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[pg-rex/syncrep.git] / src / backend / commands / dbcommands.c
index 80cb60f..cd40978 100644 (file)
 /*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  *
- * dbcommands.c--
+ * dbcommands.c
  *
  *
- * Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2001, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
+ * Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
  *
  *
  * IDENTIFICATION
- *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.21 1998/08/24 01:13:40 momjian Exp $
+ *       $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/commands/dbcommands.c,v 1.74 2001/03/22 03:59:22 momjian Exp $
  *
  *-------------------------------------------------------------------------
  */
-#include <stdio.h>
-#include <string.h>
-#include <signal.h>
-#include <sys/stat.h>
-
 #include "postgres.h"
 
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <fcntl.h>
+#include <unistd.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <sys/types.h>
+
 #include "access/heapam.h"
-#include "access/htup.h"
-#include "access/relscan.h"
 #include "catalog/catname.h"
+#include "catalog/catalog.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_database.h"
 #include "catalog/pg_shadow.h"
+#include "commands/comment.h"
 #include "commands/dbcommands.h"
-#include "fmgr.h"
-#include "miscadmin.h"                 /* for DataDir */
-#include "storage/bufmgr.h"
-#include "storage/fd.h"
-#include "storage/lmgr.h"
-#include "tcop/tcopprot.h"
-#include "utils/rel.h"
+#include "miscadmin.h"
+#include "storage/sinval.h"            /* for DatabaseHasActiveBackends */
+#include "utils/builtins.h"
+#include "utils/fmgroids.h"
 #include "utils/syscache.h"
 
 
 /* non-export function prototypes */
-static void
-check_permissions(char *command, char *dbpath, char *dbname,
-                                 Oid *dbIdP, int4 *userIdP);
-static HeapTuple get_pg_dbtup(char *command, char *dbname, Relation dbrel);
-static void stop_vacuum(char *dbpath, char *dbname);
+static bool get_db_info(const char *name, Oid *dbIdP, int4 *ownerIdP,
+                       int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP,
+                       Oid *dbLastSysOidP, char *dbpath);
+static bool get_user_info(Oid use_sysid, bool *use_super, bool *use_createdb);
+static char *resolve_alt_dbpath(const char *dbpath, Oid dboid);
+static bool remove_dbdirs(const char *real_loc, const char *altloc);
+
+/*
+ * CREATE DATABASE
+ */
 
 void
-createdb(char *dbname, char *dbpath, int encoding)
+createdb(const char *dbname, const char *dbpath,
+                const char *dbtemplate, int encoding)
 {
-       Oid                     db_id,
-                               user_id;
-       char            buf[512];
-       char       *lp,
-                               loc[512];
+       char       *nominal_loc;
+       char       *alt_loc;
+       char       *target_dir;
+       char            src_loc[MAXPGPATH];
+       char            buf[2 * MAXPGPATH + 100];
+       int                     ret;
+       bool            use_super,
+                               use_createdb;
+       Oid                     src_dboid;
+       int4            src_owner;
+       int                     src_encoding;
+       bool            src_istemplate;
+       Oid                     src_lastsysoid;
+       char            src_dbpath[MAXPGPATH];
+       Relation        pg_database_rel;
+       HeapTuple       tuple;
+       TupleDesc       pg_database_dsc;
+       Datum           new_record[Natts_pg_database];
+       char            new_record_nulls[Natts_pg_database];
+       Oid                     dboid;
+
+       if (!get_user_info(GetUserId(), &use_super, &use_createdb))
+               elog(ERROR, "current user name is invalid");
+
+       if (!use_createdb && !use_super)
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: permission denied");
+
+       /* don't call this in a transaction block */
+       if (IsTransactionBlock())
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: may not be called in a transaction block");
 
        /*
-        * If this call returns, the database does not exist and we're allowed
-        * to create databases.
+        * Check for db name conflict.  There is a race condition here, since
+        * another backend could create the same DB name before we commit.
+        * However, holding an exclusive lock on pg_database for the whole
+        * time we are copying the source database doesn't seem like a good
+        * idea, so accept possibility of race to create.  We will check again
+        * after we grab the exclusive lock.
         */
-       check_permissions("createdb", dbpath, dbname, &db_id, &user_id);
+       if (get_db_info(dbname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: database \"%s\" already exists", dbname);
 
