* each other.
* <p>
* The data structure is designed to have one owner process that can
- * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read or
- * read/write depending how the data structure was configured when
- * instantiated. The owner process is the process that created the array.
- * The shared memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the
- * owning process dies or the data structure is closed. This class
- * is <strong>not</strong> thread safe. You should not interact with
- * an instance of this class once it is closed.
+ * read/write. There may be multiple client processes that can only read.
+ * The owner process is the process that created the array. The shared
+ * memory is pinned (not reclaimed by the system) until the owning process
+ * dies or the data structure is closed. This class is <strong>not</strong>
+ * thread safe. You should not interact with an instance of this class
+ * once it is closed. If you pass back to the owner process an instance
+ * it will be read only even in the owning process.
* </p>
*
* @hide
private static final int MAX_SIZE = 1024;
- private final int mOwnerPid;
- private final boolean mClientWritable;
+ private final boolean mIsOwner;
private final long mMemoryAddr;
private int mFd;
* @param clientWritable Whether other processes can write to the array.
* @throws IOException If an error occurs while accessing the shared memory.
*/
- public MemoryIntArray(int size, boolean clientWritable) throws IOException {
+ public MemoryIntArray(int size) throws IOException {
if (size > MAX_SIZE) {
throw new IllegalArgumentException("Max size is " + MAX_SIZE);
}
- mOwnerPid = Process.myPid();
- mClientWritable = clientWritable;
+ mIsOwner = true;
final String name = UUID.randomUUID().toString();
mFd = nativeCreate(name, size);
- mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, true, clientWritable);
+ mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
}
private MemoryIntArray(Parcel parcel) throws IOException {
- mOwnerPid = parcel.readInt();
- mClientWritable = (parcel.readInt() == 1);
+ mIsOwner = false;
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = parcel.readParcelable(null);
if (pfd == null) {
throw new IOException("No backing file descriptor");
}
mFd = pfd.detachFd();
- final long memoryAddress = parcel.readLong();
- if (isOwner()) {
- mMemoryAddr = memoryAddress;
- } else {
- mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, false, mClientWritable);
- }
+ mMemoryAddr = nativeOpen(mFd, mIsOwner);
}
/**
*/
public boolean isWritable() {
enforceNotClosed();
- return isOwner() || mClientWritable;
+ return mIsOwner;
}
/**
public int get(int index) throws IOException {
enforceNotClosed();
enforceValidIndex(index);
- return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, isOwner());
+ return nativeGet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index);
}
/**
enforceNotClosed();
enforceWritable();
enforceValidIndex(index);
- nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value, isOwner());
+ nativeSet(mFd, mMemoryAddr, index, value);
}
/**
@Override
public void close() throws IOException {
if (!isClosed()) {
- nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, isOwner());
+ nativeClose(mFd, mMemoryAddr, mIsOwner);
mFd = -1;
}
}
public void writeToParcel(Parcel parcel, int flags) {
ParcelFileDescriptor pfd = ParcelFileDescriptor.adoptFd(mFd);
try {
- parcel.writeInt(mOwnerPid);
- parcel.writeInt(mClientWritable ? 1 : 0);
parcel.writeParcelable(pfd, flags & ~Parcelable.PARCELABLE_WRITE_RETURN_VALUE);
- parcel.writeLong(mMemoryAddr);
} finally {
pfd.detachFd();
}
return mFd;
}
- private boolean isOwner() {
- return mOwnerPid == Process.myPid();
- }
-
private void enforceNotClosed() {
if (isClosed()) {
throw new IllegalStateException("cannot interact with a closed instance");
}
private native int nativeCreate(String name, int size);
- private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner, boolean writable);
+ private native long nativeOpen(int fd, boolean owner);
private native void nativeClose(int fd, long memoryAddr, boolean owner);
- private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, boolean owner);
- private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value, boolean owner);
+ private native int nativeGet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index);
+ private native void nativeSet(int fd, long memoryAddr, int index, int value);
private native int nativeSize(int fd);
/**
try {
return new MemoryIntArray(parcel);
} catch (IOException ioe) {
- Log.e(TAG, "Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
- return null;
+ throw new IllegalArgumentException("Error unparceling MemoryIntArray");
}
}
}
static jlong android_util_MemoryIntArray_open(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz, jint fd,
- jboolean owner, jboolean writable)
+ jboolean owner)
{
if (fd < 0) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
return -1;
}
- int protMode = (owner || writable) ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
+ // IMPORTANT: Ashmem allows the caller to change its size until
+ // it is memory mapped for the first time which lazily creates
+ // the underlying VFS file. So the size we get above may not
+ // reflect the size of the underlying shared memory region. Therefore,
+ // we first memory map to set the size in stone an verify if
+ // the underlying ashmem region has the same size as the one we
+ // memory mapped. This is critical as we use the underlying
+ // ashmem size for boundary checks and memory unmapping.
