X-Git-Url: http://git.osdn.net/view?a=blobdiff_plain;f=src%2Fspells1.c;h=4c83e3917d803824a9bcdbaeb6f5415d773f78bb;hb=7358da8a134c7f9911e69e1ec6162e51aed82ed0;hp=6ed4b0e4d4d7afb43c8e597d41f73c0735f04d22;hpb=3e4319de33500689dee9dec2bd11dd62df554cc5;p=hengband%2Fhengband.git

diff --git a/src/spells1.c b/src/spells1.c
index 6ed4b0e4d..4c83e3917 100644
--- a/src/spells1.c
+++ b/src/spells1.c
@@ -1,34 +1,39 @@
-/* File: spells1.c */
-
-/*
+/*!
+ * @file spells1.c
+ * @brief 魔法による遠隔処理の実装 / Spell projection
+ * @date 2014/07/10
+ * @author
+ * <pre>
  * Copyright (c) 1997 Ben Harrison, James E. Wilson, Robert A. Koeneke
- *
  * This software may be copied and distributed for educational, research,
  * and not for profit purposes provided that this copyright and statement
  * are included in all such copies.  Other copyrights may also apply.
+ * </pre>
  */
 
-/* Purpose: Spell projection */
-
 #include "angband.h"
 
 /* ToDo: Make this global */
-/* 1/x chance of reducing stats (for elemental attacks) */
-#define HURT_CHANCE 16
+#define HURT_CHANCE 16 /*!< 属性攻撃を受けた際に能力値低下を起こす確率(1/X) / 1/x chance of reducing stats (for elemental attacks) */
 
+static int rakubadam_m; /*!< 振り落とされた際のダメージ量 */
+static int rakubadam_p; /*!< 落馬した際のダメージ量 */
 
-static int rakubadam_m;
-static int rakubadam_p;
+int project_length = 0; /*!< 投射の射程距離 */
 
-int project_length = 0;
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 配置した鏡リストの次を取得する /
  * Get another mirror. for SEEKER 
+ * @param next_y 次の鏡のy座標を返す参照ポインタ
+ * @param next_x 次の鏡のx座標を返す参照ポインタ
+ * @param cury 現在の鏡のy座標
+ * @param curx 現在の鏡のx座標
  */
 static void next_mirror( int* next_y , int* next_x , int cury, int curx)
 {
-	int mirror_x[10],mirror_y[10]; /* ¶À¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¤ */
-	int mirror_num=0;              /* ¶À¤Î¿ô */
+	int mirror_x[10],mirror_y[10]; /* 鏡はもっと少ない */
+	int mirror_num=0;              /* 鏡の数 */
 	int x,y;
 	int num;
 
@@ -55,8 +60,11 @@ static void next_mirror( int* next_y , int* next_x , int cury, int curx)
 	return;
 }
 		
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 万色表現用にランダムな色を選択する関数 /
  * Get a legal "multi-hued" color for drawing "spells"
+ * @param max 色IDの最大値
+ * @return 選択した色ID
  */
 static byte mh_attr(int max)
 {
@@ -83,13 +91,16 @@ static byte mh_attr(int max)
 }
 
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 魔法属性に応じたエフェクトの色を返す /
  * Return a color to use for the bolt/ball spells
+ * @param type 魔法属性
+ * @return 対応する色ID
  */
 static byte spell_color(int type)
 {
 	/* Check if A.B.'s new graphics should be used (rr9) */
-	if (streq(ANGBAND_GRAF, "new"))
+	if (streq(ANGBAND_GRAF, "new") || streq(ANGBAND_GRAF, "ne2"))
 	{
 		/* Analyze */
 		switch (type)
@@ -118,7 +129,7 @@ static byte spell_color(int type)
 			case GF_SOUND:          return (0x09);
 			case GF_SHARDS:         return (0x08);
 			case GF_FORCE:          return (0x09);
-			case GF_INERTIA:        return (0x09);
+			case GF_INERTIAL:        return (0x09);
 			case GF_GRAVITY:        return (0x09);
 			case GF_TIME:           return (0x09);
 			case GF_LITE_WEAK:      return (0x06);
@@ -182,14 +193,22 @@ static byte spell_color(int type)
 }
 
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 始点から終点にかけた方向毎にボルトのキャラクタを返す /
  * Find the attr/char pair to use for a spell effect
- *
+ * @param y 始点Y座標
+ * @param x 始点X座標
+ * @param ny 終点Y座標
+ * @param nx 終点X座標
+ * @param typ 魔法の効果属性
+ * @return 方向キャラID
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * It is moving (or has moved) from (x,y) to (nx,ny).
- *
  * If the distance is not "one", we (may) return "*".
+ * </pre>
  */
-u16b bolt_pict(int y, int x, int ny, int nx, int typ)
+u16b bolt_pict(POSITION y, POSITION x, POSITION ny, POSITION nx, int typ)
 {
 	int base;
 
@@ -228,9 +247,19 @@ u16b bolt_pict(int y, int x, int ny, int nx, int typ)
 }
 
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 始点から終点への経路を返す /
  * Determine the path taken by a projection.
- *
+ * @param gp 経路座標リストを返す参照ポインタ
+ * @param range 距離
+ * @param y1 始点Y座標
+ * @param x1 始点X座標
+ * @param y2 終点Y座標
+ * @param x2 終点X座標
+ * @param flg フラグID
+ * @return リストの長さ
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * The projection will always start from the grid (y1,x1), and will travel
  * towards the grid (y2,x2), touching one grid per unit of distance along
  * the major axis, and stopping when it enters the destination grid or a
@@ -267,8 +296,9 @@ u16b bolt_pict(int y, int x, int ny, int nx, int typ)
  *
  * This algorithm is similar to, but slightly different from, the one used
  * by "update_view_los()", and very different from the one used by "los()".
+ * </pre>
  */
-sint project_path(u16b *gp, int range, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int flg)
+sint project_path(u16b *gp, POSITION range, POSITION y1, POSITION x1, POSITION y2, POSITION x2, int flg)
 {
 	int y, x;
 
@@ -375,7 +405,7 @@ sint project_path(u16b *gp, int range, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int flg)
 			else if (!(flg & (PROJECT_PATH)))
 			{
 				/* Always stop at non-initial wall grids */
-				if ((n > 0) && !have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_PROJECT)) break;
+				if ((n > 0) && !cave_have_flag_bold(y, x, FF_PROJECT)) break;
 			}
 
 			/* Sometimes stop at non-initial monsters/players */
@@ -464,7 +494,7 @@ sint project_path(u16b *gp, int range, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int flg)
 			else if (!(flg & (PROJECT_PATH)))
 			{
 				/* Always stop at non-initial wall grids */
-				if ((n > 0) && !have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_PROJECT)) break;
+				if ((n > 0) && !cave_have_flag_bold(y, x, FF_PROJECT)) break;
 			}
 
 			/* Sometimes stop at non-initial monsters/players */
@@ -535,7 +565,7 @@ sint project_path(u16b *gp, int range, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int flg)
 			else if (!(flg & (PROJECT_PATH)))
 			{
 				/* Always stop at non-initial wall grids */
-				if ((n > 0) && !have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_PROJECT)) break;
+				if ((n > 0) && !cave_have_flag_bold(y, x, FF_PROJECT)) break;
 			}
 
 			/* Sometimes stop at non-initial monsters/players */
@@ -565,17 +595,25 @@ sint project_path(u16b *gp, int range, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int flg)
 /*
  * Mega-Hack -- track "affected" monsters (see "project()" comments)
  */
-static int project_m_n;
-static int project_m_x;
-static int project_m_y;
+static int project_m_n; /*!< 魔法効果範囲内にいるモンスターの数 */
+static POSITION project_m_x; /*!< 処理中のモンスターX座標 */
+static POSITION project_m_y; /*!< 処理中のモンスターY座標 */
 /* Mega-Hack -- monsters target */
-static s16b monster_target_x;
-static s16b monster_target_y;
-
-
-/*
- * We are called from "project()" to "damage" terrain features
- *
+static POSITION monster_target_x; /*!< モンスターの攻撃目標X座標 */
+static POSITION monster_target_y; /*!< モンスターの攻撃目標Y座標 */
+
+
+/*!
+ * @brief 汎用的なビーム/ボルト/ボール系による地形効果処理 / We are called from "project()" to "damage" terrain features
+ * @param who 魔法を発動したモンスター(0ならばプレイヤー) / Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
+ * @param r 効果半径(ビーム/ボルト = 0 / ボール = 1以上) / Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
+ * @param y 目標Y座標 / Target y location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param x 目標X座標 / Target x location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param dam 基本威力 / Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
+ * @param typ 効果属性 / Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
+ * @return 何か一つでも効力があればTRUEを返す / TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * We are called both for "beam" effects and "ball" effects.
  *
  * The "r" parameter is the "distance from ground zero".
@@ -588,6 +626,7 @@ static s16b monster_target_y;
  * XXX XXX XXX We also "see" grids which are "memorized", probably a hack
  *
  * XXX XXX XXX Perhaps we should affect doors?
+ * </pre>
  */
 static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 {
@@ -613,38 +652,18 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 		case GF_POIS:
 		case GF_NUKE:
 		case GF_DEATH_RAY:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "¸Ï¤ì¤¿";break;
-#else
-			message = "was blasted.";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("枯れた", "was blasted."); break;
 		case GF_TIME:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "½Ì¤ó¤À";break;
-#else
-			message = "shrank.";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("縮んだ", "shrank."); break;
 		case GF_ACID:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "ÍϤ±¤¿";break;
-#else
-			message = "melted.";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("溶けた", "melted."); break;
 		case GF_COLD:
 		case GF_ICE:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "Åà¤ê¡¢ºÕ¤±»¶¤Ã¤¿";break;
-#else
-			message = "was frozen and smashed.";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("凍り、砕け散った", "was frozen and smashed."); break;
 		case GF_FIRE:
 		case GF_ELEC:
 		case GF_PLASMA:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "dz¤¨¤¿";break;
-#else
-			message = "burns up!";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("燃えた", "burns up!"); break;
 		case GF_METEOR:
 		case GF_CHAOS:
 		case GF_MANA:
@@ -656,28 +675,17 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 		case GF_DISENCHANT:
 		case GF_FORCE:
 		case GF_GRAVITY:
-#ifdef JP
-			message = "Ê´ºÕ¤µ¤ì¤¿";break;
-#else
-			message = "was crushed.";break;
-#endif
+            message = _("粉砕された", "was crushed."); break;
 		default:
 			message = NULL;break;
 		}
 		if (message)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			msg_format("ÌÚ¤Ï%s¡£", message);
-#else
-			msg_format("A tree %s", message);
-#endif
-			cave_set_feat(y, x, (one_in_(3) ? FEAT_DEEP_GRASS : FEAT_GRASS));
+            msg_format(_("木は%s。", "A tree %s"), message);
+			cave_set_feat(y, x, one_in_(3) ? feat_brake : feat_grass);
 
 			/* Observe */
 			if (c_ptr->info & (CAVE_MARK)) obvious = TRUE;
-
-			/* Update some things */
-			p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -741,12 +749,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				/* Check line of sight */
 				if (known)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¤Þ¤Ð¤æ¤¤Á®¸÷¤¬Áö¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("There is a bright flash of light!");
-#endif
-
+                    msg_print(_("まばゆい閃光が走った！", "There is a bright flash of light!"));
 					obvious = TRUE;
 				}
 
@@ -765,12 +768,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				/* Check line of sound */
 				if (known && (old_feat != c_ptr->feat))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¥«¥Á¥Ã¤È²»¤¬¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("Click!");
-#endif
-
+                    msg_print(_("カチッと音がした！", "Click!"));
 					obvious = TRUE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -799,22 +797,10 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				if (known)
 				{
 					/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_print("¤Þ¤Ð¤æ¤¤Á®¸÷¤¬Áö¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("There is a bright flash of light!");
-#endif
-
+                    msg_print(_("まばゆい閃光が走った！", "There is a bright flash of light!"));
 					obvious = TRUE;
 				}
 
-				/* Visibility change */
-				if (have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_DOOR))
-				{
-					/* Update some things */
-					p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
-				}
-
 				/* Destroy the feature */
 				cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_TUNNEL);
 			}
@@ -854,12 +840,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				if (known && have_flag(mimic_f_ptr->flags, FF_OPEN))
 				{
 					/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤Ë²¿¤«¤¬¤Ä¤Ã¤«¤¨¤Æ³«¤«¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£", f_name + mimic_f_ptr->name);
-#else
-					msg_format("The %s seems stuck.", f_name + mimic_f_ptr->name);
-#endif
-
+                    msg_format(_("%sに何かがつっかえて開かなくなった。", "The %s seems stuck."), f_name + mimic_f_ptr->name);
 					obvious = TRUE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -874,12 +855,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				/* Message */
 				if (known && (c_ptr->info & (CAVE_MARK)))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤¬ÍϤ±¤ÆÅ¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡ª", f_name + f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].name);
-#else
-					msg_format("The %s turns into mud!", f_name + f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].name);
-#endif
-
+                    msg_format(_("%sが溶けて泥になった！", "The %s turns into mud!"), f_name + f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].name);
 					obvious = TRUE;
 				}
 
@@ -887,7 +863,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_HURT_ROCK);
 
 				/* Update some things */
-				p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_FLOW | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_FLOW);
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -903,14 +879,11 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 			if (player_bold(y, x)) break;
 
 			/* Create a closed door */
-			cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_DOOR_HEAD + 0x00);
+			cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_door[DOOR_DOOR].closed);
 
 			/* Observe */
 			if (c_ptr->info & (CAVE_MARK)) obvious = TRUE;
 
-			/* Update some things */
-			p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
-
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -933,13 +906,11 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 			if (player_bold(y, x)) break;
 
 			/* Create a closed door */
-			cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_TREES);
+			cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_tree);
 
 			/* Observe */
 			if (c_ptr->info & (CAVE_MARK)) obvious = TRUE;
 
-			/* Update some things */
-			p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
 
 			break;
 		}
@@ -951,7 +922,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 
 			/* Create a glyph */
 			c_ptr->info |= CAVE_OBJECT;
-			c_ptr->mimic = FEAT_GLYPH;
+			c_ptr->mimic = feat_glyph;
 
 			/* Notice */
 			note_spot(y, x);
@@ -971,10 +942,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 			if (player_bold(y, x)) break;
 
 			/* Place a wall */
-			cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_WALL);
-
-			/* Update some things */
-			p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
+			cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_granite);
 
 			break;
 		}
@@ -982,52 +950,46 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 
 		case GF_LAVA_FLOW:
 		{
+			/* Ignore permanent grid */
+			if (have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_PERMANENT)) break;
+
 			/* Shallow Lava */
 			if (dam == 1)
 			{
-				/* Ignore permanent grid */
-				if (cave_perma_bold(y, x)) break;
-
 				/* Ignore grid without enough space */
-				if (!have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_FLOOR)) break;
+				if (!have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_FLOOR)) break;
 
 				/* Place a shallow lava */
-				cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_SHAL_LAVA);
+				cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_shallow_lava);
 			}
 			/* Deep Lava */
 			else if (dam)
 			{
-				/* Ignore permanent grid */
-				if (cave_perma_bold(y, x)) break;
-
 				/* Place a deep lava */
-				cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_DEEP_LAVA);
+				cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_deep_lava);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
 
 		case GF_WATER_FLOW:
 		{
+			/* Ignore permanent grid */
+			if (have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_PERMANENT)) break;
+
 			/* Shallow Water */
 			if (dam == 1)
 			{
-				/* Ignore permanent grid */
-				if (cave_perma_bold(y, x)) break;
-
 				/* Ignore grid without enough space */
-				if (!have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_FLOOR)) break;
+				if (!have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_FLOOR)) break;
 
-				/* Place a shallow lava */
-				cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_SHAL_WATER);
+				/* Place a shallow water */
+				cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_shallow_water);
 			}
 			/* Deep Water */
 			else if (dam)
 			{
-				/* Ignore permanent grid */
-				if (cave_perma_bold(y, x)) break;
-
-				/* Place a deep lava */
-				cave_set_feat(y, x, FEAT_DEEP_WATER);
+				/* Place a deep water */
+				cave_set_feat(y, x, feat_deep_water);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1055,6 +1017,11 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				/* Mega-Hack -- Update the monster in the affected grid */
 				/* This allows "spear of light" (etc) to work "correctly" */
 				if (c_ptr->m_idx) update_mon(c_ptr->m_idx, FALSE);
+
+				if (p_ptr->special_defense & NINJA_S_STEALTH)
+				{
+					if (player_bold(y, x)) set_superstealth(FALSE);
+				}
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -1070,16 +1037,27 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 			/* Turn off the light. */
 			if (do_dark)
 			{
-				for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
+				if (dun_level || !is_daytime())
 				{
-					if (have_flag(f_flags_bold(y + ddy_ddd[j], x + ddx_ddd[j]), FF_GLOW))
+					for (j = 0; j < 9; j++)
 					{
-						do_dark = FALSE;
-						break;
+						int by = y + ddy_ddd[j];
+						int bx = x + ddx_ddd[j];
+
+						if (in_bounds2(by, bx))
+						{
+							cave_type *cc_ptr = &cave[by][bx];
+
+							if (have_flag(f_info[get_feat_mimic(cc_ptr)].flags, FF_GLOW))
+							{
+								do_dark = FALSE;
+								break;
+							}
+						}
 					}
-				}
 
-				if (!do_dark) break;
+					if (!do_dark) break;
+				}
 
 				c_ptr->info &= ~(CAVE_GLOW);
 
@@ -1109,40 +1087,69 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 			/* All done */
 			break;
 		}
+
 		case GF_SHARDS:
 		case GF_ROCKET:
 		{
 			if (is_mirror_grid(c_ptr))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¶À¤¬³ä¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("The mirror was crashed!");
-#endif
+                msg_print(_("鏡が割れた！", "The mirror was crashed!"));
+				sound(SOUND_GLASS);
 				remove_mirror(y, x);
 				project(0, 2, y, x, p_ptr->lev / 2 + 5, GF_SHARDS, (PROJECT_GRID | PROJECT_ITEM | PROJECT_KILL | PROJECT_JUMP | PROJECT_NO_HANGEKI), -1);
 			}
+
+			if (have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_GLASS) && !have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_PERMANENT) && (dam >= 50))
+			{
+				/* Message */
+				if (known && (c_ptr->info & CAVE_MARK))
+				{
+                    msg_format(_("%sが割れた！", "The %s was crashed!"), f_name + f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].name);
+					sound(SOUND_GLASS);
+				}
+
+				/* Destroy the wall */
+				cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_HURT_ROCK);
+
+				/* Update some things */
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_FLOW);
+			}
 			break;
 		}
+
 		case GF_SOUND:
 		{
 			if (is_mirror_grid(c_ptr) && p_ptr->lev < 40)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¶À¤¬³ä¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("The mirror was crashed!");
-#endif
+            {
+                msg_print(_("鏡が割れた！", "The mirror was crashed!"));
+				sound(SOUND_GLASS);
 				remove_mirror(y, x);
 				project(0, 2, y, x, p_ptr->lev / 2 + 5, GF_SHARDS, (PROJECT_GRID | PROJECT_ITEM | PROJECT_KILL | PROJECT_JUMP | PROJECT_NO_HANGEKI), -1);
 			}
+
+			if (have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_GLASS) && !have_flag(f_ptr->flags, FF_PERMANENT) && (dam >= 200))
+			{
+				/* Message */
+				if (known && (c_ptr->info & CAVE_MARK))
+				{
+                    msg_format(_("%sが割れた！", "The %s was crashed!"), f_name + f_info[get_feat_mimic(c_ptr)].name);
+					sound(SOUND_GLASS);
+				}
+
+				/* Destroy the wall */
+				cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_HURT_ROCK);
+
+				/* Update some things */
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_FLOW);
+			}
 			break;
 		}
 
 		case GF_DISINTEGRATE:
 		{
-			/* Destroy mirror */
-			if (is_mirror_grid(c_ptr)) remove_mirror(y, x);
+			/* Destroy mirror/glyph */
+			if (is_mirror_grid(c_ptr) || is_glyph_grid(c_ptr) || is_explosive_rune_grid(c_ptr))
+				remove_mirror(y, x);
 
