--- /dev/null
+'\"
+'\" Copyright (c) 2007 Donal K. Fellows
+'\"
+'\" See the file "license.terms" for information on usage and redistribution
+'\" of this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
+'\"
+.TH Tcl_Method 3 0.1 TclOO "TclOO Library Functions"
+.\" The -*- nroff -*- definitions below are for supplemental macros used
+.\" in Tcl/Tk manual entries.
+.\"
+.\" .AP type name in/out ?indent?
+.\" Start paragraph describing an argument to a library procedure.
+.\" type is type of argument (int, etc.), in/out is either "in", "out",
+.\" or "in/out" to describe whether procedure reads or modifies arg,
+.\" and indent is equivalent to second arg of .IP (shouldn't ever be
+.\" needed; use .AS below instead)
+.\"
+.\" .AS ?type? ?name?
+.\" Give maximum sizes of arguments for setting tab stops. Type and
+.\" name are examples of largest possible arguments that will be passed
+.\" to .AP later. If args are omitted, default tab stops are used.
+.\"
+.\" .BS
+.\" Start box enclosure. From here until next .BE, everything will be
+.\" enclosed in one large box.
+.\"
+.\" .BE
+.\" End of box enclosure.
+.\"
+.\" .CS
+.\" Begin code excerpt.
+.\"
+.\" .CE
+.\" End code excerpt.
+.\"
+.\" .VS ?version? ?br?
+.\" Begin vertical sidebar, for use in marking newly-changed parts
+.\" of man pages. The first argument is ignored and used for recording
+.\" the version when the .VS was added, so that the sidebars can be
+.\" found and removed when they reach a certain age. If another argument
+.\" is present, then a line break is forced before starting the sidebar.
+.\"
+.\" .VE
+.\" End of vertical sidebar.
+.\"
+.\" .DS
+.\" Begin an indented unfilled display.
+.\"
+.\" .DE
+.\" End of indented unfilled display.
+.\"
+.\" .SO ?manpage?
+.\" Start of list of standard options for a Tk widget. The manpage
+.\" argument defines where to look up the standard options; if
+.\" omitted, defaults to "options". The options follow on successive
+.\" lines, in three columns separated by tabs.
+.\"
+.\" .SE
+.\" End of list of standard options for a Tk widget.
+.\"
+.\" .OP cmdName dbName dbClass
+.\" Start of description of a specific option. cmdName gives the
+.\" option's name as specified in the class command, dbName gives
+.\" the option's name in the option database, and dbClass gives
+.\" the option's class in the option database.
+.\"
+.\" .UL arg1 arg2
+.\" Print arg1 underlined, then print arg2 normally.
+.\"
+.\" .QW arg1 ?arg2?
+.\" Print arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally (for trailing punctuation).
+.\"
+.\" .PQ arg1 ?arg2?
+.\" Print an open parenthesis, arg1 in quotes, then arg2 normally
+.\" (for trailing punctuation) and then a closing parenthesis.
+.\"
+.\" # Set up traps and other miscellaneous stuff for Tcl/Tk man pages.
+.if t .wh -1.3i ^B
+.nr ^l \n(.l
+.ad b
+.\" # Start an argument description
+.de AP
+.ie !"\\$4"" .TP \\$4
+.el \{\
+. ie !"\\$2"" .TP \\n()Cu
+. el .TP 15
+.\}
+.ta \\n()Au \\n()Bu
+.ie !"\\$3"" \{\
+\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP (\\$3)
+.\".b
+.\}
+.el \{\
+.br
+.ie !"\\$2"" \{\
+\&\\$1 \\fI\\$2\\fP
+.\}
+.el \{\
+\&\\fI\\$1\\fP
+.\}
+.\}
+..
+.\" # define tabbing values for .AP
+.de AS
+.nr )A 10n
+.if !"\\$1"" .nr )A \\w'\\$1'u+3n
+.nr )B \\n()Au+15n
+.\"
+.if !"\\$2"" .nr )B \\w'\\$2'u+\\n()Au+3n
+.nr )C \\n()Bu+\\w'(in/out)'u+2n
+..
