X-Git-Url: http://git.osdn.net/view?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fobject1.c;h=dca9f716bb2640168e0db76eb2c5dadd42e5c77f;hb=1836893b03f0c01746b0cebebd00019c6c663270;hp=a3b90353ece2152c209b9d8566e88b25bd2f09d9;hpb=3ba9ded52e540384e45690f9838682cad1c74066;p=hengband%2Fhengband.git

diff --git a/src/object1.c b/src/object1.c
index a3b90353e..dca9f716b 100644
--- a/src/object1.c
+++ b/src/object1.c
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
-/*!
+/*!
  * @file object1.c
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¼ÂÁõ / Object code, part 1
+ * @brief オブジェクトの実装 / Object code, part 1
  * @date 2014/01/10
  * @author
  * Copyright (c) 1997 Ben Harrison, James E. Wilson, Robert A. Koeneke\n
@@ -20,8 +20,8 @@
 #endif
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¡¢ÃÏ·Á¤Îɽ¼¨¥·¥ó¥Ü¥ë¤Ê¤É½é´ü²½¤¹¤ë / Reset the "visual" lists
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @brief オブジェクト、地形の表示シンボルなど初期化する / Reset the "visual" lists
+ * @return なし
  * This involves resetting various things to their "default" state.\n
  *\n
  * If the "prefs" flag is TRUE, then we will also load the appropriate\n
@@ -29,9 +29,9 @@
  * flag.  This is useful for switching "graphics" on/off.\n
  *\n
  * The features, objects, and monsters, should all be encoded in the\n
- * relevant "font.pref" and/or "graf.prf" files.  XXX XXX XXX\n
+ * relevant "font.pref" and/or "graf.prf" files.  \n
  *\n
- * The "prefs" parameter is no longer meaningful.  XXX XXX XXX\n
+ * The "prefs" parameter is no longer meaningful.  \n
  */
 void reset_visuals(void)
 {
@@ -101,13 +101,13 @@ void reset_visuals(void)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¥Õ¥é¥°Îà¤òÇÛÎó¤ËÍ¿¤¨¤ë
+ * @brief オブジェクトのフラグ類を配列に与える
  * Obtain the "flags" for an item
- * @param o_ptr ¥Õ¥é¥°¼èÆÀ¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤ÂΥݥ¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param flgs ¥Õ¥é¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ëÇÛÎó
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @param o_ptr フラグ取得元のオブジェクト構造体ポインタ
+ * @param flgs フラグ情報を受け取る配列
+ * @return なし
  */
-void object_flags(object_type *o_ptr, u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
+void object_flags(object_type *o_ptr, BIT_FLAGS flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
 {
 	object_kind *k_ptr = &k_info[o_ptr->k_idx];
 	int i;
@@ -210,13 +210,13 @@ void object_flags(object_type *o_ptr, u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎÌÀ¼¨¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥Õ¥é¥°Îà¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë
+ * @brief オブジェクトの明示されているフラグ類を取得する
  * Obtain the "flags" for an item which are known to the player
- * @param o_ptr ¥Õ¥é¥°¼èÆÀ¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤ÂΥݥ¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param flgs ¥Õ¥é¥°¾ðÊó¤ò¼õ¤±¼è¤ëÇÛÎó
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @param o_ptr フラグ取得元のオブジェクト構造体ポインタ
+ * @param flgs フラグ情報を受け取る配列
+ * @return なし
  */
-void object_flags_known(object_type *o_ptr, u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
+void object_flags_known(object_type *o_ptr, BIT_FLAGS flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
 {
 	bool spoil = FALSE;
 	int i;
@@ -337,14 +337,14 @@ void object_flags_known(object_type *o_ptr, u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE])
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îȯư¸ú²Ì̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹¡Ê¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó/¥Ö¥ì¥¹¡Ë
- * @param o_ptr ̾¾Î¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @return cptr ȯư̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
+ * @brief オブジェクトの発動効果名称を返す（サブルーチン/ブレス）
+ * @param o_ptr 名称を取得する元のオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return cptr 発動名称を返す文字列ポインタ
  */
 static cptr item_activation_dragon_breath(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
 	static char desc[256];
-	u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE]; /* for resistance flags */
+	BIT_FLAGS flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE]; /* for resistance flags */
 	int i, n = 0;
 
 	object_flags(o_ptr, flgs);
@@ -354,21 +354,21 @@ static cptr item_activation_dragon_breath(object_type *o_ptr)
 	{
 		if (have_flag(flgs, dragonbreath_info[i].flag))
 		{
-			if (n > 0) strcat(desc, _("¡¢", ", "));
+			if (n > 0) strcat(desc, _("、", ", "));
 			strcat(desc, dragonbreath_info[i].name);
 			n++;
 		}
 	}
 
-	strcat(desc, _("¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹(250)", ""));
+	strcat(desc, _("のブレス(250)", ""));
 
 	return (desc);
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îȯư¸ú²Ì̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹¡Ê¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó/ÈÆÍÑ¡Ë
- * @param o_ptr ̾¾Î¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @return cptr ȯư̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
+ * @brief オブジェクトの発動効果名称を返す（サブルーチン/汎用）
+ * @param o_ptr 名称を取得する元のオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return cptr 発動名称を返す文字列ポインタ
  */
 static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
@@ -378,7 +378,7 @@ static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 	int constant, dice;
 	const activation_type* const act_ptr = find_activation_info(o_ptr);
 
-	if (!act_ptr) return _("̤ÄêµÁ", "something undefined");
+	if (!act_ptr) return _("未定義", "something undefined");
 
 	desc = act_ptr->desc;
 
@@ -386,38 +386,38 @@ static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 	switch (act_ptr->index) {
 	case ACT_BR_FIRE:
 		if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_FLAMES))
-			desc = _("²Ð±ê¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹ (200) ¤È²Ð¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "breath of fire (200) and resist fire");
+			desc = _("火炎のブレス (200) と火への耐性", "breath of fire (200) and resist fire");
 		break;
 	case ACT_BR_COLD:
 		if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_ICE))
-			desc = _("Î䵤¤Î¥Ö¥ì¥¹ (200) ¤ÈÎ䵤¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "breath of cold (200) and resist cold");
+			desc = _("冷気のブレス (200) と冷気への耐性", "breath of cold (200) and resist cold");
 		break;
 	case ACT_BR_DRAGON:
 		desc = item_activation_dragon_breath(o_ptr);
 		break;
 	case ACT_AGGRAVATE:
 		if (o_ptr->name1 == ART_HYOUSIGI)
-			desc = _("Çï»ÒÌÚ¤òÂǤÁ¤Ê¤é¤¹", "beat wooden clappers");
+			desc = _("拍子木を打ちならす", "beat wooden clappers");
 		break;
 	case ACT_RESIST_ACID:
 		if (((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_ACID)) || (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_BRAND_ACID))
-			desc = _("¥¢¥·¥Ã¥É¡¦¥Ü¡¼¥ë (100) ¤È»À¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "ball of acid (100) and resist acid");
+			desc = _("アシッド・ボール (100) と酸への耐性", "ball of acid (100) and resist acid");
 		break;
 	case ACT_RESIST_FIRE:
 		if (((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_FLAMES)) || (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_BRAND_FIRE))
-			desc = _("¥Õ¥¡¥¤¥¢¡¦¥Ü¡¼¥ë (100) ¤È²Ð¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "ball of fire (100) and resist fire");
+			desc = _("ファイア・ボール (100) と火への耐性", "ball of fire (100) and resist fire");
 		break;
 	case ACT_RESIST_COLD:
 		if (((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_ICE)) || (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_BRAND_COLD))
-			desc = _("¥¢¥¤¥¹¡¦¥Ü¡¼¥ë (100) ¤ÈÎ䵤¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "ball of cold (100) and resist cold");
+			desc = _("アイス・ボール (100) と冷気への耐性", "ball of cold (100) and resist cold");
 		break;
 	case ACT_RESIST_ELEC:
 		if (((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_ELEC)) || (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_BRAND_ELEC))
-			desc = _("¥µ¥ó¥À¡¼¡¦¥Ü¡¼¥ë (100) ¤ÈÅÅ·â¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­", "ball of elec (100) and resist elec");
+			desc = _("サンダー・ボール (100) と電撃への耐性", "ball of elec (100) and resist elec");
 		break;
 	case ACT_RESIST_POIS:
 		if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_BRAND_POIS)
-			desc = _("°­½­±À (100) ¤ÈÆǤؤÎÂÑÀ­", "ball of poison (100) and resist elec");
+			desc = _("悪臭雲 (100) と毒への耐性", "ball of poison (100) and resist elec");
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -426,23 +426,23 @@ static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 	dice = act_ptr->timeout.dice;
 	if (constant == 0 && dice == 0) {
 		/* We can activate it every turn */
-		strcpy(timeout, _("¤¤¤Ä¤Ç¤â", "every turn"));
+		strcpy(timeout, _("いつでも", "every turn"));
 	} else if (constant < 0) {
 		/* Activations that have special timeout */
 		switch (act_ptr->index) {
 		case ACT_BR_FIRE:
-			sprintf(timeout, _("%d ¥¿¡¼¥óËè", "every %d turns"),
+			sprintf(timeout, _("%d ターン毎", "every %d turns"),
 				((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_FLAMES)) ? 200 : 250);
 			break;
 		case ACT_BR_COLD:
-			sprintf(timeout, _("%d ¥¿¡¼¥óËè", "every %d turns"),
+			sprintf(timeout, _("%d ターン毎", "every %d turns"),
 				((o_ptr->tval == TV_RING) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_RING_ICE)) ? 200 : 250);
 			break;
 		case ACT_TERROR:
-			strcpy(timeout, _("3*(¥ì¥Ù¥ë+10) ¥¿¡¼¥óËè", "every 3 * (level+10) turns"));
+			strcpy(timeout, _("3*(レベル+10) ターン毎", "every 3 * (level+10) turns"));
 			break;
 		case ACT_MURAMASA:
-			strcpy(timeout, _("³ÎΨ50%¤Ç²õ¤ì¤ë", "(destroyed 50%)"));
+			strcpy(timeout, _("確率50%で壊れる", "(destroyed 50%)"));
 			break;
 		default:
 			strcpy(timeout, "undefined");
@@ -453,7 +453,7 @@ static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 		char constant_str[16], dice_str[16];
 		sprintf(constant_str, "%d", constant);
 		sprintf(dice_str, "d%d", dice);
-		sprintf(timeout, _("%s%s%s ¥¿¡¼¥óËè", "every %s%s%s turns"),
+		sprintf(timeout, _("%s%s%s ターン毎", "every %s%s%s turns"),
 			(constant > 0) ? constant_str : "",
 			(constant > 0 && dice > 0) ? "+" : "",
 			(dice > 0) ? dice_str : "");
@@ -466,24 +466,20 @@ static cptr item_activation_aux(object_type *o_ptr)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Îȯư¸ú²Ì̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹¡Ê¥á¥¤¥ó¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó¡Ë /
+ * @brief オブジェクトの発動効果名称を返す（メインルーチン） /
  * Determine the "Activation" (if any) for an artifact Return a string, or NULL for "no activation"
- * @param o_ptr ̾¾Î¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @return cptr ȯư̾¾Î¤òÊÖ¤¹Ê¸»úÎó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
+ * @param o_ptr 名称を取得する元のオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return cptr 発動名称を返す文字列ポインタ
  */
 cptr item_activation(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
-	u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE];
+	BIT_FLAGS flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE];
 
 	/* Extract the flags */
 	object_flags(o_ptr, flgs);
 
 	/* Require activation ability */
-#ifdef JP
-	if (!(have_flag(flgs, TR_ACTIVATE))) return ("¤Ê¤·");
-#else
-	if (!(have_flag(flgs, TR_ACTIVATE))) return ("nothing");
-#endif
+	if (!(have_flag(flgs, TR_ACTIVATE))) return (_("なし", "nothing"));
 
 	/* Get an explain of an activation */
 	if (activation_index(o_ptr))
@@ -494,49 +490,36 @@ cptr item_activation(object_type *o_ptr)
 	/* Special items */
 	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_WHISTLE)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-return "¥Ú¥Ã¥È¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤» : 100+d100¥¿¡¼¥óËè";
-#else
-		return "call pet every 100+d100 turns";
-#endif
+		return _("ペット呼び寄せ : 100+d100ターン毎", "call pet every 100+d100 turns");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_CAPTURE)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-return "¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤òÊᤨ¤ë¡¢Ëô¤Ï²òÊü¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		return "captures or releases a monster.";
-#endif
+		return _("モンスターを捕える、又は解放する。", "captures or releases a monster.");
 	}
 
-	/* Oops */
-#ifdef JP
-	return "²¿¤âµ¯¤­¤Ê¤¤";
-#else
-	return "Nothing";
-#endif
+	return _("何も起きない", "Nothing");
 }
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î*´ÕÄê*ÆâÍƤò¾Ü½Ò¤·¤Æɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë /
+ * @brief オブジェクトの*鑑定*内容を詳述して表示する /
  * Describe a "fully identified" item
- * @param o_ptr *´ÕÄê*¾ðÊó¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param mode ɽ¼¨¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó
- * @return ÆÃÉ®¤¹¤Ù¤­¾ðÊ󤬰ì¤Ä¤Ç¤â¤¢¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹çTRUE¡¢°ì¤Ä¤â¤Ê¤¯É½¼¨¤¬¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¤µ¤ì¤¿¾ì¹çFALSE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @param o_ptr *鑑定*情報を取得する元のオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @param mode 表示オプション
+ * @return 特筆すべき情報が一つでもあった場合TRUE、一つもなく表示がキャンセルされた場合FALSEを返す。
  */
-bool screen_object(object_type *o_ptr, u32b mode)
+bool screen_object(object_type *o_ptr, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
-	int                     i = 0, j, k;
+	int i = 0, j, k;
 