 			/* Permanent features don't get effect */
 			/* But not protect monsters and other objects */
@@ -1151,7 +1158,7 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				cave_alter_feat(y, x, FF_HURT_DISI);
 
 				/* Update some things -- similar to GF_KILL_WALL */
-				p_ptr->update |= (PU_VIEW | PU_LITE | PU_FLOW | PU_MONSTERS | PU_MON_LITE);
+				p_ptr->update |= (PU_FLOW);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1164,7 +1171,17 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 
 
 
-/*
+/*!
+ * @brief 汎用的なビーム/ボルト/ボール系によるアイテムオブジェクトへの効果処理 / Handle a beam/bolt/ball causing damage to a monster.
+ * @param who 魔法を発動したモンスター(0ならばプレイヤー) / Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
+ * @param r 効果半径(ビーム/ボルト = 0 / ボール = 1以上) / Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
+ * @param y 目標Y座標 / Target y location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param x 目標X座標 / Target x location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param dam 基本威力 / Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
+ * @param typ 効果属性 / Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
+ * @return 何か一つでも効力があればTRUEを返す / TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * We are called from "project()" to "damage" objects
  *
  * We are called both for "beam" effects and "ball" effects.
@@ -1179,12 +1196,13 @@ static bool project_f(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
  * XXX XXX XXX We also "see" grids which are "memorized", probably a hack
  *
  * We return "TRUE" if the effect of the projection is "obvious".
+ * </pre>
  */
-static bool project_o(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
+static bool project_o(MONSTER_IDX who, POSITION r, POSITION y, POSITION x, HIT_POINT dam, int typ)
 {
 	cave_type *c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 
-	s16b this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
+	OBJECT_IDX this_o_idx, next_o_idx = 0;
 
 	bool obvious = FALSE;
 	bool known = player_has_los_bold(y, x);
@@ -1239,12 +1257,7 @@ static bool project_o(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ)
 				if (hates_acid(o_ptr))
 				{
 					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "Í»¤±¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " melt!" : " melts!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("融けてしまった！", (plural ? " melt!" : " melts!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_ACID)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1256,12 +1269,7 @@ note_kill = "Í»
 				if (hates_elec(o_ptr))
 				{
 					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("壊れてしまった！", (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_ELEC)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1272,13 +1280,8 @@ note_kill = "
 			{
 				if (hates_fire(o_ptr))
 				{
-					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "dz¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!");
-#endif
-
+                    do_kill = TRUE;
+                    note_kill = _("燃えてしまった！", (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_FIRE)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1289,12 +1292,7 @@ note_kill = "dz
 			{
 				if (hates_cold(o_ptr))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "ºÕ¤±»¶¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("砕け散ってしまった！", (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!"));
 					do_kill = TRUE;
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_COLD)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
@@ -1307,24 +1305,14 @@ note_kill = "
 				if (hates_fire(o_ptr))
 				{
 					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "dz¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("燃えてしまった！", (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_FIRE)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				if (hates_elec(o_ptr))
 				{
 					ignore = FALSE;
 					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("壊れてしまった！", (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_ELEC)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1335,25 +1323,15 @@ note_kill = "
 			{
 				if (hates_fire(o_ptr))
 				{
-					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "dz¤¨¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!");
-#endif
-
+                    do_kill = TRUE;
+                    note_kill = _("燃えてしまった！", (plural ? " burn up!" : " burns up!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_FIRE)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				if (hates_cold(o_ptr))
 				{
 					ignore = FALSE;
 					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "ºÕ¤±»¶¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!");
-#endif
-
+                    note_kill = _("砕け散ってしまった！", (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!"));
 					if (have_flag(flgs, TR_IGNORE_COLD)) ignore = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1366,13 +1344,8 @@ note_kill = "
 			case GF_SOUND:
 			{
 				if (hates_cold(o_ptr))
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "ºÕ¤±»¶¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!");
-#endif
-
+                {
+                    note_kill = _("砕け散ってしまった！", (plural ? " shatter!" : " shatters!"));
 					do_kill = TRUE;
 				}
 				break;
@@ -1384,36 +1357,21 @@ note_kill = "
 			case GF_SUPER_RAY:
 			{
 				do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note_kill = (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!");
-#endif
-
+                note_kill = _("壊れてしまった！", (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!"));
 				break;
 			}
 
 			case GF_DISINTEGRATE:
 			{
 				do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "¾øȯ¤·¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note_kill = (plural ? " evaporate!" : " evaporates!");
-#endif
-
+                note_kill = _("蒸発してしまった！", (plural ? " evaporate!" : " evaporates!"));
 				break;
 			}
 
 			case GF_CHAOS:
 			{
 				do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note_kill = (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!");
-#endif
-
+                note_kill = _("壊れてしまった！", (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!"));
 				if (have_flag(flgs, TR_RES_CHAOS)) ignore = TRUE;
 				else if ((o_ptr->tval == TV_SCROLL) && (o_ptr->sval == SV_SCROLL_CHAOS)) ignore = TRUE;
 				break;
@@ -1425,13 +1383,8 @@ note_kill = "
 			{
 				if (object_is_cursed(o_ptr))
 				{
-					do_kill = TRUE;
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!");
-#endif
-
+                    do_kill = TRUE;
+                    note_kill = _("壊れてしまった！", (plural ? " are destroyed!" : " is destroyed!"));
 				}
 				break;
 			}
@@ -1462,14 +1415,9 @@ note_kill = "
 						object_known(o_ptr);
 
 						/* Notice */
-						if (known && o_ptr->marked)
+						if (known && (o_ptr->marked & OM_FOUND))
 						{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥«¥Á¥Ã¤È²»¤¬¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-							msg_print("Click!");
-#endif
-
+                            msg_print(_("カチッと音がした！", "Click!"));
 							obvious = TRUE;
 						}
 					}
@@ -1494,29 +1442,17 @@ msg_print("
 						{
 							if (!note_kill)
 							{
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "³¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note_kill = (plural ? " become dust." : " becomes dust.");
-#endif
+                                note_kill = _("灰になった。", (plural ? " become dust." : " becomes dust."));
 							}
 							continue;
 						}
 						else if (summon_named_creature(who, y, x, o_ptr->pval, mode))
 						{
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "À¸¤­Ê֤ä¿¡£";
-#else
-					note_kill = "rivived.";
-#endif
+                            note_kill = _("生き返った。", " revived.");
 						}
 						else if (!note_kill)
 						{
-#ifdef JP
-note_kill = "³¥¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-							note_kill = (plural ? " become dust." : " becomes dust.");
-#endif
+                            note_kill = _("灰になった。", (plural ? " become dust." : " becomes dust."));
 						}
 					}
 					do_kill = TRUE;
@@ -1531,7 +1467,7 @@ note_kill = "
 		if (do_kill)
 		{
 			/* Effect "observed" */
-			if (known && o_ptr->marked)
+			if (known && (o_ptr->marked & OM_FOUND))
 			{
 				obvious = TRUE;
 				object_desc(o_name, o_ptr, (OD_OMIT_PREFIX | OD_NAME_ONLY));
@@ -1541,16 +1477,10 @@ note_kill = "
 			if (is_art || ignore)
 			{
 				/* Observe the resist */
-				if (known && o_ptr->marked)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s¤Ï±Æ¶Á¤ò¼õ¤±¤Ê¤¤¡ª",
-   o_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("The %s %s unaffected!",
-							o_name, (plural ? "are" : "is"));
-#endif
-
+				if (known && (o_ptr->marked & OM_FOUND))
+				{
+                    msg_format(_("%sは影響を受けない！", 
+                       (plural ? "The %s are unaffected!" : "The %s is unaffected!")), o_name);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -1558,14 +1488,9 @@ msg_format("%s
 			else
 			{
 				/* Describe if needed */
-				if (known && o_ptr->marked && note_kill)
+				if (known && (o_ptr->marked & OM_FOUND) && note_kill)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s¤Ï%s", o_name, note_kill);
-#else
-					msg_format("The %s%s", o_name, note_kill);
-#endif
-
+                    msg_format(_("%sは%s", "The %s%s"), o_name, note_kill);
 				}
 
 				k_idx = o_ptr->k_idx;
@@ -1592,11 +1517,19 @@ msg_format("%s
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Helper function for "project()" below.
- *
- * Handle a beam/bolt/ball causing damage to a monster.
- *
+/*!
+ * @brief 汎用的なビーム/ボルト/ボール系によるモンスターへの効果処理 / Handle a beam/bolt/ball causing damage to a monster.
+ * @param who 魔法を発動したモンスター(0ならばプレイヤー) / Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
+ * @param r 効果半径(ビーム/ボルト = 0 / ボール = 1以上) / Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
+ * @param y 目標Y座標 / Target y location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param x 目標X座標 / Target x location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param dam 基本威力 / Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
+ * @param typ 効果属性 / Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
+ * @param flg 効果フラグ
+ * @param see_s_msg TRUEならばメッセージを表示する
+ * @return 何か一つでも効力があればTRUEを返す / TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * This routine takes a "source monster" (by index) which is mostly used to
  * determine if the player is causing the damage, and a "radius" (see below),
  * which is used to decrease the power of explosions with distance, and a
@@ -1604,28 +1537,31 @@ msg_format("%s
  * (polymorph and teleport being the obvious ones), a default damage, which
  * is modified as needed based on various properties, and finally a "damage
  * type" (see below).
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * Note that this routine can handle "no damage" attacks (like teleport) by
  * taking a "zero" damage, and can even take "parameters" to attacks (like
  * confuse) by accepting a "damage", using it to calculate the effect, and
  * then setting the damage to zero.  Note that the "damage" parameter is
  * divided by the radius, so monsters not at the "epicenter" will not take
  * as much damage (or whatever)...
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * Note that "polymorph" is dangerous, since a failure in "place_monster()"'
  * may result in a dereference of an invalid pointer.  XXX XXX XXX
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * Various messages are produced, and damage is applied.
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * Just "casting" a substance (i.e. plasma) does not make you immune, you must
  * actually be "made" of that substance, or "breathe" big balls of it.
- *
  * We assume that "Plasma" monsters, and "Plasma" breathers, are immune
  * to plasma.
- *
  * We assume "Nether" is an evil, necromantic force, so it doesn't hurt undead,
  * and hurts evil less.  If can breath nether, then it resists it as well.
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * Damage reductions use the following formulas:
  *   Note that "dam = dam * 6 / (randint1(6) + 6);"
  *     gives avg damage of .655, ranging from .858 to .500
@@ -1637,22 +1573,26 @@ msg_format("%s
  *     gives avg damage of .327, ranging from .427 to .250
  *   Note that "dam = dam * 2 / (randint1(6) + 6);"
  *     gives something simple.
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * In this function, "result" messages are postponed until the end, where
  * the "note" string is appended to the monster name, if not NULL.  So,
  * to make a spell have "no effect" just set "note" to NULL.  You should
  * also set "notice" to FALSE, or the player will learn what the spell does.
- *
+ * </pre>
+ * <pre>
  * We attempt to return "TRUE" if the player saw anything "useful" happen.
+ * "flg" was added.
+ * </pre>
  */
-/* "flg" was added. */
-static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
+static bool project_m(MONSTER_IDX who, POSITION r, POSITION y, POSITION x, HIT_POINT dam, int typ, int flg, bool see_s_msg)
 {
 	int tmp;
 
 	cave_type *c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 
 	monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[c_ptr->m_idx];
+	monster_type *caster_ptr = (who > 0) ? &m_list[who] : NULL;
 
 	monster_race *r_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
 
@@ -1660,8 +1600,9 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 
 	/* Is the monster "seen"? */
 	bool seen = m_ptr->ml;
+	bool seen_msg = is_seen(m_ptr);
 
-	bool slept = (bool)(m_ptr->csleep > 0);
+	bool slept = (bool)MON_CSLEEP(m_ptr);
 
 	/* Were the effects "obvious" (if seen)? */
 	bool obvious = FALSE;
@@ -1669,9 +1610,6 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 	/* Can the player know about this effect? */
 	bool known = ((m_ptr->cdis <= MAX_SIGHT) || p_ptr->inside_battle);
 
-	/* Can the player see the source of this effect? */
-	bool see_s = ((who <= 0) || m_list[who].ml);
-
 	/* Were the effects "irrelevant"? */
 	bool skipped = FALSE;
 
@@ -1703,12 +1641,9 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 
 	/* Hold the monster name */
 	char m_name[80];
-
-#ifndef JP
 	char m_poss[10];
-#endif
 
-	int photo = 0;
+	PARAMETER_VALUE photo = 0;
 
 	/* Assume no note */
 	cptr note = NULL;
@@ -1719,7 +1654,7 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 	int ty = m_ptr->fy;
 	int tx = m_ptr->fx;
 
-	int caster_lev = (who > 0) ? r_info[m_list[who].r_idx].level : p_ptr->lev * 2;
+	int caster_lev = (who > 0) ? r_info[caster_ptr->r_idx].level : (p_ptr->lev * 2);
 
 	/* Nobody here */
 	if (!c_ptr->m_idx) return (FALSE);
@@ -1740,13 +1675,10 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 	/* Get the monster name (BEFORE polymorphing) */
 	monster_desc(m_name, m_ptr, 0);
 
-#ifndef JP
 	/* Get the monster possessive ("his"/"her"/"its") */
 	monster_desc(m_poss, m_ptr, MD_PRON_VISIBLE | MD_POSSESSIVE);
-#endif
 
-
-	if (p_ptr->riding && (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)) disturb(1, 0);
+	if (p_ptr->riding && (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)) disturb(1, 1);
 
 	/* Analyze the damage type */
 	switch (typ)
@@ -1758,13 +1690,9 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -1777,25 +1705,16 @@ static bool project_m(int who, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ , int flg)
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_ACID)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
 				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_ACID);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_ACID);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1807,25 +1726,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_ELEC)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
-				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_ELEC);
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
+                dam /= 9;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_ELEC);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1837,36 +1747,22 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_FIRE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
 				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_FIRE);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_FIRE);
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_FIRE))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤Ä˼ê¤ò¤¦¤±¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is hit hard.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はひどい痛手をうけた。", " is hit hard.");
 				dam *= 2;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_FIRE);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_FIRE);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1878,36 +1774,22 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_COLD)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
 				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_COLD);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_COLD);
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_COLD))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤Ä˼ê¤ò¤¦¤±¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is hit hard.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("はひどい痛手をうけた。", " is hit hard.");
 				dam *= 2;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_COLD);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_COLD);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1919,25 +1801,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_POIS)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
 				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_POIS);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_POIS);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -1949,25 +1822,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_POIS)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_POIS);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_POIS);
 			}
 			else if (one_in_(3)) do_poly = TRUE;
 			break;
@@ -1979,26 +1843,17 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_GOOD)
-			{
+            {
+                note = _("はひどい痛手をうけた。", " is hit hard.");
 				dam *= 2;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤Ä˼ê¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is hit hard.";
-#endif
-
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2009,46 +1864,27 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_GOOD)
-			{
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
-
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= RF3_GOOD;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= RF3_GOOD;
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_EVIL)
 			{
-				dam *= 2;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤Ä˼ê¤ò¼õ¤±¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is hit hard.";
-#endif
-
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= RF3_EVIL;
+                dam *= 2;
+                note = _("はひどい痛手をうけた。", " is hit hard.");
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= RF3_EVIL;
 			}
 			else
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2060,14 +1896,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2080,25 +1912,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_PLAS)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_PLAS);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_PLAS);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2110,50 +1933,31 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_NETH)
 			{
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_UNDEAD)
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is immune.";
-#endif
-
+                {
+                    note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 					dam = 0;
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
 				}
 				else
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-					note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 					dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
 				}
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_NETH);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_NETH);
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_EVIL)
-			{
+            {
+                note = _("はいくらか耐性を示した。", " resists somewhat.");
 				dam /= 2;
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÂÑÀ­¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists somewhat.";
-#endif
-
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2165,38 +1969,24 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_WATE)
 			{
 				if ((m_ptr->r_idx == MON_WATER_ELEM) || (m_ptr->r_idx == MON_UNMAKER))
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is immune.";
-#endif
-
+                {
+                    note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 					dam = 0;
 				}
 				else
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-					note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+                {
+                    note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 					dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
 				}
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_WATE);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_WATE);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2207,37 +1997,23 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_CHAO)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_CHAO);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_CHAO);
 			}
 			else if ((r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_DEMON) && one_in_(3))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÂÑÀ­¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists somewhat.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("はいくらか耐性を示した。", " resists somewhat.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -2253,26 +2029,17 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_SHAR)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
-				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SHAR);
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
+                dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SHAR);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2284,25 +2051,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_SHAR)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¤¤¤¯¤é¤«ÂÑÀ­¤ò¼¨¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists somewhat.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("はいくらか耐性を示した。", " resists somewhat.");
 				dam /= 2;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SHAR);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SHAR);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2315,25 +2073,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_SOUN)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
-				dam *= 2; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SOUN);
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
+                dam *= 2; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_SOUN);
 			}
 			else do_stun = (10 + randint1(15) + r) / (r + 1);
 			break;
@@ -2346,25 +2095,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_CONF)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
-				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
+                dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
 			}
 			else do_conf = (10 + randint1(15) + r) / (r + 1);
 			break;
@@ -2377,25 +2117,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_DISE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
-				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_DISE);
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
+                dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_DISE);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2406,26 +2137,17 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_NEXU)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_NEXU);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_NEXU);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -2436,57 +2158,39 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_WALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_WALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_WALL);
 			}
 			else do_stun = (randint1(15) + r) / (r + 1);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Inertia -- breathers resist */
-		case GF_INERTIA:
+		case GF_INERTIAL:
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_INER)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_INER);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_INER);
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -2499,17 +2203,10 @@ note = "
 				/* Normal monsters slow down */
 				else
 				{
-					if (!m_ptr->slow)
+					if (set_monster_slow(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_SLOW(m_ptr) + 50))
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-						note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-						note = " starts moving slower.";
-#endif
+                        note = _("の動きが遅くなった。", " starts moving slower.");
 					}
-					m_ptr->slow = MIN(200, m_ptr->slow + 50);
-					if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-						p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 				}
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2522,25 +2219,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_TIME)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_TIME);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_TIME);
 			}
 			else do_time = (dam + 1) / 2;
 			break;
@@ -2554,38 +2242,24 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_TELE)
 			{
 				if (r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected!");
 					resist_tele = TRUE;
 				}
 				else if (r_ptr->level > randint1(100))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " resists!";
-#endif
-
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                    note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 					resist_tele = TRUE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -2595,16 +2269,11 @@ note = "
 			if (p_ptr->riding && (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)) do_dist = 0;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_GRAV)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam *= 3; dam /= randint1(6) + 6;
 				do_dist = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_GRAV);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_GRAV);
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -2618,17 +2287,10 @@ note = "
 				/* Normal monsters slow down */
 				else
 				{
-					if (!m_ptr->slow)
+					if (set_monster_slow(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_SLOW(m_ptr) + 50))
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-						note = " starts moving slower.";
-#endif
+                        note = _("の動きが遅くなった。", " starts moving slower.");
 					}
-					m_ptr->slow = MIN(200, m_ptr->slow + 50);
-					if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-						p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 				}
 