+.AS Tcl_Interp Tcl_CreateInterp in/out
+.\" # BS - start boxed text
+.\" # ^y = starting y location
+.\" # ^b = 1
+.de BS
+.br
+.mk ^y
+.nr ^b 1u
+.if n .nf
+.if n .ti 0
+.if n \l'\\n(.lu\(ul'
+.if n .fi
+..
+.\" # BE - end boxed text (draw box now)
+.de BE
+.nf
+.ti 0
+.mk ^t
+.ie n \l'\\n(^lu\(ul'
+.el \{\
+.\" Draw four-sided box normally, but don't draw top of
+.\" box if the box started on an earlier page.
+.ie !\\n(^b-1 \{\
+\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
+.\}
+.el \}\
+\h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\l'|0u-1.5n\(ul'
+.\}
+.\}
+.fi
+.br
+.nr ^b 0
+..
+.\" # VS - start vertical sidebar
+.\" # ^Y = starting y location
+.\" # ^v = 1 (for troff; for nroff this doesn't matter)
+.de VS
+.if !"\\$2"" .br
+.mk ^Y
+.ie n 'mc \s12\(br\s0
+.el .nr ^v 1u
+..
+.\" # VE - end of vertical sidebar
+.de VE
+.ie n 'mc
+.el \{\
+.ev 2
+.nf
+.ti 0
+.mk ^t
+\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\L'|\\n(^Yu-1v\(bv'\v'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu'\h'-|\\n(^lu+3n'
+.sp -1
+.fi
+.ev
+.\}
+.nr ^v 0
+..
+.\" # Special macro to handle page bottom: finish off current
+.\" # box/sidebar if in box/sidebar mode, then invoked standard
+.\" # page bottom macro.
+.de ^B
+.ev 2
+'ti 0
+'nf
+.mk ^t
+.if \\n(^b \{\
+.\" Draw three-sided box if this is the box's first page,
+.\" draw two sides but no top otherwise.
+.ie !\\n(^b-1 \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\l'\\n(^lu+3n\(ul'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
+.el \h'-1.5n'\L'|\\n(^yu-1v'\h'\\n(^lu+3n'\L'\\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^yu'\h'|0u'\c
+.\}
+.if \\n(^v \{\
+.nr ^x \\n(^tu+1v-\\n(^Yu
+\kx\h'-\\nxu'\h'|\\n(^lu+3n'\ky\L'-\\n(^xu'\v'\\n(^xu'\h'|0u'\c
+.\}
+.bp
+'fi
+.ev
+.if \\n(^b \{\
+.mk ^y
+.nr ^b 2
+.\}
+.if \\n(^v \{\
+.mk ^Y
+.\}
+..
+.\" # DS - begin display
+.de DS
+.RS
+.nf
+.sp
+..
+.\" # DE - end display
+.de DE
+.fi
+.RE
+.sp
+..
+.\" # SO - start of list of standard options
+.de SO
+'ie '\\$1'' .ds So \\fBoptions\\fR
+'el .ds So \\fB\\$1\\fR
+.SH "STANDARD OPTIONS"
+.LP
+.nf
+.ta 5.5c 11c
+.ft B
+..
+.\" # SE - end of list of standard options
+.de SE
+.fi
+.ft R
+.LP
+See the \\*(So manual entry for details on the standard options.
+..
+.\" # OP - start of full description for a single option
+.de OP
+.LP
+.nf
+.ta 4c
+Command-Line Name: \\fB\\$1\\fR
+Database Name: \\fB\\$2\\fR
+Database Class: \\fB\\$3\\fR
+.fi
+.IP
+..
+.\" # CS - begin code excerpt
+.de CS
+.RS
+.nf
+.ta .25i .5i .75i 1i
+..
+.\" # CE - end code excerpt
+.de CE
+.fi
+.RE
+..
+.\" # UL - underline word
+.de UL
+\\$1\l'|0\(ul'\\$2
+..
