linux-user: Detect and report host crashes

linux-user: Detect and report host crashes

If there is an internal program error in the qemu source code which
raises SIGSEGV or SIGBUS, we currently assume the signal belongs to
the guest.  With an artificial error introduced, we will now print

   QEMU internal SIGSEGV {code=MAPERR, addr=(nil)}

Signed-off-by: Helge Deller <deller@gmx.de>
Message-Id: <20230812164314.352131-1-deller@gmx.de>
[rth: Use in_code_gen_buffer and die_with_signal; drop backtrace]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>