-       /* close virtual file descriptors so we can do system() calls */
-       closeAllVfds();
+       /*
+        * Lookup database (template) to be cloned.
+        */
+       if (!dbtemplate)
+               dbtemplate = "template1";               /* Default template database name */
+
+       if (!get_db_info(dbtemplate, &src_dboid, &src_owner, &src_encoding,
+                                        &src_istemplate, &src_lastsysoid, src_dbpath))
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: template \"%s\" does not exist",
+                        dbtemplate);
 
-       /* Now create directory for this new database */
-       if ((dbpath != NULL) && (strcmp(dbpath, dbname) != 0))
+       /*
+        * Permission check: to copy a DB that's not marked datistemplate, you
+        * must be superuser or the owner thereof.
+        */
+       if (!src_istemplate)
        {
-               if (*(dbpath + strlen(dbpath) - 1) == SEP_CHAR)
-                       *(dbpath + strlen(dbpath) - 1) = '\0';
-               sprintf(loc, "%s%c%s", dbpath, SEP_CHAR, dbname);
+               if (!use_super && GetUserId() != src_owner)
+                       elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: permission to copy \"%s\" denied",
+                                dbtemplate);
        }
-       else
-               strcpy(loc, dbname);
 
-       lp = ExpandDatabasePath(loc);
-
-       if (lp == NULL)
-               elog(ERROR, "Unable to locate path '%s'"
-                        "\n\tThis may be due to a missing environment variable"
-                        " in the server", loc);
+       /*
+        * Determine physical path of source database
+        */
+       alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(src_dbpath, src_dboid);
+       if (!alt_loc)
+               alt_loc = GetDatabasePath(src_dboid);
+       strcpy(src_loc, alt_loc);
 
-       if (mkdir(lp, S_IRWXU) != 0)
-               elog(ERROR, "Unable to create database directory %s", lp);
+       /*
+        * The source DB can't have any active backends, except this one
+        * (exception is to allow CREATE DB while connected to template1).
+        * Otherwise we might copy inconsistent data.  This check is not
+        * bulletproof, since someone might connect while we are copying...
+        */
+       if (DatabaseHasActiveBackends(src_dboid, true))
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: source database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users", dbtemplate);
 
-       sprintf(buf, "%s %s%cbase%ctemplate1%c* %s",
-                       COPY_CMD, DataDir, SEP_CHAR, SEP_CHAR, SEP_CHAR, lp);
-       system(buf);
+       /* If encoding is defaulted, use source's encoding */
+       if (encoding < 0)
+               encoding = src_encoding;
 
-#if FALSE
-       sprintf(buf, "insert into pg_database (datname, datdba, datpath) \
-                  values (\'%s\'::name, \'%d\'::oid, \'%s\'::text);",
-                       dbname, user_id, dbname);
-#endif
+       /*
+        * Preassign OID for pg_database tuple, so that we can compute db
+        * path.
+        */
+       dboid = newoid();
 
-       sprintf(buf, "insert into pg_database (datname, datdba, encoding, datpath)"
-                       " values (\'%s\', \'%d\', \'%d\', \'%s\');", dbname, user_id, encoding, loc);
+       /*
+        * Compute nominal location (where we will try to access the
+        * database), and resolve alternate physical location if one is
+        * specified.
+        */
+       nominal_loc = GetDatabasePath(dboid);
+       alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(dbpath, dboid);
 
+       if (strchr(nominal_loc, '\''))
+               elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
+       if (alt_loc && strchr(alt_loc, '\''))
+               elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
+       if (strchr(src_loc, '\''))
+               elog(ERROR, "database path may not contain single quotes");
+       /* ... otherwise we'd be open to shell exploits below */
 
-       pg_exec_query(buf);
-}
+       /*
+        * Force dirty buffers out to disk, to ensure source database is
+        * up-to-date for the copy.  (We really only need to flush buffers for
+        * the source database...)
+        */
+       BufferSync();
 