+.\" # QW - apply quotation marks to word
+.de QW
+.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\$2
+.\"" fix emacs highlighting
+.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2
+..
+.\" # PQ - apply parens and quotation marks to word
+.de PQ
+.ie '\\*(lq'"' (``\\$1''\\$2)\\$3
+.\"" fix emacs highlighting
+.el (\\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\$2)\\$3
+..
+.\" # QR - quoted range
+.de QR
+.ie '\\*(lq'"' ``\\$1''\\-``\\$2''\\$3
+.\"" fix emacs highlighting
+.el \\*(lq\\$1\\*(rq\\-\\*(lq\\$2\\*(rq\\$3
+..
+.\" # MT - "empty" string
+.de MT
+.QW ""
+..
+.BS
+'\" Note: do not modify the .SH NAME line immediately below!
+.SH NAME
+Tcl_ClassSetConstructor, Tcl_ClassSetDestructor, Tcl_MethodDeclarerClass, Tcl_MethodDeclarerObject, Tcl_MethodIsPublic, Tcl_MethodIsType, Tcl_MethodName, Tcl_NewInstanceMethod, Tcl_NewMethod, Tcl_ObjectContextInvokeNext, Tcl_ObjectContextIsFiltering, Tcl_ObjectContextMethod, Tcl_ObjectContextObject, Tcl_ObjectContextSkippedArgs \- manipulate methods and method-call contexts
+.SH SYNOPSIS
+.nf
+\fB#include <tclOO.h>\fR
+.sp
+Tcl_Method
+\fBTcl_NewMethod\fR(\fIinterp, class, nameObj, isPublic,
+ methodTypePtr, clientData\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Method
+\fBTcl_NewInstanceMethod\fR(\fIinterp, object, nameObj, isPublic,
+ methodTypePtr, clientData\fR)
+.sp
+\fBTcl_ClassSetConstructor\fR(\fIinterp, class, method\fR)
+.sp
+\fBTcl_ClassSetDestructor\fR(\fIinterp, class, method\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Class
+\fBTcl_MethodDeclarerClass\fR(\fImethod\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Object
+\fBTcl_MethodDeclarerObject\fR(\fImethod\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Obj *
+\fBTcl_MethodName\fR(\fImethod\fR)
+.sp
+int
+\fBTcl_MethodIsPublic\fR(\fImethod\fR)
+.sp
+int
+\fBTcl_MethodIsType\fR(\fImethod, methodTypePtr, clientDataPtr\fR)
+.sp
+int
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextInvokeNext\fR(\fIinterp, context, objc, objv, skip\fR)
+.sp
+int
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextIsFiltering\fR(\fIcontext\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Method
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextMethod\fR(\fIcontext\fR)
+.sp
+Tcl_Object
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextObject\fR(\fIcontext\fR)
+.sp
+int
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextSkippedArgs\fR(\fIcontext\fR)
+.SH ARGUMENTS
+.AS ClientData clientData in
+.AP Tcl_Interp *interp in/out
+The interpreter holding the object or class to create or update a method in.
+.AP Tcl_Object object in
+The object to create the method in.
+.AP Tcl_Class class in
+The class to create the method in.
+.AP Tcl_Obj *nameObj in
+The name of the method to create. Should not be NULL unless creating
+constructors or destructors.
+.AP int isPublic in
+A boolean flag saying whether the method is to be exported.
+.AP Tcl_MethodType *methodTypePtr in
+A description of the type of the method to create, or the type of method to
+compare against.
+.AP ClientData clientData in
+A piece of data that is passed to the implementation of the method without
+interpretation.
+.AP ClientData *clientDataPtr out
+A pointer to a variable in which to write the \fIclientData\fR value supplied
+when the method was created. If NULL, the \fIclientData\fR value will not be
+retrieved.
+.AP Tcl_Method method in
+A reference to a method to query.
+.AP Tcl_ObjectContext context in
+A reference to a method-call context. Note that client code \fImust not\fR
+retain a reference to a context.
