.blue_coefficient+ce), calc_depth, do_round);
+ if (grayhi < gray)
+ grayhi = gray;
+ }
+
+ /* And invert the gamma. */
+ if (data.gamma != 1)
+ {
+ const double power = data.gamma;
+
+ /* And this happens yet again, shifting the values once more. */
+ if (gamma_depth != sample_depth)
+ {
+ rlo = DD(rlo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ rhi = DU(rhi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ glo = DD(glo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ ghi = DU(ghi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ blo = DD(blo, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ bhi = DU(bhi, gamma_depth, 0/*truncate*/);
+ }
+
+ gray = pow(gray, power);
+ graylo = DD(pow(graylo, power), sample_depth, 1);
+ grayhi = DU(pow(grayhi, power), sample_depth, 1);
+ }
+
+# undef DD
+# undef DU
+
+ /* Now the error can be calculated.
+ *
+ * If r==g==b because there is no overall gamma correction libpng
+ * currently preserves the original value.
+ */
+ if (isgray)
+ err = (that->rede + that->greene + that->bluee)/3;
+
+ else
+ {
+ err = fabs(grayhi-gray);
+
+ if (fabs(gray - graylo) > err)
+ err = fabs(graylo-gray);
+
+#if !RELEASE_BUILD
+ /* Check that this worked: */
+ if (err > pm->limit)
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char buffer[128];
+
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, "rgb_to_gray error ");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, err, 6);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " exceeds limit ");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, pm->limit, 6);
+ png_warning(pp, buffer);
+ pm->limit = err;
+ }
+#endif /* !RELEASE_BUILD */
+ }
+ }
+# else /* !DIGITIZE */
+ {
+ double r = that->redf;
+ double re = that->rede;
+ double g = that->greenf;
+ double ge = that->greene;
+ double b = that->bluef;
+ double be = that->bluee;
+
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ /* The true gray case involves no math in earlier versions (not
+ * true, there was some if gamma correction was happening too.)
+ */
+ if (r == g && r == b)
+ {
+ gray = r;
+ err = re;
+ if (err < ge) err = ge;
+ if (err < be) err = be;
+ }
+
+ else
+# endif /* before 1.7 */
+ if (data.gamma == 1)
+ {
+ /* There is no need to do the conversions to and from linear space,
+ * so the calculation should be a lot more accurate. There is a
+ * built in error in the coefficients because they only have 15 bits
+ * and are adjusted to make sure they add up to 32768. This
+ * involves a integer calculation with truncation of the form:
+ *
+ * ((int)(coefficient * 100000) * 32768)/100000
+ *
+ * This is done to the red and green coefficients (the ones
+ * provided to the API) then blue is calculated from them so the
+ * result adds up to 32768. In the worst case this can result in
+ * a -1 error in red and green and a +2 error in blue. Consequently
+ * the worst case in the calculation below is 2/32768 error.
+ *
+ * TODO: consider fixing this in libpng by rounding the calculation
+ * limiting the error to 1/32768.
+ *
+ * Handling this by adding 2/32768 here avoids needing to increase
+ * the global error limits to take this into account.)
+ */
+ gray = r * data.red_coefficient + g * data.green_coefficient +
+ b * data.blue_coefficient;
+ err = re * data.red_coefficient + ge * data.green_coefficient +
+ be * data.blue_coefficient + 2./32768 + gray * 5 * DBL_EPSILON;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* The calculation happens in linear space, and this produces much
+ * wider errors in the encoded space. These are handled here by
+ * factoring the errors in to the calculation. There are two table
+ * lookups in the calculation and each introduces a quantization
+ * error defined by the table size.
+ */
+ png_modifier *pm = display->pm;
+ double in_qe = (that->sample_depth > 8 ? .5/65535 : .5/255);
+ double out_qe = (that->sample_depth > 8 ? .5/65535 :
+ (pm->assume_16_bit_calculations ? .5/(1<<display->max_gamma_8) :
+ .5/255));
+ double rhi, ghi, bhi, grayhi;
+ double g1 = 1/data.gamma;
+
+ rhi = r + re + in_qe; if (rhi > 1) rhi = 1;
+ r -= re + in_qe; if (r < 0) r = 0;
+ ghi = g + ge + in_qe; if (ghi > 1) ghi = 1;
+ g -= ge + in_qe; if (g < 0) g = 0;
+ bhi = b + be + in_qe; if (bhi > 1) bhi = 1;
+ b -= be + in_qe; if (b < 0) b = 0;
+
+ r = pow(r, g1)*(1-DBL_EPSILON); rhi = pow(rhi, g1)*(1+DBL_EPSILON);
+ g = pow(g, g1)*(1-DBL_EPSILON); ghi = pow(ghi, g1)*(1+DBL_EPSILON);
+ b = pow(b, g1)*(1-DBL_EPSILON); bhi = pow(bhi, g1)*(1+DBL_EPSILON);
+
+ /* Work out the lower and upper bounds for the gray value in the
+ * encoded space, then work out an average and error. Remove the
+ * previously added input quantization error at this point.
+ */
+ gray = r * data.red_coefficient + g * data.green_coefficient +
+ b * data.blue_coefficient - 2./32768 - out_qe;
+ if (gray <= 0)
+ gray = 0;
+ else
+ {
+ gray *= (1 - 6 * DBL_EPSILON);
+ gray = pow(gray, data.gamma) * (1-DBL_EPSILON);
+ }
+
+ grayhi = rhi * data.red_coefficient + ghi * data.green_coefficient +
+ bhi * data.blue_coefficient + 2./32768 + out_qe;
+ grayhi *= (1 + 6 * DBL_EPSILON);
+ if (grayhi >= 1)
+ grayhi = 1;
+ else
+ grayhi = pow(grayhi, data.gamma) * (1+DBL_EPSILON);
+
+ err = (grayhi - gray) / 2;
+ gray = (grayhi + gray) / 2;
+
+ if (err <= in_qe)
+ err = gray * DBL_EPSILON;
+
+ else
+ err -= in_qe;
+
+#if !RELEASE_BUILD
+ /* Validate that the error is within limits (this has caused
+ * problems before, it's much easier to detect them here.)
+ */
+ if (err > pm->limit)
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char buffer[128];
+
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, "rgb_to_gray error ");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, err, 6);
+ pos = safecat(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, " exceeds limit ");
+ pos = safecatd(buffer, sizeof buffer, pos, pm->limit, 6);
+ png_warning(pp, buffer);
+ pm->limit = err;
+ }
+#endif /* !RELEASE_BUILD */
+ }
+ }
+# endif /* !DIGITIZE */
+
+ that->bluef = that->greenf = that->redf = gray;
+ that->bluee = that->greene = that->rede = err;
+
+ /* The sBIT is the minium of the three colour channel sBITs. */
+ if (that->red_sBIT > that->green_sBIT)
+ that->red_sBIT = that->green_sBIT;
+ if (that->red_sBIT > that->blue_sBIT)
+ that->red_sBIT = that->blue_sBIT;
+ that->blue_sBIT = that->green_sBIT = that->red_sBIT;
+
+ /* And remove the colour bit in the type: */
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
+ else if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA;
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_rgb_to_gray_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) != 0;
+}
+
+#undef data
+IT(rgb_to_gray);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(rgb_to_gray)
+#undef image_transform_ini
+#define image_transform_ini image_transform_default_ini
+#endif /* PNG_READ_RGB_TO_GRAY_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_background(png_structp, png_const_color_16p background_color,
+ * int background_gamma_code, int need_expand, double background_gamma)
+ * png_set_background_fixed(png_structp, png_const_color_16p background_color,
+ * int background_gamma_code, int need_expand,
+ * png_fixed_point background_gamma)
+ *
+ * This ignores the gamma (at present.)
+*/
+#define data ITDATA(background)
+static image_pixel data;
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_background_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type, bit_depth;
+ png_byte random_bytes[8]; /* 8 bytes - 64 bits - the biggest pixel */
+ int expand;
+ png_color_16 back;
+
+ /* We need a background colour, because we don't know exactly what transforms
+ * have been set we have to supply the colour in the original file format and
+ * so we need to know what that is! The background colour is stored in the
+ * transform_display.
+ */
+ R8(random_bytes);
+
+ /* Read the random value, for colour type 3 the background colour is actually
+ * expressed as a 24bit rgb, not an index.
+ */
+ colour_type = that->this.colour_type;
+ if (colour_type == 3)
+ {
+ colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+ bit_depth = 8;
+ expand = 0; /* passing in an RGB not a pixel index */
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ if (that->this.has_tRNS)
+ that->this.is_transparent = 1;
+
+ bit_depth = that->this.bit_depth;
+ expand = 1;
+ }
+
+ image_pixel_init(&data, random_bytes, colour_type,
+ bit_depth, 0/*x*/, 0/*unused: palette*/, NULL/*format*/);
+
+ /* Extract the background colour from this image_pixel, but make sure the
+ * unused fields of 'back' are garbage.
+ */
+ R8(back);
+
+ if (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+ {
+ back.red = (png_uint_16)data.red;
+ back.green = (png_uint_16)data.green;
+ back.blue = (png_uint_16)data.blue;
+ }
+
+ else
+ back.gray = (png_uint_16)data.red;
+
+#ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_background(pp, &back, PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, expand, 0);
+#else
+ png_set_background_fixed(pp, &back, PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE, expand, 0);
+#endif
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_background_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* Check for tRNS first: */
+ if (that->have_tRNS && that->colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ image_pixel_add_alpha(that, &display->this, 1/*for background*/);
+
+ /* This is only necessary if the alpha value is less than 1. */
+ if (that->alphaf < 1)
+ {
+ /* Now we do the background calculation without any gamma correction. */
+ if (that->alphaf <= 0)
+ {
+ that->redf = data.redf;
+ that->greenf = data.greenf;
+ that->bluef = data.bluef;
+
+ that->rede = data.rede;
+ that->greene = data.greene;
+ that->bluee = data.bluee;
+
+ that->red_sBIT= data.red_sBIT;
+ that->green_sBIT= data.green_sBIT;
+ that->blue_sBIT= data.blue_sBIT;
+ }
+
+ else /* 0 < alpha < 1 */
+ {
+ double alf = 1 - that->alphaf;
+
+ that->redf = that->redf * that->alphaf + data.redf * alf;
+ that->rede = that->rede * that->alphaf + data.rede * alf +
+ DBL_EPSILON;
+ that->greenf = that->greenf * that->alphaf + data.greenf * alf;
+ that->greene = that->greene * that->alphaf + data.greene * alf +
+ DBL_EPSILON;
+ that->bluef = that->bluef * that->alphaf + data.bluef * alf;
+ that->bluee = that->bluee * that->alphaf + data.bluee * alf +
+ DBL_EPSILON;
+ }
+
+ /* Remove the alpha type and set the alpha (not in that order.) */
+ that->alphaf = 1;
+ that->alphae = 0;
+ }
+
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB;
+ else if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY_ALPHA)
+ that->colour_type = PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY;
+ /* PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE is not changed */
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+#define image_transform_png_set_background_add image_transform_default_add
+
+#undef data
+IT(background);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(background)
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_quantize(png_structp, png_colorp palette, int num_palette,
+ * int maximum_colors, png_const_uint_16p histogram, int full_quantize)
+ *
+ * Very difficult to validate this!
+ */
+/*NOTE: TBD NYI */
+
+/* The data layout transforms are handled by swapping our own channel data,
+ * necessarily these need to happen at the end of the transform list because the
+ * semantic of the channels changes after these are executed. Some of these,
+ * like set_shift and set_packing, can't be done at present because they change
+ * the layout of the data at the sub-sample level so sample() won't get the
+ * right answer.
+ */
+/* png_set_invert_alpha */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+/* Invert the alpha channel
+ *
+ * png_set_invert_alpha(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_invert_alpha_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_invert_alpha(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_invert_alpha_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type & 4)
+ that->alpha_inverted = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_invert_alpha_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* Only has an effect on pixels with alpha: */
+ return (colour_type & 4) != 0;
+}
+
+IT(invert_alpha);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(invert_alpha)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_INVERT_ALPHA_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_bgr */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED
+/* Swap R,G,B channels to order B,G,R.
+ *
+ * png_set_bgr(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ *
+ * This only has an effect on RGB and RGBA pixels.
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_bgr_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_bgr(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_bgr_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA)
+ that->swap_rgb = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_bgr_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA;
+}
+
+IT(bgr);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(bgr)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_BGR_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_swap_alpha */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED
+/* Put the alpha channel first.
+ *
+ * png_set_swap_alpha(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ *
+ * This only has an effect on GA and RGBA pixels.
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_swap_alpha_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_swap_alpha(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_swap_alpha_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GA ||
+ that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA)
+ that->alpha_first = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_swap_alpha_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GA ||
+ colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGBA;
+}
+
+IT(swap_alpha);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(swap_alpha)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SWAP_ALPHA_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_swap */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED
+/* Byte swap 16-bit components.
+ *
+ * png_set_swap(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_swap_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_swap(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_swap_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth == 16)
+ that->swap16 = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_swap_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth == 16;
+}
+
+IT(swap);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(swap)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SWAP_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED
+/* Add a filler byte to 8-bit Gray or 24-bit RGB images.
+ *
+ * png_set_filler, (png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 filler, int flags));
+ *
+ * Flags:
+ *
+ * PNG_FILLER_BEFORE
+ * PNG_FILLER_AFTER
+ */
+#define data ITDATA(filler)
+static struct
+{
+ png_uint_32 filler;
+ int flags;
+} data;
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_filler_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Need a random choice for 'before' and 'after' as well as for the
+ * filler. The 'filler' value has all 32 bits set, but only bit_depth
+ * will be used. At this point we don't know bit_depth.
+ */
+ data.filler = random_u32();
+ data.flags = random_choice();
+
+ png_set_filler(pp, data.filler, data.flags);
+
+ /* The standard display handling stuff also needs to know that
+ * there is a filler, so set that here.
+ */
+ that->this.filler = 1;
+
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_filler_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth >= 8 &&
+ (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY))
+ {
+ const unsigned int max = (1U << that->bit_depth)-1;
+ that->alpha = data.filler & max;
+ that->alphaf = ((double)that->alpha) / max;
+ that->alphae = 0;
+
+ /* The filler has been stored in the alpha channel, we must record
+ * that this has been done for the checking later on, the color
+ * type is faked to have an alpha channel, but libpng won't report
+ * this; the app has to know the extra channel is there and this
+ * was recording in standard_display::filler above.
