-% LameXP Audio-Encoder Front-End – Manual
-% Created by LoRd_MuldeR <<mulder2@gmx>> – check <http://muldersoft.com/> for news and updates!
+% ![](img/lamexp/banner.png)
+LameXP Audio-Encoder Front-End – Manual
+% by LoRd_MuldeR <<mulder2@gmx>> | <http://muldersoft.com/>
+
# Introduction #
-LameXP is a graphical user-interface (front-end) for various of audio encoders: It allows you to convert your audio files from one audio format to another one in the most simple way. Despite its name, LameXP is **not** only a front-end for the LAME MP3 encoder, but supports a wide range of *output formats*, including MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Opus, AAC/MP4, FLAC, AC-3 and Wave Audio. The number of supported *input formats* is even bigger! Furthermore LameXP **not** only runs on Windows XP, but also on Windows 7, 8 and 10 as well as many other operating systems.
+***LameXP*** is a graphical user-interface (GUI front-end) for various of audio encoders and decoders: It allows you to convert your audio files from one audio format to another one in the most simple way. Despite its name, LameXP is **not** only a front-end for the LAME MP3 encoder, but supports a wide range of *output formats*, including MP3, Ogg Vorbis, Opus, AAC/MP4, FLAC, AC-3 and Wave Audio. The number of supported *input formats* is even bigger! Furthermore LameXP **not** only runs on Windows XP, but also on Windows 7, 8 and 10 as well as other operating systems. 32-Bit *and* 64-Bit systems are supported.
-![LameXP](http://lamexp.sourceforge.net/lamexp.png)
+![](http://lamexp.sourceforge.net/lamexp.png)
-Since all the encoders and decoders that are used by the LameXP software are already *built-in* (with one exception), you do **not** need to install any additional software, such as "Codecs", "Filters" or "Plug-ins", on your computer. Everything works "out of the box". You can even use LameXP as a "portable" application, i.e. you can run LameXP directly off your USB stick. Moreover, LameXP was designed for *batch processing*. This means that you can convert a huge number of audio files, e.g. a complete album or even your entire music collection, in just a single step. At the same time, LameXP is able to process several audio files *concurrently*, so it can take full advantage of modern *multi-core* processors! However, LameXP is **not** only optimized for speed, it also provides excellent sound quality by using the most sophisticated audio encoders currently available.
+Since all the encoders and decoders that are used by the LameXP software are already *built-in* (with one exception), you do **not** need to install any additional software, such as "Codecs", "Filters" or "Plug-ins", on your computer. Everything works "out of the box". You can even use LameXP as a "portable" application, i.e. you can run LameXP directly off your USB stick. Moreover, LameXP was designed for *batch processing*. This means that you can convert a huge number of audio files, e.g. a complete album or even your entire music collection, in just a single step. At the same time, LameXP is able to process several audio files *concurrently*, so it can take full advantage of modern *multi-core* processors! However, LameXP is **not** only optimized for speed, it also provides excellent sound quality by using the most sophisticated audio encoders available.
In addition to that, LameXP provides full support for *meta information*, including cover artwork. So when converting your audio files with LameXP, any existing meta information will be retained – to the highest possible extent. Of course, there also is an easy-to-use *meta-tag editor* for adding new meta information or managing the existing meta information. On top of it all, LameXP provides full *Unicode support*, for meta information as well as file names, thus problems with "intentional" character sets are avoided. Likewise, thanks to our *translators*, the user-interface of the LameXP software is available in many different languages, including English, German, Spanish and Chinese. Last but not least, LameXP supports a number of post-processing filters, including sample rate conversion, normalization (gain adjustment), tone adjustment as well as down-mixing.
**Tier #1:** LameXP is currently being developed on the following platforms:
-* Microsoft Windows 8.1, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
+* Microsoft Windows 10, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
* Microsoft Windows 7 with Service Pack 1, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
* Microsoft Windows XP with Service Pack 3 **(see remarks)**
-
**Tier #2:** The following platforms should work too, but aren't tested extensively:
-* Microsoft Windows 10, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
+* Microsoft Windows 8.1, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
* Microsoft Windows 8.0, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
* Microsoft Windows Vista with Service Pack 2, 32-Bit and 64-Bit editions
* Microsoft Windows XP x64 Edition with Service Pack 2
* Microsoft Windows 98
* Microsoft Windows 95
-*Remarks:* Windows XP has reached "end of life" on April 8th, 2014. This means that Microsoft has stopped all support for Windows XP. Thus **no** updates or bugfixes are made available to regular Windows XP users since that date, **not** even security fixes! Thus, all the security vulnerabilities that have been discovered *after* the deadline – and all the security vulnerabilities that are going to be discovered in the future – will *persists* forever! Consequently, using Windows XP has become a severe security risk, and the situation is only going to get worse. While LameXP will continue to support Windows XP (note that Service Pack 3 is required!) for the foreseeable future, we *highly* recommend everybody to update to a less antiquated system now. Windows XP support will be discontinued in a future version, when most users have migrated to a contemporary system.
+*Remarks:* Windows XP has reached "end of life" on April 8th, 2014. This means that Microsoft has stopped all support for Windows XP. Thus **no** updates or bugfixes are made available to regular Windows XP users since that date, **not** even security fixes! Thus, all the security vulnerabilities that have been discovered *after* the deadline – and all the security vulnerabilities that are going to be discovered in the future – will *persists* forever! Consequently, using Windows XP has become a severe security risk, and the situation is only going to get worse. While LameXP will continue to support Windows XP (note that Service Pack 3 is required!) for the foreseeable future, we *highly* recommend everybody to update to a less antiquated system now. Windows XP support will be discontinued in a future version, when most users have migrated to a modern system.
## Output Formats (Encoders) ##
-# Leagl Information #
+# Legal Information #
-The LameXP software was developed, from the scratch, by LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>. Consequently, all copyrights on the LameXP software exclusively belong to LoRd_MuldeR. The right to use, modify and redistribute the LameXP software *according to the license terms* is granted to everybody. Please see below for license details! If you want to use the LameXP software in a way that is *not* covered by the license terms, e.g. if you want to include the LameXP software (or parts of it) in a *proprietary* software, written permission by LoRd_MuldeR is required.
+The LameXP software was developed, from the scratch, by LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>. Consequently, all copyrights on LameXP belong to LoRd_MuldeR. The right to use, modify and redistribute the LameXP software *according to the terms of the GPL (GNU General Public License)* is hereby granted to everybody. Please see below for license details! Be aware though that, if you want to use the LameXP software in a way that is ***not*** covered by the GPL, e.g. if you want to include the LameXP software (or parts of it) in a *proprietary* software, then an explicit written permission by LoRd_MuldeR is required!
-More OpenSource projects by LoRd_MuldeR can be found at <http://muldersoft.com/> and <https://github.com/lordmulder>. Please do **not** send e-mail to LoRd_MuldeR directly, if the problem or suggestion can be discussed on the support forums or on the issue tracker!
+More OpenSource projects by LoRd_MuldeR can be found at <http://muldersoft.com/> and <https://github.com/lordmulder>. Please do **not** send us e-mail directly, if the problem or suggestion can be discussed on the support forums or on the issue tracker!
## Third-party Software ##
-It has to be noticed that LameXP uses a number of *third-party* applications and libraries. The copyright on these third-party tools belongs to the individual authors. *All* third-party tools that are included in the official distribution packages of LameXP are distributed in accordance with the respective software license. For legal reasons, some of the third-party tools can *not* be redistributed along with LameXP and therefore need to be obtained separately. For more details on the third-party tools that are used by the LameXP software, please refer to the "Third-party software" tab in the "About" dialogue. Moreover, various people have contributed translations to the LameXP project. These translation are redistributed with permission of the respective contributor. For more information about our contributors, please refer to the "Contributors" tab in the "About" dialogue.
