+++ /dev/null
-.\"O .SH REDIRECTION
-.SH ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥È
-.\"O Before a command is executed, its input and output
-.\"O may be
-.\"O .I redirected
-.\"O using a special notation interpreted by the shell.
-.\"O Redirection may also be used to open and close files for the
-.\"O current shell execution environment. The following redirection
-.\"O operators may precede or appear anywhere within a
-.\"O .I simple command
-.\"O or may follow a
-.\"O .IR command .
-.\"O Redirections are processed in the order they appear, from
-.\"O left to right.
-¥·¥§¥ë¤¬²ò¼á¤¹¤ëÆÃÊ̤ʵˡ¤òÍѤ¤¤Æ¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î¼Â¹ÔÁ°¤ËÆþ½ÐÎϤò
-.I ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È
-¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Þ¤¿¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢¸½ºß¤Î¥·¥§¥ë¼Â¹Ô´Ä
-¶¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ò¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£°Ê²¼¤Ë
-¼¨¤¹¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤Ï
-.I ñ½ã¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤ÎÁ°¤äÅÓÃæ¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¤·¡¢
-.I ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤Î¸å¤ËÃÖ¤¯¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ïº¸¤«¤é±¦¤Ø¤È
-¸½¤ï¤ì¤¿½ç¤Ë½èÍý¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O In the following descriptions, if the file descriptor number is
-.\"O omitted, and the first character of the redirection operator is
-.\"O .BR < ,
-.\"O the redirection refers to the standard input (file descriptor
-.\"O 0). If the first character of the redirection operator is
-.\"O .BR > ,
-.\"O the redirection refers to the standard output (file descriptor
-.\"O 1).
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ë¤ª¤¤¤Æ¤Ï¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼Èֹ椬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤«¤Ä¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
-.BR <
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 0)¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
-.BR >
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1)¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The word following the redirection operator in the following
-.\"O descriptions, unless otherwise noted, is subjected to brace expansion,
-.\"O tilde expansion, parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic
-.\"O expansion, quote removal, pathname expansion, and word splitting.
-.\"O If it expands to more than one word,
-.\"O .B bash
-.\"O reports an error.
-°Ê²¼¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤Ç¤Ï¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤Î¼¡¤Îñ¸ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤Ï¡¢ÆäËÀâÌÀ¤·
-¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¡¢¥Ö¥ì¡¼¥¹Å¸³«¡¢¥Á¥ë¥ÀŸ³«¡¢¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Å¸³«¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÃÖ´¹¡¢
-»»½Ñ¼°Å¸³«¡¢¥¯¥©¡¼¥Èºï½ü¡¢¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾Å¸³«¡¢Ã±¸ìʬ³ä¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤¢¤ëñ¸ì¤¬Ê£¿ô¤Îñ¸ì¤ËŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï¥¨¥é¡¼¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O Note that the order of redirections is significant. For example,
-.\"O the command
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Î½çÈ֤ˤϰÕÌ£¤¬¤¢¤ëÅÀ¤ËÃí°Õ¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤¡£
-Î㤨¤Ð¡¢¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.RS
-.PP
-ls \fB>\fP dirlist 2\fB>&\fP1
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O directs both standard output and standard error to the file
-.\"O .IR dirlist ,
-.\"O while the command
-¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤòξÊý¤È¤â¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.IR dirlist
-¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.RS
-.PP
-ls 2\fB>&\fP1 \fB>\fP dirlist
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O directs only the standard output to file
-.\"O .IR dirlist ,
-.\"O because the standard error was duplicated as standard output
-.\"O before the standard output was redirected to
-.\"O .IR dirlist .
-¤Ç¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎϤÀ¤±¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë
-.IR dirlist
-¤Ë½ñ¤¹þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢É¸½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤÏ
-.IR dirlist
-¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤ëÁ°¤Îɸ½à½ÐÎϤÎÊ£À½¤È¤Ê¤ë¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤Ç¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O \fBBash\fP handles several filenames specially when they are used in
-.\"O redirections, as described in the following table:
-\fBbash\fP ¤Ï¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ë»ÈÍѤ·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢°Ê²¼¤Îɽ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê
-¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÆÃÊ̤ʥե¡¥¤¥ë̾»ØÄê¤ò°·¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.RS
-.PP
-.PD 0
-.TP
-.B /dev/fd/\fIfd\fP
-.\"O If \fIfd\fP is a valid integer, file descriptor \fIfd\fP is duplicated.