-	u32b flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE];
+	BIT_FLAGS flgs[TR_FLAG_SIZE];
 
 	char temp[70 * 20];
 	cptr            info[128];
 	char o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	int wid, hgt;
-	int rad;
+	POSITION rad;
 	char desc[256];
 
 	int trivial_info = 0;
@@ -562,112 +545,57 @@ bool screen_object(object_type *o_ptr, u32b mode)
 	/* Mega-Hack -- describe activation */
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ACTIVATE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "»ÏÆ°¤·¤¿¤È¤­¤Î¸ú²Ì...";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It can be activated for...";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("始動したときの効果...", "It can be activated for...");
 		info[i++] = item_activation(o_ptr);
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "...¤¿¤À¤·ÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤±¤ì¤Ð¤Ê¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "...if it is being worn.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("...ただし装備していなければならない。", "...if it is being worn.");
 	}
 
 	/* Figurines, a hack */
 	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_FIGURINE)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÅꤲ¤¿»þ¥Ú¥Ã¥È¤ËÊѲ½¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It will transform into a pet when thrown.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは投げた時ペットに変化する。", "It will transform into a pet when thrown.");
 	}
 
 	/* Figurines, a hack */
 	if (o_ptr->name1 == ART_STONEMASK)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤òÁõÈ÷¤·¤¿¼Ô¤ÏµÛ·ìµ´¤Ë¤Ê¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It makes you turn into a vampire permanently.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それを装備した者は吸血鬼になる。", "It makes you turn into a vampire permanently.");
 	}
 
 	if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_SWORD) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_DOKUBARI))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÁê¼ê¤ò°ì·â¤ÇÅݤ¹¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It will attempt to kill a monster instantly.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは相手を一撃で倒すことがある。", "It will attempt to kill a monster instantly.");
 	}
 
 	if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_POLEARM) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_DEATH_SCYTHE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«Ê¬¼«¿È¤Ë¹¶·â¤¬Ê֤äƤ¯¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It causes you to strike yourself sometimes.";
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï̵Ũ¤Î¥Ð¥ê¥¢¤òÀÚ¤êÎö¤¯¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It always penetrates invulnerability barriers.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは自分自身に攻撃が返ってくることがある。", "It causes you to strike yourself sometimes.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは無敵のバリアを切り裂く。", "It always penetrates invulnerability barriers.");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_2WEAPON)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÆóÅáή¤Ç¤ÎÌ¿ÃæΨ¤ò¸þ¾å¤µ¤»¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your ability to hit when you are wielding two weapons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは二刀流での命中率を向上させる。", "It affects your ability to hit when you are wielding two weapons.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_EASY_SPELL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËâË¡¤ÎÆñ°×ÅÙ¤ò²¼¤²¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your ability to cast spells.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔法の難易度を下げる。", "It affects your ability to cast spells.");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_AMU_FOOL)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËâË¡¤ÎÆñ°×ÅÙ¤ò¾å¤²¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It interferes with casting spells.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔法の難易度を上げる。", "It interferes with casting spells.");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_RING_THROW)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ïʪ¤ò¶¯¤¯Åꤲ¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides great strength when you throw an item.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは物を強く投げることを可能にする。", "It provides great strength when you throw an item.");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_AMU_NAIVETY)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËâË¡Äñ¹³ÎϤò²¼¤²¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It decreases your magic resistance.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔法抵抗力を下げる。", "It decreases your magic resistance.");
 	}
 
 	if (o_ptr->tval == TV_STATUE)
@@ -675,28 +603,16 @@ info[i++] = "
 		monster_race *r_ptr = &r_info[o_ptr->pval];
 
 		if (o_ptr->pval == MON_BULLGATES)
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÉô²°¤Ë¾þ¤ë¤ÈÃѤº¤«¤·¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is shameful.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは部屋に飾ると恥ずかしい。", "It is shameful.");
 		else if ( r_ptr->flags2 & (RF2_ELDRITCH_HORROR))
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÉô²°¤Ë¾þ¤ë¤È¶²¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is fearful.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは部屋に飾ると恐い。", "It is fearful.");
 		else
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÉô²°¤Ë¾þ¤ë¤È³Ú¤·¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is cheerful.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは部屋に飾ると楽しい。", "It is cheerful.");
 	}
 	
 	/* Hack -- describe lite's */
 	
-	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_LITE_DARKNESS) info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ´¤¯¸÷¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£", "It provides no light.");
+	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_LITE_DARKNESS) info[i++] = _("それは全く光らない。", "It provides no light.");
 	
 	rad = 0;
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_LITE_1) && o_ptr->name2 != EGO_LITE_DARKNESS)  rad += 1;
@@ -710,12 +626,12 @@ info[i++] = "
 		
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_LITE_FUEL) && o_ptr->name2 != EGO_LITE_DARKNESS)
 	{
-		if(rad > 0) sprintf(desc, _("¤½¤ì¤ÏdzÎÁÊäµë¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÌÀ¤«¤ê(Ⱦ·Â %d)¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£", "It provides light (radius %d) when fueled."), rad);	
+		if(rad > 0) sprintf(desc, _("それは燃料補給によって明かり(半径 %d)を授ける。", "It provides light (radius %d) when fueled."), (int)rad);	
 	}
 	else
 	{
-		if(rad > 0) sprintf(desc, _("¤½¤ì¤Ï±Ê±ó¤Ê¤ëÌÀ¤«¤ê(Ⱦ·Â %d)¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£", "It provides light (radius %d) forever."), rad);	
-		if(rad < 0) sprintf(desc, _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÌÀ¤«¤ê¤ÎȾ·Â¤ò¶¹¤á¤ë(Ⱦ·Â¤Ë-%d)¡£", "It decreases radius of light source by %d."), -rad);
+		if(rad > 0) sprintf(desc, _("それは永遠なる明かり(半径 %d)を授ける。", "It provides light (radius %d) forever."), (int)rad);
+		if(rad < 0) sprintf(desc, _("それは明かりの半径を狭める(半径に-%d)。", "It decreases radius of light source by %d."), (int)-rad);
 	}
 	
 	if(rad != 0) info[i++] = desc;
@@ -723,7 +639,7 @@ info[i++] = "
 	
 	if (o_ptr->name2 == EGO_LITE_LONG)
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏŤ¤¥¿¡¼¥óÌÀ¤«¤ê¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£", "It provides light for much longer time.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは長いターン明かりを授ける。", "It provides light for much longer time.");
 	}
 
 	/* And then describe it fully */
@@ -731,936 +647,447 @@ info[i++] = "
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RIDING))
 	{
 		if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_POLEARM) && ((o_ptr->sval == SV_LANCE) || (o_ptr->sval == SV_HEAVY_LANCE)))
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¾èÇÏÃæ¤ÏÈó¾ï¤Ë»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is made for use while riding.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは乗馬中は非常に使いやすい。", "It is made for use while riding.");
 		else
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¾èÇÏÃæ¤Ç¤â»È¤¤¤ä¤¹¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is suitable for use while riding.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは乗馬中でも使いやすい。", "It is suitable for use while riding.");
 			/* This information is not important enough */
 			trivial_info++;
 		}
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_STR))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÏÓÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your strength.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは腕力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your strength.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_INT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÃÎǽ¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your intelligence.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは知能に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your intelligence.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_WIS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¸­¤µ¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your wisdom.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは賢さに影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your wisdom.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_DEX))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï´ïÍѤµ¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your dexterity.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは器用さに影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your dexterity.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_CON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÂѵ×ÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your constitution.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは耐久力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your constitution.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_CHR))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÌ¥ÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your charisma.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは魅力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your charisma.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_MAGIC_MASTERY))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËâË¡Æ»¶ñ»ÈÍÑǽÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your ability to use magic devices.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔法道具使用能力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your ability to use magic devices.");
 
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_STEALTH))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï±£Ì©¹ÔưǽÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your stealth.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは隠密行動能力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your stealth.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SEARCH))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ïõº÷ǽÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your searching.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは探索能力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your searching.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_INFRA))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÀÖ³°Àþ»ëÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your infravision.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは赤外線視力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your infravision.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_TUNNEL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏºÎ·¡Ç½ÎϤ˱ƶÁ¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your ability to tunnel.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは採掘能力に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your ability to tunnel.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SPEED))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¹¥Ô¡¼¥É¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your speed.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはスピードに影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your speed.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BLOWS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÂÇ·â²ó¿ô¤Ë±Æ¶Á¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It affects your attack speed.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは打撃回数に影響を及ぼす。", "It affects your attack speed.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BRAND_ACID))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»À¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It does extra damage from acid.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは酸によって大きなダメージを与える。", "It does extra damage from acid.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BRAND_ELEC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÅÅ·â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It does extra damage from electricity.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは電撃によって大きなダメージを与える。", "It does extra damage from electricity.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BRAND_FIRE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï²Ð±ê¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It does extra damage from fire.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは火炎によって大きなダメージを与える。", "It does extra damage from fire.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BRAND_COLD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÎ䵤¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It does extra damage from frost.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは冷気によって大きなダメージを与える。", "It does extra damage from frost.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BRAND_POIS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏŨ¤òÆǤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It poisons your foes.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは敵を毒する。", "It poisons your foes.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_CHAOTIC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥«¥ª¥¹Åª¤Ê¸ú²Ì¤òµÚ¤Ü¤¹¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It produces chaotic effects.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはカオス的な効果を及ぼす。", "It produces chaotic effects.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_VAMPIRIC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏŨ¤«¤éÀ¸Ì¿ÎϤòµÛ¼ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It drains life from your foes.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは敵から生命力を吸収する。", "It drains life from your foes.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IMPACT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÃϿ̤òµ¯¤³¤¹¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It can cause earthquakes.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは地震を起こすことができる。", "It can cause earthquakes.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_VORPAL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÈó¾ï¤ËÀÚ¤ìÌ£¤¬±Ô¤¯Å¨¤òÀÚÃǤ¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is very sharp and can cut your foes.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは非常に切れ味が鋭く敵を切断することができる。", "It is very sharp and can cut your foes.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_DRAGON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥´¥ó¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of dragons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはドラゴンにとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of dragons.");
 	}
 	else if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_DRAGON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥´¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against dragons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはドラゴンに対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against dragons.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_ORC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥¯¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of orcs.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはオークにとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of orcs.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_ORC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥¯¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against orcs.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはオークに対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against orcs.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_TROLL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥È¥í¥ë¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of trolls.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはトロルにとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of trolls.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_TROLL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥È¥í¥ë¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against trolls.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはトロルに対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against trolls.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_GIANT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ïµð¿Í¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of giants.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは巨人にとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of giants.");
 	}
 	else if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_GIANT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¸¥ã¥¤¥¢¥ó¥È¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against giants.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはジャイアントに対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against giants.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_DEMON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of demons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはデーモンにとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of demons.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_DEMON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Ç¡¼¥â¥ó¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀ»¤Ê¤ëÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It strikes at demons with holy wrath.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはデーモンに対して聖なる力を発揮する。", "It strikes at demons with holy wrath.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_UNDEAD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥É¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of undead.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはアンデッドにとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of undead.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_UNDEAD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥É¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀ»¤Ê¤ëÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It strikes at undead with holy wrath.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはアンデッドに対して聖なる力を発揮する。", "It strikes at undead with holy wrath.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_EVIL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼Ù°­¤Ê¤ë¸ºß¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of evil monsters.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは邪悪なる存在にとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of evil monsters.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_EVIL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼Ù°­¤Ê¤ë¸ºß¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÀ»¤Ê¤ëÎϤǹ¶·â¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It fights against evil with holy fury.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは邪悪なる存在に対して聖なる力で攻撃する。", "It fights against evil with holy fury.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_ANIMAL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«Á³³¦¤Îưʪ¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of natural creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは自然界の動物にとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of natural creatures.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_ANIMAL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«Á³³¦¤Îưʪ¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against natural creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは自然界の動物に対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against natural creatures.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_KILL_HUMAN))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤Ë¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤ÎŷŨ¤Ç¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is a great bane of humans.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは人間にとっての天敵である。", "It is a great bane of humans.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLAY_HUMAN))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤ËÂФ·¤ÆÆä˶²¤ë¤Ù¤­ÎϤòȯ´ø¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is especially deadly against humans.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは人間に対して特に恐るべき力を発揮する。", "It is especially deadly against humans.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_FORCE_WEAPON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»ÈÍѼԤÎËâÎϤò»È¤Ã¤Æ¹¶·â¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It powerfully strikes at a monster using your mana.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは使用者の魔力を使って攻撃する。", "It powerfully strikes at a monster using your mana.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_DEC_MANA))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËâÎϤξÃÈñ¤ò²¡¤µ¤¨¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It decreases your mana consumption.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔力の消費を押さえる。", "It decreases your mana consumption.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_STR))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÏÓÎϤò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your strength.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの腕力を維持する。", "It sustains your strength.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_INT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÃÎǽ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your intelligence.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの知能を維持する。", "It sustains your intelligence.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_WIS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¸­¤µ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your wisdom.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの賢さを維持する。", "It sustains your wisdom.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_DEX))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î´ïÍѤµ¤ò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your dexterity.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの器用さを維持する。", "It sustains your dexterity.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_CON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂѵ×ÎϤò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your constitution.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの耐久力を維持する。", "It sustains your constitution.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SUST_CHR))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÌ¥ÎϤò°Ý»ý¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It sustains your charisma.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの魅力を維持する。", "It sustains your charisma.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IM_ACID))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»À¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÌȱ֤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides immunity to acid.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは酸に対する完全な免疫を授ける。", "It provides immunity to acid.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IM_ELEC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÅÅ·â¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÌȱ֤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides immunity to electricity.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは電撃に対する完全な免疫を授ける。", "It provides immunity to electricity.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IM_FIRE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï²Ð¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÌȱ֤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides immunity to fire.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは火に対する完全な免疫を授ける。", "It provides immunity to fire.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IM_COLD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï´¨¤µ¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÌȱ֤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides immunity to cold.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは寒さに対する完全な免疫を授ける。", "It provides immunity to cold.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_THROW))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏŨ¤ËÅꤲ¤ÆÂ礭¤Ê¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It is perfectly balanced for throwing.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは敵に投げて大きなダメージを与えることができる。", "It is perfectly balanced for throwing.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_FREE_ACT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏËãáã¤ËÂФ¹¤ë´°Á´¤ÊÌȱ֤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides immunity to paralysis.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは麻痺に対する完全な免疫を授ける。", "It provides immunity to paralysis.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_HOLD_EXP))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï·Ð¸³Ã͵ۼý¤ËÂФ¹¤ëÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to experience draining.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは経験値吸収に対する耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to experience draining.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_FEAR))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¶²Éݤؤδ°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It makes you completely fearless.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは恐怖への完全な耐性を授ける。", "It makes you completely fearless.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_ACID))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»À¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to acid.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは酸への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to acid.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_ELEC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÅÅ·â¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to electricity.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは電撃への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to electricity.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_FIRE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï²Ð¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to fire.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは火への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to fire.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_COLD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï´¨¤µ¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to cold.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは寒さへの耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to cold.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_POIS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÆǤؤÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to poison.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは毒への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to poison.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_LITE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ®¸÷¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to light.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは閃光への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to light.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_DARK))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï°Å¹õ¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to dark.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは暗黒への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to dark.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_BLIND))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÌÕÌܤؤÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to blindness.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは盲目への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to blindness.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_CONF))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ïº®Íð¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to confusion.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは混乱への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to confusion.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_SOUND))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¹ì²»¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to sound.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは轟音への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to sound.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_SHARDS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÇËÊҤؤÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to shards.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは破片への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to shards.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_NETHER))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÃϹö¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to nether.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは地獄への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to nether.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_NEXUS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï°ø²Ìº®Íð¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to nexus.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは因果混乱への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to nexus.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_CHAOS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥«¥ª¥¹¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to chaos.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはカオスへの耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to chaos.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_DISEN))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÎô²½¤Ø¤ÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It provides resistance to disenchantment.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは劣化への耐性を授ける。", "It provides resistance to disenchantment.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_LEVITATION))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÃè¤ËÉ⤯¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It allows you to levitate.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは宙に浮くことを可能にする。", "It allows you to levitate.");
 	}
 		