+Note that LameXP uses a number of *third-party* applications and libraries. The copyright on these third-party tools belongs to the individual authors. *All* third-party tools that are included in the official distribution packages of LameXP are distributed in full accordance with the respective software license. For legal reasons, some of the third-party tools can ***not*** be redistributed along with LameXP and therefore need to be obtained separately. For more details on the third-party tools that are used by the LameXP software, please refer to the "Third-party software" tab in the "About" dialogue. Moreover, various people have contributed translations to the LameXP project. These translation are redistributed with permission of the respective contributor. For more information about our contributors, please refer to the "Contributors" tab in the "About" dialogue.
## License Terms ##
-LameXP is [*free software*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_movement), released under the terms of the [*GNU General Public License* (GPL), version 2](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html). The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change the works. In contrast, the GPL is designed to guarantee your freedom to share and change all versions of the software. In other words, the GPL ensures that free software will remain free for all of its users. LameXP adds some additional terms in order to keep your computer safe from unwanted software. See the *GNU General Public License* for more details!
+LameXP is [*free software*](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software_movement), released under the terms of the [*GNU General Public License* (GPL), version 2](http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html). The licenses for most software and other practical works are designed to take away your freedom to share and change those works. In contrast, the GPL is designed to *guarantee* your freedom to share and change all versions of the software. In other words, the GPL ensures that free software is going to remain free for all of its users until doomsday. LameXP adds some additional terms in order to keep your computer safe from unwanted software. See the *GNU General Public License* for more details!
LameXP - Audio Encoder Front-End
- Copyright (C) 2004-2015 LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>
+ Copyright (C) 2004-2019 LoRd_MuldeR <MuldeR2@GMX.de>
This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License
# Anti-Virus Notes #
-Occasionally, it may happen that your anti-virus software *mistakenly* detects [malware](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware) (virus, trojan horse, worm, etc.) while you are trying to run the LameXP application or the LameXP setup program. This is called a [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) and the file actually is **not** malware. Instead, this is an error (bug) in your particular anti-virus software! In case that you encounter this kind problem, we highly recommend using [VirusTotal.com](http://www.virustotal.com/), [Virscan.org](http://www.virscan.org/) or a similar web-service to check the file in question with *multiple* anti-virus engines. Unless the vast majority of the anti-virus engines detect malware, it can be assumed that the file is really harmless. However, please take care with *heuristic* scan results, such as "suspicious", "generic" or "packed". Those results are **not** confirmed malware detections – they are highly speculative and (almost certainly) can be ignored safely!
+Occasionally, it may happen that your anti-virus software *mistakenly* detects [malware](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malware) (virus, trojan horse, worm, etc.) while you are trying to run the LameXP application or the LameXP setup program. This is called a [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) and the file actually is **not** malware. Instead, this is an error (bug) in your particular anti-virus software! In case that you encounter this kind problem, we highly recommend using [VirusTotal.com](http://www.virustotal.com/), [Virscan.org](http://www.virscan.org/) or a similar web-service to check the file in question with *multiple* anti-virus engines. Unless the vast majority of the anti-virus engines detect malware, it can be assumed that the file is really harmless. However, please take care with *heuristic* scan results, such as "suspicious", "generic" or "packed". Those results are **not** malware detections – they are highly speculative and (almost certainly) can be ignored safely!
Defective anti-virus software is an ongoing annoyance! For example, anti-virus programs tend to suspect installers (or uninstallers) created with [NSIS](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/) – which includes the LameXP setup program. But, of course, installers created with NSIS are perfectly legitimate. Thus, if your anti-virus program complains about the LameXP setup program, please ignore the *nonsensical* warning! Furthermore, it seems that some anti-virus programs accuse *all* "packed" executables of being malware. Nonetheless, using so-called "executable packers", e.g. [UPX](http://upx.sourceforge.net/), is perfectly legitimate. Executable packers are commonly used by legitimate software, including numerous OpenSource projects – and so does LameXP. Thus, if your anti-virus program complains about the LameXP program file, because it has been "packed" by UPX, please ignore the *nonsensical* warning!
-Last but not least: Always keep in mind that LameXP is *free software*, i.e. the *source codes* of LameXP are freely available to everybody! Thus, in case that you do *not* trust the provided *binaries* of LameXP, you may scrutinize the LameXP *source codes* and then build your own binaries…
+Last but not least: Always keep in mind that LameXP is *free software*, which means that the *source codes* of LameXP are freely available. Everybody can easily see that there is ***no*** malware of any kind included in the LameXP source code! If you do *not* trust the provided *binaries* of LameXP, you may build your own binary directly from the LameXP source codes…
## Reporting False Positives ##
An important fact to consider is, that, for the developer of a legitimate application, it is *impossible* to know **why** a specific anti-virus software may be *misinterpreting* his or her application as malware. That is because anti-virus programs generally are *proprietary* (ClosedSource) software – anti-virus companies don *not* publish their source codes or reveal their algorithms. Moreover, a zillion of *different* anti-virus programs exist nowadays. For these reasons, the application developer can *not* know what is going on "behind the scenes" in a particular anti-virus software. Consequently, any assumptions on the reasons that are causing the [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) would be nothing but pure speculation! Even worse, anti-virus software is updated frequently, so the reasons why the anti-virus software is *misinterpreting* the application as malware may change constantly!
-At this point, it should be clear that implementing *workarounds* for defective anti-virus software is **not** a viable option for application developers. Instead, since the [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) is an error (bug) in the particular *anti-virus software*, it can be fixed *only* by the developer of the anti-virus software. Therefore, it is important that *you*, the (paying) customer of the anti-virus company, contact the support team of the anti-virus company and report the problem to them! Most anti-virus companies provide ways to report *false positives* in a standardized way, e.g. by means of a [webform](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_%28HTML%29). However, it is *not* possible to list them all here. So please refer to the anti-virus developer's web-site. Also, when reporting *false positives*, please be self-confident: As a paying customer, you can demand that *false positives* get fixed in a timely manner. Otherwise, get your money back!
+At this point, it should be clear that implementing *workarounds* for defective anti-virus software is **not** a viable option for application developers. Instead, since the [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) is an error (bug) in the particular *anti-virus software*, it can be fixed *only* by the developer of the anti-virus software. Therefore, it is important that *you*, the (paying) customer of the anti-virus company, contact the support team of the anti-virus company and report the problem to them! Most anti-virus companies provide ways to report *false positives* in a standardized way, e.g. by means of a [webform](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Form_%28HTML%29). However, it is *not* possible to list them all here. So please refer to the anti-virus developer's web-site. Also, when reporting *false positives*, please be self-confident! As a *paying customer*, you can demand that *false positives* are fixed promptly. Otherwise, get your money back!
## Performance Issues ##
During the *startup procedure*, the LameXP software has to perform a number of *file-system* operations. This can take a few moments. However, the startup procedure should **never** take longer than *approximately* 5 seconds. Even on our test system – Windows 7 running on an *ancient* Intel Core2 processor with 4 GB of RAM – the startup procedure takes only about 1.5 seconds. And that is with the "real-time protection" of Microsoft Security Essentials (MSE) enabled! If we disable the MSE "real-time protection" feature, the startup procedure takes less than 0.5 seconds. *Unfortunately*, it has been brought to our attention, that some other anti-virus products may *slow down* the startup procedure significantly! Startup delays of up to 20 seconds have been reported by users, which corresponds to a slow down factor of **40×** – caused by the anti-virus software!