-void
-destroydb(char *dbname)
-{
-       Oid                     user_id,
-                               db_id;
-       char       *path;
-       char            dbpath[MAXPGPATH + 1];
-       char            buf[512];
+       /*
+        * Close virtual file descriptors so the kernel has more available for
+        * the mkdir() and system() calls below.
+        */
+       closeAllVfds();
 
        /*
-        * If this call returns, the database exists and we're allowed to
-        * remove it.
+        * Check we can create the target directory --- but then remove it
+        * because we rely on cp(1) to create it for real.
         */
-       check_permissions("destroydb", dbpath, dbname, &db_id, &user_id);
+       target_dir = alt_loc ? alt_loc : nominal_loc;
+
+       if (mkdir(target_dir, S_IRWXU) != 0)
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: unable to create database directory '%s': %m",
+                        target_dir);
+       rmdir(target_dir);
 
-       if (!OidIsValid(db_id))
-               elog(FATAL, "impossible: pg_database instance with invalid OID.");
+       /* Make the symlink, if needed */
+       if (alt_loc)
+       {
+               if (symlink(alt_loc, nominal_loc) != 0)
+                       elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not link '%s' to '%s': %m",
+                                nominal_loc, alt_loc);
+       }
 
-       /* stop the vacuum daemon */
-       stop_vacuum(dbpath, dbname);
+       /* Copy the template database to the new location */
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "cp -r '%s' '%s'", src_loc, target_dir);
 
-       path = ExpandDatabasePath(dbpath);
-       if (path == NULL)
-               elog(ERROR, "Unable to locate path '%s'"
-                        "\n\tThis may be due to a missing environment variable"
-                        " in the server", dbpath);
+       ret = system(buf);
+       /* Some versions of SunOS seem to return ECHILD after a system() call */
+       if (ret != 0 && errno != ECHILD)
+       {
+               if (remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc))
+                       elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not initialize database directory");
+               else
+                       elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: could not initialize database directory; delete failed as well");
+       }
 
        /*
-        * remove the pg_database tuple FIRST, this may fail due to
-        * permissions problems
+        * Now OK to grab exclusive lock on pg_database.
         */
-       sprintf(buf, "delete from pg_database where pg_database.oid = \'%d\'::oid",
-                       db_id);
-       pg_exec_query(buf);
+       pg_database_rel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessExclusiveLock);
+
+       /* Check to see if someone else created same DB name meanwhile. */
+       if (get_db_info(dbname, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL))
+       {
+               remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc);
+               elog(ERROR, "CREATE DATABASE: database \"%s\" already exists", dbname);
+       }
 
        /*
-        * remove the data directory. If the DELETE above failed, this will
-        * not be reached
+        * Insert a new tuple into pg_database
         */
+       pg_database_dsc = RelationGetDescr(pg_database_rel);
 
-       sprintf(buf, "rm -r %s", path);
-       system(buf);
+       /* Form tuple */
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datname - 1] =
+               DirectFunctionCall1(namein, CStringGetDatum(dbname));
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datdba - 1] = Int32GetDatum(GetUserId());
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_encoding - 1] = Int32GetDatum(encoding);
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datistemplate - 1] = BoolGetDatum(false);
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datallowconn - 1] = BoolGetDatum(true);
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datlastsysoid - 1] = ObjectIdGetDatum(src_lastsysoid);
+       /* no nulls here, GetRawDatabaseInfo doesn't like them */
+       new_record[Anum_pg_database_datpath - 1] =
+               DirectFunctionCall1(textin, CStringGetDatum(dbpath ? dbpath : ""));
 
-       /* drop pages for this database that are in the shared buffer cache */
-       DropBuffers(db_id);
-}
+       memset(new_record_nulls, ' ', sizeof(new_record_nulls));
 
-static HeapTuple
-get_pg_dbtup(char *command, char *dbname, Relation dbrel)
-{
-       HeapTuple       dbtup;
-       HeapTuple       tup;
-       HeapScanDesc scan;
-       ScanKeyData scanKey;
+       tuple = heap_formtuple(pg_database_dsc, new_record, new_record_nulls);
 
