[Sema] Try 2: Attempt to perform call-size-specific `__attribute__((alloc_align(param...

[Sema] Try 2: Attempt to perform call-size-specific `__attribute__((alloc_align(param_idx)))` validation

Summary:
`alloc_align` attribute takes parameter number, not the alignment itself,
so given **just** the attribute/function declaration we can't do any
sanity checking for said alignment.

However, at call site, given the actual `Expr` that is passed
into that parameter, we //might// be able to evaluate said `Expr`
as Integer Constant Expression, and perform the sanity checks.
But since there is no requirement for that argument to be an immediate,
we may fail, and that's okay.

However if we did evaluate, we should enforce the same constraints
as with `__builtin_assume_aligned()`/`__attribute__((assume_aligned(imm)))`:
said alignment is a power of two, and is not greater than our magic threshold

This was initially committed in c2a9061ac5166e48fe85ea2b6dbce9457c964958
but reverted in 00756b182398b92abe16559287467079087aa631 because of
suspicious bot failures.

Reviewers: erichkeane, aaron.ballman, hfinkel, rsmith, jdoerfert

Reviewed By: erichkeane

Subscribers: cfe-commits

Tags: #clang

Differential Revision: https://reviews.llvm.org/D72996