msgid ""
msgstr ""
"Project-Id-Version: PACKAGE VERSION\n"
-"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-13 10:26+0900\n"
+"POT-Creation-Date: 2014-04-24 00:51+0900\n"
"PO-Revision-Date: YEAR-MO-DA HO:MI+ZONE\n"
"Last-Translator: FULL NAME <EMAIL@ADDRESS>\n"
"Language-Team: LANGUAGE <LL@li.org>\n"
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:25
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-03-13"
+msgid "2014-03-20"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:167 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:181 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:187 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:191 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:210 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:521 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:526 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:532 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:537 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:543 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548 build/C/man5/proc.5:2714 build/C/man5/proc.5:2716 build/C/man5/proc.5:2718 build/C/man5/proc.5:2721
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:148 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:151 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:154 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:158 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:161 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:167 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:181 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:184 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:187 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:191 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:210 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:213 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:543 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:554 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:559 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:565 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:570 build/C/man5/proc.5:2858 build/C/man5/proc.5:2860 build/C/man5/proc.5:2862 build/C/man5/proc.5:2865
#, no-wrap
msgid "\\(bu"
msgstr ""
msgid ""
"Expose definitions for the alternative API specified by the LFS (Large File "
"Summit) as a \"transitional extension\" to the Single UNIX Specification. "
-"(See E<.UR http:\\:/\\:/opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE )> The "
+"(See E<.UR http:\\:/\\:/opengroup.org\\:/platform\\:/lfs.html> E<.UE .)> The "
"alternative API consists of a set of new objects (i.e., functions and types) "
"whose names are suffixed with \"64\" (e.g., I<off64_t> versus I<off_t>, "
"B<lseek64>() versus B<lseek>(), etc.). New programs should not employ this "
-"interface; instead I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64> should be employed."
+"macro; instead I<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS=64> should be employed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:285
#, no-wrap
+msgid "B<_LARGEFILE_SOURCE>"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:307
+msgid ""
+"This macro was historically used to expose certain functions (specifically "
+"B<fseeko>(3) and B<ftello>(3)) that address limitations of earlier APIs "
+"(B<feek>(3) and B<ftell>(3)) that use I<long int> for file offsets. This "
+"macro is implicitly defined if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
+"greater than or equal to 500. New programs should not employ this macro; "
+"defining B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> as just described or defining B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> "
+"with the value 64 is the preferred mechanism to achieve the same result."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:307
+#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:295
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:317
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with the value 64 automatically converts references to "
"32-bit functions and data types related to file I/O and filesystem "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:320
msgid ""
"64-bit systems naturally permit file sizes greater than 2 Gigabytes, and on "
"those systems this macro has no effect."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:298
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:320
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_BSD_SOURCE> (deprecated since glibc 2.20)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:302
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:324
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose BSD-derived "
"definitions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:317
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:339
msgid ""
"In glibc versions up to and including 2.18, defining this macro also causes "
"BSD definitions to be preferred in some situations where standards conflict, "
#. commit acd7f096d79c181866d56d4aaf3b043e741f1e2c
#. commit ade40b10ff5fa59a318cf55b9d8414b758e8df78
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:340
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:362
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.20, this macro is deprecated. It now has the same effect as "
"defining B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, but generates a compile-time warning (unless "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:340
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:362
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_SVID_SOURCE> (deprecated since glibc 2.20)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:346
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:368
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose System "
"V-derived definitions. (SVID == System V Interface Definition; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:349
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:371
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.20, this macro is deprecated in the same fashion as "
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:349
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:371
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:361
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:383
msgid ""
"This macro can be defined to ensure that the \"default\" definitions are "
"provided even when the defaults would otherwise be disabled, as happens when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:366
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:388
msgid ""
"The \"default\" definitions comprise those required by POSIX.1-2008 as well "
"as various definitions derived from BSD and System V. On glibc 2.19 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:368
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:390
#, no-wrap
msgid " cc -D_BSD_SOURCE -D_SVID_SOURCE -D_POSIX_C_SOURCE=200809\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:369
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:391
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_ATFILE_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:378
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:400
msgid ""
"Defining this macro with any value causes header files to expose "
"declarations of a range of functions with the suffix \"at\"; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:378
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:400
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_GNU_SOURCE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:397
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419
msgid ""
"Defining this macro (with any value) implicitly defines B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
"B<_LARGEFILE64_SOURCE>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430
msgid ""
"Since glibc 2.19, defining B<_GNU_SOURCE> also has the effect of implicitly "
"defining B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>. In glibc versions before 2.20, defining "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:408
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_REENTRANT>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436
msgid ""
"Defining this macro exposes definitions of certain reentrant functions. For "
"multithreaded programs, use I<cc\\ -pthread> instead."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:414
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:436
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_THREAD_SAFE>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441
msgid ""
"Synonym for B<_REENTRANT>, provided for compatibility with some other "
"implementations."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:419
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:441
#, no-wrap
msgid "B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> (since glibc 2.3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. * To: gcc-patches at gcc dot gnu dot org
#. * Date: Tue, 21 Sep 2004 04:16:40 -0400
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:431
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:453
msgid ""
"Defining this macro causes some lightweight checks to be performed to detect "
"some buffer overflow errors when employing various string and memory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:449
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:471
msgid ""
"In the current implementation, checks are added for calls to B<memcpy>(3), "
"B<mempcpy>(3), B<memmove>(3), B<memset>(3), B<stpcpy>(3), B<strcpy>(3), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:464
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:486
msgid ""
"If B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE> is set to 1, with compiler optimization level 1 "
"(I<gcc\\ -O1>) and above, checks that shouldn't change the behavior of "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:468
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:490
msgid ""
"Use of this macro requires compiler support, available with B<gcc>(1) since "
"version 4.0."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:468
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:490
#, no-wrap
msgid "Default definitions, implicit definitions, and combining definitions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:484
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:506
msgid ""
"If no feature test macros are explicitly defined, then the following feature "
"test macros are defined by default: B<_BSD_SOURCE> (in glibc 2.19 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:503
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:525
msgid ""
"If any of B<__STRICT_ANSI__>, B<_ISOC99_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>, B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:514
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:536
msgid ""
"If B<_POSIX_SOURCE> and B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> are not explicitly defined, and "
"either B<__STRICT_ANSI__> is not defined or B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:514 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:517 build/C/man2/intro.2:44 build/C/man2/intro.2:47 build/C/man2/intro.2:50 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:358 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:360 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:362 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:570 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:824 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:826 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:832 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:835 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:838 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:841 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:850 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:861 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:876 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:878 build/C/man5/proc.5:830 build/C/man5/proc.5:834 build/C/man5/proc.5:837 build/C/man5/proc.5:839 build/C/man5/proc.5:842 build/C/man5/proc.5:1317 build/C/man5/proc.5:1320 build/C/man5/proc.5:1332 build/C/man5/proc.5:1335 build/C/man5/proc.5:1339 build/C/man5/proc.5:1342 build/C/man5/proc.5:1345 build/C/man5/proc.5:1348 build/C/man5/proc.5:1351 build/C/man5/proc.5:1354 build/C/man5/proc.5:1357 build/C/man5/proc.5:1360 build/C/man5/proc.5:1364 build/C/man5/proc.5:1367 build/C/man5/proc.5:1370 build/C/man5/proc.5:1373 build/C/man5/proc.5:1376 build/C/man5/proc.5:1379 build/C/man5/proc.5:1382 build/C/man5/proc.5:1393 build/C/man5/proc.5:1399 build/C/man5/proc.5:1403 build/C/man5/proc.5:1408 build/C/man5/proc.5:1413 build/C/man5/proc.5:1418 build/C/man5/proc.5:1423 build/C/man5/proc.5:1428 build/C/man5/proc.5:1433 build/C/man5/proc.5:2495 build/C/man5/proc.5:2499 build/C/man5/proc.5:2502 build/C/man5/proc.5:2507 build/C/man5/proc.5:2701 build/C/man5/proc.5:2705 build/C/man5/proc.5:2711 build/C/man5/proc.5:2750 build/C/man5/proc.5:2756 build/C/man5/proc.5:2758
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:536 build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:539 build/C/man2/intro.2:44 build/C/man2/intro.2:47 build/C/man2/intro.2:50 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:358 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:360 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:362 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:570 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:822 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:828 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:831 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:834 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:837 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:842 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:870 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:872 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874 build/C/man5/proc.5:907 build/C/man5/proc.5:911 build/C/man5/proc.5:914 build/C/man5/proc.5:916 build/C/man5/proc.5:919 build/C/man5/proc.5:1461 build/C/man5/proc.5:1464 build/C/man5/proc.5:1476 build/C/man5/proc.5:1479 build/C/man5/proc.5:1483 build/C/man5/proc.5:1486 build/C/man5/proc.5:1489 build/C/man5/proc.5:1492 build/C/man5/proc.5:1495 build/C/man5/proc.5:1498 build/C/man5/proc.5:1501 build/C/man5/proc.5:1504 build/C/man5/proc.5:1508 build/C/man5/proc.5:1511 build/C/man5/proc.5:1514 build/C/man5/proc.5:1517 build/C/man5/proc.5:1520 build/C/man5/proc.5:1523 build/C/man5/proc.5:1526 build/C/man5/proc.5:1537 build/C/man5/proc.5:1543 build/C/man5/proc.5:1547 build/C/man5/proc.5:1552 build/C/man5/proc.5:1557 build/C/man5/proc.5:1562 build/C/man5/proc.5:1567 build/C/man5/proc.5:1572 build/C/man5/proc.5:1577 build/C/man5/proc.5:2639 build/C/man5/proc.5:2643 build/C/man5/proc.5:2646 build/C/man5/proc.5:2651 build/C/man5/proc.5:2845 build/C/man5/proc.5:2849 build/C/man5/proc.5:2855 build/C/man5/proc.5:2894 build/C/man5/proc.5:2900 build/C/man5/proc.5:2902
#, no-wrap
msgid "*"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:517
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:539
msgid "B<_POSIX_SOURCE> is defined with the value 1; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:520
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:542
msgid "B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> is defined with one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:526
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548
msgid "2, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value less than 500;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:532
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:554
msgid ""
"199506L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value greater than or equal "
"to 500 and less than 600; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:537
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:559
msgid ""
"(since glibc 2.4) 200112L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 600 and less than 700."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:543
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:565
msgid ""
"(Since glibc 2.10) 200809L, if B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is defined with a value "
"greater than or equal to 700."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:548
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:570
msgid ""
"Older versions of glibc do not know about the values 200112L and 200809L for "
"B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, and the setting of this macro will depend on the glibc "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:557
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:579
msgid ""
"If B<_XOPEN_SOURCE> is undefined, then the setting of B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE> "
"depends on the glibc version: 199506L, in glibc versions before 2.4; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:560
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:582
msgid "Multiple macros can be defined; the results are additive."
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:560 build/C/man2/intro.2:93 build/C/man3/intro.3:87 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:276
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:582 build/C/man2/intro.2:93 build/C/man3/intro.3:87 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:276
#, no-wrap
msgid "CONFORMING TO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:568
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:590
msgid ""
"POSIX.1 specifies B<_POSIX_C_SOURCE>, B<_POSIX_SOURCE>, and "
"B<_XOPEN_SOURCE>. B<_XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED> was specified by XPG4v2 (aka "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:572
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:594
msgid ""
"B<_FILE_OFFSET_BITS> is not specified by any standard, but is employed on "
"some other implementations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:583
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:605
msgid ""
"B<_BSD_SOURCE>, B<_SVID_SOURCE>, B<_DEFAULT_SOURCE>, B<_ATFILE_SOURCE>, "
"B<_GNU_SOURCE>, B<_FORTIFY_SOURCE>, B<_REENTRANT>, and B<_THREAD_SAFE> are "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:583 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:98 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3594 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:605 build/C/man1/intro.1:48 build/C/man2/intro.2:98 build/C/man3/intro.3:92 build/C/man4/intro.4:33 build/C/man5/intro.5:33 build/C/man6/intro.6:32 build/C/man7/intro.7:36 build/C/man8/intro.8:44 build/C/man7/man.7:479 build/C/man5/proc.5:3738 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:40
#, no-wrap
msgid "NOTES"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:590
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:612
msgid ""
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> is a Linux/glibc-specific header file. Other "
"systems have an analogous file, but typically with a different name. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:602
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:624
msgid ""
"According to which of the above feature test macros are defined, "
"I<E<lt>features.hE<gt>> internally defines various other macros that are "
msgstr ""
#. type: SH
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:602 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:886
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:624 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:882
#, no-wrap
msgid "EXAMPLE"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:608
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:630
msgid ""
"The program below can be used to explore how the various feature test macros "
"are set depending on the glibc version and what feature test macros are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:635
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:657
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$ B<cc ftm.c>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:637
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:659
#, no-wrap
msgid "Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:641
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:663
#, no-wrap
msgid "/* ftm.c */\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:645
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:667
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#include E<lt>stdio.hE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:652
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:674
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"int\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:656
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:678
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _POSIX_C_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:660
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:682
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ISOC99_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:664
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:686
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ISOC11_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:668
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:690
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:672
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:694
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _XOPEN_SOURCE_EXTENDED\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:676
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:698
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _LARGEFILE64_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:680
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:702
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FILE_OFFSET_BITS\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:706
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _BSD_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:688
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:710
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _SVID_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:692
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:714
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _DEFAULT_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:696
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:718
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _ATFILE_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:700
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:722
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _GNU_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:704
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:726
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _REENTRANT\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:708
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:730
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _THREAD_SAFE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:712
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:734
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#ifdef _FORTIFY_SOURCE\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:715
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:737
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:716 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:99 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:893 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3607 build/C/man7/standards.7:277 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:280 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:738 build/C/man1/intro.1:302 build/C/man2/intro.2:112 build/C/man3/intro.3:97 build/C/man4/intro.4:38 build/C/man5/intro.5:38 build/C/man7/intro.7:41 build/C/man7/libc.7:104 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:117 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:889 build/C/man7/man.7:560 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:428 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:854 build/C/man5/proc.5:3751 build/C/man7/standards.7:277 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:280 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:64 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2952
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEE ALSO"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:719
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:741
msgid "B<libc>(7), B<standards>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. But beware: the info libc document is out of date (Jul 07, mtk)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:723
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:745
msgid "The section \"Feature Test Macros\" under I<info libc>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:725
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:747
msgid "I</usr/include/features.h>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Sh
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:725 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:135 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:107 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:900 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3641 build/C/man7/standards.7:281 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:283 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:747 build/C/man1/intro.1:304 build/C/man2/intro.2:135 build/C/man3/intro.3:110 build/C/man4/intro.4:40 build/C/man5/intro.5:40 build/C/man6/intro.6:37 build/C/man7/intro.7:43 build/C/man8/intro.8:49 build/C/man7/libc.7:112 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:127 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:896 build/C/man7/man.7:572 build/C/man7/mdoc.7:433 build/C/man7/operator.7:65 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:857 build/C/man5/proc.5:3785 build/C/man7/standards.7:281 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:283 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:183 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:66 build/C/man7/units.7:130 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2957
#, no-wrap
msgid "COLOPHON"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:732 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:142 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:114 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:907 build/C/man7/man.7:579 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3648 build/C/man7/standards.7:288 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:290 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
+#: build/C/man7/feature_test_macros.7:754 build/C/man1/intro.1:311 build/C/man2/intro.2:142 build/C/man3/intro.3:117 build/C/man4/intro.4:47 build/C/man5/intro.5:47 build/C/man6/intro.6:44 build/C/man7/intro.7:50 build/C/man8/intro.8:56 build/C/man7/libc.7:119 build/C/man7/mailaddr.7:134 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:903 build/C/man7/man.7:579 build/C/man7/operator.7:72 build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:864 build/C/man5/proc.5:3792 build/C/man7/standards.7:288 build/C/man7/suffixes.7:290 build/C/man3/undocumented.3:190 build/C/man2/unimplemented.2:73 build/C/man7/units.7:137
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.63 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.65 of the Linux I<man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man7/libc.7:26
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-01-11"
+msgid "2014-04-20"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:99
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:104
msgid ""
"There are various other less widely used C libraries for Linux. These "
"libraries are generally smaller than glibc, both in terms of features and "
"memory footprint, and often intended for building small binaries, perhaps "
"targeted at development for embedded Linux systems. Among such libraries "
-"are I<uClibc> (I<http://www.uclibc.org/>) and I<dietlibc> "
-"(I<http://www.fefe.de/dietlibc/>). Details of these libraries are generally "
-"not covered by the I<man-pages> project."
