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avconv: move frame_rate to the options context.
[coroid/libav_saccubus.git] / avconv.c
index c16bb05..2ef3d95 100644 (file)
--- a/avconv.c
+++ b/avconv.c
@@ -90,37 +90,13 @@ typedef struct StreamMap {
  * select an input file for an output file
  */
 typedef struct MetadataMap {
-    int  file;      //< file index
-    char type;      //< type of metadata to copy -- (g)lobal, (s)tream, (c)hapter or (p)rogram
-    int  index;     //< stream/chapter/program number
+    int  file;      ///< file index
+    char type;      ///< type of metadata to copy -- (g)lobal, (s)tream, (c)hapter or (p)rogram
+    int  index;     ///< stream/chapter/program number
 } MetadataMap;
 
 static const OptionDef options[];
 
-#define MAX_FILES 100
-
-static const char *last_asked_format = NULL;
-static double *ts_scale;
-static int  nb_ts_scale;
-
-static AVFormatContext *output_files[MAX_FILES];
-static AVDictionary *output_opts[MAX_FILES];
-static int nb_output_files = 0;
-
-static StreamMap *stream_maps = NULL;
-static int nb_stream_maps;
-
-static AVDictionary *codec_names;
-
-/* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
-static MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2] = NULL;
-static int nb_meta_data_maps;
-static int metadata_global_autocopy   = 1;
-static int metadata_streams_autocopy  = 1;
-static int metadata_chapters_autocopy = 1;
-
-static int chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
-
 /* indexed by output file stream index */
 static int *streamid_map = NULL;
 static int nb_streamid_map = 0;
@@ -129,17 +105,10 @@ static int frame_width  = 0;
 static int frame_height = 0;
 static float frame_aspect_ratio = 0;
 static enum PixelFormat frame_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
-static enum AVSampleFormat audio_sample_fmt = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-static int max_frames[4] = {INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX, INT_MAX};
-static AVRational frame_rate;
-static float video_qscale = 0;
 static uint16_t *intra_matrix = NULL;
 static uint16_t *inter_matrix = NULL;
 static const char *video_rc_override_string=NULL;
-static int video_disable = 0;
 static int video_discard = 0;
-static unsigned int video_codec_tag = 0;
-static char *video_language = NULL;
 static int same_quant = 0;
 static int do_deinterlace = 0;
 static int top_field_first = -1;
@@ -150,30 +119,7 @@ static int qp_hist = 0;
 static char *vfilters = NULL;
 #endif
 
-static int intra_only = 0;
-static int audio_sample_rate = 0;
-#define QSCALE_NONE -99999
-static float audio_qscale = QSCALE_NONE;
-static int audio_disable = 0;
-static int audio_channels = 0;
-static unsigned int audio_codec_tag = 0;
-static char *audio_language = NULL;
-
-static int subtitle_disable = 0;
-static char *subtitle_language = NULL;
-static unsigned int subtitle_codec_tag = 0;
-
-static int data_disable = 0;
-static unsigned int data_codec_tag = 0;
-
-static float mux_preload= 0.5;
-static float mux_max_delay= 0.7;
-
-static int64_t recording_time = INT64_MAX;
-static int64_t start_time = 0;
-static int64_t input_ts_offset = 0;
 static int file_overwrite = 0;
-static AVDictionary *metadata;
 static int do_benchmark = 0;
 static int do_hex_dump = 0;
 static int do_pkt_dump = 0;
@@ -188,44 +134,58 @@ static int copy_tb;
 static int opt_shortest = 0;
 static char *vstats_filename;
 static FILE *vstats_file;
-static int opt_programid = 0;
 static int copy_initial_nonkeyframes = 0;
 
-static int rate_emu = 0;
-
 static int audio_volume = 256;
 
 static int exit_on_error = 0;
 static int using_stdin = 0;
 static int verbose = 1;
-static int thread_count= 1;
 static int64_t video_size = 0;
 static int64_t audio_size = 0;
 static int64_t extra_size = 0;
 static int nb_frames_dup = 0;
 static int nb_frames_drop = 0;
 static int input_sync;
-static uint64_t limit_filesize = 0;
-static int force_fps = 0;
-static char *forced_key_frames = NULL;
 
 static float dts_delta_threshold = 10;
 
-static int64_t timer_start;
-
 static uint8_t *audio_buf;
 static uint8_t *audio_out;
 static unsigned int allocated_audio_out_size, allocated_audio_buf_size;
 
 static short *samples;
 
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *video_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *audio_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-static AVBitStreamFilterContext *subtitle_bitstream_filters=NULL;
-
 #define DEFAULT_PASS_LOGFILENAME_PREFIX "av2pass"
 
-struct InputStream;
+typedef struct InputStream {
+    int file_index;
+    AVStream *st;
+    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
+    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
+    AVCodec *dec;
+
+    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
+    int64_t       next_pts;  /* synthetic pts for cases where pkt.pts
+                                is not defined */
+    int64_t       pts;       /* current pts */
+    PtsCorrectionContext pts_ctx;
+    double ts_scale;
+    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
+    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+} InputStream;
+
+typedef struct InputFile {
+    AVFormatContext *ctx;
+    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
+    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in ist_table */
+    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
+    int64_t ts_offset;
+    int nb_streams;       /* number of stream that avconv is aware of; may be different
+                             from ctx.nb_streams if new streams appear during av_read_frame() */
+    int rate_emu;
+} InputFile;
 
 typedef struct OutputStream {
     int file_index;          /* file index */
@@ -241,6 +201,7 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
     int64_t sync_opts;       /* output frame counter, could be changed to some true timestamp */ //FIXME look at frame_number
     AVBitStreamFilterContext *bitstream_filters;
     AVCodec *enc;
+    int64_t max_frames;
 
     /* video only */
     int video_resample;
@@ -250,6 +211,7 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
     int resample_width;
     int resample_pix_fmt;
     AVRational frame_rate;
+    int force_fps;
 
     float frame_aspect_ratio;
 
@@ -279,43 +241,140 @@ typedef struct OutputStream {
 
    int sws_flags;
    AVDictionary *opts;
+   int is_past_recording_time;
 } OutputStream;
 
-static OutputStream **output_streams_for_file[MAX_FILES] = { NULL };
-static int nb_output_streams_for_file[MAX_FILES] = { 0 };
-
-typedef struct InputStream {
-    int file_index;
-    AVStream *st;
-    int discard;             /* true if stream data should be discarded */
-    int decoding_needed;     /* true if the packets must be decoded in 'raw_fifo' */
-    AVCodec *dec;
-
-    int64_t       start;     /* time when read started */
-    int64_t       next_pts;  /* synthetic pts for cases where pkt.pts
-                                is not defined */
-    int64_t       pts;       /* current pts */
-    PtsCorrectionContext pts_ctx;
-    double ts_scale;
-    int is_start;            /* is 1 at the start and after a discontinuity */
-    int showed_multi_packet_warning;
-    int is_past_recording_time;
-    AVDictionary *opts;
-} InputStream;
 
-typedef struct InputFile {
+typedef struct OutputFile {
     AVFormatContext *ctx;
-    int eof_reached;      /* true if eof reached */
-    int ist_index;        /* index of first stream in ist_table */
-    int buffer_size;      /* current total buffer size */
-    int64_t ts_offset;
-} InputFile;
+    AVDictionary *opts;
+    int ost_index;       /* index of the first stream in output_streams */
+    int64_t recording_time; /* desired length of the resulting file in microseconds */
+    int64_t start_time;     /* start time in microseconds */
+    uint64_t limit_filesize;
+} OutputFile;
 
 static InputStream *input_streams = NULL;
 static int         nb_input_streams = 0;
 static InputFile   *input_files   = NULL;
 static int         nb_input_files   = 0;
 
+static OutputStream *output_streams = NULL;
+static int        nb_output_streams = 0;
+static OutputFile   *output_files   = NULL;
+static int        nb_output_files   = 0;
+
+typedef struct OptionsContext {
+    /* input/output options */
+    int64_t start_time;
+    const char *format;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_names;
+    int        nb_codec_names;
+    SpecifierOpt *audio_channels;
+    int        nb_audio_channels;
+    SpecifierOpt *audio_sample_rate;
+    int        nb_audio_sample_rate;
+    SpecifierOpt *frame_rates;
+    int        nb_frame_rates;
+
+    /* input options */
+    int64_t input_ts_offset;
+    int rate_emu;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *ts_scale;
+    int        nb_ts_scale;
+
+    /* output options */
+    StreamMap *stream_maps;
+    int     nb_stream_maps;
+    /* first item specifies output metadata, second is input */
+    MetadataMap (*meta_data_maps)[2];
+    int nb_meta_data_maps;
+    int metadata_global_manual;
+    int metadata_streams_manual;
+    int metadata_chapters_manual;
+
+    int chapters_input_file;
+
+    int64_t recording_time;
+    uint64_t limit_filesize;
+    float mux_preload;
+    float mux_max_delay;
+
+    int video_disable;
+    int audio_disable;
+    int subtitle_disable;
+    int data_disable;
+
+    SpecifierOpt *metadata;
+    int        nb_metadata;
+    SpecifierOpt *max_frames;
+    int        nb_max_frames;
+    SpecifierOpt *bitstream_filters;
+    int        nb_bitstream_filters;
+    SpecifierOpt *codec_tags;
+    int        nb_codec_tags;
+    SpecifierOpt *sample_fmts;
+    int        nb_sample_fmts;
+    SpecifierOpt *qscale;
+    int        nb_qscale;
+    SpecifierOpt *forced_key_frames;
+    int        nb_forced_key_frames;
+    SpecifierOpt *force_fps;
+    int        nb_force_fps;
+} OptionsContext;
+
+#define MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(name, type, outvar, fmtctx, st)\
+{\
+    int i, ret;\
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_ ## name; i++) {\
+        char *spec = o->name[i].specifier;\
+        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(fmtctx, st, spec)) > 0)\
+            outvar = o->name[i].u.type;\
+        else if (ret < 0)\
+            exit_program(1);\
+    }\
+}
+
+static void reset_options(OptionsContext *o)
+{
+    const OptionDef *po = options;
+
+    /* all OPT_SPEC and OPT_STRING can be freed in generic way */
+    while (po->name) {
+        void *dst = (uint8_t*)o + po->u.off;
+
+        if (po->flags & OPT_SPEC) {
+            SpecifierOpt **so = dst;
+            int i, *count = (int*)(so + 1);
+            for (i = 0; i < *count; i++) {
+                av_freep(&(*so)[i].specifier);
+                if (po->flags & OPT_STRING)
+                    av_freep(&(*so)[i].u.str);
+            }
+            av_freep(so);
+            *count = 0;
+        } else if (po->flags & OPT_OFFSET && po->flags & OPT_STRING)
+            av_freep(dst);
+        po++;
+    }
+
+    av_freep(&o->stream_maps);
+    av_freep(&o->meta_data_maps);
+
+    memset(o, 0, sizeof(*o));
+
+    o->mux_preload    = 0.5;
+    o->mux_max_delay  = 0.7;
+    o->recording_time = INT64_MAX;
+    o->limit_filesize = UINT64_MAX;
+    o->chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
+
+    uninit_opts();
+    init_opts();
+}
+
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
 
 static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
@@ -394,7 +453,7 @@ static int configure_video_filters(InputStream *ist, OutputStream *ost)
     codec->width  = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->w;
     codec->height = ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->h;
     codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->st->sample_aspect_ratio =
-        ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overriden by the -aspect cli option
+        ost->frame_aspect_ratio ? // overridden by the -aspect cli option
         av_d2q(ost->frame_aspect_ratio*codec->height/codec->width, 255) :
         ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
@@ -432,18 +491,17 @@ static int decode_interrupt_cb(void)
     return received_nb_signals > 1;
 }
 
-static int exit_program(int ret)
+void exit_program(int ret)
 {
     int i;
 
     /* close files */
     for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i];
+        AVFormatContext *s = output_files[i].ctx;
         if (!(s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOFILE) && s->pb)
             avio_close(s->pb);
         avformat_free_context(s);
-        av_free(output_streams_for_file[i]);
-        av_dict_free(&output_opts[i]);
+        av_dict_free(&output_files[i].opts);
     }
     for(i=0;i<nb_input_files;i++) {
         av_close_input_file(input_files[i].ctx);
@@ -458,11 +516,10 @@ static int exit_program(int ret)
         fclose(vstats_file);
     av_free(vstats_filename);
 
-    av_free(streamid_map);
-    av_free(meta_data_maps);
-
     av_freep(&input_streams);
     av_freep(&input_files);
+    av_freep(&output_streams);
+    av_freep(&output_files);
 
     uninit_opts();
     av_free(audio_buf);
@@ -482,7 +539,6 @@ static int exit_program(int ret)
     }
 
     exit(ret); /* not all OS-es handle main() return value */
-    return ret;
 }
 
 static void assert_avoptions(AVDictionary *m)
@@ -511,26 +567,6 @@ static void assert_codec_experimental(AVCodecContext *c, int encoder)
     }
 }
 
-/* similar to ff_dynarray_add() and av_fast_realloc() */
-static void *grow_array(void *array, int elem_size, int *size, int new_size)
-{
-    if (new_size >= INT_MAX / elem_size) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Array too big.\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    if (*size < new_size) {
-        uint8_t *tmp = av_realloc(array, new_size*elem_size);
-        if (!tmp) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc buffer.\n");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        memset(tmp + *size*elem_size, 0, (new_size-*size) * elem_size);
-        *size = new_size;
-        return tmp;
-    }
-    return array;
-}
-
 static void choose_sample_fmt(AVStream *st, AVCodec *codec)
 {
     if(codec && codec->sample_fmts){
@@ -641,7 +677,8 @@ static double
 get_sync_ipts(const OutputStream *ost)
 {
     const InputStream *ist = ost->sync_ist;
-    return (double)(ist->pts - start_time)/AV_TIME_BASE;
+    OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
+    return (double)(ist->pts - of->start_time)/AV_TIME_BASE;
 }
 
 static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, AVCodecContext *avctx, AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc){
@@ -676,8 +713,6 @@ static void write_frame(AVFormatContext *s, AVPacket *pkt, AVCodecContext *avctx
     }
 }
 