+ */
+ that->colour_type |= 4; /* alpha added */
+ that->alpha_first = data.flags == PNG_FILLER_BEFORE;
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_filler_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth >= 8 && (colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
+}
+
+#undef data
+IT(filler);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(filler)
+
+/* png_set_add_alpha, (png_structp png_ptr, png_uint_32 filler, int flags)); */
+/* Add an alpha byte to 8-bit Gray or 24-bit RGB images. */
+#define data ITDATA(add_alpha)
+static struct
+{
+ png_uint_32 filler;
+ int flags;
+} data;
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_add_alpha_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Need a random choice for 'before' and 'after' as well as for the
+ * filler. The 'filler' value has all 32 bits set, but only bit_depth
+ * will be used. At this point we don't know bit_depth.
+ */
+ data.filler = random_u32();
+ data.flags = random_choice();
+
+ png_set_add_alpha(pp, data.filler, data.flags);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_add_alpha_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth >= 8 &&
+ (that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ that->colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY))
+ {
+ const unsigned int max = (1U << that->bit_depth)-1;
+ that->alpha = data.filler & max;
+ that->alphaf = ((double)that->alpha) / max;
+ that->alphae = 0;
+
+ that->colour_type |= 4; /* alpha added */
+ that->alpha_first = data.flags == PNG_FILLER_BEFORE;
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_add_alpha_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth >= 8 && (colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB ||
+ colour_type == PNG_COLOR_TYPE_GRAY);
+}
+
+#undef data
+IT(add_alpha);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(add_alpha)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_FILLER_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_packing */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED
+/* Use 1 byte per pixel in 1, 2, or 4-bit depth files.
+ *
+ * png_set_packing(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ *
+ * This should only affect grayscale and palette images with less than 8 bits
+ * per pixel.
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_packing_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_packing(pp);
+ that->unpacked = 1;
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_packing_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* The general expand case depends on what the colour type is,
+ * low bit-depth pixel values are unpacked into bytes without
+ * scaling, so sample_depth is not changed.
+ */
+ if (that->bit_depth < 8) /* grayscale or palette */
+ that->bit_depth = 8;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_packing_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* Nothing should happen unless the bit depth is less than 8: */
+ return bit_depth < 8;
+}
+
+IT(packing);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(packing)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_PACK_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* png_set_packswap */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED
+/* Swap pixels packed into bytes; reverses the order on screen so that
+ * the high order bits correspond to the rightmost pixels.
+ *
+ * png_set_packswap(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_packswap_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_packswap(pp);
+ that->this.littleendian = 1;
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_packswap_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->bit_depth < 8)
+ that->littleendian = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_packswap_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(colour_type)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return bit_depth < 8;
+}
+
+IT(packswap);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(packswap)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_PACKSWAP_SUPPORTED */
+
+
+/* png_set_invert_mono */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_INVERT_MONO_SUPPORTED
+/* Invert the gray channel
+ *
+ * png_set_invert_mono(png_structrp png_ptr)
+ */
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_invert_mono_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_invert_mono(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_invert_mono_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ if (that->colour_type & 4)
+ that->mono_inverted = 1;
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_invert_mono_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ /* Only has an effect on pixels with no colour: */
+ return (colour_type & 2) == 0;
+}
+
+IT(invert_mono);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(invert_mono)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_INVERT_MONO_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED
+/* png_set_shift(png_structp, png_const_color_8p true_bits)
+ *
+ * The output pixels will be shifted by the given true_bits
+ * values.
+ */
+#define data ITDATA(shift)
+static png_color_8 data;
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_shift_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Get a random set of shifts. The shifts need to do something
+ * to test the transform, so they are limited to the bit depth
+ * of the input image. Notice that in the following the 'gray'
+ * field is randomized independently. This acts as a check that
+ * libpng does use the correct field.
+ */
+ const unsigned int depth = that->this.bit_depth;
+
+ data.red = (png_byte)/*SAFE*/(random_mod(depth)+1);
+ data.green = (png_byte)/*SAFE*/(random_mod(depth)+1);
+ data.blue = (png_byte)/*SAFE*/(random_mod(depth)+1);
+ data.gray = (png_byte)/*SAFE*/(random_mod(depth)+1);
+ data.alpha = (png_byte)/*SAFE*/(random_mod(depth)+1);
+
+ png_set_shift(pp, &data);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_shift_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ /* Copy the correct values into the sBIT fields, libpng does not do
+ * anything to palette data:
+ */
+ if (that->colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE)
+ {
+ that->sig_bits = 1;
+
+ /* The sBIT fields are reset to the values previously sent to
+ * png_set_shift according to the colour type.
+ * does.
+ */
+ if (that->colour_type & 2) /* RGB channels */
+ {
+ that->red_sBIT = data.red;
+ that->green_sBIT = data.green;
+ that->blue_sBIT = data.blue;
+ }
+
+ else /* One grey channel */
+ that->red_sBIT = that->green_sBIT = that->blue_sBIT = data.gray;
+
+ that->alpha_sBIT = data.alpha;
+ }
+
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_shift_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ UNUSED(bit_depth)
+
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return colour_type != PNG_COLOR_TYPE_PALETTE;
+}
+
+IT(shift);
+#undef PT
+#define PT ITSTRUCT(shift)
+
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SHIFT_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef THIS_IS_THE_PROFORMA
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_@_set(const image_transform *this,
+ transform_display *that, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_set_@(pp);
+ this->next->set(this->next, that, pp, pi);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_png_set_@_mod(const image_transform *this,
+ image_pixel *that, png_const_structp pp,
+ const transform_display *display)
+{
+ this->next->mod(this->next, that, pp, display);
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_png_set_@_add(image_transform *this,
+ const image_transform **that, png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ this->next = *that;
+ *that = this;
+
+ return 1;
+}
+
+IT(@);
+#endif
+
+
+/* This may just be 'end' if all the transforms are disabled! */
+static image_transform *const image_transform_first = &PT;
+
+static void
+transform_enable(const char *name)
+{
+ /* Everything starts out enabled, so if we see an 'enable' disabled
+ * everything else the first time round.
+ */
+ static int all_disabled = 0;
+ int found_it = 0;
+ image_transform *list = image_transform_first;
+
+ while (list != &image_transform_end)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(list->name, name) == 0)
+ {
+ list->enable = 1;
+ found_it = 1;
+ }
+ else if (!all_disabled)
+ list->enable = 0;
+
+ list = list->list;
+ }
+
+ all_disabled = 1;
+
+ if (!found_it)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: --transform-enable=%s: unknown transform\n",
+ name);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+transform_disable(const char *name)
+{
+ image_transform *list = image_transform_first;
+
+ while (list != &image_transform_end)
+ {
+ if (strcmp(list->name, name) == 0)
+ {
+ list->enable = 0;
+ return;
+ }
+
+ list = list->list;
+ }
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: --transform-disable=%s: unknown transform\n",
+ name);
+ exit(99);
+}
+
+static void
+image_transform_reset_count(void)
+{
+ image_transform *next = image_transform_first;
+ int count = 0;
+
+ while (next != &image_transform_end)
+ {
+ next->local_use = 0;
+ next->next = 0;
+ next = next->list;
+ ++count;
+ }
+
+ /* This can only happen if we every have more than 32 transforms (excluding
+ * the end) in the list.
+ */
+ if (count > 32) abort();
+}
+
+static int
+image_transform_test_counter(png_uint_32 counter, unsigned int max)
+{
+ /* Test the list to see if there is any point contining, given a current
+ * counter and a 'max' value.
+ */
+ image_transform *next = image_transform_first;
+
+ while (next != &image_transform_end)
+ {
+ /* For max 0 or 1 continue until the counter overflows: */
+ counter >>= 1;
+
+ /* Continue if any entry hasn't reacked the max. */
+ if (max > 1 && next->local_use < max)
+ return 1;
+ next = next->list;
+ }
+
+ return max <= 1 && counter == 0;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+image_transform_add(const image_transform **this, unsigned int max,
+ png_uint_32 counter, char *name, size_t sizeof_name, size_t *pos,
+ png_byte colour_type, png_byte bit_depth)
+{
+ for (;;) /* until we manage to add something */
+ {
+ png_uint_32 mask;
+ image_transform *list;
+
+ /* Find the next counter value, if the counter is zero this is the start
+ * of the list. This routine always returns the current counter (not the
+ * next) so it returns 0 at the end and expects 0 at the beginning.
+ */
+ if (counter == 0) /* first time */
+ {
+ image_transform_reset_count();
+ if (max <= 1)
+ counter = 1;
+ else
+ counter = random_32();
+ }
+ else /* advance the counter */
+ {
+ switch (max)
+ {
+ case 0: ++counter; break;
+ case 1: counter <<= 1; break;
+ default: counter = random_32(); break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Now add all these items, if possible */
+ *this = &image_transform_end;
+ list = image_transform_first;
+ mask = 1;
+
+ /* Go through the whole list adding anything that the counter selects: */
+ while (list != &image_transform_end)
+ {
+ if ((counter & mask) != 0 && list->enable &&
+ (max == 0 || list->local_use < max))
+ {
+ /* Candidate to add: */
+ if (list->add(list, this, colour_type, bit_depth) || max == 0)
+ {
+ /* Added, so add to the name too. */
+ *pos = safecat(name, sizeof_name, *pos, " +");
+ *pos = safecat(name, sizeof_name, *pos, list->name);
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Not useful and max>0, so remove it from *this: */
+ *this = list->next;
+ list->next = 0;
+
+ /* And, since we know it isn't useful, stop it being added again
+ * in this run:
+ */
+ list->local_use = max;
+ }
+ }
+
+ mask <<= 1;
+ list = list->list;
+ }
+
+ /* Now if anything was added we have something to do. */
+ if (*this != &image_transform_end)
+ return counter;
+
+ /* Nothing added, but was there anything in there to add? */
+ if (!image_transform_test_counter(counter, max))
+ return 0;
+ }
+}
+
+static void
+perform_transform_test(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type = 0;
+ png_byte bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int palette_number = 0;
+
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &palette_number, pm->test_lbg,
+ pm->test_tRNS))
+ {
+ png_uint_32 counter = 0;
+ size_t base_pos;
+ char name[64];
+
+ base_pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, 0, "transform:");
+
+ for (;;)
+ {
+ size_t pos = base_pos;
+ const image_transform *list = 0;
+
+ /* 'max' is currently hardwired to '1'; this should be settable on the
+ * command line.
+ */
+ counter = image_transform_add(&list, 1/*max*/, counter,
+ name, sizeof name, &pos, colour_type, bit_depth);
+
+ if (counter == 0)
+ break;
+
+ /* The command line can change this to checking interlaced images. */
+ do
+ {
+ pm->repeat = 0;
+ transform_test(pm, FILEID(colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number,
+ pm->interlace_type, 0, 0, 0), list, name);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+ while (pm->repeat);
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+/********************************* GAMMA TESTS ********************************/
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+/* Reader callbacks and implementations, where they differ from the standard
+ * ones.
+ */
+typedef struct gamma_display
+{
+ standard_display this;
+
+ /* Parameters */
+ png_modifier* pm;
+ double file_gamma;
+ double screen_gamma;
+ double background_gamma;
+ png_byte sbit;
+ int threshold_test;
+ int use_input_precision;
+ int scale16;
+ int expand16;
+ int do_background;
+ png_color_16 background_color;
+
+ /* Local variables */
+ double maxerrout;
+ double maxerrpc;
+ double maxerrabs;
+} gamma_display;
+
+#define ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET 4
+
+static void
+gamma_display_init(gamma_display *dp, png_modifier *pm, png_uint_32 id,
+ double file_gamma, double screen_gamma, png_byte sbit, int threshold_test,
+ int use_input_precision, int scale16, int expand16,
+ int do_background, const png_color_16 *pointer_to_the_background_color,
+ double background_gamma)
+{
+ /* Standard fields */
+ standard_display_init(&dp->this, &pm->this, id, do_read_interlace,
+ pm->use_update_info);
+
+ /* Parameter fields */
+ dp->pm = pm;
+ dp->file_gamma = file_gamma;
+ dp->screen_gamma = screen_gamma;
+ dp->background_gamma = background_gamma;
+ dp->sbit = sbit;
+ dp->threshold_test = threshold_test;
+ dp->use_input_precision = use_input_precision;
+ dp->scale16 = scale16;
+ dp->expand16 = expand16;
+ dp->do_background = do_background;
+ if (do_background && pointer_to_the_background_color != 0)
+ dp->background_color = *pointer_to_the_background_color;
+ else
+ memset(&dp->background_color, 0, sizeof dp->background_color);
+
+ /* Local variable fields */
+ dp->maxerrout = dp->maxerrpc = dp->maxerrabs = 0;
+}
+
+static void
+gamma_info_imp(gamma_display *dp, png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Reuse the standard stuff as appropriate. */
+ standard_info_part1(&dp->this, pp, pi);
+
+ /* If requested strip 16 to 8 bits - this is handled automagically below
+ * because the output bit depth is read from the library. Note that there
+ * are interactions with sBIT but, internally, libpng makes sbit at most
+ * PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8 prior to 1.7 when doing the following.
+ */
+ if (dp->scale16)
+# ifdef PNG_READ_SCALE_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_scale_16(pp);
+# else
+ /* The following works both in 1.5.4 and earlier versions: */
+# ifdef PNG_READ_16_TO_8_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_strip_16(pp);
+# else
+ png_error(pp, "scale16 (16 to 8 bit conversion) not supported");
+# endif
+# endif
+
+ if (dp->expand16)
+# ifdef PNG_READ_EXPAND_16_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_expand_16(pp);
+# else
+ png_error(pp, "expand16 (8 to 16 bit conversion) not supported");
+# endif
+
+ if (dp->do_background >= ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET)
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ {
+ /* This tests the alpha mode handling, if supported. */
+ int mode = dp->do_background - ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET;
+
+ /* The gamma value is the output gamma, and is in the standard,
+ * non-inverted, represenation. It provides a default for the PNG file
+ * gamma, but since the file has a gAMA chunk this does not matter.