+"are E<.UR http://www.uclibc.org/> I<uClibc> E<.UE> E<.UR "
+"http://www.fefe.de/dietlibc/> I<dietlibc> E<.UE ,> and E<.UR "
+"http://www.musl-libc.org/> I<musl libc> E<.UE .> Details of these libraries "
+"are generally not covered by the I<man-pages> project."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/libc.7:107
+#: build/C/man7/libc.7:112
msgid ""
"B<syscalls>(2), B<getauxval>(3), B<proc>(5), B<feature_test_macros>(7), "
"B<man-pages>(7), B<standards>(7), B<vdso>(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:605
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:604
#, no-wrap
msgid "Term\tAvoid using\tNotes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:607
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:606
#, no-wrap
msgid "bit mask\tbitmask\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:608
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:607
#, no-wrap
msgid "built-in\tbuiltin\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:609
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:608
#, no-wrap
msgid "Epoch\tepoch\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:610
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:609
#, no-wrap
msgid "For the UNIX Epoch (00:00:00, 1 Jan 1970 UTC)\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:611 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:622 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:626 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:631 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:635 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:641 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:645 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:672 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:675 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:678
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:610 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:625 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:630 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:634 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:640 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:644 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:669 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:672 build/C/man7/man-pages.7:675
#, no-wrap
msgid "T}\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:612
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:611
#, no-wrap
msgid "filename\tfile name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:613
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:612
#, no-wrap
msgid "filesystem\tfile system\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:613
#, no-wrap
msgid "hostname\thost name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:615
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:614
#, no-wrap
msgid "inode\ti-node\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:616
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:615
#, no-wrap
msgid "lowercase\tlower case, lower-case\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:617
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:616
#, no-wrap
msgid "pathname\tpath name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:618
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:617
#, no-wrap
msgid "pseudoterminal\tpseudo-terminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:619
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:618
#, no-wrap
msgid "privileged port\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:620
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:619
#, no-wrap
msgid "reserved port,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:621
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:620
#, no-wrap
msgid "system port\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:623
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:622
#, no-wrap
msgid "real-time\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:624
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:623
#, no-wrap
msgid "realtime,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:625
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:624
#, no-wrap
msgid "real time\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:627
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:626
#, no-wrap
msgid "run time\truntime\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:627
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-group-ID\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:629
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:628
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved group ID,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:630
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:629
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-GID\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:632
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:631
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-user-ID\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:633
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:632
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved user ID,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:634
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:633
#, no-wrap
msgid "saved set-UID\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:636
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:635
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-group-ID\tset-GID, setgid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:637
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:636
#, no-wrap
msgid "set-user-ID\tset-UID, setuid\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:638
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:637
#, no-wrap
msgid "superuser\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:639
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:638
#, no-wrap
msgid "super user,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:640
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:639
#, no-wrap
msgid "super-user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:642
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "superblock\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:643
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:642
#, no-wrap
msgid "super block,\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:644
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:643
#, no-wrap
msgid "super-block\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:646
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:645
#, no-wrap
msgid "timestamp\ttime stamp\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:647
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:646
#, no-wrap
msgid "timezone\ttime zone\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:648
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:647
#, no-wrap
msgid "uppercase\tupper case, upper-case\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:649
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:648
#, no-wrap
msgid "usable\tuseable\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:650
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:649
#, no-wrap
msgid "user space\tuserspace\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:651
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:650
#, no-wrap
msgid "username\tuser name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:652
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:651
#, no-wrap
msgid "zeros\tzeroes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:659
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:657
msgid "See also the discussion I<Hyphenation of attributive compounds> below."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:659
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:657
#, no-wrap
msgid "Terms to avoid"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:663
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:661
msgid ""
"The following table lists some terms to avoid using in man pages, along with "
"some suggested alternatives, mainly to ensure consistency across pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:668
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:665
#, no-wrap
msgid "Avoid\tUse instead\tNotes\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:670
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:667
#, no-wrap
msgid "32bit\t32-bit\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:671
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:668
#, no-wrap
msgid "same for 8-bit, 16-bit, etc.\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:673
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:670
#, no-wrap
msgid "current process\tcalling process\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:674
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:671
#, no-wrap
msgid "A common mistake made by kernel programmers when writing man pages\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:676
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:673
#, no-wrap
msgid "manpage\tT{\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:677
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:674
#, no-wrap
msgid "man page, manual page\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:679
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:676
#, no-wrap
msgid "minus infinity\tnegative infinity\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:680
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:677
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-root\tunprivileged user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:681
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:678
#, no-wrap
msgid "non-superuser\tunprivileged user\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:682
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:679
#, no-wrap
msgid "nonprivileged\tunprivileged\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:683
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:680
#, no-wrap
msgid "OS\toperating system\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:684
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:681
#, no-wrap
msgid "plus infinity\tpositive infinity\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:685
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:682
#, no-wrap
msgid "pty\tpseudoterminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:686
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:683
#, no-wrap
msgid "tty\tterminal\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:687
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:684
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unices\tUNIX systems\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: tbl table
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:688
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:685
#, no-wrap
msgid "Unixes\tUNIX systems\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:691
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:687
#, no-wrap
msgid "Trademarks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:695
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:691
msgid ""
"Use the correct spelling and case for trademarks. The following is a list "
"of the correct spellings of various relevant trademarks that are sometimes "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:700
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:696
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" DG/UX\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:700
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:696
#, no-wrap
msgid "NULL, NUL, null pointer, and null character"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:712
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:708
msgid ""
"A I<null pointer> is a pointer that points to nothing, and is normally "
"indicated by the constant I<NULL>. On the other hand, I<NUL> is the I<null "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:715
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:711
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the pointer is \"null pointer\" or simply \"NULL\"; "
"avoid writing \"NULL pointer\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:723
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:719
msgid ""
"The preferred term for the byte is \"null byte\". Avoid writing \"NUL\", "
"since it is too easily confused with \"NULL\". Avoid also the terms \"zero "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:723
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyperlinks"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:731
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:727
msgid ""
"For hyperlinks, use the I<.UR>/I<.UE> macro pair (see B<groff_man>(7)). "
"This produces proper hyperlinks that can be used in a web browser, when "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:729
#, no-wrap
msgid " BROWSER=firefox man -H pagename\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:733
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:729
#, no-wrap
msgid "Use of e.g., i.e., etc., a.k.a., and similar"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:737
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:733
msgid ""
"In general, the use of abbreviations such as \"e.g.\", \"i.e.\", \"etc.\", "
"\"a.k.a.\" should be avoided, in favor of suitable full wordings (\"for "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:741
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:737
msgid ""
"The only place where such abbreviations may be acceptable is in I<short> "
"parenthetical asides (e.g., like this one)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:744
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:740
msgid ""
"Always include periods in such abbreviations, as shown here. In addition, "
"\"e.g.\" and \"i.e.\" should always be followed by a comma."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:744
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:740
#, no-wrap
msgid "Em-dashes"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:752
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
msgid ""
"The way to write an em-dash\\(emthe glyph that appears at either end of this "
"subphrase\\(emin *roff is with the macro \"\\e(em\". (On an ASCII terminal, "
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:752
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:748
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation of attributive compounds"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:755
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:751
msgid ""
"Compound terms should be hyphenated when used attributively (i.e., to "
"qualify a following noun). Some examples:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:762
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 32-bit value\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:762
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:758
#, no-wrap
msgid "Hyphenation with multi, non, pre, re, sub, and so on"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:768
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:764
msgid ""
"The general tendency in modern English is not to hyphenate after prefixes "
"such as \"multi\", \"non\", \"pre\", \"re\", \"sub\", and so on. Manual "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:789
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:785
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" interprocess\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:793
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:789
msgid ""
"Hyphens should be retained when the prefixes are used in nonstandard English "
"words, with trademarks, proper nouns, acronyms, or compound terms. Some "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:798
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:794
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" non-ASCII\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:801
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:797
msgid ""
"Finally, note that \"re-create\" and \"recreate\" are two different verbs, "
"and the former is probably what you want."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:801
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:797
#, no-wrap
msgid "Real minus character"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:806
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:802
msgid ""
"Where a real minus character is required (e.g., for numbers such as -1, or "
"when writing options that have a leading dash, such as in I<ls\\ -l>), use "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:808
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:804
#, no-wrap
msgid " \\e-\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:810
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:806
msgid "This guideline applies also to code examples."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:810
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:806
#, no-wrap
msgid "Character constants"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:813
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:809
msgid ""
"To produce single quotes that render well in both ASCII and UTF-8, use the "
"following form for character constants in the man page source:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:815
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:811
#, no-wrap
msgid " \\e(aqC\\e(aq\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:816
msgid ""
"where I<C> is the quoted character. This guideline applies also to "
"character constants used in code examples."
msgstr ""
#. type: SS
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:816
#, no-wrap
msgid "Example programs and shell sessions"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:824
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:820
msgid ""
"Manual pages may include example programs demonstrating how to use a system "
"call or library function. However, note the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:826
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:822
msgid "Example programs should be written in C."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:832
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:828
msgid ""
"An example program is necessary and useful only if it demonstrates something "
"beyond what can easily be provided in a textual description of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:835
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:831
msgid ""
"Example programs should be fairly short (preferably less than 100 lines; "
"ideally less than 50 lines)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:838
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:834
msgid ""
"Example programs should do error checking after system calls and library "
"function calls."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:841
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:837
msgid ""
"Example programs should be complete, and compile without warnings when "
"compiled with I<cc\\ -Wall>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:842
msgid ""
"Where possible and appropriate, example programs should allow "
"experimentation, by varying their behavior based on inputs (ideally from "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:850
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:846
msgid ""
"Example programs should be laid out according to Kernighan and Ritchie "
"style, with 4-space indents. (Avoid the use of TAB characters in source "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:852
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:848
msgid "For consistency, all example programs should terminate using either of:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:855
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:851
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:853
msgid "Avoid using the following forms to terminate a program:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:861
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:857
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" exit(0);\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:867
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:863
msgid ""
"If there is extensive explanatory text before the program source code, mark "
"off the source code with a susbsection heading I<Program source>, as in:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:869
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:865
msgid ".SS Program source"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:871
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:867
msgid "Always do this if the explanatory text includes a shell session log."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:870
msgid ""
"If you include a shell session log demonstrating the use of a program or "
"other system feature:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:876
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:872
msgid "Place the session log above the source code listing"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:878
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:874
msgid "Indent the session log by four spaces."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:881
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:877
msgid ""
"Boldface the user input text, to distinguish it from output produced by the "
"system."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:886
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:882
msgid ""
"For some examples of what example programs should look like, see B<wait>(2) "
"and B<pipe>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:893
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:889
msgid ""
"For canonical examples of how man pages in the I<man-pages> package should "
"look, see B<pipe>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:900
+#: build/C/man7/man-pages.7:896
msgid ""
"B<man>(1), B<man2html>(1), B<groff>(7), B<groff_man>(7), B<man>(7), "
"B<mdoc>(7)"
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.7:440 build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2964
msgid ""
-"This page is part of release 3.63 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
+"This page is part of release 3.65 of the Linux E<.Em man-pages> project. A "
"description of the project, and information about reporting bugs, can be "
"found at \\%http://www.kernel.org/doc/man\\-pages/."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:112
msgid ""
-"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001) then only "
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001), then only "
"root may change the owner of a file, and nonroot can set the group of a file "
"only to one of the groups it belongs to. This affects the functions "
"I<chown>(), I<fchown>()."