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SEE_INVIS))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÆ©ÌÀ¤Ê¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤ò¸«¤ë¤³¤È¤ò²Äǽ¤Ë¤¹¤ë¡£", "It allows you to see invisible monsters.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは透明なモンスターを見ることを可能にする。", "It allows you to see invisible monsters.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_TELEPATHY))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¥ì¥Ñ¥·¡¼Ç½ÎϤò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It gives telepathic powers.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはテレパシー能力を授ける。", "It gives telepathic powers.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_ANIMAL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼«Á³³¦¤ÎÀ¸Êª¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses natural creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは自然界の生物を感知する。", "It senses natural creatures.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_UNDEAD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥¢¥ó¥Ç¥Ã¥É¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses undead.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはアンデッドを感知する。", "It senses undead.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_DEMON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï°­Ëâ¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses demons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは悪魔を感知する。", "It senses demons.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_ORC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥ª¡¼¥¯¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses orcs.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはオークを感知する。", "It senses orcs.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_TROLL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥È¥í¥ë¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses trolls.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはトロルを感知する。", "It senses trolls.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_GIANT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ïµð¿Í¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses giants.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは巨人を感知する。", "It senses giants.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_DRAGON))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥´¥ó¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses dragons.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはドラゴンを感知する。", "It senses dragons.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_HUMAN))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¿Í´Ö¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses humans.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは人間を感知する。", "It senses humans.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_EVIL))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼Ù°­¤Ê¸ºß¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses evil creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは邪悪な存在を感知する。", "It senses evil creatures.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_GOOD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÁ±Îɤʸºß¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses good creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは善良な存在を感知する。", "It senses good creatures.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_NONLIVING))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï³èÆ°¤¹¤ë̵À¸ÊªÂΤò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses non-living creatures.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは活動する無生物体を感知する。", "It senses non-living creatures.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_ESP_UNIQUE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÆÃÊ̤ʶ¯Å¨¤ò´¶ÃΤ¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It senses unique monsters.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは特別な強敵を感知する。", "It senses unique monsters.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SLOW_DIGEST))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿·ÄÄÂå¼Õ¤òÃÙ¤¯¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It slows your metabolism.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの新陳代謝を遅くする。", "It slows your metabolism.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_REGEN))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÂÎÎϲóÉüÎϤò¶¯²½¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It speeds your regenerative powers.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは体力回復力を強化する。", "It speeds your regenerative powers.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_WARNING))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï´í¸±¤ËÂФ·¤Æ·Ù¹ð¤òȯ¤¹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It warns you of danger";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは危険に対して警告を発する。", "It warns you of danger");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_REFLECT))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÌð¤Î¼öʸ¤òÈ¿¼Í¤¹¤ë¡£", "It reflects bolt spells.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは矢の呪文を反射する。", "It reflects bolt spells.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SH_FIRE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï±ê¤Î¥Ð¥ê¥¢¤òÄ¥¤ë¡£", "It produces a fiery sheath.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは炎のバリアを張る。", "It produces a fiery sheath.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SH_ELEC))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÅŵ¤¤Î¥Ð¥ê¥¢¤òÄ¥¤ë¡£", "It produces an electric sheath.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは電気のバリアを張る。", "It produces an electric sheath.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_SH_COLD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÎ䵤¤Î¥Ð¥ê¥¢¤òÄ¥¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It produces a sheath of coldness.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは冷気のバリアを張る。", "It produces a sheath of coldness.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_NO_MAGIC))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÈ¿ËâË¡¥Ð¥ê¥¢¤òÄ¥¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It produces an anti-magic shell.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは反魔法バリアを張る。", "It produces an anti-magic shell.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_NO_TELE))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò¼ÙË⤹¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It prevents teleportation.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それはテレポートを邪魔する。", "It prevents teleportation.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_XTRA_MIGHT))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÌ𡿥ܥë¥È¡¿ÃƤò¤è¤ê¶¯ÎϤËȯ¼Í¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It fires missiles with extra might.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは矢／ボルト／弾をより強力に発射することができる。", "It fires missiles with extra might.");
 	}
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_XTRA_SHOTS))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÌ𡿥ܥë¥È¡¿ÃƤòÈó¾ï¤ËÁ᤯ȯ¼Í¤¹¤ë¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It fires missiles excessively fast.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは矢／ボルト／弾を非常に早く発射することができる。", "It fires missiles excessively fast.");
 	}
 
 	if (have_flag(flgs, TR_BLESSED))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¿À¤Ë½ËÊ¡¤µ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It has been blessed by the gods.";
-#endif
-
+		info[i++] = _("それは神に祝福されている。", "It has been blessed by the gods.");
 	}
 
 	if (object_is_cursed(o_ptr))
 	{
 		if (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_PERMA_CURSE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï±Ê±ó¤Î¼ö¤¤¤¬¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is permanently cursed.";
-#endif
-
+			info[i++] = _("それは永遠の呪いがかけられている。", "It is permanently cursed.");
 		}
 		else if (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_HEAVY_CURSE)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¶¯ÎϤʼö¤¤¤¬¤«¤±¤é¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is heavily cursed.";
-#endif
-
+			info[i++] = _("それは強力な呪いがかけられている。", "It is heavily cursed.");
 		}
 		else
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¼ö¤ï¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It is cursed.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは呪われている。", "It is cursed.");
 
 			/*
 			 * It's a trivial infomation since there is
@@ -1672,75 +1099,75 @@ info[i++] = "
 
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_TY_CURSE)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_TY_CURSE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÂÀ¸Å¤Î²Ò¡¹¤·¤¤±åÇ°¤¬½É¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡£", "It carries an ancient foul curse.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは太古の禍々しい怨念が宿っている。", "It carries an ancient foul curse.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_AGGRAVATE)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_AGGRAVATE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏÉÕ¶á¤Î¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¤òÅܤ餻¤ë¡£", "It aggravates nearby creatures.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは付近のモンスターを怒らせる。", "It aggravates nearby creatures.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_DRAIN_EXP)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_DRAIN_EXP))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï·Ð¸³ÃͤòµÛ¤¤¼è¤ë¡£", "It drains experience.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは経験値を吸い取る。", "It drains experience.");
 	}
 	if (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_SLOW_REGEN)
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï²óÉüÎϤò¼å¤á¤ë¡£", "It slows your regenerative powers.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは回復力を弱める。", "It slows your regenerative powers.");
 	}
 	if ((o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_ADD_L_CURSE) || have_flag(flgs, TR_ADD_L_CURSE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¼å¤¤¼ö¤¤¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¡£","It adds weak curses.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは弱い呪いを増やす。","It adds weak curses.");
 	}
 	if ((o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_ADD_H_CURSE) || have_flag(flgs, TR_ADD_H_CURSE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¶¯ÎϤʼö¤¤¤òÁý¤ä¤¹¡£","It adds heavy curses.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは強力な呪いを増やす。","It adds heavy curses.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_CALL_ANIMAL)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_CALL_ANIMAL))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ïưʪ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¤ë¡£", "It attracts animals.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは動物を呼び寄せる。", "It attracts animals.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_CALL_DEMON)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_CALL_DEMON))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï°­Ëâ¤ò¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¤ë¡£", "It attracts demons.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは悪魔を呼び寄せる。", "It attracts demons.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_CALL_DRAGON)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_CALL_DRAGON))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¥É¥é¥´¥ó¤ò¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¤ë¡£", "It attracts dragons.");
+		info[i++] = _("それはドラゴンを呼び寄せる。", "It attracts dragons.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_CALL_UNDEAD)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_CALL_UNDEAD))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï»àÎî¤ò¸Æ¤Ó´ó¤»¤ë¡£", "It attracts undeads.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは死霊を呼び寄せる。", "It attracts undeads.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_COWARDICE)) ||  (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_COWARDICE))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¶²ÉÝ´¶¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¡£", "It makes you subject to cowardice.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは恐怖感を引き起こす。", "It makes you subject to cowardice.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_TELEPORT)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_TELEPORT))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤Ê¥Æ¥ì¥Ý¡¼¥È¤ò°ú¤­µ¯¤³¤¹¡£", "It induces random teleportation.");
+		info[i++] = _("それはランダムなテレポートを引き起こす。", "It induces random teleportation.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_LOW_MELEE)) || o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_LOW_MELEE)
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¹¶·â¤ò³°¤·¤ä¤¹¤¤¡£", "It causes you to miss blows.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは攻撃を外しやすい。", "It causes you to miss blows.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_LOW_AC)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_LOW_AC))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¹¶·â¤ò¼õ¤±¤ä¤¹¤¤¡£", "It helps your enemies' blows.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは攻撃を受けやすい。", "It helps your enemies' blows.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_LOW_MAGIC)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_LOW_MAGIC))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤ÏËâË¡¤ò¾§¤¨¤Ë¤¯¤¯¤¹¤ë¡£", "It encumbers you while spellcasting.");
+		info[i++] = _("それは魔法を唱えにくくする。", "It encumbers you while spellcasting.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_FAST_DIGEST)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_FAST_DIGEST))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿·ÄÄÂå¼Õ¤ò®¤¯¤¹¤ë¡£", "It speeds your metabolism.");
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの新陳代謝を速くする。", "It speeds your metabolism.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_DRAIN_HP)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_DRAIN_HP))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÂÎÎϤòµÛ¤¤¼è¤ë¡£", "It drains you.");
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの体力を吸い取る。", "It drains you.");
 	}
 	if ((have_flag(flgs, TR_DRAIN_MANA)) || (o_ptr->curse_flags & TRC_DRAIN_MANA))
 	{
-		info[i++] = _("¤½¤ì¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎËâÎϤòµÛ¤¤¼è¤ë¡£", "It drains your mana.");
+		info[i++] = _("それはあなたの魔力を吸い取る。", "It drains your mana.");
 	}
 
 	/* Describe about this kind of object instead of THIS fake object */
@@ -1752,18 +1179,10 @@ info[i++] = "
 			switch (o_ptr->sval)
 			{
 			case SV_RING_LORDLY:
-#ifdef JP
-				info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï´ö¤Ä¤«¤Î¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				info[i++] = "It provides some random resistances.";
-#endif
+				info[i++] = _("それは幾つかのランダムな耐性を授ける。", "It provides some random resistances.");
 				break;
 			case SV_RING_WARNING:
-#ifdef JP
-				info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¤Ò¤È¤Ä¤ÎÄãµé¤ÊESP¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				info[i++] = "It may provide a low rank ESP.";
-#endif
+				info[i++] = _("それはひとつの低級なESPを授ける事がある。", "It may provide a low rank ESP.");
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1772,23 +1191,11 @@ info[i++] = "
 			switch (o_ptr->sval)
 			{
 			case SV_AMULET_RESISTANCE:
-#ifdef JP
-				info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÆǤؤÎÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				info[i++] = "It may provides resistance to poison.";
-#endif
-#ifdef JP
-				info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï¥é¥ó¥À¥à¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë»ö¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				info[i++] = "It may provide a random resistances.";
-#endif
+				info[i++] = _("それは毒への耐性を授ける事がある。", "It may provides resistance to poison.");
+				info[i++] = _("それはランダムな耐性を授ける事がある。", "It may provide a random resistances.");
 				break;
 			case SV_AMULET_THE_MAGI:
-#ifdef JP
-				info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏºÇÂç¤Ç£³¤Ä¤Þ¤Ç¤ÎÄãµé¤ÊESP¤ò¼ø¤±¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				info[i++] = "It provides up to three low rank ESPs.";
-#endif
+				info[i++] = _("それは最大で３つまでの低級なESPを授ける。", "It provides up to three low rank ESPs.");
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1800,45 +1207,25 @@ info[i++] = "
 	    have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_FIRE) &&
 	    have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_COLD))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»À¡¦Åŷ⡦²Ð±ê¡¦Î䵤¤Ç¤Ï½ý¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-		info[i++] = "It cannot be harmed by the elements.";
-#endif
+		info[i++] = _("それは酸・電撃・火炎・冷気では傷つかない。", "It cannot be harmed by the elements.");
 	}
 	else
 	{
 		if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_ACID))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï»À¤Ç¤Ï½ý¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It cannot be harmed by acid.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは酸では傷つかない。", "It cannot be harmed by acid.");
 		}
 		if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_ELEC))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÅÅ·â¤Ç¤Ï½ý¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It cannot be harmed by electricity.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは電撃では傷つかない。", "It cannot be harmed by electricity.");
 		}
 		if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_FIRE))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤Ï²Ð±ê¤Ç¤Ï½ý¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It cannot be harmed by fire.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは火炎では傷つかない。", "It cannot be harmed by fire.");
 		}
 		if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_COLD))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			info[i++] = "¤½¤ì¤ÏÎ䵤¤Ç¤Ï½ý¤Ä¤«¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-			info[i++] = "It cannot be harmed by cold.";
-#endif
+			info[i++] = _("それは冷気では傷つかない。", "It cannot be harmed by cold.");
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -1850,7 +1237,6 @@ info[i++] = "
 	/* Save the screen */
 	screen_save();
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Display Item name */
@@ -1874,11 +1260,9 @@ info[i++] = "
 		prt("'", 1, (use_bigtile ? 20 : 19) + namelen);
 	}
 	else
-#ifdef JP
-prt("     ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎǽÎÏ:", 1, 15);
-#else
-	prt("     Item Attributes:", 1, 15);
-#endif
+	{
+		prt(_("     アイテムの能力:", "     Item Attributes:"), 1, 15);
+	}
 