-#define MAX_AUDIO_PACKET_SIZE (128 * 1024)
-
 static void do_audio_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                          OutputStream *ost,
                          InputStream *ist,
@@ -961,9 +996,6 @@ static void pre_process_video_frame(InputStream *ist, AVPicture *picture, void *
     *bufp = buf;
 }
 
-/* we begin to correct av delay at this threshold */
-#define AV_DELAY_MAX 0.100
-
 static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                             OutputStream *ost,
                             InputStream *ist,
@@ -1030,58 +1062,14 @@ static void do_subtitle_out(AVFormatContext *s,
 static int bit_buffer_size= 1024*256;
 static uint8_t *bit_buffer= NULL;
 
-static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
-                         OutputStream *ost,
-                         InputStream *ist,
-                         AVFrame *in_picture,
-                         int *frame_size, float quality)
+static void do_video_resample(OutputStream *ost,
+                              InputStream *ist,
+                              AVFrame *in_picture,
+                              AVFrame **out_picture)
 {
-    int nb_frames, i, ret, resample_changed;
-    AVFrame *final_picture, *formatted_picture;
-    AVCodecContext *enc, *dec;
-    double sync_ipts;
-
-    enc = ost->st->codec;
-    dec = ist->st->codec;
-
-    sync_ipts = get_sync_ipts(ost) / av_q2d(enc->time_base);
-
-    /* by default, we output a single frame */
-    nb_frames = 1;
-
-    *frame_size = 0;
-
-    if(video_sync_method){
-        double vdelta = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts;
-        //FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
-        if (vdelta < -1.1)
-            nb_frames = 0;
-        else if (video_sync_method == 2 || (video_sync_method<0 && (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS))){
-            if(vdelta<=-0.6){
-                nb_frames=0;
-            }else if(vdelta>0.6)
-                ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
-        }else if (vdelta > 1.1)
-            nb_frames = lrintf(vdelta);
-//fprintf(stderr, "vdelta:%f, ost->sync_opts:%"PRId64", ost->sync_ipts:%f nb_frames:%d\n", vdelta, ost->sync_opts, get_sync_ipts(ost), nb_frames);
-        if (nb_frames == 0){
-            ++nb_frames_drop;
-            if (verbose>2)
-                fprintf(stderr, "*** drop!\n");
-        }else if (nb_frames > 1) {
-            nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - 1;
-            if (verbose>2)
-                fprintf(stderr, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames-1);
-        }
-    }else
-        ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
-
-    nb_frames= FFMIN(nb_frames, max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO] - ost->frame_number);
-    if (nb_frames <= 0)
-        return;
-
-    formatted_picture = in_picture;
-    final_picture = formatted_picture;
+    int resample_changed = 0;
+    AVCodecContext *dec = ist->st->codec;
+    *out_picture = in_picture;
 
     resample_changed = ost->resample_width   != dec->width  ||
                        ost->resample_height  != dec->height ||
@@ -1099,7 +1087,7 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
 
 #if !CONFIG_AVFILTER
     if (ost->video_resample) {
-        final_picture = &ost->pict_tmp;
+        *out_picture = &ost->pict_tmp;
         if (resample_changed) {
             /* initialize a new scaler context */
             sws_freeContext(ost->img_resample_ctx);
@@ -1116,14 +1104,14 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
                 exit_program(1);
             }
         }
-        sws_scale(ost->img_resample_ctx, formatted_picture->data, formatted_picture->linesize,
-              0, ost->resample_height, final_picture->data, final_picture->linesize);
+        sws_scale(ost->img_resample_ctx, in_picture->data, in_picture->linesize,
+              0, ost->resample_height, (*out_picture)->data, (*out_picture)->linesize);
     }
 #else
     if (resample_changed) {
         avfilter_graph_free(&ost->graph);
         if (configure_video_filters(ist, ost)) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Error reinitialising filters!\n");
+            fprintf(stderr, "Error reinitializing filters!\n");
             exit_program(1);
         }
     }
@@ -1133,6 +1121,63 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
         ost->resample_height  = dec->height;
         ost->resample_pix_fmt = dec->pix_fmt;
     }
+}
+
+
+static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
+                         OutputStream *ost,
+                         InputStream *ist,
+                         AVFrame *in_picture,
+                         int *frame_size, float quality)
+{
+    int nb_frames, i, ret, format_video_sync;
+    AVFrame *final_picture;
+    AVCodecContext *enc;
+    double sync_ipts;
+
+    enc = ost->st->codec;
+
+    sync_ipts = get_sync_ipts(ost) / av_q2d(enc->time_base);
+
+    /* by default, we output a single frame */
+    nb_frames = 1;
+
+    *frame_size = 0;
+
+    format_video_sync = video_sync_method;
+    if (format_video_sync < 0)
+        format_video_sync = (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_VARIABLE_FPS) ? 2 : 1;
+
+    if (format_video_sync) {
+        double vdelta = sync_ipts - ost->sync_opts;
+        //FIXME set to 0.5 after we fix some dts/pts bugs like in avidec.c
+        if (vdelta < -1.1)
+            nb_frames = 0;
+        else if (format_video_sync == 2) {
+            if(vdelta<=-0.6){
+                nb_frames=0;
+            }else if(vdelta>0.6)
+                ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
+        }else if (vdelta > 1.1)
+            nb_frames = lrintf(vdelta);
+//fprintf(stderr, "vdelta:%f, ost->sync_opts:%"PRId64", ost->sync_ipts:%f nb_frames:%d\n", vdelta, ost->sync_opts, get_sync_ipts(ost), nb_frames);
+        if (nb_frames == 0){
+            ++nb_frames_drop;
+            if (verbose>2)
+                fprintf(stderr, "*** drop!\n");
+        }else if (nb_frames > 1) {
+            nb_frames_dup += nb_frames - 1;
+            if (verbose>2)
+                fprintf(stderr, "*** %d dup!\n", nb_frames-1);
+        }
+    }else
+        ost->sync_opts= lrintf(sync_ipts);
+
+    nb_frames = FFMIN(nb_frames, ost->max_frames - ost->frame_number);
+    if (nb_frames <= 0)
+        return;
+
+    do_video_resample(ost, ist, in_picture, &final_picture);
 
     /* duplicates frame if needed */
     for(i=0;i<nb_frames;i++) {
@@ -1142,17 +1187,16 @@ static void do_video_out(AVFormatContext *s,
 
         if (s->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE) {
             /* raw pictures are written as AVPicture structure to
-               avoid any copies. We support temorarily the older
+               avoid any copies. We support temporarily the older
                method. */
-            AVFrame* old_frame = enc->coded_frame;
-            enc->coded_frame = dec->coded_frame; //FIXME/XXX remove this hack
+            enc->coded_frame->interlaced_frame = in_picture->interlaced_frame;
+            enc->coded_frame->top_field_first  = in_picture->top_field_first;
             pkt.data= (uint8_t *)final_picture;
             pkt.size=  sizeof(AVPicture);
             pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(ost->sync_opts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
             pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
 
             write_frame(s, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
-            enc->coded_frame = old_frame;
         } else {
             AVFrame big_picture;
 
@@ -1257,9 +1301,9 @@ static void do_video_stats(AVFormatContext *os, OutputStream *ost,
     }
 }
 
-static void print_report(AVFormatContext **output_files,
-                         OutputStream **ost_table, int nb_ostreams,
-                         int is_last_report)
+static void print_report(OutputFile *output_files,
+                         OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams,
+                         int is_last_report, int64_t timer_start)
 {
     char buf[1024];
     OutputStream *ost;
@@ -1285,7 +1329,7 @@ static void print_report(AVFormatContext **output_files,
     }
 
 
-    oc = output_files[0];
+    oc = output_files[0].ctx;
 
     total_size = avio_size(oc->pb);
     if(total_size<0) // FIXME improve avio_size() so it works with non seekable output too
@@ -1296,7 +1340,7 @@ static void print_report(AVFormatContext **output_files,
     vid = 0;
     for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
         float q = -1;
-        ost = ost_table[i];
+        ost = &ost_table[i];
         enc = ost->st->codec;
         if (!ost->st->stream_copy && enc->coded_frame)
             q = enc->coded_frame->quality/(float)FF_QP2LAMBDA;
@@ -1387,9 +1431,94 @@ static void generate_silence(uint8_t* buf, enum AVSampleFormat sample_fmt, size_
     memset(buf, fill_char, size);
 }
 
+static void flush_encoders(OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams)
+{
+    int i, ret;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
+        OutputStream   *ost = &ost_table[i];
+        AVCodecContext *enc = ost->st->codec;
+        AVFormatContext *os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
+
+        if (!ost->encoding_needed)
+            continue;
+
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <=1)
+            continue;
+        if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
+            continue;
+
+        for(;;) {
+            AVPacket pkt;
+            int fifo_bytes;
+            av_init_packet(&pkt);
+            pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
+
+            switch (ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+                fifo_bytes = av_fifo_size(ost->fifo);
+                ret = 0;
+                /* encode any samples remaining in fifo */
+                if (fifo_bytes > 0) {
+                    int osize = av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt);
+                    int fs_tmp = enc->frame_size;
+
+                    av_fifo_generic_read(ost->fifo, audio_buf, fifo_bytes, NULL);
+                    if (enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME) {
+                        enc->frame_size = fifo_bytes / (osize * enc->channels);
+                    } else { /* pad */
+                        int frame_bytes = enc->frame_size*osize*enc->channels;
+                        if (allocated_audio_buf_size < frame_bytes)
+                            exit_program(1);
+                        generate_silence(audio_buf+fifo_bytes, enc->sample_fmt, frame_bytes - fifo_bytes);
+                    }
+
+                    ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, (short *)audio_buf);
+                    pkt.duration = av_rescale((int64_t)enc->frame_size*ost->st->time_base.den,
+                                              ost->st->time_base.num, enc->sample_rate);
+                    enc->frame_size = fs_tmp;
+                }
+                if (ret <= 0) {
+                    ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
+                }
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Audio encoding failed\n");
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+                audio_size += ret;
+                pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+                break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+                ret = avcodec_encode_video(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
+                if (ret < 0) {
+                    fprintf(stderr, "Video encoding failed\n");
+                    exit_program(1);
+                }
+                video_size += ret;
+                if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
+                    pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+                if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
+                    fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
+                }
+                break;
+            default:
+                ret=-1;
+            }
+
+            if (ret <= 0)
+                break;
+            pkt.data = bit_buffer;
+            pkt.size = ret;
+            if (enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+            write_frame(os, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+        }
+    }
+}
+
 /* pkt = NULL means EOF (needed to flush decoder buffers) */
 static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
-                         OutputStream **ost_table, int nb_ostreams,
+                         OutputStream *ost_table, int nb_ostreams,
                          const AVPacket *pkt)
 {
     AVFormatContext *os;
@@ -1532,29 +1661,9 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
                 }
                 break;
             }
-            ret = avpkt.size;
             avpkt.size = 0;
         }
 
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-        if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-            for (i = 0; i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
-                ost = ost_table[i];
-                if (ost->input_video_filter && ost->source_index == ist_index) {
-                    AVRational sar;
-                    if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
-                        sar = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
-                    else
-                        sar = ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
-                    // add it to be filtered
-                    av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame(ost->input_video_filter, &picture,
-                                             ist->pts,
-                                             sar);
-                }
-            }
-        }
-#endif
-
         // preprocess audio (volume)
         if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO) {
             if (audio_volume != 256) {
@@ -1562,15 +1671,13 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
                 volp = samples;
                 for(i=0;i<(decoded_data_size / sizeof(short));i++) {
                     int v = ((*volp) * audio_volume + 128) >> 8;
-                    if (v < -32768) v = -32768;
-                    if (v >  32767) v = 32767;
-                    *volp++ = v;
+                    *volp++ = av_clip_int16(v);
                 }
             }
         }
 
         /* frame rate emulation */
-        if (rate_emu) {
+        if (input_files[ist->file_index].rate_emu) {
             int64_t pts = av_rescale(ist->pts, 1000000, AV_TIME_BASE);
             int64_t now = av_gettime() - ist->start;
             if (pts > now)
@@ -1578,119 +1685,139 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
         }
         /* if output time reached then transcode raw format,
            encode packets and output them */
-        if (start_time == 0 || ist->pts >= start_time)
-            for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-                int frame_size;
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_ostreams; i++) {
+            OutputFile *of = &output_files[ost_table[i].file_index];
+            int frame_size;
+
+            ost = &ost_table[i];
+            if (ost->source_index != ist_index)
+                continue;
+
+            if (of->start_time && ist->pts < of->start_time)
+                continue;
+
+            if (of->recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
+                av_compare_ts(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, of->recording_time + of->start_time,
+                              (AVRational){1, 1000000}) >= 0) {
+                ost->is_past_recording_time = 1;
+                continue;
+            }
 