+ */
+ const double sg = dp->screen_gamma;
+# ifndef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ const png_fixed_point g = fix(sg);
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_alpha_mode(pp, mode, sg);
+# else
+ png_set_alpha_mode_fixed(pp, mode, g);
+# endif
+
+ /* However, for the standard Porter-Duff algorithm the output defaults
+ * to be linear, so if the test requires non-linear output it must be
+ * corrected here.
+ */
+ if (mode == PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD && sg != 1)
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_gamma(pp, sg, dp->file_gamma);
+# else
+ png_fixed_point f = fix(dp->file_gamma);
+ png_set_gamma_fixed(pp, g, f);
+# endif
+ }
+ }
+# else
+ png_error(pp, "alpha mode handling not supported");
+# endif
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ /* Set up gamma processing. */
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_gamma(pp, dp->screen_gamma, dp->file_gamma);
+# else
+ {
+ png_fixed_point s = fix(dp->screen_gamma);
+ png_fixed_point f = fix(dp->file_gamma);
+ png_set_gamma_fixed(pp, s, f);
+ }
+# endif
+
+ if (dp->do_background)
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+ /* NOTE: this assumes the caller provided the correct background gamma!
+ */
+ const double bg = dp->background_gamma;
+# ifndef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ const png_fixed_point g = fix(bg);
+# endif
+
+# ifdef PNG_FLOATING_POINT_SUPPORTED
+ png_set_background(pp, &dp->background_color, dp->do_background,
+ 0/*need_expand*/, bg);
+# else
+ png_set_background_fixed(pp, &dp->background_color,
+ dp->do_background, 0/*need_expand*/, g);
+# endif
+# else
+ png_error(pp, "png_set_background not supported");
+# endif
+ }
+ }
+
+ {
+ int i = dp->this.use_update_info;
+ /* Always do one call, even if use_update_info is 0. */
+ do
+ png_read_update_info(pp, pi);
+ while (--i > 0);
+ }
+
+ /* Now we may get a different cbRow: */
+ standard_info_part2(&dp->this, pp, pi, 1 /*images*/);
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+gamma_info(png_structp pp, png_infop pi)
+{
+ gamma_info_imp(voidcast(gamma_display*, png_get_progressive_ptr(pp)), pp,
+ pi);
+}
+
+/* Validate a single component value - the routine gets the input and output
+ * sample values as unscaled PNG component values along with a cache of all the
+ * information required to validate the values.
+ */
+typedef struct validate_info
+{
+ png_const_structp pp;
+ gamma_display *dp;
+ png_byte sbit;
+ int use_input_precision;
+ int do_background;
+ int scale16;
+ unsigned int sbit_max;
+ unsigned int isbit_shift;
+ unsigned int outmax;
+
+ double gamma_correction; /* Overall correction required. */
+ double file_inverse; /* Inverse of file gamma. */
+ double screen_gamma;
+ double screen_inverse; /* Inverse of screen gamma. */
+
+ double background_red; /* Linear background value, red or gray. */
+ double background_green;
+ double background_blue;
+
+ double maxabs;
+ double maxpc;
+ double maxcalc;
+ double maxout;
+ double maxout_total; /* Total including quantization error */
+ double outlog;
+ int outquant;
+}
+validate_info;
+
+static void
+init_validate_info(validate_info *vi, gamma_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ int in_depth, int out_depth)
+{
+ const unsigned int outmax = (1U<<out_depth)-1;
+
+ vi->pp = pp;
+ vi->dp = dp;
+
+ if (dp->sbit > 0 && dp->sbit < in_depth)
+ {
+ vi->sbit = dp->sbit;
+ vi->isbit_shift = in_depth - dp->sbit;
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ vi->sbit = (png_byte)in_depth;
+ vi->isbit_shift = 0;
+ }
+
+ vi->sbit_max = (1U << vi->sbit)-1;
+
+ /* This mimics the libpng threshold test, '0' is used to prevent gamma
+ * correction in the validation test.
+ */
+ vi->screen_gamma = dp->screen_gamma;
+ if (fabs(vi->screen_gamma-1) < PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+ vi->screen_gamma = vi->screen_inverse = 0;
+ else
+ vi->screen_inverse = 1/vi->screen_gamma;
+
+ vi->use_input_precision = dp->use_input_precision;
+ vi->outmax = outmax;
+ vi->maxabs = abserr(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+ vi->maxpc = pcerr(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+ vi->maxcalc = calcerr(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+ vi->maxout = outerr(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+ vi->outquant = output_quantization_factor(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+ vi->maxout_total = vi->maxout + vi->outquant * .5;
+ vi->outlog = outlog(dp->pm, in_depth, out_depth);
+
+ if ((dp->this.colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0 ||
+ (dp->this.colour_type == 3 && dp->this.is_transparent) ||
+ ((dp->this.colour_type == 0 || dp->this.colour_type == 2) &&
+ dp->this.has_tRNS))
+ {
+ vi->do_background = dp->do_background;
+
+ if (vi->do_background != 0)
+ {
+ const double bg_inverse = 1/dp->background_gamma;
+ double r, g, b;
+
+ /* Caller must at least put the gray value into the red channel */
+ r = dp->background_color.red; r /= outmax;
+ g = dp->background_color.green; g /= outmax;
+ b = dp->background_color.blue; b /= outmax;
+
+# if 0
+ /* libpng doesn't do this optimization, if we do pngvalid will fail.
+ */
+ if (fabs(bg_inverse-1) >= PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+# endif
+ {
+ r = pow(r, bg_inverse);
+ g = pow(g, bg_inverse);
+ b = pow(b, bg_inverse);
+ }
+
+ vi->background_red = r;
+ vi->background_green = g;
+ vi->background_blue = b;
+ }
+ }
+ else /* Do not expect any background processing */
+ vi->do_background = 0;
+
+ if (vi->do_background == 0)
+ vi->background_red = vi->background_green = vi->background_blue = 0;
+
+ vi->gamma_correction = 1/(dp->file_gamma*dp->screen_gamma);
+ if (fabs(vi->gamma_correction-1) < PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+ vi->gamma_correction = 0;
+
+ vi->file_inverse = 1/dp->file_gamma;
+ if (fabs(vi->file_inverse-1) < PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+ vi->file_inverse = 0;
+
+ vi->scale16 = dp->scale16;
+}
+
+/* This function handles composition of a single non-alpha component. The
+ * argument is the input sample value, in the range 0..1, and the alpha value.
+ * The result is the composed, linear, input sample. If alpha is less than zero
+ * this is the alpha component and the function should not be called!
+ */
+static double
+gamma_component_compose(int do_background, double input_sample, double alpha,
+ double background, int *compose)
+{
+ switch (do_background)
+ {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
+ /* Standard PNG background processing. */
+ if (alpha < 1)
+ {
+ if (alpha > 0)
+ {
+ input_sample = input_sample * alpha + background * (1-alpha);
+ if (compose != NULL)
+ *compose = 1;
+ }
+
+ else
+ input_sample = background;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD:
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN:
+ /* The components are premultiplied in either case and the output is
+ * gamma encoded (to get standard Porter-Duff we expect the output
+ * gamma to be set to 1.0!)
+ */
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED:
+ /* The optimization is that the partial-alpha entries are linear
+ * while the opaque pixels are gamma encoded, but this only affects the
+ * output encoding.
+ */
+ if (alpha < 1)
+ {
+ if (alpha > 0)
+ {
+ input_sample *= alpha;
+ if (compose != NULL)
+ *compose = 1;
+ }
+
+ else
+ input_sample = 0;
+ }
+ break;
+#endif
+
+ default:
+ /* Standard cases where no compositing is done (so the component
+ * value is already correct.)
+ */
+ UNUSED(alpha)
+ UNUSED(background)
+ UNUSED(compose)
+ break;
+ }
+
+ return input_sample;
+}
+
+/* This API returns the encoded *input* component, in the range 0..1 */
+static double
+gamma_component_validate(const char *name, const validate_info *vi,
+ const unsigned int id, const unsigned int od,
+ const double alpha /* <0 for the alpha channel itself */,
+ const double background /* component background value */)
+{
+ const unsigned int isbit = id >> vi->isbit_shift;
+ const unsigned int sbit_max = vi->sbit_max;
+ const unsigned int outmax = vi->outmax;
+ const int do_background = vi->do_background;
+
+ double i;
+
+ /* First check on the 'perfect' result obtained from the digitized input
+ * value, id, and compare this against the actual digitized result, 'od'.
+ * 'i' is the input result in the range 0..1:
+ */
+ i = isbit; i /= sbit_max;
+
+ /* Check for the fast route: if we don't do any background composition or if
+ * this is the alpha channel ('alpha' < 0) or if the pixel is opaque then
+ * just use the gamma_correction field to correct to the final output gamma.
+ */
+ if (alpha == 1 /* opaque pixel component */ || !do_background
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ || do_background == ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_PNG
+#endif
+ || (alpha < 0 /* alpha channel */
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ && do_background != ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN
+#endif
+ ))
+ {
+ /* Then get the gamma corrected version of 'i' and compare to 'od', any
+ * error less than .5 is insignificant - just quantization of the output
+ * value to the nearest digital value (nevertheless the error is still
+ * recorded - it's interesting ;-)
+ */
+ double encoded_sample = i;
+ double encoded_error;
+
+ /* alpha less than 0 indicates the alpha channel, which is always linear
+ */
+ if (alpha >= 0 && vi->gamma_correction > 0)
+ encoded_sample = pow(encoded_sample, vi->gamma_correction);
+ encoded_sample *= outmax;
+
+ encoded_error = fabs(od-encoded_sample);
+
+ if (encoded_error > vi->dp->maxerrout)
+ vi->dp->maxerrout = encoded_error;
+
+ if (encoded_error < vi->maxout_total && encoded_error < vi->outlog)
+ return i;
+ }
+
+ /* The slow route - attempt to do linear calculations. */
+ /* There may be an error, or background processing is required, so calculate
+ * the actual sample values - unencoded light intensity values. Note that in
+ * practice these are not completely unencoded because they include a
+ * 'viewing correction' to decrease or (normally) increase the perceptual
+ * contrast of the image. There's nothing we can do about this - we don't
+ * know what it is - so assume the unencoded value is perceptually linear.
+ */
+ {
+ double input_sample = i; /* In range 0..1 */
+ double output, error, encoded_sample, encoded_error;
+ double es_lo, es_hi;
+ int compose = 0; /* Set to one if composition done */
+ int output_is_encoded; /* Set if encoded to screen gamma */
+ int log_max_error = 1; /* Check maximum error values */
+ png_const_charp pass = 0; /* Reason test passes (or 0 for fail) */
+
+ /* Convert to linear light (with the above caveat.) The alpha channel is
+ * already linear.
+ */
+ if (alpha >= 0)
+ {
+ int tcompose;
+
+ if (vi->file_inverse > 0)
+ input_sample = pow(input_sample, vi->file_inverse);
+
+ /* Handle the compose processing: */
+ tcompose = 0;
+ input_sample = gamma_component_compose(do_background, input_sample,
+ alpha, background, &tcompose);
+
+ if (tcompose)
+ compose = 1;
+ }
+
+ /* And similarly for the output value, but we need to check the background
+ * handling to linearize it correctly.
+ */
+ output = od;
+ output /= outmax;
+
+ output_is_encoded = vi->screen_gamma > 0;
+
+ if (alpha < 0) /* The alpha channel */
+ {
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ if (do_background != ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN)
+#endif
+ {
+ /* In all other cases the output alpha channel is linear already,
+ * don't log errors here, they are much larger in linear data.
+ */
+ output_is_encoded = 0;
+ log_max_error = 0;
+ }
+ }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ else /* A component */
+ {
+ if (do_background == ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED &&
+ alpha < 1) /* the optimized case - linear output */
+ {
+ if (alpha > 0) log_max_error = 0;
+ output_is_encoded = 0;
+ }
+ }
+#endif
+
+ if (output_is_encoded)
+ output = pow(output, vi->screen_gamma);
+
+ /* Calculate (or recalculate) the encoded_sample value and repeat the
+ * check above (unnecessary if we took the fast route, but harmless.)
+ */
+ encoded_sample = input_sample;
+ if (output_is_encoded)
+ encoded_sample = pow(encoded_sample, vi->screen_inverse);
+ encoded_sample *= outmax;
+
+ encoded_error = fabs(od-encoded_sample);
+
+ /* Don't log errors in the alpha channel, or the 'optimized' case,
+ * neither are significant to the overall perception.
+ */
+ if (log_max_error && encoded_error > vi->dp->maxerrout)
+ vi->dp->maxerrout = encoded_error;
+
+ if (encoded_error < vi->maxout_total)
+ {
+ if (encoded_error < vi->outlog)
+ return i;
+
+ /* Test passed but error is bigger than the log limit, record why the
+ * test passed:
+ */
+ pass = "less than maxout:\n";
+ }
+
+ /* i: the original input value in the range 0..1
+ *
+ * pngvalid calculations:
+ * input_sample: linear result; i linearized and composed, range 0..1
+ * encoded_sample: encoded result; input_sample scaled to ouput bit depth
+ *
+ * libpng calculations:
+ * output: linear result; od scaled to 0..1 and linearized
+ * od: encoded result from libpng
+ */
+
+ /* Now we have the numbers for real errors, both absolute values as as a
+ * percentage of the correct value (output):
+ */
+ error = fabs(input_sample-output);
+
+ if (log_max_error && error > vi->dp->maxerrabs)
+ vi->dp->maxerrabs = error;
+
+ /* The following is an attempt to ignore the tendency of quantization to
+ * dominate the percentage errors for lower result values:
+ */
+ if (log_max_error && input_sample > .5)
+ {
+ double percentage_error = error/input_sample;
+ if (percentage_error > vi->dp->maxerrpc)
+ vi->dp->maxerrpc = percentage_error;
+ }
+
+ /* Now calculate the digitization limits for 'encoded_sample' using the
+ * 'max' values. Note that maxout is in the encoded space but maxpc and
+ * maxabs are in linear light space.