+.AP int objc in
+The number of arguments to pass to the method implementation.
+.AP "Tcl_Obj *const" *objv in
+An array of arguments to pass to the method implementation.
+.AP int skip in
+The number of arguments passed to the method implementation that do not
+represent "real" arguments.
+.BE
+.SH DESCRIPTION
+.PP
+A method is an operation carried out on an object that is associated with the
+object. Every method must be attached to either an object or a class; methods
+attached to a class are associated with all instances (direct and indirect) of
+that class.
+.PP
+Given a method, the entity that declared it can be found using
+\fBTcl_MethodDeclarerClass\fR which returns the class that the method is
+attached to (or NULL if the method is not attached to any class) and
+\fBTcl_MethodDeclarerObject\fR which returns the object that the method is
+attached to (or NULL if the method is not attached to an object). The name of
+the method can be retrieved with \fBTcl_MethodName\fR and whether the method
+is exported is retrieved with \fBTcl_MethodIsPublic\fR. The type of the method
+can also be introspected upon to a limited degree; the function
+\fBTcl_MethodIsType\fR returns whether a method is of a particular type,
+assigning the per-method \fIclientData\fR to the variable pointed to by
+\fIclientDataPtr\fR if (that is non-NULL) if the type is matched.
+.SS "METHOD CREATION"
+.PP
+Methods are created by \fBTcl_NewMethod\fR and \fBTcl_NewInstanceMethod\fR,
+which
+create a method attached to a class or an object respectively. In both cases,
+the \fInameObj\fR argument gives the name of the method to create, the
+\fIisPublic\fR argument states whether the method should be exported
+initially, the \fImethodTypePtr\fR argument describes the implementation of
+the method (see the \fBMETHOD TYPES\fR section below) and the \fIclientData\fR
+argument gives some implementation-specific data that is passed on to the
+implementation of the method when it is called.
+.PP
+When the \fInameObj\fR argument to \fBTcl_NewMethod\fR is NULL, an
+unnamed method is created, which is used for constructors and destructors.
+Constructors should be installed into their class using the
+\fBTcl_ClassSetConstructor\fR function, and destructors (which must not
+require any arguments) should be installed into their class using the
+\fBTcl_ClassSetDestructor\fR function. Unnamed methods should not be used for
+any other purpose, and named methods should not be used as either constructors
+or destructors. Also note that a NULL \fImethodTypePtr\fR is used to provide
+internal signaling, and should not be used in client code.
+.SS "METHOD CALL CONTEXTS"
+.PP
+When a method is called, a method-call context reference is passed in as one
+of the arguments to the implementation function. This context can be inspected
+to provide information about the caller, but should not be retained beyond the
+moment when the method call terminates.
+.PP
+The method that is being called can be retrieved from the context by using
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextMethod\fR, and the object that caused the method to be
+invoked can be retrieved with \fBTcl_ObjectContextObject\fR. The number of
+arguments that are to be skipped (e.g. the object name and method name in a
+normal method call) is read with \fBTcl_ObjectContextSkippedArgs\fR, and the
+context can also report whether it is working as a filter for another method
+through \fBTcl_ObjectContextIsFiltering\fR.
+.PP
+During the execution of a method, the method implementation may choose to
+invoke the stages of the method call chain that come after the current method
+implementation. This (the core of the \fBnext\fR command) is done using
+\fBTcl_ObjectContextInvokeNext\fR. Note that this function does not manipulate
+the call-frame stack, unlike the \fBnext\fR command; if the method
+implementation has pushed one or more extra frames on the stack as part of its
+implementation, it is also responsible for temporarily popping those frames
+from the stack while the \fBTcl_ObjectContextInvokeNext\fR function is
+executing. Note also that the method-call context is \fInever\fR deleted
+during the execution of this function.
