*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c,v 1.84 2003/02/08 20:20:54 tgl Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/backend/optimizer/plan/initsplan.c,v 1.85 2003/03/02 23:46:34 tgl Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
static void mark_baserels_for_outer_join(Query *root, Relids rels,
Relids outerrels);
static void distribute_qual_to_rels(Query *root, Node *clause,
- bool ispusheddown,
- bool isouterjoin,
- bool isdeduced,
- Relids qualscope);
+ bool ispusheddown,
+ bool isdeduced,
+ Relids outerjoin_nonnullable,
+ Relids qualscope);
static void add_vars_to_targetlist(Query *root, List *vars);
static bool qual_is_redundant(Query *root, RestrictInfo *restrictinfo,
List *restrictlist);
*/
foreach(qual, (List *) f->quals)
distribute_qual_to_rels(root, (Node *) lfirst(qual),
- true, false, false, result);
+ true, false, NULL, result);
}
else if (IsA(jtnode, JoinExpr))
{
JoinExpr *j = (JoinExpr *) jtnode;
Relids leftids,
- rightids;
- bool isouterjoin;
+ rightids,
+ nonnullable_rels,
+ nullable_rels;
List *qual;
/*
* Order of operations here is subtle and critical. First we
* recurse to handle sub-JOINs. Their join quals will be placed
* without regard for whether this level is an outer join, which
- * is correct. Then, if we are an outer join, we mark baserels
- * contained within the nullable side(s) with our own rel set;
- * this will restrict placement of subsequent quals using those
- * rels, including our own quals and quals above us in the join
- * tree. Finally we place our own join quals.
+ * is correct. Then we place our own join quals, which are restricted
+ * by lower outer joins in any case, and are forced to this level if
+ * this is an outer join and they mention the outer side. Finally, if
+ * this is an outer join, we mark baserels contained within the inner
+ * side(s) with our own rel set; this will prevent quals above us in
+ * the join tree that use those rels from being pushed down below this
+ * level. (It's okay for upper quals to be pushed down to the outer
+ * side, however.)
*/
leftids = distribute_quals_to_rels(root, j->larg);
rightids = distribute_quals_to_rels(root, j->rarg);
result = bms_union(leftids, rightids);
- isouterjoin = false;
+ nonnullable_rels = nullable_rels = NULL;
switch (j->jointype)
{
case JOIN_INNER:
/* Inner join adds no restrictions for quals */
break;
case JOIN_LEFT:
- mark_baserels_for_outer_join(root, rightids, result);
- isouterjoin = true;
+ nonnullable_rels = leftids;
+ nullable_rels = rightids;
break;
case JOIN_FULL:
- mark_baserels_for_outer_join(root, result, result);
- isouterjoin = true;
+ /* each side is both outer and inner */
+ nonnullable_rels = result;
+ nullable_rels = result;
break;
case JOIN_RIGHT:
- mark_baserels_for_outer_join(root, leftids, result);
- isouterjoin = true;
+ nonnullable_rels = rightids;
+ nullable_rels = leftids;
break;
case JOIN_UNION:
foreach(qual, (List *) j->quals)
distribute_qual_to_rels(root, (Node *) lfirst(qual),
- false, isouterjoin, false, result);
+ false, false,
+ nonnullable_rels, result);
+
+ if (nullable_rels != NULL)
+ mark_baserels_for_outer_join(root, nullable_rels, result);
}
else
elog(ERROR, "distribute_quals_to_rels: unexpected node type %d",
* (depending on whether the clause is a join) of each base relation
* mentioned in the clause. A RestrictInfo node is created and added to
* the appropriate list for each rel. Also, if the clause uses a
- * mergejoinable operator and is not an outer-join qual, enter the left-
- * and right-side expressions into the query's lists of equijoined vars.
+ * mergejoinable operator and is not delayed by outer-join rules, enter
+ * the left- and right-side expressions into the query's lists of
+ * equijoined vars.
*
* 'clause': the qual clause to be distributed
* 'ispusheddown': if TRUE, force the clause to be marked 'ispusheddown'
* (this indicates the clause came from a FromExpr, not a JoinExpr)
- * 'isouterjoin': TRUE if the qual came from an OUTER JOIN's ON-clause
* 'isdeduced': TRUE if the qual came from implied-equality deduction
+ * 'outerjoin_nonnullable': NULL if not an outer-join qual, else the set of
+ * baserels appearing on the outer (nonnullable) side of the join
* 'qualscope': set of baserels the qual's syntactic scope covers
*
* 'qualscope' identifies what level of JOIN the qual came from. For a top
static void
distribute_qual_to_rels(Query *root, Node *clause,
bool ispusheddown,
- bool isouterjoin,
bool isdeduced,
+ Relids outerjoin_nonnullable,
Relids qualscope)
{
RestrictInfo *restrictinfo = makeNode(RestrictInfo);
relids = qualscope;
/*
- * For an outer-join qual, pretend that the clause references all rels
- * appearing within its syntactic scope, even if it really doesn't.