+ int protMode = owner ? (PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE) : PROT_READ;
void* ashmemAddr = mmap(NULL, ashmemSize, protMode, MAP_SHARED, fd, 0);
if (ashmemAddr == MAP_FAILED) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot mmap ashmem");
return -1;
}
+ // Check if the mapped size is the same as the ashmem region.
+ int mmapedSize = ashmem_get_size_region(fd);
+ if (mmapedSize != ashmemSize) {
+ munmap(reinterpret_cast<void *>(ashmemAddr), ashmemSize);
+ jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
+ return -1;
+ }
+
if (owner) {
int size = ashmemSize / sizeof(std::atomic_int);
new (ashmemAddr) std::atomic_int[size];
}
- if (owner && !writable) {
+ if (owner) {
int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ);
if (setProtResult < 0) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "cannot set ashmem prot mode");
}
static jint android_util_MemoryIntArray_get(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
- jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jboolean owner)
+ jint fd, jlong address, jint index)
{
if (fd < 0) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
}
static void android_util_MemoryIntArray_set(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz,
- jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue, jboolean owner)
+ jint fd, jlong address, jint index, jint newValue)
{
if (fd < 0) {
jniThrowException(env, "java/io/IOException", "bad file descriptor");
static const JNINativeMethod methods[] = {
{"nativeCreate", "(Ljava/lang/String;I)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_create},
- {"nativeOpen", "(IZZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
+ {"nativeOpen", "(IZ)J", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_open},
{"nativeClose", "(IJZ)V", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_close},
- {"nativeGet", "(IJIZ)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
- {"nativeSet", "(IJIIZ)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
+ {"nativeGet", "(IJI)I", (void*)android_util_MemoryIntArray_get},
+ {"nativeSet", "(IJII)V", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_set},
{"nativeSize", "(I)I", (void*) android_util_MemoryIntArray_size},
};
LOCAL_SRC_FILES := $(call all-java-files-under, src)
LOCAL_SRC_FILES += src/android/util/IRemoteMemoryIntArray.aidl
+LOCAL_JNI_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libmemoryintarraytest libcutils libc++
+
LOCAL_STATIC_JAVA_LIBRARIES := \
android-support-test \
mockito-target
LOCAL_CERTIFICATE := platform
include $(BUILD_PACKAGE)
+
+include $(call all-makefiles-under,$(LOCAL_PATH))
\ No newline at end of file
--- /dev/null
+# Copyright 2016 The Android Open Source Project\r
+#\r
+# Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");\r
+# you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.\r
+# You may obtain a copy of the License at\r
+#\r
+# http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0\r
+#\r
+# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software\r
+# distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,\r
+# WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.\r
+# See the License for the specific language governing permissions and\r
+# limitations under the License..\r
+\r
+LOCAL_PATH := $(call my-dir)\r
+include $(CLEAR_VARS)\r
+\r
+LOCAL_MODULE := libmemoryintarraytest\r
+\r
+LOCAL_SRC_FILES := \\r
+ registration.cpp \\r
+ android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest.cpp\r
+\r
+LOCAL_CFLAGS += -include bionic/libc/kernel/uapi/linux/types.h\r
+\r
+LOCAL_SHARED_LIBRARIES := libcutils\r
+\r
+LOCAL_CLANG := true\r
+\r
+LOCAL_CPPFLAGS := -Werror\r
+\r
+include $(BUILD_SHARED_LIBRARY)\r
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <atomic>
+#include <jni.h>
+#include <cutils/ashmem.h>
+#include <linux/ashmem.h>
+#include <sys/ioctl.h>
+#include <sys/mman.h>
+
+jint android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
+ __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz,
+ jstring name, jint size)
+{
+
+ if (name == NULL) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ if (size < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ const char* nameStr = env->GetStringUTFChars(name, NULL);