 				/* 2. stun */
@@ -2641,12 +2303,7 @@ note = "
 					/* Resist */
 					do_stun = 0;
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected!");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -2662,13 +2319,9 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2682,26 +2335,16 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_HURT_ROCK)
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_ROCK);
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÈéÉ椬¤¿¤À¤ì¤¿¡ª";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¾øȯ¤·¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " loses some skin!";
-				note_dies = " evaporates!";
-#endif
-
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_ROCK);
+                note = _("の皮膚がただれた！", " loses some skin!");
+                note_dies = _("は蒸発した！", " evaporates!");
 				dam *= 2;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -2712,50 +2355,34 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			/* PSI only works if the monster can see you! -- RG */
-			if (!(los(m_ptr->fy, m_ptr->fx, py, px)))
+			if (!(los(m_ptr->fy, m_ptr->fx, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x)))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				if (seen) msg_format("%s¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤¬¸«¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤Î¤Ç±Æ¶Á¤µ¤ì¤Ê¤¤¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-				if (seen) msg_format("%^s can't see you, and isn't affected!", m_name);
-#endif
+				if (seen_msg) 
+                    msg_format(_("%sはあなたが見えないので影響されない！", "%^s can't see you, and isn't affected!"), m_name);
 				skipped = TRUE;
 				break;
 			}
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_EMPTY_MIND)
 			{
 				dam = 0;
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
 
 			}
 			else if ((r_ptr->flags2 & (RF2_STUPID | RF2_WEIRD_MIND)) ||
 			         (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL) ||
 			         (r_ptr->level > randint1(3 * dam)))
-			{
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam /= 3;
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
 
 				/*
 				 * Powerful demons & undead can turn a mindcrafter's
@@ -2766,29 +2393,21 @@ note_dies = "
 				    one_in_(2))
 				{
 					note = NULL;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%^s¤ÎÂÄÍ¤¿Àº¿À¤Ï¹¶·â¤òÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("%^s%s corrupted mind backlashes your attack!",
-					    m_name, (seen ? "'s" : "s"));
-#endif
+					msg_format(_("%^sの堕落した精神は攻撃を跳ね返した！", 
+                        (seen ? "%^s's corrupted mind backlashes your attack!" : 
+                                "%^ss corrupted mind backlashes your attack!")), m_name);
 
 					/* Saving throw */
-					if (randint0(100 + r_ptr->level/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
+					if ((randint0(100 + r_ptr->level / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-						msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-						msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
-
+                        msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 					}
 					else
 					{
 						/* Injure +/- confusion */
 						monster_desc(killer, m_ptr, MD_IGNORE_HALLU | MD_ASSUME_VISIBLE | MD_INDEF_VISIBLE);
 						take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, -1);  /* has already been /3 */
-						if (one_in_(4))
+						if (one_in_(4) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 						{
 							switch (randint1(4))
 							{
@@ -2801,12 +2420,7 @@ note_dies = "
 								case 3:
 								{
 									if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_FEAR)
-#ifdef JP
-										note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-										note = " is unaffected.";
-#endif
-
+                                        note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 									else
 										set_afraid(p_ptr->afraid + 3 + randint1(dam));
 									break;
@@ -2836,23 +2450,13 @@ note_dies = "
 						do_fear = 3 + randint1(dam);
 						break;
 					default:
-#ifdef JP
-						note = "¤Ï̲¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-						note = " falls asleep!";
-#endif
-
+                        note = _("は眠り込んでしまった！", " falls asleep!");
 						do_sleep = 3 + randint1(dam);
 						break;
 				}
 			}
 
-#ifdef JP
-			note_dies = "¤ÎÀº¿À¤ÏÊø²õ¤·¡¢ÆùÂΤÏÈ´¤±³Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-			note_dies = " collapses, a mindless husk.";
-#endif
-
+            note_dies = _("の精神は崩壊し、肉体は抜け殻となった。", " collapses, a mindless husk.");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2861,37 +2465,23 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_EMPTY_MIND)
 			{
-				dam = 0;
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
-
+                dam = 0;
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 			}
 			else if ((r_ptr->flags2 & (RF2_STUPID | RF2_WEIRD_MIND)) ||
 			         (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL) ||
 			         (r_ptr->level > randint1(3 * dam)))
-			{
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam /= 3;
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
 
 				/*
 				 * Powerful demons & undead can turn a mindcrafter's
@@ -2902,37 +2492,26 @@ note_dies = "
 				     (one_in_(2)))
 				{
 					note = NULL;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%^s¤ÎÂÄÍ¤¿Àº¿À¤Ï¹¶·â¤òÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("%^s%s corrupted mind backlashes your attack!",
-					    m_name, (seen ? "'s" : "s"));
-#endif
-
+					msg_format(_("%^sの堕落した精神は攻撃を跳ね返した！", 
+                        (seen ? "%^s's corrupted mind backlashes your attack!" : 
+                                "%^ss corrupted mind backlashes your attack!")), m_name);
 					/* Saving throw */
-					if (randint0(100 + r_ptr->level/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
+					if ((randint0(100 + r_ptr->level / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-						msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-						msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
-
+                        msg_print(_("あなたは効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 					}
 					else
 					{
 						/* Injure + mana drain */
 						monster_desc(killer, m_ptr, MD_IGNORE_HALLU | MD_ASSUME_VISIBLE | MD_INDEF_VISIBLE);
-#ifdef JP
-						msg_print("ĶǽÎϥѥ¤òµÛ¤¤¤È¤é¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-						msg_print("Your psychic energy is drained!");
-#endif
-
-						p_ptr->csp -= damroll(5, dam) / 2;
-						if (p_ptr->csp < 0) p_ptr->csp = 0;
-						p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
-						p_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
+						if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+						{
+                            msg_print(_("超能力パワーを吸いとられた！", "Your psychic energy is drained!"));
+							p_ptr->csp -= damroll(5, dam) / 2;
+							if (p_ptr->csp < 0) p_ptr->csp = 0;
+							p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
+							p_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
+						}
 						take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, -1);  /* has already been /3 */
 					}
 					dam = 0;
@@ -2941,25 +2520,18 @@ note_dies = "
 			else if (dam > 0)
 			{
 				int b = damroll(5, dam) / 4;
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï%s¤Î¶ìÄˤòĶǽÎϥѥ¤ËÊÑ´¹¤·¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("You convert %s%s pain into psychic energy!",
-				    m_name, (seen ? "'s" : "s"));
-#endif
+                cptr str = (p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_MINDCRAFTER) ? _("超能力パワー", "psychic energy") : _("魔力", "mana");
+                cptr msg = _("あなたは%sの苦痛を%sに変換した！", 
+                     (seen ? "You convert %s's pain into %s!" : 
+                             "You convert %ss pain into %s!"));
+				msg_format(msg, m_name, str);
 
 				b = MIN(p_ptr->msp, p_ptr->csp + b);
 				p_ptr->csp = b;
 				p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
 				p_ptr->window |= (PW_SPELL);
 			}
-
-#ifdef JP
-			note_dies = "¤ÎÀº¿À¤ÏÊø²õ¤·¡¢ÆùÂΤÏÈ´¤±³Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-			note_dies = " collapses, a mindless husk.";
-#endif
-
+            note_dies = _("の精神は崩壊し、肉体は抜け殻となった。", " collapses, a mindless husk.");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -2968,14 +2540,10 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (one_in_(4))
@@ -3006,13 +2574,9 @@ note_dies = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -3024,14 +2588,10 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -3045,13 +2605,9 @@ note_dies = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+                note = _("には効果がなかった！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
@@ -3062,7 +2618,7 @@ note_dies = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_CONF)
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
 				}
 
 				/* Resist */
@@ -3076,23 +2632,15 @@ note_dies = "
 				    (r_ptr->level > p_ptr->lev / 2) &&
 				    (one_in_(2)))
 				{
-					note = NULL;
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%^s¤ÎÂÄÍ¤¿Àº¿À¤Ï¹¶·â¤òÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("%^s%s corrupted mind backlashes your attack!",
-					    m_name, (seen ? "'s" : "s"));
-#endif
+                    note = NULL;
+                    msg_format(_("%^sの堕落した精神は攻撃を跳ね返した！",
+                        (seen ? "%^s's corrupted mind backlashes your attack!" :
+                        "%^ss corrupted mind backlashes your attack!")), m_name);
 
 					/* Saving throw */
 					if (randint0(100 + r_ptr->level/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-						msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-						msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
-
+                        msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 					}
 					else
 					{
@@ -3108,12 +2656,7 @@ note_dies = "
 							default:
 							{
 								if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_FEAR)
-#ifdef JP
-									note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-									note = " is unaffected.";
-#endif
-
+                                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 								else
 									set_afraid(p_ptr->afraid + dam);
 							}
@@ -3123,12 +2666,7 @@ note_dies = "
 				else
 				{
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -3136,12 +2674,7 @@ note = "
 			{
 				if ((dam > 29) && (randint1(100) < dam))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤¬¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËÎì°¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is in your thrall!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("があなたに隷属した。", " is in your thrall!");
 					set_pet(m_ptr);
 				}
 				else
@@ -3173,38 +2706,24 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			do_stun = (randint1(15) + 1) / (r + 1);
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_IM_COLD)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¤«¤Ê¤êÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists a lot.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("にはかなり耐性がある！", " resists a lot.");
 				dam /= 9;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_COLD);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_IM_COLD);
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_COLD))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¤Ä˼ê¤ò¤¦¤±¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is hit hard.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はひどい痛手をうけた。", " is hit hard.");
 				dam *= 2;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_COLD);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_COLD);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -3216,34 +2735,21 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (!monster_living(r_ptr))
 			{
-				if (seen)
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr))
 				{
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr))
-					{
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_DEMON) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_UNDEAD) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NONLIVING) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NONLIVING);
-					}
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_DEMON) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_UNDEAD) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NONLIVING) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NONLIVING);
 				}
-
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				dam = 0;
 			}
@@ -3258,34 +2764,21 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (!monster_living(r_ptr))
 			{
-				if (seen)
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr))
 				{
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr))
-					{
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_DEMON) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_UNDEAD) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
-						if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NONLIVING) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NONLIVING);
-					}
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_DEMON) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_UNDEAD) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NONLIVING) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NONLIVING);
 				}
-
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				dam = 0;
 			}
@@ -3293,13 +2786,8 @@ note = "
 				 (randint1(888) != 666)) ||
 				 (((r_ptr->level + randint1(20)) > randint1((caster_lev / 2) + randint1(10))) &&
 				 randint1(100) != 66))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists!";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				dam = 0;
 			}
@@ -3313,14 +2801,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Attempt to polymorph (see below) */
@@ -3330,13 +2814,8 @@ note = "
 			if ((r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) ||
 			    (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_QUESTOR) ||
 			    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				do_poly = FALSE;
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
@@ -3353,13 +2832,9 @@ note = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-			if (is_pet(m_ptr) || (r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE | RF1_QUESTOR)) || (r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_NAZGUL | RF7_UNIQUE2)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
- note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
+			if ((p_ptr->inside_arena) || is_pet(m_ptr) || (r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE | RF1_QUESTOR)) || (r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_NAZGUL | RF7_UNIQUE2)))
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 			}
 			else
 			{
@@ -3369,12 +2844,7 @@ note = "
 				/* Attempt to clone. */
 				if (multiply_monster(c_ptr->m_idx, TRUE, 0L))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤¬Ê¬Îö¤·¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " spawns!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("が分裂した！", " spawns!");
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -3391,56 +2861,44 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			/* Wake up */
-			m_ptr->csleep = 0;
-
-			if (r_ptr->flags7 & RF7_HAS_LD_MASK) p_ptr->update |= (PU_MON_LITE);
+			(void)set_monster_csleep(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
 
 			if (m_ptr->maxhp < m_ptr->max_maxhp)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤Î¶¯¤µ¤¬Ìá¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s recovers %s vitality.", m_name, m_poss);
-#endif
+                if (seen_msg) msg_format(_("%^sの強さが戻った。", "%^s recovers %s vitality."), m_name, m_poss);
 				m_ptr->maxhp = m_ptr->max_maxhp;
 			}
-			if (!dam) break;
+
+			if (!dam)
+			{
+				/* Redraw (later) if needed */
+				if (p_ptr->health_who == c_ptr->m_idx) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HEALTH);
+				if (p_ptr->riding == c_ptr->m_idx) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_UHEALTH);
+				break;
+			}
+
+			/* Fall through */
 		}
 		case GF_OLD_HEAL:
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			/* Wake up */
-			m_ptr->csleep = 0;
-
-			if (r_ptr->flags7 & RF7_HAS_LD_MASK) p_ptr->update |= (PU_MON_LITE);
-
-			if (m_ptr->stunned)
+			(void)set_monster_csleep(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
+			if (MON_STUNNED(m_ptr))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤ÏÛ¯Û°¾õÂÖ¤«¤éΩ¤Áľ¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s is no longer stunned.", m_name);
-#endif
-				m_ptr->stunned = 0;
+                if (seen_msg) msg_format(_("%^sは朦朧状態から立ち直った。", "%^s is no longer stunned."), m_name);
+				(void)set_monster_stunned(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
 			}
-			if (m_ptr->confused)
+			if (MON_CONFUSED(m_ptr))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤Ïº®Í𤫤éΩ¤Áľ¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s is no longer confused.", m_name);
-#endif
-				m_ptr->confused = 0;
+                if (seen_msg) msg_format(_("%^sは混乱から立ち直った。", "%^s is no longer confused."), m_name);
+				(void)set_monster_confused(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
 			}
-			if (m_ptr->monfear)
+			if (MON_MONFEAR(m_ptr))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤Ïͦµ¤¤ò¼è¤êÌᤷ¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s recovers %s courage.", m_name, m_poss);
-#endif
-				m_ptr->monfear = 0;
+                if (seen_msg) msg_format(_("%^sは勇気を取り戻した。", "%^s recovers %s courage."), m_name);
+				(void)set_monster_monfear(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
 			}
 
 			/* Heal */
@@ -3449,41 +2907,39 @@ msg_format("%^s
 			/* No overflow */
 			if (m_ptr->hp > m_ptr->maxhp) m_ptr->hp = m_ptr->maxhp;
 
-			chg_virtue(V_VITALITY, 1);
-			
-			if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE)
-				chg_virtue(V_INDIVIDUALISM, 1);
-	
-			if (is_friendly(m_ptr))
-				chg_virtue(V_HONOUR, 1);
-			else if (!(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_EVIL))
-			{
-				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_GOOD)
-					chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 2);
-				else
-					chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 1);
+			if (!who)
+			{
+				chg_virtue(V_VITALITY, 1);
+
+				if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE)
+					chg_virtue(V_INDIVIDUALISM, 1);
+
+				if (is_friendly(m_ptr))
+					chg_virtue(V_HONOUR, 1);
+				else if (!(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_EVIL))
+				{
+					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_GOOD)
+						chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 2);
+					else
+						chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 1);
+				}
+
+				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL)
+					chg_virtue(V_NATURE, 1);
 			}
 
 			if (m_ptr->r_idx == MON_LEPER)
 			{
 				heal_leper = TRUE;
-				chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 5);
+				if (!who) chg_virtue(V_COMPASSION, 5);
 			}
-	
-			if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL)
-				chg_virtue(V_NATURE, 1);
 
 			/* Redraw (later) if needed */
 			if (p_ptr->health_who == c_ptr->m_idx) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HEALTH);
 			if (p_ptr->riding == c_ptr->m_idx) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_UHEALTH);
 
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÏÂÎÎϤò²óÉü¤·¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£";
-#else
-			note = " looks healthier.";
-#endif
-
+            note = _("は体力を回復したようだ。", " looks healthier.");
 
 			/* No "real" damage */
 			dam = 0;
@@ -3497,23 +2953,18 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			/* Speed up */
-			if (!m_ptr->fast)
+			if (set_monster_fast(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_FAST(m_ptr) + 100))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬Â®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " starts moving faster.";
-#endif
+                note = _("の動きが速くなった。", " starts moving faster.");
 			}
-			m_ptr->fast = MIN(200, m_ptr->fast + 100);
 
-			if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-				p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
-
-			if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE)
-				chg_virtue(V_INDIVIDUALISM, 1);
-			if (is_friendly(m_ptr))
-				chg_virtue(V_HONOUR, 1);
+			if (!who)
+			{
+				if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE)
+					chg_virtue(V_INDIVIDUALISM, 1);
+				if (is_friendly(m_ptr))
+					chg_virtue(V_HONOUR, 1);
+			}
 
 			/* No "real" damage */
 			dam = 0;
@@ -3527,44 +2978,27 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Powerful monsters can resist */
 			if ((r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) ||
 			    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 
 			/* Normal monsters slow down */
 			else
 			{
-				if (!m_ptr->slow)
+				if (set_monster_slow(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_SLOW(m_ptr) + 50))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " starts moving slower.";
-#endif
+                    note = _("の動きが遅くなった。", " starts moving slower.");
 				}
-				m_ptr->slow = MIN(200, m_ptr->slow + 50);
-
-				if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-					p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 			}
 
 			/* No "real" damage */
@@ -3579,14 +3013,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
@@ -3597,27 +3027,16 @@ note = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_SLEEP)
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_SLEEP);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_SLEEP);
 				}
-
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Go to sleep (much) later */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï̲¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " falls asleep!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は眠り込んでしまった！", " falls asleep!");
 				do_sleep = 500;
 			}
 
@@ -3634,37 +3053,23 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+				note = _("には効果がなかった！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if ((r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) ||
 			    !(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_EVIL) ||
 			    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Go to sleep (much) later */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÏÆ°¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is suspended!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は動けなくなった！", " is suspended!");
 				do_sleep = 500;
 			}
 
@@ -3679,37 +3084,23 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if ((r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) ||
 			    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				/* Go to sleep (much) later */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÏÆ°¤±¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is suspended!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は動けなくなった！", " is suspended!");
 				do_sleep = 500;
 			}
 
@@ -3738,14 +3129,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if ((r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL) || p_ptr->inside_arena)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -3761,39 +3148,24 @@ note = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_CONF)
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
 				}
 
 				/* Resist */
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->cursed & TRC_AGGRAVATE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËŨ°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " hates you too much!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はあなたに敵意を抱いている！", " hates you too much!");
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÏÆÍÁ³Í§¹¥Åª¤Ë¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " suddenly seems friendly!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は突然友好的になったようだ！", " suddenly seems friendly!");
 				set_pet(m_ptr);
 
 				chg_virtue(V_INDIVIDUALISM, -1);
@@ -3825,14 +3197,10 @@ note = "
 			}
 
 			if ((r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL) || p_ptr->inside_arena)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -3846,33 +3214,18 @@ note = "
 				 (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
 			{
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->cursed & TRC_AGGRAVATE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËŨ°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " hates you too much!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はあなたに敵意を抱いている！", " hates you too much!");
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï´û¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅÛÎì¤À¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is in your thrall!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は既にあなたの奴隷だ！", " is in your thrall!");
 				set_pet(m_ptr);
 			}
 
@@ -3900,14 +3253,10 @@ note = "
 			}
 
 			if ((r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL) || p_ptr->inside_arena)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -3921,33 +3270,19 @@ note = "
 				 (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
 			{
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->cursed & TRC_AGGRAVATE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËŨ°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " hates you too much!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はあなたに敵意を抱いている！", " hates you too much!");
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï´û¤Ë¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎÅÛÎì¤À¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is in your thrall!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は既にあなたの奴隷だ！", " is in your thrall!");
 				set_pet(m_ptr);
 			}
 
@@ -3976,14 +3311,10 @@ note = "
 			}
 
 			if ((r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL) || p_ptr->inside_arena)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -4000,38 +3331,24 @@ note = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_NO_CONF))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
 				}
 
 				/* Resist */
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->cursed & TRC_AGGRAVATE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËŨ°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " hates you too much!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はあなたに敵意を抱いている！", " hates you too much!");
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤Ê¤Ä¤¤¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is tamed!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はなついた。", " is tamed!");
 				set_pet(m_ptr);
 
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL)
@@ -4066,20 +3383,12 @@ note = "
 
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_NO_CONF)) dam -= 30;
 			if (dam < 1) dam = 1;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s¤ò¸«¤Ä¤á¤¿¡£",m_name);
-#else
-			msg_format("You stare into %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+            msg_format(_("%sを見つめた。", "You stare into %s."), m_name);
 			if ((r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL) || p_ptr->inside_arena)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -4094,33 +3403,19 @@ msg_format("%s
 			{
 				/* Resist */
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else if (p_ptr->cursed & TRC_AGGRAVATE)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ËŨ°Õ¤òÊú¤¤¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " hates you too much!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("はあなたに敵意を抱いている！", " hates you too much!");
 				if (one_in_(4)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOPET;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is tamed!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("を支配した。", " is tamed!");
 				set_pet(m_ptr);
 