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:158
msgid ""
-"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001) then the "
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001), then the "
"system implements POSIX-style job control, and the following functions are "
"present:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/posixoptions.7:349
msgid ""
-"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001) then a "
+"If this option is in effect (as it always is under POSIX.1-2001), then a "
"process has a saved set-user-ID and a saved set-group-ID. Affected "
"functions are"
msgstr ""
#. type: TH
#: build/C/man5/proc.5:62
#, no-wrap
-msgid "2014-03-17"
+msgid "2014-04-12"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
msgid "control group in the hierarchy to which the process belongs"
msgstr ""
-#
-#. FIXME Describe /proc/[pid]/clear_refs
-#. Added in 2.6.22
-#. "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
-#. write-only
-#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_CGROUPS> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:130
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:124
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> (since Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. commit b813e931b4c8235bb42e301096ea97dbdee3e8fe (2.6.22)
+#. commit 398499d5f3613c47f2143b8c54a04efb5d7a6da9 (2.6.32)
+#. commit 040fa02077de01c7e08fa75be6125e4ca5636011 (3.11)
+#
+#. "Clears page referenced bits shown in smaps output"
+#. write-only, writable only by the owner of the process
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:134
+msgid "This is a write-only file, writable only by owner of the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:136
+msgid "The following values may be written to the file:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:137
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "1 (since Linux 2.6.22)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ALL
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144
+msgid ""
+"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all the pages associated "
+"with the process. (Before kernel 2.6.32, writing any nonzero value to this "
+"file had this effect.)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "2 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_ANON
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+msgid ""
+"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all anonymous pages "
+"associated with the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "3 (since Linux 2.6.32)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_MAPPED
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:154
+msgid ""
+"Reset the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits for all file-mapped pages "
+"associated with the process."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:170
+msgid ""
+"Clearing the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits provides a method to "
+"measure approximately how much memory a process is using. One first "
+"inspects the values in the \"Referenced:\" fields for the VMAs shown in "
+"I</proc/[pid]/smaps> to get an idea of the memory footprint of the process. "
+"One then clears the PG_Referenced and ACCESSED/YOUNG bits and, after some "
+"measured time interval, once again inspects the values in the "
+"\"Referenced:\" fields to get an idea of the change in memory footprint of "
+"the process during the measured interval. If one is interested only in "
+"inspecting the selected mapping types, then the value 2 or 3 can be used "
+"instead of 1."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:172
+msgid "A further value can be written to affect a different bit:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:173
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "4 (since Linux 3.11)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. Internally: CLEAR_REFS_SOFT_DIRTY
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:183
+msgid ""
+"Clear the soft-dirty bit for all the pages associated with the process. "
+"This is used (in conjunction with I</proc/[pid]/pagemap>) by the "
+"check-point restore system to discover which pages of a process have been "
+"dirtied since the file I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> was written to."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:188
+msgid ""
+"Writing any value to I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> other than those listed above "
+"has no effect."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:194
+msgid ""
+"The I</proc/[pid]/clear_refs> file is present only if the "
+"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:194
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. In 2.3.26, this also used to be true if the process was swapped out.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:140
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:204
msgid ""
"This holds the complete command line for the process, unless the process is "
"a zombie. In the latter case, there is nothing in this file: that is, a "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:140
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:204
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/coredump_filter> (since kernel 2.6.23)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144 build/C/man5/proc.5:2878 build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:208 build/C/man5/proc.5:3022 build/C/man5/proc.5:3026
msgid "See B<core>(5)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:144
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:208
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cpuset> (since kernel 2.6.12)"
msgstr ""
#. and/proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/cpuset
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
msgid "See B<cpuset>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/cwd>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:154
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:218
msgid ""
"This is a symbolic link to the current working directory of the process. To "
"find out the current working directory of process 20, for instance, you can "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:158
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:222
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< cd /proc/20/cwd; /bin/pwd>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:169
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:233
msgid ""
"Note that the I<pwd> command is often a shell built-in, and might not work "
"properly. In B<bash>(1), you may use I<pwd\\ -P>."
#. Added in 2.6.9
#. CONFIG_SCHEDSTATS
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175 build/C/man5/proc.5:957
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:239 build/C/man5/proc.5:1034
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this symbolic link are not "
"available if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:175
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:239
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/environ>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:181
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:245
msgid ""
"This file contains the environment for the process. The entries are "
"separated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), and there may be a null byte at "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:186
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:250
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< strings /proc/1/environ>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:189
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:253
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/exe>"
msgstr ""
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:204
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:268
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.2 and later, this file is a symbolic link containing the "
"actual pathname of the executed command. This symbolic link can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:276
msgid ""
"Under Linux 2.0 and earlier I</proc/[pid]/exe> is a pointer to the binary "
"which was executed, and appears as a symbolic link. A B<readlink>(2) call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:214
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:278
#, no-wrap
msgid " [device]:inode\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:217
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:281
msgid ""
"For example, [0301]:1502 would be inode 1502 on device major 03 (IDE, MFM, "
"etc. drives) minor 01 (first partition on the first drive)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:286
msgid "B<find>(1) with the I<-inum> option can be used to locate the file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:222
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:286
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fd/>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:228
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:292
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor, and which is a symbolic link to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:235
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:299
msgid ""
"For file descriptors for pipes and sockets, the entries will be symbolic "
"links whose content is the file type with the inode. A B<readlink>(2) call "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:301
#, no-wrap
msgid " type:[inode]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:244
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:308
msgid ""
"For example, I<socket:[2248868]> will be a socket and its inode is 2248868. "
"For sockets, that inode can be used to find more information in one of the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:254
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:318
msgid ""
"For file descriptors that have no corresponding inode (e.g., file "
"descriptors produced by B<epoll_create>(2), B<eventfd>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:256
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:320
#, no-wrap
msgid " anon_inode:E<lt>file-typeE<gt>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:260
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:324
msgid "In some cases, the I<file-type> is surrounded by square brackets."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:264
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:328
msgid ""
"For example, an epoll file descriptor will have a symbolic link whose "
"content is the string I<anon_inode:[eventpoll]>."
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:270
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:334
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of this directory are not available "
"if the main thread has already terminated (typically by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:283
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:347
msgid ""
"Programs that will take a filename as a command-line argument, but will not "
"take input from standard input if no argument is supplied, or that write to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:351
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /proc/self/fd/0 -o /proc/self/fd/1 ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. programs that seek on their files, as the files in the fd directory
#. are not seekable.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:295
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:359
msgid "and you have a working filter."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:305
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:369
msgid ""
"I</proc/self/fd/N> is approximately the same as I</dev/fd/N> in some UNIX "
"and UNIX-like systems. Most Linux MAKEDEV scripts symbolically link "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:319
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
msgid ""
"Most systems provide symbolic links I</dev/stdin>, I</dev/stdout>, and "
"I</dev/stderr>, which respectively link to the files I<0>, I<1>, and I<2> in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:323
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:387
#, no-wrap
msgid "$B< foobar -i /dev/stdin -o /dev/stdout ...>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:328
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:392
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/fdinfo/> (since kernel 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:334
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:398
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each file which the process "
"has open, named by its file descriptor. The contents of each file can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:340
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:404
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/12015/fdinfo/4>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:415
msgid ""
"The I<pos> field is a decimal number showing the current file offset. The "
"I<flags> field is an octal number that displays the file access mode and "
"file status flags (see B<open>(2))."
msgstr ""
+#. FIXME
+#. Certain file types include additional info; see
+#. Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
+#
+#. Especially interesting is this:
+#
+#. commit ab49bdecc3ebb46ab661f5f05d5c5ea9606406c6
+#. Author: Cyrill Gorcunov <gorcunov@openvz.org>
+#. Date: Mon Dec 17 16:05:06 2012 -0800
+#
+#. Basically, the /proc/PID/fdinfo/ entry for an inotify FD
+#. includes the file handles for all watched FDs
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:430
msgid "The files in this directory are readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:353
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:430
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/io> (since kernel 2.6.20)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 7c3ab7381e79dfc7db14a67c6f4f3285664e1ec2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:357
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
msgid "This file contains I/O statistics for the process, for example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:445
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< cat /proc/3828/io>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:372 build/C/man5/proc.5:1316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:449 build/C/man5/proc.5:1460
msgid "The fields are as follows:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:450
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rchar>: characters read"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:460
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused to be read from storage. "
"This is simply the sum of bytes which this process passed to B<read>(2) and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:383
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchar>: characters written"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:466
msgid ""
"The number of bytes which this task has caused, or shall cause to be written "
"to disk. Similar caveats apply here as with I<rchar>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:389
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:466
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscr>: read syscalls"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:473
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of read I/O operations\\(emthat is, system calls "
"such as B<read>(2) and B<pread>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:396
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:473
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<syscw>: write syscalls"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:480
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of write I/O operations\\(emthat is, system "
"calls such as B<write>(2) and B<pwrite>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:480
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<read_bytes>: bytes read"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process really did cause to "
"be fetched from the storage layer. This is accurate for block-backed "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:408
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:485
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<write_bytes>: bytes written"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
msgid ""
"Attempt to count the number of bytes which this process caused to be sent to "
"the storage layer."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:412
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:489
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cancelled_write_bytes>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:426
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:503
msgid ""
"The big inaccuracy here is truncate. If a process writes 1MB to a file and "
"then deletes the file, it will in fact perform no writeout. But it will "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511
msgid ""
"I<Note>: In the current implementation, things are a bit racy on 32-bit "
"systems: if process A reads process B's I</proc/[pid]/io> while process B is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:434
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:511
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/limits> (since kernel 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 3036e7b490bf7878c6dae952eec5fb87b1106589
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:444
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
msgid ""
"This file displays the soft limit, hard limit, and units of measurement for "
"each of the process's resource limits (see B<getrlimit>(2)). Up to and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:444
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/map_files/> (since kernel 3.3)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 640708a2cff7f81e246243b0073c66e6ece7e53e
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:454
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:531
msgid ""
"This subdirectory contains entries corresponding to memory-mapped files (see "
"B<mmap>(2)). Entries are named by memory region start and end address pair "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:461
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< ls -l /proc/self/map_files/>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:475
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:552
msgid ""
"Although these entries are present for memory regions that were mapped with "
"the B<MAP_FILE> flag, the way anonymous shared memory (regions created with "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:558
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"lrw-------. 1 root root 64 Apr 16 21:33\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
msgid ""
"This directory appears only if the B<CONFIG_CHECKPOINT_RESTORE> kernel "
"configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/maps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:494
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:571
msgid ""
"A file containing the currently mapped memory regions and their access "
"permissions. See B<mmap>(2) for some further information about memory "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:496
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:573
msgid "The format of the file is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:521
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"I<address perms offset dev inode pathname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:530
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:607
msgid ""
"The I<address> field is the address space in the process that the mapping "
"occupies. The I<perms> field is a set of permissions:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:538
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:615
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"r = read\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:551
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:628
msgid ""
"The I<offset> field is the offset into the file/whatever; I<dev> is the "
"device (major:minor); I<inode> is the inode on that device. 0 indicates "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:638
msgid ""
"The I<pathname> field will usually be the file that is backing the mapping. "
"For ELF files, you can easily coordinate with the I<offset> field by looking "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:563
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:640
msgid "There are additional helpful pseudo-paths:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:564
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:641
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:567
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
msgid "The initial process's (also known as the main thread's) stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:567
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:644
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[stack:E<lt>tidE<gt>]> (since Linux 3.4)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b76437579d1344b612cf1851ae610c636cec7db0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:576
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
msgid ""
"A thread's stack (where the I<E<lt>tidE<gt>> is a thread ID). It "
"corresponds to the I</proc/[pid]/task/[tid]/> path."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:576
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:653
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[vdso]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:579
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
msgid "The virtual dynamically linked shared object."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:579
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:656
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<[heap]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:582
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:659
msgid "The process's heap."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:596
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:673
msgid ""
"If the I<pathname> field is blank, this is an anonymous mapping as obtained "
"via the B<mmap>(2) function. There is no easy way to coordinate this back "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:675
msgid "Under Linux 2.0 there is no field giving pathname."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:598
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:675
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:605
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:682
msgid ""
"This file can be used to access the pages of a process's memory through "
"B<open>(2), B<read>(2), and B<lseek>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:605
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:682
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountinfo> (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. This info adapted from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:687
msgid ""
"This file contains information about mount points. It contains lines of the "
"form:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:615
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:692
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<36 35 98:0 /mnt1 /mnt2 rw,noatime master:1 - ext3 /dev/root "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:619
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:696
msgid "The numbers in parentheses are labels for the descriptions below:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:620 build/C/man5/proc.5:713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:697 build/C/man5/proc.5:790
#, no-wrap
msgid "(1)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:624
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701
msgid "mount ID: unique identifier of the mount (may be reused after B<umount>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:624 build/C/man5/proc.5:717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:701 build/C/man5/proc.5:794
#, no-wrap
msgid "(2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:627
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704
msgid "parent ID: ID of parent mount (or of self for the top of the mount tree)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:627 build/C/man5/proc.5:720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:704 build/C/man5/proc.5:797
#, no-wrap
msgid "(3)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:633
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:710
msgid "major:minor: value of I<st_dev> for files on filesystem (see B<stat>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:633 build/C/man5/proc.5:723
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:710 build/C/man5/proc.5:800
#, no-wrap
msgid "(4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:636
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
msgid "root: root of the mount within the filesystem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:636
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:713
#, no-wrap