-\fIfd\fP ¤¬Í¸ú¤ÊÀ°¿ô¤Ê¤é¤Ð¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ \fIfd\fP ¤¬Ê£À½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B /dev/stdin
-.\"O File descriptor 0 is duplicated.
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 0 ¤¬Ê£À½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B /dev/stdout
-.\"O File descriptor 1 is duplicated.
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1 ¤¬Ê£À½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B /dev/stderr
-.\"O File descriptor 2 is duplicated.
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 2 ¤¬Ê£À½¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B /dev/tcp/\fIhost\fP/\fIport\fP
-.\"O If \fIhost\fP is a valid hostname or Internet address, and \fIport\fP
-.\"O is an integer port number, \fBbash\fP attempts to open a TCP connection
-.\"O to the corresponding socket.
-\fIhost\fP ¤¬Í¸ú¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç
-\fIport\fP ¤¬À°¿ô¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢\fBbash\fP ¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ TCP Àܳ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.TP
-.B /dev/udp/\fIhost\fP/\fIport\fP
-.\"O If \fIhost\fP is a valid hostname or Internet address, and \fIport\fP
-.\"O is an integer port number, \fBbash\fP attempts to open a UDP connection
-.\"O to the corresponding socket.
-\fIhost\fP ¤¬Í¸ú¤Ê¥Û¥¹¥È̾¤Þ¤¿¤Ï¥¤¥ó¥¿¡¼¥Í¥Ã¥È¥¢¥É¥ì¥¹¤Ç
-\fIport\fP ¤¬À°¿ô¤Î¥Ý¡¼¥ÈÈÖ¹æ¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢\fBbash\fP ¤ÏÂбþ¤¹¤ë¥½¥±¥Ã¥È¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ UDP Àܳ¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤ò»î¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£
-\" ÌõÃí UDP connection ¤È¤¤¤¦¤Î¤Ï¥Ê¥ó¥»¥ó¥¹?!?
-.PD
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O A failure to open or create a file causes the redirection to fail.
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤äºîÀ®¤Ë¼ºÇÔ¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤â¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .SS Redirecting Input
-.SS ÆþÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È
-.PP
-.\"O Redirection of input causes the file whose name results from
-.\"O the expansion of
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O to be opened for reading on file descriptor
-.\"O .IR n ,
-.\"O or the standard input (file descriptor 0) if
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified.
-ÆþÎϤò¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I word
-¤ÎŸ³«¤ÇÆÀ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼
-.IR n
-¤ÇÆɤ߹þ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ïɸ½àÆþÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 0)¤Ç
-¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The general format for redirecting input is:
-ÆþÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB<\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.\"O .SS Redirecting Output
-.SS ½ÐÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È
-.PP
-.\"O Redirection of output causes the file whose name results from
-.\"O the expansion of
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O to be opened for writing on file descriptor
-.\"O .IR n ,
-.\"O or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created;
-.\"O if it does exist it is truncated to zero size.
-½ÐÎϤò¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤¹¤ë¤È¡¢
-.I word
-¤ÎŸ³«¤ÇÆÀ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼
-.IR n
-¤Ç½ñ¤¹þ¤á¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢Æɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ïɸ½à½ÐÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1)¤Ç
-¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤ÏºîÀ®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ï
-¥µ¥¤¥º 0 ¤ËÀÚ¤êµÍ¤á¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The general format for redirecting output is:
-½ÐÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ï¡¢°ìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB>\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O If the redirection operator is
-.\"O .BR > ,
-.\"O and the
-.\"O .B noclobber
-.\"O option to the
-.\"O .B set
-.\"O builtin has been enabled, the redirection will fail if the file
-.\"O whose name results from the expansion of \fIword\fP exists and is
-.\"O a regular file.