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_ANIMAL)
@@ -4138,14 +3433,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			/* Get confused later */
@@ -4159,19 +3450,14 @@ note = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_NO_CONF))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
 				}
 
 				/* Resist */
 				do_conf = 0;
 
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 
@@ -4185,14 +3471,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			do_stun = damroll((caster_lev / 20) + 3 , (dam)) + 1;
@@ -4205,12 +3487,7 @@ note = "
 				do_stun = 0;
 
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 			}
 
@@ -4238,24 +3515,15 @@ note = "
 			/* Hurt by light */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_LITE))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Obvious effect */
-					obvious = TRUE;
+				/* Obvious effect */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Memorize the effects */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
-				}
+				/* Memorize the effects */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
 
 				/* Special effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¸÷¤Ë¿È¤ò¤¹¤¯¤á¤¿¡ª";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¸÷¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Ü¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " cringes from the light!";
-				note_dies = " shrivels away in the light!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は光に身をすくめた！", " cringes from the light!");
+                note_dies = _("は光を受けてしぼんでしまった！", " shrivels away in the light!");
 			}
 
 			/* Normally no damage */
@@ -4276,38 +3544,23 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_LITE)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam *= 2; dam /= (randint1(6)+6);
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_LITE);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_LITE);
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_LITE))
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¸÷¤Ë¿È¤ò¤¹¤¯¤á¤¿¡ª";
-				note_dies = "¤Ï¸÷¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Ü¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " cringes from the light!";
-				note_dies = " shrivels away in the light!";
-#endif
-
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
+                note = _("は光に身をすくめた！", " cringes from the light!");
+                note_dies = _("は光を受けてしぼんでしまった！", " shrivels away in the light!");
 				dam *= 2;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -4320,26 +3573,17 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_DARK)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
-
+            {
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam *= 2; dam /= (randint1(6)+6);
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_DARK);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_DARK);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -4356,24 +3600,15 @@ note_dies = "
 			/* Hurt by rock remover */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_ROCK))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Notice effect */
-					obvious = TRUE;
+				/* Notice effect */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Memorize the effects */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_ROCK);
-				}
+				/* Memorize the effects */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_ROCK);
 
 				/* Cute little message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÈéÉ椬¤¿¤À¤ì¤¿¡ª";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " loses some skin!";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("の皮膚がただれた！", " loses some skin!");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Usually, ignore the effects */
@@ -4399,35 +3634,22 @@ note_dies = "
 				{
 					if ((r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE)) || (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL))
 					{
-						if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-						note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                        if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                        note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 						resists_tele = TRUE;
 					}
 					else if (r_ptr->level > randint1(100))
 					{
-						if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-						note = " resists!";
-#endif
-
+                        if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                        note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 						resists_tele = TRUE;
 					}
 				}
 
 				if (!resists_tele)
 				{
-					if (seen)
-					{
-						obvious = TRUE;
-						if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
-					}
+					if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
 					do_dist = dam;
 				}
 			}
@@ -4457,35 +3679,22 @@ note = "
 				{
 					if ((r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE)) || (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL))
 					{
-						if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-						note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                        if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                        note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 						resists_tele = TRUE;
 					}
 					else if (r_ptr->level > randint1(100))
 					{
-						if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-						note = " resists!";
-#endif
-
+                        if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                        note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 						resists_tele = TRUE;
 					}
 				}
 
 				if (!resists_tele)
 				{
-					if (seen)
-					{
-						obvious = TRUE;
-						if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
-					}
+					if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
 					do_dist = dam;
 				}
 			}
@@ -4511,24 +3720,14 @@ note = "
 			{
 				if ((r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE)) || (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					resists_tele = TRUE;
 				}
 				else if (r_ptr->level > randint1(100))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " resists!";
-#endif
-
+                    if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= RFR_RES_TELE;
+                    note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 					resists_tele = TRUE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -4559,14 +3758,11 @@ note = "
 			/* Only affect undead */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_UNDEAD))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
 
 				/* Apply some fear */
 				do_fear = damroll(3, (dam / 2)) + 1;
@@ -4575,12 +3771,7 @@ note = "
 				if (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10)
 				{
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 					do_fear = 0;
 				}
@@ -4610,14 +3801,11 @@ note = "
 			/* Only affect evil */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_EVIL))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
 
 				/* Apply some fear */
 				do_fear = damroll(3, (dam / 2)) + 1;
@@ -4626,12 +3814,7 @@ note = "
 				if (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10)
 				{
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 					do_fear = 0;
 				}
@@ -4670,12 +3853,7 @@ note = "
 			    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
 			{
 				/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				obvious = FALSE;
 				do_fear = 0;
 			}
@@ -4698,24 +3876,15 @@ note = "
 			/* Only affect undead */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_UNDEAD))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_UNDEAD);
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " shudders.";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Others ignore */
@@ -4744,24 +3913,15 @@ note_dies = "
 			/* Only affect evil */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_EVIL))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_EVIL);
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " shudders.";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Others ignore */
@@ -4789,24 +3949,15 @@ note_dies = "
 			/* Only affect good */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_GOOD))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " shudders.";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Others ignore */
@@ -4838,14 +3989,8 @@ note_dies = "
 				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " shudders.";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Others ignore */
@@ -4873,24 +4018,15 @@ note_dies = "
 			/* Only affect demons */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_DEMON))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Learn about type */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Obvious */
-					obvious = TRUE;
-				}
+				/* Learn about type */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_DEMON);
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " shudders.";
-				note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+                note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			}
 
 			/* Others ignore */
@@ -4919,15 +4055,8 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï¿È¿Ì¤¤¤·¤¿¡£";
-note_dies = "¤Ï¥É¥í¥É¥í¤ËÍϤ±¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-			note = " shudders.";
-			note_dies = " dissolves!";
-#endif
-
-
+            note = _("は身震いした。", " shudders.");
+            note_dies = _("はドロドロに溶けた！", " dissolves!");
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -4937,28 +4066,22 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if ((r_ptr->flags4 & ~(RF4_NOMAGIC_MASK)) || (r_ptr->flags5 & ~(RF5_NOMAGIC_MASK)) || (r_ptr->flags6 & ~(RF6_NOMAGIC_MASK)))
+			if ((r_ptr->flags4 & ~(RF4_NOMAGIC_MASK)) || (r_ptr->a_ability_flags1 & ~(RF5_NOMAGIC_MASK)) || (r_ptr->a_ability_flags2 & ~(RF6_NOMAGIC_MASK)))
 			{
 				if (who > 0)
 				{
-					monster_type *caster_ptr = &m_list[who];
-
 					/* Heal the monster */
 					if (caster_ptr->hp < caster_ptr->maxhp)
 					{
 						/* Heal */
-						caster_ptr->hp += 6 * dam;
+						caster_ptr->hp += dam;
 						if (caster_ptr->hp > caster_ptr->maxhp) caster_ptr->hp = caster_ptr->maxhp;
 
 						/* Redraw (later) if needed */
@@ -4966,37 +4089,24 @@ note_dies = "
 						if (p_ptr->riding == who) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_UHEALTH);
 
 						/* Special message */
-						if (caster_ptr->ml)
+						if (see_s_msg)
 						{
 							/* Get the monster name */
 							monster_desc(killer, caster_ptr, 0);
-#ifdef JP
-							msg_format("%^s¤Ïµ¤Ê¬¤¬Îɤµ¤½¤¦¤À¡£", killer);
-#else
-							msg_format("%^s appears healthier.", killer);
-#endif
+                            msg_format(_("%^sは気分が良さそうだ。", "%^s appears healthier."), killer);
 						}
 					}
 				}
 				else
 				{
 					/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤«¤éÀº¿À¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤òµÛ¤¤¤È¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("You draw psychic energy from %s.", m_name);
-#endif
-
+                    msg_format(_("%sから精神エネルギーを吸いとった。", "You draw psychic energy from %s."), m_name);
 					(void)hp_player(dam);
 				}
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("%s¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%s is unaffected.", m_name);
-#endif
+                if (see_s_msg) msg_format(_("%sには効果がなかった。", "%s is unaffected."), m_name);
 			}
 			dam = 0;
 			break;
@@ -5007,21 +4117,13 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò¤¸¤Ã¤Èâˤó¤À¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You gaze intently at %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+            if (!who) msg_format(_("%sをじっと睨んだ。", "You gaze intently at %s."), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -5033,44 +4135,27 @@ note_dies = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_NO_CONF))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
-				}
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+                }
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_EMPTY_MIND)
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
+                if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_WEIRD_MIND)
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_WEIRD_MIND);
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_WEIRD_MIND);
+                note = _("には耐性がある。", " resists.");
 				dam /= 3;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤ÏÀº¿À¹¶·â¤ò¿©¤é¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-				note_dies = "¤ÎÀº¿À¤ÏÊø²õ¤·¡¢ÆùÂΤÏÈ´¤±³Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is blasted by psionic energy.";
-				note_dies = " collapses, a mindless husk.";
-#endif
+                note = _("は精神攻撃を食らった。", " is blasted by psionic energy.");
+                note_dies = _("の精神は崩壊し、肉体は抜け殻となった。", " collapses, a mindless husk.");
 
 				if (who > 0) do_conf = randint0(4) + 4;
 				else do_conf = randint0(8) + 8;
@@ -5083,21 +4168,13 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò¤¸¤Ã¤Èâˤó¤À¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You gaze intently at %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+            if (!who) msg_format(_("%sをじっと睨んだ。", "You gaze intently at %s."), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
@@ -5109,44 +4186,27 @@ note_dies = "
 				/* Memorize a flag */
 				if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_NO_CONF))
 				{
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
-				}
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_CONF);
+                }
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_EMPTY_MIND)
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
+                if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			else if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_WEIRD_MIND)
 			{
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_WEIRD_MIND);
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡£";
-#else
-				note = " resists.";
-#endif
+                if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_WEIRD_MIND);
+                note = _("には耐性がある！", " resists!");
 				dam /= 3;
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤ÏÀº¿À¹¶·â¤ò¿©¤é¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-				note_dies = "¤ÎÀº¿À¤ÏÊø²õ¤·¡¢ÆùÂΤÏÈ´¤±³Ì¤È¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = " is blasted by psionic energy.";
-				note_dies = " collapses, a mindless husk.";
-#endif
+                note = _("は精神攻撃を食らった。", " is blasted by psionic energy.");
+                note_dies = _("の精神は崩壊し、肉体は抜け殻となった。", " collapses, a mindless husk.");
 
 				if (who > 0)
 				{
@@ -5158,9 +4218,7 @@ note_dies = "
 					do_conf = randint0(8) + 8;
 					do_stun = randint0(8) + 8;
 				}
-				m_ptr->slow = MIN(200, m_ptr->slow + 10);
-				if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-					p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
+				(void)set_monster_slow(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_SLOW(m_ptr) + 10);
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -5170,32 +4228,20 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò»Øº¹¤·¤Æ¼ö¤¤¤ò¤«¤±¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You point at %s and curses.", m_name);
-#endif
+            if (!who) msg_format(_("%sを指差して呪いをかけた。", "You point at %s and curse."), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if (randint0(100 + (caster_lev / 2)) < (r_ptr->level + 35))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5206,32 +4252,20 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò»Øº¹¤·¤Æ¶²¤í¤·¤²¤Ë¼ö¤¤¤ò¤«¤±¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You point at %s and curses horribly.", m_name);
-#endif
+            if (!who) msg_format(_("%sを指差して恐ろしげに呪いをかけた。", "You point at %s and curse horribly."), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if (randint0(100 + (caster_lev / 2)) < (r_ptr->level + 35))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5242,32 +4276,20 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò»Øº¹¤·¡¢¶²¤í¤·¤²¤Ë¼öʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You point at %s, incanting terribly!", m_name);
-#endif
+            if (!who) msg_format(_("%sを指差し、恐ろしげに呪文を唱えた！", "You point at %s, incanting terribly!"), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if (randint0(100 + (caster_lev / 2)) < (r_ptr->level + 35))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5278,32 +4300,22 @@ note_dies = "
 		{
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 			/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ÎÈ빦¤òÆͤ¤¤Æ¡¢¡Ö¤ªÁ°¤Ï´û¤Ë»à¤ó¤Ç¤¤¤ë¡×¤È¶«¤ó¤À¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You point at %s, screaming the word, 'DIE!'.", m_name);
-#endif
+			if (!who) 
+                msg_format(_("%sの秘孔を突いて、「お前は既に死んでいる」と叫んだ。", 
+                             "You point at %s, screaming the word, 'DIE!'."), m_name);
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
-			if ((randint0(100 + (caster_lev / 2)) < (r_ptr->level + 35)) && ((who <= 0) || (m_list[who].r_idx != MON_KENSHIROU)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + (caster_lev / 2)) < (r_ptr->level + 35)) && ((who <= 0) || (caster_ptr->r_idx != MON_KENSHIROU)))
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5315,24 +4327,16 @@ note_dies = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			if (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			else
@@ -5346,11 +4350,7 @@ note_dies = "
 				}
 				else
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤ÏÂÑÀ­¤ò»ý¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-					note = "resists!";
-#endif
+                    note = _("は耐性を持っている！", "resists!");
 					dam = 0;
 				}
 			}
@@ -5363,17 +4363,13 @@ note_dies = "
 			int nokori_hp;
 			if ((p_ptr->inside_quest && (quest[p_ptr->inside_quest].type == QUEST_TYPE_KILL_ALL) && !is_pet(m_ptr)) ||
 			    (r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE)) || (r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_NAZGUL)) || (r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_UNIQUE2)) || (r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_QUESTOR) || m_ptr->parent_m_idx)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£",m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s is unaffected.", m_name);
-#endif
+            {
+                msg_format(_("%sには効果がなかった。", "%s is unaffected."), m_name);
 				skipped = TRUE;
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if (is_pet(m_ptr)) nokori_hp = m_ptr->maxhp*4L;
+			if (is_pet(m_ptr)) nokori_hp = m_ptr->maxhp * 4L;
 			else if ((p_ptr->pclass == CLASS_BEASTMASTER) && monster_living(r_ptr))
 				nokori_hp = m_ptr->maxhp * 3 / 10;
 			else
@@ -5381,38 +4377,23 @@ msg_format("%s
 
 			if (m_ptr->hp >= nokori_hp)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤â¤Ã¤È¼å¤é¤»¤Ê¤¤¤È¡£");
-#else
-				msg_format("You need to weaken %s more.", m_name);
-#endif
+                msg_format(_("もっと弱らせないと。", "You need to weaken %s more."), m_name);
 				skipped = TRUE;
 			}
 			else if (m_ptr->hp < randint0(nokori_hp))
 			{
 				if (m_ptr->mflag2 & MFLAG2_CHAMELEON) choose_new_monster(c_ptr->m_idx, FALSE, MON_CHAMELEON);
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s¤òÊᤨ¤¿¡ª",m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("You capture %^s!", m_name);
-#endif
-				cap_mon = m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].r_idx;
-				cap_mspeed = m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].mspeed;
-				cap_hp = m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].hp;
-				cap_maxhp = m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].max_maxhp;
-				if (m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].nickname)
-					cap_nickname = quark_add(quark_str(m_list[c_ptr->m_idx].nickname));
-				else
-					cap_nickname = 0;
+                msg_format(_("%sを捕えた！", "You capture %^s!"), m_name);
+				cap_mon = m_ptr->r_idx;
+				cap_mspeed = m_ptr->mspeed;
+				cap_hp = m_ptr->hp;
+				cap_maxhp = m_ptr->max_maxhp;
+				cap_nickname = m_ptr->nickname; /* Quark transfer */
 				if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
 				{
 					if (rakuba(-1, FALSE))
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÃÏÌ̤ËÍî¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£");
-#else
-						msg_format("You have fallen from %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+                        msg_format(_("地面に落とされた。", "You have fallen from %s."), m_name);
 					}
 				}
 
@@ -5422,11 +4403,7 @@ msg_print("
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤¦¤Þ¤¯Êá¤Þ¤¨¤é¤ì¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_format("You failed to capture %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+                msg_format(_("うまく捕まえられなかった。", "You failed to capture %s."), m_name);
 				skipped = TRUE;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5448,35 +4425,23 @@ msg_format("
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			if (r_ptr->flags2 & RF2_EMPTY_MIND)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags2 |= (RF2_EMPTY_MIND);
 				break;
 			}
-			if (m_ptr->csleep)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
+			if (MON_CSLEEP(m_ptr))
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 				skipped = TRUE;
 				break;
@@ -5492,31 +4457,18 @@ note = "
 				/* Powerful monsters can resist */
 				if ((r_ptr->flags1 & RF1_UNIQUE) ||
 				    (r_ptr->level > randint1((dam - 10) < 1 ? 1 : (dam - 10)) + 10))
-				{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                {
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 				}
 
 				/* Normal monsters slow down */
 				else
 				{
-					if (!m_ptr->slow)
+					if (set_monster_slow(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_SLOW(m_ptr) + 50))
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬ÃÙ¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-						note = " starts moving slower.";
-#endif
+                        note = _("の動きが遅くなった。", " starts moving slower.");
 					}
-					m_ptr->slow = MIN(200, m_ptr->slow + 50);
-
-					if (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)
-						p_ptr->update |= (PU_BONUS);
 				}
 			}
 
@@ -5532,12 +4484,7 @@ note = "
 					do_stun = 0;
 
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -5552,38 +4499,24 @@ note = "
 					/* Memorize a flag */
 					if (r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_SLEEP)
 					{
-						if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_SLEEP);
+						if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_SLEEP);
 					}
 
 					/* No obvious effect */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 					obvious = FALSE;
 				}
 				else
 				{
 					/* Go to sleep (much) later */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ï̲¤ê¹þ¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-					note = " falls asleep!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("は眠り込んでしまった！", " falls asleep!");
 					do_sleep = 500;
 				}
 			}
 
 			if (!done)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 			}
 
 			/* No "real" damage */
@@ -5594,102 +4527,42 @@ note = "
 		/* GENOCIDE */
 		case GF_GENOCIDE:
 		{
-			bool angry = FALSE;
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
-			if (((r_ptr->flags1 & (RF1_UNIQUE | RF1_QUESTOR)) || (r_ptr->flags7 & (RF7_UNIQUE2)) || (c_ptr->m_idx == p_ptr->riding)) || p_ptr->inside_arena || p_ptr->inside_quest)
+            if (genocide_aux(c_ptr->m_idx, dam, !who, (r_ptr->level + 1) / 2, _("モンスター消滅", "Genocide One")))
 			{
-				dam = 0;
-				angry = TRUE;
+                if (seen_msg) msg_format(_("%sは消滅した！", "%^s disappered!"), m_name);
+				chg_virtue(V_VITALITY, -1);
+				return TRUE;
 			}
-			else
-			{
-				if ((r_ptr->level > randint0(dam)) || (m_ptr->mflag2 & MFLAG2_NOGENO))
-				{
-					dam = 0;
-					angry = TRUE;
-				}
-				else
-				{
-					delete_monster_idx(c_ptr->m_idx);
-#ifdef JP
-					msg_format("%s¤Ï¾ÃÌǤ·¤¿¡ª",m_name);
-#else
-					msg_format("%^s disappered!",m_name);
-#endif
-
-#ifdef JP
-					take_hit(DAMAGE_GENO, randint1((r_ptr->level+1)/2), "¥â¥ó¥¹¥¿¡¼¾ÃÌǤμöʸ¤ò¾§¤¨¤¿ÈèÏ«", -1);
-#else
-					take_hit(DAMAGE_GENO, randint1((r_ptr->level+1)/2), "the strain of casting Genocide One", -1);
-#endif
-					dam = 0;
-
-					chg_virtue(V_VITALITY, -1);
-
-					skipped = TRUE;
 