+ *
+ * First find the maximum error in linear light space, range 0..1:
+ */
+ {
+ double tmp = input_sample * vi->maxpc;
+ if (tmp < vi->maxabs) tmp = vi->maxabs;
+ /* If 'compose' is true the composition was done in linear space using
+ * integer arithmetic. This introduces an extra error of +/- 0.5 (at
+ * least) in the integer space used. 'maxcalc' records this, taking
+ * into account the possibility that even for 16 bit output 8 bit space
+ * may have been used.
+ */
+ if (compose && tmp < vi->maxcalc) tmp = vi->maxcalc;
+
+ /* The 'maxout' value refers to the encoded result, to compare with
+ * this encode input_sample adjusted by the maximum error (tmp) above.
+ */
+ es_lo = encoded_sample - vi->maxout;
+
+ if (es_lo > 0 && input_sample-tmp > 0)
+ {
+ double low_value = input_sample-tmp;
+ if (output_is_encoded)
+ low_value = pow(low_value, vi->screen_inverse);
+ low_value *= outmax;
+ if (low_value < es_lo) es_lo = low_value;
+
+ /* Quantize this appropriately: */
+ es_lo = ceil(es_lo / vi->outquant - .5) * vi->outquant;
+ }
+
+ else
+ es_lo = 0;
+
+ es_hi = encoded_sample + vi->maxout;
+
+ if (es_hi < outmax && input_sample+tmp < 1)
+ {
+ double high_value = input_sample+tmp;
+ if (output_is_encoded)
+ high_value = pow(high_value, vi->screen_inverse);
+ high_value *= outmax;
+ if (high_value > es_hi) es_hi = high_value;
+
+ es_hi = floor(es_hi / vi->outquant + .5) * vi->outquant;
+ }
+
+ else
+ es_hi = outmax;
+ }
+
+ /* The primary test is that the final encoded value returned by the
+ * library should be between the two limits (inclusive) that were
+ * calculated above.
+ */
+ if (od >= es_lo && od <= es_hi)
+ {
+ /* The value passes, but we may need to log the information anyway. */
+ if (encoded_error < vi->outlog)
+ return i;
+
+ if (pass == 0)
+ pass = "within digitization limits:\n";
+ }
+
+ {
+ /* There has been an error in processing, or we need to log this
+ * value.
+ */
+ double is_lo, is_hi;
+
+ /* pass is set at this point if either of the tests above would have
+ * passed. Don't do these additional tests here - just log the
+ * original [es_lo..es_hi] values.
+ */
+ if (pass == 0 && vi->use_input_precision && vi->dp->sbit)
+ {
+ /* Ok, something is wrong - this actually happens in current libpng
+ * 16-to-8 processing. Assume that the input value (id, adjusted
+ * for sbit) can be anywhere between value-.5 and value+.5 - quite a
+ * large range if sbit is low.
+ *
+ * NOTE: at present because the libpng gamma table stuff has been
+ * changed to use a rounding algorithm to correct errors in 8-bit
+ * calculations the precise sbit calculation (a shift) has been
+ * lost. This can result in up to a +/-1 error in the presence of
+ * an sbit less than the bit depth.
+ */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+# define SBIT_ERROR .5
+# else
+# define SBIT_ERROR 1.
+# endif
+ double tmp = (isbit - SBIT_ERROR)/sbit_max;
+
+ if (tmp <= 0)
+ tmp = 0;
+
+ else if (alpha >= 0 && vi->file_inverse > 0 && tmp < 1)
+ tmp = pow(tmp, vi->file_inverse);
+
+ tmp = gamma_component_compose(do_background, tmp, alpha, background,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (output_is_encoded && tmp > 0 && tmp < 1)
+ tmp = pow(tmp, vi->screen_inverse);
+
+ is_lo = ceil(outmax * tmp - vi->maxout_total);
+
+ if (is_lo < 0)
+ is_lo = 0;
+
+ tmp = (isbit + SBIT_ERROR)/sbit_max;
+
+ if (tmp >= 1)
+ tmp = 1;
+
+ else if (alpha >= 0 && vi->file_inverse > 0 && tmp < 1)
+ tmp = pow(tmp, vi->file_inverse);
+
+ tmp = gamma_component_compose(do_background, tmp, alpha, background,
+ NULL);
+
+ if (output_is_encoded && tmp > 0 && tmp < 1)
+ tmp = pow(tmp, vi->screen_inverse);
+
+ is_hi = floor(outmax * tmp + vi->maxout_total);
+
+ if (is_hi > outmax)
+ is_hi = outmax;
+
+ if (!(od < is_lo || od > is_hi))
+ {
+ if (encoded_error < vi->outlog)
+ return i;
+
+ pass = "within input precision limits:\n";
+ }
+
+ /* One last chance. If this is an alpha channel and the 16to8
+ * option has been used and 'inaccurate' scaling is used then the
+ * bit reduction is obtained by simply using the top 8 bits of the
+ * value.
+ *
+ * This is only done for older libpng versions when the 'inaccurate'
+ * (chop) method of scaling was used.
+ */
+# ifndef PNG_READ_16_TO_8_ACCURATE_SCALE_SUPPORTED
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10504
+ /* This may be required for other components in the future,
+ * but at present the presence of gamma correction effectively
+ * prevents the errors in the component scaling (I don't quite
+ * understand why, but since it's better this way I care not
+ * to ask, JB 20110419.)
+ */
+ if (pass == 0 && alpha < 0 && vi->scale16 && vi->sbit > 8 &&
+ vi->sbit + vi->isbit_shift == 16)
+ {
+ tmp = ((id >> 8) - .5)/255;
+
+ if (tmp > 0)
+ {
+ is_lo = ceil(outmax * tmp - vi->maxout_total);
+ if (is_lo < 0) is_lo = 0;
+ }
+
+ else
+ is_lo = 0;
+
+ tmp = ((id >> 8) + .5)/255;
+
+ if (tmp < 1)
+ {
+ is_hi = floor(outmax * tmp + vi->maxout_total);
+ if (is_hi > outmax) is_hi = outmax;
+ }
+
+ else
+ is_hi = outmax;
+
+ if (!(od < is_lo || od > is_hi))
+ {
+ if (encoded_error < vi->outlog)
+ return i;
+
+ pass = "within 8 bit limits:\n";
+ }
+ }
+# endif
+# endif
+ }
+ else /* !use_input_precision */
+ is_lo = es_lo, is_hi = es_hi;
+
+ /* Attempt to output a meaningful error/warning message: the message
+ * output depends on the background/composite operation being performed
+ * because this changes what parameters were actually used above.
+ */
+ {
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ /* Need either 1/255 or 1/65535 precision here; 3 or 6 decimal
+ * places. Just use outmax to work out which.
+ */
+ int precision = (outmax >= 1000 ? 6 : 3);
+ int use_input=1, use_background=0, do_compose=0;
+ char msg[256];
+
+ if (pass != 0)
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\n\t");
+
+ /* Set up the various flags, the output_is_encoded flag above
+ * is also used below. do_compose is just a double check.
+ */
+ switch (do_background)
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
+ use_background = (alpha >= 0 && alpha < 1);
+ /*FALL THROUGH*/
+# endif
+# ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD:
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN:
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED:
+# endif /* ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED */
+ do_compose = (alpha > 0 && alpha < 1);
+ use_input = (alpha != 0);
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+
+ /* Check the 'compose' flag */
+ if (compose != do_compose)
+ png_error(vi->pp, "internal error (compose)");
+
+ /* 'name' is the component name */
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, name);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "(");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, id);
+ if (use_input || pass != 0/*logging*/)
+ {
+ if (isbit != id)
+ {
+ /* sBIT has reduced the precision of the input: */
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ", sbit(");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, vi->sbit);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "): ");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, isbit);
+ }
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "/");
+ /* The output is either "id/max" or "id sbit(sbit): isbit/max" */
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, vi->sbit_max);
+ }
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ")");
+
+ /* A component may have been multiplied (in linear space) by the
+ * alpha value, 'compose' says whether this is relevant.
+ */
+ if (compose || pass != 0)
+ {
+ /* If any form of composition is being done report our
+ * calculated linear value here (the code above doesn't record
+ * the input value before composition is performed, so what
+ * gets reported is the value after composition.)
+ */
+ if (use_input || pass != 0)
+ {
+ if (vi->file_inverse > 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "^");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, vi->file_inverse, 2);
+ }
+
+ else
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "[linear]");
+
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "*(alpha)");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, alpha, precision);
+ }
+
+ /* Now record the *linear* background value if it was used
+ * (this function is not passed the original, non-linear,
+ * value but it is contained in the test name.)
+ */
+ if (use_background)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, use_input ? "+" : " ");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "(background)");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, background, precision);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "*");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, 1-alpha, precision);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Report the calculated value (input_sample) and the linearized
+ * libpng value (output) unless this is just a component gamma
+ * correction.
+ */
+ if (compose || alpha < 0 || pass != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos,
+ pass != 0 ? " =\n\t" : " = ");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, input_sample, precision);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " (libpng: ");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, output, precision);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ")");
+
+ /* Finally report the output gamma encoding, if any. */
+ if (output_is_encoded)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " ^");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, vi->screen_inverse, 2);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "(to screen) =");
+ }
+
+ else
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " [screen is linear] =");
+ }
+
+ if ((!compose && alpha >= 0) || pass != 0)
+ {
+ if (pass != 0) /* logging */
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "\n\t[overall:");
+
+ /* This is the non-composition case, the internal linear
+ * values are irrelevant (though the log below will reveal
+ * them.) Output a much shorter warning/error message and report
+ * the overall gamma correction.
+ */
+ if (vi->gamma_correction > 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " ^");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, vi->gamma_correction, 2);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "(gamma correction) =");
+ }
+
+ else
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos,
+ " [no gamma correction] =");
+
+ if (pass != 0)
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "]");
+ }
+
+ /* This is our calculated encoded_sample which should (but does
+ * not) match od:
+ */
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, pass != 0 ? "\n\t" : " ");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, is_lo, 1);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " < ");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, encoded_sample, 1);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " (libpng: ");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, od);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, ")");
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "/");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, outmax);
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, " < ");
+ pos = safecatd(msg, sizeof msg, pos, is_hi, 1);
+
+ if (pass == 0) /* The error condition */
+ {
+# ifdef PNG_WARNINGS_SUPPORTED
+ png_warning(vi->pp, msg);
+# else
+ store_warning(vi->pp, msg);
+# endif
+ }
+
+ else /* logging this value */
+ store_verbose(&vi->dp->pm->this, vi->pp, pass, msg);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ return i;
+}
+
+static void
+gamma_image_validate(gamma_display *dp, png_const_structp pp,
+ png_infop pi)
+{
+ /* Get some constants derived from the input and output file formats: */
+ const png_store* const ps = dp->this.ps;
+ const png_byte in_ct = dp->this.colour_type;
+ const png_byte in_bd = dp->this.bit_depth;
+ const png_uint_32 w = dp->this.w;
+ const png_uint_32 h = dp->this.h;
+ const size_t cbRow = dp->this.cbRow;
+ const png_byte out_ct = png_get_color_type(pp, pi);
+ const png_byte out_bd = png_get_bit_depth(pp, pi);
+
+ /* There are three sources of error, firstly the quantization in the
+ * file encoding, determined by sbit and/or the file depth, secondly
+ * the output (screen) gamma and thirdly the output file encoding.
+ *
+ * Since this API receives the screen and file gamma in double
+ * precision it is possible to calculate an exact answer given an input
+ * pixel value. Therefore we assume that the *input* value is exact -
+ * sample/maxsample - calculate the corresponding gamma corrected
+ * output to the limits of double precision arithmetic and compare with
+ * what libpng returns.
+ *
+ * Since the library must quantize the output to 8 or 16 bits there is
+ * a fundamental limit on the accuracy of the output of +/-.5 - this
+ * quantization limit is included in addition to the other limits
+ * specified by the paramaters to the API. (Effectively, add .5
+ * everywhere.)
+ *
+ * The behavior of the 'sbit' paramter is defined by section 12.5
+ * (sample depth scaling) of the PNG spec. That section forces the
+ * decoder to assume that the PNG values have been scaled if sBIT is
+ * present:
+ *
+ * png-sample = floor( input-sample * (max-out/max-in) + .5);
+ *
+ * This means that only a subset of the possible PNG values should
+ * appear in the input. However, the spec allows the encoder to use a
+ * variety of approximations to the above and doesn't require any
+ * restriction of the values produced.
+ *
+ * Nevertheless the spec requires that the upper 'sBIT' bits of the
+ * value stored in a PNG file be the original sample bits.
+ * Consequently the code below simply scales the top sbit bits by
+ * (1<<sbit)-1 to obtain an original sample value.
+ *
+ * Because there is limited precision in the input it is arguable that
+ * an acceptable result is any valid result from input-.5 to input+.5.
+ * The basic tests below do not do this, however if 'use_input_precision'
+ * is set a subsequent test is performed above.
+ */
+ const unsigned int samples_per_pixel = (out_ct & 2U) ? 3U : 1U;
+ int processing;
+ png_uint_32 y;
+ const store_palette_entry *in_palette = dp->this.palette;
+ const int in_is_transparent = dp->this.is_transparent;
+ int process_tRNS;
+ int out_npalette = -1;
+ int out_is_transparent = 0; /* Just refers to the palette case */
+ store_palette out_palette;
+ validate_info vi;
+
+ /* Check for row overwrite errors */
+ store_image_check(dp->this.ps, pp, 0);
+
+ /* Supply the input and output sample depths here - 8 for an indexed image,
+ * otherwise the bit depth.
+ */
+ init_validate_info(&vi, dp, pp, in_ct==3?8:in_bd, out_ct==3?8:out_bd);
+
+ processing = (vi.gamma_correction > 0 && !dp->threshold_test)
+ || in_bd != out_bd || in_ct != out_ct || vi.do_background;
+ process_tRNS = dp->this.has_tRNS && vi.do_background;
+
+ /* TODO: FIX THIS: MAJOR BUG! If the transformations all happen inside
+ * the palette there is no way of finding out, because libpng fails to
+ * update the palette on png_read_update_info. Indeed, libpng doesn't
+ * even do the required work until much later, when it doesn't have any
+ * info pointer. Oops. For the moment 'processing' is turned off if
+ * out_ct is palette.