-                ost = ost_table[i];
-                if (ost->source_index == ist_index) {
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                frame_available = ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
-                    !ost->output_video_filter || avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
-                while (frame_available) {
-                    AVRational ist_pts_tb;
-                    if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ost->output_video_filter)
-                        get_filtered_video_frame(ost->output_video_filter, &picture, &ost->picref, &ist_pts_tb);
-                    if (ost->picref)
-                        ist->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
+            if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO &&
+                ost->input_video_filter) {
+                AVRational sar;
+                if (ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio.num)
+                    sar = ist->st->sample_aspect_ratio;
+                else
+                    sar = ist->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio;
+                av_vsrc_buffer_add_frame(ost->input_video_filter, &picture, ist->pts, sar);
+            }
+            frame_available = ist->st->codec->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO ||
+                !ost->output_video_filter || avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
+            while (frame_available) {
+                AVRational ist_pts_tb;
+                if (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && ost->output_video_filter)
+                    get_filtered_video_frame(ost->output_video_filter, &picture, &ost->picref, &ist_pts_tb);
+                if (ost->picref)
+                    ist->pts = av_rescale_q(ost->picref->pts, ist_pts_tb, AV_TIME_BASE_Q);
 #endif
-                    os = output_files[ost->file_index];
-
-                    /* set the input output pts pairs */
-                    //ost->sync_ipts = (double)(ist->pts + input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset - start_time)/ AV_TIME_BASE;
-
-                    if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-                        av_assert0(ist->decoding_needed);
-                        switch(ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
-                        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                            do_audio_out(os, ost, ist, decoded_data_buf, decoded_data_size);
-                            break;
-                        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+                os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
+
+                /* set the input output pts pairs */
+                //ost->sync_ipts = (double)(ist->pts + input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset - start_time)/ AV_TIME_BASE;
+
+                if (ost->encoding_needed) {
+                    av_assert0(ist->decoding_needed);
+                    switch(ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
+                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+                        do_audio_out(os, ost, ist, decoded_data_buf, decoded_data_size);
+                        break;
+                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
 #if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                            if (ost->picref->video && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
-                                ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->picref->video->pixel_aspect;
+                        if (ost->picref->video && !ost->frame_aspect_ratio)
+                            ost->st->codec->sample_aspect_ratio = ost->picref->video->pixel_aspect;
 #endif
-                            do_video_out(os, ost, ist, &picture, &frame_size,
-                                         same_quant ? quality : ost->st->codec->global_quality);
-                            if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
-                                do_video_stats(os, ost, frame_size);
-                            break;
-                        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-                            do_subtitle_out(os, ost, ist, &subtitle,
-                                            pkt->pts);
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            abort();
-                        }
-                    } else {
-                        AVFrame avframe; //FIXME/XXX remove this
-                        AVPacket opkt;
-                        int64_t ost_tb_start_time= av_rescale_q(start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+                        do_video_out(os, ost, ist, &picture, &frame_size,
+                                     same_quant ? quality : ost->st->codec->global_quality);
+                        if (vstats_filename && frame_size)
+                            do_video_stats(os, ost, frame_size);
+                        break;
+                    case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+                        do_subtitle_out(os, ost, ist, &subtitle,
+                                        pkt->pts);
+                        break;
+                    default:
+                        abort();
+                    }
+                } else {
+                    AVFrame avframe; //FIXME/XXX remove this
+                    AVPacket opkt;
+                    int64_t ost_tb_start_time= av_rescale_q(of->start_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
 
-                        av_init_packet(&opkt);
+                    av_init_packet(&opkt);
 
-                        if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) && !copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
+                    if ((!ost->frame_number && !(pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY)) && !copy_initial_nonkeyframes)
 #if !CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                            continue;
+                        continue;
 #else
-                            goto cont;
+                        goto cont;
 #endif
 
-                        /* no reencoding needed : output the packet directly */
-                        /* force the input stream PTS */
-
-                        avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&avframe);
-                        ost->st->codec->coded_frame= &avframe;
-                        avframe.key_frame = pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-
-                        if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
-                            audio_size += data_size;
-                        else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
-                            video_size += data_size;
-                            ost->sync_opts++;
-                        }
-
-                        opkt.stream_index= ost->index;
-                        if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                            opkt.pts= av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
-                        else
-                            opkt.pts= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-
-                        if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                            opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
-                        else
-                            opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                        opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
-
-                        opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                        opkt.flags= pkt->flags;
-
-                        //FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
-                        if(   ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
-                           && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
-                           && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
-                           ) {
-                            if(av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, data_buf, data_size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
-                                opkt.destruct= av_destruct_packet;
-                        } else {
-                            opkt.data = data_buf;
-                            opkt.size = data_size;
-                        }
-
-                        write_frame(os, &opkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
-                        ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
-                        ost->frame_number++;
-                        av_free_packet(&opkt);
+                    /* no reencoding needed : output the packet directly */
+                    /* force the input stream PTS */
+
+                    avcodec_get_frame_defaults(&avframe);
+                    ost->st->codec->coded_frame= &avframe;
+                    avframe.key_frame = pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
+
+                    if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO)
+                        audio_size += data_size;
+                    else if (ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) {
+                        video_size += data_size;
+                        ost->sync_opts++;
                     }
-#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
-                    cont:
-                    frame_available = (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
-                                       ost->output_video_filter && avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
-                    if (ost->picref)
-                        avfilter_unref_buffer(ost->picref);
+
+                    opkt.stream_index= ost->index;
+                    if(pkt->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                        opkt.pts= av_rescale_q(pkt->pts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base) - ost_tb_start_time;
+                    else
+                        opkt.pts= AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+
+                    if (pkt->dts == AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+                        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(ist->pts, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ost->st->time_base);
+                    else
+                        opkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt->dts, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                    opkt.dts -= ost_tb_start_time;
+
+                    opkt.duration = av_rescale_q(pkt->duration, ist->st->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
+                    opkt.flags= pkt->flags;
+
+                    //FIXME remove the following 2 lines they shall be replaced by the bitstream filters
+                    if(   ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_H264
+                       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG1VIDEO
+                       && ost->st->codec->codec_id != CODEC_ID_MPEG2VIDEO
+                       ) {
+                        if(av_parser_change(ist->st->parser, ost->st->codec, &opkt.data, &opkt.size, data_buf, data_size, pkt->flags & AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY))
+                            opkt.destruct= av_destruct_packet;
+                    } else {
+                        opkt.data = data_buf;
+                        opkt.size = data_size;
+                    }
+
+                    write_frame(os, &opkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
+                    ost->st->codec->frame_number++;
+                    ost->frame_number++;
+                    av_free_packet(&opkt);
                 }
+#if CONFIG_AVFILTER
+                cont:
+                frame_available = (ist->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO) &&
+                                   ost->output_video_filter && avfilter_poll_frame(ost->output_video_filter->inputs[0]);
+                if (ost->picref)
+                    avfilter_unref_buffer(ost->picref);
+            }
 #endif
-                }
             }
 
         av_free(buffer_to_free);
@@ -1701,152 +1828,102 @@ static int output_packet(InputStream *ist, int ist_index,
         }
     }
  discard_packet:
-    if (pkt == NULL) {
-        /* EOF handling */
-
-        for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-            ost = ost_table[i];
-            if (ost->source_index == ist_index) {
-                AVCodecContext *enc= ost->st->codec;
-                os = output_files[ost->file_index];
-
-                if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO && enc->frame_size <=1)
-                    continue;
-                if(ost->st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO && (os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_RAWPICTURE))
-                    continue;
-
-                if (ost->encoding_needed) {
-                    for(;;) {
-                        AVPacket pkt;
-                        int fifo_bytes;
-                        av_init_packet(&pkt);
-                        pkt.stream_index= ost->index;
-
-                        switch(ost->st->codec->codec_type) {
-                        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-                            fifo_bytes = av_fifo_size(ost->fifo);
-                            ret = 0;
-                            /* encode any samples remaining in fifo */
-                            if (fifo_bytes > 0) {
-                                int osize = av_get_bytes_per_sample(enc->sample_fmt);
-                                int fs_tmp = enc->frame_size;
-
-                                av_fifo_generic_read(ost->fifo, audio_buf, fifo_bytes, NULL);
-                                if (enc->codec->capabilities & CODEC_CAP_SMALL_LAST_FRAME) {
-                                    enc->frame_size = fifo_bytes / (osize * enc->channels);
-                                } else { /* pad */
-                                    int frame_bytes = enc->frame_size*osize*enc->channels;
-                                    if (allocated_audio_buf_size < frame_bytes)
-                                        exit_program(1);
-                                    generate_silence(audio_buf+fifo_bytes, enc->sample_fmt, frame_bytes - fifo_bytes);
-                                }
-
-                                ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, (short *)audio_buf);
-                                pkt.duration = av_rescale((int64_t)enc->frame_size*ost->st->time_base.den,
-                                                          ost->st->time_base.num, enc->sample_rate);
-                                enc->frame_size = fs_tmp;
-                            }
-                            if(ret <= 0) {
-                                ret = avcodec_encode_audio(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
-                            }
-                            if (ret < 0) {
-                                fprintf(stderr, "Audio encoding failed\n");
-                                exit_program(1);
-                            }
-                            audio_size += ret;
-                            pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-                            break;
-                        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-                            ret = avcodec_encode_video(enc, bit_buffer, bit_buffer_size, NULL);
-                            if (ret < 0) {
-                                fprintf(stderr, "Video encoding failed\n");
-                                exit_program(1);
-                            }
-                            video_size += ret;
-                            if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->key_frame)
-                                pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
-                            if (ost->logfile && enc->stats_out) {
-                                fprintf(ost->logfile, "%s", enc->stats_out);
-                            }
-                            break;
-                        default:
-                            ret=-1;
-                        }
-
-                        if(ret<=0)
-                            break;
-                        pkt.data= bit_buffer;
-                        pkt.size= ret;
-                        if(enc->coded_frame && enc->coded_frame->pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                            pkt.pts= av_rescale_q(enc->coded_frame->pts, enc->time_base, ost->st->time_base);
-                        write_frame(os, &pkt, ost->st->codec, ost->bitstream_filters);
-                    }
-                }
-            }
-        }
-    }
 
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void print_sdp(AVFormatContext **avc, int n)
+static void print_sdp(OutputFile *output_files, int n)
 {
     char sdp[2048];
+    int i;
+    AVFormatContext **avc = av_malloc(sizeof(*avc)*n);
+
+    if (!avc)
+        exit_program(1);
+    for (i = 0; i < n; i++)
+        avc[i] = output_files[i].ctx;
 
     av_sdp_create(avc, n, sdp, sizeof(sdp));
     printf("SDP:\n%s\n", sdp);
     fflush(stdout);
+    av_freep(&avc);
 }
 
-/*
- * The following code is the main loop of the file converter
- */
-static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
-                     int nb_output_files,
-                     InputFile *input_files,
-                     int nb_input_files)
+static int init_input_stream(int ist_index, OutputStream *output_streams, int nb_output_streams,
+                             char *error, int error_len)
 {
-    int ret = 0, i, j, k, n, nb_ostreams = 0;
-    AVFormatContext *is, *os;
+    int i;
+    InputStream *ist = &input_streams[ist_index];
+    if (ist->decoding_needed) {
+        AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
+        if (!codec) {
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Decoder (codec id %d) not found for input stream #%d.%d",
+                    ist->st->codec->codec_id, ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+        }
+
+        /* update requested sample format for the decoder based on the
+           corresponding encoder sample format */
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            OutputStream *ost = &output_streams[i];
+            if (ost->source_index == ist_index) {
+                update_sample_fmt(ist->st->codec, codec, ost->st->codec);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+
+        if (avcodec_open2(ist->st->codec, codec, &ist->opts) < 0) {
+            snprintf(error, error_len, "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d.%d",
+                    ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+        }
+        assert_codec_experimental(ist->st->codec, 0);
+        assert_avoptions(ist->opts);
+    }
+
+    ist->pts = ist->st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - ist->st->codec->has_b_frames*AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(ist->st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
+    ist->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
+    init_pts_correction(&ist->pts_ctx);
+    ist->is_start = 1;
+
+    return 0;
+}
+
+static int transcode_init(OutputFile *output_files,
+                          int nb_output_files,
+                          InputFile *input_files,
+                          int nb_input_files)
+{
+    int ret = 0, i, j, k;
+    AVFormatContext *os;
     AVCodecContext *codec, *icodec;
-    OutputStream *ost, **ost_table = NULL;
+    OutputStream *ost;
     InputStream *ist;
     char error[1024];
     int want_sdp = 1;
-    uint8_t no_packet[MAX_FILES]={0};
-    int no_packet_count=0;
 
-    if (rate_emu)
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
-            input_streams[i].start = av_gettime();
+    /* init framerate emulation */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *ifile = &input_files[i];
+        if (ifile->rate_emu)
+            for (j = 0; j < ifile->nb_streams; j++)
+                input_streams[j + ifile->ist_index].start = av_gettime();
+    }
 
     /* output stream init */
-    nb_ostreams = 0;
     for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        os = output_files[i];
+        os = output_files[i].ctx;
         if (!os->nb_streams && !(os->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NOSTREAMS)) {
-            av_dump_format(output_files[i], i, output_files[i]->filename, 1);
+            av_dump_format(os, i, os->filename, 1);
             fprintf(stderr, "Output file #%d does not contain any stream\n", i);
-            ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-            goto fail;
+            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
         }
-        nb_ostreams += os->nb_streams;
-    }
-
-    ost_table = av_mallocz(sizeof(OutputStream *) * nb_ostreams);
-    if (!ost_table)
-        goto fail;
-    n = 0;
-    for(k=0;k<nb_output_files;k++) {
-        os = output_files[k];
-        for (i = 0; i < os->nb_streams; i++, n++)
-            ost_table[n] = output_streams_for_file[k][i];
     }
 
     /* for each output stream, we compute the right encoding parameters */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-        ost = ost_table[i];
-        os = output_files[ost->file_index];
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = &output_streams[i];
+        os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
         ist = &input_streams[ost->source_index];
 
         codec = ost->st->codec;
@@ -1859,8 +1936,9 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
         if (ost->st->stream_copy) {
             uint64_t extra_size = (uint64_t)icodec->extradata_size + FF_INPUT_BUFFER_PADDING_SIZE;
 
-            if (extra_size > INT_MAX)
-                goto fail;
+            if (extra_size > INT_MAX) {
+                return AVERROR(EINVAL);
+            }
 