-       ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&scanKey, 0, Anum_pg_database_datname,
-                                                  F_NAMEEQ, NameGetDatum(dbname));
+       tuple->t_data->t_oid = dboid;           /* override heap_insert's OID
+                                                                                * selection */
 
-       scan = heap_beginscan(dbrel, 0, SnapshotNow, 1, &scanKey);
-       if (!HeapScanIsValid(scan))
-               elog(ERROR, "%s: cannot begin scan of pg_database.", command);
+       heap_insert(pg_database_rel, tuple);
 
        /*
-        * since we want to return the tuple out of this proc, and we're going
-        * to close the relation, copy the tuple and return the copy.
+        * Update indexes (there aren't any currently)
         */
-       tup = heap_getnext(scan, 0);
+#ifdef Num_pg_database_indices
+       if (RelationGetForm(pg_database_rel)->relhasindex)
+       {
+               Relation        idescs[Num_pg_database_indices];
 
-       if (HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
-               dbtup = heap_copytuple(tup);
-       else
-               dbtup = tup;
+               CatalogOpenIndices(Num_pg_database_indices,
+                                                  Name_pg_database_indices, idescs);
+               CatalogIndexInsert(idescs, Num_pg_database_indices, pg_database_rel,
+                                                  tuple);
+               CatalogCloseIndices(Num_pg_database_indices, idescs);
+       }
+#endif
 
-       heap_endscan(scan);
-       return (dbtup);
+       /* Close pg_database, but keep lock till commit */
+       heap_close(pg_database_rel, NoLock);
+
+       /*
+        * Force dirty buffers out to disk, so that newly-connecting backends
+        * will see the new database in pg_database right away.  (They'll see
+        * an uncommitted tuple, but they don't care; see GetRawDatabaseInfo.)
+        */
+       BufferSync();
 }
 
+
 /*
- *     check_permissions() -- verify that the user is permitted to do this.
- *
- *     If the user is not allowed to carry out this operation, this routine
- *     elog(ERROR, ...)s, which will abort the xact.  As a side effect, the
- *     user's pg_user tuple OID is returned in userIdP and the target database's
- *     OID is returned in dbIdP.
+ * DROP DATABASE
  */
-
-static void
-check_permissions(char *command,
-                                 char *dbpath,
-                                 char *dbname,
-                                 Oid *dbIdP,
-                                 int4 *userIdP)
+void
+dropdb(const char *dbname)
 {
-       Relation        dbrel;
-       HeapTuple       dbtup,
-                               utup;
-       int4            dbowner = 0;
-       char            use_createdb;
-       bool            dbfound;
+       int4            db_owner;
+       bool            db_istemplate;
        bool            use_super;
-       char       *userName;
-       text       *dbtext;
-       char            path[MAXPGPATH + 1];
-
-       userName = GetPgUserName();
-       utup = SearchSysCacheTuple(USENAME,
-                                                               PointerGetDatum(userName),
-                                                               0, 0, 0);
-       *userIdP = ((Form_pg_shadow) GETSTRUCT(utup))->usesysid;
-       use_super = ((Form_pg_shadow) GETSTRUCT(utup))->usesuper;
-       use_createdb = ((Form_pg_shadow) GETSTRUCT(utup))->usecreatedb;
-
-       /* Check to make sure user has permission to use createdb */
-       if (!use_createdb)
-       {
-               elog(ERROR, "user \"%s\" is not allowed to create/destroy databases",
-                        userName);
-       }
+       Oid                     db_id;
+       char       *alt_loc;
+       char       *nominal_loc;
+       char            dbpath[MAXPGPATH];
+       Relation        pgdbrel;
+       HeapScanDesc pgdbscan;
+       ScanKeyData key;
+       HeapTuple       tup;
+
+       AssertArg(dbname);
 
-       /* Make sure we are not mucking with the template database */
-       if (!strcmp(dbname, "template1"))
-               elog(ERROR, "%s cannot be executed on the template database.", command);
+       if (strcmp(dbname, DatabaseName) == 0)
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: cannot be executed on the currently open database");
 