+ */
+ if (in_ct == 3 && out_ct == 3)
+ processing = 0;
+
+ if (processing && out_ct == 3)
+ out_is_transparent = read_palette(out_palette, &out_npalette, pp, pi);
+
+ for (y=0; y<h; ++y)
+ {
+ png_const_bytep pRow = store_image_row(ps, pp, 0, y);
+ png_byte std[STANDARD_ROWMAX];
+
+ transform_row(pp, std, in_ct, in_bd, y);
+
+ if (processing)
+ {
+ unsigned int x;
+
+ for (x=0; x<w; ++x)
+ {
+ double alpha = 1; /* serves as a flag value */
+
+ /* Record the palette index for index images. */
+ const unsigned int in_index =
+ in_ct == 3 ? sample(std, 3, in_bd, x, 0, 0, 0) : 256;
+ const unsigned int out_index =
+ out_ct == 3 ? sample(std, 3, out_bd, x, 0, 0, 0) : 256;
+
+ /* Handle input alpha - png_set_background will cause the output
+ * alpha to disappear so there is nothing to check.
+ */
+ if ((in_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0 ||
+ (in_ct == 3 && in_is_transparent))
+ {
+ const unsigned int input_alpha = in_ct == 3 ?
+ dp->this.palette[in_index].alpha :
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, samples_per_pixel, 0, 0);
+
+ unsigned int output_alpha = 65536 /* as a flag value */;
+
+ if (out_ct == 3)
+ {
+ if (out_is_transparent)
+ output_alpha = out_palette[out_index].alpha;
+ }
+
+ else if ((out_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0)
+ output_alpha = sample(pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x,
+ samples_per_pixel, 0, 0);
+
+ if (output_alpha != 65536)
+ alpha = gamma_component_validate("alpha", &vi, input_alpha,
+ output_alpha, -1/*alpha*/, 0/*background*/);
+
+ else /* no alpha in output */
+ {
+ /* This is a copy of the calculation of 'i' above in order to
+ * have the alpha value to use in the background calculation.
+ */
+ alpha = input_alpha >> vi.isbit_shift;
+ alpha /= vi.sbit_max;
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (process_tRNS)
+ {
+ /* alpha needs to be set appropriately for this pixel, it is
+ * currently 1 and needs to be 0 for an input pixel which matches
+ * the values in tRNS.
+ */
+ switch (in_ct)
+ {
+ case 0: /* gray */
+ if (sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 0, 0, 0) ==
+ dp->this.transparent.red)
+ alpha = 0;
+ break;
+
+ case 2: /* RGB */
+ if (sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 0, 0, 0) ==
+ dp->this.transparent.red &&
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 1, 0, 0) ==
+ dp->this.transparent.green &&
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 2, 0, 0) ==
+ dp->this.transparent.blue)
+ alpha = 0;
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* Handle grayscale or RGB components. */
+ if ((in_ct & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR) == 0) /* grayscale */
+ (void)gamma_component_validate("gray", &vi,
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 0, 0, 0),
+ sample(pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x, 0, 0, 0),
+ alpha/*component*/, vi.background_red);
+ else /* RGB or palette */
+ {
+ (void)gamma_component_validate("red", &vi,
+ in_ct == 3 ? in_palette[in_index].red :
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 0, 0, 0),
+ out_ct == 3 ? out_palette[out_index].red :
+ sample(pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x, 0, 0, 0),
+ alpha/*component*/, vi.background_red);
+
+ (void)gamma_component_validate("green", &vi,
+ in_ct == 3 ? in_palette[in_index].green :
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 1, 0, 0),
+ out_ct == 3 ? out_palette[out_index].green :
+ sample(pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x, 1, 0, 0),
+ alpha/*component*/, vi.background_green);
+
+ (void)gamma_component_validate("blue", &vi,
+ in_ct == 3 ? in_palette[in_index].blue :
+ sample(std, in_ct, in_bd, x, 2, 0, 0),
+ out_ct == 3 ? out_palette[out_index].blue :
+ sample(pRow, out_ct, out_bd, x, 2, 0, 0),
+ alpha/*component*/, vi.background_blue);
+ }
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (memcmp(std, pRow, cbRow) != 0)
+ {
+ char msg[64];
+
+ /* No transform is expected on the threshold tests. */
+ sprintf(msg, "gamma: below threshold row %lu changed",
+ (unsigned long)y);
+
+ png_error(pp, msg);
+ }
+ } /* row (y) loop */
+
+ dp->this.ps->validated = 1;
+}
+
+static void PNGCBAPI
+gamma_end(png_structp ppIn, png_infop pi)
+{
+ png_const_structp pp = ppIn;
+ gamma_display *dp = voidcast(gamma_display*, png_get_progressive_ptr(pp));
+
+ if (!dp->this.speed)
+ gamma_image_validate(dp, pp, pi);
+ else
+ dp->this.ps->validated = 1;
+}
+
+/* A single test run checking a gamma transformation.
+ *
+ * maxabs: maximum absolute error as a fraction
+ * maxout: maximum output error in the output units
+ * maxpc: maximum percentage error (as a percentage)
+ */
+static void
+gamma_test(png_modifier *pmIn, const png_byte colour_typeIn,
+ const png_byte bit_depthIn, const int palette_numberIn,
+ const int interlace_typeIn,
+ const double file_gammaIn, const double screen_gammaIn,
+ const png_byte sbitIn, const int threshold_testIn,
+ const char *name,
+ const int use_input_precisionIn, const int scale16In,
+ const int expand16In, const int do_backgroundIn,
+ const png_color_16 *bkgd_colorIn, double bkgd_gammaIn)
+{
+ gamma_display d;
+ context(&pmIn->this, fault);
+
+ gamma_display_init(&d, pmIn, FILEID(colour_typeIn, bit_depthIn,
+ palette_numberIn, interlace_typeIn, 0, 0, 0),
+ file_gammaIn, screen_gammaIn, sbitIn,
+ threshold_testIn, use_input_precisionIn, scale16In,
+ expand16In, do_backgroundIn, bkgd_colorIn, bkgd_gammaIn);
+
+ Try
+ {
+ png_structp pp;
+ png_infop pi;
+ gama_modification gama_mod;
+ srgb_modification srgb_mod;
+ sbit_modification sbit_mod;
+
+ /* For the moment don't use the png_modifier support here. */
+ d.pm->encoding_counter = 0;
+ modifier_set_encoding(d.pm); /* Just resets everything */
+ d.pm->current_gamma = d.file_gamma;
+
+ /* Make an appropriate modifier to set the PNG file gamma to the
+ * given gamma value and the sBIT chunk to the given precision.
+ */
+ d.pm->modifications = NULL;
+ gama_modification_init(&gama_mod, d.pm, d.file_gamma);
+ srgb_modification_init(&srgb_mod, d.pm, 127 /*delete*/);
+ if (d.sbit > 0)
+ sbit_modification_init(&sbit_mod, d.pm, d.sbit);
+
+ modification_reset(d.pm->modifications);
+
+ /* Get a png_struct for reading the image. */
+ pp = set_modifier_for_read(d.pm, &pi, d.this.id, name);
+ standard_palette_init(&d.this);
+
+ /* Introduce the correct read function. */
+ if (d.pm->this.progressive)
+ {
+ /* Share the row function with the standard implementation. */
+ png_set_progressive_read_fn(pp, &d, gamma_info, progressive_row,
+ gamma_end);
+
+ /* Now feed data into the reader until we reach the end: */
+ modifier_progressive_read(d.pm, pp, pi);
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ /* modifier_read expects a png_modifier* */
+ png_set_read_fn(pp, d.pm, modifier_read);
+
+ /* Check the header values: */
+ png_read_info(pp, pi);
+
+ /* Process the 'info' requirements. Only one image is generated */
+ gamma_info_imp(&d, pp, pi);
+
+ sequential_row(&d.this, pp, pi, -1, 0);
+
+ if (!d.this.speed)
+ gamma_image_validate(&d, pp, pi);
+ else
+ d.this.ps->validated = 1;
+ }
+
+ modifier_reset(d.pm);
+
+ if (d.pm->log && !d.threshold_test && !d.this.speed)
+ fprintf(stderr, "%d bit %s %s: max error %f (%.2g, %2g%%)\n",
+ d.this.bit_depth, colour_types[d.this.colour_type], name,
+ d.maxerrout, d.maxerrabs, 100*d.maxerrpc);
+
+ /* Log the summary values too. */
+ if (d.this.colour_type == 0 || d.this.colour_type == 4)
+ {
+ switch (d.this.bit_depth)
+ {
+ case 1:
+ break;
+
+ case 2:
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_gray_2)
+ d.pm->error_gray_2 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 4:
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_gray_4)
+ d.pm->error_gray_4 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 8:
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_gray_8)
+ d.pm->error_gray_8 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_gray_16)
+ d.pm->error_gray_16 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ png_error(pp, "bad bit depth (internal: 1)");
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (d.this.colour_type == 2 || d.this.colour_type == 6)
+ {
+ switch (d.this.bit_depth)
+ {
+ case 8:
+
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_color_8)
+ d.pm->error_color_8 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ case 16:
+
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_color_16)
+ d.pm->error_color_16 = d.maxerrout;
+
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ png_error(pp, "bad bit depth (internal: 2)");
+ }
+ }
+
+ else if (d.this.colour_type == 3)
+ {
+ if (d.maxerrout > d.pm->error_indexed)
+ d.pm->error_indexed = d.maxerrout;
+ }
+ }
+
+ Catch(fault)
+ modifier_reset(voidcast(png_modifier*,(void*)fault));
+}
+
+static void gamma_threshold_test(png_modifier *pm, png_byte colour_type,
+ png_byte bit_depth, int interlace_type, double file_gamma,
+ double screen_gamma)
+{
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char name[64];
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "threshold ");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, file_gamma, 3);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "/");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, screen_gamma, 3);
+
+ (void)gamma_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, 0/*palette*/, interlace_type,
+ file_gamma, screen_gamma, 0/*sBIT*/, 1/*threshold test*/, name,
+ 0 /*no input precision*/,
+ 0 /*no scale16*/, 0 /*no expand16*/, 0 /*no background*/, 0 /*hence*/,
+ 0 /*no background gamma*/);
+}
+
+static void
+perform_gamma_threshold_tests(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type = 0;
+ png_byte bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int palette_number = 0;
+
+ /* Don't test more than one instance of each palette - it's pointless, in
+ * fact this test is somewhat excessive since libpng doesn't make this
+ * decision based on colour type or bit depth!
+ *
+ * CHANGED: now test two palettes and, as a side effect, images with and
+ * without tRNS.
+ */
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &palette_number,
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_threshold, pm->test_tRNS))
+ if (palette_number < 2)
+ {
+ double test_gamma = 1.0;
+ while (test_gamma >= .4)
+ {
+ /* There's little point testing the interlacing vs non-interlacing,
+ * but this can be set from the command line.
+ */
+ gamma_threshold_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, pm->interlace_type,
+ test_gamma, 1/test_gamma);
+ test_gamma *= .95;
+ }
+
+ /* And a special test for sRGB */
+ gamma_threshold_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, pm->interlace_type,
+ .45455, 2.2);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+}
+
+static void gamma_transform_test(png_modifier *pm,
+ const png_byte colour_type, const png_byte bit_depth,
+ const int palette_number,
+ const int interlace_type, const double file_gamma,
+ const double screen_gamma, const png_byte sbit,
+ const int use_input_precision, const int scale16)
+{
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char name[64];
+
+ if (sbit != bit_depth && sbit != 0)
+ {
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "sbit(");
+ pos = safecatn(name, sizeof name, pos, sbit);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, ") ");
+ }
+
+ else
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "gamma ");
+
+ if (scale16)
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "16to8 ");
+
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, file_gamma, 3);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "->");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, screen_gamma, 3);
+
+ gamma_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number, interlace_type,
+ file_gamma, screen_gamma, sbit, 0, name, use_input_precision,
+ scale16, pm->test_gamma_expand16, 0 , 0, 0);
+}
+
+static void perform_gamma_transform_tests(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type = 0;
+ png_byte bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int palette_number = 0;
+
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &palette_number,
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_transform, pm->test_tRNS))
+ {
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ for (i=0; i<pm->ngamma_tests; ++i) for (j=0; j<pm->ngamma_tests; ++j)
+ if (i != j)
+ {
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number,
+ pm->interlace_type, 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j], 0/*sBIT*/,
+ pm->use_input_precision, 0 /*do not scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+static void perform_gamma_sbit_tests(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ png_byte sbit;
+
+ /* The only interesting cases are colour and grayscale, alpha is ignored here
+ * for overall speed. Only bit depths where sbit is less than the bit depth
+ * are tested.
+ */
+ for (sbit=pm->sbitlow; sbit<(1<<READ_BDHI); ++sbit)
+ {
+ png_byte colour_type = 0, bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int npalette = 0;
+
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &npalette,
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_sbit, pm->test_tRNS))
+ if ((colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) == 0 &&
+ ((colour_type == 3 && sbit < 8) ||
+ (colour_type != 3 && sbit < bit_depth)))
+ {
+ unsigned int i;
+
+ for (i=0; i<pm->ngamma_tests; ++i)
+ {
+ unsigned int j;
+
+ for (j=0; j<pm->ngamma_tests; ++j) if (i != j)
+ {
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, npalette,
+ pm->interlace_type, 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j],
+ sbit, pm->use_input_precision_sbit, 0 /*scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Note that this requires a 16 bit source image but produces 8 bit output, so
+ * we only need the 16bit write support, but the 16 bit images are only
+ * generated if DO_16BIT is defined.
+ */
+#ifdef DO_16BIT
+static void perform_gamma_scale16_tests(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+# ifndef PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8
+# define PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8 11
+# endif
+# if defined PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8 || PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+# define SBIT_16_TO_8 PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8
+# else
+# define SBIT_16_TO_8 16
+# endif
+ /* Include the alpha cases here. Note that sbit matches the internal value
+ * used by the library - otherwise we will get spurious errors from the
+ * internal sbit style approximation.
+ *
+ * The threshold test is here because otherwise the 16 to 8 conversion will
+ * proceed *without* gamma correction, and the tests above will fail (but not
+ * by much) - this could be fixed, it only appears with the -g option.