-					/* Redraw */
-					p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_HP);
-
-					/* Window stuff */
-					p_ptr->window |= (PW_PLAYER);
-					return TRUE;
-				}
-			}
-			if (angry)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
-				get_angry = TRUE;
-				if (one_in_(13)) m_ptr->mflag2 |= MFLAG2_NOGENO;
-			}
+			skipped = TRUE;
 			break;
 		}
 
 		case GF_PHOTO:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			if (!who) msg_format("%s¤ò¼Ì¿¿¤Ë»£¤Ã¤¿¡£", m_name);
-#else
-			if (!who) msg_format("You take a photograph of %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+			if (!who) msg_format(_("%sを写真に撮った。", "You take a photograph of %s."), m_name);
 			/* Hurt by light */
 			if (r_ptr->flags3 & (RF3_HURT_LITE))
 			{
-				if (seen)
-				{
-					/* Obvious effect */
-					obvious = TRUE;
+				/* Obvious effect */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-					/* Memorize the effects */
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
-				}
+				/* Memorize the effects */
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_HURT_LITE);
 
 				/* Special effect */
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ï¸÷¤Ë¿È¤ò¤¹¤¯¤á¤¿¡ª";
-				note_dies = "¤Ï¸÷¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤·¤Ü¤ó¤Ç¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " cringes from the light!";
-				note_dies = " shrivels away in the light!";
-#endif
-
+                note = _("は光に身をすくめた！", " cringes from the light!");
+                note_dies = _("は光を受けてしぼんでしまった！", " shrivels away in the light!");
 			}
 
 			/* Normally no damage */
@@ -5711,14 +4584,10 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				dam = 0;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5737,13 +4606,8 @@ note = "
 				/* No need to tame your pet */
 				if (is_pet(m_ptr))
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-					note = "¤ÎÆ°¤­¤¬Â®¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " starts moving faster.";
-#endif
-
-					m_ptr->fast = MIN(200, m_ptr->fast + 100);
+                    note = _("の動きが速くなった。", " starts moving faster.");
+					(void)set_monster_fast(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_FAST(m_ptr) + 100);
 					success = TRUE;
 				}
 
@@ -5759,17 +4623,12 @@ note = "
 				}
 				else
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤ò»ÙÇÛ¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-					note = " is tamed!";
-#endif
-
+                    note = _("を支配した。", " is tamed!");
 					set_pet(m_ptr);
-					m_ptr->fast = MIN(200, m_ptr->fast + 100);
+					(void)set_monster_fast(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_FAST(m_ptr) + 100);
 
 					/* Learn about type */
-					if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_GOOD);
 					success = TRUE;
 				}
 			}
@@ -5780,10 +4639,7 @@ note = "
 				{
 					do_fear = randint1(90)+10;
 				}
-				else if (seen)
-				{
-					if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_FEAR);
-				}
+				else if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flags3 |= (RF3_NO_FEAR);
 			}
 
 			/* No "real" damage */
@@ -5796,26 +4652,17 @@ note = "
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
 			if (r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_RES_ALL)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				note = "¤Ë¤Ï´°Á´¤ÊÂÑÀ­¤¬¤¢¤ë¡ª";
-#else
-				note = " is immune.";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には完全な耐性がある！", " is immune.");
 				skipped = TRUE;
-				if (seen && is_original_ap(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
+				if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) r_ptr->r_flagsr |= (RFR_RES_ALL);
 				break;
 			}
 
 			/* Attempt a saving throw */
 			if (randint0(100 + dam) < (r_ptr->level + 50))
-			{
-
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡£";
-#else
-				note = "is unaffected!";
-#endif
+            {
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
 				dam = 0;
 			}
 			break;
@@ -5861,11 +4708,7 @@ note = "
 	/* Modify the damage */
 	tmp = dam;
 	dam = mon_damage_mod(m_ptr, dam, (bool)(typ == GF_PSY_SPEAR));
-#ifdef JP
-	if ((tmp > 0) && (dam == 0)) note = "¤Ï¥À¥á¡¼¥¸¤ò¼õ¤±¤Æ¤¤¤Ê¤¤¡£";
-#else
-	if ((tmp > 0) && (dam == 0)) note = " is unharmed.";
-#endif
+    if ((tmp > 0) && (dam == 0)) note = _("はダメージを受けていない。", " is unharmed.");
 
 	/* Check for death */
 	if (dam > m_ptr->hp)
@@ -5873,181 +4716,141 @@ note = "
 		/* Extract method of death */
 		note = note_dies;
 	}
-
-	/* Mega-Hack -- Handle "polymorph" -- monsters get a saving throw */
-	else if (do_poly && (randint1(90) > r_ptr->level))
+	else
 	{
-		if (polymorph_monster(y, x))
+		/* Sound and Impact resisters never stun */
+		if (do_stun &&
+		    !(r_ptr->flagsr & (RFR_RES_SOUN | RFR_RES_WALL)) &&
+		    !(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_STUN))
 		{
 			/* Obvious */
 			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-			/* Monster polymorphs */
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤¬ÊѿȤ·¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-			note = " changes!";
-#endif
-
-
-			/* Turn off the damage */
-			dam = 0;
+			/* Get stunned */
+			if (MON_STUNNED(m_ptr))
+			{
+                note = _("はひどくもうろうとした。", " is more dazed.");
+                tmp = MON_STUNNED(m_ptr) + (do_stun / 2);
+			}
+			else
+			{
+                note = _("はもうろうとした。", " is dazed.");
+				tmp = do_stun;
+			}
 
-			/* Hack -- Get new monster */
-			m_ptr = &m_list[c_ptr->m_idx];
+			/* Apply stun */
+			(void)set_monster_stunned(c_ptr->m_idx, tmp);
 
-			/* Hack -- Get new race */
-			r_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
+			/* Get angry */
+			get_angry = TRUE;
 		}
-		else
-		{
-			/* No polymorph */
-#ifdef JP
-note = "¤Ë¤Ï¸ú²Ì¤¬¤Ê¤«¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-			note = " is unaffected!";
-#endif
-
-		}
-	}
 
-	/* Handle "teleport" */
-	else if (do_dist)
-	{
-		/* Obvious */
-		if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
-
-		/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-		note = "¤¬¾Ã¤¨µî¤Ã¤¿¡ª";
-#else
-		note = " disappears!";
-#endif
-
-		chg_virtue(V_VALOUR, -1);
+		/* Confusion and Chaos resisters (and sleepers) never confuse */
+		if (do_conf &&
+			 !(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_CONF) &&
+			 !(r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_EFF_RES_CHAO_MASK))
+		{
+			/* Obvious */
+			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-		/* Teleport */
-		teleport_away(c_ptr->m_idx, do_dist, (bool)(!who));
+			/* Already partially confused */
+			if (MON_CONFUSED(m_ptr))
+			{
+                note = _("はさらに混乱したようだ。", " looks more confused.");
+				tmp = MON_CONFUSED(m_ptr) + (do_conf / 2);
+			}
 
-		/* Hack -- get new location */
-		y = m_ptr->fy;
-		x = m_ptr->fx;
+			/* Was not confused */
+			else
+			{
+                note = _("は混乱したようだ。", " looks confused.");
+				tmp = do_conf;
+			}
 
-		/* Hack -- get new grid */
-		c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
-	}
+			/* Apply confusion */
+			(void)set_monster_confused(c_ptr->m_idx, tmp);
 
-	/* Sound and Impact resisters never stun */
-	else if (do_stun &&
-	    !(r_ptr->flagsr & (RFR_RES_SOUN | RFR_RES_WALL)) &&
-	    !(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_STUN))
-	{
-		/* Obvious */
-		if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
+			/* Get angry */
+			get_angry = TRUE;
+		}
 
-		/* Get stunned */
-		if (m_ptr->stunned)
+		if (do_time)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤Ï¤Ò¤É¤¯¤â¤¦¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-			note = " is more dazed.";
-#endif
+			/* Obvious */
+			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-			tmp = m_ptr->stunned + (do_stun / 2);
-		}
-		else
-		{
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤Ï¤â¤¦¤í¤¦¤È¤·¤¿¡£";
-#else
-			note = " is dazed.";
-#endif
+			if (do_time >= m_ptr->maxhp) do_time = m_ptr->maxhp - 1;
 
-			tmp = do_stun;
+			if (do_time)
+			{
+                note = _("は弱くなったようだ。", " seems weakened.");
+				m_ptr->maxhp -= do_time;
+				if ((m_ptr->hp - dam) > m_ptr->maxhp) dam = m_ptr->hp - m_ptr->maxhp;
+			}
+			get_angry = TRUE;
 		}
 
-		/* Apply stun */
-		m_ptr->stunned = (tmp < 200) ? tmp : 200;
+		/* Mega-Hack -- Handle "polymorph" -- monsters get a saving throw */
+		if (do_poly && (randint1(90) > r_ptr->level))
+		{
+			if (polymorph_monster(y, x))
+			{
+				/* Obvious */
+				if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-		/* Get angry */
-		get_angry = TRUE;
-	}
+				/* Monster polymorphs */
+                note = _("が変身した！", " changes!");
 
-	/* Confusion and Chaos resisters (and sleepers) never confuse */
-	else if (do_conf &&
-		 !(r_ptr->flags3 & RF3_NO_CONF) &&
-		 !(r_ptr->flagsr & RFR_EFF_RES_CHAO_MASK))
-	{
-		/* Obvious */
-		if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
+				/* Turn off the damage */
+				dam = 0;
+			}
+			else
+			{
+				/* No polymorph */
+                note = _("には効果がなかった。", " is unaffected.");
+			}
 
-		/* Already partially confused */
-		if (m_ptr->confused)
-		{
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤Ï¤µ¤é¤Ëº®Í𤷤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£";
-#else
-			note = " looks more confused.";
-#endif
+			/* Hack -- Get new monster */
+			m_ptr = &m_list[c_ptr->m_idx];
 
-			tmp = m_ptr->confused + (do_conf / 2);
+			/* Hack -- Get new race */
+			r_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
 		}
 
-		/* Was not confused */
-		else
+		/* Handle "teleport" */
+		if (do_dist)
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤Ïº®Í𤷤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£";
-#else
-			note = " looks confused.";
-#endif
-
-			tmp = do_conf;
-		}
+			/* Obvious */
+			if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
 
-		/* Apply confusion */
-		m_ptr->confused = (tmp < 200) ? tmp : 200;
+			/* Message */
+            note = _("が消え去った！", " disappears!");
 
-		/* Get angry */
-		get_angry = TRUE;
-	}
+			if (!who) chg_virtue(V_VALOUR, -1);
 
-	else if (do_time)
-	{
-		/* Obvious */
-		if (seen) obvious = TRUE;
+			/* Teleport */
+			teleport_away(c_ptr->m_idx, do_dist,
+						(!who ? TELEPORT_DEC_VALOUR : 0L) | TELEPORT_PASSIVE);
 
-		if (do_time >= m_ptr->maxhp) do_time = m_ptr->maxhp - 1;
+			/* Hack -- get new location */
+			y = m_ptr->fy;
+			x = m_ptr->fx;
 
-		if (do_time)
-		{
-#ifdef JP
-			note = "¤Ï¼å¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¤è¤¦¤À¡£";
-#else
-			note = " seems weakened.";
-#endif
-			m_ptr->maxhp -= do_time;
-			if ((m_ptr->hp - dam) > m_ptr->maxhp) dam = m_ptr->hp - m_ptr->maxhp;
+			/* Hack -- get new grid */
+			c_ptr = &cave[y][x];
 		}
-		get_angry = TRUE;
-	}
 
+		/* Fear */
+		if (do_fear)
+		{
+			/* Set fear */
+			(void)set_monster_monfear(c_ptr->m_idx, MON_MONFEAR(m_ptr) + do_fear);
 
-	/* Fear */
-	if (do_fear)
-	{
-		/* Increase fear */
-		tmp = m_ptr->monfear + do_fear;
-
-		/* Set fear */
-		m_ptr->monfear = (tmp < 200) ? tmp : 200;
-
-		/* Get angry */
-		get_angry = TRUE;
+			/* Get angry */
+			get_angry = TRUE;
+		}
 	}
 
-
 	if (typ == GF_DRAIN_MANA)
 	{
 		/* Drain mana does nothing */
@@ -6061,9 +4864,7 @@ note = "
 		if (p_ptr->riding == c_ptr->m_idx) p_ptr->redraw |= (PR_UHEALTH);
 
 		/* Wake the monster up */
-		m_ptr->csleep = 0;
-
-		if (r_ptr->flags7 & RF7_HAS_LD_MASK) p_ptr->update |= (PU_MON_LITE);
+		(void)set_monster_csleep(c_ptr->m_idx, 0);
 
 		/* Hurt the monster */
 		m_ptr->hp -= dam;
@@ -6080,7 +4881,7 @@ note = "
 			if (known && note)
 			{
 				monster_desc(m_name, m_ptr, MD_TRUE_NAME);
-				if (see_s)
+				if (see_s_msg)
 				{
 					msg_format("%^s%s", m_name, note);
 				}
@@ -6090,7 +4891,7 @@ note = "
 				}
 			}
 
-			monster_gain_exp(who, m_ptr->r_idx);
+			if (who > 0) monster_gain_exp(who, m_ptr->r_idx);
 
 			/* Generate treasure, etc */
 			monster_death(c_ptr->m_idx, FALSE);
@@ -6100,12 +4901,7 @@ note = "
 
 			if (sad)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¾¯¤·Èᤷ¤¤µ¤Ê¬¤¬¤·¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel sad for a moment.");
-#endif
-
+                msg_print(_("少し悲しい気分がした。", "You feel sad for a moment."));
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -6113,10 +4909,10 @@ msg_print("
 		else
 		{
 			/* Give detailed messages if visible or destroyed */
-			if (note && seen) msg_format("%^s%s", m_name, note);
+			if (note && seen_msg) msg_format("%^s%s", m_name, note);
 
 			/* Hack -- Pain message */
-			else if (see_s)
+			else if (see_s_msg)
 			{
 				message_pain(c_ptr->m_idx, dam);
 			}
@@ -6126,17 +4922,21 @@ msg_print("
 			}
 
 			/* Hack -- handle sleep */
-			if (do_sleep) m_ptr->csleep = do_sleep;
+			if (do_sleep) (void)set_monster_csleep(c_ptr->m_idx, do_sleep);
 		}
 	}
 
 	else if (heal_leper)
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÉÔ·é¤ÊÉ¿ͤÏɵ¤¤¬¼£¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-		msg_print("The Mangy looking leper is healed!");
-#endif
+        if (seen_msg) msg_print(_("不潔な病人は病気が治った！", "The Mangy looking leper is healed!"));
+
+		if (record_named_pet && is_pet(m_ptr) && m_ptr->nickname)
+		{
+			char m2_name[80];
+
+			monster_desc(m2_name, m_ptr, MD_INDEF_VISIBLE);
+			do_cmd_write_nikki(NIKKI_NAMED_PET, RECORD_NAMED_PET_HEAL_LEPER, m2_name);
+		}
 
 		delete_monster_idx(c_ptr->m_idx);
 	}
@@ -6159,13 +4959,8 @@ msg_print("
 			if (do_sleep) anger_monster(m_ptr);
 
 			/* Give detailed messages if visible or destroyed */
-			if (note && seen)
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%s%s", m_name, note);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s%s", m_name, note);
-#endif
-
+			if (note && seen_msg)
+                msg_format(_("%s%s", "%^s%s"), m_name, note);
 
 			/* Hack -- Pain message */
 			else if (known && (dam || !do_fear))
@@ -6178,22 +4973,17 @@ msg_format("%s%s", m_name, note);
 				anger_monster(m_ptr);
 
 			/* Take note */
-			if ((fear || do_fear) && (m_ptr->ml))
+			if ((fear || do_fear) && seen)
 			{
 				/* Sound */
 				sound(SOUND_FLEE);
 
 				/* Message */
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤Ï¶²Éݤ·¤Æƨ¤²½Ð¤·¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s flees in terror!", m_name);
-#endif
-
+                msg_format(_("%^sは恐怖して逃げ出した！", "%^s flees in terror!"), m_name);
 			}
 
 			/* Hack -- handle sleep */
-			if (do_sleep) m_ptr->csleep = do_sleep;
+			if (do_sleep) (void)set_monster_csleep(c_ptr->m_idx, do_sleep);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6208,48 +4998,30 @@ msg_format("%^s
 			case 1: case 2:
 				if (!count)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("ÃÏÌ̤¬Íɤ줿...");
-#else
-					msg_print("The ground trembles...");
-#endif
-
+                    msg_print(_("地面が揺れた...", "The ground trembles..."));
 					earthquake(ty, tx, 4 + randint0(4));
 					if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 				}
 			case 3: case 4: case 5: case 6:
 				if (!count)
 				{
-					int dam = damroll(10, 10);
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("½ã¿è¤ÊËâÎϤμ¡¸µ¤Ø¤ÎÈ⤬³«¤¤¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("A portal opens to a plane of raw mana!");
-#endif
+					int extra_dam = damroll(10, 10);
+                    msg_print(_("純粋な魔力の次元への扉が開いた！", "A portal opens to a plane of raw mana!"));
 
-					project(0, 8, ty,tx, dam, GF_MANA, curse_flg, -1);
+					project(0, 8, ty, tx, extra_dam, GF_MANA, curse_flg, -1);
 					if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 				}
 			case 7: case 8:
 				if (!count)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¶õ´Ö¤¬ÏĤó¤À¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("Space warps about you!");
-#endif
+                    msg_print(_("空間が歪んだ！", "Space warps about you!"));
 
-					if (m_ptr->r_idx) teleport_away(c_ptr->m_idx, damroll(10, 10), FALSE);
+					if (m_ptr->r_idx) teleport_away(c_ptr->m_idx, damroll(10, 10), TELEPORT_PASSIVE);
 					if (one_in_(13)) count += activate_hi_summon(ty, tx, TRUE);
 					if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 				}
 			case 9: case 10: case 11:
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î¤¦¤Í¤ê¤ò´¶¤¸¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel a surge of energy!");
-#endif
-
+                msg_print(_("エネルギーのうねりを感じた！", "You feel a surge of energy!"));
 				project(0, 7, ty, tx, 50, GF_DISINTEGRATE, curse_flg, -1);
 				if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 			case 12: case 13: case 14: case 15: case 16:
@@ -6266,18 +5038,14 @@ msg_print("
 				if (pet) mode |= PM_FORCE_PET;
 				else mode |= (PM_NO_PET | PM_FORCE_FRIENDLY);
 
-				count += summon_specific((pet ? -1 : 0), py, px, (pet ? p_ptr->lev*2/3+randint1(p_ptr->lev/2) : dun_level), 0, mode);
+				count += summon_specific((pet ? -1 : 0), p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, (pet ? p_ptr->lev*2/3+randint1(p_ptr->lev/2) : dun_level), 0, mode);
 				if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 			}
 			case 23: case 24: case 25:
-				if (p_ptr->hold_life && (randint0(100) < 75)) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("À¸Ì¿ÎϤ¬ÂΤ«¤éµÛ¤¤¼è¤é¤ì¤¿µ¤¤¬¤¹¤ë¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel your life draining away...");
-#endif
+				if (p_ptr->hold_exp && (randint0(100) < 75)) break;
+                msg_print(_("経験値が体から吸い取られた気がする！", "You feel your experience draining away..."));
 
-				if (p_ptr->hold_life) lose_exp(p_ptr->exp / 160);
+				if (p_ptr->hold_exp) lose_exp(p_ptr->exp / 160);
 				else lose_exp(p_ptr->exp / 16);
 				if (!one_in_(6)) break;
 			case 26: case 27: case 28:
@@ -6317,14 +5085,14 @@ msg_print("
 	/* XXX XXX XXX Verify this code */
 
 	/* Update the monster */
-	update_mon(c_ptr->m_idx, FALSE);
+	if (m_ptr->r_idx) update_mon(c_ptr->m_idx, FALSE);
 
