Block adb from changing certain settings value when corresponding user

Block adb from changing certain settings value when corresponding user
restriction is on.

Check calling uid in isSettingRestrictedForUser(which is called by settingsprovider),
 and only allow system_uid when certain user restriction is on, so that user won't be
able to change these settings with adb:
Settings.Secure.LOCATION_MODE,
Settings.Secure.PROVIDERS_ALLOWED,
Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS,
Settings.System.SCREEN_BRIGHTNESS_MODE,
Settings.System.SCREEN_OFF_TIMEOUT,
Settings.Global.AUTO_TIME,
Settings.Global.AUTO_TIME_ZONE.
This check also prevents 3rd party apps from modifying system settings value
when corresponding user restriction is on.
In addition, any attempt to change AUTO_TIME will also go through the check
for dpm.getAutoTimeRequired().

Test: manually by running the adb command with restriction set and not set
Bug: 72549013
Bug: 72548203
Bug: 72548533
Bug: 72686466
Bug: 72687105
Bug: 72940551
Bug: 72940562

Change-Id: Idfe0f1758d57958b836207ab3d55b2a292e1ae0d