+ */
+ unsigned int i, j;
+ for (i=0; i<pm->ngamma_tests; ++i)
+ {
+ for (j=0; j<pm->ngamma_tests; ++j)
+ {
+ if (i != j &&
+ fabs(pm->gammas[j]/pm->gammas[i]-1) >= PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+ {
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, 0, 16, 0, pm->interlace_type,
+ 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j], SBIT_16_TO_8,
+ pm->use_input_precision_16to8, 1 /*scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, 2, 16, 0, pm->interlace_type,
+ 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j], SBIT_16_TO_8,
+ pm->use_input_precision_16to8, 1 /*scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, 4, 16, 0, pm->interlace_type,
+ 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j], SBIT_16_TO_8,
+ pm->use_input_precision_16to8, 1 /*scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+
+ gamma_transform_test(pm, 6, 16, 0, pm->interlace_type,
+ 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j], SBIT_16_TO_8,
+ pm->use_input_precision_16to8, 1 /*scale16*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /* 16 to 8 bit conversion */
+
+#if defined(PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED) ||\
+ defined(PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED)
+static void gamma_composition_test(png_modifier *pm,
+ const png_byte colour_type, const png_byte bit_depth,
+ const int palette_number,
+ const int interlace_type, const double file_gamma,
+ const double screen_gamma,
+ const int use_input_precision, const int do_background,
+ const int expand_16)
+{
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ png_const_charp base;
+ double bg;
+ char name[128];
+ png_color_16 background;
+
+ /* Make up a name and get an appropriate background gamma value. */
+ switch (do_background)
+ {
+ default:
+ base = "";
+ bg = 4; /* should not be used */
+ break;
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_SCREEN:
+ base = " bckg(Screen):";
+ bg = 1/screen_gamma;
+ break;
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE:
+ base = " bckg(File):";
+ bg = file_gamma;
+ break;
+ case PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE:
+ base = " bckg(Unique):";
+ /* This tests the handling of a unique value, the math is such that the
+ * value tends to be <1, but is neither screen nor file (even if they
+ * match!)
+ */
+ bg = (file_gamma + screen_gamma) / 3;
+ break;
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_PNG:
+ base = " alpha(PNG)";
+ bg = 4; /* should not be used */
+ break;
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD:
+ base = " alpha(Porter-Duff)";
+ bg = 4; /* should not be used */
+ break;
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_OPTIMIZED:
+ base = " alpha(Optimized)";
+ bg = 4; /* should not be used */
+ break;
+ case ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN:
+ base = " alpha(Broken)";
+ bg = 4; /* should not be used */
+ break;
+#endif
+ }
+
+ /* Use random background values - the background is always presented in the
+ * output space (8 or 16 bit components).
+ */
+ if (expand_16 || bit_depth == 16)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 r = random_32();
+
+ background.red = (png_uint_16)r;
+ background.green = (png_uint_16)(r >> 16);
+ r = random_32();
+ background.blue = (png_uint_16)r;
+ background.gray = (png_uint_16)(r >> 16);
+
+ /* In earlier libpng versions, those where DIGITIZE is set, any background
+ * gamma correction in the expand16 case was done using 8-bit gamma
+ * correction tables, resulting in larger errors. To cope with those
+ * cases use a 16-bit background value which will handle this gamma
+ * correction.
+ */
+# if DIGITIZE
+ if (expand_16 && (do_background == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE ||
+ do_background == PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_FILE) &&
+ fabs(bg*screen_gamma-1) > PNG_GAMMA_THRESHOLD)
+ {
+ /* The background values will be looked up in an 8-bit table to do
+ * the gamma correction, so only select values which are an exact
+ * match for the 8-bit table entries:
+ */
+ background.red = (png_uint_16)((background.red >> 8) * 257);
+ background.green = (png_uint_16)((background.green >> 8) * 257);
+ background.blue = (png_uint_16)((background.blue >> 8) * 257);
+ background.gray = (png_uint_16)((background.gray >> 8) * 257);
+ }
+# endif
+ }
+
+ else /* 8 bit colors */
+ {
+ png_uint_32 r = random_32();
+
+ background.red = (png_byte)r;
+ background.green = (png_byte)(r >> 8);
+ background.blue = (png_byte)(r >> 16);
+ background.gray = (png_byte)(r >> 24);
+ }
+
+ background.index = 193; /* rgb(193,193,193) to detect errors */
+
+ if (!(colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR))
+ {
+ /* Because, currently, png_set_background is always called with
+ * 'need_expand' false in this case and because the gamma test itself
+ * doesn't cause an expand to 8-bit for lower bit depths the colour must
+ * be reduced to the correct range.
+ */
+ if (bit_depth < 8)
+ background.gray &= (png_uint_16)((1U << bit_depth)-1);
+
+ /* Grayscale input, we do not convert to RGB (TBD), so we must set the
+ * background to gray - else libpng seems to fail.
+ */
+ background.red = background.green = background.blue = background.gray;
+ }
+
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "gamma ");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, file_gamma, 3);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "->");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, screen_gamma, 3);
+
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, base);
+ if (do_background < ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET)
+ {
+ /* Include the background color and gamma in the name: */
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, "(");
+ /* This assumes no expand gray->rgb - the current code won't handle that!
+ */
+ if (colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_COLOR)
+ {
+ pos = safecatn(name, sizeof name, pos, background.red);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatn(name, sizeof name, pos, background.green);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, ",");
+ pos = safecatn(name, sizeof name, pos, background.blue);
+ }
+ else
+ pos = safecatn(name, sizeof name, pos, background.gray);
+ pos = safecat(name, sizeof name, pos, ")^");
+ pos = safecatd(name, sizeof name, pos, bg, 3);
+ }
+
+ gamma_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number, interlace_type,
+ file_gamma, screen_gamma, 0/*sBIT*/, 0, name, use_input_precision,
+ 0/*strip 16*/, expand_16, do_background, &background, bg);
+}
+
+
+static void
+perform_gamma_composition_tests(png_modifier *pm, int do_background,
+ int expand_16)
+{
+ png_byte colour_type = 0;
+ png_byte bit_depth = 0;
+ unsigned int palette_number = 0;
+
+ /* Skip the non-alpha cases - there is no setting of a transparency colour at
+ * present.
+ *
+ * TODO: incorrect; the palette case sets tRNS and, now RGB and gray do,
+ * however the palette case fails miserably so is commented out below.
+ */
+ while (next_format(&colour_type, &bit_depth, &palette_number,
+ pm->test_lbg_gamma_composition, pm->test_tRNS))
+ if ((colour_type & PNG_COLOR_MASK_ALPHA) != 0
+#if 0 /* TODO: FIXME */
+ /*TODO: FIXME: this should work */
+ || colour_type == 3
+#endif
+ || (colour_type != 3 && palette_number != 0))
+ {
+ unsigned int i, j;
+
+ /* Don't skip the i==j case here - it's relevant. */
+ for (i=0; i<pm->ngamma_tests; ++i) for (j=0; j<pm->ngamma_tests; ++j)
+ {
+ gamma_composition_test(pm, colour_type, bit_depth, palette_number,
+ pm->interlace_type, 1/pm->gammas[i], pm->gammas[j],
+ pm->use_input_precision, do_background, expand_16);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+ }
+}
+#endif /* READ_BACKGROUND || READ_ALPHA_MODE */
+
+static void
+init_gamma_errors(png_modifier *pm)
+{
+ /* Use -1 to catch tests that were not actually run */
+ pm->error_gray_2 = pm->error_gray_4 = pm->error_gray_8 = -1.;
+ pm->error_color_8 = -1.;
+ pm->error_indexed = -1.;
+ pm->error_gray_16 = pm->error_color_16 = -1.;
+}
+
+static void
+print_one(const char *leader, double err)
+{
+ if (err != -1.)
+ printf(" %s %.5f\n", leader, err);
+}
+
+static void
+summarize_gamma_errors(png_modifier *pm, png_const_charp who, int low_bit_depth,
+ int indexed)
+{
+ fflush(stderr);
+
+ if (who)
+ printf("\nGamma correction with %s:\n", who);
+
+ else
+ printf("\nBasic gamma correction:\n");
+
+ if (low_bit_depth)
+ {
+ print_one(" 2 bit gray: ", pm->error_gray_2);
+ print_one(" 4 bit gray: ", pm->error_gray_4);
+ print_one(" 8 bit gray: ", pm->error_gray_8);
+ print_one(" 8 bit color:", pm->error_color_8);
+ if (indexed)
+ print_one(" indexed: ", pm->error_indexed);
+ }
+
+ print_one("16 bit gray: ", pm->error_gray_16);
+ print_one("16 bit color:", pm->error_color_16);
+
+ fflush(stdout);
+}
+
+static void
+perform_gamma_test(png_modifier *pm, int summary)
+{
+ /*TODO: remove this*/
+ /* Save certain values for the temporary overrides below. */
+ unsigned int calculations_use_input_precision =
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision;
+# ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+ double maxout8 = pm->maxout8;
+# endif
+
+ /* First some arbitrary no-transform tests: */
+ if (!pm->this.speed && pm->test_gamma_threshold)
+ {
+ perform_gamma_threshold_tests(pm);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* Now some real transforms. */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_transform)
+ {
+ if (summary)
+ {
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("Gamma correction error summary\n\n");
+ printf("The printed value is the maximum error in the pixel values\n");
+ printf("calculated by the libpng gamma correction code. The error\n");
+ printf("is calculated as the difference between the output pixel\n");
+ printf("value (always an integer) and the ideal value from the\n");
+ printf("libpng specification (typically not an integer).\n\n");
+
+ printf("Expect this value to be less than .5 for 8 bit formats,\n");
+ printf("less than 1 for formats with fewer than 8 bits and a small\n");
+ printf("number (typically less than 5) for the 16 bit formats.\n");
+ printf("For performance reasons the value for 16 bit formats\n");
+ printf("increases when the image file includes an sBIT chunk.\n");
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ init_gamma_errors(pm);
+ /*TODO: remove this. Necessary because the current libpng
+ * implementation works in 8 bits:
+ */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_expand16)
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 1;
+ perform_gamma_transform_tests(pm);
+ if (!calculations_use_input_precision)
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 0;
+
+ if (summary)
+ summarize_gamma_errors(pm, 0/*who*/, 1/*low bit depth*/, 1/*indexed*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+
+ /* The sbit tests produce much larger errors: */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_sbit)
+ {
+ init_gamma_errors(pm);
+ perform_gamma_sbit_tests(pm);
+
+ if (summary)
+ summarize_gamma_errors(pm, "sBIT", pm->sbitlow < 8U, 1/*indexed*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+
+#ifdef DO_16BIT /* Should be READ_16BIT_SUPPORTED */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_scale16)
+ {
+ /* The 16 to 8 bit strip operations: */
+ init_gamma_errors(pm);
+ perform_gamma_scale16_tests(pm);
+
+ if (summary)
+ {
+ fflush(stderr);
+ printf("\nGamma correction with 16 to 8 bit reduction:\n");
+ printf(" 16 bit gray: %.5f\n", pm->error_gray_16);
+ printf(" 16 bit color: %.5f\n", pm->error_color_16);
+ fflush(stdout);
+ }
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_BACKGROUND_SUPPORTED
+ if (pm->test_gamma_background)
+ {
+ init_gamma_errors(pm);
+
+ /*TODO: remove this. Necessary because the current libpng
+ * implementation works in 8 bits:
+ */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_expand16)
+ {
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 1;
+ pm->maxout8 = .499; /* because the 16 bit background is smashed */
+ }
+ perform_gamma_composition_tests(pm, PNG_BACKGROUND_GAMMA_UNIQUE,
+ pm->test_gamma_expand16);
+ if (!calculations_use_input_precision)
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 0;
+ pm->maxout8 = maxout8;
+
+ if (summary)
+ summarize_gamma_errors(pm, "background", 1, 0/*indexed*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_ALPHA_MODE_SUPPORTED
+ if (pm->test_gamma_alpha_mode)
+ {
+ int do_background;
+
+ init_gamma_errors(pm);
+
+ /*TODO: remove this. Necessary because the current libpng
+ * implementation works in 8 bits:
+ */
+ if (pm->test_gamma_expand16)
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 1;
+ for (do_background = ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_STANDARD;
+ do_background <= ALPHA_MODE_OFFSET + PNG_ALPHA_BROKEN && !fail(pm);
+ ++do_background)
+ perform_gamma_composition_tests(pm, do_background,
+ pm->test_gamma_expand16);
+ if (!calculations_use_input_precision)
+ pm->calculations_use_input_precision = 0;
+
+ if (summary)
+ summarize_gamma_errors(pm, "alpha mode", 1, 0/*indexed*/);
+
+ if (fail(pm))
+ return;
+ }
+#endif
+}
+#endif /* PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED */
+#endif /* PNG_READ_SUPPORTED */
+
+/* INTERLACE MACRO VALIDATION */
+/* This is copied verbatim from the specification, it is simply the pass
+ * number in which each pixel in each 8x8 tile appears. The array must
+ * be indexed adam7[y][x] and notice that the pass numbers are based at
+ * 1, not 0 - the base libpng uses.
+ */
+static const
+png_byte adam7[8][8] =
+{
+ { 1,6,4,6,2,6,4,6 },
+ { 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 },
+ { 5,6,5,6,5,6,5,6 },
+ { 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 },
+ { 3,6,4,6,3,6,4,6 },
+ { 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 },
+ { 5,6,5,6,5,6,5,6 },
+ { 7,7,7,7,7,7,7,7 }
+};
+
+/* This routine validates all the interlace support macros in png.h for
+ * a variety of valid PNG widths and heights. It uses a number of similarly
+ * named internal routines that feed off the above array.
