llvm-cov - emit coverage information
====================================
-
SYNOPSIS
--------
+:program:`llvm-cov` *command* [*args...*]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+-----------
+
+The :program:`llvm-cov` tool shows code coverage information for
+programs that are instrumented to emit profile data. It can be used to
+work with ``gcov``\-style coverage or with ``clang``\'s instrumentation
+based profiling.
-**llvm-cov** [-gcno=filename] [-gcda=filename] [dump]
+If the program is invoked with a base name of ``gcov``, it will behave as if
+the :program:`llvm-cov gcov` command were called. Otherwise, a command should
+be provided.
+COMMANDS
+--------
+
+* :ref:`gcov <llvm-cov-gcov>`
+* :ref:`show <llvm-cov-show>`
+* :ref:`report <llvm-cov-report>`
+
+.. program:: llvm-cov gcov
+
+.. _llvm-cov-gcov:
+
+GCOV COMMAND
+------------
+
+SYNOPSIS
+^^^^^^^^
+
+:program:`llvm-cov gcov` [*options*] *SOURCEFILE*
DESCRIPTION
------------
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :program:`llvm-cov gcov` tool reads code coverage data files and displays
+the coverage information for a specified source file. It is compatible with the
+``gcov`` tool from version 4.2 of ``GCC`` and may also be compatible with some
+later versions of ``gcov``.
+
+To use :program:`llvm-cov gcov`, you must first build an instrumented version
+of your application that collects coverage data as it runs. Compile with the
+``-fprofile-arcs`` and ``-ftest-coverage`` options to add the
+instrumentation. (Alternatively, you can use the ``--coverage`` option, which
+includes both of those other options.) You should compile with debugging
+information (``-g``) and without optimization (``-O0``); otherwise, the
+coverage data cannot be accurately mapped back to the source code.
+At the time you compile the instrumented code, a ``.gcno`` data file will be
+generated for each object file. These ``.gcno`` files contain half of the
+coverage data. The other half of the data comes from ``.gcda`` files that are
+generated when you run the instrumented program, with a separate ``.gcda``
+file for each object file. Each time you run the program, the execution counts
+are summed into any existing ``.gcda`` files, so be sure to remove any old
+files if you do not want their contents to be included.
-The experimental **llvm-cov** tool reads in description file generated by compiler
-and coverage data file generated by instrumented program. This program assumes
-that the description and data file uses same format as gcov files.
+By default, the ``.gcda`` files are written into the same directory as the
+object files, but you can override that by setting the ``GCOV_PREFIX`` and
+``GCOV_PREFIX_STRIP`` environment variables. The ``GCOV_PREFIX_STRIP``
+variable specifies a number of directory components to be removed from the
+start of the absolute path to the object file directory. After stripping those
+directories, the prefix from the ``GCOV_PREFIX`` variable is added. These
+environment variables allow you to run the instrumented program on a machine
+where the original object file directories are not accessible, but you will
+then need to copy the ``.gcda`` files back to the object file directories
+where :program:`llvm-cov gcov` expects to find them.
+Once you have generated the coverage data files, run :program:`llvm-cov gcov`
+for each main source file where you want to examine the coverage results. This
+should be run from the same directory where you previously ran the
+compiler. The results for the specified source file are written to a file named
+by appending a ``.gcov`` suffix. A separate output file is also created for
+each file included by the main source file, also with a ``.gcov`` suffix added.
+
+The basic content of an ``.gcov`` output file is a copy of the source file with
+an execution count and line number prepended to every line. The execution
+count is shown as ``-`` if a line does not contain any executable code. If
+a line contains code but that code was never executed, the count is displayed
+as ``#####``.
OPTIONS
--------
+^^^^^^^
+
+.. option:: -a, --all-blocks
+
+ Display all basic blocks. If there are multiple blocks for a single line of
+ source code, this option causes llvm-cov to show the count for each block
+ instead of just one count for the entire line.
+
+.. option:: -b, --branch-probabilities
+
+ Display conditional branch probabilities and a summary of branch information.
+.. option:: -c, --branch-counts
+ Display branch counts instead of probabilities (requires -b).
-**-gcno=filename]**
+.. option:: -f, --function-summaries
- This option selects input description file generated by compiler while instrumenting
- program.
+ Show a summary of coverage for each function instead of just one summary for
+ an entire source file.
+.. option:: --help
+ Display available options (--help-hidden for more).
-**-gcda=filename]**
+.. option:: -l, --long-file-names
- This option selects coverage data file generated by instrumented compiler.
+ For coverage output of files included from the main source file, add the
+ main file name followed by ``##`` as a prefix to the output file names. This
+ can be combined with the --preserve-paths option to use complete paths for
+ both the main file and the included file.
+.. option:: -n, --no-output
+ Do not output any ``.gcov`` files. Summary information is still
+ displayed.
-**-dump**
+.. option:: -o=<DIR|FILE>, --object-directory=<DIR>, --object-file=<FILE>
- This options enables output dump that is suitable for a developer to help debug
- **llvm-cov** itself.