-Consequently, if you think that LameXP is starting up "slow" on your machine, we recommend to *temporarily* **disable** or **uninstall** your current anti-virus software. If your anti-virus software has a so-called "real-time protection" or "guard" feature, please be sure to *deactivate* that feature too! As soon as the anti-virus software has been *neutralized* and **no** longer affects legitimate applications, please try launching the LameXP software again. If it turns out that the startup procedure of LameXP has become significantly *faster* when the anti-virus software is **not** interfering, then you know one thing for sure: It is the *anti-virus software* that was causing the slow down! Please recognize that *we* can **not** fix this kind of problems. Instead, since the problem is actually a *defect* of the anti-virus software, please report the problem to the developer of the *anti-virus software*!
+Consequently, if you think that LameXP is starting up "slow" on your machine, we recommend to **temporarily** *disable* or *uninstall* your current anti-virus software. If your anti-virus software has a so-called "real-time protection" or "guard" feature, please be sure to *deactivate* that feature too! As soon as the anti-virus software has been *neutralized* and **no** longer affects legitimate applications, please try launching the LameXP software again. If it turns out that the startup procedure of LameXP has become significantly *faster* when the anti-virus software is **not** interfering, then you know one thing for sure: It is the *anti-virus software* that was causing the slow down! Please recognize that *we* can **not** fix this kind of problems. Instead, since the problem is actually a *defect* of the anti-virus software, please report the problem to the developer of the *anti-virus software*!
+
+Another way of detecting performance issues that are caused by sloppy anti-virus software is monitoring the CPU usage in Task Manager (or [*Process Explorer*](https://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896653.aspx)) while LameXP is starting up. Please make sure that you are **not** looking at the "overall" CPU usage, but at the CPU usage caused by the *individual* processes, and that "show processes from all users" is *enabled*. Then you will probably notice that `LameXP.exe` is sitting "idle", more or less, while some *service process* belonging to the anti-virus software is "hogging" the CPU. The anti-virus software is hindering LameXP startup! A typical example looks like this:
-For reporting *performance issues*, please refer to anti-virus developer's web-site. Also, when reporting *performance issues*, please be self-confident: As a paying customer, you can demand that *performance issues* get fixed in a timely manner. Otherwise, get your money back!
+![](img/lamexp/av_gone_mad.png)
+
+Please report *performance issues* to the anti-virus software's developer. Also, when reporting *performance issues*, please be self-confident! As a *paying customer*, you can demand that such *bugs* are fixed promptly. Otherwise, get your money back!
## Anti-Virus Conclusions ##
The **code of conduct** regarding problems and annoyances related to so-called "anti-virus" software:
-* If your anti-virus software raises an "alarm" or "warning" while trying to launch the LameXP software or the LameXP setup program, please don't panic and take this with a grain of salt!
+* If your anti-virus software raises an "alarm" or "warning" while trying to launch the LameXP software or the LameXP setup program, please do **not** panic! In most cases, it is just the anti-virus software that went insane.
-* Unless the alleged "malware infection" has been confirmed by **multiple** [*different*](http://www.virustotal.com/) anti-virus engines, this almost certainly is a [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives) and thus can be ignored safely 😊
+* Unless the alleged "malware infection" has been confirmed by **multiple** [*different*](http://www.virustotal.com/) anti-virus engines, this (almost) certainly is a [**false positive**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives), i.e. **not** an "infection" at all. Therefore, it can be ignored safely 😊
-* In the extremely rare case that you actually have a *confirmed* malware infection, please try re-downloading the LameXP software from one of the **official** mirrors first, *before* you send us any reports!
+* In the extremely unlikely case that you actually have a *confirmed* malware infection, please try re-downloading the LameXP software from one of the **official** mirrors first, *before* you send us any "malware" reports!
-* If you encounter any [**false positives**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives), please report these problems to the developer of the *defective* anti-virus software. *We* are **not** responsible for this problem and thus *we* can **not** fix it!
+* If you encounter any [**false positives**](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antivirus_software#Problems_caused_by_false_positives), please report these problems to the developer of the *defective* anti-virus software. *We* are **not** responsible for this problem (it is a bug in the anti-virus software) and thus *we* can **not** fix it!
*Note:* If you wonder why Windows suggests that the LameXP setup program originates from an "unknown publisher", despite the fact that it was downloaded from the official web-site, then please the explanation [here](http://lamexp.sourceforge.net/doc/Manual.html#q-why-are-the-lamexp-binaries-not-digitally-signed)!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_1a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_1a.png)
Now simply follow the instructions of the setup wizard, which will guide you through the installation process…
*Note:* Please do **not** change the "Destionation Folder", unless you know exactly what you are doing. The "Destionation Folder" cannot be changed, when *upgrading* an existing LameXP installation.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_1b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_1b.png)
Congratulation, LameXP has been installed successfully on your computer!
*Note:* If you keep the "Run LameXP …" option enabled and click on the "Finish" button, the LameXP software will be launched immediately.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_1c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_1c.png)
### ZIP Package ###
If you decided for the **ZIP package**, you need to open the downloaded ZIP file, e.g. ``LameXP.yyyy-mm-dd.Release-Static.Build-xxxx.zip``, in your favourite file archive software (we recommend using [7-Zip](http://www.7-zip.org/) or [WinRAR](http://www.rarlab.com/download.htm)).
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_2a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_2a.png)
This step may be slightly different, depending on what file archive software (e.g. 7-Zip or WinRAR) you are using. Select **all** files in the LameXP ZIP archive and *extract* them to a new/empty directory of your choice.
*Note:* It is very important that you have write-access to the chosen destination directory. So make sure that you choose a directory where the required access rights are granted!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_2b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_2b.png)
Congratulation, LameXP has been installed successfully on your computer! Now double-click on the ``LameXP.exe`` program file in order to launch the application!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_2c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_2c.png)
## Portable Mode ##
*Note:* By default, the LameXP installation directory is either ``C:\Program Files (x86)\MuldeR\LameXP`` or ``C:\Program Files\MuldeR\LameXP``. However, this can be changed by the user during the setup process.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_3a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_3a.png)
#### Portable Mode Warning #### {-}
### Nero Digital AAC Encoder ###
-First of all, you need to download the Nero AAC encoder from the official Nero Digital web-site. The download is free of charge:
+First of all, you need to download the <a href="https://web.archive.org/web/20160310025758/http://www.nero.com:80/enu/company/about-nero/nero-aac-codec.php"><b>Nero AAC encoder</b></a> from one of the following mirror sites:
-* <http://www.nero.com/eng/company/about-nero/nero-aac-codec.php>
+* <http://www.videohelp.com/software/Nero-AAC-Codec>
* <http://www.free-codecs.com/download/Nero_AAC_Codec.htm>
+* <http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/nero_aac_codec_(formerly_nero_digital_audio).html>
+* <http://ftp6.nero.com/tools/NeroAACCodec-1.5.1.zip>
-Simply scroll down, click the "I agree" button, and enter ``user@example.com`` when asked for an e-mail address. Finally, click the "Download" button, which initates the download of the required ``NeroAACCodec-1.5.1.zip`` file.
-
-*Note:* Although the ZIP file is called ``NeroAACCodec-1.5.1.zip``, it actually contains version **1.5.4.0** of the Nero AAC encoder software. Please check the included ``changelog.txt`` to verify this!