+ */
+static png_uint_32
+png_pass_start_row(int pass)
+{
+ int x, y;
+ ++pass;
+ for (y=0; y<8; ++y) for (x=0; x<8; ++x) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ return y;
+ return 0xf;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+png_pass_start_col(int pass)
+{
+ int x, y;
+ ++pass;
+ for (x=0; x<8; ++x) for (y=0; y<8; ++y) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ return x;
+ return 0xf;
+}
+
+static int
+png_pass_row_shift(int pass)
+{
+ int x, y, base=(-1), inc=8;
+ ++pass;
+ for (y=0; y<8; ++y) for (x=0; x<8; ++x) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ {
+ if (base == (-1))
+ base = y;
+ else if (base == y)
+ {}
+ else if (inc == y-base)
+ base=y;
+ else if (inc == 8)
+ inc = y-base, base=y;
+ else if (inc != y-base)
+ return 0xff; /* error - more than one 'inc' value! */
+ }
+
+ if (base == (-1)) return 0xfe; /* error - no row in pass! */
+
+ /* The shift is always 1, 2 or 3 - no pass has all the rows! */
+ switch (inc)
+ {
+case 2: return 1;
+case 4: return 2;
+case 8: return 3;
+default: break;
+ }
+
+ /* error - unrecognized 'inc' */
+ return (inc << 8) + 0xfd;
+}
+
+static int
+png_pass_col_shift(int pass)
+{
+ int x, y, base=(-1), inc=8;
+ ++pass;
+ for (x=0; x<8; ++x) for (y=0; y<8; ++y) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ {
+ if (base == (-1))
+ base = x;
+ else if (base == x)
+ {}
+ else if (inc == x-base)
+ base=x;
+ else if (inc == 8)
+ inc = x-base, base=x;
+ else if (inc != x-base)
+ return 0xff; /* error - more than one 'inc' value! */
+ }
+
+ if (base == (-1)) return 0xfe; /* error - no row in pass! */
+
+ /* The shift is always 1, 2 or 3 - no pass has all the rows! */
+ switch (inc)
+ {
+case 1: return 0; /* pass 7 has all the columns */
+case 2: return 1;
+case 4: return 2;
+case 8: return 3;
+default: break;
+ }
+
+ /* error - unrecognized 'inc' */
+ return (inc << 8) + 0xfd;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+png_row_from_pass_row(png_uint_32 yIn, int pass)
+{
+ /* By examination of the array: */
+ switch (pass)
+ {
+case 0: return yIn * 8;
+case 1: return yIn * 8;
+case 2: return yIn * 8 + 4;
+case 3: return yIn * 4;
+case 4: return yIn * 4 + 2;
+case 5: return yIn * 2;
+case 6: return yIn * 2 + 1;
+default: break;
+ }
+
+ return 0xff; /* bad pass number */
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+png_col_from_pass_col(png_uint_32 xIn, int pass)
+{
+ /* By examination of the array: */
+ switch (pass)
+ {
+case 0: return xIn * 8;
+case 1: return xIn * 8 + 4;
+case 2: return xIn * 4;
+case 3: return xIn * 4 + 2;
+case 4: return xIn * 2;
+case 5: return xIn * 2 + 1;
+case 6: return xIn;
+default: break;
+ }
+
+ return 0xff; /* bad pass number */
+}
+
+static int
+png_row_in_interlace_pass(png_uint_32 y, int pass)
+{
+ /* Is row 'y' in pass 'pass'? */
+ int x;
+ y &= 7;
+ ++pass;
+ for (x=0; x<8; ++x) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static int
+png_col_in_interlace_pass(png_uint_32 x, int pass)
+{
+ /* Is column 'x' in pass 'pass'? */
+ int y;
+ x &= 7;
+ ++pass;
+ for (y=0; y<8; ++y) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ return 1;
+
+ return 0;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+png_pass_rows(png_uint_32 height, int pass)
+{
+ png_uint_32 tiles = height>>3;
+ png_uint_32 rows = 0;
+ unsigned int x, y;
+
+ height &= 7;
+ ++pass;
+ for (y=0; y<8; ++y) for (x=0; x<8; ++x) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ {
+ rows += tiles;
+ if (y < height) ++rows;
+ break; /* i.e. break the 'x', column, loop. */
+ }
+
+ return rows;
+}
+
+static png_uint_32
+png_pass_cols(png_uint_32 width, int pass)
+{
+ png_uint_32 tiles = width>>3;
+ png_uint_32 cols = 0;
+ unsigned int x, y;
+
+ width &= 7;
+ ++pass;
+ for (x=0; x<8; ++x) for (y=0; y<8; ++y) if (adam7[y][x] == pass)
+ {
+ cols += tiles;
+ if (x < width) ++cols;
+ break; /* i.e. break the 'y', row, loop. */
+ }
+
+ return cols;
+}
+
+static void
+perform_interlace_macro_validation(void)
+{
+ /* The macros to validate, first those that depend only on pass:
+ *
+ * PNG_PASS_START_ROW(pass)
+ * PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass)
+ * PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass)
+ * PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass)
+ */
+ int pass;
+
+ for (pass=0; pass<7; ++pass)
+ {
+ png_uint_32 m, f, v;
+
+ m = PNG_PASS_START_ROW(pass);
+ f = png_pass_start_row(pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_START_ROW(%d) = %u != %x\n", pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_PASS_START_COL(pass);
+ f = png_pass_start_col(pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_START_COL(%d) = %u != %x\n", pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(pass);
+ f = png_pass_row_shift(pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_ROW_SHIFT(%d) = %u != %x\n", pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(pass);
+ f = png_pass_col_shift(pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_COL_SHIFT(%d) = %u != %x\n", pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ /* Macros that depend on the image or sub-image height too:
+ *
+ * PNG_PASS_ROWS(height, pass)
+ * PNG_PASS_COLS(width, pass)
+ * PNG_ROW_FROM_PASS_ROW(yIn, pass)
+ * PNG_COL_FROM_PASS_COL(xIn, pass)
+ * PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(y, pass)
+ * PNG_COL_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(x, pass)
+ */
+ for (v=0;;)
+ {
+ /* First the base 0 stuff: */
+ m = PNG_ROW_FROM_PASS_ROW(v, pass);
+ f = png_row_from_pass_row(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_ROW_FROM_PASS_ROW(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_COL_FROM_PASS_COL(v, pass);
+ f = png_col_from_pass_col(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_COL_FROM_PASS_COL(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(v, pass);
+ f = png_row_in_interlace_pass(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_ROW_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_COL_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(v, pass);
+ f = png_col_in_interlace_pass(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_COL_IN_INTERLACE_PASS(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ /* Then the base 1 stuff: */
+ ++v;
+ m = PNG_PASS_ROWS(v, pass);
+ f = png_pass_rows(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_ROWS(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ m = PNG_PASS_COLS(v, pass);
+ f = png_pass_cols(v, pass);
+ if (m != f)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "PNG_PASS_COLS(%u, %d) = %u != %x\n",
+ v, pass, m, f);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ /* Move to the next v - the stepping algorithm starts skipping
+ * values above 1024.
+ */
+ if (v > 1024)
+ {
+ if (v == PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
+ break;
+
+ v = (v << 1) ^ v;
+ if (v >= PNG_UINT_31_MAX)
+ v = PNG_UINT_31_MAX-1;
+ }
+ }
+ }
+}
+
+/* Test color encodings. These values are back-calculated from the published
+ * chromaticities. The values are accurate to about 14 decimal places; 15 are
+ * given. These values are much more accurate than the ones given in the spec,
+ * which typically don't exceed 4 decimal places. This allows testing of the
+ * libpng code to its theoretical accuracy of 4 decimal places. (If pngvalid
+ * used the published errors the 'slack' permitted would have to be +/-.5E-4 or
+ * more.)
+ *
+ * The png_modifier code assumes that encodings[0] is sRGB and treats it
+ * specially: do not change the first entry in this list!
+ */
+static const color_encoding test_encodings[] =
+{
+/* sRGB: must be first in this list! */
+/*gamma:*/ { 1/2.2,
+/*red: */ { 0.412390799265959, 0.212639005871510, 0.019330818715592 },
+/*green:*/ { 0.357584339383878, 0.715168678767756, 0.119194779794626 },
+/*blue: */ { 0.180480788401834, 0.072192315360734, 0.950532152249660} },
+/* Kodak ProPhoto (wide gamut) */
+/*gamma:*/ { 1/1.6 /*approximate: uses 1.8 power law compared to sRGB 2.4*/,
+/*red: */ { 0.797760489672303, 0.288071128229293, 0.000000000000000 },
+/*green:*/ { 0.135185837175740, 0.711843217810102, 0.000000000000000 },
+/*blue: */ { 0.031349349581525, 0.000085653960605, 0.825104602510460} },
+/* Adobe RGB (1998) */
+/*gamma:*/ { 1/(2+51./256),
+/*red: */ { 0.576669042910131, 0.297344975250536, 0.027031361386412 },
+/*green:*/ { 0.185558237906546, 0.627363566255466, 0.070688852535827 },
+/*blue: */ { 0.188228646234995, 0.075291458493998, 0.991337536837639} },
+/* Adobe Wide Gamut RGB */
+/*gamma:*/ { 1/(2+51./256),
+/*red: */ { 0.716500716779386, 0.258728243040113, 0.000000000000000 },
+/*green:*/ { 0.101020574397477, 0.724682314948566, 0.051211818965388 },
+/*blue: */ { 0.146774385252705, 0.016589442011321, 0.773892783545073} },
+/* Fake encoding which selects just the green channel */
+/*gamma:*/ { 1.45/2.2, /* the 'Mac' gamma */
+/*red: */ { 0.716500716779386, 0.000000000000000, 0.000000000000000 },
+/*green:*/ { 0.101020574397477, 1.000000000000000, 0.051211818965388 },
+/*blue: */ { 0.146774385252705, 0.000000000000000, 0.773892783545073} },
+};
+
+/* signal handler
+ *
+ * This attempts to trap signals and escape without crashing. It needs a
+ * context pointer so that it can throw an exception (call longjmp) to recover
+ * from the condition; this is handled by making the png_modifier used by 'main'
+ * into a global variable.
+ */
+static png_modifier pm;
+
+static void signal_handler(int signum)
+{
+
+ size_t pos = 0;
+ char msg[64];
+
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "caught signal: ");
+
+ switch (signum)
+ {
+ case SIGABRT:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "abort");
+ break;
+
+ case SIGFPE:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "floating point exception");
+ break;
+
+ case SIGILL:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "illegal instruction");
+ break;
+
+ case SIGINT:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "interrupt");
+ break;
+
+ case SIGSEGV:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "invalid memory access");
+ break;
+
+ case SIGTERM:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "termination request");
+ break;
+
+ default:
+ pos = safecat(msg, sizeof msg, pos, "unknown ");
+ pos = safecatn(msg, sizeof msg, pos, signum);
+ break;
+ }
+
+ store_log(&pm.this, NULL/*png_structp*/, msg, 1/*error*/);
+
+ /* And finally throw an exception so we can keep going, unless this is
+ * SIGTERM in which case stop now.
+ */
+ if (signum != SIGTERM)
+ {
+ struct exception_context *the_exception_context =
+ &pm.this.exception_context;
+
+ Throw &pm.this;
+ }
+
+ else
+ exit(1);
+}
+
+/* main program */
+int main(int argc, char **argv)
+{
+ int summary = 1; /* Print the error summary at the end */
+ int memstats = 0; /* Print memory statistics at the end */
+
+ /* Create the given output file on success: */
+ const char *touch = NULL;
+
+ /* This is an array of standard gamma values (believe it or not I've seen
+ * every one of these mentioned somewhere.)
+ *
+ * In the following list the most useful values are first!
+ */
+ static double
+ gammas[]={2.2, 1.0, 2.2/1.45, 1.8, 1.5, 2.4, 2.5, 2.62, 2.9};
+
+ /* This records the command and arguments: */
+ size_t cp = 0;
+ char command[1024];
+
+ anon_context(&pm.this);
+
+ gnu_volatile(summary)
+ gnu_volatile(memstats)
+ gnu_volatile(touch)
+
+ /* Add appropriate signal handlers, just the ANSI specified ones: */
+ signal(SIGABRT, signal_handler);
+ signal(SIGFPE, signal_handler);
+ signal(SIGILL, signal_handler);
+ signal(SIGINT, signal_handler);
+ signal(SIGSEGV, signal_handler);
+ signal(SIGTERM, signal_handler);
+
+#ifdef HAVE_FEENABLEEXCEPT
+ /* Only required to enable FP exceptions on platforms where they start off
+ * disabled; this is not necessary but if it is not done pngvalid will likely
+ * end up ignoring FP conditions that other platforms fault.
+ */
+ feenableexcept(FE_DIVBYZERO | FE_INVALID | FE_OVERFLOW);
+#endif
+
+ modifier_init(&pm);
+
+ /* Preallocate the image buffer, because we know how big it needs to be,
+ * note that, for testing purposes, it is deliberately mis-aligned by tag
+ * bytes either side. All rows have an additional five bytes of padding for
+ * overwrite checking.
+ */
+ store_ensure_image(&pm.this, NULL, 2, TRANSFORM_ROWMAX, TRANSFORM_HEIGHTMAX);
+
+ /* Don't give argv[0], it's normally some horrible libtool string: */
+ cp = safecat(command, sizeof command, cp, "pngvalid");
+
+ /* Default to error on warning: */
+ pm.this.treat_warnings_as_errors = 1;
+
+ /* Default assume_16_bit_calculations appropriately; this tells the checking
+ * code that 16-bit arithmetic is used for 8-bit samples when it would make a
+ * difference.
+ */
+ pm.assume_16_bit_calculations = PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700;
+
+ /* Currently 16 bit expansion happens at the end of the pipeline, so the
+ * calculations are done in the input bit depth not the output.
+ *
+ * TODO: fix this
+ */
+ pm.calculations_use_input_precision = 1U;
+
+ /* Store the test gammas */
+ pm.gammas = gammas;
+ pm.ngammas = ARRAY_SIZE(gammas);
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 0; /* default to off */
+
+ /* Low bit depth gray images don't do well in the gamma tests, until
+ * this is fixed turn them off for some gamma cases:
+ */
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+ pm.test_tRNS = 1;
+# endif
+ pm.test_lbg = PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10600;
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_threshold = 1;
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_transform = PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10600;
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_sbit = 1;
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_composition = PNG_LIBPNG_VER >= 10700;
+
+ /* And the test encodings */
+ pm.encodings = test_encodings;
+ pm.nencodings = ARRAY_SIZE(test_encodings);
+
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ pm.sbitlow = 8U; /* because libpng doesn't do sBIT below 8! */
+# else
+ pm.sbitlow = 1U;
+# endif
+
+ /* The following allows results to pass if they correspond to anything in the
+ * transformed range [input-.5,input+.5]; this is is required because of the
+ * way libpng treates the 16_TO_8 flag when building the gamma tables in
+ * releases up to 1.6.0.