 	/* We will print on top of the map (column 13) */
 	for (k = 2, j = 0; j < i; j++)
@@ -1889,22 +1273,14 @@ prt("     
 		/* Every 20 entries (lines 2 to 21), start over */
 		if ((k == hgt - 2) && (j+1 < i))
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-prt("-- ³¤¯ --", k, 15);
-#else
-			prt("-- more --", k, 15);
-#endif
+			prt(_("-- 続く --", "-- more --"), k, 15);
 			inkey();
 			for (; k > 2; k--) prt("", k, 15);
 		}
 	}
 
 	/* Wait for it */
-#ifdef JP
-prt("[²¿¤«¥­¡¼¤ò²¡¤¹¤È¥²¡¼¥à¤ËÌá¤ê¤Þ¤¹]", k, 15);
-#else
-	prt("[Press any key to continue]", k, 15);
-#endif
+	prt(_("[何かキーを押すとゲームに戻ります]", "[Press any key to continue]"), k, 15);
 
 	inkey();
 
@@ -1918,10 +1294,10 @@ prt("[
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈÁªÂò»þ¤ÎÁªÂò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief オブジェクト選択時の選択アルファベットラベルを返す /
  * Convert an inventory index into a one character label
- * @param i ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID
- * @return Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È
+ * @param i プレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトID
+ * @return 対応するアルファベット
  * @details Note that the label does NOT distinguish inven/equip.
  */
 char index_to_label(int i)
@@ -1934,17 +1310,17 @@ char index_to_label(int i)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁªÂò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¤«¤é¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief 選択アルファベットラベルからプレイヤーの所持オブジェクトIDを返す /
  * Convert a label into the index of an item in the "inven"
- * @return Âбþ¤¹¤ëID¡£³ºÅö¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç-1¤òÊÖ¤¹ / Return "-1" if the label does not indicate a real item
+ * @return 対応するID。該当スロットにオブジェクトが存在しなかった場合-1を返す / Return "-1" if the label does not indicate a real item
  * @details Note that the label does NOT distinguish inven/equip.
  */
-s16b label_to_inven(int c)
+INVENTORY_IDX label_to_inven(int c)
 {
-	int i;
+	INVENTORY_IDX i;
 
 	/* Convert */
-	i = (islower(c) ? A2I(c) : -1);
+	i = (INVENTORY_IDX)(islower(c) ? A2I(c) : -1);
 
 	/* Verify the index */
 	if ((i < 0) || (i > INVEN_PACK)) return (-1);
@@ -1962,9 +1338,9 @@ extern bool select_ring_slot;
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID¤¬»ØÎØÏȤ«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
- * @param i ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID
- * @return »ØÎØÏȤʤé¤ÐTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @brief プレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトIDが指輪枠かを返す /
+ * @param i プレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトID
+ * @return 指輪枠ならばTRUEを返す。
  */
 static bool is_ring_slot(int i)
 {
@@ -1973,16 +1349,16 @@ static bool is_ring_slot(int i)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁªÂò¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¥é¥Ù¥ë¤«¤é¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤ÎÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief 選択アルファベットラベルからプレイヤーの装備オブジェクトIDを返す /
  * Convert a label into the index of a item in the "equip"
- * @return Âбþ¤¹¤ëID¡£³ºÅö¥¹¥í¥Ã¥È¤Ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬Â¸ºß¤·¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¾ì¹ç-1¤òÊÖ¤¹ / Return "-1" if the label does not indicate a real item
+ * @return 対応するID。該当スロットにオブジェクトが存在しなかった場合-1を返す / Return "-1" if the label does not indicate a real item
  */
-s16b label_to_equip(int c)
+INVENTORY_IDX label_to_equip(int c)
 {
-	int i;
+	INVENTORY_IDX i;
 
 	/* Convert */
-	i = (islower(c) ? A2I(c) : -1) + INVEN_RARM;
+	i = (INVENTORY_IDX)(islower(c) ? A2I(c) : -1) + INVEN_RARM;
 
 	/* Verify the index */
 	if ((i < INVEN_RARM) || (i >= INVEN_TOTAL)) return (-1);
@@ -1999,10 +1375,10 @@ s16b label_to_equip(int c)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î³ºÅöÁõÈ÷Éô°ÌID¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief オブジェクトの該当装備部位IDを返す /
  * Determine which equipment slot (if any) an item likes
- * @param o_ptr ̾¾Î¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ë¸µ¤Î¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @return Âбþ¤¹¤ëÁõÈ÷Éô°ÌID
+ * @param o_ptr 名称を取得する元のオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return 対応する装備部位ID
  */
 s16b wield_slot(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
@@ -2082,100 +1458,61 @@ s16b wield_slot(object_type *o_ptr)
 		}
 	}
 
-	/* No slot available */
-	return (-1);
-}
-
-/*!
- * @brief ½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID¤ÎÉô°Ìɽ¸½¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
- * Return a string mentioning how a given item is carried
- * @param i Éô°Ìɽ¸½¤òµá¤á¤ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID
- * @return Éô°Ìɽ¸½¤Îʸ»úÎó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- */
-cptr mention_use(int i)
-{
-	cptr p;
-
-	/* Examine the location */
-	switch (i)
-	{
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "±¿ÈÂÃæ" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->migite) ? " ξ¼ê" : (left_hander ? " º¸¼ê" : " ±¦¼ê")); break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "Just lifting" : (p_ptr->migite ? "Wielding" : "On arm"); break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "±¿ÈÂÃæ" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->hidarite) ? " ξ¼ê" : (left_hander ? " ±¦¼ê" : " º¸¼ê")); break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "Just lifting" : (p_ptr->hidarite ? "Wielding" : "On arm"); break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "±¿ÈÂÃæ" : "¼Í·âÍÑ"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "Just holding" : "Shooting"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "º¸¼ê»Ø" : "±¦¼ê»Ø"); break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "On left hand" : "On right hand"); break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "±¦¼ê»Ø" : "º¸¼ê»Ø"); break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "On right hand" : "On left hand"); break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_NECK:  p = "  ¼ó"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_NECK:  p = "Around neck"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LITE:  p = " ¸÷¸»"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_LITE:  p = "Light source"; break;
-#endif
+	/* No slot available */
+	return (-1);
+}
 
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_BODY:  p = "  ÂÎ"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_BODY:  p = "On body"; break;
-#endif
+/*!
+ * @brief 所持/装備オブジェクトIDの部位表現を返す /
+ * Return a string mentioning how a given item is carried
+ * @param i 部位表現を求めるプレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトID
+ * @return 部位表現の文字列ポインタ
+ */
+cptr mention_use(int i)
+{
+	cptr p;
 
+	/* Examine the location */
+	switch (i)
+	{
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_OUTER: p = "ÂΤξå"; break;
+		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "運搬中" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->migite) ? " 両手" : (left_hander ? " 左手" : " 右手")); break;
 #else
-		case INVEN_OUTER: p = "About body"; break;
+		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "Just lifting" : (p_ptr->migite ? "Wielding" : "On arm"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = "  Ƭ"; break;
+		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "運搬中" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->hidarite) ? " 両手" : (left_hander ? " 右手" : " 左手")); break;
 #else
-		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = "On head"; break;
+		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "Just lifting" : (p_ptr->hidarite ? "Wielding" : "On arm"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_HANDS: p = "  ¼ê"; break;
+		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "運搬中" : "射撃用"; break;
 #else
-		case INVEN_HANDS: p = "On hands"; break;
+		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "Just holding" : "Shooting"; break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_FEET:  p = "  ­"; break;
+		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "左手指" : "右手指"); break;
 #else
-		case INVEN_FEET:  p = "On feet"; break;
+		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "On left hand" : "On right hand"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		default:          p = "¥¶¥Ã¥¯"; break;
+		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "右手指" : "左手指"); break;
 #else
-		default:          p = "In pack"; break;
+		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "On right hand" : "On left hand"); break;
 #endif
+
+		case INVEN_NECK:  p = _("  首", "Around neck"); break;
+		case INVEN_LITE:  p = _(" 光源", "Light source"); break;
+		case INVEN_BODY:  p = _("  体", "On body"); break;
+		case INVEN_OUTER: p = _("体の上", "About body"); break;
+		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = _("  é ­", "On head"); break;
+		case INVEN_HANDS: p = _("  手", "On hands"); break;
+		case INVEN_FEET:  p = _("  足", "On feet"); break;
+		default:          p = _("ザック", "In pack"); break;
 	}
 
 	/* Return the result */
@@ -2184,10 +1521,10 @@ cptr mention_use(int i)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID¤Î¸½ºß¤Î°·¤¤Êý¤Î¾õÂÖɽ¸½¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief 所持/装備オブジェクトIDの現在の扱い方の状態表現を返す /
  * Return a string describing how a given item is being worn.
- * @param i ¾õÂÖɽ¸½¤òµá¤á¤ë¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈID
- * @return ¾õÂÖɽ¸½ÆâÍƤÎʸ»úÎó¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
+ * @param i 状態表現を求めるプレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトID
+ * @return 状態表現内容の文字列ポインタ
  * @details
  * Currently, only used for items in the equipment, not inventory.
  */
@@ -2198,82 +1535,43 @@ cptr describe_use(int i)
 	switch (i)
 	{
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "±¿ÈÂÃæ¤Î" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->migite) ? "ξ¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : (left_hander ? "º¸¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : "±¦¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë")); break;
+		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "運搬中の" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->migite) ? "両手に装備している" : (left_hander ? "左手に装備している" : "右手に装備している")); break;
 #else
 		case INVEN_RARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[0] ? "just lifting" : (p_ptr->migite ? "attacking monsters with" : "wearing on your arm"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "±¿ÈÂÃæ¤Î" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->hidarite) ? "ξ¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : (left_hander ? "±¦¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : "º¸¼ê¤ËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë")); break;
+		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "運搬中の" : ((p_ptr->ryoute && p_ptr->hidarite) ? "両手に装備している" : (left_hander ? "右手に装備している" : "左手に装備している")); break;
 #else
 		case INVEN_LARM:  p = p_ptr->heavy_wield[1] ? "just lifting" : (p_ptr->hidarite ? "attacking monsters with" : "wearing on your arm"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "»ý¤Ä¤À¤±¤ÇÀº°ìÇÕ¤Î" : "¼Í·âÍѤËÁõÈ÷¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
+		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "持つだけで精一杯の" : "射撃用に装備している"; break;
 #else
 		case INVEN_BOW:   p = (adj_str_hold[p_ptr->stat_ind[A_STR]] < inventory[i].weight / 10) ? "just holding" : "shooting missiles with"; break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "º¸¼ê¤Î»Ø¤Ë¤Ï¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : "±¦¼ê¤Î»Ø¤Ë¤Ï¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë"); break;
+		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "左手の指にはめている" : "右手の指にはめている"); break;
 #else
 		case INVEN_RIGHT: p = (left_hander ? "wearing on your left hand" : "wearing on your right hand"); break;
 #endif
 
 #ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "±¦¼ê¤Î»Ø¤Ë¤Ï¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë" : "º¸¼ê¤Î»Ø¤Ë¤Ï¤á¤Æ¤¤¤ë"); break;
+		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "右手の指にはめている" : "左手の指にはめている"); break;
 #else
 		case INVEN_LEFT:  p = (left_hander ? "wearing on your right hand" : "wearing on your left hand"); break;
 #endif
 
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_NECK:  p = "¼ó¤Ë¤«¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_NECK:  p = "wearing around your neck"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_LITE:  p = "¸÷¸»¤Ë¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_LITE:  p = "using to light the way"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_BODY:  p = "ÂΤËÃå¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_BODY:  p = "wearing on your body"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_OUTER: p = "¿È¤Ë¤Þ¤È¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_OUTER: p = "wearing on your back"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = "Ƭ¤Ë¤«¤Ö¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = "wearing on your head"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_HANDS: p = "¼ê¤Ë¤Ä¤±¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_HANDS: p = "wearing on your hands"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		case INVEN_FEET:  p = "­¤Ë¤Ï¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		case INVEN_FEET:  p = "wearing on your feet"; break;
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-		default:          p = "¥¶¥Ã¥¯¤ËÆþ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë"; break;
-#else
-		default:          p = "carrying in your pack"; break;
-#endif
+		case INVEN_NECK:  p = _("首にかけている", "wearing around your neck"); break;
+		case INVEN_LITE:  p = _("光源にしている", "using to light the way"); break;
+		case INVEN_BODY:  p = _("体に着ている", "wearing on your body"); break;
+		case INVEN_OUTER: p = _("身にまとっている", "wearing on your back"); break;
+		case INVEN_HEAD:  p = _("頭にかぶっている", "wearing on your head"); break;
+		case INVEN_HANDS: p = _("手につけている", "wearing on your hands"); break;
+		case INVEN_FEET:  p = _("足にはいている", "wearing on your feet"); break;
+		default:          p = _("ザックに入っている", "carrying in your pack"); break;
 	}
 