+*Note:* Although the ZIP file is sometimes called ``NeroAACCodec-1.5.1.zip``, it may actually contains version **1.5.4.0** of the Nero AAC encoder software. Check the included ``changelog.txt`` to verify this!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_4a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_4a.png)
Now open the downloaded ZIP file with your favourite file archive software (we recommend using [7-Zip](http://www.7-zip.org/) or [WinRAR](http://www.rarlab.com/download.htm)) and navigate to the "win32" sub-directory.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_4b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_4b.png)
Finally, *extract* all the three files ``neroAacDec.exe``, ``neroAacEnc.exe`` and ``neroAacTag.exe`` into the LameXP installation directory. That is the directory where your LameXP executable file, i.e. the ``LameXP.exe``, is located.
*Note:* By default, the LameXP installation directory is either ``C:\Program Files (x86)\MuldeR\LameXP`` or ``C:\Program Files\MuldeR\LameXP``. However, this can be changed by the user during the setup process.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_4c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_4c.png)
Once the required Nero AAC files have been put into the proper place, simply *restart* LameXP in order to enable the AAC encoding support!
* <http://sourceforge.net/projects/lamexp/files/Miscellaneous/Add-ins/qaac/>
* <http://muldersoft.com/misc/lamexp/add-ins/qaac/>
+* <http://www.mediafire.com/folder/hmdfud5buajuh/qaac>
Now open the downloaded ZIP file, e.g. ``LameXP.qaac-addin.yyyy-mm-dd.zip``, with your favourite file archive software (we recommend using [7-Zip](http://www.7-zip.org/) or [WinRAR](http://www.rarlab.com/download.htm)) to find the required QAAC program files.
*Note:* The LameXP software generally expects the **latest** version of the QAAC add-in; and the QAAC add-in is designed to work with the **latest** version of the LameXP software. Make sure your files are up-to-date!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_5a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_5a.png)
Please *extract* all the three files, the program ``qaac.exe`` plus its companion DLLs ``libsoxr.dll`` and ``libsoxconvolver.dll``, into the LameXP installation directory. That is the directory where your LameXP executable file, i.e. the ``LameXP.exe``, is located.
*Note:* By default, the LameXP installation directory is either ``C:\Program Files (x86)\MuldeR\LameXP`` or ``C:\Program Files\MuldeR\LameXP``. However, this can be changed by the user during the setup process.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_5b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_5b.png)
#### Install Apple AAC Encoder Libraries #### {-}
Instead, open the QuickTimer setup program, i.e. ``QuickTimeInstaller.exe``, with your favourite file archive software (we recommend using [7-Zip](http://www.7-zip.org/) or [WinRAR](http://www.rarlab.com/download.htm)) and *extract* the required ``AppleApplicationSupport.msi`` package.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_5c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/setup_5c.png)
-After the "Apple Application Support" setup package has been extracted, you can launch it by double-clicking on the ``AppleApplicationSupport.msi`` file. Then simply follow the installer's instructions.
+After the "Apple Application Support" setup package has been extracted, you can launch it by double-clicking on the ``AppleApplicationSupport.msi`` file. Then simply follow the installer's instructions!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/setup_5d.png)
+*Note:* If you do **not** want to install the "Apple Application Support" software at all, there is an *alternative* method, that will extract only the required DLL files from the MSI package. See [*here*](https://forum.doom9.org/showpost.php?p=1718529&postcount=1221) for details…
+
+![](img/lamexp/setup_5d.png)
Once the QAAC encoder as well as the Apple AAC encoder libraries ("Apple Application Support") have been installed properly, simply *restart* LameXP in order to enable the AAC encoding support!
First of all, you need to add all **source files** that you want to convert. So switch to the "Source Files" tab, just in case that tab is not active already, and then click the "Add File(s)" button.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_1a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_1a.png)
This will bring up a standard file selection dialogue. Now simply select the files that you want to add and click the "Open" button. You can repeat this step multiple times, e.g. to add files from different directories.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_1b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_1b.png)
All files you have added, so far, will show up in the list. You can click the "Remove" button to remove a single file from the list or "Clear" to remove them all. You can also click the "Show details" button to show details about the selected file.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_1c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_1c.png)
If you want to add an *entire* directory, you can select "Open Folder" from the "File" menu, which will bring up a directory selection dialogue. "Open Folder Recursively" works in a similar way, but also includes *all* sub-directories.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_1d.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_1d.png)
*Did you know?* Files can also be added via [Drag & Drop](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drag_and_drop). Just grab the files that you want to add in your Explorer window and drop them onto the LameXP main window (or onto the LameXP "dropbox" widget).
*Note:* There are several quick navigation buttons below, which will allow you to jump quickly to your personal "Home" folder, "Desktop" folder and "Music" folder, respectively.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_2a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_2a.png)
Sometimes you may wish to store the converted files in a *new* (sub-)folder. In this case, simply click the "Make New Folder" button, enter the desired folder name and hit the "OK" button.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_2b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_2b.png)
The new folder is going to be created inside the current directory and will be selected automatically. You can repeat this step multiple times in order to created nested sub-folders.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_2c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_2c.png)
*Did you know?* If you enable the "Save output files in the same directory where the input file is located" option, each output file will be saved to the same location where the corresponding source file resides.
## Compression Settings ##
-Finally, you need to choose your **compression settings**. First, and most important, you must decide for an output *audio format (encoder)*. Depending on your needs and preferences, you can choose between [MP3](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3), [Ogg/Vorbis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis), [Opus](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_%28audio_format%29), [AAC/MP4](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding), [FLAC](https://xiph.org/flac/) and others.
+Finally, you need to choose your **compression settings**. Most important, you must decide for an output *format (encoder)*. Depending on your needs and preferences, you can choose between [MP3](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/MP3), [Ogg/Vorbis](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vorbis), [Opus](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Opus_%28audio_format%29), [AAC/MP4](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Advanced_Audio_Coding), [FLAC](https://xiph.org/flac/) and others.
*Note:* If you are uncertain which audio format to choose, then [this article](http://lifehacker.com/5927052/whats-the-difference-between-all-these-audio-formats-and-which-one-should-i-use) by Lifehacker is a good starting point. Also see the [comparison of audio coding formats](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Comparison_of_audio_coding_formats) on Wikipedia. If still uncertain, just go with good old MP3 😉
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_3a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_3a.png)
+
+Once you have decided for an audio format, you need to choose a *rate-control* mode next. This controls how the bits are allocated for the compressed audio files. The available rate-control modes are *CBR*, *VBR* and *ABR*:
-Once you have decided for an audio format, you need to choose a *rate-control* mode next. The available rate-control modes include VBR (quality-base variable bitrate), ABR (average bitrate) and CBR (constant bitrate). Not all modes are available for all audio formats.
+- CBR (constant bitrate) uses a *fixed* bitrate, i.e. each segment of the file receives the exactly same amount of bits, regardless of its contents. This comes at the advantage that the resulting file size is perfectly predictable. However, because the bitrate can *not* be adapted to the contents of the file at all, this generally is the *least* favorable mode!
-*Note:* If you are uncertain which rate-control mode to chose, the guideline is that VBR mode should be preferred over ABR mode whenever possible. And CBR mode generally should be avoided. See also Wikipedia's article on [variable bitrate](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_bitrate) encoding.
+- VBR (quality-base variable bitrate) mode adapts the bitrate to the contents of the file. Each segment of the file receives as many bits as are required to hit the target quality level. This means that "complex" segments of the file will end up with a higher bitrate than more "simple" segments. The bits will be used where they are actually needed. However, because the bitrate varies strongly depending on the contents of the file, the resulting file size is completely unpredictable!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_3b.png)
+- ABR (average bitrate) mode can be understood as a "middle course" between VBR and CBR mode. Similar to VBR mode, ABR mode adapts the bitrate to the contents of the file. But, at the same time, similar to CBR mode, ABR mode limits the bitrate variation in order to hit the specified target *average* bitrate, i.e. the resulting file size *is* predictable.