-       /* Check to make sure database is not the currently open database */
-       if (!strcmp(dbname, DatabaseName))
-               elog(ERROR, "%s cannot be executed on an open database", command);
+       if (IsTransactionBlock())
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: may not be called in a transaction block");
 
-       /* Check to make sure database is owned by this user */
+       if (!get_user_info(GetUserId(), &use_super, NULL))
+               elog(ERROR, "current user name is invalid");
 
        /*
-        * need the reldesc to get the database owner out of dbtup and to set
-        * a write lock on it.
+        * Obtain exclusive lock on pg_database.  We need this to ensure that
+        * no new backend starts up in the target database while we are
+        * deleting it.  (Actually, a new backend might still manage to start
+        * up, because it will read pg_database without any locking to
+        * discover the database's OID.  But it will detect its error in
+        * ReverifyMyDatabase and shut down before any serious damage is done.
+        * See postinit.c.)
         */
-       dbrel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName);
+       pgdbrel = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessExclusiveLock);
 
-       if (!RelationIsValid(dbrel))
-               elog(FATAL, "%s: cannot open relation \"%-.*s\"",
-                        command, DatabaseRelationName);
+       if (!get_db_info(dbname, &db_id, &db_owner, NULL,
+                                        &db_istemplate, NULL, dbpath))
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database \"%s\" does not exist", dbname);
+
+       if (!use_super && GetUserId() != db_owner)
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: permission denied");
 
        /*
-        * Acquire a write lock on pg_database from the beginning to avoid
-        * upgrading a read lock to a write lock.  Upgrading causes long
-        * delays when multiple 'createdb's or 'destroydb's are run simult.
-        * -mer 7/3/91
+        * Disallow dropping a DB that is marked istemplate.  This is just to
+        * prevent people from accidentally dropping template0 or template1;
+        * they can do so if they're really determined ...
         */
-       RelationSetLockForWrite(dbrel);
-       dbtup = get_pg_dbtup(command, dbname, dbrel);
-       dbfound = HeapTupleIsValid(dbtup);
+       if (db_istemplate)
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database is marked as a template");
 
-       if (dbfound)
-       {
-               dbowner = (int4) heap_getattr(dbtup,
-                                                                        Anum_pg_database_datdba,
-                                                                        RelationGetTupleDescriptor(dbrel),
-                                                                        (char *) NULL);
-               *dbIdP = dbtup->t_oid;
-               dbtext = (text *) heap_getattr(dbtup,
-                                                                          Anum_pg_database_datpath,
-                                                                          RelationGetTupleDescriptor(dbrel),
-                                                                          (char *) NULL);
-
-               strncpy(path, VARDATA(dbtext), (VARSIZE(dbtext) - VARHDRSZ));
-               *(path + VARSIZE(dbtext) - VARHDRSZ) = '\0';
-       }
-       else
-               *dbIdP = InvalidOid;
+       nominal_loc = GetDatabasePath(db_id);
+       alt_loc = resolve_alt_dbpath(dbpath, db_id);
 
-       heap_close(dbrel);
+       /*
+        * Check for active backends in the target database.
+        */
+       if (DatabaseHasActiveBackends(db_id, false))
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: database \"%s\" is being accessed by other users", dbname);
 
        /*
-        * Now be sure that the user is allowed to do this.
+        * Find the database's tuple by OID (should be unique, we trust).
         */
+       ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&key, 0, ObjectIdAttributeNumber,
+                                                  F_OIDEQ, ObjectIdGetDatum(db_id));
 
-       if (dbfound && !strcmp(command, "createdb"))
-       {
+       pgdbscan = heap_beginscan(pgdbrel, 0, SnapshotNow, 1, &key);
 
-               elog(ERROR, "createdb: database %s already exists.", dbname);
+       tup = heap_getnext(pgdbscan, 0);
+       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(tup))
+       {
 
+               /*
+                * This error should never come up since the existence of the
+                * database is checked earlier
+                */
+               elog(ERROR, "DROP DATABASE: Database \"%s\" doesn't exist despite earlier reports to the contrary",
+                        dbname);
        }
-       else if (!dbfound && !strcmp(command, "destroydb"))
-       {
 