             /* if stream_copy is selected, no need to decode or encode */
             codec->codec_id = icodec->codec_id;
@@ -1877,8 +1955,9 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
             codec->rc_max_rate    = icodec->rc_max_rate;
             codec->rc_buffer_size = icodec->rc_buffer_size;
             codec->extradata= av_mallocz(extra_size);
-            if (!codec->extradata)
-                goto fail;
+            if (!codec->extradata) {
+                return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+            }
             memcpy(codec->extradata, icodec->extradata, icodec->extradata_size);
             codec->extradata_size= icodec->extradata_size;
             if(!copy_tb && av_q2d(icodec->time_base)*icodec->ticks_per_frame > av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) && av_q2d(ist->st->time_base) < 1.0/500){
@@ -1933,8 +2012,9 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
             switch(codec->codec_type) {
             case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
                 ost->fifo= av_fifo_alloc(1024);
-                if(!ost->fifo)
-                    goto fail;
+                if (!ost->fifo) {
+                    return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
+                }
                 ost->reformat_pair = MAKE_SFMT_PAIR(AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE,AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE);
                 if (!codec->sample_rate) {
                     codec->sample_rate = icodec->sample_rate;
@@ -2009,7 +2089,7 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
 
                 if (!ost->frame_rate.num)
                     ost->frame_rate = ist->st->r_frame_rate.num ? ist->st->r_frame_rate : (AVRational){25,1};
-                if (ost->enc && ost->enc->supported_framerates && !force_fps) {
+                if (ost->enc && ost->enc->supported_framerates && !ost->force_fps) {
                     int idx = av_find_nearest_q_idx(ost->frame_rate, ost->enc->supported_framerates);
                     ost->frame_rate = ost->enc->supported_framerates[idx];
                 }
@@ -2068,13 +2148,12 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
     if (!bit_buffer) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Cannot allocate %d bytes output buffer\n",
                 bit_buffer_size);
-        ret = AVERROR(ENOMEM);
-        goto fail;
+        return AVERROR(ENOMEM);
     }
 
     /* open each encoder */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-        ost = ost_table[i];
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = &output_streams[i];
         if (ost->encoding_needed) {
             AVCodec *codec = ost->enc;
             AVCodecContext *dec = input_streams[ost->source_index].st->codec;
@@ -2108,62 +2187,37 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
         }
     }
 
-    /* open each decoder */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        ist = &input_streams[i];
-        if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-            AVCodec *codec = ist->dec;
-            if (!codec)
-                codec = avcodec_find_decoder(ist->st->codec->codec_id);
-            if (!codec) {
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Decoder (codec id %d) not found for input stream #%d.%d",
-                        ist->st->codec->codec_id, ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
-                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-                goto dump_format;
-            }
+    /* init input streams */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
+        if ((ret = init_input_stream(i, output_streams, nb_output_streams, error, sizeof(error))) < 0)
+            goto dump_format;
 
-            /* update requested sample format for the decoder based on the
-               corresponding encoder sample format */
-            for (j = 0; j < nb_ostreams; j++) {
-                ost = ost_table[j];
-                if (ost->source_index == i) {
-                    update_sample_fmt(ist->st->codec, codec, ost->st->codec);
+    /* discard unused programs */
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++) {
+        InputFile *ifile = &input_files[i];
+        for (j = 0; j < ifile->ctx->nb_programs; j++) {
+            AVProgram *p = ifile->ctx->programs[j];
+            int discard  = AVDISCARD_ALL;
+
+            for (k = 0; k < p->nb_stream_indexes; k++)
+                if (!input_streams[ifile->ist_index + p->stream_index[k]].discard) {
+                    discard = AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
                     break;
                 }
-            }
-
-            if (avcodec_open2(ist->st->codec, codec, &ist->opts) < 0) {
-                snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Error while opening decoder for input stream #%d.%d",
-                        ist->file_index, ist->st->index);
-                ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
-                goto dump_format;
-            }
-            assert_codec_experimental(ist->st->codec, 0);
-            assert_avoptions(ost->opts);
+            p->discard = discard;
         }
     }
 
-    /* init pts */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
-        AVStream *st;
-        ist = &input_streams[i];
-        st= ist->st;
-        ist->pts = st->avg_frame_rate.num ? - st->codec->has_b_frames*AV_TIME_BASE / av_q2d(st->avg_frame_rate) : 0;
-        ist->next_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
-        init_pts_correction(&ist->pts_ctx);
-        ist->is_start = 1;
-    }
-
     /* open files and write file headers */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        os = output_files[i];
-        if (avformat_write_header(os, &output_opts[i]) < 0) {
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_files; i++) {
+        os = output_files[i].ctx;
+        if (avformat_write_header(os, &output_files[i].opts) < 0) {
             snprintf(error, sizeof(error), "Could not write header for output file #%d (incorrect codec parameters ?)", i);
             ret = AVERROR(EINVAL);
             goto dump_format;
         }
-        assert_avoptions(output_opts[i]);
-        if (strcmp(output_files[i]->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
+        assert_avoptions(output_files[i].opts);
+        if (strcmp(os->oformat->name, "rtp")) {
             want_sdp = 0;
         }
     }
@@ -2172,14 +2226,14 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
     /* dump the file output parameters - cannot be done before in case
        of stream copy */
     for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        av_dump_format(output_files[i], i, output_files[i]->filename, 1);
+        av_dump_format(output_files[i].ctx, i, output_files[i].ctx->filename, 1);
     }
 
     /* dump the stream mapping */
     if (verbose >= 0) {
         fprintf(stderr, "Stream mapping:\n");
-        for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-            ost = ost_table[i];
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams;i ++) {
+            ost = &output_streams[i];
             fprintf(stderr, "  Stream #%d.%d -> #%d.%d",
                     input_streams[ost->source_index].file_index,
                     input_streams[ost->source_index].st->index,
@@ -2189,19 +2243,51 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
                 fprintf(stderr, " [sync #%d.%d]",
                         ost->sync_ist->file_index,
                         ost->sync_ist->st->index);
+            if (ost->st->stream_copy)
+                fprintf(stderr, " (copy)");
+            else
+                fprintf(stderr, " (%s -> %s)", input_streams[ost->source_index].dec ?
+                        input_streams[ost->source_index].dec->name : "?",
+                        ost->enc ? ost->enc->name : "?");
             fprintf(stderr, "\n");
         }
     }
 
     if (ret) {
         fprintf(stderr, "%s\n", error);
-        goto fail;
+        return ret;
     }
 
     if (want_sdp) {
         print_sdp(output_files, nb_output_files);
     }
 
+    return 0;
+}
+
+/*
+ * The following code is the main loop of the file converter
+ */
+static int transcode(OutputFile *output_files,
+                     int nb_output_files,
+                     InputFile *input_files,
+                     int nb_input_files)
+{
+    int ret, i;
+    AVFormatContext *is, *os;
+    OutputStream *ost;
+    InputStream *ist;
+    uint8_t *no_packet;
+    int no_packet_count=0;
+    int64_t timer_start;
+
+    if (!(no_packet = av_mallocz(nb_input_files)))
+        exit_program(1);
+
+    ret = transcode_init(output_files, nb_output_files, input_files, nb_input_files);
+    if (ret < 0)
+        goto fail;
+
     if (verbose >= 0)
         fprintf(stderr, "Press ctrl-c to stop encoding\n");
     term_init();
@@ -2211,25 +2297,28 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
     for(; received_sigterm == 0;) {
         int file_index, ist_index;
         AVPacket pkt;
-        double ipts_min;
+        int64_t ipts_min;
         double opts_min;
 
-    redo:
-        ipts_min= 1e100;
+        ipts_min = INT64_MAX;
         opts_min= 1e100;
 
         /* select the stream that we must read now by looking at the
            smallest output pts */
         file_index = -1;
-        for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-            double ipts, opts;
-            ost = ost_table[i];
-            os = output_files[ost->file_index];
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            OutputFile *of;
+            int64_t ipts;
+            double  opts;
+            ost = &output_streams[i];
+            of = &output_files[ost->file_index];
+            os = output_files[ost->file_index].ctx;
             ist = &input_streams[ost->source_index];
-            if(ist->is_past_recording_time || no_packet[ist->file_index])
+            if (ost->is_past_recording_time || no_packet[ist->file_index] ||
+                (os->pb && avio_tell(os->pb) >= of->limit_filesize))
                 continue;
-                opts = ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
-            ipts = (double)ist->pts;
+            opts = ost->st->pts.val * av_q2d(ost->st->time_base);
+            ipts = ist->pts;
             if (!input_files[ist->file_index].eof_reached){
                 if(ipts < ipts_min) {
                     ipts_min = ipts;
@@ -2240,26 +2329,24 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
                     if(!input_sync) file_index = ist->file_index;
                 }
             }
-            if(ost->frame_number >= max_frames[ost->st->codec->codec_type]){
-                file_index= -1;
-                break;
+            if (ost->frame_number >= ost->max_frames) {
+                int j;
+                for (j = of->ost_index; j < of->ctx->nb_streams; j++)
+                    output_streams[j].is_past_recording_time = 1;
+                continue;
             }
         }
         /* if none, if is finished */
         if (file_index < 0) {
             if(no_packet_count){
                 no_packet_count=0;
-                memset(no_packet, 0, sizeof(no_packet));
+                memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
                 usleep(10000);
                 continue;
             }
             break;
         }
 
-        /* finish if limit size exhausted */
-        if (limit_filesize != 0 && limit_filesize <= avio_tell(output_files[0]->pb))
-            break;
-
         /* read a frame from it and output it in the fifo */
         is = input_files[file_index].ctx;
         ret= av_read_frame(is, &pkt);
@@ -2277,7 +2364,7 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
         }
 
         no_packet_count=0;
-        memset(no_packet, 0, sizeof(no_packet));
+        memset(no_packet, 0, nb_input_files);
 
         if (do_pkt_dump) {
             av_pkt_dump_log2(NULL, AV_LOG_DEBUG, &pkt, do_hex_dump,
@@ -2285,7 +2372,7 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
         }
         /* the following test is needed in case new streams appear
            dynamically in stream : we ignore them */
-        if (pkt.stream_index >= input_files[file_index].ctx->nb_streams)
+        if (pkt.stream_index >= input_files[file_index].nb_streams)
             goto discard_packet;
         ist_index = input_files[file_index].ist_index + pkt.stream_index;
         ist = &input_streams[ist_index];
@@ -2297,12 +2384,10 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
         if (pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
             pkt.pts += av_rescale_q(input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, ist->st->time_base);
 
-        if (ist->ts_scale) {
-            if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
-            if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
-                pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
-        }
+        if(pkt.pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.pts *= ist->ts_scale;
+        if(pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
+            pkt.dts *= ist->ts_scale;
 
 //        fprintf(stderr, "next:%"PRId64" dts:%"PRId64" off:%"PRId64" %d\n", ist->next_pts, pkt.dts, input_files[ist->file_index].ts_offset, ist->st->codec->codec_type);
         if (pkt.dts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE && ist->next_pts != AV_NOPTS_VALUE
@@ -2320,15 +2405,8 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
             }
         }
 
-        /* finish if recording time exhausted */
-        if (recording_time != INT64_MAX &&
-            av_compare_ts(pkt.pts, ist->st->time_base, recording_time + start_time, (AVRational){1, 1000000}) >= 0) {
-            ist->is_past_recording_time = 1;
-            goto discard_packet;
-        }
-
         //fprintf(stderr,"read #%d.%d size=%d\n", ist->file_index, ist->st->index, pkt.size);
-        if (output_packet(ist, ist_index, ost_table, nb_ostreams, &pkt) < 0) {
+        if (output_packet(ist, ist_index, output_streams, nb_output_streams, &pkt) < 0) {
 
             if (verbose >= 0)
                 fprintf(stderr, "Error while decoding stream #%d.%d\n",
@@ -2336,38 +2414,39 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
             if (exit_on_error)
                 exit_program(1);
             av_free_packet(&pkt);
-            goto redo;
+            continue;
         }
 
     discard_packet:
         av_free_packet(&pkt);
 
         /* dump report by using the output first video and audio streams */
-        print_report(output_files, ost_table, nb_ostreams, 0);
+        print_report(output_files, output_streams, nb_output_streams, 0, timer_start);
     }
 
     /* at the end of stream, we must flush the decoder buffers */
     for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
         ist = &input_streams[i];
         if (ist->decoding_needed) {
-            output_packet(ist, i, ost_table, nb_ostreams, NULL);
+            output_packet(ist, i, output_streams, nb_output_streams, NULL);
         }
     }
+    flush_encoders(output_streams, nb_output_streams);
 
     term_exit();
 
     /* write the trailer if needed and close file */
     for(i=0;i<nb_output_files;i++) {
-        os = output_files[i];
+        os = output_files[i].ctx;
         av_write_trailer(os);
     }
 
     /* dump report by using the first video and audio streams */
-    print_report(output_files, ost_table, nb_ostreams, 1);
+    print_report(output_files, output_streams, nb_output_streams, 1, timer_start);
 
     /* close each encoder */
-    for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-        ost = ost_table[i];
+    for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+        ost = &output_streams[i];
         if (ost->encoding_needed) {
             av_freep(&ost->st->codec->stats_in);
             avcodec_close(ost->st->codec);
@@ -2390,10 +2469,11 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
 
  fail:
     av_freep(&bit_buffer);
+    av_freep(&no_packet);
 
-    if (ost_table) {
-        for(i=0;i<nb_ostreams;i++) {
-            ost = ost_table[i];
+    if (output_streams) {
+        for (i = 0; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            ost = &output_streams[i];
             if (ost) {
                 if (ost->st->stream_copy)
                     av_freep(&ost->st->codec->extradata);
@@ -2413,20 +2493,12 @@ static int transcode(AVFormatContext **output_files,
                 if (ost->reformat_ctx)
                     av_audio_convert_free(ost->reformat_ctx);
                 av_dict_free(&ost->opts);
-                av_free(ost);
             }
         }
-        av_free(ost_table);
     }
     return ret;
 }
 
