Use atomic operations to specify shared memory access order

Use atomic operations to specify shared memory access order

TSAN detected many data race errors in the SwiftShader Renderer
class. x86 has a strong memory ordering model which guarantees
that changes are observed in the same order by other threads.
However, C++ does not provide such guarantees unless specified
using atomic operations. In order to fix these, a new AtomicInt
class was added which is a basically a wrapper class for
std::atomic<int> and which only exposes the portion of the API
required by SwiftShader.

Since std::atomic isn't available on older versions of Android,
a fallback class was implemented without using std::atomic, which
is closer to the previous implementation. Both classes appear to
work properly after performing a few dEQP tests. Both also perform
similarly.

A few minor changes were made in order to attempt to reduce the use
of atomic integer operations when possible.

Change-Id: Ife6d3a2b6113346f8f8163b692e79c2a0e03b22f
Reviewed-on: https://swiftshader-review.googlesource.com/12308
Reviewed-by: Nicolas Capens <nicolascapens@google.com>
Tested-by: Nicolas Capens <nicolascapens@google.com>