Fix a somewhat surprising miscompile where code relying on an ABI

Fix a somewhat surprising miscompile where code relying on an ABI
alignment could lose it due to the alloca type moving down to a much
smaller alignment guarantee.

Now SROA will actively compute a proper alignment, factoring the target
data, any explicit alignment, and the offset within the struct. This
will in some cases lower the alignment requirements, but when we lower
them below those of the type, we drop the alignment entirely to give
freedom to the code generator to align it however is convenient.

Thanks to Duncan for the lovely test case that pinned this down. =]

git-svn-id: https://llvm.org/svn/llvm-project/llvm/trunk@164891 91177308-0d34-0410-b5e6-96231b3b80d8