-static int opt_format(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    last_asked_format = arg;
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int opt_video_rc_override_string(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     video_rc_override_string = arg;
@@ -2445,21 +2517,6 @@ static int opt_verbose(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_frame_rate(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    if (av_parse_video_rate(&frame_rate, arg) < 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Incorrect value for %s: %s\n", opt, arg);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_frame_crop(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' has been removed, use the crop filter instead\n", opt);
-    return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-}
-
 static int opt_frame_size(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     if (av_parse_video_size(&frame_width, &frame_height, arg) < 0) {
@@ -2469,11 +2526,6 @@ static int opt_frame_size(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_pad(const char *opt, const char *arg) {
-    fprintf(stderr, "Option '%s' has been removed, use the pad filter instead\n", opt);
-    return -1;
-}
-
 static int opt_frame_pix_fmt(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     if (strcmp(arg, "list")) {
@@ -2514,121 +2566,33 @@ static int opt_frame_aspect_ratio(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_metadata(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char *mid= strchr(arg, '=');
-
-    if(!mid){
-        fprintf(stderr, "Missing =\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
-    *mid++= 0;
-
-    av_dict_set(&metadata, arg, mid, 0);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_qscale(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    video_qscale = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_FLOAT, 0, 255);
-    if (video_qscale == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "qscale must be > 0.0 and <= 255\n");
-        return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-    }
-    return 0;
-}
-
 static int opt_top_field_first(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     top_field_first = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT, 0, 1);
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int opt_thread_count(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_audio_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    thread_count= parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
-#if !HAVE_THREADS
-    if (verbose >= 0)
-        fprintf(stderr, "Warning: not compiled with thread support, using thread emulation\n");
-#endif
-    return 0;
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:a", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_audio_sample_fmt(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_video_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    if (strcmp(arg, "list")) {
-        audio_sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(arg);
-        if (audio_sample_fmt == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
-            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", arg);
-            return AVERROR(EINVAL);
-        }
-    } else {
-        int i;
-        char fmt_str[128];
-        for (i = -1; i < AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NB; i++)
-            printf("%s\n", av_get_sample_fmt_string(fmt_str, sizeof(fmt_str), i));
-        exit_program(0);
-    }
-    return 0;
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:v", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_audio_rate(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_subtitle_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    audio_sample_rate = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
-    return 0;
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:s", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_audio_channels(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_data_codec(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    audio_channels = parse_number_or_die(opt, arg, OPT_INT64, 0, INT_MAX);
-    return 0;
+    return parse_option(o, "codec:d", arg, options);
 }
 
-static int opt_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return av_dict_set(&codec_names, opt, arg, 0);
-}
-
-static int opt_audio_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return opt_codec("codec:a", arg);
-}
-
-static int opt_video_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return opt_codec("codec:v", arg);
-}
-
-static int opt_subtitle_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return opt_codec("codec:s", arg);
-}
-
-static int opt_data_codec(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    return opt_codec("codec:d", arg);
-}
-
-static int opt_codec_tag(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    char *tail;
-    uint32_t *codec_tag;
-
-    codec_tag = !strcmp(opt, "atag") ? &audio_codec_tag :
-                !strcmp(opt, "vtag") ? &video_codec_tag :
-                !strcmp(opt, "stag") ? &subtitle_codec_tag : NULL;
-    if (!codec_tag)
-        return -1;
-
-    *codec_tag = strtol(arg, &tail, 0);
-    if (!tail || *tail)
-        *codec_tag = AV_RL32(arg);
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_map(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_map(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     StreamMap *m = NULL;
     int i, negative = 0, file_idx;
@@ -2652,13 +2616,13 @@ static int opt_map(const char *opt, const char *arg)
         }
         if (*sync)
             sync++;
-        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx].ctx->nb_streams; i++)
+        for (i = 0; i < input_files[sync_file_idx].nb_streams; i++)
             if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[sync_file_idx].ctx,
                                        input_files[sync_file_idx].ctx->streams[i], sync) == 1) {
                 sync_stream_idx = i;
                 break;
             }
-        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx].ctx->nb_streams) {
+        if (i == input_files[sync_file_idx].nb_streams) {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Sync stream specification in map %s does not "
                                        "match any streams.\n", arg);
             exit_program(1);
@@ -2673,20 +2637,21 @@ static int opt_map(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     }
     if (negative)
         /* disable some already defined maps */
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-            m = &stream_maps[i];
+        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
+            m = &o->stream_maps[i];
             if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[m->file_index].ctx,
                                        input_files[m->file_index].ctx->streams[m->stream_index],
                                        *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) > 0)
                 m->disabled = 1;
         }
     else
-        for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx].ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
+        for (i = 0; i < input_files[file_idx].nb_streams; i++) {
             if (check_stream_specifier(input_files[file_idx].ctx, input_files[file_idx].ctx->streams[i],
                         *p == ':' ? p + 1 : p) <= 0)
                 continue;
-            stream_maps = grow_array(stream_maps, sizeof(*stream_maps), &nb_stream_maps, nb_stream_maps + 1);
-            m = &stream_maps[nb_stream_maps - 1];
+            o->stream_maps = grow_array(o->stream_maps, sizeof(*o->stream_maps),
+                                        &o->nb_stream_maps, o->nb_stream_maps + 1);
+            m = &o->stream_maps[o->nb_stream_maps - 1];
 
             m->file_index   = file_idx;
             m->stream_index = i;
@@ -2711,8 +2676,8 @@ static int opt_map(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
 static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
 {
-    if (*arg == ':') {
-        *type = *(++arg);
+    if (*arg) {
+        *type = *arg;
         switch (*arg) {
         case 'g':
             break;
@@ -2730,65 +2695,31 @@ static void parse_meta_type(char *arg, char *type, int *index)
         *type = 'g';
 }
 
-static int opt_map_metadata(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_map_metadata(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     MetadataMap *m, *m1;
     char *p;
 
-    meta_data_maps = grow_array(meta_data_maps, sizeof(*meta_data_maps),
-                                &nb_meta_data_maps, nb_meta_data_maps + 1);
+    o->meta_data_maps = grow_array(o->meta_data_maps, sizeof(*o->meta_data_maps),
+                                   &o->nb_meta_data_maps, o->nb_meta_data_maps + 1);
 
-    m = &meta_data_maps[nb_meta_data_maps - 1][1];
+    m = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][1];
     m->file = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
-    parse_meta_type(p, &m->type, &m->index);
+    parse_meta_type(*p ? p + 1 : p, &m->type, &m->index);
 
-    m1 = &meta_data_maps[nb_meta_data_maps - 1][0];
+    m1 = &o->meta_data_maps[o->nb_meta_data_maps - 1][0];
     if (p = strchr(opt, ':'))
-        parse_meta_type(p, &m1->type, &m1->index);
+        parse_meta_type(p + 1, &m1->type, &m1->index);
     else
         m1->type = 'g';
 
     if (m->type == 'g' || m1->type == 'g')
-        metadata_global_autocopy = 0;
+        o->metadata_global_manual = 1;
     if (m->type == 's' || m1->type == 's')
-        metadata_streams_autocopy = 0;
+        o->metadata_streams_manual = 1;
     if (m->type == 'c' || m1->type == 'c')
-        metadata_chapters_autocopy = 0;
-
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_input_ts_scale(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    unsigned int stream;
-    double scale;
-    char *p;
-
-    stream = strtol(arg, &p, 0);
-    if (*p)
-        p++;
-    scale= strtod(p, &p);
-
-    ts_scale = grow_array(ts_scale, sizeof(*ts_scale), &nb_ts_scale, stream + 1);
-    ts_scale[stream] = scale;
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_recording_time(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    recording_time = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
-    return 0;
-}
-
-static int opt_start_time(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    start_time = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
-    return 0;
-}
+        o->metadata_chapters_manual = 1;
 
-static int opt_input_ts_offset(const char *opt, const char *arg)
-{
-    input_ts_offset = parse_time_or_die(opt, arg, 1);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -2813,23 +2744,17 @@ static enum CodecID find_codec_or_die(const char *name, enum AVMediaType type, i
     return codec->id;
 }
 
-static AVCodec *choose_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType type, AVDictionary *codec_names)
+static AVCodec *choose_codec(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType type)
 {
-    AVDictionaryEntry *e = NULL;
     char *codec_name = NULL;
-    int ret;
 
-    while (e = av_dict_get(codec_names, "", e, AV_DICT_IGNORE_SUFFIX)) {
-        char *p = strchr(e->key, ':');
-
-        if ((ret = check_stream_specifier(s, st, p ? p + 1 : "")) > 0)
-            codec_name = e->value;
-        else if (ret < 0)
-            exit_program(1);
-    }
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_names, str, codec_name, s, st);
 
     if (!codec_name) {
-        return NULL;
+        if (s->oformat) {
+            st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(s->oformat, NULL, s->filename, NULL, type);
+            return avcodec_find_encoder(st->codec->codec_id);
+        }
     } else if (!strcmp(codec_name, "copy"))
         st->stream_copy = 1;
     else {
@@ -2841,22 +2766,94 @@ static AVCodec *choose_codec(AVFormatContext *s, AVStream *st, enum AVMediaType
     return NULL;
 }
 
-static int opt_input_file(const char *opt, const char *filename)
+/**
+ * Add all the streams from the given input file to the global
+ * list of input streams.
+ */
+static void add_input_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *ic)
+{
+    int i, rfps, rfps_base;
+
+    for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++) {
+        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
+        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
+        InputStream *ist;
+        double scale = 1.0;
+
+        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
+        ist = &input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1];
+        ist->st = st;
+        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
+        ist->discard = 1;
+        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(ts_scale, dbl, scale, ic, st);
+        ist->ts_scale = scale;
+
+        ist->dec = choose_codec(o, ic, st, dec->codec_type);
+        if (!ist->dec)
+            ist->dec = avcodec_find_decoder(dec->codec_id);
+
+        switch (dec->codec_type) {
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
+            if (o->audio_disable)
+                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
+            rfps      = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.num;
+            rfps_base = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.den;
+            if (dec->lowres) {
+                dec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
+                dec->height >>= dec->lowres;
+                dec->width  >>= dec->lowres;
+            }
+            if(me_threshold)
+                dec->debug |= FF_DEBUG_MV;
+
+            if (dec->time_base.den != rfps*dec->ticks_per_frame || dec->time_base.num != rfps_base) {
+
+                if (verbose >= 0)
+                    fprintf(stderr,"\nSeems stream %d codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: %2.2f (%d/%d) -> %2.2f (%d/%d)\n",
+                            i, (float)dec->time_base.den / dec->time_base.num, dec->time_base.den, dec->time_base.num,
+
+                    (float)rfps / rfps_base, rfps, rfps_base);
+            }
+
+            if (o->video_disable)
+                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
+            else if(video_discard)
+                st->discard= video_discard;
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
+            if (o->subtitle_disable)
+                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
+            break;
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
+        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
+            break;
+        default:
+            abort();
+        }
+    }
+}
+
+static int opt_input_file(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *filename)
 {
     AVFormatContext *ic;
     AVInputFormat *file_iformat = NULL;
-    int err, i, ret, rfps, rfps_base;
+    int err, i, ret;
     int64_t timestamp;
     uint8_t buf[128];
     AVDictionary **opts;
     int orig_nb_streams;                     // number of streams before avformat_find_stream_info
 
-    if (last_asked_format) {
-        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(last_asked_format))) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", last_asked_format);
+    if (o->format) {
+        if (!(file_iformat = av_find_input_format(o->format))) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "Unknown input format: '%s'\n", o->format);
             exit_program(1);
         }
-        last_asked_format = NULL;
     }
 
     if (!strcmp(filename, "-"))
@@ -2871,17 +2868,16 @@ static int opt_input_file(const char *opt, const char *filename)
         print_error(filename, AVERROR(ENOMEM));
         exit_program(1);
     }
-    if (audio_sample_rate) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", audio_sample_rate);
+    if (o->nb_audio_sample_rate) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_sample_rate[o->nb_audio_sample_rate - 1].u.i);
         av_dict_set(&format_opts, "sample_rate", buf, 0);
     }
-    if (audio_channels) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", audio_channels);
+    if (o->nb_audio_channels) {
+        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d", o->audio_channels[o->nb_audio_channels - 1].u.i);
         av_dict_set(&format_opts, "channels", buf, 0);
     }
-    if (frame_rate.num) {
-        snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d/%d", frame_rate.num, frame_rate.den);
-        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate", buf, 0);
+    if (o->nb_frame_rates) {
+        av_dict_set(&format_opts, "framerate", o->frame_rates[o->nb_frame_rates - 1].u.str, 0);
     }
     if (frame_width && frame_height) {
         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%dx%d", frame_width, frame_height);
@@ -2900,33 +2896,9 @@ static int opt_input_file(const char *opt, const char *filename)
     }
     assert_avoptions(format_opts);
 
-    if(opt_programid) {
-        int i, j;
-        int found=0;
-        for(i=0; i<ic->nb_streams; i++){
-            ic->streams[i]->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
-        }
-        for(i=0; i<ic->nb_programs; i++){
-            AVProgram *p= ic->programs[i];
-            if(p->id != opt_programid){
-                p->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            }else{
-                found=1;
-                for(j=0; j<p->nb_stream_indexes; j++){
-                    ic->streams[p->stream_index[j]]->discard= AVDISCARD_DEFAULT;
-                }
-            }
-        }
-        if(!found){
-            fprintf(stderr, "Specified program id not found\n");
-            exit_program(1);
-        }
-        opt_programid=0;
-    }
-
     /* apply forced codec ids */
     for (i = 0; i < ic->nb_streams; i++)
-        choose_codec(ic, ic->streams[i], ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type, codec_names);
+        choose_codec(o, ic, ic->streams[i], ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_type);
 
     /* Set AVCodecContext options for avformat_find_stream_info */
     opts = setup_find_stream_info_opts(ic, codec_opts);
@@ -2941,85 +2913,22 @@ static int opt_input_file(const char *opt, const char *filename)
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    timestamp = start_time;
+    timestamp = o->start_time;
     /* add the stream start time */
     if (ic->start_time != AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
         timestamp += ic->start_time;
 
     /* if seeking requested, we execute it */
-    if (start_time != 0) {
+    if (o->start_time != 0) {
         ret = av_seek_frame(ic, -1, timestamp, AVSEEK_FLAG_BACKWARD);
         if (ret < 0) {
             fprintf(stderr, "%s: could not seek to position %0.3f\n",
                     filename, (double)timestamp / AV_TIME_BASE);
         }
-        /* reset seek info */
-        start_time = 0;
     }
 