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤¬
-.BR >
-¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¤«¤Ä
-.B noclobber
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.B set
-¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢\fIword\fP ¤ÎŸ³«¤ÇÆÀ¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¡¢
-¤«¤Ä¤½¤ì¤¬Ä̾ï¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ï¼ºÇÔ¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O If the redirection operator is
-.\"O .BR >| ,
-.\"O or the redirection operator is
-.\"O .B >
-.\"O and the
-.\"O .B noclobber
-.\"O option to the
-.\"O .B set
-.\"O builtin command is not enabled, the redirection is attempted even
-.\"O if the file named by \fIword\fP exists.
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤¬
-.BR >|
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¤ä¡¢
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤¬
-.B >
-¤ÇÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-.B set
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-.B noclobber
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢\fIword\fP ¤È¤¤¤¦Ì¾Á°¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬
-¸ºß¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Æ¤â¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤¬»î¤ß¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .SS Appending Redirected Output
-.SS ¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ë¤è¤ëÄɲýÐÎÏ
-.PP
-.\"O Redirection of output in this fashion
-.\"O causes the file whose name results from
-.\"O the expansion of
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O to be opened for appending on file descriptor
-.\"O .IR n ,
-.\"O or the standard output (file descriptor 1) if
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified. If the file does not exist it is created.
-¤³¤Î·Á¼°¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤È¡¢
-.I word
-¤òŸ³«¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼
-.IR n
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë½ÐÎϤ¬¤³¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤ËÄɲ䵤ì¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤ò»ØÄꤷ¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1)¤ÇÄɲ䵤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿·¤·¤¯ºî¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The general format for appending output is:
-ÄɲýÐÎϤϰìÈÌŪ¤Ë¤Ï°Ê²¼¤Î·Á¼°¤Ç¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB>>\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O .SS Redirecting Standard Output and Standard Error
-.SS ɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤΥê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È
-.PP
-.\"O .B Bash
-.\"O allows both the
-.\"O standard output (file descriptor 1) and
-.\"O the standard error output (file descriptor 2)
-.\"O to be redirected to the file whose name is the
-.\"O expansion of
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O with this construct.
-.B bash
-¤Ç¤Ï¤³¤Î¹½Â¤¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1)¤Èɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎÏ
-(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 2)¤ÎξÊý¤ò¡¢
-.I word
-¤òŸ³«¤·¤ÆÆÀ¤¿Ì¾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤Ë¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O There are two formats for redirecting standard output and
-.\"O standard error:
-ɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤËÂФ¹¤ë·Á¼°¤Ï 2 ¤Ä¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-\fB&>\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.\"O and
-¤ª¤è¤Ó
-.RS
-\fB>&\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O Of the two forms, the first is preferred.
-.\"O This is semantically equivalent to
-ξ¼Ô¤Î¤¦¤Á˾¤Þ¤·¤¤¤Î¤ÏÁ°¼Ô¤ÎÊý¤Ç¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ï¼¡¤Î¤â¤Î¤ÈƱ¤¸°ÕÌ£¤Ç¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-\fB>\fP\fIword\fP 2\fB>&\fP1
-.RE
-.\"O .SS Here Documents
-.SS ¥Ò¥¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È(Here Documents)
-.PP
-.\"O This type of redirection instructs the shell to read input from the
-.\"O current source until a line containing only
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O (with no trailing blanks)
-.\"O is seen. All of
-.\"O the lines read up to that point are then used as the standard
-.\"O input for a command.
-¤³¤Î¥¿¥¤¥×¤Î¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤Ï¸½ºß¤Î¥½¡¼¥¹¤«¤éÆþÎϤòÆɤ߹þ¤à¤è¤¦¤Ë
-¥·¥§¥ë¤Ë»Ø¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ÎÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Ï
-.I word
-¤òñÆȤǴޤà¹Ô(ËöÈø¤Ë¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯Ê¸»ú¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó)¤¬¸½¤ï¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç
-¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£¤½¤ÎÉôʬ¤Þ¤Ç¤ËÆɤ߹þ¤ó¤À¹Ô¤ÏÁ´¤Æ¤¢¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ËÂФ¹¤ë
-ɸ½àÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The format of here-documents is as follows:
-¥Ò¥¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Î·Á¼°¤ò°Ê²¼¤Ë¼¨¤·¤Þ¤¹:
-.RS
-.PP
-.nf
-\fB<<\fP[\fB\-\fP]\fIword\fP
- \fIhere\-document\fP
-\fIdelimiter\fP
-.fi
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O No parameter expansion, command substitution, arithmetic expansion,
-.\"O or pathname expansion is performed on
-.\"O .IR word .