- * This ensures that the clause will be evaluated exactly at the level
- * of joining corresponding to the outer join.
- *
- * For a non-outer-join qual, we can evaluate the qual as soon as (1) we
- * have all the rels it mentions, and (2) we are at or above any outer
- * joins that can null any of these rels and are below the syntactic
- * location of the given qual. To enforce the latter, scan the base
- * rels listed in relids, and merge their outer-join sets into the
- * clause's own reference list. At the time we are called, the
- * outerjoinset of each baserel will show exactly those outer
- * joins that are below the qual in the join tree.
- *
- * If the qual came from implied-equality deduction, we can evaluate the
- * qual at its natural semantic level.
- *
+ * Check to see if clause application must be delayed by outer-join
+ * considerations.
*/
if (isdeduced)
{
+ /*
+ * If the qual came from implied-equality deduction, we can evaluate
+ * the qual at its natural semantic level. It is not affected by
+ * any outer-join rules (else we'd not have decided the vars were
+ * equal).
+ */
Assert(bms_equal(relids, qualscope));
can_be_equijoin = true;
}
- else if (isouterjoin)
+ else if (bms_overlap(relids, outerjoin_nonnullable))
{
+ /*
+ * The qual is attached to an outer join and mentions (some of the)
+ * rels on the nonnullable side. Force the qual to be evaluated
+ * exactly at the level of joining corresponding to the outer join.
+ * We cannot let it get pushed down into the nonnullable side, since
+ * then we'd produce no output rows, rather than the intended single
+ * null-extended row, for any nonnullable-side rows failing the qual.
+ *
+ * Note: an outer-join qual that mentions only nullable-side rels can
+ * be pushed down into the nullable side without changing the join
+ * result, so we treat it the same as an ordinary inner-join qual.
+ */
relids = qualscope;
can_be_equijoin = false;
}
else
{
- /* copy to ensure we don't change caller's qualscope set */
- Relids newrelids = bms_copy(relids);
+ /*
+ * For a non-outer-join qual, we can evaluate the qual as soon as
+ * (1) we have all the rels it mentions, and (2) we are at or above
+ * any outer joins that can null any of these rels and are below the
+ * syntactic location of the given qual. To enforce the latter, scan
+ * the base rels listed in relids, and merge their outer-join sets
+ * into the clause's own reference list. At the time we are called,
+ * the outerjoinset of each baserel will show exactly those outer
+ * joins that are below the qual in the join tree.
+ */
+ Relids addrelids = NULL;
Relids tmprelids;
int relno;
- can_be_equijoin = true;
tmprelids = bms_copy(relids);
while ((relno = bms_first_member(tmprelids)) >= 0)
{
RelOptInfo *rel = find_base_rel(root, relno);
- if (!bms_is_subset(rel->outerjoinset, relids))
- {
- newrelids = bms_add_members(newrelids, rel->outerjoinset);
-
- /*
- * Because application of the qual will be delayed by
- * outer join, we mustn't assume its vars are equal
- * everywhere.
- */
- can_be_equijoin = false;
- }
+ if (rel->outerjoinset != NULL)
+ addrelids = bms_add_members(addrelids, rel->outerjoinset);
}
bms_free(tmprelids);
- relids = newrelids;
- /* Should still be a subset of current scope ... */
- Assert(bms_is_subset(relids, qualscope));
+
+ if (bms_is_subset(addrelids, relids))
+ {
+ /* Qual is not affected by any outer-join restriction */
+ can_be_equijoin = true;
+ }
+ else
+ {
+ relids = bms_union(relids, addrelids);
+ /* Should still be a subset of current scope ... */
+ Assert(bms_is_subset(relids, qualscope));
+ /*
+ * Because application of the qual will be delayed by outer join,
+ * we mustn't assume its vars are equal everywhere.
+ */
+ can_be_equijoin = false;
+ }
+ bms_free(addrelids);
}
/*
* taken for an original JOIN/ON clause.
*/
distribute_qual_to_rels(root, (Node *) clause,
- true, false, true,
- relids);
+ true, true, NULL, relids);
}
/*
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