     /* update the current parameters so that they match the one of the input stream */
-    for(i=0;i<ic->nb_streams;i++) {
-        AVStream *st = ic->streams[i];
-        AVCodecContext *dec = st->codec;
-        InputStream *ist;
-
-        dec->thread_count = thread_count;
-
-        input_streams = grow_array(input_streams, sizeof(*input_streams), &nb_input_streams, nb_input_streams + 1);
-        ist = &input_streams[nb_input_streams - 1];
-        ist->st = st;
-        ist->file_index = nb_input_files;
-        ist->discard = 1;
-        ist->opts = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ist->st->codec->codec_id, ic, st);
-
-        if (i < nb_ts_scale)
-            ist->ts_scale = ts_scale[i];
-
-        ist->dec = choose_codec(ic, st, dec->codec_type, codec_names);
-
-        switch (dec->codec_type) {
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:
-            if(audio_disable)
-                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:
-            rfps      = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.num;
-            rfps_base = ic->streams[i]->r_frame_rate.den;
-            if (dec->lowres) {
-                dec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_EMU_EDGE;
-                dec->height >>= dec->lowres;
-                dec->width  >>= dec->lowres;
-            }
-            if(me_threshold)
-                dec->debug |= FF_DEBUG_MV;
-
-            if (dec->time_base.den != rfps*dec->ticks_per_frame || dec->time_base.num != rfps_base) {
-
-                if (verbose >= 0)
-                    fprintf(stderr,"\nSeems stream %d codec frame rate differs from container frame rate: %2.2f (%d/%d) -> %2.2f (%d/%d)\n",
-                            i, (float)dec->time_base.den / dec->time_base.num, dec->time_base.den, dec->time_base.num,
-
-                    (float)rfps / rfps_base, rfps, rfps_base);
-            }
-
-            if(video_disable)
-                st->discard= AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            else if(video_discard)
-                st->discard= video_discard;
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE:
-            if(subtitle_disable)
-                st->discard = AVDISCARD_ALL;
-            break;
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_ATTACHMENT:
-        case AVMEDIA_TYPE_UNKNOWN:
-            break;
-        default:
-            abort();
-        }
-    }
+    add_input_streams(o, ic);
 
     /* dump the file content */
     if (verbose >= 0)
@@ -3028,24 +2937,18 @@ static int opt_input_file(const char *opt, const char *filename)
     input_files = grow_array(input_files, sizeof(*input_files), &nb_input_files, nb_input_files + 1);
     input_files[nb_input_files - 1].ctx        = ic;
     input_files[nb_input_files - 1].ist_index  = nb_input_streams - ic->nb_streams;
-    input_files[nb_input_files - 1].ts_offset  = input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1].ts_offset  = o->input_ts_offset - (copy_ts ? 0 : timestamp);
+    input_files[nb_input_files - 1].nb_streams = ic->nb_streams;
 
-    frame_rate    = (AVRational){0, 0};
     frame_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
     frame_height = 0;
     frame_width  = 0;
-    audio_sample_rate = 0;
-    audio_channels    = 0;
-    audio_sample_fmt  = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-    av_freep(&ts_scale);
-    nb_ts_scale = 0;
 
     for (i = 0; i < orig_nb_streams; i++)
         av_dict_free(&opts[i]);
     av_freep(&opts);
-    av_dict_free(&codec_names);
-    uninit_opts();
-    init_opts();
+
+    reset_options(o);
     return 0;
 }
 
@@ -3072,45 +2975,29 @@ static void parse_forced_key_frames(char *kf, OutputStream *ost,
     }
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_output_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type, int source_idx)
+static OutputStream *new_output_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType type)
 {
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVStream *st = av_new_stream(oc, oc->nb_streams < nb_streamid_map ? streamid_map[oc->nb_streams] : 0);
     int idx      = oc->nb_streams - 1;
+    int64_t max_frames = INT64_MAX;
+    char *bsf = NULL, *next, *codec_tag = NULL;
+    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc, *bsfc_prev = NULL;
+    double qscale = -1;
 
     if (!st) {
         av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Could not alloc stream.\n");
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files] =
-        grow_array(output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files],
-                   sizeof(*output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files]),
-                   &nb_output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files],
-                   oc->nb_streams);
-    ost = output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files][idx] =
-        av_mallocz(sizeof(OutputStream));
-    if (!ost) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "Could not alloc output stream\n");
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+    output_streams = grow_array(output_streams, sizeof(*output_streams), &nb_output_streams,
+                                nb_output_streams + 1);
+    ost = &output_streams[nb_output_streams - 1];
     ost->file_index = nb_output_files;
     ost->index = idx;
     ost->st    = st;
     st->codec->codec_type = type;
-    ost->enc = choose_codec(oc, st, type, codec_names);
-    if (!ost->enc) {
-        /* no codec specified, try copy if possible or fallback to format default */
-        if (source_idx >= 0 && avformat_query_codec(oc->oformat, input_streams[source_idx].st->codec->codec_id,
-                                                    FF_COMPLIANCE_NORMAL) == 1) {
-            st->codec->codec_id = input_streams[source_idx].st->codec->codec_id;
-            st->stream_copy = 1;
-        } else {
-            st->codec->codec_id = av_guess_codec(oc->oformat, NULL, oc->filename, NULL, type);
-            ost->enc = avcodec_find_encoder(st->codec->codec_id);
-        }
-    }
-
+    ost->enc = choose_codec(o, oc, st, type);
     if (ost->enc) {
         ost->opts  = filter_codec_opts(codec_opts, ost->enc->id, oc, st);
     }
@@ -3118,17 +3005,51 @@ static OutputStream *new_output_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, enum AVMediaType typ
     avcodec_get_context_defaults3(st->codec, ost->enc);
     st->codec->codec_type = type; // XXX hack, avcodec_get_context_defaults2() sets type to unknown for stream copy
 
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(max_frames, i64, max_frames, oc, st);
+    ost->max_frames = max_frames;
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(bitstream_filters, str, bsf, oc, st);
+    while (bsf) {
+        if (next = strchr(bsf, ','))
+            *next++ = 0;
+        if (!(bsfc = av_bitstream_filter_init(bsf))) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", bsf);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        if (bsfc_prev)
+            bsfc_prev->next = bsfc;
+        else
+            ost->bitstream_filters = bsfc;
+
+        bsfc_prev = bsfc;
+        bsf       = next;
+    }
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(codec_tags, str, codec_tag, oc, st);
+    if (codec_tag) {
+        uint32_t tag = strtol(codec_tag, &next, 0);
+        if (*next)
+            tag = AV_RL32(codec_tag);
+        st->codec->codec_tag = tag;
+    }
+
+    MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(qscale, dbl, qscale, oc, st);
+    if (qscale >= 0 || same_quant) {
+        st->codec->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
+        st->codec->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * qscale;
+    }
+
     ost->sws_flags = av_get_int(sws_opts, "sws_flags", NULL);
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
+static OutputStream *new_video_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *video_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO, source_idx);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO);
     st  = ost->st;
     if (!st->stream_copy) {
         ost->frame_aspect_ratio = frame_aspect_ratio;
@@ -3139,16 +3060,8 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
 #endif
     }
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = video_bitstream_filters;
-    video_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
-    st->codec->thread_count= thread_count;
-
     video_enc = st->codec;
 
-    if(video_codec_tag)
-        video_enc->codec_tag= video_codec_tag;
-
     if(oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
@@ -3158,23 +3071,20 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
         st->sample_aspect_ratio = av_d2q(frame_aspect_ratio*frame_height/frame_width, 255);
     } else {
         const char *p;
-        int i;
+        char *forced_key_frames = NULL, *frame_rate = NULL;
+        int i, force_fps = 0;
 
-        if (frame_rate.num)
-            ost->frame_rate = frame_rate;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(frame_rates, str, frame_rate, oc, st);
+        if (frame_rate && av_parse_video_rate(&ost->frame_rate, frame_rate) < 0) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid framerate value: %s\n", frame_rate);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
 
         video_enc->width = frame_width;
         video_enc->height = frame_height;
         video_enc->pix_fmt = frame_pix_fmt;
         st->sample_aspect_ratio = video_enc->sample_aspect_ratio;
 
-        if (intra_only)
-            video_enc->gop_size = 0;
-        if (video_qscale || same_quant) {
-            video_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
-            video_enc->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * video_qscale;
-        }
-
         if(intra_matrix)
             video_enc->intra_matrix = intra_matrix;
         if(inter_matrix)
@@ -3222,74 +3132,59 @@ static OutputStream *new_video_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
             }
         }
 
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(forced_key_frames, str, forced_key_frames, oc, st);
         if (forced_key_frames)
             parse_forced_key_frames(forced_key_frames, ost, video_enc);
-    }
-    if (video_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", video_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&video_language);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(force_fps, i, force_fps, oc, st);
+        ost->force_fps = force_fps;
     }
 
     /* reset some key parameters */
-    video_disable = 0;
-    av_freep(&forced_key_frames);
     frame_pix_fmt = PIX_FMT_NONE;
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
+static OutputStream *new_audio_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *audio_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO, source_idx);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO);
     st  = ost->st;
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = audio_bitstream_filters;
-    audio_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
-    st->codec->thread_count= thread_count;
-
     audio_enc = st->codec;
     audio_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO;
 
-    if(audio_codec_tag)
-        audio_enc->codec_tag= audio_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         audio_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
     if (!st->stream_copy) {
-        if (audio_qscale > QSCALE_NONE) {
-            audio_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_QSCALE;
-            audio_enc->global_quality = FF_QP2LAMBDA * audio_qscale;
+        char *sample_fmt = NULL;
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_channels, i, audio_enc->channels, oc, st);
+
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(sample_fmts, str, sample_fmt, oc, st);
+        if (sample_fmt &&
+            (audio_enc->sample_fmt = av_get_sample_fmt(sample_fmt)) == AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid sample format '%s'\n", sample_fmt);
+            exit_program(1);
         }
-        if (audio_channels)
-            audio_enc->channels = audio_channels;
-        if (audio_sample_fmt != AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE)
-            audio_enc->sample_fmt = audio_sample_fmt;
-        if (audio_sample_rate)
-            audio_enc->sample_rate = audio_sample_rate;
-    }
-    if (audio_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", audio_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&audio_language);
-    }
 
-    /* reset some key parameters */
-    audio_disable = 0;
+        MATCH_PER_STREAM_OPT(audio_sample_rate, i, audio_enc->sample_rate, oc, st);
+    }
 
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_data_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
+static OutputStream *new_data_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *data_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA, source_idx);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA);
     st  = ost->st;
     data_enc = st->codec;
     if (!st->stream_copy) {
@@ -3297,45 +3192,29 @@ static OutputStream *new_data_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    if (data_codec_tag)
-        data_enc->codec_tag= data_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         data_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
 
-    data_disable = 0;
     return ost;
 }
 
-static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(AVFormatContext *oc, int source_idx)
+static OutputStream *new_subtitle_stream(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *oc)
 {
     AVStream *st;
     OutputStream *ost;
     AVCodecContext *subtitle_enc;
 
-    ost = new_output_stream(oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE, source_idx);
+    ost = new_output_stream(o, oc, AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE);
     st  = ost->st;
     subtitle_enc = st->codec;
 
-    ost->bitstream_filters = subtitle_bitstream_filters;
-    subtitle_bitstream_filters= NULL;
-
     subtitle_enc->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE;
 
-    if(subtitle_codec_tag)
-        subtitle_enc->codec_tag= subtitle_codec_tag;
-
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER) {
         subtitle_enc->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
     }
 
-    if (subtitle_language) {
-        av_dict_set(&st->metadata, "language", subtitle_language, 0);
-        av_freep(&subtitle_language);
-    }
-
-    subtitle_disable = 0;
     return ost;
 }
 
@@ -3361,18 +3240,18 @@ static int opt_streamid(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int copy_chapters(int infile, int outfile)
+static int copy_chapters(InputFile *ifile, OutputFile *ofile, int copy_metadata)
 {
-    AVFormatContext *is = input_files[infile].ctx;
-    AVFormatContext *os = output_files[outfile];
+    AVFormatContext *is = ifile->ctx;
+    AVFormatContext *os = ofile->ctx;
     int i;
 
     for (i = 0; i < is->nb_chapters; i++) {
         AVChapter *in_ch = is->chapters[i], *out_ch;
-        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(start_time - input_files[infile].ts_offset,
+        int64_t ts_off   = av_rescale_q(ofile->start_time - ifile->ts_offset,
                                       AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
-        int64_t rt       = (recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
-                           av_rescale_q(recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
+        int64_t rt       = (ofile->recording_time == INT64_MAX) ? INT64_MAX :
+                           av_rescale_q(ofile->recording_time, AV_TIME_BASE_Q, in_ch->time_base);
 
 
         if (in_ch->end < ts_off)
@@ -3389,7 +3268,7 @@ static int copy_chapters(int infile, int outfile)
         out_ch->start     = FFMAX(0,  in_ch->start - ts_off);
         out_ch->end       = FFMIN(rt, in_ch->end   - ts_off);
 
-        if (metadata_chapters_autocopy)
+        if (copy_metadata)
             av_dict_copy(&out_ch->metadata, in_ch->metadata, 0);
 
         os->nb_chapters++;
@@ -3401,7 +3280,7 @@ static int copy_chapters(int infile, int outfile)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static int read_avserver_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
+static int read_avserver_streams(OptionsContext *o, AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
 {
     int i, err;
     AVFormatContext *ic = NULL;
@@ -3416,7 +3295,7 @@ static int read_avserver_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
         AVCodec *codec;
 
         codec = avcodec_find_encoder(ic->streams[i]->codec->codec_id);
-        ost   = new_output_stream(s, codec->type, -1);
+        ost   = new_output_stream(o, s, codec->type);
         st    = ost->st;
 