msgid "(5)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:639
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:716
msgid "mount point: mount point relative to the process's root."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:639
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:716
#, no-wrap
msgid "(6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
msgid "mount options: per-mount options."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:642
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:719
#, no-wrap
msgid "(7)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:645
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
msgid "optional fields: zero or more fields of the form \"tag[:value]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:645
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:722
#, no-wrap
msgid "(8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:648
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
msgid "separator: marks the end of the optional fields."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:648
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:725
#, no-wrap
msgid "(9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:651
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:728
msgid "filesystem type: name of filesystem in the form \"type[.subtype]\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:651
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:728
#, no-wrap
msgid "(10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:654
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
msgid "mount source: filesystem-specific information or \"none\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:654
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
#, no-wrap
msgid "(11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:657
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:734
msgid "super options: per-superblock options."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:661
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:738
msgid ""
"Parsers should ignore all unrecognized optional fields. Currently the "
"possible optional fields are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:739
#, no-wrap
msgid "shared:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:665
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:742
msgid "mount is shared in peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:665
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:742
#, no-wrap
msgid "master:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:668
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:745
msgid "mount is slave to peer group X"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:668
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:745
#, no-wrap
msgid "propagate_from:X"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:671
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:748
msgid "mount is slave and receives propagation from peer group X (*)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:671
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:748
#, no-wrap
msgid "unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:674
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:751
msgid "mount is unbindable"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:681
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:758
msgid ""
"(*) X is the closest dominant peer group under the process's root. If X is "
"the immediate master of the mount, or if there is no dominant peer group "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:685
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:762
msgid ""
"For more information on mount propagation see: "
"I<Documentation/filesystems/sharedsubtree.txt> in the Linux kernel source "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:685
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:762
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mounts> (since Linux 2.4.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
msgid ""
"This is a list of all the filesystems currently mounted in the process's "
"mount namespace. The format of this file is documented in B<fstab>(5). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:777
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/mountstats> (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:782
msgid ""
"This file exports information (statistics, configuration information) about "
"the mount points in the process's name space. Lines in this file have the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:709
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:786
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"device /dev/sda7 mounted on /home with fstype ext3 [statistics]\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:712
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:789
msgid "The fields in each line are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:717
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:794
msgid ""
"The name of the mounted device (or \"nodevice\" if there is no corresponding "
"device)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:720
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:797
msgid "The mount point within the filesystem tree."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:723
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:800
msgid "The filesystem type."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:728
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:805
msgid ""
"Optional statistics and configuration information. Currently (as at Linux "
"2.6.26), only NFS filesystems export information via this field."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:808
msgid "This file is readable only by the owner of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:731
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:808
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. See commit 6b4e306aa3dc94a0545eb9279475b1ab6209a31f
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:816
msgid ""
"This is a subdirectory containing one entry for each namespace that supports "
"being manipulated by B<setns>(2). For information about namespaces, see "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:816
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/ipc> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:747
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:824
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the IPC namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:756
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:833
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the IPC namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the IPC "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:756
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:833
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/net> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:764
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:841
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the network namespace of the process specified by I<pid> "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:773
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:850
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the network namespace of the "
"process specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:773
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:850
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/ns/uts> (since Linux 3.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:781
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:858
msgid ""
"Bind mounting this file (see B<mount>(2)) to somewhere else in the "
"filesystem keeps the UTS namespace of the process specified by I<pid> alive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:790
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:867
msgid ""
"Opening this file returns a file handle for the UTS namespace of the process "
"specified by I<pid>. As long as this file descriptor remains open, the UTS "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:790
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:867
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/numa_maps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
msgid "See B<numa>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:807
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:884
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the score used to select which process "
"should be killed in an out-of-memory (OOM) situation. The kernel uses this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:892
msgid ""
"The default value for this file is 0; a new process inherits its parent's "
"I<oom_adj> setting. A process must be privileged (B<CAP_SYS_RESOURCE>) to "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:818
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:895
msgid ""
"Since Linux 2.6.36, use of this file is deprecated in favor of "
"I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:818
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:895
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. See mm/oom_kill.c::badness() in the 2.6.25 sources
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:829
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:906
msgid ""
"This file displays the current score that the kernel gives to this process "
"for the purpose of selecting a process for the OOM-killer. A higher score "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:834
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:911
msgid "whether the process creates a lot of children using B<fork>(2) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:837
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:914
msgid ""
"whether the process has been running a long time, or has used a lot of CPU "
"time (-);"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:839
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:916
msgid "whether the process has a low nice value (i.e., E<gt> 0) (+);"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_ADMIN or CAP_SYS_RESOURCE
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:842
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:919
msgid "whether the process is privileged (-); and"
msgstr ""
#. More precisely, if it has CAP_SYS_RAWIO
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:845
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:922
msgid "whether the process is making direct hardware access (-)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:854
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:931
msgid ""
"The I<oom_score> also reflects the adjustment specified by the "
"I<oom_score_adj> or I<oom_adj> setting for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:854
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:931
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> (since Linux 2.6.36)"
msgstr ""
#. Text taken from 3.7 Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:936
msgid ""
"This file can be used to adjust the badness heuristic used to select which "
"process gets killed in out-of-memory conditions."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:868
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:945
msgid ""
"The badness heuristic assigns a value to each candidate task ranging from 0 "
"(never kill) to 1000 (always kill) to determine which process is targeted. "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:948
msgid ""
"There is an additional factor included in the badness score: root processes "
"are given 3% extra memory over other tasks."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:885
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:962
msgid ""
"The amount of \"allowed\" memory depends on the context in which the "
"OOM-killer was called. If it is due to the memory assigned to the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:898
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:975
msgid ""
"The value of I<oom_score_adj> is added to the badness score before it is "
"used to determine which task to kill. Acceptable values range from -1000 "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:910
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:987
msgid ""
"Consequently, it is very simple for user space to define the amount of "
"memory to consider for each task. Setting a I<oom_score_adj> value of +500, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:917
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:994
msgid ""
"For backward compatibility with previous kernels, I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> can "
"still be used to tune the badness score. Its value is scaled linearly with "
#. Added in 2.6.25
#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:926
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1003
msgid ""
"Writing to I</proc/[pid]/oom_score_adj> or I</proc/[pid]/oom_adj> will "
"change the other with its scaled value."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:926
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1003
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/root>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:937
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1014
msgid ""
"UNIX and Linux support the idea of a per-process root of the filesystem, set "
"by the B<chroot>(2) system call. This file is a symbolic link that points "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:957
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1034
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/smaps> (since Linux 2.6.14)"
msgstr ""
-#. CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:962
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1038
msgid ""
"This file shows memory consumption for each of the process's mappings. For "
-"each of mappings there is a series of lines such as the following:"
+"each mapping there is a series of lines such as the following:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:972
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1056
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"08048000-080bc000 r-xp 00000000 03:02 13130 /bin/bash\n"
-"Size: 464 kB\n"
-"Rss: 424 kB\n"
-"Shared_Clean: 424 kB\n"
-"Shared_Dirty: 0 kB\n"
-"Private_Clean: 0 kB\n"
-"Private_Dirty: 0 kB\n"
+"00400000-0048a000 r-xp 00000000 fd:03 960637 /bin/bash\n"
+"Size: 552 kB\n"
+"Rss: 460 kB\n"
+"Pss: 100 kB\n"
+"Shared_Clean: 452 kB\n"
+"Shared_Dirty: 0 kB\n"
+"Private_Clean: 8 kB\n"
+"Private_Dirty: 0 kB\n"
+"Referenced: 460 kB\n"
+"Anonymous: 0 kB\n"
+"AnonHugePages: 0 kB\n"
+"Swap: 0 kB\n"
+"KernelPageSize: 4 kB\n"
+"MMUPageSize: 4 kB\n"
+"Locked: 0 kB\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:982
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1073
msgid ""
"The first of these lines shows the same information as is displayed for the "
"mapping in I</proc/[pid]/maps>. The remaining lines show the size of the "
-"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM, the "
+"mapping, the amount of the mapping that is currently resident in RAM "
+"(\"Rss\"), the process' proportional share of this mapping (\"Pss\"), the "
"number of clean and dirty shared pages in the mapping, and the number of "
-"clean and dirty private pages in the mapping."
+"clean and dirty private pages in the mapping. \"Referenced\" indicates the "
+"amount of memory currently marked as referenced or accessed. \"Anonymous\" "
+"shows the amount of memory that does not belong to any file. \"Swap\" shows "
+"how much would-be-anonymous memory is also used, but out on swap."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1081
+msgid ""
+"The \"KernelPageSize\" entry is the page size used by the kernel to back a "
+"VMA. This matches the size used by the MMU in the majority of cases. "
+"However, one counter-example occurs on PPC64 kernels whereby a kernel using "
+"64K as a base page size may still use 4K pages for the MMU on older "
+"processors. To distinguish, this patch reports \"MMUPageSize\" as the page "
+"size used by the MMU."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1084
+msgid "The \"Locked\" indicates whether the mapping is locked in memory or not."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1088
+msgid ""
+"\"VmFlags\" field represents the kernel flags associated with the particular "
+"virtual memory area in two letter encoded manner. The codes are the "
+"following:"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1117
+#, no-wrap
msgid ""
-"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MMU> kernel configuration option "
-"is enabled."
+" rd - readable\n"
+" wr - writable\n"
+" ex - executable\n"
+" sh - shared\n"
+" mr - may read\n"
+" mw - may write\n"
+" me - may execute\n"
+" ms - may share\n"
+" gd - stack segment growns down\n"
+" pf - pure PFN range\n"
+" dw - disabled write to the mapped file\n"
+" lo - pages are locked in memory\n"
+" io - memory mapped I/O area\n"
+" sr - sequential read advise provided\n"
+" rr - random read advise provided\n"
+" dc - do not copy area on fork\n"
+" de - do not expand area on remapping\n"
+" ac - area is accountable\n"
+" nr - swap space is not reserved for the area\n"
+" ht - area uses huge tlb pages\n"
+" nl - non-linear mapping\n"
+" ar - architecture specific flag\n"
+" dd - do not include area into core dump\n"
+" sd - soft-dirty flag\n"
+" mm - mixed map area\n"
+" hg - huge page advise flag\n"
+" nh - no-huge page advise flag\n"
+" mg - mergable advise flag\n"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1123
+msgid ""
+"The I</proc/[pid]/smaps> file is present only if the "
+"B<CONFIG_PROC_PAGE_MONITOR> kernel configuration option is enabled."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1123
+#, no-wrap
+msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stack> (since Linux 2.6.29)"
+msgstr ""
+
+#. 2ec220e27f5040aec1e88901c1b6ea3d135787ad
+#. type: Plain text
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
+msgid ""
+"This file provides a symbolic trace of the function calls in this process's "
+"kernel stack. This file is provided only if the kernel was built with the "
+"B<CONFIG_STACKTRACE> configuration option."
+msgstr ""
+
+#. type: TP
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:994
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1138
msgid ""
"Status information about the process. This is used by B<ps>(1). It is "
"defined in I</usr/src/linux/fs/proc/array.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:998
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
msgid "The fields, in order, with their proper B<scanf>(3) format specifiers, are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1143
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1002
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1146
msgid "(1) The process ID."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1002
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1146
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<comm> %s"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1150
msgid ""
"(2) The filename of the executable, in parentheses. This is visible whether "
"or not the executable is swapped out."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1006
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1150
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<state> %c"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1012
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
msgid ""
"(3) One character from the string \"RSDZTW\" where R is running, S is "
"sleeping in an interruptible wait, D is waiting in uninterruptible disk "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1012
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ppid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
msgid "(4) The PID of the parent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1015
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<pgrp> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1018
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
msgid "(5) The process group ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1018
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<session> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1021
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
msgid "(6) The session ID of the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1021
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tty_nr> %d"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1027
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
msgid ""
"(7) The controlling terminal of the process. (The minor device number is "
"contained in the combination of bits 31 to 20 and 7 to 0; the major device "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1027
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1171
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<tpgid> %d"
msgstr ""
#. This field and following, up to and including wchan added 0.99.1
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1032
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1176
msgid ""
"(8) The ID of the foreground process group of the controlling terminal of "
"the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1032
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1176
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<flags> %u (%lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1039
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
msgid ""
"(9) The kernel flags word of the process. For bit meanings, see the PF_* "
"defines in the Linux kernel source file I<include/linux/sched.h>. Details "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1039
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1183
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<minflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1043
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1187
msgid ""
"(10) The number of minor faults the process has made which have not required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1043
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1187
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cminflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1047
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1191
msgid ""
"(11) The number of minor faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1047
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1191
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<majflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
msgid ""
"(12) The number of major faults the process has made which have required "
"loading a memory page from disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1051
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1195
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cmajflt> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1199
msgid ""
"(13) The number of major faults that the process's waited-for children have "
"made."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1055
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1199
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<utime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1064
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1208
msgid ""
"(14) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in user mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>). This includes "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1064
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1208
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<stime> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1213
msgid ""
"(15) Amount of time that this process has been scheduled in kernel mode, "
"measured in clock ticks (divide by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1213
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cutime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1223
msgid ""
"(16) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in user mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1079
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1223
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cstime> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1229
msgid ""
"(17) Amount of time that this process's waited-for children have been "
"scheduled in kernel mode, measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1085
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1229
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<priority> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1102
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1246
msgid ""
"(18) (Explanation for Linux 2.6) For processes running a real-time "
"scheduling policy (I<policy> below; see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)), this is "
#. And back in kernel 1.2 days things were different again.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
msgid ""
"Before Linux 2.6, this was a scaled value based on the scheduler weighting "
"given to this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1106
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1250
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. The time in jiffies of the process's next timeout.