+ Find objects in DIR or based on FILE's path. If you specify a particular
+ object file, the coverage data files are expected to have the same base name
+ with ``.gcno`` and ``.gcda`` extensions. If you specify a directory, the
+ files are expected in that directory with the same base name as the source
+ file.
+.. option:: -p, --preserve-paths
+ Preserve path components when naming the coverage output files. In addition
+ to the source file name, include the directories from the path to that
+ file. The directories are separate by ``#`` characters, with ``.`` directories
+ removed and ``..`` directories replaced by ``^`` characters. When used with
+ the --long-file-names option, this applies to both the main file name and the
+ included file name.
+.. option:: -u, --unconditional-branches
+
+ Include unconditional branches in the output for the --branch-probabilities
+ option.
+
+.. option:: -version
+
+ Display the version of llvm-cov.
EXIT STATUS
------------
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+:program:`llvm-cov gcov` returns 1 if it cannot read input files. Otherwise,
+it exits with zero.
+
+
+.. program:: llvm-cov show
+
+.. _llvm-cov-show:
+
+SHOW COMMAND
+------------
+
+SYNOPSIS
+^^^^^^^^
+
+:program:`llvm-cov show` [*options*] -instr-profile *PROFILE* *BIN* [*SOURCES*]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :program:`llvm-cov show` command shows line by line coverage of a binary
+*BIN* using the profile data *PROFILE*. It can optionally be filtered to only
+show the coverage for the files listed in *SOURCES*.
+
+To use :program:`llvm-cov show`, you need a program that is compiled with
+instrumentation to emit profile and coverage data. To build such a program with
+``clang`` use the ``-fprofile-instr-generate`` and ``-fcoverage-mapping``
+flags. If linking with the ``clang`` driver, pass ``-fprofile-instr-generate``
+to the link stage to make sure the necessary runtime libraries are linked in.
+
+The coverage information is stored in the built executable or library itself,
+and this is what you should pass to :program:`llvm-cov show` as the *BIN*
+argument. The profile data is generated by running this instrumented program
+normally. When the program exits it will write out a raw profile file,
+typically called ``default.profraw``, which can be converted to a format that
+is suitable for the *PROFILE* argument using the :program:`llvm-profdata merge`
+tool.
+
+OPTIONS
+^^^^^^^
+
+.. option:: -show-line-counts
+
+ Show the execution counts for each line. This is enabled by default, unless
+ another ``-show`` option is used.
+
+.. option:: -show-expansions
+
+ Expand inclusions, such as preprocessor macros or textual inclusions, inline
+ in the display of the source file.
+
+.. option:: -show-instantiations
+
+ For source regions that are instantiated multiple times, such as templates in
+ ``C++``, show each instantiation separately as well as the combined summary.
+
+.. option:: -show-regions
+
+ Show the execution counts for each region by displaying a caret that points to
+ the character where the region starts.
+
+.. option:: -show-line-counts-or-regions
+
+ Show the execution counts for each line if there is only one region on the
+ line, but show the individual regions if there are multiple on the line.
+
+.. option:: -use-color[=VALUE]
+
+ Enable or disable color output. By default this is autodetected.
+
+.. option:: -arch=<name>
+
+ If the covered binary is a universal binary, select the architecture to use.
+ It is an error to specify an architecture that is not included in the
+ universal binary or to use an architecture that does not match a
+ non-universal binary.
+
+.. option:: -name=<NAME>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions with the given name.
+
+.. option:: -name-regex=<PATTERN>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions that match the given regular expression.
+
+.. option:: -line-coverage-gt=<N>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage greater than the
+ given threshold.
+
+.. option:: -line-coverage-lt=<N>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions with line coverage less than the given
+ threshold.
+
+.. option:: -region-coverage-gt=<N>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage greater than the
+ given threshold.
+
+.. option:: -region-coverage-lt=<N>
+
+ Show code coverage only for functions with region coverage less than the given
+ threshold.
+
+.. program:: llvm-cov report
+
+.. _llvm-cov-report:
+
+REPORT COMMAND
+--------------
+
+SYNOPSIS
+^^^^^^^^
+
+:program:`llvm-cov report` [*options*] -instr-profile *PROFILE* *BIN* [*SOURCES*]
+
+DESCRIPTION
+^^^^^^^^^^^
+
+The :program:`llvm-cov report` command displays a summary of the coverage of a
+binary *BIN* using the profile data *PROFILE*. It can optionally be filtered to
+only show the coverage for the files listed in *SOURCES*.
+
+If no source files are provided, a summary line is printed for each file in the
+coverage data. If any files are provided, summaries are shown for each function
+in the listed files instead.
+
+For information on compiling programs for coverage and generating profile data,
+see :ref:`llvm-cov-show`.
+
+OPTIONS
+^^^^^^^
+
+.. option:: -use-color[=VALUE]
+
+ Enable or disable color output. By default this is autodetected.
+.. option:: -arch=<name>
-**llvm-cov** returns 1 if it cannot read input files. Otherwise, it exits with zero.
+ If the covered binary is a universal binary, select the architecture to use.
+ It is an error to specify an architecture that is not included in the
+ universal binary or to use an architecture that does not match a
+ non-universal binary.
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