         // FIXME: a more elegant solution is needed
@@ -3434,8 +3313,9 @@ static int read_avserver_streams(AVFormatContext *s, const char *filename)
     return 0;
 }
 
-static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
+static void opt_output_file(void *optctx, const char *filename)
 {
+    OptionsContext *o = optctx;
     AVFormatContext *oc;
     int i, err;
     AVOutputFormat *file_oformat;
@@ -3451,13 +3331,12 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         exit_program(1);
     }
 
-    if (last_asked_format) {
-        file_oformat = av_guess_format(last_asked_format, NULL, NULL);
+    if (o->format) {
+        file_oformat = av_guess_format(o->format, NULL, NULL);
         if (!file_oformat) {
-            fprintf(stderr, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", last_asked_format);
+            fprintf(stderr, "Requested output format '%s' is not a suitable output format\n", o->format);
             exit_program(1);
         }
-        last_asked_format = NULL;
     } else {
         file_oformat = av_guess_format(NULL, filename, NULL);
         if (!file_oformat) {
@@ -3474,23 +3353,23 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         av_strstart(filename, "http:", NULL)) {
         /* special case for files sent to avserver: we get the stream
            parameters from avserver */
-        int err = read_avserver_streams(oc, filename);
+        int err = read_avserver_streams(o, oc, filename);
         if (err < 0) {
             print_error(filename, err);
             exit_program(1);
         }
-    } else if (!nb_stream_maps) {
+    } else if (!o->nb_stream_maps) {
         /* pick the "best" stream of each type */
 #define NEW_STREAM(type, index)\
         if (index >= 0) {\
-            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(oc, index);\
+            ost = new_ ## type ## _stream(o, oc);\
             ost->source_index = index;\
             ost->sync_ist     = &input_streams[index];\
             input_streams[index].discard = 0;\
         }
 
         /* video: highest resolution */
-        if (!video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->video_disable && oc->oformat->video_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             int area = 0, idx = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                 ist = &input_streams[i];
@@ -3504,7 +3383,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         }
 
         /* audio: most channels */
-        if (!audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->audio_disable && oc->oformat->audio_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             int channels = 0, idx = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++) {
                 ist = &input_streams[i];
@@ -3518,7 +3397,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         }
 
         /* subtitles: pick first */
-        if (!subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
+        if (!o->subtitle_disable && oc->oformat->subtitle_codec != CODEC_ID_NONE) {
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_streams; i++)
                 if (input_streams[i].st->codec->codec_type == AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE) {
                     NEW_STREAM(subtitle, i);
@@ -3527,37 +3406,38 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         }
         /* do something with data? */
     } else {
-        for (i = 0; i < nb_stream_maps; i++) {
-            StreamMap *map = &stream_maps[i];
-            int source_idx = input_files[map->file_index].ist_index + map->stream_index;
+        for (i = 0; i < o->nb_stream_maps; i++) {
+            StreamMap *map = &o->stream_maps[i];
 
             if (map->disabled)
                 continue;
 
-            ist = &input_streams[source_idx];
+            ist = &input_streams[input_files[map->file_index].ist_index + map->stream_index];
             switch (ist->st->codec->codec_type) {
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(oc, source_idx);    break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(oc, source_idx);    break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(oc, source_idx); break;
-            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(oc, source_idx);     break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO:    ost = new_video_stream(o, oc);    break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO:    ost = new_audio_stream(o, oc);    break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_SUBTITLE: ost = new_subtitle_stream(o, oc); break;
+            case AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA:     ost = new_data_stream(o, oc);     break;
             default:
                 av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Cannot map stream #%d.%d - unsupported type.\n",
                        map->file_index, map->stream_index);
                 exit_program(1);
             }
 
-            ost->source_index = source_idx;
+            ost->source_index = input_files[map->file_index].ist_index + map->stream_index;
             ost->sync_ist = &input_streams[input_files[map->sync_file_index].ist_index +
                                            map->sync_stream_index];
             ist->discard = 0;
         }
     }
 
-    av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, metadata, 0);
-    av_dict_free(&metadata);
-
-    av_dict_copy(&output_opts[nb_output_files], format_opts, 0);
-    output_files[nb_output_files++] = oc;
+    output_files = grow_array(output_files, sizeof(*output_files), &nb_output_files, nb_output_files + 1);
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ctx       = oc;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ost_index = nb_output_streams - oc->nb_streams;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1].recording_time = o->recording_time;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1].start_time     = o->start_time;
+    output_files[nb_output_files - 1].limit_filesize = o->limit_filesize;
+    av_dict_copy(&output_files[nb_output_files - 1].opts, format_opts, 0);
 
     /* check filename in case of an image number is expected */
     if (oc->oformat->flags & AVFMT_NEEDNUMBER) {
@@ -3596,31 +3476,32 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         }
     }
 
-    oc->preload= (int)(mux_preload*AV_TIME_BASE);
-    oc->max_delay= (int)(mux_max_delay*AV_TIME_BASE);
+    oc->preload   = (int)(o->mux_preload   * AV_TIME_BASE);
+    oc->max_delay = (int)(o->mux_max_delay * AV_TIME_BASE);
     oc->flags |= AVFMT_FLAG_NONBLOCK;
 
     /* copy chapters */
-    if (chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
-        if (chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= nb_input_files) {
+        if (o->chapters_input_file == INT_MAX) {
             /* copy chapters from the first input file that has them*/
-            chapters_input_file = -1;
+            o->chapters_input_file = -1;
             for (i = 0; i < nb_input_files; i++)
                 if (input_files[i].ctx->nb_chapters) {
-                    chapters_input_file = i;
+                    o->chapters_input_file = i;
                     break;
                 }
         } else {
             av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid input file index %d in chapter mapping.\n",
-                   chapters_input_file);
+                   o->chapters_input_file);
             exit_program(1);
         }
     }
-    if (chapters_input_file >= 0)
-        copy_chapters(chapters_input_file, nb_output_files - 1);
+    if (o->chapters_input_file >= 0)
+        copy_chapters(&input_files[o->chapters_input_file], &output_files[nb_output_files - 1],
+                      o->metadata_chapters_manual);
 
     /* copy metadata */
-    for (i = 0; i < nb_meta_data_maps; i++) {
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_meta_data_maps; i++) {
         AVFormatContext *files[2];
         AVDictionary    **meta[2];
         int j;
@@ -3632,7 +3513,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
             exit_program(1);\
         }
 
-        int in_file_index = meta_data_maps[i][1].file;
+        int in_file_index = o->meta_data_maps[i][1].file;
         if (in_file_index < 0)
             continue;
         METADATA_CHECK_INDEX(in_file_index, nb_input_files, "input file")
@@ -3641,7 +3522,7 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
         files[1] = input_files[in_file_index].ctx;
 
         for (j = 0; j < 2; j++) {
-            MetadataMap *map = &meta_data_maps[i][j];
+            MetadataMap *map = &o->meta_data_maps[i][j];
 
             switch (map->type) {
             case 'g':
@@ -3666,36 +3547,63 @@ static void opt_output_file(const char *filename)
     }
 
     /* copy global metadata by default */
-    if (metadata_global_autocopy && nb_input_files)
+    if (!o->metadata_global_manual && nb_input_files)
         av_dict_copy(&oc->metadata, input_files[0].ctx->metadata,
                      AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
-    if (metadata_streams_autocopy)
-        for (i = 0; i < oc->nb_streams; i++) {
-            InputStream *ist = &input_streams[output_streams_for_file[nb_output_files-1][i]->source_index];
-            av_dict_copy(&oc->streams[i]->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+    if (!o->metadata_streams_manual)
+        for (i = output_files[nb_output_files - 1].ost_index; i < nb_output_streams; i++) {
+            InputStream *ist = &input_streams[output_streams[i].source_index];
+            av_dict_copy(&output_streams[i].st->metadata, ist->st->metadata, AV_DICT_DONT_OVERWRITE);
+        }
+
+    /* process manually set metadata */
+    for (i = 0; i < o->nb_metadata; i++) {
+        AVDictionary **m;
+        char type, *val;
+        int index = 0;
+
+        val = strchr(o->metadata[i].u.str, '=');
+        if (!val) {
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "No '=' character in metadata string %s.\n",
+                   o->metadata[i].u.str);
+            exit_program(1);
+        }
+        *val++ = 0;
+
+        parse_meta_type(o->metadata[i].specifier, &type, &index);
+        switch (type) {
+        case 'g':
+            m = &oc->metadata;
+            break;
+        case 's':
+            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_streams) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid stream index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            m = &oc->streams[i]->metadata;
+            break;
+        case 'c':
+            if (index < 0 || index >= oc->nb_chapters) {
+                av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid chapter index %d in metadata specifier.\n", index);
+                exit_program(1);
+            }
+            m = &oc->chapters[i]->metadata;
+            break;
+        default:
+            av_log(NULL, AV_LOG_ERROR, "Invalid metadata specifier %s.\n", o->metadata[i].specifier);
+            exit_program(1);
         }
 
-    frame_rate    = (AVRational){0, 0};
+        av_dict_set(m, o->metadata[i].u.str, *val ? val : NULL, 0);
+    }
+
     frame_width   = 0;
     frame_height  = 0;
-    audio_sample_rate = 0;
-    audio_channels    = 0;
-    audio_sample_fmt  = AV_SAMPLE_FMT_NONE;
-    chapters_input_file = INT_MAX;
-
-    av_freep(&meta_data_maps);
-    nb_meta_data_maps = 0;
-    metadata_global_autocopy   = 1;
-    metadata_streams_autocopy  = 1;
-    metadata_chapters_autocopy = 1;
-    av_freep(&stream_maps);
-    nb_stream_maps = 0;
-
-    av_dict_free(&codec_names);
-
-    av_freep(&forced_key_frames);
-    uninit_opts();
-    init_opts();
+
+    av_freep(&streamid_map);
+    nb_streamid_map = 0;
+
+    reset_options(o);
 }
 
 /* same option as mencoder */
@@ -3770,6 +3678,11 @@ static void opt_intra_matrix(const char *arg)
     parse_matrix_coeffs(intra_matrix, arg);
 }
 
+static int opt_audio_qscale(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "q:a", arg, options);
+}
+
 static void show_usage(void)
 {
     printf("Hyper fast Audio and Video encoder\n");
@@ -3782,6 +3695,7 @@ static void show_help(void)
     AVCodec *c;
     AVOutputFormat *oformat = NULL;
     AVInputFormat  *iformat = NULL;
+    const AVClass *class;
 
     av_log_set_callback(log_callback_help);
     show_usage();
@@ -3809,7 +3723,8 @@ static void show_help(void)
                       OPT_GRAB,
                       OPT_GRAB);
     printf("\n");
-    av_opt_show2(avcodec_opts[0], NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
+    class = avcodec_get_class();
+    av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
     printf("\n");
 
     /* individual codec options */
@@ -3821,7 +3736,8 @@ static void show_help(void)
         }
     }
 
-    av_opt_show2(avformat_opts, NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
+    class = avformat_get_class();
+    av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
     printf("\n");
 
     /* individual muxer options */
@@ -3840,10 +3756,11 @@ static void show_help(void)
         }
     }
 
-    av_opt_show2(sws_opts, NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
+    class = sws_get_class();
+    av_opt_show2(&class, NULL, AV_OPT_FLAG_ENCODING_PARAM|AV_OPT_FLAG_DECODING_PARAM, 0);
 }
 
-static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_target(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
     enum { PAL, NTSC, FILM, UNKNOWN } norm = UNKNOWN;
     static const char *const frame_rates[] = {"25", "30000/1001", "24000/1001"};
@@ -3858,34 +3775,25 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
         norm = FILM;
         arg += 5;
     } else {
-        int fr;
-        /* Calculate FR via float to avoid int overflow */
-        fr = (int)(frame_rate.num * 1000.0 / frame_rate.den);
-        if(fr == 25000) {
-            norm = PAL;
-        } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
-            norm = NTSC;
-        } else {
-            /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
-            if(nb_input_files) {
-                int i, j;
-                for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
-                    for (i = 0; i < input_files[j].ctx->nb_streams; i++) {
-                        AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j].ctx->streams[i]->codec;
-                        if(c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
-                            continue;
-                        fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
-                        if(fr == 25000) {
-                            norm = PAL;
-                            break;
-                        } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
-                            norm = NTSC;
-                            break;
-                        }
-                    }
-                    if(norm != UNKNOWN)
+        /* Try to determine PAL/NTSC by peeking in the input files */
+        if(nb_input_files) {
+            int i, j, fr;
+            for (j = 0; j < nb_input_files; j++) {
+                for (i = 0; i < input_files[j].nb_streams; i++) {
+                    AVCodecContext *c = input_files[j].ctx->streams[i]->codec;
+                    if(c->codec_type != AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO)
+                        continue;
+                    fr = c->time_base.den * 1000 / c->time_base.num;
+                    if(fr == 25000) {
+                        norm = PAL;
+                        break;
+                    } else if((fr == 29970) || (fr == 23976)) {
+                        norm = NTSC;
                         break;
+                    }
                 }
+                if(norm != UNKNOWN)
+                    break;
             }
         }
         if(verbose > 0 && norm != UNKNOWN)
@@ -3900,12 +3808,12 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     }
 
     if(!strcmp(arg, "vcd")) {
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg1video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "mp2");
-        opt_format("f", "vcd");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg1video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "vcd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("s", norm == PAL ? "352x288" : "352x240");
-        opt_frame_rate("r", frame_rates[norm]);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
         opt_default("b", "1150000");
@@ -3914,8 +3822,8 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
         opt_default("bufsize", "327680"); // 40*1024*8;
 
         opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        audio_sample_rate = 44100;
-        audio_channels = 2;
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
 
         opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
         opt_default("muxrate", "1411200"); // 2352 * 75 * 8;
@@ -3925,15 +3833,15 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
            and the first pack from the other stream, respectively, may also have
            been written before.
            So the real data starts at SCR 36000+3*1200. */
-        mux_preload= (36000+3*1200) / 90000.0; //0.44
+        o->mux_preload = (36000+3*1200) / 90000.0; //0.44
     } else if(!strcmp(arg, "svcd")) {
 