 	/* Return the result */
@@ -2282,14 +1580,14 @@ cptr describe_use(int i)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief tval/sval»ØÄê¤Î¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î»ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊËâË¡½ñ¤«¤É¤¦¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief tval/sval指定のベースアイテムがプレイヤーの使用可能な魔法書かどうかを返す /
  * Hack: Check if a spellbook is one of the realms we can use. -- TY
- * @param book_tval ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Îtval
- * @param book_sval ¥Ù¡¼¥¹¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Îsval
- * @return »ÈÍѲÄǽ¤ÊËâË¡½ñ¤Ê¤é¤ÐTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @param book_tval ベースアイテムのtval
+ * @param book_sval ベースアイテムのsval
+ * @return 使用可能な魔法書ならばTRUEを返す。
  */
 
-bool check_book_realm(const byte book_tval, const byte book_sval)
+bool check_book_realm(const OBJECT_TYPE_VALUE book_tval, const OBJECT_SUBTYPE_VALUE book_sval)
 {
 	if (book_tval < TV_LIFE_BOOK) return FALSE;
 	if (p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_SORCERER)
@@ -2305,10 +1603,10 @@ bool check_book_realm(const byte book_tval, const byte book_sval)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬item_tester_hook¥°¥í¡¼¥Ð¥ë´Ø¿ô¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿¤Î¾ò·ï¤òËþ¤¿¤·¤Æ¤¤¤ë¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ÈÆÍÑ´Ø¿ô
+ * @brief アイテムがitem_tester_hookグローバル関数ポインタの条件を満たしているかを返す汎用関数
  * Check an item against the item tester info
- * @param o_ptr ȽÄê¤ò¹Ô¤¤¤¿¤¤¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¹½Â¤Âλ²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @return item_tester_hook¤Î»²¾ÈÀè¡¢¤½¤Î¾¤¤¤¯¤Ä¤«¤ÎÎã³°¤Ë±þ¤¸¤ÆTRUE/FALSE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @param o_ptr 判定を行いたいオブジェクト構造体参照ポインタ
+ * @return item_tester_hookの参照先、その他いくつかの例外に応じてTRUE/FALSEを返す。
  */
 bool item_tester_okay(object_type *o_ptr)
 {
@@ -2350,20 +1648,19 @@ bool item_tester_okay(object_type *o_ptr)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ½ê»ý¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë /
+ * @brief 所持アイテム一覧を表示する /
  * Choice window "shadow" of the "show_inven()" function
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @return なし
  */
 void display_inven(void)
 {
 	register        int i, n, z = 0;
 	object_type     *o_ptr;
-	byte            attr = TERM_WHITE;
+	TERM_COLOR      attr = TERM_WHITE;
 	char            tmp_val[80];
 	char            o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	int             wid, hgt;
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Find the "final" slot */
@@ -2446,20 +1743,19 @@ void display_inven(void)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁõÈ÷¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë /
+ * @brief 装備アイテム一覧を表示する /
  * Choice window "shadow" of the "show_equip()" function
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @return なし
  */
 void display_equip(void)
 {
 	register        int i, n;
 	object_type     *o_ptr;
-	byte            attr = TERM_WHITE;
+	TERM_COLOR      attr = TERM_WHITE;
 	char            tmp_val[80];
 	char            o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	int             wid, hgt;
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Display the equipment */
@@ -2487,11 +1783,7 @@ void display_equip(void)
 		/* Obtain an item description */
 		if ((((i == INVEN_RARM) && p_ptr->hidarite) || ((i == INVEN_LARM) && p_ptr->migite)) && p_ptr->ryoute)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			strcpy(o_name, "(Éð´ï¤òξ¼ê»ý¤Á)");
-#else
-			strcpy(o_name, "(wielding with two-hands)");
-#endif
+			strcpy(o_name, _("(武器を両手持ち)", "(wielding with two-hands)"));
 			attr = TERM_WHITE;
 		}
 		else
@@ -2546,12 +1838,12 @@ void display_equip(void)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÁªÂò¥¿¥°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë/¥¿¥°¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief 所持/装備オブジェクトに選択タグを与える/タグに該当するオブジェクトがあるかを返す /
  * Find the "first" inventory object with the given "tag".
- * @param cp Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥¿¥°ID¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë»²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param tag ³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤¤¥¿¥°
- * @param mode ½ê»ý¡¢ÁõÈ÷¤ÎÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨
- * @return ¥¿¥°¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹
+ * @param cp 対応するタグIDを与える参照ポインタ
+ * @param tag 該当するオブジェクトがあるかを調べたいタグ
+ * @param mode 所持、装備の切り替え
+ * @return タグに該当するオブジェクトがあるならTRUEを返す
  * @details
  * A "tag" is a numeral "n" appearing as "@n" anywhere in the\n
  * inscription of an object.  Alphabetical characters don't work as a\n
@@ -2560,9 +1852,10 @@ void display_equip(void)
  * Also, the tag "@xn" will work as well, where "n" is a any tag-char,\n
  * and "x" is the "current" command_cmd code.\n
  */
-static bool get_tag(int *cp, char tag, int mode)
+static bool get_tag(COMMAND_CODE *cp, char tag, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
-	int i, start, end;
+	COMMAND_CODE i;
+	COMMAND_CODE start, end;
 	cptr s;
 
 	/* Extract index from mode */
@@ -2670,13 +1963,13 @@ static bool get_tag(int *cp, char tag, int mode)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¾²¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ËÁªÂò¥¿¥°¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë/¥¿¥°¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief 床オブジェクトに選択タグを与える/タグに該当するオブジェクトがあるかを返す /
  * Find the "first" inventory object with the given "tag".
- * @param cp Âбþ¤¹¤ë¥¿¥°ID¤òÍ¿¤¨¤ë»²¾È¥Ý¥¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param tag ³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤«¤òÄ´¤Ù¤¿¤¤¥¿¥°
- * @param floor_list ¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÇÛÎó
- * @param floor_num  ¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÇÛÎóID
- * @return ¥¿¥°¤Ë³ºÅö¤¹¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤¢¤ë¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹
+ * @param cp 対応するタグIDを与える参照ポインタ
+ * @param tag 該当するオブジェクトがあるかを調べたいタグ
+ * @param floor_list 床上アイテムの配列
+ * @param floor_num  床上アイテムの配列ID
+ * @return タグに該当するオブジェクトがあるならTRUEを返す
  * @details
  * A "tag" is a numeral "n" appearing as "@n" anywhere in the\n
  * inscription of an object.  Alphabetical characters don't work as a\n
@@ -2685,9 +1978,9 @@ static bool get_tag(int *cp, char tag, int mode)
  * Also, the tag "@xn" will work as well, where "n" is a any tag-char,\n
  * and "x" is the "current" command_cmd code.\n
  */
-static bool get_tag_floor(int *cp, char tag, int floor_list[], int floor_num)
+static bool get_tag_floor(COMMAND_CODE *cp, char tag, FLOOR_IDX floor_list[], ITEM_NUMBER floor_num)
 {
-	int i;
+	COMMAND_CODE i;
 	cptr s;
 
 	/**** Find a tag in the form of {@x#} (allow alphabet tag) ***/
@@ -2766,13 +2059,13 @@ static bool get_tag_floor(int *cp, char tag, int floor_list[], int floor_num)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥¿¥°ID¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ¥¿¥°¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief タグIDにあわせてタグアルファベットのリストを返す /
  * Move around label characters with correspond tags
- * @param label ¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎ󻲾ȥݥ¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param mode ½ê»ýÉʥꥹ¥È¤«ÁõÈ÷Éʥꥹ¥È¤«¤ÎÀÚ¤êÂؤ¨
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @param label ラベルリストを取得する文字列参照ポインタ
+ * @param mode 所持品リストか装備品リストかの切り替え
+ * @return なし
  */
-static void prepare_label_string(char *label, int mode)
+static void prepare_label_string(char *label, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
 	cptr alphabet_chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 	int  offset = (mode == USE_EQUIP) ? INVEN_RARM : 0;
@@ -2784,7 +2077,7 @@ static void prepare_label_string(char *label, int mode)
 	/* Move each label */
 	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)
 	{
-		int index;
+		COMMAND_CODE index;
 		char c = alphabet_chars[i];
 
 		/* Find a tag with this label */
@@ -2801,16 +2094,16 @@ static void prepare_label_string(char *label, int mode)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥¿¥°ID¤Ë¤¢¤ï¤»¤Æ¥¿¥°¥¢¥ë¥Õ¥¡¥Ù¥Ã¥È¤Î¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊÖ¤¹(¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àÍÑ) /
+ * @brief タグIDにあわせてタグアルファベットのリストを返す(床上アイテム用) /
  * Move around label characters with correspond tags (floor version)
- * @param label ¥é¥Ù¥ë¥ê¥¹¥È¤ò¼èÆÀ¤¹¤ëʸ»úÎ󻲾ȥݥ¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param floor_list ¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÇÛÎó
- * @param floor_num  ¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÇÛÎóID
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @param label ラベルリストを取得する文字列参照ポインタ
+ * @param floor_list 床上アイテムの配列
+ * @param floor_num  床上アイテムの配列ID
+ * @return なし
  */
 /*
  */
-static void prepare_label_string_floor(char *label, int floor_list[], int floor_num)
+static void prepare_label_string_floor(char *label, FLOOR_IDX floor_list[], ITEM_NUMBER floor_num)
 {
 	cptr alphabet_chars = "abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyzABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ";
 	int  i;
@@ -2821,7 +2114,7 @@ static void prepare_label_string_floor(char *label, int floor_list[], int floor_
 	/* Move each label */
 	for (i = 0; i < 52; i++)
 	{
-		int index;
+		COMMAND_CODE index;
 		char c = alphabet_chars[i];
 
 		/* Find a tag with this label */
@@ -2838,31 +2131,31 @@ static void prepare_label_string_floor(char *label, int floor_list[], int floor_
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ½ê»ý¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¦ /
+ * @brief 所持アイテムの表示を行う /
  * Display the inventory.
- * @param target_item ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁªÂò½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤«Èݤ«¡£
- * @return ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¿¥°
+ * @param target_item アイテムの選択処理を行うか否か。
+ * @return 選択したアイテムのタグ
  * @details
  * Hack -- do not display "trailing" empty slots
  */
-int show_inven(int target_item)
+COMMAND_CODE show_inven(int target_item)
 {
-	int             i, j, k, l, z = 0;
+	COMMAND_CODE i;
+	int j, k, l, z = 0;
 	int             col, cur_col, len;
 	object_type     *o_ptr;
 	char            o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	char            tmp_val[80];
-	int             out_index[23];
-	byte            out_color[23];
+	COMMAND_CODE    out_index[23];
+	TERM_COLOR      out_color[23];
 	char            out_desc[23][MAX_NLEN];
-	int             target_item_label = 0;
-	int             wid, hgt;
+	COMMAND_CODE target_item_label = 0;
+	TERM_LEN wid, hgt;
 	char            inven_label[52 + 1];
 
 	/* Starting column */
 	col = command_gap;
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Default "max-length" */
@@ -2891,7 +2184,6 @@ int show_inven(int target_item)
 		/* Is this item acceptable? */
 		if (!item_tester_okay(o_ptr)) continue;
 
-		/* Describe the object */
 		object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
 		/* Save the object index, color, and description */
@@ -2935,7 +2227,6 @@ int show_inven(int target_item)
 		/* Get the index */
 		i = out_index[j];
 
-		/* Get the item */
 		o_ptr = &inventory[i];
 
 		/* Clear the line */
@@ -2945,11 +2236,7 @@ int show_inven(int target_item)
 		{
 			if (j == (target_item-1))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "¡Õ");
-#else
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "> ");
-#endif
+				strcpy(tmp_val, _("》", "> "));
 				target_item_label = i;
 			}
 			else strcpy(tmp_val, "  ");
@@ -2975,11 +2262,6 @@ int show_inven(int target_item)
 		{
 			byte  a = object_attr(o_ptr);
 			char c = object_char(o_ptr);
-
-#ifdef AMIGA
-			if (a & 0x80) a |= 0x40;
-#endif
-
 			Term_queue_bigchar(cur_col, j + 1, a, c, 0, 0);
 			if (use_bigtile) cur_col++;
 
@@ -3015,29 +2297,29 @@ int show_inven(int target_item)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁõÈ÷¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¦ /
+ * @brief 装備アイテムの表示を行う /
  * Display the equipment.
- * @param target_item ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎÁªÂò½èÍý¤ò¹Ô¤¦¤«Èݤ«¡£
- * @return ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î¥¿¥°
+ * @param target_item アイテムの選択処理を行うか否か。
+ * @return 選択したアイテムのタグ
  */
-int show_equip(int target_item)
+COMMAND_CODE show_equip(int target_item)
 {
-	int             i, j, k, l;
+	COMMAND_CODE i;
+	int j, k, l;
 	int             col, cur_col, len;
 	object_type     *o_ptr;
 	char            tmp_val[80];
 	char            o_name[MAX_NLEN];
-	int             out_index[23];
-	byte            out_color[23];
+	COMMAND_CODE    out_index[23];
+	TERM_COLOR      out_color[23];
 	char            out_desc[23][MAX_NLEN];
-	int             target_item_label = 0;
-	int             wid, hgt;
+	COMMAND_CODE target_item_label = 0;
+	TERM_LEN wid, hgt;
 	char            equip_label[52 + 1];
 
 	/* Starting column */
 	col = command_gap;
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Maximal length */
@@ -3059,11 +2341,7 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 
 		if ((((i == INVEN_RARM) && p_ptr->hidarite) || ((i == INVEN_LARM) && p_ptr->migite)) && p_ptr->ryoute)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			(void)strcpy(out_desc[k],"(Éð´ï¤òξ¼ê»ý¤Á)");
-#else
-			(void)strcpy(out_desc[k],"(wielding with two-hands)");
-#endif
+			(void)strcpy(out_desc[k],_("(武器を両手持ち)", "(wielding with two-hands)"));
 			out_color[k] = TERM_WHITE;
 		}
 		else
@@ -3122,7 +2400,6 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 		/* Get the index */
 		i = out_index[j];
 