+ const int ashmemSize = sizeof(std::atomic_int) * size;
+ int fd = ashmem_create_region(nameStr, ashmemSize);
+ env->ReleaseStringUTFChars(name, nameStr);
+
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ int setProtResult = ashmem_set_prot_region(fd, PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE);
+ if (setProtResult < 0) {
+ return -1;
+ }
+
+ return fd;
+}
+
+void android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(__attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv* env,
+ __attribute__((unused)) jobject clazz, jint fd, jint size)
+{
+ if (fd < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ if (size < 0) {
+ return;
+ }
+
+ ioctl(fd, ASHMEM_SET_SIZE, size);
+}
--- /dev/null
+/*
+ * Copyright (C) 2016 The Android Open Source Project
+ *
+ * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
+ * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
+ * You may obtain a copy of the License at
+ *
+ * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
+ *
+ * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
+ * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
+ * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
+ * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
+ * limitations under the License.
+ */
+
+#include <jni.h>
+
+extern jint android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(JNIEnv* env,
+ jobject clazz, jstring name, jint size);
+extern void android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(JNIEnv* env,
+ jobject clazz, jint fd, jint size);
+
+extern "C" {
+ JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeCreateAshmem(
+ JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jstring name, jint size);
+ JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeSetAshmemSize(
+ JNIEnv * env, jobject obj, jint fd, jint size);
+};
+
+JNIEXPORT jint JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeCreateAshmem(
+ __attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv * env,__attribute__((unused)) jobject obj,
+ jstring name, jint size)
+{
+ return android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_createAshmem(env, obj, name, size);
+}
+
+JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_nativeSetAshmemSize(
+ __attribute__((unused)) JNIEnv * env,__attribute__((unused)) jobject obj,
+ jint fd, jint size)
+{
+ android_util_MemoryIntArrayTest_setAshmemSize(env, obj, fd, size);
+}
interface IRemoteMemoryIntArray {
MemoryIntArray peekInstance();
- void create(int size, boolean clientWritable);
+ void create(int size);
boolean isWritable();
int get(int index);
void set(int index, int value);
int size();
void close();
boolean isClosed();
+ void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(in MemoryIntArray array);
}
import org.junit.Test;
import org.junit.runner.RunWith;
+import java.lang.reflect.Field;
+import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
+import java.util.concurrent.TimeUnit;
+
@RunWith(AndroidJUnit4.class)
public class MemoryIntArrayTest {
+ static {
+ System.loadLibrary("cutils");
+ System.loadLibrary("memoryintarraytest");
+ }
@Test
public void testSize() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
assertEquals("size must be three", 3, array.size());
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(array);
public void testGetSet() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
array.set(0, 1);
array.set(1, 2);
public void testWritable() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, true);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
assertTrue("Must be mutable", array.isWritable());
} finally {
IoUtils.closeQuietly(array);
public void testClose() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
array.close();
assertTrue("Must be closed", array.isClosed());
} finally {
MemoryIntArray firstArray = null;
MemoryIntArray secondArray = null;
try {
- firstArray = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ firstArray = new MemoryIntArray(3);
firstArray.set(0, 1);
firstArray.set(1, 2);
public void testInteractOnceClosed() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