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "mp2");
-        opt_format("f", "svcd");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "mp2");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "svcd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("s", norm == PAL ? "480x576" : "480x480");
-        opt_frame_rate("r", frame_rates[norm]);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
         opt_default("b", "2040000");
@@ -3944,18 +3852,18 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
 
 
         opt_default("b:a", "224000");
-        audio_sample_rate = 44100;
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "44100", options);
 
         opt_default("packetsize", "2324");
 
     } else if(!strcmp(arg, "dvd")) {
 
-        opt_codec("c:v", "mpeg2video");
-        opt_codec("c:a", "ac3");
-        opt_format("f", "dvd");
+        opt_video_codec(o, "c:v", "mpeg2video");
+        opt_audio_codec(o, "c:a", "ac3");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "dvd", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("vcodec", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
-        opt_frame_rate("r", frame_rates[norm]);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
         opt_default("g", norm == PAL ? "15" : "18");
 
         opt_default("b", "6000000");
@@ -3967,19 +3875,19 @@ static int opt_target(const char *opt, const char *arg)
         opt_default("muxrate", "10080000"); // from mplex project: data_rate = 1260000. mux_rate = data_rate * 8
 
         opt_default("b:a", "448000");
-        audio_sample_rate = 48000;
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
 
     } else if(!strncmp(arg, "dv", 2)) {
 
-        opt_format("f", "dv");
+        parse_option(o, "f", "dv", options);
 
         opt_frame_size("s", norm == PAL ? "720x576" : "720x480");
         opt_frame_pix_fmt("pix_fmt", !strncmp(arg, "dv50", 4) ? "yuv422p" :
                           norm == PAL ? "yuv420p" : "yuv411p");
-        opt_frame_rate("r", frame_rates[norm]);
+        parse_option(o, "r", frame_rates[norm], options);
 
-        audio_sample_rate = 48000;
-        audio_channels = 2;
+        parse_option(o, "ar", "48000", options);
+        parse_option(o, "ac", "2", options);
 
     } else {
         fprintf(stderr, "Unknown target: %s\n", arg);
@@ -4006,46 +3914,56 @@ static int opt_vstats(const char *opt, const char *arg)
     return opt_vstats_file(opt, filename);
 }
 
-static int opt_bsf(const char *opt, const char *arg)
+static int opt_video_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
 {
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext *bsfc= av_bitstream_filter_init(arg); //FIXME split name and args for filter at '='
-    AVBitStreamFilterContext **bsfp;
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:v", arg, options);
+}
 
-    if(!bsfc){
-        fprintf(stderr, "Unknown bitstream filter %s\n", arg);
-        exit_program(1);
-    }
+static int opt_audio_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:a", arg, options);
+}
 
-    bsfp= *opt == 'v' ? &video_bitstream_filters :
-          *opt == 'a' ? &audio_bitstream_filters :
-                        &subtitle_bitstream_filters;
-    while(*bsfp)
-        bsfp= &(*bsfp)->next;
+static int opt_data_frames(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "frames:d", arg, options);
+}
 
-    *bsfp= bsfc;
+static int opt_video_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:v", arg, options);
+}
 
-    return 0;
+static int opt_audio_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:a", arg, options);
 }
 
+static int opt_subtitle_tag(OptionsContext *o, const char *opt, const char *arg)
+{
+    return parse_option(o, "tag:s", arg, options);
+}
+
+#define OFFSET(x) offsetof(OptionsContext, x)
 static const OptionDef options[] = {
     /* main options */
 #include "cmdutils_common_opts.h"
-    { "f", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_format}, "force format", "fmt" },
-    { "i", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
+    { "f", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(format)}, "force format", "fmt" },
+    { "i", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_input_file}, "input file name", "filename" },
     { "y", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&file_overwrite}, "overwrite output files" },
-    { "c", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_codec}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "codec", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_codec}, "codec name", "codec" },
-    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "file.stream[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
-    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_map_metadata}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
+    { "c", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "codec", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_names)}, "codec name", "codec" },
+    { "map", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map}, "set input stream mapping", "file.stream[:syncfile.syncstream]" },
+    { "map_metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_map_metadata}, "set metadata information of outfile from infile",
       "outfile[,metadata]:infile[,metadata]" },
-    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&chapters_input_file},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
-    { "t", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_recording_time}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
-    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64, {(void*)&limit_filesize}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
-    { "ss", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_start_time}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_ts_offset}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
-    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_input_ts_scale}, "set the input ts scale", "stream:scale" },
-    { "metadata", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_metadata}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
-    { "dframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_DATA]}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
+    { "map_chapters",  OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(chapters_input_file)},  "set chapters mapping", "input_file_index" },
+    { "t", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(recording_time)}, "record or transcode \"duration\" seconds of audio/video", "duration" },
+    { "fs", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT64 | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(limit_filesize)}, "set the limit file size in bytes", "limit_size" }, //
+    { "ss", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(start_time)}, "set the start time offset", "time_off" },
+    { "itsoffset", HAS_ARG | OPT_TIME | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(input_ts_offset)}, "set the input ts offset", "time_off" },
+    { "itsscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(ts_scale)}, "set the input ts scale", "scale" },
+    { "metadata", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(metadata)}, "add metadata", "string=string" },
+    { "dframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_frames}, "set the number of data frames to record", "number" },
     { "benchmark", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_benchmark},
       "add timings for benchmarking" },
     { "timelimit", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_timelimit}, "set max runtime in seconds", "limit" },
@@ -4053,10 +3971,9 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
       "dump each input packet" },
     { "hex", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&do_hex_dump},
       "when dumping packets, also dump the payload" },
-    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&rate_emu}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
+    { "re", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(rate_emu)}, "read input at native frame rate", "" },
     { "v", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_verbose}, "set the verbosity level", "number" },
-    { "target", HAS_ARG, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
-    { "threads",  HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_thread_count}, "thread count", "count" },
+    { "target", HAS_ARG | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_target}, "specify target file type (\"vcd\", \"svcd\", \"dvd\", \"dv\", \"dv50\", \"pal-vcd\", \"ntsc-svcd\", ...)", "type" },
     { "vsync", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&video_sync_method}, "video sync method", "" },
     { "async", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_sync_method}, "audio sync method", "" },
     { "adrift_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&audio_drift_threshold}, "audio drift threshold", "threshold" },
@@ -4064,32 +3981,24 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "copytb", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_tb}, "copy input stream time base when stream copying" },
     { "shortest", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_shortest}, "finish encoding within shortest input" }, //
     { "dts_delta_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_FLOAT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&dts_delta_threshold}, "timestamp discontinuity delta threshold", "threshold" },
-    { "programid", HAS_ARG | OPT_INT | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&opt_programid}, "desired program number", "" },
     { "xerror", OPT_BOOL, {(void*)&exit_on_error}, "exit on error", "error" },
     { "copyinkf", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&copy_initial_nonkeyframes}, "copy initial non-keyframes" },
+    { "frames", OPT_INT64 | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(max_frames)}, "set the number of frames to record", "number" },
+    { "tag",   OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(codec_tags)}, "force codec tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "q", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
+    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_DOUBLE | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(qscale)}, "use fixed quality scale (VBR)", "q" },
 
     /* video options */
-    { "vframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO]}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
-    { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_rate}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
+    { "vframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_frames}, "set the number of video frames to record", "number" },
+    { "r", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(frame_rates)}, "set frame rate (Hz value, fraction or abbreviation)", "rate" },
     { "s", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_size}, "set frame size (WxH or abbreviation)", "size" },
     { "aspect", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_aspect_ratio}, "set aspect ratio (4:3, 16:9 or 1.3333, 1.7777)", "aspect" },
     { "pix_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_pix_fmt}, "set pixel format, 'list' as argument shows all the pixel formats supported", "format" },
-    { "croptop", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop}, "Removed, use the crop filter instead", "size" },
-    { "cropbottom", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop}, "Removed, use the crop filter instead", "size" },
-    { "cropleft", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop}, "Removed, use the crop filter instead", "size" },
-    { "cropright", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_frame_crop}, "Removed, use the crop filter instead", "size" },
-    { "padtop", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
-    { "padbottom", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
-    { "padleft", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
-    { "padright", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "size" },
-    { "padcolor", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pad}, "Removed, use the pad filter instead", "color" },
-    { "intra", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_only}, "use only intra frames"},
-    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_disable}, "disable video" },
+    { "vn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(video_disable)}, "disable video" },
     { "vdt", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&video_discard}, "discard threshold", "n" },
-    { "qscale", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_qscale}, "use fixed video quantizer scale (VBR)", "q" },
     { "rc_override", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_rc_override_string}, "rate control override for specific intervals", "override" },
-    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "me_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_me_threshold}, "motion estimaton threshold",  "threshold" },
+    { "vcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_codec}, "force video codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "me_threshold", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_me_threshold}, "motion estimation threshold",  "threshold" },
     { "same_quant", OPT_BOOL | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&same_quant},
       "use same quantizer as source (implies VBR)" },
     { "pass", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_pass}, "select the pass number (1 or 2)", "n" },
@@ -4106,44 +4015,39 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
     { "inter_matrix", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_inter_matrix}, "specify inter matrix coeffs", "matrix" },
     { "top", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_top_field_first}, "top=1/bottom=0/auto=-1 field first", "" },
     { "dc", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&intra_dc_precision}, "intra_dc_precision", "precision" },
-    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
-    { "vlang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_VIDEO, {(void *)&video_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current video stream" , "code" },
+    { "vtag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_video_tag}, "force video tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "qphist", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, { (void *)&qp_hist }, "show QP histogram" },
-    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void*)&force_fps}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
+    { "force_fps", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(force_fps)}, "force the selected framerate, disable the best supported framerate selection" },
     { "streamid", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_streamid}, "set the value of an outfile streamid", "streamIndex:value" },
-    { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO, {(void *)&forced_key_frames}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
+    { "force_key_frames", OPT_STRING | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(forced_key_frames)}, "force key frames at specified timestamps", "timestamps" },
 
     /* audio options */
-    { "aframes", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&max_frames[AVMEDIA_TYPE_AUDIO]}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
-    { "aq", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
-    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_rate}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
-    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_channels}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
-    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_disable}, "disable audio" },
-    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "aframes", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_frames}, "set the number of audio frames to record", "number" },
+    { "aq", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_qscale}, "set audio quality (codec-specific)", "quality", },
+    { "ar", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_sample_rate)}, "set audio sampling rate (in Hz)", "rate" },
+    { "ac", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_INT | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(audio_channels)}, "set number of audio channels", "channels" },
+    { "an", OPT_BOOL | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(audio_disable)}, "disable audio" },
+    { "acodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_codec}, "force audio codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "atag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_audio_tag}, "force audio tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
     { "vol", OPT_INT | HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)&audio_volume}, "change audio volume (256=normal)" , "volume" }, //
-    { "alang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_AUDIO, {(void *)&audio_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current audio stream" , "code" },
-    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO, {(void*)opt_audio_sample_fmt}, "set sample format, 'list' as argument shows all the sample formats supported", "format" },
+    { "sample_fmt", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_SPEC | OPT_STRING, {.off = OFFSET(sample_fmts)}, "set sample format", "format" },
 
     /* subtitle options */
-    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)&subtitle_disable}, "disable subtitle" },
-    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
-    { "slang", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void *)&subtitle_language}, "set the ISO 639 language code (3 letters) of the current subtitle stream" , "code" },
-    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE, {(void*)opt_codec_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
+    { "sn", OPT_BOOL | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(subtitle_disable)}, "disable subtitle" },
+    { "scodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_codec}, "force subtitle codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "stag", HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_subtitle_tag}, "force subtitle tag/fourcc", "fourcc/tag" },
 
     /* grab options */
     { "isync", OPT_BOOL | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_GRAB, {(void*)&input_sync}, "sync read on input", "" },
 
     /* muxer options */
-    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_max_delay}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
-    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)&mux_preload}, "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+    { "muxdelay", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT   | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_max_delay)}, "set the maximum demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
+    { "muxpreload", OPT_FLOAT | HAS_ARG | OPT_EXPERT | OPT_OFFSET, {.off = OFFSET(mux_preload)},   "set the initial demux-decode delay", "seconds" },
 
-    { "absf", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
-    { "vbsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
-    { "sbsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_SUBTITLE | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_bsf}, "", "bitstream_filter" },
+    { "bsf", HAS_ARG | OPT_STRING | OPT_SPEC, {.off = OFFSET(bitstream_filters)}, "A comma-separated list of bitstream filters", "bitstream_filters" },
 
     /* data codec support */
-    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
+    { "dcodec", HAS_ARG | OPT_DATA | OPT_FUNC2, {(void*)opt_data_codec}, "force data codec ('copy' to copy stream)", "codec" },
 
     { "default", HAS_ARG | OPT_AUDIO | OPT_VIDEO | OPT_EXPERT, {(void*)opt_default}, "generic catch all option", "" },
     { NULL, },
@@ -4151,8 +4055,11 @@ static const OptionDef options[] = {
 
 int main(int argc, char **argv)
 {
+    OptionsContext o = { 0 };
     int64_t ti;
 
+    reset_options(&o);
+
     av_log_set_flags(AV_LOG_SKIP_REPEATED);
 
     avcodec_register_all();
@@ -4166,12 +4073,10 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
 
     avio_set_interrupt_cb(decode_interrupt_cb);
 
-    init_opts();
-
     show_banner();
 
     /* parse options */
-    parse_options(argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);
+    parse_options(&o, argc, argv, options, opt_output_file);
 
     if(nb_output_files <= 0 && nb_input_files == 0) {
         show_usage();
@@ -4199,5 +4104,6 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         printf("bench: utime=%0.3fs maxrss=%ikB\n", ti / 1000000.0, maxrss);
     }
 
-    return exit_program(0);
+    exit_program(0);
+    return 0;
 }