-.IR word
-¤ËÂФ¹¤ë¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Å¸³«¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÃÖ´¹¡¢»»½Ñ¼°Å¸³«¡¢¥Ñ¥¹Ì¾Å¸³«¤Ï
-Á´¤¯¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"O If any characters in
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O are quoted, the
-.\"O .I delimiter
-.\"O is the result of quote removal on
-.\"O .IR word ,
-.\"O and the lines in the here-document are not expanded.
-.I word
-¤¬°ìÉô¤Ç¤â¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I delimiter
-¤Ë¤Ï
-.IR word
-¤Î¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤òºï½ü¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¡¢
-¥Ò¥¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¹Ô¤ÎŸ³«¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"O If \fIword\fP is unquoted,
-.\"O all lines of the here-document are subjected to parameter expansion,
-.\"O command substitution, and arithmetic expansion. In the latter
-.\"O case, the character sequence
-.\"O .B \e<newline>
-.\"O is ignored, and
-.\"O .B \e
-.\"O must be used to quote the characters
-.\"O .BR \e ,
-.\"O .BR $ ,
-.\"O and
-.\"O .BR ` .
-\fIword\fP ¤¬¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Ò¥¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥ÈÃæ¤ÎÁ´¤Æ¤Î¹Ô¤Ë
-ÂФ·¤Æ¥Ñ¥é¥á¡¼¥¿Å¸³«¡¢¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÃÖ´¹¡¢»»½Ñ¼°Å¸³«¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¸å¼Ô¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.B \e<newline>
-¤ÎÁȤ߹ç¤ï¤»¤Ï̵»ë¤µ¤ì¡¢
-.BR \e ,
-.BR $ ,
-.BR `
-¤ò¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤¹¤ë¤¿¤á¤Ë¤Ï
-.B \e
-¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.\"O If the redirection operator is
-.\"O .BR <<\- ,
-.\"O then all leading tab characters are stripped from input lines and the
-.\"O line containing
-.\"O .IR delimiter .
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤¬
-.BR <<\-
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢¹ÔƬ¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¿¥Öʸ»ú¤ÏÁ´¤ÆÆþÎϹԤª¤è¤Ó
-.IR delimiter
-¤ò´Þ¤à¹Ô¤«¤é¼è¤ê½ü¤«¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O This allows
-.\"O here-documents within shell scripts to be indented in a
-.\"O natural fashion.
-¤³¤ì¤Ë¤è¤ê¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥ÈÃæ¤Î¥Ò¥¢¥É¥¥å¥á¥ó¥È¤ò¼«Á³¤Ê·Á¤Ç¥¤¥ó¥Ç¥ó¥È
-¤µ¤»¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .SS "Duplicating File Descriptors"
-.SS ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤ÎÊ£À½
-.PP
-.\"O The redirection operator
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB<&\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O is used to duplicate input file descriptors.
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÆþÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤òÊ£À½¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O If
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O expands to one or more digits, the file descriptor denoted by
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is made to be a copy of that file descriptor.
-.I word
-¤¬ 1 ·å°Ê¾å¤Î¿ôÃͤËŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢
-.I n
-¤Ç¼¨¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤¬À¸À®¤µ¤ì¡¢
-¤½¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤Î¥³¥Ô¡¼¤È¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O If the digits in
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O do not specify a file descriptor open for input, a redirection error occurs.
-.I word
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¿ôÃͤ¬ÆþÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤ò
-»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¡¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O If
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O evaluates to
-.\"O .BR \- ,
-.\"O file descriptor
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is closed. If
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified, the standard input (file descriptor 0) is used.