-		/* Get the item */
 		o_ptr = &inventory[i];
 
 		/* Clear the line */
@@ -3132,11 +2409,7 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 		{
 			if (j == (target_item-1))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "¡Õ");
-#else
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "> ");
-#endif
+				strcpy(tmp_val, _("》", "> "));
 				target_item_label = i;
 			}
 			else strcpy(tmp_val, "  ");
@@ -3162,11 +2435,6 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 		{
 			byte a = object_attr(o_ptr);
 			char c = object_char(o_ptr);
-
-#ifdef AMIGA
-			if (a & 0x80) a |= 0x40;
-#endif
-
 			Term_queue_bigchar(cur_col, j + 1, a, c, 0, 0);
 			if (use_bigtile) cur_col++;
 
@@ -3177,20 +2445,12 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 		if (show_labels)
 		{
 			/* Mention the use */
-#ifdef JP
-			(void)sprintf(tmp_val, "%-7s: ", mention_use(i));
-#else
-			(void)sprintf(tmp_val, "%-14s: ", mention_use(i));
-#endif
+			(void)sprintf(tmp_val, _("%-7s: ", "%-14s: "), mention_use(i));
 
 			put_str(tmp_val, j+1, cur_col);
 
 			/* Display the entry itself */
-#ifdef JP
-			c_put_str(out_color[j], out_desc[j], j+1, cur_col + 9);
-#else
-			c_put_str(out_color[j], out_desc[j], j+1, cur_col + 16);
-#endif
+			c_put_str(out_color[j], out_desc[j], j+1, _(cur_col + 9, cur_col + 16));
 		}
 
 		/* No labels */
@@ -3224,9 +2484,9 @@ int show_equip(int target_item)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥µ¥Ö¥¦¥£¥ó¥É¥¦¤Ë½ê»ýÉÊ¡¢ÁõÈ÷Éʥꥹ¥È¤Îɽ¼¨¤ò¹Ô¤¦ /
+ * @brief サブウィンドウに所持品、装備品リストの表示を行う /
  * Flip "inven" and "equip" in any sub-windows
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @return なし
  */
 void toggle_inven_equip(void)
 {
@@ -3245,7 +2505,6 @@ void toggle_inven_equip(void)
 			window_flag[j] &= ~(PW_INVEN);
 			window_flag[j] |= (PW_EQUIP);
 
-			/* Window stuff */
 			p_ptr->window |= (PW_EQUIP);
 		}
 
@@ -3256,21 +2515,20 @@ void toggle_inven_equip(void)
 			window_flag[j] &= ~(PW_EQUIP);
 			window_flag[j] |= (PW_INVEN);
 
-			/* Window stuff */
 			p_ptr->window |= (PW_INVEN);
 		}
 	}
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î³Îǧ½èÍý¤ÎÊä½õ /
+ * @brief 選択したアイテムの確認処理の補助 /
  * Verify the choice of an item.
- * @param prompt ¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸É½¼¨¤Î°ìÉô
- * @param item ÁªÂò¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àID
- * @return ³Îǧ¤¬Yes¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @param prompt メッセージ表示の一部
+ * @param item 選択アイテムID
+ * @return 確認がYesならTRUEを返す。
  * @details The item can be negative to mean "item on floor".
  */
-static bool verify(cptr prompt, int item)
+static bool verify(cptr prompt, INVENTORY_IDX item)
 {
 	char        o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	char        out_val[MAX_NLEN+20];
@@ -3288,17 +2546,10 @@ static bool verify(cptr prompt, int item)
 	{
 		o_ptr = &o_list[0 - item];
 	}
-
-	/* Describe */
 	object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
 	/* Prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-(void)sprintf(out_val, "%s%s¤Ç¤¹¤«? ", prompt, o_name);
-#else
-	(void)sprintf(out_val, "%s %s? ", prompt, o_name);
-#endif
-
+	(void)sprintf(out_val, _("%s%sですか? ", "%s %s? "), prompt, o_name);
 
 	/* Query */
 	return (get_check(out_val));
@@ -3306,13 +2557,13 @@ static bool verify(cptr prompt, int item)
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î³Îǧ½èÍý¤Î¥á¥¤¥ó¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó /
- * @param item ÁªÂò¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àID
- * @return ³Îǧ¤¬Yes¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @brief 選択したアイテムの確認処理のメインルーチン /
+ * @param item 選択アイテムID
+ * @return 確認がYesならTRUEを返す。
  * @details The item can be negative to mean "item on floor".
  * Hack -- allow user to "prevent" certain choices
  */
-static bool get_item_allow(int item)
+static bool get_item_allow(INVENTORY_IDX item)
 {
 	cptr s;
 
@@ -3345,12 +2596,7 @@ static bool get_item_allow(int item)
 		if ((s[1] == command_cmd) || (s[1] == '*'))
 		{
 			/* Verify the choice */
-#ifdef JP
-if (!verify("ËÜÅö¤Ë", item)) return (FALSE);
-#else
-			if (!verify("Really try", item)) return (FALSE);
-#endif
-
+			if (!verify(_("本当に", "Really try"), item)) return (FALSE);
 		}
 
 		/* Find another '!' */
@@ -3363,12 +2609,12 @@ if (!verify("
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Î½ê»ý/ÁõÈ÷¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬Àµµ¬¤Î¤â¤Î¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief プレイヤーの所持/装備オブジェクトが正規のものかを返す /
  * Auxiliary function for "get_item()" -- test an index
- * @param i ÁªÂò¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àID
- * @return Àµµ¬¤ÎID¤Ê¤é¤ÐTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @param i 選択アイテムID
+ * @return 正規のIDならばTRUEを返す。
  */
-static bool get_item_okay(int i)
+static bool get_item_okay(OBJECT_IDX i)
 {
 	/* Illegal items */
 	if ((i < 0) || (i >= INVEN_TOTAL)) return (FALSE);
@@ -3383,20 +2629,22 @@ static bool get_item_okay(int i)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤¬¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ò½¦¤¦¤³¤È¤¬¤Ç¤­¤ë¾õÂÖ¤«¤òÊÖ¤¹ /
+ * @brief プレイヤーがオブジェクトを拾うことができる状態かを返す /
  * Determine whether get_item() can get some item or not
- * @return ¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò½¦¤¨¤ë¤Ê¤é¤ÐTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @return アイテムを拾えるならばTRUEを返す。
  * @details assuming mode = (USE_EQUIP | USE_INVEN | USE_FLOOR).
  */
 bool can_get_item(void)
 {
-	int j, floor_list[23], floor_num = 0;
+	int j;
+	OBJECT_IDX floor_list[23];
+	ITEM_NUMBER floor_num = 0;
 
 	for (j = 0; j < INVEN_TOTAL; j++)
 		if (item_tester_okay(&inventory[j]))
 			return TRUE;
 
-	floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, py, px, 0x03);
+	floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, 0x03);
 	if (floor_num)
 		return TRUE;
 
@@ -3404,13 +2652,13 @@ bool can_get_item(void)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈÁªÂò¤ÎÈÆÍÑ´Ø¿ô /
+ * @brief オブジェクト選択の汎用関数 /
  * Let the user select an item, save its "index"
- * @param cp ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎID¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
- * @param pmt ÁªÂòÌÜŪ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
- * @param str ÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
- * @param mode ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°
- * @return ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£/
+ * @param cp 選択したオブジェクトのIDを返す。
+ * @param pmt 選択目的のメッセージ
+ * @param str 選択できるオブジェクトがない場合のキャンセルメッセージ
+ * @param mode オプションフラグ
+ * @return プレイヤーによりアイテムが選択されたならTRUEを返す。/
  * Return TRUE only if an acceptable item was chosen by the user.\n
  * @details
  * The selected item must satisfy the "item_tester_hook()" function,\n
@@ -3458,13 +2706,16 @@ bool can_get_item(void)
  * We always erase the prompt when we are done, leaving a blank line,\n
  * or a warning message, if appropriate, if no items are available.\n
  */
-bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
+bool get_item(OBJECT_IDX *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
-	s16b this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
+	OBJECT_IDX this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
 
 	char which = ' ';
 
-	int j, k, i1, i2, e1, e2;
+	int j;
+	OBJECT_IDX k;
+	OBJECT_IDX i1, i2;
+	OBJECT_IDX e1, e2;
 
 	bool done, item;
 
@@ -3488,26 +2739,16 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	int max_inven = 0;
 	int max_equip = 0;
 
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
-
 	static char prev_tag = '\0';
 	char cur_tag = '\0';
 
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
-
-#ifdef ALLOW_EASY_FLOOR /* TNB */
-
 	if (easy_floor || use_menu) return get_item_floor(cp, pmt, str, mode);
 
-#endif /* ALLOW_EASY_FLOOR -- TNB */
-
 	/* Extract args */
 	if (mode & USE_EQUIP) equip = TRUE;
 	if (mode & USE_INVEN) inven = TRUE;
 	if (mode & USE_FLOOR) floor = TRUE;
 
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
-
 	/* Get the item index */
 	if (repeat_pull(cp))
 	{
@@ -3584,10 +2825,8 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		}
 	}
 
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 
-
-	/* Paranoia XXX XXX XXX */
+	/* Paranoia */
 	msg_print(NULL);
 
 
@@ -3646,7 +2885,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	if (floor)
 	{
 		/* Scan all objects in the grid */
-		for (this_o_idx = cave[py][px].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
+		for (this_o_idx = cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
 		{
 			object_type *o_ptr;
 
@@ -3667,10 +2906,8 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		/* Cancel p_ptr->command_see */
 		command_see = FALSE;
 
-		/* Oops */
 		oops = TRUE;
 
-		/* Done */
 		done = TRUE;
 
 		if (select_the_force) {
@@ -3709,14 +2946,13 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 
 
 	/*
-	 * Äɲ媥ץ·¥ç¥ó(always_show_list)¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
+	 * 追加オプション(always_show_list)が設定されている場合は常に一覧を表示する
 	 */
 	if ((always_show_list == TRUE) || use_menu) command_see = TRUE;
 
 	/* Hack -- start out in "display" mode */
 	if (command_see)
 	{
-		/* Save screen */
 		screen_save();
 	}
 
@@ -3724,7 +2960,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	/* Repeat until done */
 	while (!done)
 	{
-		int get_item_label = 0;
+		COMMAND_CODE get_item_label = 0;
 
 		/* Show choices */
 		int ni = 0;
@@ -3779,21 +3015,13 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		if (!command_wrk)
 		{
 			/* Begin the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(out_val, "»ý¤Áʪ:");
-#else
-			sprintf(out_val, "Inven:");
-#endif
+			sprintf(out_val, _("持ち物:", "Inven:"));
 
 			/* Some legal items */
 			if ((i1 <= i2) && !use_menu)
 			{
 				/* Build the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-				sprintf(tmp_val, "%c-%c,'(',')',",
-#else
-				sprintf(tmp_val, " %c-%c,'(',')',",
-#endif
+				sprintf(tmp_val, _("%c-%c,'(',')',", " %c-%c,'(',')',"),
 					index_to_label(i1), index_to_label(i2));
 
 				/* Append */
@@ -3801,15 +3029,11 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			}
 
 			/* Indicate ability to "view" */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " '*'°ìÍ÷,");
-#else
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " * to see,");
-#endif
+			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, _(" '*'一覧,", " * to see,"));
 
 			/* Append */
 #ifdef JP
-			if (equip) strcat(out_val, format(" %s ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,", use_menu ? "'4'or'6'" : "'/'"));
+			if (equip) strcat(out_val, format(" %s 装備品,", use_menu ? "'4'or'6'" : "'/'"));
 #else
 			if (equip) strcat(out_val, format(" %s for Equip,", use_menu ? "4 or 6" : "/"));
 #endif
@@ -3819,21 +3043,13 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		else
 		{
 			/* Begin the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(out_val, "ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ:");
-#else
-			sprintf(out_val, "Equip:");
-#endif
+			sprintf(out_val, _("装備品:", "Equip:"));
 
 			/* Some legal items */
 			if ((e1 <= e2) && !use_menu)
 			{
 				/* Build the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-				sprintf(tmp_val, "%c-%c,'(',')',",
-#else
-				sprintf(tmp_val, " %c-%c,'(',')',",
-#endif
+				sprintf(tmp_val, _("%c-%c,'(',')',", " %c-%c,'(',')',"),
 					index_to_label(e1), index_to_label(e2));
 
 				/* Append */
@@ -3841,28 +3057,19 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			}
 
 			/* Indicate ability to "view" */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " '*'°ìÍ÷,");
-#else
-			if (!command_see) strcat(out_val, " * to see,");
-#endif
+			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, _(" '*'一覧,", " * to see,"));
 
 			/* Append */
 #ifdef JP
-			if (inven) strcat(out_val, format(" %s »ý¤Áʪ,", use_menu ? "'4'or'6'" : "'/'"));
+			if (inven) strcat(out_val, format(" %s 持ち物,", use_menu ? "'4'or'6'" : "'/'"));
 #else
 			if (inven) strcat(out_val, format(" %s for Inven,", use_menu ? "4 or 6" : "'/'"));
 #endif
 		}
 
 		/* Indicate legality of the "floor" item */
-#ifdef JP
-		if (allow_floor) strcat(out_val, " '-'¾²¾å,");
-		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, " 'w'Îýµ¤½Ñ,");
-#else
-		if (allow_floor) strcat(out_val, " - for floor,");
-		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, " w for the Force,");
-#endif
+		if (allow_floor) strcat(out_val, _(" '-'床上,", " - for floor,"));
+		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, _(" 'w'練気術,", " w for the Force,"));
 
 		/* Finish the prompt */
 		strcat(out_val, " ESC");
@@ -3923,10 +3130,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -4005,15 +3209,12 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				{
 					/* Flip flag */
 					command_see = FALSE;
-
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
 				}
 