#. timeout was removed sometime around 2.1/2.2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1121
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1265
msgid ""
"(19) The nice value (see B<setpriority>(2)), a value in the range 19 (low "
"priority) to -20 (high priority)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1121
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1265
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<num_threads> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1126
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1270
msgid ""
"(20) Number of threads in this process (since Linux 2.6). Before kernel "
"2.6, this field was hard coded to 0 as a placeholder for an earlier removed "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1126
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1270
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<itrealvalue> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1133
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1277
msgid ""
"(21) The time in jiffies before the next B<SIGALRM> is sent to the process "
"due to an interval timer. Since kernel 2.6.17, this field is no longer "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1133
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1277
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<starttime> %llu (was %lu before Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
msgid ""
"(22) The time the process started after system boot. In kernels before "
"Linux 2.6, this value was expressed in jiffies. Since Linux 2.6, the value "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1283
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<vsize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1286
msgid "(23) Virtual memory size in bytes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1142
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1286
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rss> %ld"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1293
msgid ""
"(24) Resident Set Size: number of pages the process has in real memory. "
"This is just the pages which count toward text, data, or stack space. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1149
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1293
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rsslim> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
msgid ""
"(25) Current soft limit in bytes on the rss of the process; see the "
"description of B<RLIMIT_RSS> in B<getrlimit>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1156
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1300
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1303
msgid "(26) The address above which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1159
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1303
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<endcode> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1306
msgid "(27) The address below which program text can run."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1162
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1306
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<startstack> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1309
msgid "(28) The address of the start (i.e., bottom) of the stack."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1165
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1309
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkesp> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1313
msgid ""
"(29) The current value of ESP (stack pointer), as found in the kernel stack "
"page for the process."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1169
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1313
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<kstkeip> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1316
msgid "(30) The current EIP (instruction pointer)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1316
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
msgid ""
"(31) The bitmap of pending signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1178
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1322
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<blocked> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1184
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1328
msgid ""
"(32) The bitmap of blocked signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1184
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigignore> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1190
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1334
msgid ""
"(33) The bitmap of ignored signals, displayed as a decimal number. "
"Obsolete, because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1190
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1334
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<sigcatch> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1196
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1340
msgid ""
"(34) The bitmap of caught signals, displayed as a decimal number. Obsolete, "
"because it does not provide information on real-time signals; use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1196
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1340
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<wchan> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1202
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1346
msgid ""
"(35) This is the \"channel\" in which the process is waiting. It is the "
"address of a location in the kernel where the process is sleeping. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1202
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1346
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. nswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1207
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
msgid "(36) Number of pages swapped (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1207
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cnswap> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. cnswap was added in 2.0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1356
msgid "(37) Cumulative I<nswap> for child processes (not maintained)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1212
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1356
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<exit_signal> %d (since Linux 2.1.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
msgid "(38) Signal to be sent to parent when we die."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1215
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1359
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processor> %d (since Linux 2.2.8)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1362
msgid "(39) CPU number last executed on."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1218
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1362
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<rt_priority> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1368
msgid ""
"(40) Real-time scheduling priority, a number in the range 1 to 99 for "
"processes scheduled under a real-time policy, or 0, for non-real-time "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1368
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<policy> %u (since Linux 2.5.19; was %lu before Linux 2.6.22)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1230
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
msgid ""
"(41) Scheduling policy (see B<sched_setscheduler>(2)). Decode using the "
"SCHED_* constants in I<linux/sched.h>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1230
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1374
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<delayacct_blkio_ticks> %llu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1377
msgid "(42) Aggregated block I/O delays, measured in clock ticks (centiseconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1233
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1377
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_time> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
msgid ""
"(43) Guest time of the process (time spent running a virtual CPU for a guest "
"operating system), measured in clock ticks (divide by "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1238
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cguest_time> %ld (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1242
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1386
msgid ""
"(44) Guest time of the process's children, measured in clock ticks (divide "
"by I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)>)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1243
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1387
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/statm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1247
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1391
msgid ""
"Provides information about memory usage, measured in pages. The columns "
"are:"
#. (not including libs; broken, includes data segment)
#. (including libs; broken, includes library text)
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1261
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1405
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"size (1) total program size\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1263
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1407
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/status>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1271
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1415
msgid ""
"Provides much of the information in I</proc/[pid]/stat> and "
"I</proc/[pid]/statm> in a format that's easier for humans to parse. Here's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1312
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1456
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"$B< cat /proc/$$/status>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1320
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1464
msgid "I<Name>: Command run by this process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1332
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1476
msgid ""
"I<State>: Current state of the process. One of \"R (running)\", \"S "
"(sleeping)\", \"D (disk sleep)\", \"T (stopped)\", \"T (tracing stop)\", \"Z "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1335
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1479
msgid "I<Tgid>: Thread group ID (i.e., Process ID)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1339
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1483
msgid "I<Pid>: Thread ID (see B<gettid>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1342
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1486
msgid "I<PPid>: PID of parent process."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1345
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1489
msgid "I<TracerPid>: PID of process tracing this process (0 if not being traced)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1348
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1492
msgid "I<Uid>, I<Gid>: Real, effective, saved set, and filesystem UIDs (GIDs)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1495
msgid "I<FDSize>: Number of file descriptor slots currently allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1354
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1498
msgid "I<Groups>: Supplementary group list."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1357
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1501
msgid "I<VmPeak>: Peak virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1360
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1504
msgid "I<VmSize>: Virtual memory size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1364
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1508
msgid "I<VmLck>: Locked memory size (see B<mlock>(3))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1367
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1511
msgid "I<VmHWM>: Peak resident set size (\"high water mark\")."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1514
msgid "I<VmRSS>: Resident set size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1517
msgid "I<VmData>, I<VmStk>, I<VmExe>: Size of data, stack, and text segments."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1376
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1520
msgid "I<VmLib>: Shared library code size."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1523
msgid "I<VmPTE>: Page table entries size (since Linux 2.6.10)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1382
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1526
msgid "I<Threads>: Number of threads in process containing this thread."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1393
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1537
msgid ""
"I<SigQ>: This field contains two slash-separated numbers that relate to "
"queued signals for the real user ID of this process. The first of these is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1543
msgid ""
"I<SigPnd>, I<ShdPnd>: Number of signals pending for thread and for process "
"as a whole (see B<pthreads>(7) and B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1547
msgid ""
"I<SigBlk>, I<SigIgn>, I<SigCgt>: Masks indicating signals being blocked, "
"ignored, and caught (see B<signal>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1408
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1552
msgid ""
"I<CapInh>, I<CapPrm>, I<CapEff>: Masks of capabilities enabled in "
"inheritable, permitted, and effective sets (see B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1413
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
msgid ""
"I<CapBnd>: Capability Bounding set (since kernel 2.6.26, see "
"B<capabilities>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1418
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1562
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed>: Mask of CPUs on which this process may run (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1423
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1567
msgid ""
"I<Cpus_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1428
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1572
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed>: Mask of memory nodes allowed to this process (since Linux "
"2.6.24, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1433
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1577
msgid ""
"I<Mems_allowed_list>: Same as previous, but in \"list format\" (since Linux "
"2.6.26, see B<cpuset>(7))."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1580
msgid ""
"I<voluntary_context_switches>, I<nonvoluntary_context_switches>: Number of "
"voluntary and involuntary context switches (since Linux 2.6.23)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1437
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1581
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/task> (since Linux 2.6.0-test6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1612
msgid ""
"This is a directory that contains one subdirectory for each thread in the "
"process. The name of each subdirectory is the numerical thread ID "
#. The following was still true as at kernel 2.6.13
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1475
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1619
msgid ""
"In a multithreaded process, the contents of the I</proc/[pid]/task> "
"directory are not available if the main thread has already terminated "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1475
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1619
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/wchan> (since Linux 2.6.0)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1479
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
msgid ""
"The symbolic name corresponding to the location in the kernel where the "
"process is sleeping."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1479
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1623
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/apm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
msgid ""
"Advanced power management version and battery information when B<CONFIG_APM> "
"is defined at kernel compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1484
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1628
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1631
msgid "Contains subdirectories for installed busses."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1487
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1631
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
msgid ""
"Subdirectory for PCMCIA devices when B<CONFIG_PCMCIA> is set at kernel "
"compilation time."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1636
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/[pid]/timers> (since Linux 3.10)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 5ed67f05f66c41e39880a6d61358438a25f9fee5
#. commit 48f6a7a511ef8823fdff39afee0320092d43a8a0
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1499
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1643
msgid ""
"A list of the POSIX timers for this process. Each timer is listed with a "
"line that started with the string \"ID:\". For example:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1510
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1654
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"ID: 1\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1514
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1658
msgid "The lines shown for each timer have the following meanings:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1515
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1659
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ID>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1526
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
msgid ""
"The ID for this timer. This is not the same as the timer ID returned by "
"B<timer_create>(2); rather, it is the same kernel-internal ID that is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1526
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1670
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<signal>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1533
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
msgid ""
"This is the signal number that this timer uses to deliver notifications "
"followed by a slash, and then the I<sigev_value.sival_ptr> value supplied to "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1533
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1677
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<notify>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1688
msgid ""
"The part before the slash specifies the mechanism that this timer uses to "
"deliver notifications, and is one of \"thread\", \"signal\", or \"none\". "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1544
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1688
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ClockID>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1557
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1701
msgid ""
"This field identifies the clock that the timer uses for measuring time. For "
"most clocks, this is a number that matches one of the user-space B<CLOCK_*> "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pccard/drivers>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1560
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1704
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1566
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1710
msgid ""
"Contains various bus subdirectories and pseudo-files containing information "
"about PCI busses, installed devices, and device drivers. Some of these "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1566
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1710
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/bus/pci/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
msgid ""
"Information about PCI devices. They may be accessed through B<lspci>(8) "
"and B<setpci>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1573
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1717
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cmdline>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1580
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
msgid ""
"Arguments passed to the Linux kernel at boot time. Often done via a boot "
"manager such as B<lilo>(8) or B<grub>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1580
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/config.gz> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1598
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1742
msgid ""
"This file exposes the configuration options that were used to build the "
"currently running kernel, in the same format as they would be shown in the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1602
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1746
#, no-wrap
msgid "cat /lib/modules/$(uname -r)/build/.config\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1608
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
msgid ""
"I</proc/config.gz> is provided only if the kernel is configured with "
"B<CONFIG_IKCONFIG_PROC>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1608
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1752
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/cpuinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1620
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1764
msgid ""
"This is a collection of CPU and system architecture dependent items, for "
"each supported architecture a different list. Two common entries are "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1620
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1764
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/devices>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1624
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
msgid ""
"Text listing of major numbers and device groups. This can be used by "
"MAKEDEV scripts for consistency with the kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1624
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/diskstats> (since Linux 2.5.69)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1630
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
msgid ""
"This file contains disk I/O statistics for each disk device. See the Linux "
"kernel source file I<Documentation/iostats.txt> for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1630
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/dma>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
msgid ""
"This is a list of the registered I<ISA> DMA (direct memory access) channels "
"in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1778
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/driver>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1637 build/C/man5/proc.5:1665
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781 build/C/man5/proc.5:1809
msgid "Empty subdirectory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1637
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1781
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/execdomains>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
msgid "List of the execution domains (ABI personalities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1640
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1784
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fb>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1645
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1789
msgid ""
"Frame buffer information when B<CONFIG_FB> is defined during kernel "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1645
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1789
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/filesystems>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1655
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1799
msgid ""
"A text listing of the filesystems which are supported by the kernel, namely "
"filesystems which were compiled into the kernel or whose kernel modules are "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1806
msgid ""
"Incidentally, this file may be used by B<mount>(8) when no filesystem is "
"specified and it didn't manage to determine the filesystem type. Then "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1662
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1806
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1665
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1809
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ide>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1671
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1815
msgid ""
"This directory exists on systems with the IDE bus. There are directories "
"for each IDE channel and attached device. Files include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1684
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1828
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache buffer size in KB\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1690
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
msgid ""
"The B<hdparm>(8) utility provides access to this information in a friendly "
"format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1690
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1834
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/interrupts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1844
msgid ""
"This is used to record the number of interrupts per CPU per IO device. "
"Since Linux 2.6.24, for the i386 and x86_64 architectures, at least, this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1844
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/iomem>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1703
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
msgid "I/O memory map in Linux 2.4."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1703
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1847
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ioports>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
msgid ""
"This is a list of currently registered Input-Output port regions that are in "
"use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1707
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1851
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kallsyms> (since Linux 2.5.71)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1715
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
msgid ""
"This holds the kernel exported symbol definitions used by the B<modules>(X) "
"tools to dynamically link and bind loadable modules. In Linux 2.5.47 and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1715
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kcore>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1724
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1868
msgid ""
"This file represents the physical memory of the system and is stored in the "
"ELF core file format. With this pseudo-file, and an unstripped kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1727
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
msgid "The total length of the file is the size of physical memory (RAM) plus 4KB."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1727
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/kmsg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1739
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1883
msgid ""
"This file can be used instead of the B<syslog>(2) system call to read "
"kernel messages. A process must have superuser privileges to read this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1743
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1887
msgid "Information in this file is retrieved with the B<dmesg>(1) program."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1743
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1887
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/ksyms> (Linux 1.1.23-2.5.47)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1747
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1891
msgid "See I</proc/kallsyms>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1747
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1891
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/loadavg>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1906
msgid ""
"The first three fields in this file are load average figures giving the "
"number of jobs in the run queue (state R) or waiting for disk I/O (state D) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1762
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1906
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/locks>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
msgid ""
"This file shows current file locks (B<flock>(2) and B<fcntl>(2)) and leases "
"(B<fcntl>(2))."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1768
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1912
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/malloc> (only up to and including Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. It looks like this only ever did something back in 1.0 days
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
msgid ""
"This file is present only if B<CONFIG_DEBUG_MALLOC> was defined during "
"compilation."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1774
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1918
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/meminfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1790
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1934
msgid ""
"This file reports statistics about memory usage on the system. It is used "
"by B<free>(1) to report the amount of free and used memory (both physical "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1791
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1935
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1795
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1939
msgid ""
"Total usable RAM (i.e., physical RAM minus a few reserved bits and the "
"kernel binary code)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1795
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1939
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MemFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1799
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
msgid "The sum of I<LowFree>+I<HighFree>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1799
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1943
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Buffers> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1803
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
msgid ""
"Relatively temporary storage for raw disk blocks that shouldn't get "
"tremendously large (20MB or so)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1803
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1947
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Cached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
msgid ""
"In-memory cache for files read from the disk (the page cache). Doesn't "
"include I<SwapCached>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1808
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1952
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapCached> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1960
msgid ""
"Memory that once was swapped out, is swapped back in but still also is in "
"the swap file. (If memory pressure is high, these pages don't need to be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1816
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1960
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1820
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1964
msgid ""
"Memory that has been used more recently and usually not reclaimed unless "
"absolutely necessary."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1820
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1964
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1824
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1968
msgid ""
"Memory which has been less recently used. It is more eligible to be "
"reclaimed for other purposes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1824
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1968
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1827 build/C/man5/proc.5:1830 build/C/man5/proc.5:1833 build/C/man5/proc.5:1836 build/C/man5/proc.5:1901
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971 build/C/man5/proc.5:1974 build/C/man5/proc.5:1977 build/C/man5/proc.5:1980 build/C/man5/proc.5:2045
msgid "[To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1827
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1971
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(anon)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1830
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1974
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Active(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1833
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1977
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Inactive(file)> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1836
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1980
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Unevictable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1841 build/C/man5/proc.5:1846
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1985 build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
msgid ""
"(From Linux 2.6.28 to 2.6.30, B<CONFIG_UNEVICTABLE_LRU> was required.) [To "
"be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1841
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1985
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mlocked> %lu (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1846
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1990
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1855