 	/* Redraw the monster grid */
 	lite_spot(y, x);
 
 
 	/* Update monster recall window */
-	if (p_ptr->monster_race_idx == m_ptr->r_idx)
+	if ((p_ptr->monster_race_idx == m_ptr->r_idx) && (seen || !m_ptr->r_idx))
 	{
 		/* Window stuff */
 		p_ptr->window |= (PW_MONSTER);
@@ -6334,14 +5102,14 @@ msg_print("
 	{
 		if (!who)
 		{
-			if (!projectable(m_ptr->fy, m_ptr->fx, py, px) && !(flg & PROJECT_NO_HANGEKI))
+			if (!(flg & PROJECT_NO_HANGEKI))
 			{
 				set_target(m_ptr, monster_target_y, monster_target_x);
 			}
 		}
-		else if (is_pet(&m_list[who]) && !player_bold(m_ptr->target_y, m_ptr->target_x))
+		else if ((who > 0) && is_pet(caster_ptr) && !player_bold(m_ptr->target_y, m_ptr->target_x))
 		{
-			set_target(m_ptr, m_list[who].fy, m_list[who].fx);
+			set_target(m_ptr, caster_ptr->fy, caster_ptr->fx);
 		}
 	}
 
@@ -6369,7 +5137,7 @@ msg_print("
 		q_ptr->ident |= (IDENT_MENTAL);
 
 		/* Drop it in the dungeon */
-		(void)drop_near(q_ptr, -1, py, px);
+		(void)drop_near(q_ptr, -1, p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x);
 	}
 
 	/* Track it */
@@ -6381,27 +5149,31 @@ msg_print("
 	return (obvious);
 }
 
-
-/*
- * Helper function for "project()" below.
- *
+/*!
+ * @brief 汎用的なビーム/ボルト/ボール系によるプレイヤーへの効果処理 / Helper function for "project()" below.
+ * @param who 魔法を発動したモンスター(0ならばプレイヤー) / Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
+ * @param who_name 効果を起こしたモンスターの名前
+ * @param r 効果半径(ビーム/ボルト = 0 / ボール = 1以上) / Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
+ * @param y 目標Y座標 / Target y location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param x 目標X座標 / Target x location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param dam 基本威力 / Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
+ * @param typ 効果属性 / Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
+ * @param flg 効果フラグ
+ * @param monspell 効果元のモンスター魔法ID
+ * @return 何か一つでも効力があればTRUEを返す / TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
+ * @details
  * Handle a beam/bolt/ball causing damage to the player.
- *
  * This routine takes a "source monster" (by index), a "distance", a default
  * "damage", and a "damage type".  See "project_m()" above.
- *
  * If "rad" is non-zero, then the blast was centered elsewhere, and the damage
  * is reduced (see "project_m()" above).  This can happen if a monster breathes
  * at the player and hits a wall instead.
- *
  * NOTE (Zangband): 'Bolt' attacks can be reflected back, so we need
  * to know if this is actually a ball or a bolt spell
- *
- *
  * We return "TRUE" if any "obvious" effects were observed.  XXX XXX Actually,
  * we just assume that the effects were obvious, for historical reasons.
  */
-static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int monspell)
+static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, POSITION y, POSITION x, HIT_POINT dam, int typ, int flg, int monspell)
 {
 	int k = 0;
 	int rlev = 0;
@@ -6435,8 +5207,7 @@ static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int
 
 	if ((p_ptr->special_defense & NINJA_KAWARIMI) && dam && (randint0(55) < (p_ptr->lev*3/5+20)) && who && (who != p_ptr->riding))
 	{
-		kawarimi(TRUE);
-		return FALSE;
+		if (kawarimi(TRUE)) return FALSE;
 	}
 
 	/* Player cannot hurt himself */
@@ -6445,37 +5216,43 @@ static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int
 
 	if ((p_ptr->reflect || ((p_ptr->special_defense & KATA_FUUJIN) && !p_ptr->blind)) && (flg & PROJECT_REFLECTABLE) && !one_in_(10))
 	{
-		byte t_y, t_x;
+		POSITION t_y, t_x;
 		int max_attempts = 10;
 
-#ifdef JP
-		if (blind) msg_print("²¿¤«¤¬Ä·¤ÍÊ֤ä¿¡ª");
-		else if (p_ptr->special_defense & KATA_FUUJIN) msg_print("É÷¤ÎÇ¡¤¯Éð´ï¤ò¿¶¤ë¤Ã¤ÆÃƤ­ÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-		else msg_print("¹¶·â¤¬Ä·¤ÍÊ֤ä¿¡ª");
-#else
-		if (blind) msg_print("Something bounces!");
-		else msg_print("The attack bounces!");
-#endif
+		if (blind) 
+			msg_print(_("何かが跳ね返った！", "Something bounces!"));
+		else if (p_ptr->special_defense & KATA_FUUJIN) 
+			msg_print(_("風の如く武器を振るって弾き返した！", "The attack bounces!"));
+		else 
+			msg_print(_("攻撃が跳ね返った！", "The attack bounces!"));
 
 
 		/* Choose 'new' target */
-		do
+		if (who > 0)
 		{
-			t_y = m_list[who].fy - 1 + randint1(3);
-			t_x = m_list[who].fx - 1 + randint1(3);
-			max_attempts--;
-		}
-		while (max_attempts && in_bounds2u(t_y, t_x) && !projectable(py, px, t_y, t_x));
+			do
+			{
+				t_y = m_list[who].fy - 1 + randint1(3);
+				t_x = m_list[who].fx - 1 + randint1(3);
+				max_attempts--;
+			}
+			while (max_attempts && in_bounds2u(t_y, t_x) && !projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, t_y, t_x));
 
-		if (max_attempts < 1)
+			if (max_attempts < 1)
+			{
+				t_y = m_list[who].fy;
+				t_x = m_list[who].fx;
+			}
+		}
+		else
 		{
-			t_y = m_list[who].fy;
-			t_x = m_list[who].fx;
+			t_y = p_ptr->y - 1 + randint1(3);
+			t_x = p_ptr->x - 1 + randint1(3);
 		}
 
 		project(0, 0, t_y, t_x, dam, typ, (PROJECT_STOP|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_REFLECTABLE), monspell);
 
-		disturb(1, 0);
+		disturb(1, 1);
 		return TRUE;
 	}
 
@@ -6501,16 +5278,28 @@ static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int
 		/* Get the monster name */
 		monster_desc(m_name, m_ptr, 0);
 
-		/* Get the monster's real name (gotten before polymorph!) */
-		strcpy(killer, who_name);
-	}
-	else if (who < 0)
-	{
-#ifdef JP
-		strcpy(killer, "æ«");
-#else
-		strcpy(killer, "a trap");
-#endif
+		/* Get the monster's real name (gotten before polymorph!) */
+		strcpy(killer, who_name);
+	}
+	else
+	{
+		switch (who)
+		{
+		case PROJECT_WHO_UNCTRL_POWER:
+            strcpy(killer, _("制御できない力の氾流", "uncontrollable power storm"));
+			break;
+
+		case PROJECT_WHO_GLASS_SHARDS:
+            strcpy(killer, _("ガラスの破片", "shards of glass"));
+			break;
+
+		default:
+            strcpy(killer, _("ç½ ", "a trap"));
+			break;
+		}
+
+		/* Paranoia */
+		strcpy(m_name, killer);
 	}
 
 	/* Analyze the damage */
@@ -6519,52 +5308,32 @@ static bool project_p(int who, cptr who_name, int r, int y, int x, int dam, int
 		/* Standard damage -- hurts inventory too */
 		case GF_ACID:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("»À¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by acid!");
-#endif
-			
-			get_damage = acid_dam(dam, killer, monspell);
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("酸で攻撃された！", "You are hit by acid!"));			
+			get_damage = acid_dam(dam, killer, monspell, FALSE);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Standard damage -- hurts inventory too */
 		case GF_FIRE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²Ð±ê¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by fire!");
-#endif
-
-			get_damage = fire_dam(dam, killer, monspell);
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("火炎で攻撃された！", "You are hit by fire!"));
+            get_damage = fire_dam(dam, killer, monspell, FALSE);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Standard damage -- hurts inventory too */
 		case GF_COLD:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("Î䵤¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by cold!");
-#endif
-
-			get_damage = cold_dam(dam, killer, monspell);
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("冷気で攻撃された！", "You are hit by cold!"));
+			get_damage = cold_dam(dam, killer, monspell, FALSE);
 			break;
 		}
 
 		/* Standard damage -- hurts inventory too */
 		case GF_ELEC:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("ÅÅ·â¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by lightning!");
-#endif
-
-			get_damage = elec_dam(dam, killer, monspell);
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("電撃で攻撃された！", "You are hit by lightning!"));
+			get_damage = elec_dam(dam, killer, monspell, FALSE);
 			break;
 		}
 
@@ -6572,24 +5341,20 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		case GF_POIS:
 		{
 			bool double_resist = IS_OPPOSE_POIS();
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("ÆǤǹ¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by poison!");
-#endif
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("毒で攻撃された！", "You are hit by poison!"));
 
 			if (p_ptr->resist_pois) dam = (dam + 2) / 3;
 			if (double_resist) dam = (dam + 2) / 3;
 
 			if ((!(double_resist || p_ptr->resist_pois)) &&
-			     one_in_(HURT_CHANCE))
+			     one_in_(HURT_CHANCE) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				do_dec_stat(A_CON);
 			}
 
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 
-			if (!(double_resist || p_ptr->resist_pois))
+			if (!(double_resist || p_ptr->resist_pois) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				set_poisoned(p_ptr->poisoned + randint0(dam) + 10);
 			}
@@ -6600,27 +5365,18 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		case GF_NUKE:
 		{
 			bool double_resist = IS_OPPOSE_POIS();
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("Êü¼Íǽ¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by radiation!");
-#endif
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("放射能で攻撃された！", "You are hit by radiation!"));
 
 			if (p_ptr->resist_pois) dam = (2 * dam + 2) / 5;
 			if (double_resist) dam = (2 * dam + 2) / 5;
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
-			if (!(double_resist || p_ptr->resist_pois))
+			if (!(double_resist || p_ptr->resist_pois) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				set_poisoned(p_ptr->poisoned + randint0(dam) + 10);
 
 				if (one_in_(5)) /* 6 */
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("´ñ·ÁŪ¤ÊÊѿȤò¿ë¤²¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("You undergo a freakish metamorphosis!");
-#endif
-
+                    msg_print(_("奇形的な変身を遂げた！", "You undergo a freakish metamorphosis!"));
 					if (one_in_(4)) /* 4 */
 						do_poly_self();
 					else
@@ -6638,12 +5394,7 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Standard damage */
 		case GF_MISSILE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -6651,12 +5402,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Holy Orb -- Player only takes partial damage */
 		case GF_HOLY_FIRE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			if (p_ptr->align > 10)
 				dam /= 2;
 			else if (p_ptr->align < -10)
@@ -6667,12 +5413,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 
 		case GF_HELL_FIRE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			if (p_ptr->align > 10)
 				dam *= 2;
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
@@ -6682,19 +5423,13 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Arrow -- XXX no dodging */
 		case GF_ARROW:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«±Ô¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something sharp!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy)
+			{
+				msg_print(_("何か鋭いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something sharp!"));
+			}
 			else if ((inventory[INVEN_RARM].name1 == ART_ZANTETSU) || (inventory[INVEN_LARM].name1 == ART_ZANTETSU))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("Ìð¤ò»Â¤ê¼Î¤Æ¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You cut down the arrow!");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("矢を斬り捨てた！", "You cut down the arrow!"));
 				break;
 			}
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
@@ -6704,23 +5439,18 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Plasma -- XXX No resist */
 		case GF_PLASMA:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤È¤Æ¤âÇ®¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something *HOT*!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かとても熱いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something *HOT*!"));
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				int k = (randint1((dam > 40) ? 35 : (dam * 3 / 4 + 5)));
-				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + k);
+				int plus_stun = (randint1((dam > 40) ? 35 : (dam * 3 / 4 + 5)));
+				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + plus_stun);
 			}
 
 			if (!(p_ptr->resist_fire ||
-			      IS_OPPOSE_FIRE() ||
-			      p_ptr->immune_fire))
+				IS_OPPOSE_FIRE() ||
+				p_ptr->immune_fire))
 			{
 				inven_damage(set_acid_destroy, 3);
 			}
@@ -6731,28 +5461,19 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Nether -- drain experience */
 		case GF_NETHER:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("ÃϹö¤ÎÎϤǹ¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by nether forces!");
-#endif
-
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("地獄の力で攻撃された！", "You are hit by nether forces!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_neth)
 			{
 				if (!prace_is_(RACE_SPECTRE))
+				{
 					dam *= 6; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
+				}
 			}
-			else drain_exp(200 + (p_ptr->exp / 100), 200 + (p_ptr->exp / 1000), 75);
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) drain_exp(200 + (p_ptr->exp / 100), 200 + (p_ptr->exp / 1000), 75);
 
-			if (prace_is_(RACE_SPECTRE))
+			if (prace_is_(RACE_SPECTRE) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("µ¤Ê¬¤¬¤è¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel invigorated!");
-#endif
-
+                msg_print(_("気分がよくなった。", "You feel invigorated!"));
 				hp_player(dam / 4);
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
@@ -6767,24 +5488,22 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Water -- stun/confuse */
 		case GF_WATER:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¼¾¤Ã¤¿¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something wet!");
-#endif
-
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
-			{
-				set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(40));
-			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か湿ったもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something wet!"));
+            if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint1(5) + 5);
-			}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+				{
+					set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(40));
+				}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+				{
+					set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint1(5) + 5);
+				}
 
-			if (one_in_(5))
-			{
-				inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 3);
+				if (one_in_(5))
+				{
+					inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 3);
+				}
 			}
 
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
@@ -6794,43 +5513,39 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Chaos -- many effects */
 		case GF_CHAOS:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("̵Ãá½ø¤ÎÇÈÆ°¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by a wave of anarchy!");
-#endif
-
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("無秩序の波動で攻撃された！", "You are hit by a wave of anarchy!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_chaos)
 			{
 				dam *= 6; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
-			{
-				(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(20) + 10);
-			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos)
+
+			if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint1(10));
-				if (one_in_(3))
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
 				{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Î¿ÈÂΤϥ«¥ª¥¹¤ÎÎϤÇDZ¤¸¶Ê¤²¤é¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-					msg_print("Your body is twisted by chaos!");
-#endif
+					(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(20) + 10);
+				}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos)
+				{
+					(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint1(10));
+					if (one_in_(3))
+					{
+                        msg_print(_("あなたの身体はカオスの力で捻じ曲げられた！", "Your body is twisted by chaos!"));
+						(void)gain_random_mutation(0);
+					}
+				}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_neth && !p_ptr->resist_chaos)
+				{
+					drain_exp(5000 + (p_ptr->exp / 100), 500 + (p_ptr->exp / 1000), 75);
+				}
 
-					(void)gain_random_mutation(0);
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos || one_in_(9))
+				{
+					inven_damage(set_elec_destroy, 2);
+					inven_damage(set_fire_destroy, 2);
 				}
 			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_neth && !p_ptr->resist_chaos)
-			{
-				drain_exp(5000 + (p_ptr->exp / 100), 500 + (p_ptr->exp / 1000), 75);
-			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos || one_in_(9))
-			{
-				inven_damage(set_elec_destroy, 2);
-				inven_damage(set_fire_destroy, 2);
-			}
+
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -6838,17 +5553,12 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Shards -- mostly cutting */
 		case GF_SHARDS:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«±Ô¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something sharp!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か鋭いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something sharp!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_shard)
 			{
 				dam *= 6; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + dam);
 			}
@@ -6865,20 +5575,15 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Sound -- mostly stunning */
 		case GF_SOUND:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("¹ì²»¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by a loud noise!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("轟音で攻撃された！", "You are hit by a loud noise!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_sound)
 			{
 				dam *= 5; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				int k = (randint1((dam > 90) ? 35 : (dam / 3 + 5)));
-				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + k);
+				int plus_stun = (randint1((dam > 90) ? 35 : (dam / 3 + 5)));
+				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + plus_stun);
 			}
 
 			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound || one_in_(13))
@@ -6893,17 +5598,12 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Pure confusion */
 		case GF_CONFUSION:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«º®Í𤹤ë¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something puzzling!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か混乱するもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something puzzling!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_conf)
 			{
 				dam *= 5; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint1(20) + 10);
 			}
@@ -6914,17 +5614,12 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Disenchantment -- see above */
 		case GF_DISENCHANT:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤µ¤¨¤Ê¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something static!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かさえないもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something static!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_disen)
 			{
 				dam *= 6; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)apply_disenchant(0);
 			}
@@ -6935,17 +5630,12 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Nexus -- see above */
 		case GF_NEXUS:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«´ñ̯¤Ê¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something strange!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か奇妙なもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something strange!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_nexus)
 			{
 				dam *= 6; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				apply_nexus(m_ptr);
 			}
@@ -6956,13 +5646,8 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Force -- mostly stun */
 		case GF_FORCE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("±¿Æ°¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by kinetic force!");
-#endif
-
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("運動エネルギーで攻撃された！", "You are hit by kinetic force!"));
+			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(20));
 			}
@@ -6974,26 +5659,22 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Rocket -- stun, cut */
 		case GF_ROCKET:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("Çúȯ¤¬¤¢¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("There is an explosion!");
-#endif
-
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("爆発があった！", "There is an explosion!"));
+			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(20));
 			}
+
 			if (p_ptr->resist_shard)
 			{
 				dam /= 2;
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				(void)set_cut(p_ptr->  cut + ( dam / 2));
+				(void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + (dam / 2));
 			}
 
-			if ((!p_ptr->resist_shard) || one_in_(12))
+			if (!p_ptr->resist_shard || one_in_(12))
 			{
 				inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 3);
 			}
@@ -7003,15 +5684,10 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		}
 