-.I word
-¤òɾ²Á¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤¬
-.BR \-
-¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼
-.I n
-¤Ï¥¯¥í¡¼¥º¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢É¸½àÆþÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 0)¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The operator
-ƱÍͤˡ¢±é»»»Ò
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB>&\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O is used similarly to duplicate output file descriptors. If
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified, the standard output (file descriptor 1) is used.
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ½ÐÎÏ¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤òÊ£À½¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Ï¡¢É¸½à½ÐÎÏ(¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 1)¤¬»È¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O If the digits in
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O do not specify a file descriptor open for output, a redirection error occurs.
-.\"O As a special case, if \fIn\fP is omitted, and \fIword\fP does not
-.\"O expand to one or more digits, the standard output and standard
-.\"O error are redirected as described previously.
-.I word
-¤Ë´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¿ôÃͤ¬¡¢½ÐÎϤΤ¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤¿¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤ò
-»Ø¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¡¦¥¨¥é¡¼¤¬µ¯¤¤Þ¤¹¡£ÆÃÊ̤ʾì¹ç¤Ç¤¹¤¬¡¢
-\fIn\fP ¤¬¾Êά¤µ¤ì¡¢¤«¤Ä \fIword\fP ¤¬ 1 ·å°Ê¾å¤Î¿ô»ú¤Ë¤ÏŸ³«¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã
-¤¿¾ì¹ç¡¢Á°¤ËÀâÌÀ¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤Ëɸ½à½ÐÎϤÈɸ½à¥¨¥é¡¼½ÐÎϤ¬¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .SS "Opening File Descriptors for Reading and Writing"
-.SS Æɤ߽ñ¤¤Î¤¿¤á¤Î¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼¤Î¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó
-.PP
-.\"O The redirection operator
-¥ê¥À¥¤¥ì¥¯¥È±é»»»Ò¤¬
-.RS
-.PP
-[\fIn\fP]\fB<>\fP\fIword\fP
-.RE
-.PP
-.\"O causes the file whose name is the expansion of
-.\"O .I word
-.\"O to be opened for both reading and writing on file descriptor
-.\"O .IR n ,
-.\"O or on file descriptor 0 if
-.\"O .I n
-.\"O is not specified. If the file does not exist, it is created.
-¤Ê¤é¤Ð¡¢
-.I word
-¤òŸ³«¤·¤¿·ë²Ì¤Î̾Á°¤ò»ý¤Ä¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼
-.IR n
-¤Ç¤ÎÆɤ߽ñ¤¤Î¤¿¤á¤Ë¥ª¡¼¥×¥ó¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.I n
-¤¬»ØÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¡¦¥Ç¥£¥¹¥¯¥ê¥×¥¿¡¼ 0 ¤ÇÆɤ߽ñ¤¤¬¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥ë¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¡¢¿·¤·¤¯À¸À®¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .SH ALIASES
-.SH ¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹
-.\"O \fIAliases\fP allow a string to be substituted for a word when it is used
-.\"O as the first word of a simple command.
-\fI¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹(alias)\fP ¤ò»È¤¦¤È¡¢¤¢¤ëñ¸ì¤¬Ã±½ã¤Ê¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎÀèƬ¤Î
-ñ¸ì¤È¤·¤Æ»È¤ï¤ì¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¤³¤Îʸ»úÎó¤òÊ̤Îñ¸ì¤ËÃÖ´¹¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O The shell maintains a list of aliases that may be set and unset with the
-.\"O .B alias
-.\"O and
-.\"O .B unalias
-.\"O builtin commands (see
-.\"O .SM
-.\"O .B SHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS
-.\"O below).
-¥·¥§¥ë¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò´ÉÍý¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
-¤³¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤ÏÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Î
-.B alias
-¤È
-.B unalias
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤ÆÀßÄꤪ¤è¤ÓÀßÄê¤Î¼è¤ê¾Ã¤·¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹(¸å½Ò¤Î
-.SM
-.B ¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É
-¤ò»²¾È)¡£
-.\"O The first word of each command, if unquoted,
-.\"O is checked to see if it has an
-.\"O alias. If so, that word is replaced by the text of the alias.