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of highmem. Highmem is all memory above ~860MB of physical memory. Highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1855
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HighFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"highmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1859
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Total amount "
"of lowmem. Lowmem is memory which can be used for everything that highmem "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1871
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2015
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<LowFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1875
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2019
msgid ""
"(Starting with Linux 2.6.19, B<CONFIG_HIGHMEM> is required.) Amount of free "
"lowmem."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1875
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2019
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<MmapCopy> %lu (since Linux 2.6.29)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1880
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2024
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MMU> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1880
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2024
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1883
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2027
msgid "Total amount of swap space available."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1883
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2027
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SwapFree> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1886
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
msgid "Amount of swap space that is currently unused."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1886
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Dirty> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
msgid "Memory which is waiting to get written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1889
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2033
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Writeback> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2036
msgid "Memory which is actively being written back to the disk."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1892
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2036
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonPages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1895
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2039
msgid "Non-file backed pages mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1895
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2039
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Mapped> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1898
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2042
msgid "Files which have been mmaped, such as libraries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1898
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2042
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Shmem> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1901
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2045
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Slab> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1904
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2048
msgid "In-kernel data structures cache."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1904
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2048
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SReclaimable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2053
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that might be reclaimed, such as caches."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1909
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2053
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<SUnreclaim> %lu (since Linux 2.6.19)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1914
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2058
msgid "Part of I<Slab>, that cannot be reclaimed on memory pressure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1914
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2058
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<KernelStack> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1917
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2061
msgid "Amount of memory allocated to kernel stacks."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1917
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2061
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<PageTables> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1920
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2064
msgid "Amount of memory dedicated to the lowest level of page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1920
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2064
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Quicklists> %lu (since Linux 2.6.27)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1924
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2068
msgid "(B<CONFIG_QUICKLIST> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1924
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2068
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<NFS_Unstable> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1927
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2071
msgid "NFS pages sent to the server, but not yet committed to stable storage."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1927
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2071
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Bounce> %lu (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2074
msgid "Memory used for block device \"bounce buffers\"."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1930
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2074
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<WritebackTmp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.26)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1933
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2077
msgid "Memory used by FUSE for temporary writeback buffers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1933
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2077
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<CommitLimit> %lu (since Linux 2.6.10)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1944
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2088
msgid ""
"Based on the overcommit ratio ('vm.overcommit_ratio'), this is the total "
"amount of memory currently available to be allocated on the system. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1948
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2092
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" CommitLimit =\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2102
msgid ""
"For example, on a system with 1GB of physical RAM and 7GB of swap with a "
"I<overcommit_ratio> of 30, this formula yields a I<CommitLimit> of 7.3GB. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1958
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2102
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Committed_AS> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2122
msgid ""
"The amount of memory presently allocated on the system. The committed "
"memory is a sum of all of the memory which has been allocated by processes, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1978
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2122
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocTotal> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1981
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2125
msgid "Total size of vmalloc memory area."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1981
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2125
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocUsed> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2128
msgid "Amount of vmalloc area which is used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2128
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<VmallocChunk> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2131
msgid "Largest contiguous block of vmalloc area which is free."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1987
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2131
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HardwareCorrupted> %lu (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2135
msgid "(B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE> is required.) [To be documented.]"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2135
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<AnonHugePages> %lu (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1995
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2139
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_TRANSPARENT_HUGEPAGE> is required.) Non-file backed huge pages "
"mapped into user-space page tables."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1995
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2139
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Total> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2143
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of the pool of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:1999
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2143
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Free> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2147
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The number of huge pages in the pool "
"that are not yet allocated."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2003
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2147
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Rsvd> %lu (since Linux 2.6.17)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2156
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages for "
"which a commitment to allocate from the pool has been made, but no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2012
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2156
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<HugePages_Surp> %lu (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2020
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
msgid ""
"(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) This is the number of huge pages in "
"the pool above the value in I</proc/sys/vm/nr_hugepages>. The maximum "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2020
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2164
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<Hugepagesize> %lu"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2024
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2168
msgid "(B<CONFIG_HUGETLB_PAGE> is required.) The size of huge pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2025
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2169
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/modules>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2174
msgid ""
"A text list of the modules that have been loaded by the system. See also "
"B<lsmod>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2030
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2174
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mounts>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2040
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
msgid ""
"Before kernel 2.4.19, this file was a list of all the filesystems currently "
"mounted on the system. With the introduction of per-process mount "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2040
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2184
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/mtrr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2190
msgid ""
"Memory Type Range Registers. See the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/mtrr.txt> for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2046
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2190
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2056
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2200
msgid ""
"various net pseudo-files, all of which give the status of some part of the "
"networking layer. These files contain ASCII structures and are, therefore, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2056
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2200
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/arp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2062
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
msgid ""
"This holds an ASCII readable dump of the kernel ARP table used for address "
"resolutions. It will show both dynamically learned and preprogrammed ARP "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2069
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2213
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<IP address HW type Flags HW address Mask Device\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2081
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2225
msgid ""
"Here \"IP address\" is the IPv4 address of the machine and the \"HW type\" "
"is the hardware type of the address from RFC\\ 826. The flags are the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2081
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2225
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2092
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2236
msgid ""
"The dev pseudo-file contains network device status information. This gives "
"the number of received and sent packets, the number of errors and collisions "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2102
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2246
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Inter-| Receive | "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2111
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2255
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/dev_mcast>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2115
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2259
msgid "Defined in I</usr/src/linux/net/core/dev_mcast.c>:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2121
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2265
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"indx interface_name dmi_u dmi_g dmi_address\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2123
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2267
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/igmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2272
msgid ""
"Internet Group Management Protocol. Defined in "
"I</usr/src/linux/net/core/igmp.c>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2128
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2272
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/rarp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
msgid ""
"This file uses the same format as the I<arp> file and contains the current "
"reverse mapping database used to provide B<rarp>(8) reverse address lookup "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2138
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2282
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/raw>"
msgstr ""
#. No information, but looks similar to
#. .BR route (8).
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2158
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2302
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the RAW socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2158
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2302
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/snmp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
msgid ""
"This file holds the ASCII data needed for the IP, ICMP, TCP, and UDP "
"management information bases for an SNMP agent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2163
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2307
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/tcp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2179
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the TCP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2179
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2323
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/udp>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2339
msgid ""
"Holds a dump of the UDP socket table. Much of the information is not of use "
"apart from debugging. The \"sl\" value is the kernel hash slot for the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2203
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2347
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<sl local_address rem_address st tx_queue rx_queue tr rexmits "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2206
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2350
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/net/unix>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2211
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2355
msgid ""
"Lists the UNIX domain sockets present within the system and their status. "
"The format is:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2217
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2361
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"CW<Num RefCount Protocol Flags Type St Path\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2373
msgid ""
"Here \"Num\" is the kernel table slot number, \"RefCount\" is the number of "
"users of the socket, \"Protocol\" is currently always 0, \"Flags\" represent "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2229
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2373
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/partitions>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2233
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2377
msgid ""
"Contains the major and minor numbers of each partition as well as the number "
"of 1024-byte blocks and the partition name."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2233
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2377
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/pci>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2237
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2381
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all PCI devices found during kernel initialization and "
"their configuration."
#. .IR /proc/sched_debug " (since Linux 2.6.23)"
#. See also /proc/[pid]/sched
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2397
msgid ""
"This file has been deprecated in favor of a new I</proc> interface for PCI "
"(I</proc/bus/pci>). It became optional in Linux 2.2 (available with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2253
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2397
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/profile> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2265
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2409
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the kernel was booted with the I<profile=1> "
"command-line option. It exposes kernel profiling information in a binary "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2265
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2409
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2275
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2419
msgid ""
"A directory with the I<scsi> mid-level pseudo-file and various SCSI "
"low-level driver directories, which contain a file for each SCSI host in "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2422
msgid ""
"You can also write to some of the files to reconfigure the subsystem or "
"switch certain features on or off."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2422
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/scsi>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2284
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2428
msgid ""
"This is a listing of all SCSI devices known to the kernel. The listing is "
"similar to the one seen during bootup. scsi currently supports only the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2286
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
msgid "The command"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2290
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2434
#, no-wrap
msgid "echo \\(aqscsi add-single-device 1 0 5 0\\(aq E<gt> /proc/scsi/scsi\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2298
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2442
msgid ""
"will cause host scsi1 to scan on SCSI channel 0 for a device on ID 5 LUN 0. "
"If there is already a device known on this address or the address is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2298
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2442
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/scsi/[drivername]>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2308
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2452
msgid ""
"I<[drivername]> can currently be NCR53c7xx, aha152x, aha1542, aha1740, "
"aic7xxx, buslogic, eata_dma, eata_pio, fdomain, in2000, pas16, qlogic, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2311
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2455
msgid ""
"Reading these files will usually show driver and host configuration, "
"statistics, and so on."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2318
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2462
msgid ""
"Writing to these files allows different things on different hosts. For "
"example, with the I<latency> and I<nolatency> commands, root can switch on "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2318
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2462
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/self>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2470
msgid ""
"This directory refers to the process accessing the I</proc> filesystem, and "
"is identical to the I</proc> directory named by the process ID of the same "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2326
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2470
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/slabinfo>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2335
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2479
msgid ""
"Information about kernel caches. Since Linux 2.6.16 this file is present "
"only if the B<CONFIG_SLAB> kernel configuration option is enabled. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2345
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2489
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"cache-name\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2495
msgid "See B<slabinfo>(5) for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2495
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/stat>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2357
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2501
msgid ""
"kernel/system statistics. Varies with architecture. Common entries "
"include:"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2358
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2502
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<cpu 3357 0 4313 1362393>"
msgstr ""
#. 1024 on Alpha and ia64
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2366
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2510
msgid ""
"The amount of time, measured in units of USER_HZ (1/100ths of a second on "
"most architectures, use I<sysconf(_SC_CLK_TCK)> to obtain the right value), "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2367
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2511
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<user>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
msgid "(1) Time spent in user mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2514
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<nice>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2517
msgid "(2) Time spent in user mode with low priority (nice)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2373
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2517
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<system>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2376
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2520
msgid "(3) Time spent in system mode."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2376
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2520
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<idle>"
msgstr ""
#. does not seem to be quite right (at least in 2.6.12 or 3.6):
#. the idle time in /proc/uptime does not quite match this value
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2386
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2530
msgid ""
"(4) Time spent in the idle task. This value should be USER_HZ times the "
"second entry in the I</proc/uptime> pseudo-file."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2386
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2530
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<iowait> (since Linux 2.5.41)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2389
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
msgid "(5) Time waiting for I/O to complete."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2389
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<irq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2536
msgid "(6) Time servicing interrupts."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2392
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2536
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<softirq> (since Linux 2.6.0-test4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2539
msgid "(7) Time servicing softirqs."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2395
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2539
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<steal> (since Linux 2.6.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2543
msgid ""
"(8) Stolen time, which is the time spent in other operating systems when "
"running in a virtualized environment"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2399
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2543
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. See Changelog entry for 5e84cfde51cf303d368fcb48f22059f37b3872de
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2404
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2548
msgid ""
"(9) Time spent running a virtual CPU for guest operating systems under the "
"control of the Linux kernel."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2404
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2548
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<guest_nice> (since Linux 2.6.33)"
msgstr ""
#. commit ce0e7b28fb75cb003cfc8d0238613aaf1c55e797
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2409
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2553
msgid ""
"(10) Time spent running a niced guest (virtual CPU for guest operating "
"systems under the control of the Linux kernel)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2410
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2554
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<page 5741 1808>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2414
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2558
msgid ""
"The number of pages the system paged in and the number that were paged out "
"(from disk)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2414
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2558
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<swap 1 0>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2561
msgid "The number of swap pages that have been brought in and out."
msgstr ""
#. FIXME The following is not the full picture for the 'intr' of
#. /proc/stat on 2.6:
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2417
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2561
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<intr 1462898>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2425
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2569
msgid ""
"This line shows counts of interrupts serviced since boot time, for each of "
"the possible system interrupts. The first column is the total of all "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2425
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2569
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<disk_io: (2,0):(31,30,5764,1,2) (3,0):>..."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2428
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2572
msgid ""
"(major,disk_idx):(noinfo, read_io_ops, blks_read, write_io_ops, "
"blks_written)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
msgid "(Linux 2.4 only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2430
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<ctxt 115315>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2433
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2577
msgid "The number of context switches that the system underwent."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2433
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2577
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<btime 769041601>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2580
msgid "boot time, in seconds since the Epoch, 1970-01-01 00:00:00 +0000 (UTC)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2436
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2580
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<processes 86031>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2439
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
msgid "Number of forks since boot."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2439
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2583
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_running 6>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2443
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2587
msgid "Number of processes in runnable state. (Linux 2.5.45 onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2443
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2587
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<procs_blocked 2>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2447
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2591
msgid ""
"Number of processes blocked waiting for I/O to complete. (Linux 2.5.45 "
"onward.)"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2448
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2592
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/swaps>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2597
msgid "Swap areas in use. See also B<swapon>(8)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2453
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2597
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2461
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2605
msgid ""
"This directory (present since 1.3.57) contains a number of files and "
"subdirectories corresponding to kernel variables. These variables can be "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2461
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2605
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/abi> (since Linux 2.4.10)"
msgstr ""
#. On some systems, it is not present.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2612
msgid ""
"This directory may contain files with application binary information. See "
"the Linux kernel source file I<Documentation/sysctl/abi.txt> for more "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2468
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2612
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/debug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2471 build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2615 build/C/man5/proc.5:3460
msgid "This directory may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2471
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2615
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2477
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2621
msgid ""
"This directory contains device-specific information (e.g., "
"I<dev/cdrom/info>). On some systems, it may be empty."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2477
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2621
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2625
msgid ""
"This directory contains the files and subdirectories for kernel variables "
"related to filesystems."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2481
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2625
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/binfmt_misc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2630
msgid ""
"Documentation for files in this directory can be found in the Linux kernel "
"sources in I<Documentation/binfmt_misc.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2486
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2630
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dentry-state> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2494
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2638
msgid ""
"This file contains information about the status of the directory cache "
"(dcache). The file contains six numbers, I<nr_dentry>, I<nr_unused>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2499
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2643
msgid ""
"I<nr_dentry> is the number of allocated dentries (dcache entries). This "
"field is unused in Linux 2.2."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2502
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2646
msgid "I<nr_unused> is the number of unused dentries."
msgstr ""
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2507
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2651
msgid ""
"I<age_limit> is the age in seconds after which dcache entries can be "
"reclaimed when memory is short."