-Last but not least, you need to choose the desired target *bitrate* or *quality-level*. Put simply, this controls the "quality vs. file size" trade-off. You choose a target quality-level in case of VBR mode, and you choose a target (average) bitrate in case of ABR or CBR mode.
+*Note:* If you are uncertain which rate-control mode to chose, the rule of thumb is that VBR mode should be preferred over ABR mode when possible. And CBR mode should be avoided. See also Wikipedia's article on [variable bitrate](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Variable_bitrate) encoding.
-*Note:* If you are uncertain which bitrate or quality-level to choose, bare in mind that a higher bitrate (or a better quality level) results in better audio quality, but also produces larger files – and vice versa. "Level 2" or "192 kbps" is a typical choice for MP3.
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_3b.png)
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_3c.png)
+Last but not least, you need to choose the desired target *bitrate* (kbps) or the desired *quality-level*. Put simply, this controls the "quality vs. file size" trade-off. You choose a target quality-level in case of VBR mode. And you choose a target (average) bitrate in case of ABR or CBR mode. A *higher* target bitrate or a *higher* target quality level results in improved audio quality, but also comes at the cost of larger files. Conversely, a *lower* target bitrate or a *lower* target quality level results in smaller files, but also comes at the cost of reduced audio quality. The "optimal" setting highly depends on your personal preferences.
-*Did you know?* You can click on the "Reset" link at any time in order to reset all available settings for all available encoders to their factory defaults.
+*Note:* If you are uncertain which bitrate or quality-level to choose, "Level 2" (VBR) or "192 kbps" (ABR) is a common choice for MP3. If the size of the resulting file is *not* a primary concern, you can go with "Level 0" (VBR) or "320 kbps" (ABR) right away.
+
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_3c.png)
+
+*Did you know?* You can click the "Reset" link in order to reset *all* compression settings for *all* encoders to their factory defaults.
## File Processing ##
When everything has been set up properly, the time has come to actually start the encoding process. So simply click the "Encode Now" button in order to get going!
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_4a.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_4a.png)
This will bring up the "Processing" dialogue. LameXP will now convert all your audio files on the list. Depending on the number of audio files and depending on the performance of your system, this may take several minutes, so please be patient 😉
*Note:* In order to leverage the power "multi-core" processors and thus massively speed-up the encoding process, LameXP will run multiple encoding jobs in parallel – provided that your system has multiple processor cores and that there are enough encoding jobs left in the queue.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_4b.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_4b.png)
The "Processing" dialogue is going to turn *green*, as soon as all encoding jobs have finished successfully. If anything went wrong, e.g. if one of the encoding jobs failed for some reason, it will turn *red* instead.
-![Figure](img/lamexp/tutorial_4c.png)
+![](img/lamexp/tutorial_4c.png)
*Did you know?* You can double-click on a completed (or failed) job in the list, in order to bring up a dialogue with all details about the specific job. This is especially useful, if something went wrong.
The latest *official* release of the LameXP software can be obtained from one of the following *official* download mirrors:
* <https://github.com/lordmulder/LameXP/releases/latest>
+* <https://osdn.net/pkg/lamexp/LameXP>
* <http://sourceforge.net/projects/lamexp/files/>
-* <https://lamexp.codeplex.com/releases/>
-* <https://bitbucket.org/lord_mulder/lamexp/downloads>
+* <https://bitbucket.org/muldersoft/lamexp/downloads>
* <https://www.assembla.com/spaces/lamexp/documents>
+* <http://www.mediafire.com/folder/nbkdinut804o2/LameXP>
+
+The following web-sites, which are *not* affiliated with the developer of LameXP, provide additional download mirrors:
+
* <http://www.free-codecs.com/lamexp_download.htm>
* <http://www.videohelp.com/tools/LameXP>
+* <http://www.majorgeeks.com/files/details/lamexp.html>
-It is *highly recommended* to download LameXP *only* from one of the official mirrors listed above. We are **not** responsible for the integrity and trustworthiness of LameXP downloads you may have received from other locations!
+It is *highly recommended* to download LameXP *only* from one of the mirrors listed above. We are **not** responsible for the integrity and trustworthiness of LameXP downloads you may have received from other locations!
## Diagnostic Output ##
* You can launch the LameXP application with the additional [command-line](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Command-line_interface) parameter ``--console`` in order to enable the LameXP *debug console*, which provides many information on what is going on "behind the scenes".
-* If the debug console is **not** enabled, you may still use the [*DebugView*](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896647.aspx) utility, by Mark Russinovich, in order to show and/or capture LameXP's diagnostic output.
+* If the debug console is **not** enabled, you may still use the [*DebugView*](http://technet.microsoft.com/en-us/sysinternals/bb896647.aspx) utility, by Mark Russinovich, in order to show and/or capture LameXP's diagnostic output.
* In any case, the [environment variable](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Environment_variable) ``MUTILS_LOGFILE`` may be used to specify a *log file* that will be created by LameXP. The information saved to the log file are the same as those available from the debug console.
* ``git clone https://github.com/lordmulder/LameXP.git LameXP`` ([Browse](https://github.com/lordmulder/LameXP))
-* ``git clone https://git01.codeplex.com/lamexp LameXP`` ([Browse](https://lamexp.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest))
+* ``git clone https://scm.osdn.net/gitroot/lamexp/LameXP.git`` ([Browse](https://osdn.net/projects/lamexp/scm/git/LameXP/))
-* ``git clone https://bitbucket.org/lord_mulder/lamexp.git LameXP`` ([Browse](https://bitbucket.org/lord_mulder/lamexp/src))
+* ``git clone https://bitbucket.org/muldersoft/lamexp.git LameXP`` ([Browse](https://bitbucket.org/muldersoft/lamexp/src))
* ``git clone git://git.assembla.com/lamexp.git LameXP`` ([Browse](https://www.assembla.com/code/lamexp/git/nodes))
-* ``git clone git://gitorious.org/lamexp/lamexp.git LameXP`` ([Browse](http://gitorious.org/lamexp/lamexp/trees/master))
+* ``git clone https://gitlab.com/lamexp/lamexp.git LameXP`` ([Browse](https://gitlab.com/lamexp/lamexp/tree/master))
* ``git clone git://repo.or.cz/LameXP.git LameXP`` ([Browse](http://repo.or.cz/w/LameXP.git))
* ``git clone https://github.com/lordmulder/MUtilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://github.com/lordmulder/MUtilities))
-* ``git clone https://git01.codeplex.com/mutilities MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://mutilities.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest))
+* ``git clone https://scm.osdn.net/gitroot/mutilities/MUtilities.git`` ([Browse](https://osdn.net/projects/mutilities/scm/git/MUtilities/))
-* ``git clone https://bitbucket.org/lord_mulder/mutilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://bitbucket.org/lord_mulder/mutilities/src))
+* ``git clone https://bitbucket.org/muldersoft/mutilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://bitbucket.org/muldersoft/mutilities/src))
* ``git clone git://git.assembla.com/mutilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://www.assembla.com/code/mutilities/git/nodes))
-* ``git clone git://gitorious.org/mutilities/mutilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](http://gitorious.org/mutilities/mutilities/trees/master))
+* ``git clone https://gitlab.com/mutilities/mutilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](https://gitlab.com/mutilities/mutilities/tree/master))
* ``git clone git://repo.or.cz/MUtilities.git MUtilities`` ([Browse](http://repo.or.cz/w/MUtilities.git))
LameXP is currently being developed and built using the following development tools and libraries:
-* [Visual Studio 2013 Update-4](http://www.visualstudio.com/en-us/downloads/download-visual-studio-vs.aspx), running on Windows 7 with Service Pack 1
+* [Visual Studio 2015 Update-1](https://www.visualstudio.com/), running on Windows 10 x64 (v1511)
+
+* [Qt libraries 4.8.7](http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/4.8/) for Windows (our *pre-compiled* Qt libraries for Visual Studio can be found [**here**](https://sourceforge.net/projects/lamexp/files/Miscellaneous/Prerequisites/)
-* [Qt libraries 4.8.7](http://download.qt.io/archive/qt/4.8/) for Windows (our *pre-compiled* Qt libraries for Visual Studio 2013 can be found [**here**](http://sourceforge.net/projects/lamexp/files/Miscellaneous/Qt%20Libraries/))
+* [Visual Leak Detector](https://vld.codeplex.com/), open-source memory leak detection system for Visual C++
-* Windows Platform SDK v7.1A, included with Visual Studio 2013 or Visual Studio 2012
+* Windows Platform SDK v7.1A, included with Visual Studio 2015 or Visual Studio 2013
* The minimum supported *build* platform is Windows 7 (x86 and x64)
* [7-Zip](http://www.7-zip.org/) – file archiver with a high compression ratio
-* [NSIS](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/) – Nullsoft Scriptable Install System ([*Unicode version*](http://www.scratchpaper.com/) recommended!)