+ *
+ * TODO: review this
+ */
+ pm.use_input_precision_16to8 = 1U;
+ pm.use_input_precision_sbit = 1U; /* because libpng now rounds sBIT */
+
+ /* Some default values (set the behavior for 'make check' here).
+ * These values simply control the maximum error permitted in the gamma
+ * transformations. The practial limits for human perception are described
+ * below (the setting for maxpc16), however for 8 bit encodings it isn't
+ * possible to meet the accepted capabilities of human vision - i.e. 8 bit
+ * images can never be good enough, regardless of encoding.
+ */
+ pm.maxout8 = .1; /* Arithmetic error in *encoded* value */
+ pm.maxabs8 = .00005; /* 1/20000 */
+ pm.maxcalc8 = 1./255; /* +/-1 in 8 bits for compose errors */
+ pm.maxpc8 = .499; /* I.e., .499% fractional error */
+ pm.maxout16 = .499; /* Error in *encoded* value */
+ pm.maxabs16 = .00005;/* 1/20000 */
+ pm.maxcalc16 =1./65535;/* +/-1 in 16 bits for compose errors */
+# if PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10700
+ pm.maxcalcG = 1./((1<<PNG_MAX_GAMMA_8)-1);
+# else
+ pm.maxcalcG = 1./((1<<16)-1);
+# endif
+
+ /* NOTE: this is a reasonable perceptual limit. We assume that humans can
+ * perceive light level differences of 1% over a 100:1 range, so we need to
+ * maintain 1 in 10000 accuracy (in linear light space), which is what the
+ * following guarantees. It also allows significantly higher errors at
+ * higher 16 bit values, which is important for performance. The actual
+ * maximum 16 bit error is about +/-1.9 in the fixed point implementation but
+ * this is only allowed for values >38149 by the following:
+ */
+ pm.maxpc16 = .005; /* I.e., 1/200% - 1/20000 */
+
+ /* Now parse the command line options. */
+ while (--argc >= 1)
+ {
+ int catmore = 0; /* Set if the argument has an argument. */
+
+ /* Record each argument for posterity: */
+ cp = safecat(command, sizeof command, cp, " ");
+ cp = safecat(command, sizeof command, cp, *++argv);
+
+ if (strcmp(*argv, "-v") == 0)
+ pm.this.verbose = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "-l") == 0)
+ pm.log = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "-q") == 0)
+ summary = pm.this.verbose = pm.log = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "-w") == 0 ||
+ strcmp(*argv, "--strict") == 0)
+ pm.this.treat_warnings_as_errors = 1; /* NOTE: this is the default! */
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nostrict") == 0)
+ pm.this.treat_warnings_as_errors = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--speed") == 0)
+ pm.this.speed = 1, pm.ngamma_tests = pm.ngammas, pm.test_standard = 0,
+ summary = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--memory") == 0)
+ memstats = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--size") == 0)
+ pm.test_size = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nosize") == 0)
+ pm.test_size = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--standard") == 0)
+ pm.test_standard = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nostandard") == 0)
+ pm.test_standard = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--transform") == 0)
+ pm.test_transform = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--notransform") == 0)
+ pm.test_transform = 0;
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+ else if (strncmp(*argv, "--transform-disable=",
+ sizeof "--transform-disable") == 0)
+ {
+ pm.test_transform = 1;
+ transform_disable(*argv + sizeof "--transform-disable");
+ }
+
+ else if (strncmp(*argv, "--transform-enable=",
+ sizeof "--transform-enable") == 0)
+ {
+ pm.test_transform = 1;
+ transform_enable(*argv + sizeof "--transform-enable");
+ }
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma") == 0)
+ {
+ /* Just do two gamma tests here (2.2 and linear) for speed: */
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U;
+ pm.test_gamma_threshold = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_transform = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_sbit = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_scale16 = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_background = 1; /* composition */
+ pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode = 1;
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-threshold") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_threshold = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-threshold") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_threshold = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-transform") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_transform = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-transform") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_transform = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-sbit") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_sbit = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-sbit") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_sbit = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-16-to-8") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_scale16 = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-16-to-8") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_scale16 = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-background") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_background = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-background") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_background = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--gamma-alpha-mode") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U, pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nogamma-alpha-mode") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--expand16") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_expand16 = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--noexpand16") == 0)
+ pm.test_gamma_expand16 = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--low-depth-gray") == 0)
+ pm.test_lbg = pm.test_lbg_gamma_threshold =
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_transform = pm.test_lbg_gamma_sbit =
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_composition = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--nolow-depth-gray") == 0)
+ pm.test_lbg = pm.test_lbg_gamma_threshold =
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_transform = pm.test_lbg_gamma_sbit =
+ pm.test_lbg_gamma_composition = 0;
+
+# ifdef PNG_WRITE_tRNS_SUPPORTED
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--tRNS") == 0)
+ pm.test_tRNS = 1;
+# endif
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--notRNS") == 0)
+ pm.test_tRNS = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--more-gammas") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 3U;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--all-gammas") == 0)
+ pm.ngamma_tests = pm.ngammas;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--progressive-read") == 0)
+ pm.this.progressive = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--use-update-info") == 0)
+ ++pm.use_update_info; /* Can call multiple times */
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--interlace") == 0)
+ {
+# if CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE
+ pm.interlace_type = PNG_INTERLACE_ADAM7;
+# else /* !CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE */
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: no write interlace support\n");
+ return SKIP;
+# endif /* !CAN_WRITE_INTERLACE */
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--use-input-precision") == 0)
+ pm.use_input_precision = 1U;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--use-calculation-precision") == 0)
+ pm.use_input_precision = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--calculations-use-input-precision") == 0)
+ pm.calculations_use_input_precision = 1U;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--assume-16-bit-calculations") == 0)
+ pm.assume_16_bit_calculations = 1U;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--calculations-follow-bit-depth") == 0)
+ pm.calculations_use_input_precision =
+ pm.assume_16_bit_calculations = 0;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--exhaustive") == 0)
+ pm.test_exhaustive = 1;
+
+ else if (argc > 1 && strcmp(*argv, "--sbitlow") == 0)
+ --argc, pm.sbitlow = (png_byte)atoi(*++argv), catmore = 1;
+
+ else if (argc > 1 && strcmp(*argv, "--touch") == 0)
+ --argc, touch = *++argv, catmore = 1;
+
+ else if (argc > 1 && strncmp(*argv, "--max", 5) == 0)
+ {
+ --argc;
+
+ if (strcmp(5+*argv, "abs8") == 0)
+ pm.maxabs8 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "abs16") == 0)
+ pm.maxabs16 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "calc8") == 0)
+ pm.maxcalc8 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "calc16") == 0)
+ pm.maxcalc16 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "out8") == 0)
+ pm.maxout8 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "out16") == 0)
+ pm.maxout16 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "pc8") == 0)
+ pm.maxpc8 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else if (strcmp(5+*argv, "pc16") == 0)
+ pm.maxpc16 = atof(*++argv);
+
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: %s: unknown 'max' option\n", *argv);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ catmore = 1;
+ }
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--log8") == 0)
+ --argc, pm.log8 = atof(*++argv), catmore = 1;
+
+ else if (strcmp(*argv, "--log16") == 0)
+ --argc, pm.log16 = atof(*++argv), catmore = 1;
+
+#ifdef PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED
+ else if (strncmp(*argv, "--option=", 9) == 0)
+ {
+ /* Syntax of the argument is <option>:{on|off} */
+ const char *arg = 9+*argv;
+ unsigned char option=0, setting=0;
+
+#ifdef PNG_ARM_NEON
+ if (strncmp(arg, "arm-neon:", 9) == 0)
+ option = PNG_ARM_NEON, arg += 9;
+
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef PNG_EXTENSIONS
+ if (strncmp(arg, "extensions:", 11) == 0)
+ option = PNG_EXTENSIONS, arg += 11;
+
+ else
+#endif
+#ifdef PNG_MAXIMUM_INFLATE_WINDOW
+ if (strncmp(arg, "max-inflate-window:", 19) == 0)
+ option = PNG_MAXIMUM_INFLATE_WINDOW, arg += 19;
+
+ else
+#endif
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: %s: %s: unknown option\n", *argv, arg);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ if (strcmp(arg, "off") == 0)
+ setting = PNG_OPTION_OFF;
+
+ else if (strcmp(arg, "on") == 0)
+ setting = PNG_OPTION_ON;
+
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "pngvalid: %s: %s: unknown setting (use 'on' or 'off')\n",
+ *argv, arg);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ pm.this.options[pm.this.noptions].option = option;
+ pm.this.options[pm.this.noptions++].setting = setting;
+ }
+#endif /* PNG_SET_OPTION_SUPPORTED */
+
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: %s: unknown argument\n", *argv);
+ exit(99);
+ }
+
+ if (catmore) /* consumed an extra *argv */
+ {
+ cp = safecat(command, sizeof command, cp, " ");
+ cp = safecat(command, sizeof command, cp, *argv);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* If pngvalid is run with no arguments default to a reasonable set of the
+ * tests.
+ */
+ if (pm.test_standard == 0 && pm.test_size == 0 && pm.test_transform == 0 &&
+ pm.ngamma_tests == 0)
+ {
+ /* Make this do all the tests done in the test shell scripts with the same
+ * parameters, where possible. The limitation is that all the progressive
+ * read and interlace stuff has to be done in separate runs, so only the
+ * basic 'standard' and 'size' tests are done.
+ */
+ pm.test_standard = 1;
+ pm.test_size = 1;
+ pm.test_transform = 1;
+ pm.ngamma_tests = 2U;
+ }
+
+ if (pm.ngamma_tests > 0 &&
+ pm.test_gamma_threshold == 0 && pm.test_gamma_transform == 0 &&
+ pm.test_gamma_sbit == 0 && pm.test_gamma_scale16 == 0 &&
+ pm.test_gamma_background == 0 && pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode == 0)
+ {
+ pm.test_gamma_threshold = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_transform = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_sbit = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_scale16 = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_background = 1;
+ pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode = 1;
+ }
+
+ else if (pm.ngamma_tests == 0)
+ {
+ /* Nothing to test so turn everything off: */
+ pm.test_gamma_threshold = 0;
+ pm.test_gamma_transform = 0;
+ pm.test_gamma_sbit = 0;
+ pm.test_gamma_scale16 = 0;
+ pm.test_gamma_background = 0;
+ pm.test_gamma_alpha_mode = 0;
+ }
+
+ Try
+ {
+ /* Make useful base images */
+ make_transform_images(&pm);
+
+ /* Perform the standard and gamma tests. */
+ if (pm.test_standard)
+ {
+ perform_interlace_macro_validation();
+ perform_formatting_test(&pm.this);
+# ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+ perform_standard_test(&pm);
+# endif
+ perform_error_test(&pm);
+ }
+
+ /* Various oddly sized images: */
+ if (pm.test_size)
+ {
+ make_size_images(&pm.this);
+# ifdef PNG_READ_SUPPORTED
+ perform_size_test(&pm);
+# endif
+ }
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED
+ /* Combinatorial transforms: */
+ if (pm.test_transform)
+ perform_transform_test(&pm);
+#endif /* PNG_READ_TRANSFORMS_SUPPORTED */
+
+#ifdef PNG_READ_GAMMA_SUPPORTED
+ if (pm.ngamma_tests > 0)
+ perform_gamma_test(&pm, summary);
+#endif
+ }
+
+ Catch_anonymous
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: test aborted (probably failed in cleanup)\n");
+ if (!pm.this.verbose)
+ {
+ if (pm.this.error[0] != 0)
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: first error: %s\n", pm.this.error);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: run with -v to see what happened\n");
+ }
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ if (summary)
+ {
+ printf("%s: %s (%s point arithmetic)\n",
+ (pm.this.nerrors || (pm.this.treat_warnings_as_errors &&
+ pm.this.nwarnings)) ? "FAIL" : "PASS",
+ command,
+#if defined(PNG_FLOATING_ARITHMETIC_SUPPORTED) || PNG_LIBPNG_VER < 10500
+ "floating"
+#else
+ "fixed"
+#endif
+ );
+ }
+
+ if (memstats)
+ {
+ printf("Allocated memory statistics (in bytes):\n"
+ "\tread %lu maximum single, %lu peak, %lu total\n"
+ "\twrite %lu maximum single, %lu peak, %lu total\n",
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.read_memory_pool.max_max,
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.read_memory_pool.max_limit,
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.read_memory_pool.max_total,
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.write_memory_pool.max_max,
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.write_memory_pool.max_limit,
+ (unsigned long)pm.this.write_memory_pool.max_total);
+ }
+
+ /* Do this here to provoke memory corruption errors in memory not directly
+ * allocated by libpng - not a complete test, but better than nothing.
+ */
+ store_delete(&pm.this);
+
+ /* Error exit if there are any errors, and maybe if there are any
+ * warnings.
+ */
+ if (pm.this.nerrors || (pm.this.treat_warnings_as_errors &&
+ pm.this.nwarnings))
+ {
+ if (!pm.this.verbose)
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: %s\n", pm.this.error);
+
+ fprintf(stderr, "pngvalid: %d errors, %d warnings\n", pm.this.nerrors,
+ pm.this.nwarnings);
+
+ exit(1);
+ }
+
+ /* Success case. */
+ if (touch != NULL)
+ {
+ FILE *fsuccess = fopen(touch, "wt");
+
+ if (fsuccess != NULL)
+ {
+ int error = 0;
+ fprintf(fsuccess, "PNG validation succeeded\n");
+ fflush(fsuccess);
+ error = ferror(fsuccess);
+
+ if (fclose(fsuccess) || error)
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: write failed\n", touch);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ else
+ {
+ fprintf(stderr, "%s: open failed\n", touch);
+ exit(1);
+ }
+ }
+
+ /* This is required because some very minimal configurations do not use it:
+ */
+ UNUSED(fail)
+ return 0;
+}
+#else /* write or low level APIs not supported */
+int main(void)
+{
+ fprintf(stderr,
+ "pngvalid: no low level write support in libpng, all tests skipped\n");
+ /* So the test is skipped: */
+ return SKIP;
+}
+#endif
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