-               elog(ERROR, "destroydb: database %s does not exist.", dbname);
+       /* Remove the database's tuple from pg_database */
+       simple_heap_delete(pgdbrel, &tup->t_self);
 
-       }
-       else if (dbfound && !strcmp(command, "destroydb")
-                        && dbowner != *userIdP && use_super == false)
-       {
+       heap_endscan(pgdbscan);
 
-               elog(ERROR, "%s: database %s is not owned by you.", command, dbname);
+       /*
+        * Close pg_database, but keep exclusive lock till commit to ensure
+        * that any new backend scanning pg_database will see the tuple dead.
+        */
+       heap_close(pgdbrel, NoLock);
+
+       /* Delete any comments associated with the database */
+       DeleteComments(db_id);
+
+       /*
+        * Drop pages for this database that are in the shared buffer cache.
+        * This is important to ensure that no remaining backend tries to
+        * write out a dirty buffer to the dead database later...
+        */
+       DropBuffers(db_id);
+
+       /*
+        * Remove the database's subdirectory and everything in it.
+        */
+       remove_dbdirs(nominal_loc, alt_loc);
+
+       /*
+        * Force dirty buffers out to disk, so that newly-connecting backends
+        * will see the database tuple marked dead in pg_database right away.
+        * (They'll see an uncommitted deletion, but they don't care; see
+        * GetRawDatabaseInfo.)
+        */
+       BufferSync();
+}
 
-       }
 
-       if (dbfound && !strcmp(command, "destroydb"))
-               strcpy(dbpath, path);
-}      /* check_permissions() */
 
 /*
- *     stop_vacuum() -- stop the vacuum daemon on the database, if one is running.
+ * Helper functions
  */
-static void
-stop_vacuum(char *dbpath, char *dbname)
+
+static bool
+get_db_info(const char *name, Oid *dbIdP, int4 *ownerIdP,
+                       int *encodingP, bool *dbIsTemplateP,
+                       Oid *dbLastSysOidP, char *dbpath)
+{
+       Relation        relation;
+       ScanKeyData scanKey;
+       HeapScanDesc scan;
+       HeapTuple       tuple;
+
+       AssertArg(name);
+
+       /* Caller may wish to grab a better lock on pg_database beforehand... */
+       relation = heap_openr(DatabaseRelationName, AccessShareLock);
+
+       ScanKeyEntryInitialize(&scanKey, 0, Anum_pg_database_datname,
+                                                  F_NAMEEQ, NameGetDatum(name));
+
+       scan = heap_beginscan(relation, 0, SnapshotNow, 1, &scanKey);
+       if (!HeapScanIsValid(scan))
+               elog(ERROR, "Cannot begin scan of %s", DatabaseRelationName);
+
+       tuple = heap_getnext(scan, 0);
+
+       if (HeapTupleIsValid(tuple))
+       {
+               Form_pg_database dbform = (Form_pg_database) GETSTRUCT(tuple);
+               text       *tmptext;
+               bool            isnull;
+
+               /* oid of the database */
+               if (dbIdP)
+                       *dbIdP = tuple->t_data->t_oid;
+               /* uid of the owner */
+               if (ownerIdP)
+                       *ownerIdP = dbform->datdba;
+               /* multibyte encoding */
+               if (encodingP)
+                       *encodingP = dbform->encoding;
+               /* allowed as template? */
+               if (dbIsTemplateP)
+                       *dbIsTemplateP = dbform->datistemplate;
+               /* last system OID used in database */
+               if (dbLastSysOidP)
+                       *dbLastSysOidP = dbform->datlastsysoid;
+               /* database path (as registered in pg_database) */
+               if (dbpath)
+               {
+                       tmptext = DatumGetTextP(heap_getattr(tuple,
+                                                                                                Anum_pg_database_datpath,
+                                                                                         RelationGetDescr(relation),
+                                                                                                &isnull));
+                       if (!isnull)
+                       {
+                               Assert(VARSIZE(tmptext) - VARHDRSZ < MAXPGPATH);
+
+                               strncpy(dbpath, VARDATA(tmptext), VARSIZE(tmptext) - VARHDRSZ);
+                               *(dbpath + VARSIZE(tmptext) - VARHDRSZ) = '\0';
+                       }
+                       else
+                               strcpy(dbpath, "");
+               }
+       }
+
+       heap_endscan(scan);
+       heap_close(relation, AccessShareLock);
+
+       return HeapTupleIsValid(tuple);
+}
+
+static bool
+get_user_info(Oid use_sysid, bool *use_super, bool *use_createdb)
+{
+       HeapTuple       utup;
+
+       utup = SearchSysCache(SHADOWSYSID,
+                                                 ObjectIdGetDatum(use_sysid),
+                                                 0, 0, 0);
+
+       if (!HeapTupleIsValid(utup))
+               return false;
+
+       if (use_super)
+               *use_super = ((Form_pg_shadow) GETSTRUCT(utup))->usesuper;
+       if (use_createdb)
+               *use_createdb = ((Form_pg_shadow) GETSTRUCT(utup))->usecreatedb;
+
+       ReleaseSysCache(utup);
+
+       return true;
+}
+
+
+static char *
+resolve_alt_dbpath(const char *dbpath, Oid dboid)
 {
-       char            filename[256];
-       FILE       *fp;
-       int                     pid;
+       const char *prefix;
+       char       *ret;
+       size_t          len;
+
+       if (dbpath == NULL || dbpath[0] == '\0')
+               return NULL;
 