-³Æ¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îñ¸ì¤¬¥¯¥©¡¼¥È¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¡¢
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤«¤É¤¦¤«³Îǧ¤µ¤ì¡¢¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ê¤é¤Ð¤½¤Îñ¸ì¤Ï
-¤½¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¥Æ¥¥È¥¹¤ÈÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O The alias name and the replacement text may contain any valid
-.\"O shell input, including the
-.\"O .I metacharacters
-.\"O listed above, with the exception that the alias name may not
-.\"O contain \fI=\fP. The first word of the replacement text is tested
-.\"O for aliases, but a word that is identical to an alias being expanded
-.\"O is not expanded a second time. This means that one may alias
-.\"O .B ls
-.\"O to
-.\"O .BR "ls \-F" ,
-.\"O for instance, and
-.\"O .B bash
-.\"O does not try to recursively expand the replacement text.
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Ì¾¤ÈÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤Ë¤Ï¡¢¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÆþÎϤȤ·¤Æ͸ú¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ï²¿
-¤Ç¤â´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£¤³¤ì¤Ë¤ÏÀè¤Ëµó¤²¤¿
-.I ¥á¥¿Ê¸»ú
-¤â´Þ¤Þ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Ì¾¤Ë¤Ï \fI=\fP ¤ò´Þ¤á¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Ê¤¤¤È¤¤¤¦
-Îã³°¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£ÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤ÎºÇ½é¤Îñ¸ì¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ò
-ɾ²Á¤µ¤ì¤Þ¤¹¤¬¡¢ºÇ½é¤Îñ¸ì¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ÈƱ¤¸¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-Ÿ³«¤Ï 1ÅÙ¤·¤«¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£¤Ä¤Þ¤ê¡¢
-.B ls
-¤¬
-.BR "ls \-F"
-¤Î¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤è¤¦¤Ê¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.B bash
-¤ÏÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ëʸ»úÎó¤òºÆµ¢Åª¤ËŸ³«¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"O If the last character of the alias value is a
-.\"O .IR blank ,
-.\"O then the next command
-.\"O word following the alias is also checked for alias expansion.
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ÎÃͤκǸå¤Îʸ»ú¤¬
-.IR ¥Ö¥é¥ó¥¯Ê¸»ú
-¤Î¾ì¹ç¡¢¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ë³¤¯¼¡¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Îñ¸ì¤ËÂФ·¤Æ¤â
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹Å¸³«¤¬»î¤ß¤é¤ì¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O Aliases are created and listed with the
-.\"O .B alias
-.\"O command, and removed with the
-.\"O .B unalias
-.\"O command.
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ï
-.B alias
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÇºîÀ®¤È¥ê¥¹¥Èɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¤¡¢
-.B unalias
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Çºï½ü¤·¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.PP
-.\"O There is no mechanism for using arguments in the replacement text.
-.\"O If arguments are needed, a shell function should be used (see
-.\"O .SM
-.\"O .B FUNCTIONS
-.\"O below).
-ÃÖ´¹¤µ¤ì¤ë¥Æ¥¥¹¥È¤Ë°ú¤¿ô¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë»ÅÁȤߤϤ¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°ú¤¿ô¤¬É¬Íפʤé
-¤Ð¡¢¥·¥§¥ë´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤ï¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó(¸å½Ò¤Î
-.SM
-.B ´Ø¿ô
-¤ò»²¾È)
-.PP
-.\"O Aliases are not expanded when the shell is not interactive, unless
-.\"O the
-.\"O .B expand_aliases
-.\"O shell option is set using
-.\"O .B shopt
-.\"O (see the description of
-.\"O .B shopt
-.\"O under
-.\"O .SM
-.\"O \fBSHELL BUILTIN COMMANDS\fP
-.\"O below).
-¥·¥§¥ë¤¬ÂÐÏÃŪ¤Ç¤Ê¤¤»þ¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-.B shopt
-¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò»ÈÍѤ·¤Æ
-.B expand_aliases
-¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¸Â¤ê¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ÎŸ³«¤Ï¹Ô¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó(¸å½Ò¤Î
-.SM
-\fB¥·¥§¥ë¤ÎÁȤ߹þ¤ß¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É\fP
-¤Ë¤ª¤±¤ë
-.B shopt
-¤ÎÀâÌÀ¤ò»²¾È¤·¤Æ¤¯¤À¤µ¤¤)¡£
-.PP
-.\"O The rules concerning the definition and use of aliases are
-.\"O somewhat confusing.
