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workqueue: Document (some) memory-ordering properties of {queue,schedule}_work()
authorAndrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Wed, 22 Jan 2020 18:39:52 +0000 (19:39 +0100)
committerTejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Wed, 12 Feb 2020 20:59:40 +0000 (15:59 -0500)
commitdbb92f88648d6206bf22fcb764fb9fe2939d401a
tree6bf6e7a14ec2810a47c1fb841691feceacae3c85
parent0bf999f9c5e74c7ecf9dafb527146601e5c848b9
workqueue: Document (some) memory-ordering properties of {queue,schedule}_work()

It's desirable to be able to rely on the following property:  All stores
preceding (in program order) a call to a successful queue_work() will be
visible from the CPU which will execute the queued work by the time such
work executes, e.g.,

  { x is initially 0 }

    CPU0                              CPU1

    WRITE_ONCE(x, 1);                 [ "work" is being executed ]
    r0 = queue_work(wq, work);          r1 = READ_ONCE(x);

  Forbids: r0 == true && r1 == 0

The current implementation of queue_work() provides such memory-ordering
property:

  - In __queue_work(), the ->lock spinlock is acquired.

  - On the other side, in worker_thread(), this same ->lock is held
    when dequeueing work.

So the locking ordering makes things work out.

Add this property to the DocBook headers of {queue,schedule}_work().

Suggested-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrea Parri <parri.andrea@gmail.com>
Acked-by: Paul E. McKenney <paulmck@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
include/linux/workqueue.h