#. looks like this is unused in kernels 2.2 to 2.6
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2512
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2656
msgid ""
"I<want_pages> is nonzero when the kernel has called shrink_dcache_pages() "
"and the dcache isn't pruned yet."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2513
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2657
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dir-notify-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2666
msgid ""
"This file can be used to disable or enable the I<dnotify> interface "
"described in B<fcntl>(2) on a system-wide basis. A value of 0 in this file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2522
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2666
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2673
msgid ""
"This file shows the maximum number of cached disk quota entries. On some "
"(2.4) systems, it is not present. If the number of free cached disk quota "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2529
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2673
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/dquot-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
msgid ""
"This file shows the number of allocated disk quota entries and the number of "
"free disk quota entries."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2533
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/epoll> (since Linux 2.6.28)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2542
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2686
msgid ""
"This directory contains the file I<max_user_watches>, which can be used to "
"limit the amount of kernel memory consumed by the I<epoll> interface. For "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2542
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2686
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2555
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2699
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit on the number of open files for all "
"processes. (See also B<setrlimit>(2), which can be used by a process to set "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2561
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2705
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW< echo 100000 E<gt> /proc/sys/fs/file-max>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2568
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2712
msgid ""
"The kernel constant B<NR_OPEN> imposes an upper limit on the value that may "
"be placed in I<file-max>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
msgid "Privileged processes (B<CAP_SYS_ADMIN>) can override the I<file-max> limit."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2574
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/file-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2593
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2737
msgid ""
"This (read-only) file contains three numbers: the number of allocated file "
"handles (i.e., the number of files presently opened); the number of free "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2593
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2737
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-max> (only present until Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2602
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2746
msgid ""
"This file contains the maximum number of in-memory inodes. This value "
"should be 3-4 times larger than the value in I<file-max>, since I<stdin>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2606
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2750
msgid ""
"Starting with Linux 2.4, there is no longer a static limit on the number of "
"inodes, and this file is removed."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2606
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2750
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2754
msgid "This file contains the first two values from I<inode-state>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2610
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2754
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inode-state>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2618
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2762
msgid ""
"This file contains seven numbers: I<nr_inodes>, I<nr_free_inodes>, "
"I<preshrink>, and four dummy values (always zero)."
#. .I inode-max
#. because Linux allocates them one page full at a time.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2626
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2770
msgid ""
"I<nr_inodes> is the number of inodes the system has allocated. "
"I<nr_free_inodes> represents the number of free inodes."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2778
msgid ""
"I<preshrink> is nonzero when the I<nr_inodes> E<gt> I<inode-max> and the "
"system needs to prune the inode list instead of allocating more; since Linux "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2634
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2778
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/inotify> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2787
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<max_queued_events>, I<max_user_instances>, "
"and I<max_user_watches>, that can be used to limit the amount of kernel "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2643
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2787
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/lease-break-time>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2796
msgid ""
"This file specifies the grace period that the kernel grants to a process "
"holding a file lease (B<fcntl>(2)) after it has sent a signal to that "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2652
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2796
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/leases-enable>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2659
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2803
msgid ""
"This file can be used to enable or disable file leases (B<fcntl>(2)) on a "
"system-wide basis. If this file contains the value 0, leases are disabled. "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2659
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2803
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/mqueue> (since Linux 2.6.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2667
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2811
msgid ""
"This directory contains files I<msg_max>, I<msgsize_max>, and I<queues_max>, "
"controlling the resources used by POSIX message queues. See "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2667
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2811
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2821
msgid ""
"These files allow you to change the value of the fixed UID and GID. The "
"default is 65534. Some filesystems support only 16-bit UIDs and GIDs, "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2677
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2821
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/pipe-max-size> (since Linux 2.6.35)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2691
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2835
msgid ""
"The value in this file defines an upper limit for raising the capacity of a "
"pipe using the B<fcntl>(2) B<F_SETPIPE_SZ> operation. This limit applies "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2691
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2835
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_hardlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2700
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2844
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on the creation "
"of hard links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2705
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2849
msgid "The caller has the B<CAP_FOWNER> capability."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2711
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2855
msgid ""
"The filesystem UID of the process creating the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the target file (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2713
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2857
msgid "All of the following conditions are true:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2716
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2860
msgid "the target is a regular file;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2718
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2862
msgid "the target file does not have its set-user-ID permission bit enabled;"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2721
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2865
msgid ""
"the target file does not have both its set-group-ID and group-executable "
"permission bits enabled; and"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2725
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2869
msgid ""
"the caller has permission to read and write the target file (either via the "
"file's permissions mask or because it has suitable capabilities)."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2885
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 prevents a "
"longstanding class of security issues caused by hard-link-based "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2741
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2885
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/protected_symlinks> (since Linux 3.6)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 800179c9b8a1e796e441674776d11cd4c05d61d7
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2749
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2893
msgid ""
"When the value in this file is 0, no restrictions are placed on following "
"symbolic links (i.e., this is the historical behaviour before Linux 3.6). "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2756
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2900
msgid ""
"the filesystem UID of the process following the link matches the owner (UID) "
"of the symbolic link (as described in B<credentials>(7), a process's "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2758
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2902
msgid "the link is not in a sticky world-writable directory; or"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2760
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2904
msgid "the symbolic link and its parent directory have the same owner (UID)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2767
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2911
msgid ""
"A system call that fails to follow a symbolic link because of the above "
"restrictions returns the error B<EACCES> in I<errno>."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2771
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
msgid ""
"The default value in this file is 0. Setting the value to 1 avoids a "
"longstanding class of security issues based on time-of-check, time-of-use "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2771
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2915
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/suid_dumpable> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on text from Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2777
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2921
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether core dump files are produced for "
"set-user-ID or otherwise protected/tainted binaries. Three different "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2778
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2922
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<0\\ (default)>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2931
msgid ""
"This provides the traditional (pre-Linux 2.6.13) behavior. A core dump will "
"not be produced for a process which has changed credentials (by calling "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2787
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2931
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<1\\ (\"debug\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2938
msgid ""
"All processes dump core when possible. The core dump is owned by the "
"filesystem user ID of the dumping process and no security is applied. This "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2794
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2938
#, no-wrap
msgid "I<2\\ (\"suidsafe\")>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2803
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2947
msgid ""
"Any binary which normally would not be dumped (see \"0\" above) is dumped "
"readable by root only. This allows the user to remove the core dump file "
#. 9520628e8ceb69fa9a4aee6b57f22675d9e1b709
#. 54b501992dd2a839e94e76aa392c392b55080ce8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2814
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2958
msgid ""
"Additionally, since Linux 3.6, I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern> must either "
"be an absolute pathname or a pipe command, as detailed in B<core>(5). "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2815
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2959
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2826
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
msgid ""
"This file controls the maximum number of superblocks, and thus the maximum "
"number of mounted filesystems the kernel can have. You need increase only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2826
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2970
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/fs/super-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2830
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2974
msgid "This file contains the number of filesystems currently mounted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2830
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2974
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2834
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
msgid ""
"This directory contains files controlling a range of kernel parameters, as "
"described below."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2834
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2978
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/acct>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2858
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3002
msgid ""
"This file contains three numbers: I<highwater>, I<lowwater>, and "
-"I<frequency>. If BSD-style process accounting is enabled these values "
+"I<frequency>. If BSD-style process accounting is enabled, these values "
"control its behavior. If free space on filesystem where the log lives goes "
-"below I<lowwater> percent accounting suspends. If free space gets above "
-"I<highwater> percent accounting resumes. I<frequency> determines how often "
+"below I<lowwater> percent, accounting suspends. If free space gets above "
+"I<highwater> percent, accounting resumes. I<frequency> determines how often "
"the kernel checks the amount of free space (value is in seconds). Default "
"values are 4, 2 and 30. That is, suspend accounting if 2% or less space is "
"free; resume it if 4% or more space is free; consider information about "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2858
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3002
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap_last_cap> (since Linux 3.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2862
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3006
msgid "See B<capabilities>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2862
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3006
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/cap-bound> (from Linux 2.2 to 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2874
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3018
msgid ""
"This file holds the value of the kernel I<capability bounding set> "
"(expressed as a signed decimal number). This set is ANDed against the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2874
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3018
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_pattern>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2878
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3022
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/core_uses_pid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2882
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3026
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ctrl-alt-del>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2897
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3041
msgid ""
"This file controls the handling of Ctrl-Alt-Del from the keyboard. When the "
"value in this file is 0, Ctrl-Alt-Del is trapped and sent to the B<init>(8) "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2897
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3041
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/dmesg_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.37)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2910
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines who can see kernel syslog contents. A "
"value of 0 in this file imposes no restrictions. If the value is 1, only "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2910
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3054
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/domainname> and I</proc/sys/kernel/hostname>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2918
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3062
msgid ""
"can be used to set the NIS/YP domainname and the hostname of your box in "
"exactly the same way as the commands B<domainname>(1) and B<hostname>(1), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2923
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3067
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< echo \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq E<gt> /proc/sys/kernel/hostname>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2927
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3071
msgid "has the same effect as"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2932
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3076
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
"#B< hostname \\(aqdarkstar\\(aq>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2945
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3089
msgid ""
"Note, however, that the classic darkstar.frop.org has the hostname "
"\"darkstar\" and DNS (Internet Domain Name Server) domainname \"frop.org\", "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2945
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3089
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/hotplug>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2951
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the hotplug policy agent. The default value "
"in this file is I</sbin/hotplug>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2951
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3095
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/htab-reclaim>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2959
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3103
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) If this file is set to a nonzero value, the PowerPC htab (see "
"kernel file I<Documentation/powerpc/ppc_htab.txt>) is pruned each time the "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2959
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3103
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/kptr_restrict> (since Linux 2.6.38)"
msgstr ""
#. commit 411f05f123cbd7f8aa1edcae86970755a6e2a9d9
#. commit 620f6e8e855d6d447688a5f67a4e176944a084e8
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3128
msgid ""
"The value in this file determines whether kernel addresses are exposed via "
"I</proc> files and other interfaces. A value of 0 in this file imposes no "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2984
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3128
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/l2cr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3135
msgid ""
"(PowerPC only) This file contains a flag that controls the L2 cache of G3 "
"processor boards. If 0, the cache is disabled. Enabled if nonzero."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:2991
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3135
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modprobe>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3004
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3148
msgid ""
"This file contains the path for the kernel module loader. The default value "
"is I</sbin/modprobe>. The file is present only if the kernel is built with "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3004
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3148
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/modules_disabled> (since Linux 2.6.31)"
msgstr ""
#. 3d43321b7015387cfebbe26436d0e9d299162ea1
#. From Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3016
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
msgid ""
"A toggle value indicating if modules are allowed to be loaded in an "
"otherwise modular kernel. This toggle defaults to off (0), but can be set "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3016
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3021
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3165
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide limit specifying the maximum number of bytes "
"in a single message written on a System V message queue."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3021
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3165
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3025
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
msgid ""
"This file defines the system-wide limit on the number of message queue "
"identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3025
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3169
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/msgmnb> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3034
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3178
msgid ""
"This file defines a system-wide parameter used to initialize the "
"I<msg_qbytes> setting for subsequently created message queues. The "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3034
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3178
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ngroups_max> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3038
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182
msgid ""
"This is a read-only file that displays the upper limit on the number of a "
"process's group memberships."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3038
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3182
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype> and I</proc/sys/kernel/osrelease>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3043
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3187
msgid "These files give substrings of I</proc/version>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3043
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3187
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowgid> and I</proc/sys/kernel/overflowuid>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3049
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3193
msgid ""
"These files duplicate the files I</proc/sys/fs/overflowgid> and "
"I</proc/sys/fs/overflowuid>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3049
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3193
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3202
msgid ""
"This file gives read/write access to the kernel variable I<panic_timeout>. "
-"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero it indicates "
+"If this is zero, the kernel will loop on a panic; if nonzero, it indicates "
"that the kernel should autoreboot after this number of seconds. When you "
"use the software watchdog device driver, the recommended setting is 60."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3058
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3202
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/panic_on_oops> (since Linux 2.5.68)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
msgid ""
"This file controls the kernel's behavior when an oops or BUG is "
"encountered. If this file contains 0, then the system tries to continue "
"operation. If it contains 1, then the system delays a few seconds (to give "
"klogd time to record the oops output) and then panics. If the "
-"I</proc/sys/kernel/panic> file is also nonzero then the machine will be "
+"I</proc/sys/kernel/panic> file is also nonzero, then the machine will be "
"rebooted."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3070
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3214
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pid_max> (since Linux 2.5.34)"
msgstr ""
#. platforms, but this broke /proc/[pid]
#. See http://marc.theaimsgroup.com/?l=linux-kernel&m=109513010926152&w=2
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3086
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3230
msgid ""
"This file specifies the value at which PIDs wrap around (i.e., the value in "
"this file is one greater than the maximum PID). The default value for this "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3086
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3230
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/powersave-nap> (PowerPC only)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3092
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. If set, Linux-PPC will use the \"nap\" mode of "
"powersaving, otherwise the \"doze\" mode will be used."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3092
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/printk>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
msgid ""
"The four values in this file are I<console_loglevel>, "
"I<default_message_loglevel>, I<minimum_console_level>, and "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3118
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3262
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty> (since Linux 2.6.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3268
msgid ""
"This directory contains two files relating to the number of UNIX 98 "
"pseudoterminals (see B<pts>(4)) on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3124
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3268
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3127
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3271
msgid "This file defines the maximum number of pseudoterminals."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3127
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3271
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/pty/nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3275
msgid "This read-only file indicates how many pseudoterminals are currently in use."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3131
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3275
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3283
msgid ""
"This directory contains various parameters controlling the operation of the "
"file I</dev/random>. See B<random>(4) for further information."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3139
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3283
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/random/uuid> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3143
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
msgid ""
"Each read from this read-only file returns a randomly generated 128-bit "
"UUID, as a string in the standard UUID format."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3143
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/real-root-dev>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3147
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
msgid ""
"This file is documented in the Linux kernel source file "
"I<Documentation/initrd.txt>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3147
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/reboot-cmd> (Sparc only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3153
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3297
msgid ""
"This file seems to be a way to give an argument to the SPARC ROM/Flash boot "
"loader. Maybe to tell it what to do after rebooting?"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3153
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3297
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-max>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3304
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7; see B<setrlimit>(2)) This file "
"can be used to tune the maximum number of POSIX real-time (queued) signals "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3160
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3304
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/rtsig-nr>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3164
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
msgid ""
"(Only in kernels up to and including 2.6.7.) This file shows the number "
"POSIX real-time signals currently queued."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3164
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3308
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sched_rr_timeslice_ms> (since Linux 3.9)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3168
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3312
msgid "See B<sched_rr_get_interval>(2)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3168
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3312
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sem> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3172
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
msgid ""
"This file contains 4 numbers defining limits for System V IPC semaphores. "
"These fields are, in order:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3173
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3317
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMSL"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3175
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3319
msgid "The maximum semaphores per semaphore set."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3175
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3319
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNS"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3177
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3321
msgid "A system-wide limit on the number of semaphores in all semaphore sets."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3177
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3321
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMOPM"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3181
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3325
msgid ""
"The maximum number of operations that may be specified in a B<semop>(2) "
"call."