 		/* Inertia -- slowness */
-		case GF_INERTIA:
+		case GF_INERTIAL:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«ÃÙ¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something slow!");
-#endif
-
-			(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か遅いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something slow!"));
+			if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) (void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7019,45 +5695,34 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Lite -- blinding */
 		case GF_LITE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_lite)
 			{
 				dam *= 4; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 			}
-			else if (!blind && !p_ptr->resist_blind)
+			else if (!blind && !p_ptr->resist_blind && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_blind(p_ptr->blind + randint1(5) + 2);
 			}
+
 			if (prace_is_(RACE_VAMPIRE) || (p_ptr->mimic_form == MIMIC_VAMPIRE))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¸÷¤ÇÆùÂΤ¬¾Ç¤¬¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("The light scorches your flesh!");
-#endif
-
+                if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) msg_print(_("光で肉体が焦がされた！", "The light scorches your flesh!"));
 				dam *= 2;
 			}
 			else if (prace_is_(RACE_S_FAIRY))
 			{
 				dam = dam * 4 / 3;
 			}
+
 			if (p_ptr->wraith_form) dam *= 2;
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 
-			if (p_ptr->wraith_form)
+			if (p_ptr->wraith_form && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				p_ptr->wraith_form = 0;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("Á®¸÷¤Î¤¿¤áÈóʪ¼ÁŪ¤Ê±Æ¤Î¸ºß¤Ç¤¤¤é¤ì¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("The light forces you out of your incorporeal shadow form.");
-#endif
+				msg_print(_("閃光のため非物質的な影の存在でいられなくなった。",
+                    "The light forces you out of your incorporeal shadow form."));
 
 				p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MAP;
 				/* Update monsters */
@@ -7076,19 +5741,14 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Dark -- blinding */
 		case GF_DARK:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_dark)
 			{
 				dam *= 4; dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
 
 				if (prace_is_(RACE_VAMPIRE) || (p_ptr->mimic_form == MIMIC_VAMPIRE) || p_ptr->wraith_form) dam = 0;
 			}
-			else if (!blind && !p_ptr->resist_blind)
+			else if (!blind && !p_ptr->resist_blind && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				(void)set_blind(p_ptr->blind + randint1(5) + 2);
 			}
@@ -7099,36 +5759,21 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Time -- bolt fewer effects XXX */
 		case GF_TIME:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²áµî¤«¤é¤Î¾×·â¤Ë¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by a blast from the past!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("過去からの衝撃に攻撃された！", "You are hit by a blast from the past!"));
 			if (p_ptr->resist_time)
 			{
 				dam *= 4;
 				dam /= (randint1(4) + 7);
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("»þ´Ö¤¬Ä̤ê²á¤®¤Æ¤¤¤¯µ¤¤¬¤¹¤ë¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel as if time is passing you by.");
-#endif
-
+                msg_print(_("時間が通り過ぎていく気がする。", "You feel as if time is passing you by."));
 			}
-			else
+			else if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
 				switch (randint1(10))
 				{
 					case 1: case 2: case 3: case 4: case 5:
 					{
 						if (p_ptr->prace == RACE_ANDROID) break;
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¿ÍÀ¸¤¬µÕÌá¤ê¤·¤¿µ¤¤¬¤¹¤ë¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You feel life has clocked back.");
-#endif
-
+                        msg_print(_("人生が逆戻りした気がする。", "You feel life has clocked back."));
 						lose_exp(100 + (p_ptr->exp / 100) * MON_DRAIN_LIFE);
 						break;
 					}
@@ -7137,30 +5782,16 @@ msg_print("
 					{
 						switch (randint1(6))
 						{
-#ifdef JP
-case 1: k = A_STR; act = "¶¯¤¯"; break;
-case 2: k = A_INT; act = "ÁïÌÀ¤Ç"; break;
-case 3: k = A_WIS; act = "¸­ÌÀ¤Ç"; break;
-case 4: k = A_DEX; act = "´ïÍѤÇ"; break;
-case 5: k = A_CON; act = "·ò¹¯¤Ç"; break;
-case 6: k = A_CHR; act = "Èþ¤·¤¯"; break;
-#else
-							case 1: k = A_STR; act = "strong"; break;
-							case 2: k = A_INT; act = "bright"; break;
-							case 3: k = A_WIS; act = "wise"; break;
-							case 4: k = A_DEX; act = "agile"; break;
-							case 5: k = A_CON; act = "hale"; break;
-							case 6: k = A_CHR; act = "beautiful"; break;
-#endif
-
+                            case 1: k = A_STR; act = _("強く", "strong"); break;
+                            case 2: k = A_INT; act = _("聡明で", "bright"); break;
+                            case 3: k = A_WIS; act = _("賢明で", "wise"); break;
+                            case 4: k = A_DEX; act = _("器用で", "agile"); break;
+                            case 5: k = A_CON; act = _("健康で", "hale"); break;
+                            case 6: k = A_CHR; act = _("美しく", "beautiful"); break;
 						}
 
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Û¤É%s¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿...¡£", act);
-#else
-						msg_format("You're not as %s as you used to be...", act);
-#endif
-
+						msg_format(_("あなたは以前ほど%sなくなってしまった...。", 
+                                     "You're not as %s as you used to be..."), act);
 
 						p_ptr->stat_cur[k] = (p_ptr->stat_cur[k] * 3) / 4;
 						if (p_ptr->stat_cur[k] < 3) p_ptr->stat_cur[k] = 3;
@@ -7170,12 +5801,8 @@ msg_format("
 
 					case 10:
 					{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤Ï°ÊÁ°¤Û¤ÉÎ϶¯¤¯¤Ê¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿...¡£");
-#else
-						msg_print("You're not as powerful as you used to be...");
-#endif
-
+						msg_print(_("あなたは以前ほど力強くなくなってしまった...。", 
+                                    "You're not as powerful as you used to be..."));
 
 						for (k = 0; k < 6; k++)
 						{
@@ -7195,28 +5822,26 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Gravity -- stun plus slowness plus teleport */
 		case GF_GRAVITY:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«½Å¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-msg_print("¼þÊդνÅÎϤ¬¤æ¤¬¤ó¤À¡£");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something heavy!");
-			msg_print("Gravity warps around you.");
-#endif
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か重いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something heavy!"));
+				msg_print(_("周辺の重力がゆがんだ。", "Gravity warps around you."));
 
-			teleport_player(5, TRUE);
-			if (!p_ptr->ffall)
-				(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
-			if (!(p_ptr->resist_sound || p_ptr->ffall))
+			if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				int k = (randint1((dam > 90) ? 35 : (dam / 3 + 5)));
-				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + k);
+				teleport_player(5, TELEPORT_PASSIVE);
+				if (!p_ptr->levitation)
+					(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
+				if (!(p_ptr->resist_sound || p_ptr->levitation))
+				{
+					int plus_stun = (randint1((dam > 90) ? 35 : (dam / 3 + 5)));
+					(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + plus_stun);
+				}
 			}
-			if (p_ptr->ffall)
+			if (p_ptr->levitation)
 			{
 				dam = (dam * 2) / 3;
 			}
 
-			if (!p_ptr->ffall || one_in_(13))
+			if (!p_ptr->levitation || one_in_(13))
 			{
 				inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 2);
 			}
@@ -7228,11 +5853,7 @@ msg_print("
 		/* Standard damage */
 		case GF_DISINTEGRATE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("½ã¿è¤Ê¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by pure energy!");
-#endif
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("純粋なエネルギーで攻撃された！", "You are hit by pure energy!"));
 
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
@@ -7240,11 +5861,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 
 		case GF_OLD_HEAL:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤é¤«¤Î¹¶·â¤Ë¤è¤Ã¤Æµ¤Ê¬¤¬¤è¤¯¤Ê¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something invigorating!");
-#endif
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何らかの攻撃によって気分がよくなった。", "You are hit by something invigorating!"));
 
 			(void)hp_player(dam);
 			dam = 0;
@@ -7253,12 +5870,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 
 		case GF_OLD_SPEED:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かで攻撃された！", "You are hit by something!"));
 			(void)set_fast(p_ptr->fast + randint1(5), FALSE);
 			dam = 0;
 			break;
@@ -7266,12 +5878,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 
 		case GF_OLD_SLOW:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«ÃÙ¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something slow!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か遅いもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something slow!"));
 			(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7279,30 +5886,13 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		case GF_OLD_SLEEP:
 		{
 			if (p_ptr->free_act)  break;
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("̲¤Ã¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You fall asleep!");
-#endif
-
+            if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("眠ってしまった！", "You fall asleep!"));
 
 			if (ironman_nightmare)
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_print("¶²¤í¤·¤¤¸÷·Ê¤¬Æ¬¤ËÉ⤫¤ó¤Ç¤­¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("A horrible vision enters your mind.");
-#endif
-
-
-				/* Pick a nightmare */
-				get_mon_num_prep(get_nightmare, NULL);
-
+                msg_print(_("恐ろしい光景が頭に浮かんできた。", "A horrible vision enters your mind."));
 				/* Have some nightmares */
-				have_nightmare(get_mon_num(MAX_DEPTH));
-
-				/* Remove the monster restriction */
-				get_mon_num_prep(NULL, NULL);
+				sanity_blast(NULL, FALSE);
 			}
 
 			set_paralyzed(p_ptr->paralyzed + dam);
@@ -7315,12 +5905,7 @@ msg_print("
 		case GF_SEEKER:
 		case GF_SUPER_RAY:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("ËâË¡¤Î¥ª¡¼¥é¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by an aura of magic!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("魔法のオーラで攻撃された！", "You are hit by an aura of magic!"));
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7328,12 +5913,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Pure damage */
 		case GF_PSY_SPEAR:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤Î²ô¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by an energy!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("エネルギーの塊で攻撃された！", "You are hit by an energy!"));
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_FORCE, dam, killer, monspell);
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7341,11 +5921,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Pure damage */
 		case GF_METEOR:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«¤¬¶õ¤«¤é¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÎƬ¾å¤ËÍî¤Á¤Æ¤­¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("Something falls from the sky on you!");
-#endif
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何かが空からあなたの頭上に落ちてきた！", "Something falls from the sky on you!"));
 
 			get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			if (!p_ptr->resist_shard || one_in_(13))
@@ -7360,25 +5936,23 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Ice -- cold plus stun plus cuts */
 		case GF_ICE:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«±Ô¤¯Î䤿¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something sharp and cold!");
-#endif
-
-			cold_dam(dam, killer, monspell);
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_shard)
-			{
-				(void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + damroll(5, 8));
-			}
-			if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か鋭く冷たいもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something sharp and cold!"));
+			get_damage = cold_dam(dam, killer, monspell, FALSE);
+			if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-				(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(15));
-			}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_shard)
+				{
+					(void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + damroll(5, 8));
+				}
+				if (!p_ptr->resist_sound)
+				{
+					(void)set_stun(p_ptr->stun + randint1(15));
+				}
 
-			if ((!(p_ptr->resist_cold || IS_OPPOSE_COLD())) || one_in_(12))
-			{
-				if (!p_ptr->immune_cold) inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 3);
+				if ((!(p_ptr->resist_cold || IS_OPPOSE_COLD())) || one_in_(12))
+				{
+					if (!p_ptr->immune_cold) inven_damage(set_cold_destroy, 3);
+				}
 			}
 
 			break;
@@ -7387,12 +5961,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Death Ray */
 		case GF_DEATH_RAY:
 		{
-#ifdef JP
-if (fuzzy) msg_print("²¿¤«Èó¾ï¤ËÎ䤿¤¤¤â¤Î¤Ç¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-			if (fuzzy) msg_print("You are hit by something extremely cold!");
-#endif
-
+			if (fuzzy) msg_print(_("何か非常に冷たいもので攻撃された！", "You are hit by something extremely cold!"));
 
 			if (p_ptr->mimic_form)
 			{
@@ -7430,16 +5999,17 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Drain mana */
 		case GF_DRAIN_MANA:
 		{
-			if (p_ptr->csp)
+			if (CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+			{
+                msg_print(_("攻撃は幻影に命中し、あなたには届かなかった。", "The attack hits Shadow, you are unharmed!"));
+			}
+			else if (p_ptr->csp)
 			{
 				/* Basic message */
-#ifdef JP
-				if (who > 0) msg_format("%^s¤ËÀº¿À¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤òµÛ¤¤¼è¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-				else msg_print("Àº¿À¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤òµÛ¤¤¼è¤é¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				if (who > 0) msg_format("%^s draws psychic energy from you!", m_name);
-				else msg_print("Your psychic energy is drawn!");
-#endif
+				if (who > 0) 
+                    msg_format(_("%^sに精神エネルギーを吸い取られてしまった！", "%^s draws psychic energy from you!"), m_name);
+				else 
+                    msg_print(_("精神エネルギーを吸い取られてしまった！", "Your psychic energy is drawn!"));
 
 				/* Full drain */
 				if (dam >= p_ptr->csp)
@@ -7470,7 +6040,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 					if (m_ptr->hp < m_ptr->maxhp)
 					{
 						/* Heal */
-						m_ptr->hp += (6 * dam);
+						m_ptr->hp += dam;
 						if (m_ptr->hp > m_ptr->maxhp) m_ptr->hp = m_ptr->maxhp;
 
 						/* Redraw (later) if needed */
@@ -7480,11 +6050,7 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 						/* Special message */
 						if (m_ptr->ml)
 						{
-#ifdef JP
-							msg_format("%^s¤Ïµ¤Ê¬¤¬Îɤµ¤½¤¦¤À¡£", m_name);
-#else
-							msg_format("%^s appears healthier.", m_name);
-#endif
+                            msg_format(_("%^sは気分が良さそうだ。", "%^s appears healthier."), m_name);
 						}
 					}
 				}
@@ -7497,40 +6063,35 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Mind blast */
 		case GF_MIND_BLAST:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("ÎîŪ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÇÀº¿À¤¬¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("Your mind is blasted by psyonic energy.");
-#endif
-
-				if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 				{
-					(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(4) + 4);
-				}
+                    msg_print(_("霊的エネルギーで精神が攻撃された。", "Your mind is blasted by psyonic energy."));
 
-				if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos && one_in_(3))
-				{
-					(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint0(250) + 150);
-				}
+					if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+					{
+						(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(4) + 4);
+					}
 
-				p_ptr->csp -= 50;
-				if (p_ptr->csp < 0)
-				{
-					p_ptr->csp = 0;
-					p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
+					if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos && one_in_(3))
+					{
+						(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint0(250) + 150);
+					}
+
+					p_ptr->csp -= 50;
+					if (p_ptr->csp < 0)
+					{
+						p_ptr->csp = 0;
+						p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
+					}
+					p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
 				}
-				p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
 
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			}
@@ -7540,54 +6101,52 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Brain smash */
 		case GF_BRAIN_SMASH:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+            {
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("ÎîŪ¥¨¥Í¥ë¥®¡¼¤ÇÀº¿À¤¬¹¶·â¤µ¤ì¤¿¡£");
-#else
-				msg_print("Your mind is blasted by psionic energy.");
-#endif
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+                {
+                    msg_print(_("霊的エネルギーで精神が攻撃された。", "Your mind is blasted by psyonic energy."));
 
-				p_ptr->csp -= 100;
-				if (p_ptr->csp < 0)
-				{
-					p_ptr->csp = 0;
-					p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
+					p_ptr->csp -= 100;
+					if (p_ptr->csp < 0)
+					{
+						p_ptr->csp = 0;
+						p_ptr->csp_frac = 0;
+					}
+					p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
 				}
-				p_ptr->redraw |= PR_MANA;
 
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
-				if (!p_ptr->resist_blind)
-				{
-					(void)set_blind(p_ptr->blind + 8 + randint0(8));
-				}
-				if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
-				{
-					(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(4) + 4);
-				}
-				if (!p_ptr->free_act)
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 				{
-					(void)set_paralyzed(p_ptr->paralyzed + randint0(4) + 4);
-				}
-				(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
+					if (!p_ptr->resist_blind)
+					{
+						(void)set_blind(p_ptr->blind + 8 + randint0(8));
+					}
+					if (!p_ptr->resist_conf)
+					{
+						(void)set_confused(p_ptr->confused + randint0(4) + 4);
+					}
+					if (!p_ptr->free_act)
+					{
+						(void)set_paralyzed(p_ptr->paralyzed + randint0(4) + 4);
+					}
+					(void)set_slow(p_ptr->slow + randint0(4) + 4, FALSE);
 
-				while (randint0(100 + rlev/2) > (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
-					(void)do_dec_stat(A_INT);
-				while (randint0(100 + rlev/2) > (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
-					(void)do_dec_stat(A_WIS);
+					while (randint0(100 + rlev / 2) > (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
+						(void)do_dec_stat(A_INT);
+					while (randint0(100 + rlev / 2) > (MAX(5, p_ptr->skill_sav)))
+						(void)do_dec_stat(A_WIS);
 
-				if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos)
-				{
-					(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint0(250) + 150);
+					if (!p_ptr->resist_chaos)
+					{
+						(void)set_image(p_ptr->image + randint0(250) + 150);
+					}
 				}
 			}
 			break;
@@ -7596,18 +6155,14 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* cause 1 */
 		case GF_CAUSE_1:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+            {
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				curse_equipment(15, 0);
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) curse_equipment(15, 0);
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -7616,18 +6171,14 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* cause 2 */
 		case GF_CAUSE_2:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+            {
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				curse_equipment(25, MIN(rlev/2-15, 5));
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) curse_equipment(25, MIN(rlev / 2 - 15, 5));
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -7636,18 +6187,14 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* cause 3 */
 		case GF_CAUSE_3:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+            {
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-				curse_equipment(33, MIN(rlev/2-15, 15));
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) curse_equipment(33, MIN(rlev / 2 - 15, 15));
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
 			}
 			break;
@@ -7656,19 +6203,15 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* cause 4 */
 		case GF_CAUSE_4:
 		{
-			if ((randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !(m_ptr->r_idx == MON_KENSHIROU))
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev / 2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !(m_ptr->r_idx == MON_KENSHIROU) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤·¤«¤·È빦¤òÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+                msg_print(_("しかし秘孔を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, killer, monspell);
-				(void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + damroll(10, 10));
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW()) (void)set_cut(p_ptr->cut + damroll(10, 10));
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7676,27 +6219,22 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		/* Hand of Doom */
 		case GF_HAND_DOOM:
 		{
-			if (randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav)
-			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_format("¤·¤«¤·¸úÎϤòÄ·¤ÍÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_format("You resist the effects!");
-#endif
+			if ((randint0(100 + rlev/2) < p_ptr->skill_sav) && !CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+            {
+                msg_print(_("しかし効力を跳ね返した！", "You resist the effects!"));
 				learn_spell(monspell);
 			}
 			else
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-				msg_print("¤¢¤Ê¤¿¤ÏÌ¿¤¬Çö¤Þ¤Ã¤Æ¤¤¤¯¤è¤¦¤Ë´¶¤¸¤¿¡ª");
-#else
-				msg_print("You feel your life fade away!");
-#endif
+				if (!CHECK_MULTISHADOW())
+				{
+                    msg_print(_("あなたは命が薄まっていくように感じた！", "You feel your life fade away!"));
+					curse_equipment(40, 20);
+				}
 
 				get_damage = take_hit(DAMAGE_ATTACK, dam, m_name, monspell);
-				curse_equipment(40, 20);
 
-				if (p_ptr->chp < 1) p_ptr->chp = 1;
+				if (p_ptr->chp < 1) p_ptr->chp = 1; /* Paranoia */
 			}
 			break;
 		}
@@ -7711,20 +6249,20 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 		}
 	}
 
-	if (p_ptr->tim_eyeeye && get_damage > 0 && !p_ptr->is_dead)
+	/* Hex - revenge damage stored */
+	revenge_store(get_damage);
+
+	if ((p_ptr->tim_eyeeye || hex_spelling(HEX_EYE_FOR_EYE))
+		&& (get_damage > 0) && !p_ptr->is_dead && (who > 0))
 	{
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_format("¹¶·â¤¬%s¼«¿È¤ò½ý¤Ä¤±¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
 		char m_name_self[80];
 
 		/* hisself */
 		monster_desc(m_name_self, m_ptr, MD_PRON_VISIBLE | MD_POSSESSIVE | MD_OBJECTIVE);
 
-		msg_format("The attack of %s has wounded %s!", m_name, m_name_self);
-#endif
+		msg_format(_("攻撃が%s自身を傷つけた！", "The attack of %s has wounded %s!"), m_name, m_name_self);
 		project(0, 0, m_ptr->fy, m_ptr->fx, get_damage, GF_MISSILE, PROJECT_KILL, -1);
-		set_tim_eyeeye(p_ptr->tim_eyeeye-5, TRUE);
+		if (p_ptr->tim_eyeeye) set_tim_eyeeye(p_ptr->tim_eyeeye-5, TRUE);
 	}
 
 	if (p_ptr->riding && dam > 0)
@@ -7734,13 +6272,12 @@ if (fuzzy) msg_print("
 
 
 	/* Disturb */
-	disturb(1, 0);
+	disturb(1, 1);
 
 
 	if ((p_ptr->special_defense & NINJA_KAWARIMI) && dam && who && (who != p_ptr->riding))
 	{
-		kawarimi(FALSE);
-		return obvious;
+		(void)kawarimi(FALSE);
 	}
 
 	/* Return "Anything seen?" */
@@ -7781,28 +6318,28 @@ int dist_to_line(int y, int x, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2)
  * Modified version of los() for calculation of disintegration balls.
  * Disintegration effects are stopped by permanent walls.
  */
-bool in_disintegration_range(int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2)
+bool in_disintegration_range(POSITION y1, POSITION x1, POSITION y2, POSITION x2)
 {
 	/* Delta */
-	int dx, dy;
+	POSITION dx, dy;
 
 	/* Absolute */
-	int ax, ay;
+	POSITION ax, ay;
 
 	/* Signs */
-	int sx, sy;
+	POSITION sx, sy;
 
 	/* Fractions */
-	int qx, qy;
+	POSITION qx, qy;
 
 	/* Scanners */
-	int tx, ty;
+	POSITION tx, ty;
 