 				/* Show the list */
 				else
 				{
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 
 					/* Flip flag */
@@ -4034,10 +3235,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -4054,7 +3252,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				if (allow_floor)
 				{
 					/* Scan all objects in the grid */
-					for (this_o_idx = cave[py][px].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
+					for (this_o_idx = cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
 					{
 						object_type *o_ptr;
 
@@ -4071,12 +3269,7 @@ bool get_item(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 						k = 0 - this_o_idx;
 
 						/* Verify the item (if required) */
-#ifdef JP
-if (other_query_flag && !verify("ËÜÅö¤Ë", k)) continue;
-#else
-						if (other_query_flag && !verify("Try", k)) continue;
-#endif
-
+						if (other_query_flag && !verify(_("本当に", "Try"), k)) continue;
 
 						/* Allow player to "refuse" certain actions */
 						if (!get_item_allow(k)) continue;
@@ -4092,7 +3285,6 @@ if (other_query_flag && !verify("
 					if (done) break;
 				}
 
-				/* Oops */
 				bell();
 				break;
 			}
@@ -4134,9 +3326,7 @@ if (other_query_flag && !verify("
 				(*cp) = k;
 				item = TRUE;
 				done = TRUE;
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 				cur_tag = which;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -4219,15 +3409,13 @@ if (other_query_flag && !verify("
 					(*cp) = k;
 					item = TRUE;
 					done = TRUE;
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 					cur_tag = which;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 					break;
 				}
 
 				/* Extract "query" setting */
 				ver = isupper(which);
-				which = tolower(which);
+				which = (char)tolower(which);
 
 				/* Convert letter to inventory index */
 				if (!command_wrk)
@@ -4253,12 +3441,7 @@ if (other_query_flag && !verify("
 				}
 
 				/* Verify the item */
-#ifdef JP
-if (ver && !verify("ËÜÅö¤Ë", k))
-#else
-				if (ver && !verify("Try", k))
-#endif
-
+				if (ver && !verify(_("本当に", "Try"), k))
 				{
 					done = TRUE;
 					break;
@@ -4285,7 +3468,6 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 	/* Fix the screen if necessary */
 	if (command_see)
 	{
-		/* Load screen */
 		screen_load();
 
 		/* Hack -- Cancel "display" */
@@ -4309,7 +3491,6 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 	/* Update */
 	p_ptr->window |= (PW_INVEN | PW_EQUIP);
 
-	/* Window stuff */
 	window_stuff();
 
 
@@ -4321,28 +3502,20 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 
 	if (item)
 	{
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 		repeat_push(*cp);
 		if (command_cmd) prev_tag = cur_tag;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
-
 		command_cmd = 0; /* Hack -- command_cmd is no longer effective */
 	}
-
-	/* Result */
 	return (item);
 }
 
-
-#ifdef ALLOW_EASY_FLOOR
-
 /*!
- * @brief ¾²²¼¤ËÍî¤Á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤Î¿ô¤òÊÖ¤¹ / scan_floor
- * @param items ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎID¥ê¥¹¥È¤òÊÖ¤¹¤¿¤á¤ÎÇÛÎ󻲾ȥݥ¤¥ó¥¿
- * @param y Áöºº¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥í¥¢¤ÎYºÂɸ
- * @param x Áöºº¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥í¥¢¤ÎXºÂɸ
- * @param mode ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°
- * @return ÂоݤΥޥ¹¤ËÍî¤Á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¿ô
+ * @brief 床下に落ちているオブジェクトの数を返す / scan_floor
+ * @param items オブジェクトのIDリストを返すための配列参照ポインタ
+ * @param y 走査するフロアのY座標
+ * @param x 走査するフロアのX座標
+ * @param mode オプションフラグ
+ * @return 対象のマスに落ちているアイテム数
  * @details
  * Return a list of o_list[] indexes of items at the given cave
  * location. Valid flags are:
@@ -4351,11 +3524,11 @@ if (ver && !verify("
  *		mode & 0x02 -- Marked items only
  *		mode & 0x04 -- Stop after first
  */
-int scan_floor(int *items, int y, int x, int mode)
+ITEM_NUMBER scan_floor(OBJECT_IDX *items, POSITION y, POSITION x, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
-	int this_o_idx, next_o_idx;
+	OBJECT_IDX this_o_idx, next_o_idx;
 
-	int num = 0;
+	ITEM_NUMBER num = 0;
 
 	/* Sanity */
 	if (!in_bounds(y, x)) return 0;
@@ -4387,50 +3560,47 @@ int scan_floor(int *items, int y, int x, int mode)
 		/* Only one */
 		if (mode & 0x04) break;
 	}
-
-	/* Result */
 	return num;
 }
 
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¾²²¼¤ËÍî¤Á¤Æ¤¤¤ë¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î°ìÍ÷¤òÊÖ¤¹ / Display a list of the items on the floor at the given location.
- * @param target_item ¥«¡¼¥½¥ë¤Î½é´üÃÍ
- * @param y Áöºº¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥í¥¢¤ÎYºÂɸ
- * @param x Áöºº¤¹¤ë¥Õ¥í¥¢¤ÎXºÂɸ
- * @param min_width ɽ¼¨¤ÎŤµ
- * @return ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ÎID
+ * @brief 床下に落ちているアイテムの一覧を返す / Display a list of the items on the floor at the given location.
+ * @param target_item カーソルの初期値
+ * @param y 走査するフロアのY座標
+ * @param x 走査するフロアのX座標
+ * @param min_width 表示の長さ
+ * @return 選択したアイテムの添え字
  * @details
  */
-int show_floor(int target_item, int y, int x, int *min_width)
+COMMAND_CODE show_floor(int target_item, POSITION y, POSITION x, TERM_LEN *min_width)
 {
-	int i, j, k, l;
+	COMMAND_CODE i, m;
+	int j, k, l;
 	int col, len;
 
 	object_type *o_ptr;
 
 	char o_name[MAX_NLEN];
-
 	char tmp_val[80];
 
-	int out_index[23];
-	byte out_color[23];
+	COMMAND_CODE out_index[23];
+	TERM_COLOR out_color[23];
 	char out_desc[23][MAX_NLEN];
-	int target_item_label = 0;
+	COMMAND_CODE target_item_label = 0;
 
-	int floor_list[23], floor_num;
-	int wid, hgt;
+	OBJECT_IDX floor_list[23];
+	ITEM_NUMBER floor_num;
+	TERM_LEN wid, hgt;
 	char floor_label[52 + 1];
 
 	bool dont_need_to_show_weights = TRUE;
 
-	/* Get size */
 	Term_get_size(&wid, &hgt);
 
 	/* Default length */
 	len = MAX((*min_width), 20);
 
-
 	/* Scan for objects in the grid, using item_tester_okay() */
 	floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, y, x, 0x03);
 
@@ -4439,7 +3609,6 @@ int show_floor(int target_item, int y, int x, int *min_width)
 	{
 		o_ptr = &o_list[floor_list[i]];
 
-		/* Describe the object */
 		object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
 		/* Save the index */
@@ -4480,10 +3649,9 @@ int show_floor(int target_item, int y, int x, int *min_width)
 	for (j = 0; j < k; j++)
 	{
 		/* Get the index */
-		i = floor_list[out_index[j]];
+		m = floor_list[out_index[j]];
 
-		/* Get the item */
-		o_ptr = &o_list[i];
+		o_ptr = &o_list[m];
 
 		/* Clear the line */
 		prt("", j + 1, col ? col - 2 : col);
@@ -4492,12 +3660,8 @@ int show_floor(int target_item, int y, int x, int *min_width)
 		{
 			if (j == (target_item-1))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "¡Õ");
-#else
-				strcpy(tmp_val, "> ");
-#endif
-				target_item_label = i;
+				strcpy(tmp_val, _("》", "> "));
+				target_item_label = m;
 			}
 			else strcpy(tmp_val, "   ");
 		}
@@ -4534,19 +3698,22 @@ int show_floor(int target_item, int y, int x, int *min_width)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥ÈÁªÂò¤ÎÈÆÍÑ´Ø¿ô(¾²¾å¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥àÍÑ) /
+ * @brief オブジェクト選択の汎用関数(床上アイテム用) /
  * Let the user select an item, save its "index"
- * @param cp ÁªÂò¤·¤¿¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤ÎID¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
- * @param pmt ÁªÂòÌÜŪ¤Î¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
- * @param str ÁªÂò¤Ç¤­¤ë¥ª¥Ö¥¸¥§¥¯¥È¤¬¤Ê¤¤¾ì¹ç¤Î¥­¥ã¥ó¥»¥ë¥á¥Ã¥»¡¼¥¸
- * @param mode ¥ª¥×¥·¥ç¥ó¥Õ¥é¥°
- * @return ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£/
+ * @param cp 選択したオブジェクトのIDを返す。
+ * @param pmt 選択目的のメッセージ
+ * @param str 選択できるオブジェクトがない場合のキャンセルメッセージ
+ * @param mode オプションフラグ
+ * @return プレイヤーによりアイテムが選択されたならTRUEを返す。/
  */
-bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
+bool get_item_floor(COMMAND_CODE *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, BIT_FLAGS mode)
 {
 	char n1 = ' ', n2 = ' ', which = ' ';
 
-	int j, k, i1, i2, e1, e2;
+	int j;
+	COMMAND_CODE i1, i2;
+	COMMAND_CODE e1, e2;
+	COMMAND_CODE k;
 
 	bool done, item;
 
@@ -4566,8 +3733,10 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	char tmp_val[160];
 	char out_val[160];
 
-	int floor_num, floor_list[23], floor_top = 0;
-	int min_width = 0;
+	ITEM_NUMBER floor_num;
+	OBJECT_IDX floor_list[23];
+	int floor_top = 0;
+	TERM_LEN min_width = 0;
 
 	extern bool select_the_force;
 
@@ -4575,8 +3744,6 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	int max_inven = 0;
 	int max_equip = 0;
 
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
-
 	static char prev_tag = '\0';
 	char cur_tag = '\0';
 
@@ -4598,7 +3765,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			if (prev_tag && command_cmd)
 			{
 				/* Scan all objects in the grid */
-				floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, py, px, 0x03);
+				floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, 0x03);
 
 				/* Look up the tag */
 				if (get_tag_floor(&k, prev_tag, floor_list, floor_num))
@@ -4671,10 +3838,8 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		}
 	}
 
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
-
 
-	/* Paranoia XXX XXX XXX */
+	/* Paranoia */
 	msg_print(NULL);
 
 
@@ -4736,7 +3901,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	if (floor)
 	{
 		/* Scan all objects in the grid */
-		floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, py, px, 0x03);
+		floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, 0x03);
 	}
 
 	/* Accept inventory */
@@ -4754,10 +3919,8 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		/* Cancel p_ptr->command_see */
 		command_see = FALSE;
 
-		/* Oops */
 		oops = TRUE;
 
-		/* Done */
 		done = TRUE;
 
 		if (select_the_force) {
@@ -4796,21 +3959,20 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 	}
 
 	/*
-	 * Äɲ媥ץ·¥ç¥ó(always_show_list)¤¬ÀßÄꤵ¤ì¤Æ¤¤¤ë¾ì¹ç¤Ï¾ï¤Ë°ìÍ÷¤òɽ¼¨¤¹¤ë
+	 * 追加オプション(always_show_list)が設定されている場合は常に一覧を表示する
 	 */
 	if ((always_show_list == TRUE) || use_menu) command_see = TRUE;
 
 	/* Hack -- start out in "display" mode */
 	if (command_see)
 	{
-		/* Save screen */
 		screen_save();
 	}
 
 	/* Repeat until done */
 	while (!done)
 	{
-		int get_item_label = 0;
+		COMMAND_CODE get_item_label = 0;
 
 		/* Show choices */
 		int ni = 0;
@@ -4879,27 +4041,19 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			n2 = I2A(k - floor_top);
 
 			/* Redraw if needed */
-			if (command_see) get_item_label = show_floor(menu_line, py, px, &min_width);
+			if (command_see) get_item_label = show_floor(menu_line, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, &min_width);
 		}
 
 		/* Viewing inventory */
 		if (command_wrk == (USE_INVEN))
 		{
 			/* Begin the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(out_val, "»ý¤Áʪ:");
-#else
-			sprintf(out_val, "Inven:");
-#endif
+			sprintf(out_val, _("持ち物:", "Inven:"));
 
 			if (!use_menu)
 			{
 				/* Build the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-				sprintf(tmp_val, "%c-%c,'(',')',",
-#else
-				sprintf(tmp_val, " %c-%c,'(',')',",
-#endif
+				sprintf(tmp_val, _("%c-%c,'(',')',", " %c-%c,'(',')',"),
 					index_to_label(i1), index_to_label(i2));
 
 				/* Append */
@@ -4907,50 +4061,28 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			}
 
 			/* Indicate ability to "view" */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " '*'°ìÍ÷,");
-#else
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " * to see,");
-#endif
+			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, _(" '*'一覧,", " * to see,"));
 
 			/* Append */
 			if (allow_equip)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " '/' ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,");
-				else if (allow_floor)
-					strcat(out_val, " '6' ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,");
-				else
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,");
-#else
 				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " / for Equip,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '/' 装備品,", " / for Equip,"));
 				else if (allow_floor)
-					strcat(out_val, " 6 for Equip,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '6' 装備品,", " 6 for Equip,"));
 				else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for Equip,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 装備品,", " 4 or 6 for Equip,"));
 			}
 
 			/* Append */
 			if (allow_floor)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " '-'¾²¾å,");
-				else if (allow_equip)
-					strcat(out_val, " '4' ¾²¾å,");
-				else
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' ¾²¾å,");
-#else
 				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " - for floor,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '-'床上,", " - for floor,"));
 				else if (allow_equip)
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 for floor,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4' 床上,", " 4 for floor,"));
 				else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for floor,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 床上,", " 4 or 6 for floor,"));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -4958,20 +4090,12 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		else if (command_wrk == (USE_EQUIP))
 		{
 			/* Begin the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(out_val, "ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ:");
-#else
-			sprintf(out_val, "Equip:");
-#endif
+			sprintf(out_val, _("装備品:", "Equip:"));
 
 			if (!use_menu)
 			{
 				/* Build the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-				sprintf(tmp_val, "%c-%c,'(',')',",
-#else
-				sprintf(tmp_val, " %c-%c,'(',')',",
-#endif
+				sprintf(tmp_val, _("%c-%c,'(',')',", " %c-%c,'(',')',"),
 					index_to_label(e1), index_to_label(e2));
 