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3181
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3325
#, no-wrap
msgid "SEMMNI"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3183
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3327
msgid "A system-wide limit on the maximum number of semaphore identifiers."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3184
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3328
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sg-big-buff>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
msgid ""
"This file shows the size of the generic SCSI device (sg) buffer. You can't "
"tune it just yet, but you could change it at compile time by editing "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3195
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shm_rmid_forced> (since Linux 3.1)"
msgstr ""
#. commit b34a6b1da371ed8af1221459a18c67970f7e3d53
#. See also Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3204
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3348
msgid ""
"If this file is set to 1, all System V shared memory segments will be marked "
"for destruction as soon as the number of attached processes falls to zero; "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3216
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3360
msgid ""
"The effect is as though a B<shmctl>(2) B<IPC_RMID> is performed on all "
"existing segments as well as all segments created in the future (until this "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3224
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3368
msgid ""
"Setting this file to 1 provides a way of ensuring that all System V shared "
"memory segments are counted against the resource usage and resource limits "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3231
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3375
msgid ""
"Because setting this file to 1 produces behavior that is nonstandard and "
"could also break existing applications, the default value in this file is "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3231
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3375
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmall> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3380
msgid ""
"This file contains the system-wide limit on the total number of pages of "
"System V shared memory."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3236
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3380
#, no-wrap
-msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax>"
+msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmax> (since Linux 2.2)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3390
msgid ""
"This file can be used to query and set the run-time limit on the maximum "
"(System V IPC) shared memory segment size that can be created. Shared "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3246
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3390
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/shmmni> (since Linux 2.4)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3251
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide maximum number of System V shared memory "
"segments that can be created."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3251
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3395
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/sysrq>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3260
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3404
msgid ""
"This file controls the functions allowed to be invoked by the SysRq key. By "
"default, the file contains 1 meaning that every possible SysRq request is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3272
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3416
#, no-wrap
msgid ""
" 0 - disable sysrq completely\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3422
msgid ""
"This file is present only if the B<CONFIG_MAGIC_SYSRQ> kernel configuration "
"option is enabled. For further details see the Linux kernel source file "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3278
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3422
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3281
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3425
msgid "This file contains a string like:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3283
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3427
#, no-wrap
msgid " #5 Wed Feb 25 21:49:24 MET 1998\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3431
msgid ""
"The \"#5\" means that this is the fifth kernel built from this source base "
"and the date behind it indicates the time the kernel was built."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3287
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3431
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/threads-max> (since Linux 2.3.11)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3435
msgid ""
"This file specifies the system-wide limit on the number of threads (tasks) "
"that can be created on the system."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3291
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3435
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/kernel/zero-paged> (PowerPC only) "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3297
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3441
msgid ""
"This file contains a flag. When enabled (nonzero), Linux-PPC will pre-zero "
"pages in the idle loop, possibly speeding up get_free_pages."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3297
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3441
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3304
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3448
msgid ""
"This directory contains networking stuff. Explanations for some of the "
"files under this directory can be found in B<tcp>(7) and B<ip>(7)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3304
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3448
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/net/core/somaxconn>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3457
msgid ""
"This file defines a ceiling value for the I<backlog> argument of "
"B<listen>(2); see the B<listen>(2) manual page for details."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3313
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3457
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/proc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3316
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3460
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/sunrpc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3321
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3465
msgid ""
"This directory supports Sun remote procedure call for network filesystem "
"(NFS). On some systems, it is not present."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3321
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3465
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3325
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3469
msgid ""
"This directory contains files for memory management tuning, buffer and cache "
"management."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3325
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3469
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/drop_caches> (since Linux 2.6.16)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3333
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3477
msgid ""
"Writing to this file causes the kernel to drop clean caches, dentries, and "
"inodes from memory, causing that memory to become free. This can be useful "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3335
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3479
msgid "To free pagecache, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3337
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3481
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 1 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3339
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3483
msgid "To free dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3341
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3485
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 2 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3343
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3487
msgid "To free pagecache, dentries and inodes, use:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3345
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3489
#, no-wrap
msgid " echo 3 E<gt> /proc/sys/vm/drop_caches\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3495
msgid ""
"Because writing to this file is a nondestructive operation and dirty objects "
"are not freeable, the user should run B<sync>(8) first."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3351
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3495
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/legacy_va_layout> (since Linux 2.6.9)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3356
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3500
msgid ""
"If nonzero, this disables the new 32-bit memory-mapping layout; the kernel "
"will use the legacy (2.4) layout for all processes."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3356
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3500
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_early_kill> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3368
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3512
msgid ""
"Control how to kill processes when an uncorrected memory error (typically a "
"2-bit error in a memory module) that cannot be handled by the kernel is "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3370
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3514
msgid "The file has one of the following values:"
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3371 build/C/man5/proc.5:3408
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3515 build/C/man5/proc.5:3552
#, no-wrap
msgid "1:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3376
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3520
msgid ""
"Kill all processes that have the corrupted-and-not-reloadable page mapped as "
"soon as the corruption is detected. Note this is not supported for a few "
msgstr ""
#. type: IP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3376 build/C/man5/proc.5:3410
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3520 build/C/man5/proc.5:3554
#, no-wrap
msgid "0:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3379
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3523
msgid ""
"Only unmap the corrupted page from all processes and kill only a process "
"that tries to access it."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3390
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3534
msgid ""
"The kill is performed using a B<SIGBUS> signal with I<si_code> set to "
"B<BUS_MCEERR_AO>. Processes can handle this if they want to; see "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3393
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3537
msgid ""
"This feature is active only on architectures/platforms with advanced machine "
"check handling and depends on the hardware capabilities."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3400
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3544
msgid ""
"Applications can override the I<memory_failure_early_kill> setting "
"individually with the B<prctl>(2) B<PR_MCE_KILL> operation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3403 build/C/man5/proc.5:3416
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3547 build/C/man5/proc.5:3560
msgid "Only present if the kernel was configured with B<CONFIG_MEMORY_FAILURE>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3403
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3547
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/memory_failure_recovery> (since Linux 2.6.32)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is based on the text in Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3407
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3551
msgid "Enable memory failure recovery (when supported by the platform)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3410
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3554
msgid "Attempt recovery."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3412
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3556
msgid "Always panic on a memory failure."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3416
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3560
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_dump_tasks> (since Linux 2.6.25)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3431
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3575
msgid ""
"Enables a system-wide task dump (excluding kernel threads) to be produced "
"when the kernel performs an OOM-killing. The dump includes the following "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3437
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3581
msgid ""
"If this contains the value zero, this information is suppressed. On very "
"large systems with thousands of tasks, it may not be feasible to dump the "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3440
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3584
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, this information is shown whenever the OOM-killer "
"actually kills a memory-hogging task."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3442 build/C/man5/proc.5:3463
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3586 build/C/man5/proc.5:3607
msgid "The default value is 0."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3442
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3586
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task> (since Linux 2.6.24)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3447
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3591
msgid ""
"This enables or disables killing the OOM-triggering task in out-of-memory "
"situations."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3452
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3596
msgid ""
"If this is set to zero, the OOM-killer will scan through the entire tasklist "
"and select a task based on heuristics to kill. This normally selects a "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3456
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3600
msgid ""
"If this is set to nonzero, the OOM-killer simply kills the task that "
"triggered the out-of-memory condition. This avoids a possibly expensive "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3461
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3605
msgid ""
"If I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> is nonzero, it takes precedence over "
"whatever value is used in I</proc/sys/vm/oom_kill_allocating_task>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3463
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3607
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3467
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3611
msgid "This file contains the kernel virtual memory accounting mode. Values are:"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3470
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3614
msgid "0: heuristic overcommit (this is the default)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3472
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3616
msgid "1: always overcommit, never check"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3474
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3618
msgid "2: always check, never overcommit"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3488
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3632
msgid ""
"In mode 0, calls of B<mmap>(2) with B<MAP_NORESERVE> are not checked, and "
"the default check is very weak, leading to the risk of getting a process "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3488
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3632
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_ratio>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3636
msgid "See the description of I</proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory>."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3492
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3636
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/panic_on_oom> (since Linux 2.6.18)"
msgstr ""
#. The following is adapted from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3497
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3641
msgid "This enables or disables a kernel panic in an out-of-memory situation."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3502
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3646
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 0, the kernel's OOM-killer will kill some "
"rogue process. Usually, the OOM-killer is able to kill a rogue process and "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3517
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3661
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 1, then the kernel normally panics when "
"out-of-memory happens. However, if a process limits allocations to certain "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3520
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3664
msgid ""
"If this file is set to the value 2, the kernel always panics when an "
"out-of-memory condition occurs."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3524
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3668
msgid ""
"The default value is 0. 1 and 2 are for failover of clustering. Select "
"either according to your policy of failover."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3524
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3668
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sys/vm/swappiness>"
msgstr ""
#. The following is from Documentation/sysctl/vm.txt
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3676
msgid ""
"The value in this file controls how aggressively the kernel will swap memory "
"pages. Higher values increase aggressiveness, lower values decrease "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3532
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3676
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysrq-trigger> (since Linux 2.4.21)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3685
msgid ""
"Writing a character to this file triggers the same SysRq function as typing "
"ALT-SysRq-E<lt>characterE<gt> (see the description of "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3541
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3685
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/sysvipc>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3554
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3698
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files I<msg>, I<sem> and I<shm>. These "
"files list the System V Interprocess Communication (IPC) objects "
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3554
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3698
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/tty>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3702
msgid ""
"Subdirectory containing the pseudo-files and subdirectories for tty drivers "
"and line disciplines."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3558
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3702
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/uptime>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3562
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3706
msgid ""
"This file contains two numbers: the uptime of the system (seconds), and the "
"amount of time spent in idle process (seconds)."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3562
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3706
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/version>"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3571
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3715
msgid ""
"This string identifies the kernel version that is currently running. It "
"includes the contents of I</proc/sys/kernel/ostype>, "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3575
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3719
#, no-wrap
msgid "CW<Linux version 1.0.9 (quinlan@phaze) #1 Sat May 14 01:51:54 EDT 1994>\n"
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3586
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3730
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/vmstat> (since Linux 2.6)"
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3589
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3733
msgid "This file displays various virtual memory statistics."
msgstr ""
#. type: TP
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3589
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3733
#, no-wrap
msgid "I</proc/zoneinfo> (since Linux 2.6.13)"
msgstr ""
#. FIXME more should be said about /proc/zoneinfo
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3594
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3738
msgid ""
"This file display information about memory zones. This is useful for "
"analyzing virtual memory behavior."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3601
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3745
msgid ""
"Many strings (i.e., the environment and command line) are in the internal "
"format, with subfields terminated by null bytes (\\(aq\\e0\\(aq), so you may "
#. The material on /proc/sys/fs and /proc/sys/kernel is closely based on
#. kernel source documentation files written by Rik van Riel.
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3607
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3751
msgid ""
"This manual page is incomplete, possibly inaccurate, and is the kind of "
"thing that needs to be updated very often."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3633
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3777
msgid ""
"B<cat>(1), B<dmesg>(1), B<find>(1), B<free>(1), B<ps>(1), B<tr>(1), "
"B<uptime>(1), B<chroot>(2), B<mmap>(2), B<readlink>(2), B<syslog>(2), "
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
-#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3641
+#: build/C/man5/proc.5:3785
msgid ""
"The Linux kernel source files: I<Documentation/filesystems/proc.txt> "
"I<Documentation/sysctl/fs.txt>, I<Documentation/sysctl/kernel.txt>, "
"special in that their argument lists are E<.Em parsed> for callable macro "
"names. This means an argument on the argument list which matches a general "
"text or manual domain macro name and is determined to be callable will be "
-"executed or called when it is processed. In this case the argument, "
+"executed or called when it is processed. In this case, the argument, "
"although the name of a macro, is not preceded by a E<.Ql \\&.> (dot). It is "
"in this manner that many macros are nested; for example the option macro, "
"E<.Ql \\&.Op>, may E<.Em call> the flag and argument macros, E<.Ql \\&Fl> "
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:891
msgid ""
-"If E<.Ql \\&.Ar> is called without arguments E<.Ql \\&Ar> is assumed. The "
+"If E<.Ql \\&.Ar> is called without arguments, E<.Ql \\&Ar> is assumed. The "
"E<.Ql \\&.Ar> macro is parsed and is callable."
msgstr ""
#. type: Plain text
#: build/C/man7/mdoc.samples.7:2764
msgid ""
-"If a nonescaped register name is given in the argument list of a request "
+"If a nonescaped register name is given in the argument list of a request, "
"unpredictable behavior will occur. In general, any time huge portions of "
"text do not appear where expected in the output, or small strings such as "
"list tags disappear, chances are there is a misunderstanding about an "
msgid ""
"The first line of information tells the name of the calling macro, here "
"E<.Ql \\&.Op>, and the line number it appears on. If one or more files are "
-"involved (especially if text from another file is included) the line number "
+"involved (especially if text from another file is included), the line number "
"may be bogus. If there is only one file, it should be accurate. The second "
"line gives the argument count, the argument E<.Pq Ql \\&Fl> and its length. "
"If the length of an argument is two characters, the argument is tested to "
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