array.close();
array.close();
public void testInteractPutOfBounds() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(3, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(3);
try {
array.get(-1);
public void testOverMaxSize() throws Exception {
MemoryIntArray array = null;
try {
- array = new MemoryIntArray(MemoryIntArray.getMaxSize() + 1, false);
+ array = new MemoryIntArray(MemoryIntArray.getMaxSize() + 1);
fail("Cannot use over max size");
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
/* expected */
@Test
public void testNotMutableByUnprivilegedClients() throws Exception {
- RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1, false);
+ RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1);
try {
assertNotNull("Couldn't get remote instance", remoteIntArray);
MemoryIntArray localIntArray = remoteIntArray.peekInstance();
remoteIntArray.destroy();
}
}
+
+ @Test
+ public void testAshmemSizeMatchesMemoryIntArraySize() throws Exception {
+ boolean success = false;
+
+ // Get a handle to a remote process to send the fd
+ RemoteIntArray remoteIntArray = new RemoteIntArray(1);
+ try {
+ // Let us try 100 times
+ for (int i = 0; i < 100; i++) {
+ // Create a MemoryIntArray to muck with
+ MemoryIntArray array = new MemoryIntArray(1);
+
+ // Create the fd to stuff in the MemoryIntArray
+ final int fd = nativeCreateAshmem("foo", 1);
+
+ // Replace the fd with our ahsmem region
+ Field fdFiled = MemoryIntArray.class.getDeclaredField("mFd");
+ fdFiled.setAccessible(true);
+ fdFiled.set(array, fd);
+
+ CountDownLatch countDownLatch = new CountDownLatch(2);
+
+ new Thread() {
+ @Override
+ public void run() {
+ for (int i = 2; i < Integer.MAX_VALUE; i++) {
+ if (countDownLatch.getCount() == 1) {
+ countDownLatch.countDown();
+ return;
+ }
+ nativeSetAshmemSize(fd, i);
+ }
+ }
+ }.start();
+
+ try {
+ remoteIntArray.accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(array);
+ } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
+ success = true;
+ }
+
+ countDownLatch.countDown();
+ countDownLatch.await(1000, TimeUnit.MILLISECONDS);
+
+ if (success) {
+ break;
+ }
+ }
+ } finally {
+ remoteIntArray.destroy();
+ }
+
+ if (!success) {
+ fail("MemoryIntArray should catch ahshmem size changing under it");
+ }
+ }
+
+ private native int nativeCreateAshmem(String name, int size);
+ private native void nativeSetAshmemSize(int fd, int size);
}
private android.util.IRemoteMemoryIntArray mRemoteInstance;
- public RemoteIntArray(int size, boolean clientWritable) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
+ public RemoteIntArray(int size) throws IOException, TimeoutException {
mIntent.setComponent(new ComponentName(InstrumentationRegistry.getContext(),
RemoteMemoryIntArrayService.class));
synchronized (mLock) {
bindLocked();
}
try {
- mRemoteInstance.create(size, clientWritable);
+ mRemoteInstance.create(size);
} catch (RemoteException e) {
throw new IOException(e);
}
}
}
+ public void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(MemoryIntArray array) {
+ try {
+ mRemoteInstance.accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(array);
+ } catch (RemoteException e) {
+ throw new RuntimeException(e);
+ }
+ }
+
@Override
public void onServiceConnected(ComponentName name, IBinder service) {
synchronized (mLock) {
return new android.util.IRemoteMemoryIntArray.Stub() {
@Override
- public void create(int size, boolean clientWritable) {
+ public void create(int size) {
synchronized (mLock) {
try {
- mArray = new MemoryIntArray(size, clientWritable);
+ mArray = new MemoryIntArray(size);
} catch (IOException e) {
throw new IllegalStateException(e);
}
return mArray.isClosed();
}
}
+
+ @Override
+ public void accessLastElementInRemoteProcess(MemoryIntArray array) {
+ try {
+ array.get(array.size() - 1);
+ } catch (IOException e) {
+ throw new IllegalStateException(e);
+ }
+ }
};
}
}
// and twice max user count for system and secure.
final int size = 1 + 2 + 10 + 2 * UserManager.getMaxSupportedUsers();
try {
- mBackingStore = new MemoryIntArray(size, false);
+ mBackingStore = new MemoryIntArray(size);
} catch (IOException e) {
Slog.e(LOG_TAG, "Error creating generation tracker", e);
}