 				/* Append */
@@ -4979,50 +4103,28 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			}
 
 			/* Indicate ability to "view" */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " '*'°ìÍ÷,");
-#else
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " * to see,");
-#endif
+			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, _(" '*'一覧,", " * to see,"));
 
 			/* Append */
 			if (allow_inven)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " '/' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-				else if (allow_floor)
-					strcat(out_val, " '4' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-				else
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-#else
 				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " / for Inven,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '/' 持ち物,", " / for Inven,"));
 				else if (allow_floor)
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 for Inven,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4' 持ち物,", " 4 for Inven,"));
 				else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for Inven,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 持ち物,", " 4 or 6 for Inven,"));
 			}
 
 			/* Append */
 			if (allow_floor)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " '-'¾²¾å,");
-				else if (allow_inven)
-					strcat(out_val, " '6' ¾²¾å,");
-				else
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' ¾²¾å,");
-#else
 				if (!use_menu)
-					strcat(out_val, " - for floor,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '-'床上,", " - for floor,"));
 				else if (allow_inven)
-					strcat(out_val, " 6 for floor,");
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '6' 床上,", " 6 for floor,"));
 				else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for floor,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 床上,", " 4 or 6 for floor,"));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -5030,94 +4132,54 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 		else if (command_wrk == (USE_FLOOR))
 		{
 			/* Begin the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			sprintf(out_val, "¾²¾å:");
-#else
-			sprintf(out_val, "Floor:");
-#endif
+			sprintf(out_val, _("床上:", "Floor:"));
 
 			if (!use_menu)
 			{
 				/* Build the prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-				sprintf(tmp_val, "%c-%c,'(',')',", n1, n2);
-#else
-				sprintf(tmp_val, " %c-%c,'(',')',", n1, n2);
-#endif
+				sprintf(tmp_val, _("%c-%c,'(',')',", " %c-%c,'(',')',"), n1, n2);
 
 				/* Append */
 				strcat(out_val, tmp_val);
 			}
 
 			/* Indicate ability to "view" */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " '*'°ìÍ÷,");
-#else
-			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, " * to see,");
-#endif
+			if (!command_see && !use_menu) strcat(out_val, _(" '*'一覧,", " * to see,"));
 
 			if (use_menu)
 			{
 				if (allow_inven && allow_equip)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					strcat(out_val, " '4' ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ, '6' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-#else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 for Equip, 6 for Inven,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4' 装備品, '6' 持ち物,", " 4 for Equip, 6 for Inven,"));
 				}
 				else if (allow_inven)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-#else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for Inven,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 持ち物,", " 4 or 6 for Inven,"));
 				}
 				else if (allow_equip)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					strcat(out_val, " '4'or'6' ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,");
-#else
-					strcat(out_val, " 4 or 6 for Equip,");
-#endif
+					strcat(out_val, _(" '4'or'6' 装備品,", " 4 or 6 for Equip,"));
 				}
 			}
 			/* Append */
 			else if (allow_inven)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcat(out_val, " '/' »ý¤Áʪ,");
-#else
-				strcat(out_val, " / for Inven,");
-#endif
+				strcat(out_val, _(" '/' 持ち物,", " / for Inven,"));
 			}
 			else if (allow_equip)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcat(out_val, " '/'ÁõÈ÷ÉÊ,");
-#else
-				strcat(out_val, " / for Equip,");
-#endif
+				strcat(out_val, _(" '/'装備品,", " / for Equip,"));
 			}
 
 			/* Append */
 			if (command_see && !use_menu)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				strcat(out_val, " Enter ¼¡,");
-#else
-				strcat(out_val, " Enter for scroll down,");
-#endif
+				strcat(out_val, _(" Enter 次,", " Enter for scroll down,"));
 			}
 		}
 
 		/* Append */
-#ifdef JP
-		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, " 'w'Îýµ¤½Ñ,");
-#else
-		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, " w for the Force,");
-#endif
+		if (select_the_force) strcat(out_val, _(" 'w'練気術,", " w for the Force,"));
 
 		/* Finish the prompt */
 		strcat(out_val, " ESC");
@@ -5208,10 +4270,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -5269,10 +4328,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -5352,15 +4408,12 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				{
 					/* Flip flag */
 					command_see = FALSE;
-
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
 				}
 
 				/* Show the list */
 				else
 				{
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 
 					/* Flip flag */
@@ -5373,8 +4426,9 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 			case '\r':
 			case '+':
 			{
-				int i, o_idx;
-				cave_type *c_ptr = &cave[py][px];
+				int i;
+				OBJECT_IDX o_idx;
+				cave_type *c_ptr = &cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x];
 
 				if (command_wrk != (USE_FLOOR)) break;
 
@@ -5396,15 +4450,12 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				o_list[i].next_o_idx = o_idx;
 
 				/* Re-scan floor list */ 
-				floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, py, px, 0x03);
+				floor_num = scan_floor(floor_list, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, 0x03);
 
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -5451,10 +4502,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -5503,10 +4551,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				/* Hack -- Fix screen */
 				if (command_see)
 				{
-					/* Load screen */
 					screen_load();
-
-					/* Save screen */
 					screen_save();
 				}
 
@@ -5569,9 +4614,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				(*cp) = k;
 				item = TRUE;
 				done = TRUE;
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 				cur_tag = which;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -5680,9 +4723,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 						(*cp) = k;
 						item = TRUE;
 						done = TRUE;
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 						cur_tag = which;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 						break;
 					}
 				}
@@ -5698,16 +4739,14 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 						(*cp) = k;
 						item = TRUE;
 						done = TRUE;
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 						cur_tag = which;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
 						break;
 					}
 				}
 
 				/* Extract "query" setting */
 				ver = isupper(which);
-				which = tolower(which);
+				which = (char)tolower(which);
 
 				/* Convert letter to inventory index */
 				if (command_wrk == (USE_INVEN))
@@ -5749,12 +4788,7 @@ bool get_item_floor(int *cp, cptr pmt, cptr str, int mode)
 				}
 
 				/* Verify the item */
-#ifdef JP
-if (ver && !verify("ËÜÅö¤Ë", k))
-#else
-				if (ver && !verify("Try", k))
-#endif
-
+				if (ver && !verify(_("本当に", "Try"), k))
 				{
 					done = TRUE;
 					break;
@@ -5780,7 +4814,6 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 	/* Fix the screen if necessary */
 	if (command_see)
 	{
-		/* Load screen */
 		screen_load();
 
 		/* Hack -- Cancel "display" */
@@ -5802,7 +4835,6 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 	/* Update */
 	p_ptr->window |= (PW_INVEN | PW_EQUIP);
 
-	/* Window stuff */
 	window_stuff();
 
 
@@ -5814,41 +4846,31 @@ if (ver && !verify("
 
 	if (item)
 	{
-#ifdef ALLOW_REPEAT
 		repeat_push(*cp);
 		if (command_cmd) prev_tag = cur_tag;
-#endif /* ALLOW_REPEAT */
-
 		command_cmd = 0; /* Hack -- command_cmd is no longer effective */
 	}
-
-	/* Result */
 	return (item);
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¾²¾å¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò½¦¤¦ÁªÂòÍÑ¥µ¥Ö¥ë¡¼¥Á¥ó 
- * @return ¥×¥ì¥¤¥ä¡¼¤Ë¤è¤ê¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤¬ÁªÂò¤µ¤ì¤¿¤Ê¤éTRUE¤òÊÖ¤¹¡£
+ * @brief 床上のアイテムを拾う選択用サブルーチン 
+ * @return プレイヤーによりアイテムが選択されたならTRUEを返す。
  */
 static bool py_pickup_floor_aux(void)
 {
-	s16b this_o_idx;
+	OBJECT_IDX this_o_idx;
 
 	cptr q, s;
 
-	int item;
+	OBJECT_IDX item;
 
 	/* Restrict the choices */
 	item_tester_hook = inven_carry_okay;
 
 	/* Get an object */
-#ifdef JP
-	q = "¤É¤ì¤ò½¦¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«¡©";
-	s = "¤â¤¦¥¶¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¾²¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤É¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤âÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-	q = "Get which item? ";
-	s = "You no longer have any room for the objects on the floor.";
-#endif
+	q = _("どれを拾いますか？", "Get which item? ");
+	s = _("もうザックには床にあるどのアイテムも入らない。", "You no longer have any room for the objects on the floor.");
 
 	if (get_item(&item, q, s, (USE_FLOOR)))
 	{
@@ -5866,60 +4888,55 @@ static bool py_pickup_floor_aux(void)
 }
 
 /*!
- * @brief ¾²¾å¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤ò½¦¤¦¥á¥¤¥ó½èÍý
- * @param pickup FALSE¤Ê¤é¶âÁ¬¤Î¼«Æ°½¦¤¤¤Î¤ß¤ò¹Ô¤¦/ FALSE then only gold will be picked up
- * @return ¤Ê¤·
+ * @brief 床上のアイテムを拾うメイン処理
+ * @param pickup FALSEなら金銭の自動拾いのみを行う/ FALSE then only gold will be picked up
+ * @return なし
  * @details
  * This is called by py_pickup() when easy_floor is TRUE.
  */
 void py_pickup_floor(bool pickup)
 {
-	s16b this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
+	OBJECT_IDX this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
 
 	char o_name[MAX_NLEN];
 	object_type *o_ptr;
 
-	int floor_num = 0, floor_o_idx = 0;
+	int floor_num = 0;
+	OBJECT_IDX floor_o_idx = 0;
 
 	int can_pickup = 0;
 
 	/* Scan the pile of objects */
-	for (this_o_idx = cave[py][px].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
+	for (this_o_idx = cave[p_ptr->y][p_ptr->x].o_idx; this_o_idx; this_o_idx = next_o_idx)
 	{
-		object_type *o_ptr;
-
 		/* Access the object */
 		o_ptr = &o_list[this_o_idx];
 
-		/* Describe the object */
 		object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
 		/* Access the next object */
 		next_o_idx = o_ptr->next_o_idx;
 
 		/* Hack -- disturb */
-		disturb(0, 0);
+		disturb(FALSE, FALSE);
 
 		/* Pick up gold */
 		if (o_ptr->tval == TV_GOLD)
 		{
-			/* Message */
 #ifdef JP
-		msg_format(" $%ld ¤Î²ÁÃͤ¬¤¢¤ë%s¤ò¸«¤Ä¤±¤¿¡£",
-			   (long)o_ptr->pval, o_name);
+			msg_format(" $%ld の価値がある%sを見つけた。",
+				(long)o_ptr->pval, o_name);
 #else
 			msg_format("You have found %ld gold pieces worth of %s.",
-				(long) o_ptr->pval, o_name);
+				(long)o_ptr->pval, o_name);
 #endif
 
-
 			/* Collect the gold */
 			p_ptr->au += o_ptr->pval;
 
 			/* Redraw gold */
 			p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_GOLD);
 
-			/* Window stuff */
 			p_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER);
 
 			/* Delete the gold */
@@ -5973,31 +4990,17 @@ void py_pickup_floor(bool pickup)
 
 #endif /* ALLOW_EASY_SENSE */
 
-			/* Describe the object */
 			object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
-			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("%s¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£", o_name);
-#else
-			msg_format("You see %s.", o_name);
-#endif
-
+			msg_format(_("%sがある。", "You see %s."), o_name);
 		}
 
 		/* Multiple objects */
 		else
 		{
-			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			msg_format("%d ¸Ä¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤Î»³¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£", floor_num);
-#else
-			msg_format("You see a pile of %d items.", floor_num);
-#endif
-
+			msg_format(_("%d 個のアイテムの山がある。", "You see a pile of %d items."), floor_num);
 		}
 
-		/* Done */
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -6021,31 +5024,18 @@ void py_pickup_floor(bool pickup)
 
 #endif /* ALLOW_EASY_SENSE */
 
-			/* Describe the object */
 			object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
-			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("¥¶¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï%s¤òÆþ¤ì¤ë·ä´Ö¤¬¤Ê¤¤¡£", o_name);
-#else
-			msg_format("You have no room for %s.", o_name);
-#endif
-
+			msg_format(_("ザックには%sを入れる隙間がない。", "You have no room for %s."), o_name);
 		}
 
 		/* Multiple objects */
 		else
 		{
-			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			msg_format("¥¶¥Ã¥¯¤Ë¤Ï¾²¤Ë¤¢¤ë¤É¤Î¥¢¥¤¥Æ¥à¤âÆþ¤é¤Ê¤¤¡£", o_name);
-#else
-			msg_print("You have no room for any of the objects on the floor.");
-#endif
+			msg_print(_("ザックには床にあるどのアイテムも入らない。", "You have no room for any of the objects on the floor."));
 
 		}
 
-		/* Done */
 		return;
 	}
 
@@ -6071,21 +5061,14 @@ void py_pickup_floor(bool pickup)
 
 #endif /* ALLOW_EASY_SENSE */
 
-			/* Describe the object */
 			object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, 0);
 
 			/* Build a prompt */
-#ifdef JP
-			(void) sprintf(out_val, "%s¤ò½¦¤¤¤Þ¤¹¤«? ", o_name);
-#else
-			(void) sprintf(out_val, "Pick up %s? ", o_name);
-#endif
-
+			(void) sprintf(out_val, _("%sを拾いますか? ", "Pick up %s? "), o_name);
 
 			/* Ask the user to confirm */
 			if (!get_check(out_val))
 			{
-				/* Done */
 				return;
 			}
 		}
@@ -6117,5 +5100,3 @@ void py_pickup_floor(bool pickup)
 		}
 	}
 }
-
-#endif /* ALLOW_EASY_FLOOR */