+* [NSIS](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/) – Nullsoft Scriptable Install System ([*Unicode version*](https://github.com/jimpark/unsis/releases) recommended!)
+ [StdUtils](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/StdUtils_plug-in) plug-in
+ [LockedList](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/LockedList_plug-in) plug-in
+ [Inetc](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/Inetc_plug-in) plug-in
+ [Aero](http://forums.winamp.com/showthread.php?t=329990) plug-in
-
+ + [SelfDel](http://nsis.sourceforge.net/SelfDel_plug-in) plug-in
+
* [UPX](http://upx.sourceforge.net/) – the Ultimate Packer for eXecutables
* [Pandoc](http://johnmacfarlane.net/pandoc/) – the Universal Document Converter
-* [GnuPG](ftp://ftp.gnupg.org/gcrypt/binary/) – the GNU Privacy Guard v1.4.x
+* [GnuPG](https://www.gpg4win.de/) – the GNU Privacy Guard (Gpg4win)
+
+
+## Directory Layout
+
+In order to build LameXP using the provided project/solution files or the provided deployment script, please make sure you have the following directory layout, where `<sources_root>` is a new/empty directory:
+
+* `<sources_root>\LameXP_Qt` – the *LameXP* "main" project
+* `<sources_root>\Prerequisites` – prerequisites to build LameXP
+* `<sources_root>\MUtilities` – the *MUtilities* library
+
+The *Qt* libraries need to be located at the following location, where the `<toolset_version>` identifies your compiler version (e.g. `v140_xp` for VS2015) and the `<build_type>` identifies the build configuration (`Shared`, `Static` or `Debug`):
+
+* `<sources_root>\Prerequisites\Qt4\<toolset_version>\<build_type>`
+
+
+## Environment variables
+
+In order to build LameXP using the provided project/solution files or the provided deployment script, make sure the following environment variables are configured on your system:
+
+* `QTDIR` – points to your Qt installation directory, such that `%QTDIR%\bin\moc.exe` and friends exist
+
+
+## Using the deployment script
+
+In order to create LameXP release packages, using the included deployment scripts, **copy** the *configuration* template file `buildenv.template.txt`, located at `<sources_root>\LameXP_Qt\etc\Deployment`, to the file `buildenv.txt` in the *same* directory. Now edit *your* `buildenv.txt` and adjust all the path variables as needed. All paths must be set up correctly, otherwise the build process is going to fail! Once everything has been set up, you can run `release.bat` or `release_static.bat` in order to create a new release package.
## Qt as Static Libraries ##
In order to create a "fully static" build of LameXP, i.e. a build that does *not* depend on any "external" DLL files (except for the obligatory operating system DLL's that you cannot get around), you'll need to compile Qt as "static" libraries. The official Qt web-site *does* provide pre-compiled Qt libraries. However, they only provide DLL versions, they do *not* provide "static" libraries. Consequently, you need to build the required "static" Qt libraries yourself. The following simple instructions should make it easy to build Qt from the sources and as "static" libraries:
- 1. Make sure *Visual Studio 2013* with Update-4 (or later) is installed
+ 1. Make sure *Visual Studio 2015* with Update-1 (or later) is installed
2. Make sure *Strawberry Perl *for Windows and *Python 2.7* are installed
3. Download and extract the *Qt 4.8.x* source code package (e.g. to ``C:\QtSources\4.8.x``)
- 4. Edit the file ``mkspecs\win32-msvc2010\qmake.conf`` from your Qt Sources directory as follows:
+ 4. Edit the *qmake* configuration file (e.g. ``mkspecs\win32-msvc2015\qmake.conf``) from your Qt Sources directory as follows:
* Edit #1:
+ ⇐ ``QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE = -O2 -MD``
* Edit #2:
+ ⇐ ``QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MD -Zi``
+ ⇒ ``QMAKE_CFLAGS_RELEASE_WITH_DEBUGINFO += -O2 -MT -Zi <more optimization flags here>``
-
+
5. Open a new command window (``cmd.exe``) – use this very same console for all upcoming steps!
-
+
6. Add *Strawberry Perl* to your PATH (e.g. ``set PATH=C:\strawberry\perl\bin;%PATH%``)
-
+
7. Add *Python 2.7* to your PATH (e.g. ``set PATH=C:\python27;%PATH%``)
-
+
8. Run ``vcvarsall.bat x86`` form your Visual C++ install directory - within the same console!
-
+
9. Change the current directory to the *Qt Sources* path (e.g. ``C:\QtSources\4.8.x``)
-
-10. Run ``configure.exe -release -static -ltcg -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-libtiff -qt-libmng``
- + Hint: For Visual Studio 2013 you currently need to add ``-platform win32-msvc2012`` too
+10. Run ``configure.exe -release -static -ltcg -qt-zlib -qt-libpng -qt-libjpeg -qt-libtiff -qt-libmng``
11. Now the makefiles should have been generated, so simply enter ``nmake /B`` and be patient - voilĂ !
+ ``plugins\imageformats\qsvg.lib``
+ ``plugins\imageformats\qtga.lib``
-13. Put all the static *.lib files into the ``Prerequisites\qt4_static\lib`` directory
+13. Put all the static *.lib files into the `<sources_root>\Prerequisites\Qt4\<toolset_version>\Static\lib` directory
-14. ImageFormat plugins go to ``Prerequisites\qt4_static\plugins\imageformats``
+14. ImageFormat plugins go to `<sources_root>\Prerequisites\Qt4\<toolset_version>\plugins\imageformats`
15. Congratulations, you should now be prepared to build the ``Release_Static`` configuration of LameXP 😊
# F.A.Q. (Frequently Asked Questions) #
-This section tries to answer some of the most frequently asked questions. So if you have a question, please have a look at this section, before you send the question to us 😉
+This section tries to answer some of the most frequently asked questions. So if you have a question, please carefully read this section, before you send the question to us via email or before you open a new support ticket 😉
## Q: Do I have to pay for using or obtaining LameXP? ##
-**A:** Nope. LameXP is [free software](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software). You may use it free of charge and for any purpose, including commercial purposes, according to the terms of the [*GNU General Public License*](GNU General Public License). The developers of LameXP will **never** ask you to pay for using the LameXP software. Also, several *free* download mirrors are provided. However, it was brought to our attention, that there are some *third-party* web-sites which offer *payed* downloads of LameXP, or provide LameXP downloads that have been infected with Adware – we do **not** cooperate with any of these web-sites! Therefore, please do **not** pay money for using or obtaining the LameXP software; the developers of LameXP will **not** benefit from this money. If anybody tries to make you pay money for for using or obtaining the LameXP software, this is *fraud* and you should **not** respond to this kind of offer!