+.SH "METHOD TYPES"
+.PP
+The types of methods are described by a pointer to a Tcl_MethodType structure,
+which is defined as:
+.PP
+.CS
+typedef struct {
+ int \fIversion\fR;
+ const char *\fIname\fR;
+ Tcl_MethodCallProc *\fIcallProc\fR;
+ Tcl_MethodDeleteProc *\fIdeleteProc\fR;
+ Tcl_CloneProc *\fIcloneProc\fR;
+} \fBTcl_MethodType\fR;
+.CE
+.PP
+The \fIversion\fR field allows for future expansion of the structure, and
+should always be declared equal to TCL_OO_METHOD_VERSION_CURRENT. The
+\fIname\fR field provides a human-readable name for the type, and is the value
+that is exposed via the \fBinfo class methodtype\fR and
+\fBinfo object methodtype\fR Tcl commands.
+.PP
+The \fIcallProc\fR field gives a function that is called when the method is
+invoked; it must never be NULL.
+.PP
+The \fIdeleteProc\fR field gives a function that is used to delete a
+particular method, and is called when the method is replaced or removed; if
+the field is NULL, it is assumed that the method's \fIclientData\fR needs no
+special action to delete.
+.PP
+The \fIcloneProc\fR field is either a function that is used to copy a method's
+\fIclientData\fR (as part of \fBTcl_CopyObjectInstance\fR) or NULL to indicate
+that the \fIclientData\fR can just be copied directly.
+.SS "TCL_METHODCALLPROC FUNCTION SIGNATURE"
+.PP
+Functions matching this signature are called when the method is invoked.
+.PP
+.CS
+typedef int \fBTcl_MethodCallProc\fR(
+ ClientData \fIclientData\fR,
+ Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
+ Tcl_ObjectContext \fIobjectContext\fR,
+ int \fIobjc\fR,
+ Tcl_Obj *const *\fIobjv\fR);
+.CE
+.PP
+The \fIclientData\fR argument to a Tcl_MethodCallProc is the value that was
+given when the method was created, the \fIinterp\fR is a place in which to
+execute scripts and access variables as well as being where to put the result
+of the method, and the \fIobjc\fR and \fIobjv\fR fields give the parameter
+objects to the method. The calling context of the method can be discovered
+through the \fIobjectContext\fR argument, and the return value from a
+Tcl_MethodCallProc is any Tcl return code (e.g. TCL_OK, TCL_ERROR).
+.SS "TCL_METHODDELETEPROC FUNCTION SIGNATURE"
+.PP
+Functions matching this signature are used when a method is deleted, whether
+through a new method being created or because the object or class is deleted.
+.PP
+.CS
+typedef void \fBTcl_MethodDeleteProc\fR(
+ ClientData \fIclientData\fR);
+.CE
+.PP
+The \fIclientData\fR argument to a Tcl_MethodDeleteProc will be the same as
+the value passed to the \fIclientData\fR argument to \fBTcl_NewMethod\fR or
+\fBTcl_NewInstanceMethod\fR when the method was created.
+.SS "TCL_CLONEPROC FUNCTION SIGNATURE"
+.PP
+Functions matching this signature are used to copy a method when the object or
+class is copied using \fBTcl_CopyObjectInstance\fR (or \fBoo::copy\fR).
+.PP
+.CS
+typedef int \fBTcl_CloneProc\fR(
+ Tcl_Interp *\fIinterp\fR,
+ ClientData \fIoldClientData\fR,
+ ClientData *\fInewClientDataPtr\fR);
+.CE
+.PP
+The \fIinterp\fR argument gives a place to write an error message when the
+attempt to clone the object is to fail, in which case the clone procedure must
+also return TCL_ERROR; it should return TCL_OK otherwise.
+The \fIoldClientData\fR field to a Tcl_CloneProc gives the value from the
+method being copied from, and the \fInewClientDataPtr\fR field will point to
+a variable in which to write the value for the method being copied to.
+.SH "SEE ALSO"
+Class(3), oo::class(n), oo::define(n), oo::object(n)
+.SH KEYWORDS
+constructor, method, object
+
+.\" Local variables:
+.\" mode: nroff
+.\" fill-column: 78
+.\" End:
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