-       if (strchr(dbpath, SEP_CHAR) != 0)
+       if (strchr(dbpath, '/'))
        {
-               sprintf(filename, "%s%cbase%c%s%c%s.vacuum", DataDir, SEP_CHAR, SEP_CHAR,
-                               dbname, SEP_CHAR, dbname);
+               if (dbpath[0] != '/')
+                       elog(ERROR, "Relative paths are not allowed as database locations");
+#ifndef ALLOW_ABSOLUTE_DBPATHS
+               elog(ERROR, "Absolute paths are not allowed as database locations");
+#endif
+               prefix = dbpath;
        }
        else
-               sprintf(filename, "%s%c%s.vacuum", dbpath, SEP_CHAR, dbname);
+       {
+               /* must be environment variable */
+               char       *var = getenv(dbpath);
+
+               if (!var)
+                       elog(ERROR, "Postmaster environment variable '%s' not set", dbpath);
+               if (var[0] != '/')
+                       elog(ERROR, "Postmaster environment variable '%s' must be absolute path", dbpath);
+               prefix = var;
+       }
+
+       len = strlen(prefix) + 6 + sizeof(Oid) * 8 + 1;
+       ret = palloc(len);
+       snprintf(ret, len, "%s/base/%u", prefix, dboid);
+
+       return ret;
+}
+
 
-       if ((fp = AllocateFile(filename, "r")) != NULL)
+static bool
+remove_dbdirs(const char *nominal_loc, const char *alt_loc)
+{
+       const char *target_dir;
+       char            buf[MAXPGPATH + 100];
+       bool            success = true;
+
+       target_dir = alt_loc ? alt_loc : nominal_loc;
+
+       /*
+        * Close virtual file descriptors so the kernel has more available for
+        * the system() call below.
+        */
+       closeAllVfds();
+
+       if (alt_loc)
        {
-               fscanf(fp, "%d", &pid);
-               FreeFile(fp);
-               if (kill(pid, SIGKILLDAEMON1) < 0)
+               /* remove symlink */
+               if (unlink(nominal_loc) != 0)
                {
-                       elog(ERROR, "can't kill vacuum daemon (pid %d) on %s",
-                                pid, dbname);
+                       elog(NOTICE, "could not remove '%s': %m", nominal_loc);
+                       success = false;
                }
        }
+
+       snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "rm -rf '%s'", target_dir);
+
+       if (system(buf) != 0 && errno != ECHILD)
+       {
+               elog(NOTICE, "database directory '%s' could not be removed",
+                        target_dir);
+               success = false;
+       }
+
+       return success;
 }