+**A:** Nope. LameXP is [free software](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software). You may use it ***free of charge*** and for any purpose, including commercial purposes, according to the terms of the [*GNU General Public License*](GNU General Public License). The developers of LameXP will **never** ask you to pay for using the LameXP software. Also, several ***free*** download mirrors are provided. However, it was brought to our attention, that there are some *third-party* web-sites which offer *payed* downloads of LameXP, or provide LameXP downloads that have been infected with Adware – we do **not** cooperate with any of these web-sites! Therefore, please do **not** pay money for using or obtaining the LameXP software; the developers of LameXP will **not** benefit from this money at all. If anybody tries to make you pay money for using and/or for obtaining the LameXP software, you should **not** respond to this dubious offer!
## Q: Can I redistribute the LameXP software? ##
-**A:** Yes. LameXP is [free software](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software). You may modify and/or redistribute it freely, according to the terms of the [*GNU General Public License*](GNU General Public License). However, be aware that it is *strictly forbidden* to bundle the LameXP program files and/or the LameXP installation program with any kind of Adware, Spyware or PUP (potentially unwanted program). Usually, *no* additional permission will be needed. If, however, you wish to redistribute the LameXP software in a way that does **not** *comply* with the license terms, a written permission by the author of the LameXP software is required!
+**A:** Yes. LameXP is [free software](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_software). You may modify and/or redistribute it freely, according to the terms of the [*GNU General Public License*](GNU General Public License). However, be aware that it is *strictly forbidden* to bundle the LameXP program files and/or the LameXP installation program with any kind of Adware, Spyware or PUP (potentially unwanted program). Usually, **no** additional permission is needed to redistribute LameXP. If, however, you wish to redistribute the LameXP software in a way that does **not** *comply* with the license terms, *then* a written permission from the author (copyright holder) is absolutely necessary!
## Q: How can I donate to the authors of LameXP? ##
-**A:** LameXP is a *non-profit* project. The authors of the LameXP software do **not** accept any donations, in terms of money. If you wish to support the LameXP project, then you may do so by contributing translations, by improving the LameXP program code or by providing web-servers.
+**A:** LameXP is a *non-profit* project. The authors of the LameXP software currently do **not** accept any donations, in terms of money. If you wish to support the LameXP project, then you may do so by contributing translations, by improving the LameXP program code or by providing web-servers. Please feel free to contact us at any time, if you want to help!
## Q: Why is this software called *LameXP*? ##
-**A:** Originally, the LameXP software was created as a very simple [GUI front-end](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface) to the [*LAME*](http://lame.sourceforge.net/) MP3 command-line encoder. The original version of this software, released some time in 2004, did **not** support any encoders except for LAME, it did **not** support any input formats except for Wave Audio, it did **not** support any audio filters, it did **not** support multi-threading, it did **not** support Unicode file names and it did **not** handle meta information. Because the software was a front-end to LAME, because it was running on the Microsoft Windows operating system and because, back at that time, *Windows XP* was the most popular Windows version (by far), I decided to call the software "LAME front-end for Windows XP" – or, in short, *LameXP*. Note the most creative name, I have to admit. Anyway, more and more features have been added to the LameXP software over the years. Also, the software has been re-written from the scratch at least two times. Nonetheless, the original name of the software has been retained. This is partly because people have become used to that name, and partly because I simply haven't been able to come up with a better name…
+**A:** Originally, the LameXP software was created as a very simple [GUI front-end](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Graphical_user_interface) to the [*LAME*](http://lame.sourceforge.net/) MP3 command-line encoder. The original version of this software, released some time in 2004, did **not** support any encoders except for LAME, it did **not** support any input formats except for Wave Audio, it did **not** support any audio filters, it did **not** support multi-threading, it did **not** support Unicode file names and it did **not** handle meta information. Because the software was a front-end to LAME, and because, back at that time, *Windows XP* was the most popular Windows version (by far), we decided to call the software "LAME front-end for Windows XP" – or, in short, *LameXP*. Anyway, more and more features have been added to the LameXP software over the years. Also, the software has been re-written from the scratch two times. Nonetheless, the original name of the software has remained. Now, a whole lot of people know the software by *this* name, so it is unlikely to ever change.
## Q: Why are the LameXP binaries *not* digitally signed? ##
-**A:** They *are*! The official LameXP binaries are digitally signed by [*PGP*](http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy) signatures, created using the [GnuPG](http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) software. However, the LameXP binaries are *not* signed in a way that the Microsoft Windows operating system recognizes. Please note that Microsoft Windows does **not** currently recognize PGP (GnuPG) signatures. For this reason, Microsoft Windows may show a warning when trying to launch or install the LameXP software. Microsoft Windows will also complain that the LameXP program files originate from an "unknown publisher", despite they *are* signed.
+**A:** They *are* signed! The official LameXP binaries are digitally signed by [*PGP*](http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pretty_Good_Privacy) signatures, created using the [GnuPG](http://de.wikipedia.org/wiki/GNU_Privacy_Guard) software. However, the LameXP binaries are *not* signed in a way that the Microsoft Windows operating system recognizes. Please note that Microsoft Windows does **not** currently recognize PGP (GnuPG) signatures. For this reason, Microsoft Windows may show a warning message when trying to launch or install the LameXP software. Microsoft Windows will also complain that the LameXP program files originate from an "unknown publisher", as it can't understand the PGP signature.
+
+So why are the LameXP binaries not signed in the way Microsoft Windows recognizes? This is because Microsoft Windows uses a *hierarchical* trust model: Windows trusts into a number of *Certificate Authorities* (CA), which are built into the operating system. These CA's can issue signing certificates, e.g., to software companies. The software company can then use its signing certificate to sign their binaries. Finally, Windows will verify the signature by using the corresponding signing certificate. And the signing certificate is verified using the *built-in* CA certificate. However, there are problems: First of all, CA's do *not* issue software signing certificates for free. Also these certificates are only valid for a limited period of time. LameXP is a *non-profit* project and therefore we can *not* afford buying new certificates in regular intervals! Secondly, and even more important, the whole system depends on the *trustworthiness* of a few root CA's. But, as we all (should) know by now, the CA's *can* be forced to create "bogus" certificates, e.g. on the request of intelligence services or other governmental organizations.
+
+PGP, on the other hand, is based on the "web of trust" concept. This means that all participants sign each others' keys – after the keys have been verified. There are **no** "almighty" authorities! If you want to verify the LameXP signatures yourself, then you may do so by using the [Gpg4win](http://www.gpg4win.de/) software package, an easy-to-use distribution of the *GnuPG* software for Microsoft Windows. Of course you will also require the *public* key of the LameXP developers! The *finperprint* of our PGP signing key is **`DFAD4340D83D4020435D78BB2B5913365F57E03F`** and the corresponding public key block is provided in the following. If you are *not* familiar with the GnuPG software yet, please have a look at the [Gpg4win compendium](http://www.gpg4win.de/documentation.html) or the [GnuPG manual](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals.html).
