[LV] Vectorize first-order recurrences

[LV] Vectorize first-order recurrences

This patch enables the vectorization of first-order recurrences. A first-order
recurrence is a non-reduction recurrence relation in which the value of the
recurrence in the current loop iteration equals a value defined in the previous
iteration. The load PRE of the GVN pass often creates these recurrences by
hoisting loads from within loops.

In this patch, we add a new recurrence kind for first-order phi nodes and
attempt to vectorize them if possible. Vectorization is performed by shuffling
the values for the current and previous iterations. The vectorization cost
estimate is updated to account for the added shuffle instruction.

Contributed-by: Matthew Simpson and Chad Rosier <mcrosier@codeaurora.org>
Differential Revision: http://reviews.llvm.org/D16197

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@261346 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8