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ÎÄêµÁ¤äÍøÍѤ˴ط¸¤¹¤ëµ¬Â§¤Ë¤Ï¡¢Ê¶¤é¤ï¤·¤¤ÅÀ¤¬¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O .B Bash
-.\"O always reads at least one complete line
-.\"O of input before executing any
-.\"O of the commands on that line. Aliases are expanded when a
-.\"O command is read, not when it is executed. Therefore, an
-.\"O alias definition appearing on the same line as another
-.\"O command does not take effect until the next line of input is read.
-.B bash
-¤Ï¡¢¤¢¤ë¹Ô¤Ë½ñ¤«¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ëÁ°¤Ëɬ¤º¡¢¾¯¤Ê¤¯¤È¤â 1 ²ó¤Ï
-¹ÔÁ´ÂΤòÆɤ߹þ¤ß¤Þ¤¹¡£¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ò
-Æɤ߹þ¤ó¤À»þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë»þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤·¤¿¤¬¤Ã¤Æ¡¢Ê̤Υ³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤ÈƱ¤¸¹Ô¤Ç¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ÄêµÁ¤ò¹Ô¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤Ï¡¢
-¼¡¤ÎÆþÎϹԤ¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î¸ú²Ì¤Ï¸½¤ï¤ì¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"O The commands following the alias definition
-.\"O on that line are not affected by the new alias.
-Ʊ¤¸¹Ô¤Ë¤¢¤ë¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ÄêµÁ¤Î¸å¤Î¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤Ï¡¢¿·¤·¤¤¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Î±Æ¶Á¤ò
-¼õ¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.\"O This behavior is also an issue when functions are executed.
-¤³¤ÎÆ°ºî¤Ï´Ø¿ô¤ò¼Â¹Ô¤¹¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ë¤âÌäÂê¤Ë¤Ê¤ê¤Þ¤¹¡£
-.\"O Aliases are expanded when a function definition is read,
-.\"O not when the function is executed, because a function definition
-.\"O is itself a compound command. As a consequence, aliases
-.\"O defined in a function are not available until after that
-.\"O function is executed. To be safe, always put
-.\"O alias definitions on a separate line, and do not use
-.\"O .B alias
-.\"O in compound commands.
-¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤¬Å¸³«¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Î¤Ï´Ø¿ôÄêµÁ¤¬Æɤ߹þ¤Þ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ç¤¢¤ê¡¢
-´Ø¿ô¤¬¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë»þ¤Ç¤Ï¤¢¤ê¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-¤Ê¤¼¤Ê¤é¡¢´Ø¿ôÄêµÁ¼«¿È¤âÊ£¹ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥É¤À¤«¤é¤Ç¤¹¡£
-¤½¤Î·ë²Ì¤È¤·¤Æ¡¢´Ø¿ôÆâ¤ÇÄêµÁ¤µ¤ì¤¿¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤Ï¡¢¤½¤Î´Ø¿ô¤Î¼Â¹Ô¤µ¤ì¤ë¤Þ¤Ç¤Ï
-ÍøÍѤǤ¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£°ÂÁ´¤Î¤¿¤á¡¢¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹ÄêµÁ¤ÏÆÈΩ¤·¤¿¹Ô¤Ç¹Ô¤¦¤Ù¤¤Ç¤¹¡£
-Ê£¹ç¥³¥Þ¥ó¥ÉÆâ¤Ç
-.B alias
-¤ò»È¤Ã¤Æ¤Ï¤¤¤±¤Þ¤»¤ó¡£
-.PP
-.\"O For almost every purpose, aliases are superseded by
-.\"O shell functions.
-¤Û¤È¤ó¤ÉÁ´¤Æ¤Î¾ì¹ç¤Ë¡¢¥¨¥¤¥ê¥¢¥¹¤ÎÂå¤ï¤ê¤Ë¥·¥§¥ë´Ø¿ô¤ò»È¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤¤Þ¤¹¡£
OSDN Git Service