-So why are the LameXP binaries not signed in the way Microsoft Windows recognizes? This is because Microsoft Windows uses a *hierarchical* trust model: Windows trusts into a number of *Certificate Authorities* (CA), which are built into the operating system. These CA's can issue signing certificates, e.g., to software companies. The software company can then use its signing certificate to sign their binaries. Finally, Windows will verify the signature by using the corresponding signing certificate. And the signing certificate is verified using the *built-in* CA certificate. However, this system is *flawed*: First of all, CA's do *not* create signing certificates for free. Also these certificates are only valid for a limited period of time. LameXP is a *non-profit* project and therefore we can *not* afford buying new certificates in regular intervals. Secondly, and even more important, the whole system depends on the *trustworthiness of the CA's*. But, as we all (should) know by now, these CA's can be forced to create "bogus" certificates, e.g. by intelligence services or other governmental organizations. Please also see [**this**](http://blog.fefe.de/?ts=b25933c5) blog post by "fefe" for an in-depth explanation.
-If you want to verify the LameXP signatures yourself, then you may do so by using the [Gpg4win](http://www.gpg4win.de/) software package, an easy-to-use distribution of the *GnuPG* software for Microsoft Windows. Of course you will also require the *public* key of the LameXP developers. The *finperprint* of the official GnuPG signing key is ``3265784425BF2B394F67CE07106A413D6CF3FA22`` and the corresponding public key block is provided in the following. If you are *not* familiar with the GnuPG software yet, please have a look at the [Gpg4win compendium](http://www.gpg4win.de/documentation.html) or the [GnuPG manual](https://www.gnupg.org/documentation/manuals.html).
+**MuldeR's signature key:**
+ pub rsa4096 2015-08-23 [expires: 2025-08-20]
+ DFAD 4340 D83D 4020 435D 78BB 2B59 1336 5F57 E03F
+ uid LoRd_MuldeR (muldersoft.com)
-**LameXP public PGP (GnuPG) key:**
+**PGP key block containing the required key:**
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
- Version: GnuPG v2.0.21 (MingW32)
-
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-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
**A:** LameXP does **not** connect to any web-server, except for the "automatic updates" feature. Of course, in order to check for new updates, LameXP *unavoidably* has to communicate with our update servers. However, in **no** event LameXP will search for updates *without* your consent. Also, LameXP will **not** send any personal information to the update server. Instead of *uploading* your information, e.g. your current program version, to the web-server, LameXP will *download* the update information from the update server and compare it to your installed version locally. Furthermore, all information and program files downloaded from the update servers are protected by PGP (GnuPG) signatures, in order to assure the authenticity and integrity of these files. Files with missing/invalid signature are going to be *rejected*, so (spoofing) attacks are prevented.
-*Note:* Before LameXP actually tries to download information from our update servers, it will check your internet connection first. Only checking whether the update server is reachable does **not** suffice here. In case that the update server does **not** respond, this could mean that our servers are currently experiencing problems, but it could also mean that your Internet connection is failing. In order to distinguish these cases, LameXP will validate the Internet connection prior to connecting to the update server. For this purpose, LameXP contains a rather long list of "known" hosts, taken mostly from [Alexa's Top 500](http://www.alexa.com/topsites) list. In order to validate the Internet connection, LameXP will pick a *random* host from the list and check whether that host can be reached. This process will be repeated, until a certain minimum number of "known" hosts have been reached successfully.
+*Note:* Before LameXP actually tries to download information from our update servers, it will check your Internet connection. Only checking whether the update server itself is reachable does **not** suffice here. In case that the update server does **not** respond, this could mean that our servers are currently experiencing problems, but it could also mean that your Internet connection is failing. In order to distinguish these cases, LameXP will validate the Internet connection prior to connecting to the update server. For this purpose, LameXP contains a rather long list of "known" hosts, taken mostly from [Alexa's Top 500](http://www.alexa.com/topsites) list. In order to validate the Internet connection, LameXP will pick a *random* host from the list and check whether that host can be reached. This process will be repeated, until a certain minimum number of "known" hosts have been reached.
+
+
+## Q: Can LameXP convert tracks from an Audio CD?
+
+**A:** LameXP *can* be used to convert audio files that have been extracted from an Audio CD, but it currently can **not** extract ("rip") the audio tracks from the Audio CD directly. Consequently you will have to extract the audio tracks first, before you can convert them with LameXP. We recommend using the [*Exact Audio Copy*](http://www.exactaudiocopy.de/) software for that purpose. When ripping tracks from an Audio CD, always save the tracks as *uncompressed* Wave files (or as lossless FLAC files) in order to avoid quality loss!
+
+*Warning:* The Windows Explorer will show CDA files (such as `Track01.cda`) on an Audio CD. These are just *dummy* files! Actually an Audio CD does **not** contain a file system. Thus there are **no** files either. There only are *audio tracks* on an Audio CD. These audio tracks *can* be extracted as files (e.g. Wave Audio files), by using a proper ripping software. Then the extracted files can be converted. At the same time, any attempt to convert the dummy `*.cda` files is **not** going to work!
+
+## Q: Why does LameXP run (only) N instances in parallel?
+
+**A:** LameXP can massively speed-up the encoding process by taking advantage of *multi-core* computers. This is achieved by running *multiple* encoder (or decoder) instances in parallel. Since most audio encoders are single-threaded and therefore can **not** utilize more than a single CPU core, LameXP will launch one encoder instance per (logical) CPU core, *by default*. This requires that there are (at least) as many audio files in the queue as there are CPU cores. Or, in other words, the number of encoder instances that can be run in parallel at any given moment is limited by the number of audio files left in the queue.
+
+Furthermore, it is important to note that all encoder/decoder instances running in parallel will also need to read their input data from the disk and write back their output data to the disk. Therefore, running *too many* instances in parallel can easily result in a phenomenon called "disk thrashing" and actually slow down the overall encoding speed considerably! This is the reason why LameXP does **not** use a simple "1:1" mapping between the number of available CPU cores and the (maximum) number of instances to run in parallel. Instead, fewer instances will be created as the number of CPU cores grows. The [*exact curve*](https://i.imgur.com/6XYwr03.png) used to compute the "optimal" number of instances from the number of available CPU cores has been determined experimentally.
+
+*Note:* In any case, the (maximum) number of parallel instances can be overwritten manually from the "Advanced Options" tab, even though this is **not** usually recommended. Also note that LameXP will now automatically detect solid-state drives (SSD) and similar drives. When such a drive was detected, LameXP will revert to a simple "1:1" mapping between the number of CPU cores and the (maximum) number of parallel instances – because "disk thrashing" is **not** normally a problem with such drives.
+
+
+## Q: Is there a way to use *custom* binaries with LameXP?
+
+**A:** LameXP is a GUI front-end that uses a number third-party tools. All of these tools are already "built-in", with only a few exceptions. Therefore it is **not** normally required to provide separate binaries – LameXP uses the built-in binaries by default. If, however, you wish to use a *custom* (user-provided) binary, rather than the built-in binary, then this is still possible!
+
+In order to replace a "built-in" binary, simply put the user-provided binary to the following location:
+
+ <install_folder>\tools\<build_number>\<tool_name>.exe
+
+If, for example, you want to replace the binary `foobar.exe` and the current build number is **42**, then you'd use this path:
+
+ C:\Path to your LameXP install folder\tools\42\foobar.exe
+
+***Warning:*** LameXP has been carefully optimized to work properly with the *built-in* tool versions. Also, some of the built-in binaries even contain "unofficial" patches to make them work correctly with LameXP. If you replace any of these tools with a *custom* (user-provided) version, there is absolutely **no** guarantee that *your* tool version will work correctly with LameXP!
+
-
-
+
+
**EOF**