 	/* Scale factors */
-	int f1, f2;
+	POSITION f1, f2;
 
 	/* Slope, or 1/Slope, of LOS */
-	int m;
+	POSITION m;
 
 
 	/* Extract the offset */
@@ -8007,10 +6544,10 @@ bool in_disintegration_range(int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2)
 /*
  * breath shape
  */
-void breath_shape(u16b *path_g, int dist, int *pgrids, byte *gx, byte *gy, byte *gm, int *pgm_rad, int rad, int y1, int x1, int y2, int x2, int typ)
+void breath_shape(u16b *path_g, int dist, int *pgrids, POSITION *gx, POSITION *gy, POSITION *gm, int *pgm_rad, POSITION rad, POSITION y1, POSITION x1, POSITION y2, POSITION x2, int typ)
 {
-	int by = y1;
-	int bx = x1;
+	POSITION by = y1;
+	POSITION bx = x1;
 	int brad = 0;
 	int brev = rad * rad / dist;
 	int bdis = 0;
@@ -8094,20 +6631,19 @@ void breath_shape(u16b *path_g, int dist, int *pgrids, byte *gx, byte *gy, byte
 }
 
 
-/*
- * Generic "beam"/"bolt"/"ball" projection routine.
- *
- * Input:
- *   who: Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
- *   rad: Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
- *   y,x: Target location (or location to travel "towards")
- *   dam: Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
- *   typ: Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
- *   flg: Extra bit flags (see PROJECT_xxxx in "defines.h")
- *
- * Return:
- *   TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
- *
+/*!
+ * @brief 汎用的なビーム/ボルト/ボール系処理のルーチン Generic "beam"/"bolt"/"ball" projection routine.
+ * @param who 魔法を発動したモンスター(0ならばプレイヤー) / Index of "source" monster (zero for "player")
+ * @param rad 効果半径(ビーム/ボルト = 0 / ボール = 1以上) / Radius of explosion (0 = beam/bolt, 1 to 9 = ball)
+ * @param y 目標Y座標 / Target y location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param x 目標X座標 / Target x location (or location to travel "towards")
+ * @param dam 基本威力 / Base damage roll to apply to affected monsters (or player)
+ * @param typ 効果属性 / Type of damage to apply to monsters (and objects)
+ * @param flg 効果フラグ / Extra bit flags (see PROJECT_xxxx in "defines.h")
+ * @param monspell 効果元のモンスター魔法ID
+ * @return 何か一つでも効力があればTRUEを返す / TRUE if any "effects" of the projection were observed, else FALSE
+ * @details
+ * <pre>
  * Allows a monster (or player) to project a beam/bolt/ball of a given kind
  * towards a given location (optionally passing over the heads of interposing
  * monsters), and have it do a given amount of damage to the monsters (and
@@ -8235,18 +6771,19 @@ void breath_shape(u16b *path_g, int dist, int *pgrids, byte *gx, byte *gy, byte
  * Note that we must call "handle_stuff()" after affecting terrain features
  * in the blast radius, in case the "illumination" of the grid was changed,
  * and "update_view()" and "update_monsters()" need to be called.
+ * </pre>
  */
-bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int monspell)
+bool project(MONSTER_IDX who, POSITION rad, POSITION y, POSITION x, HIT_POINT dam, int typ, int flg, int monspell)
 {
 	int i, t, dist;
 
-	int y1, x1;
-	int y2, x2;
-	int by, bx;
+	POSITION y1, x1;
+	POSITION y2, x2;
+	POSITION by, bx;
 
 	int dist_hack = 0;
 
-	int y_saver, x_saver; /* For reflecting monsters */
+	POSITION y_saver, x_saver; /* For reflecting monsters */
 
 	int msec = delay_factor * delay_factor * delay_factor;
 
@@ -8277,19 +6814,22 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 	int grids = 0;
 
 	/* Coordinates of the affected grids */
-	byte gx[1024], gy[1024];
+	POSITION gx[1024], gy[1024];
 
 	/* Encoded "radius" info (see above) */
-	byte gm[32];
+	POSITION gm[32];
 
 	/* Actual radius encoded in gm[] */
-	int gm_rad = rad;
+	POSITION gm_rad = rad;
 
 	bool jump = FALSE;
 
 	/* Attacker's name (prepared before polymorph)*/
 	char who_name[80];
 
+	/* Can the player see the source of this effect? */
+	bool see_s_msg = TRUE;
+
 	/* Initialize by null string */
 	who_name[0] = '\0';
 
@@ -8297,8 +6837,8 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 	rakubadam_m = 0;
 
 	/* Default target of monsterspell is player */
-	monster_target_y=py;
-	monster_target_x=px;
+	monster_target_y=p_ptr->y;
+	monster_target_x=p_ptr->x;
 
 	/* Hack -- Jump to target */
 	if (flg & (PROJECT_JUMP))
@@ -8315,8 +6855,8 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 	/* Start at player */
 	else if (who <= 0)
 	{
-		x1 = px;
-		y1 = py;
+		x1 = p_ptr->x;
+		y1 = p_ptr->y;
 	}
 
 	/* Start at monster */
@@ -8484,24 +7024,27 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 				monster_target_y=(s16b)y;
 				monster_target_x=(s16b)x;
 
-				remove_mirror(y,x);
-				next_mirror( &oy,&ox,y,x );
+				remove_mirror(y, x);
+				next_mirror(&oy, &ox, y, x);
 
 				path_n = i+project_path(&(path_g[i+1]), (project_length ? project_length : MAX_RANGE), y, x, oy, ox, flg);
-				for( j = last_i; j <=i ; j++ )
+				for(j = last_i; j <= i; j++)
 				{
 					y = GRID_Y(path_g[j]);
 					x = GRID_X(path_g[j]);
-					if(project_m(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SEEKER,flg))notice=TRUE;
+					if(project_m(0, 0, y, x, dam, GF_SEEKER, flg, TRUE)) notice=TRUE;
 					if(!who && (project_m_n==1) && !jump ){
 					  if(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx >0 ){
 					    monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx];
 
-					    /* Hack -- auto-recall */
-					    if (m_ptr->ml) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
+					    if (m_ptr->ml)
+					    {
+					      /* Hack -- auto-recall */
+					      if (!p_ptr->image) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
 
-					    /* Hack - auto-track */
-					    if (m_ptr->ml) health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
+					      /* Hack - auto-track */
+					      health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
+					    }
 					  }
 					}
 					(void)project_f(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SEEKER);
@@ -8509,25 +7052,29 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 				last_i = i;
 			}
 		}
-		for( i = last_i ; i < path_n ; i++ )
+		for(i = last_i ; i < path_n ; i++)
 		{
-			int x,y;
-			y = GRID_Y(path_g[i]);
-			x = GRID_X(path_g[i]);
-			if(project_m(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SEEKER,flg))
-			  notice=TRUE;
+			int py, px;
+			py = GRID_Y(path_g[i]);
+			px = GRID_X(path_g[i]);
+			if(project_m(0, 0, py, px, dam, GF_SEEKER, flg, TRUE))
+				notice = TRUE;
 			if(!who && (project_m_n==1) && !jump ){
-			  if(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx >0 ){
-			    monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx];
-			    
-			    /* Hack -- auto-recall */
-			    if (m_ptr->ml) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
-			    
-			    /* Hack - auto-track */
-			    if (m_ptr->ml) health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
-			  }
+				if(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx > 0)
+				{
+					monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx];
+
+					if (m_ptr->ml)
+					{
+						/* Hack -- auto-recall */
+						if (!p_ptr->image) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
+
+						/* Hack - auto-track */
+						health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
+					}
+				}
 			}
-			(void)project_f(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SEEKER);
+			(void)project_f(0, 0, py, px, dam, GF_SEEKER);
 		}
 		return notice;
 	}
@@ -8609,7 +7156,7 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 				}
 			}
 			if(project_o(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SUPER_RAY) )notice=TRUE;
-			if (!have_flag(f_flags_bold(y, x), FF_PROJECT))
+			if (!cave_have_flag_bold(y, x, FF_PROJECT))
 			{
 				if( second_step )continue;
 				break;
@@ -8641,22 +7188,25 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 		}
 		for( i = 0; i < path_n ; i++ )
 		{
-			int x,y;
-			y = GRID_Y(path_g[i]);
-			x = GRID_X(path_g[i]);
-			(void)project_m(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SUPER_RAY,flg);
-			if(!who && (project_m_n==1) && !jump ){
-			  if(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx >0 ){
-			    monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx];
-			    
-			    /* Hack -- auto-recall */
-			    if (m_ptr->ml) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
-			    
-			    /* Hack - auto-track */
-			    if (m_ptr->ml) health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
-			  }
+			int py, px;
+			py = GRID_Y(path_g[i]);
+			px = GRID_X(path_g[i]);
+			(void)project_m(0, 0, py, px, dam, GF_SUPER_RAY, flg, TRUE);
+			if(!who && (project_m_n == 1) && !jump){
+				if(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx >0 ){
+					monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx];
+
+					if (m_ptr->ml)
+					{
+						/* Hack -- auto-recall */
+						if (!p_ptr->image) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
+
+						/* Hack - auto-track */
+						health_track(cave[project_m_y][project_m_x].m_idx);
+					}
+				}
 			}
-			(void)project_f(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_SUPER_RAY);
+			(void)project_f(0, 0, py, px, dam, GF_SUPER_RAY);
 		}
 		return notice;
 	}
@@ -8683,7 +7233,7 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 		else
 		{
 			/* Hack -- Balls explode before reaching walls */
-			if (!have_flag(f_flags_bold(ny, nx), FF_PROJECT) && (rad > 0)) break;
+			if (!cave_have_flag_bold(ny, nx, FF_PROJECT) && (rad > 0)) break;
 		}
 
 		/* Advance */
@@ -8928,6 +7478,13 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 	if (p_ptr->update) update_stuff();
 
 
+	if (flg & PROJECT_KILL)
+	{
+		see_s_msg = (who > 0) ? is_seen(&m_list[who]) :
+			(!who ? TRUE : (player_can_see_bold(y1, x1) && projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y1, x1)));
+	}
+
+
 	/* Check features */
 	if (flg & (PROJECT_GRID))
 	{
@@ -9025,9 +7582,11 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 				monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[y][x].m_idx];
 				monster_race *ref_ptr = &r_info[m_ptr->r_idx];
 
-				if ((ref_ptr->flags2 & RF2_REFLECTING) && (flg & PROJECT_REFLECTABLE) && (!who || dist_hack > 1) && !one_in_(10))
+				if ((flg & PROJECT_REFLECTABLE) && cave[y][x].m_idx && (ref_ptr->flags2 & RF2_REFLECTING) &&
+				    ((cave[y][x].m_idx != p_ptr->riding) || !(flg & PROJECT_PLAYER)) &&
+				    (!who || dist_hack > 1) && !one_in_(10))
 				{
-					byte t_y, t_x;
+					POSITION t_y, t_x;
 					int max_attempts = 10;
 
 					/* Choose 'new' target */
@@ -9045,23 +7604,20 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 						t_x = x_saver;
 					}
 
-					if (m_ptr->ml)
+					if (is_seen(m_ptr))
 					{
-#ifdef JP
 						if ((m_ptr->r_idx == MON_KENSHIROU) || (m_ptr->r_idx == MON_RAOU))
-							msg_print("¡ÖËÌÅÍ¿À·ý±üµÁ¡¦Æó»Ø¿¿¶õÇÄ¡ª¡×");
-						else if (m_ptr->r_idx == MON_DIO) msg_print("¥Ç¥£¥ª¡¦¥Ö¥é¥ó¥É¡¼¤Ï»Ø°ìËܤǹ¶·â¤òÃƤ­ÊÖ¤·¤¿¡ª");
-						else msg_print("¹¶·â¤ÏÄ·¤ÍÊ֤ä¿¡ª");
-#else
-						msg_print("The attack bounces!");
-#endif
-
-						if (is_original_ap(m_ptr)) ref_ptr->r_flags2 |= RF2_REFLECTING;
+                            msg_print(_("「北斗神拳奥義・二指真空把！」", "The attack bounces!"));
+						else if (m_ptr->r_idx == MON_DIO) 
+                            msg_print(_("ディオ・ブランドーは指一本で攻撃を弾き返した！", "The attack bounces!"));
+						else 
+                            msg_print(_("攻撃は跳ね返った！", "The attack bounces!"));
 					}
+					if (is_original_ap_and_seen(m_ptr)) ref_ptr->r_flags2 |= RF2_REFLECTING;
 
 					/* Reflected bolts randomly target either one */
-					if (one_in_(2)) flg |= PROJECT_PLAYER;
-					else flg &= ~(PROJECT_PLAYER);
+					if (player_bold(y, x) || one_in_(2)) flg &= ~(PROJECT_PLAYER);
+					else flg |= PROJECT_PLAYER;
 
 					/* The bolt is reflected */
 					project(cave[y][x].m_idx, 0, t_y, t_x, dam, typ, flg, monspell);
@@ -9155,7 +7711,7 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 			}
 
 			/* Affect the monster in the grid */
-			if (project_m(who, effective_dist, y, x, dam, typ,flg)) notice = TRUE;
+			if (project_m(who, effective_dist, y, x, dam, typ, flg, see_s_msg)) notice = TRUE;
 		}
 
 
@@ -9171,11 +7727,14 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 			{
 				monster_type *m_ptr = &m_list[cave[y][x].m_idx];
 
-				/* Hack -- auto-recall */
-				if (m_ptr->ml) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
+				if (m_ptr->ml)
+				{
+					/* Hack -- auto-recall */
+					if (!p_ptr->image) monster_race_track(m_ptr->ap_r_idx);
 
-				/* Hack - auto-track */
-				if (m_ptr->ml) health_track(cave[y][x].m_idx);
+					/* Hack - auto-track */
+					if (m_ptr->ml) health_track(cave[y][x].m_idx);
+				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -9266,22 +7825,14 @@ bool project(int who, int rad, int y, int x, int dam, int typ, int flg, int mons
 		{
 			if (rakuba(rakubadam_m, FALSE))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤Ë¿¶¤êÍî¤È¤µ¤ì¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("%^s has thrown you off!", m_name);
-#endif
+                msg_format(_("%^sに振り落とされた！", "%^s has thrown you off!"), m_name);
 			}
 		}
 		if (p_ptr->riding && rakubadam_p > 0)
 		{
 			if(rakuba(rakubadam_p, FALSE))
 			{
-#ifdef JP
-msg_format("%^s¤«¤éÍî¤Á¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡ª", m_name);
-#else
-				msg_format("You have fallen from %s.", m_name);
-#endif
+                msg_format(_("%^sから落ちてしまった！", "You have fallen from %s."), m_name);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -9290,33 +7841,38 @@ msg_format("%^s
 	return (notice);
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 鏡魔法「封魔結界」の効果処理
+ * @param dam ダメージ量
+ * @return 効果があったらTRUEを返す
+ */
 bool binding_field( int dam )
 {
-	int mirror_x[10],mirror_y[10]; /* ¶À¤Ï¤â¤Ã¤È¾¯¤Ê¤¤ */
-	int mirror_num=0;              /* ¶À¤Î¿ô */
+	int mirror_x[10],mirror_y[10]; /* 鏡はもっと少ない */
+	int mirror_num=0;              /* 鏡の数 */
 	int x,y;
 	int centersign;
 	int x1,x2,y1,y2;
 	u16b p;
 	int msec= delay_factor*delay_factor*delay_factor;
 
-	/* »°³Ñ·Á¤ÎĺÅÀ */
+	/* 三角形の頂点 */
 	int point_x[3];
 	int point_y[3];
 
 	/* Default target of monsterspell is player */
-	monster_target_y=py;
-	monster_target_x=px;
+	monster_target_y=p_ptr->y;
+	monster_target_x=p_ptr->x;
 
 	for( x=0 ; x < cur_wid ; x++ )
 	{
 		for( y=0 ; y < cur_hgt ; y++ )
 		{
 			if( is_mirror_grid(&cave[y][x]) &&
-			    distance(py,px,y,x) <= MAX_RANGE &&
-			    distance(py,px,y,x) != 0 &&
+			    distance(p_ptr->y,p_ptr->x,y,x) <= MAX_RANGE &&
+			    distance(p_ptr->y,p_ptr->x,y,x) != 0 &&
 			    player_has_los_bold(y,x) &&
-			    projectable(py, px, y, x)
+			    projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y, x)
 			    ){
 				mirror_y[mirror_num]=y;
 				mirror_x[mirror_num]=x;
@@ -9337,8 +7893,8 @@ bool binding_field( int dam )
 	point_x[0]=mirror_x[point_x[0]];
 	point_y[1]=mirror_y[point_x[1]];
 	point_x[1]=mirror_x[point_x[1]];
-	point_y[2]=py;
-	point_x[2]=px;
+	point_y[2]=p_ptr->y;
+	point_x[2]=p_ptr->x;
 
 	x=point_x[0]+point_x[1]+point_x[2];
 	y=point_y[0]+point_y[1]+point_y[2];
@@ -9366,7 +7922,7 @@ bool binding_field( int dam )
 			    centersign*( (point_x[2]-x)*(point_y[0]-y)
 					 -(point_y[2]-y)*(point_x[0]-x)) >=0 )
 			{
-				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(py, px, y, x)) {
+				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y, x)) {
 					/* Visual effects */
 					if(!(p_ptr->blind)
 					   && panel_contains(y,x)){
@@ -9389,7 +7945,7 @@ bool binding_field( int dam )
 			    centersign*( (point_x[2]-x)*(point_y[0]-y)
 					 -(point_y[2]-y)*(point_x[0]-x)) >=0 )
 			{
-				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(py, px, y, x)) {
+				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y, x)) {
 					(void)project_f(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_MANA); 
 				}
 			}
@@ -9404,7 +7960,7 @@ bool binding_field( int dam )
 			    centersign*( (point_x[2]-x)*(point_y[0]-y)
 					 -(point_y[2]-y)*(point_x[0]-x)) >=0 )
 			{
-				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(py, px, y, x)) {
+				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y, x)) {
 					(void)project_o(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_MANA); 
 				}
 			}
@@ -9419,25 +7975,26 @@ bool binding_field( int dam )
 			    centersign*( (point_x[2]-x)*(point_y[0]-y)
 					 -(point_y[2]-y)*(point_x[0]-x)) >=0 )
 			{
-				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(py, px, y, x)) {
+				if (player_has_los_bold(y, x) && projectable(p_ptr->y, p_ptr->x, y, x)) {
 					(void)project_m(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_MANA,
-					  (PROJECT_GRID|PROJECT_ITEM|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_JUMP));
+					  (PROJECT_GRID|PROJECT_ITEM|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_JUMP),TRUE);
 				}
 			}
 		}
 	}
 	if( one_in_(7) ){
-#ifdef JP
-		msg_print("¶À¤¬·ë³¦¤ËÂѤ¨¤­¤ì¤º¡¢²õ¤ì¤Æ¤·¤Þ¤Ã¤¿¡£");
-#else
-		msg_print("The field broke a mirror");
-#endif	
+        msg_print(_("鏡が結界に耐えきれず、壊れてしまった。", "The field broke a mirror"));
 		remove_mirror(point_y[0],point_x[0]);
 	}
 
 	return TRUE;
 }
 
+/*!
+ * @brief 鏡魔法「鏡の封印」の効果処理
+ * @param dam ダメージ量
+ * @return 効果があったらTRUEを返す
+ */
 void seal_of_mirror( int dam )
 {
 	int x,y;
@@ -9449,7 +8006,7 @@ void seal_of_mirror( int dam )
 			if( is_mirror_grid(&cave[y][x]))
 			{
 				if(project_m(0,0,y,x,dam,GF_GENOCIDE,
-							 (PROJECT_GRID|PROJECT_ITEM|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_JUMP)))
+							 (PROJECT_GRID|PROJECT_ITEM|PROJECT_KILL|PROJECT_JUMP),TRUE))
 				{
 					if( !cave[y][x].m_idx )
 					{