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USB: gadget: f_mtp: MTP driver cleanup:
authorMike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
Mon, 8 Nov 2010 15:41:31 +0000 (10:41 -0500)
committerBrian Swetland <swetland@google.com>
Tue, 29 Mar 2011 20:57:46 +0000 (13:57 -0700)
Use a work queue instead of a separate thread for file transfer ioctls
(note: the file transfer must be done on a kernel thread rather than in
process context so vfs_read and vfs_write will use the correct address space
for the buffers)

Enforce requirement that only one ioctl call may be active at a time,
and remove mutex in mtp_send_event that is now no longer necessary.

Synchronize around use of shared variables to avoid SMP issues

Fix mismatched calls to fget and fput

Signed-off-by: Mike Lockwood <lockwood@android.com>
drivers/usb/gadget/f_mtp.c

index 2c61a26..81075f2 100644 (file)
@@ -25,8 +25,6 @@
 #include <linux/wait.h>
 #include <linux/err.h>
 #include <linux/interrupt.h>
-#include <linux/kthread.h>
-#include <linux/freezer.h>
 
 #include <linux/types.h>
 #include <linux/file.h>
 #define TX_REQ_MAX 4
 #define RX_REQ_MAX 2
 
-/* IO Thread commands */
-#define ANDROID_THREAD_QUIT                            1
-#define ANDROID_THREAD_SEND_FILE               2
-#define ANDROID_THREAD_RECEIVE_FILE            3
-
 /* ID for Microsoft MTP OS String */
 #define MTP_OS_STRING_ID   0xEE
 
@@ -92,6 +85,8 @@ struct mtp_dev {
 
        /* synchronize access to our device file */
        atomic_t open_excl;
+       /* to enforce only one ioctl at a time */
+       atomic_t ioctl_excl;
 
        struct list_head tx_idle;
 
@@ -101,23 +96,19 @@ struct mtp_dev {
        struct usb_request *rx_req[RX_REQ_MAX];
        struct usb_request *intr_req;
        int rx_done;
-
-       /* synchronize access to interrupt endpoint */
-       struct mutex intr_mutex;
        /* true if interrupt endpoint is busy */
        int intr_busy;
 
-       /* for our file IO thread */
-       struct task_struct                      *thread;
-       /* current command for IO thread (or zero for none) */
-       int                                                     thread_command;
-       struct file                             *thread_file;
-       loff_t                                          thread_file_offset;
-       size_t                                          thread_file_length;
-       /* used to wait for thread to complete current command */
-       struct completion                       thread_wait;
-       /* result from current command */
-       int                                                     thread_result;
+       /* for processing MTP_SEND_FILE and MTP_RECEIVE_FILE
+        * ioctls on a work queue
+        */
+       struct workqueue_struct *wq;
+       struct work_struct send_file_work;
+       struct work_struct receive_file_work;
+       struct file *xfer_file;
+       loff_t xfer_file_offset;
+       size_t xfer_file_length;
+       int xfer_result;
 };
 
 static struct usb_interface_descriptor mtp_interface_desc = {
@@ -622,14 +613,23 @@ static ssize_t mtp_write(struct file *fp, const char __user *buf,
        return r;
 }
 
-static int mtp_send_file(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct file *filp,
-       loff_t offset, size_t count)
-{
+/* read from a local file and write to USB */
+static void send_file_work(struct work_struct *data) {
+       struct mtp_dev  *dev = container_of(data, struct mtp_dev, send_file_work);
        struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = dev->cdev;
        struct usb_request *req = 0;
-       int r = count, xfer, ret;
+       struct file *filp;
+       loff_t offset;
+       size_t count;
+       int r, xfer, ret;
+
+       /* read our parameters */
+       smp_rmb();
+       filp = dev->xfer_file;
+       offset = dev->xfer_file_offset;
+       r = count = dev->xfer_file_length;
 
-       DBG(cdev, "mtp_send_file(%lld %d)\n", offset, count);
+       DBG(cdev, "send_file_work(%lld %d)\n", offset, count);
 
        while (count > 0) {
                /* get an idle tx request to use */
@@ -656,7 +656,7 @@ static int mtp_send_file(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct file *filp,
                req->length = xfer;
                ret = usb_ep_queue(dev->ep_in, req, GFP_KERNEL);
                if (ret < 0) {
-                       DBG(cdev, "mtp_write: xfer error %d\n", ret);
+                       DBG(cdev, "send_file_work: xfer error %d\n", ret);
                        dev->state = STATE_ERROR;
                        r = -EIO;
                        break;
@@ -671,20 +671,30 @@ static int mtp_send_file(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct file *filp,
        if (req)
                req_put(dev, &dev->tx_idle, req);
 
-       DBG(cdev, "mtp_write returning %d\n", r);
-       return r;
+       DBG(cdev, "send_file_work returning %d\n", r);
+       /* write the result */
+       dev->xfer_result = r;
+       smp_wmb();
 }
 
-static int mtp_receive_file(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct file *filp,
-       loff_t offset, size_t count)
+/* read from USB and write to a local file */
+static void receive_file_work(struct work_struct *data)
 {
+       struct mtp_dev  *dev = container_of(data, struct mtp_dev, receive_file_work);
        struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = dev->cdev;
        struct usb_request *read_req = NULL, *write_req = NULL;
-       int r = count;
-       int ret;
-       int cur_buf = 0;
+       struct file *filp;
+       loff_t offset;
+       size_t count;
+       int r, ret, cur_buf = 0;
+
+       /* read our parameters */
+       smp_rmb();
+       filp = dev->xfer_file;
+       offset = dev->xfer_file_offset;
+       r = count = dev->xfer_file_length;
 
-       DBG(cdev, "mtp_receive_file(%d)\n", count);
+       DBG(cdev, "receive_file_work(%d)\n", count);
 
        while (count > 0 || write_req) {
                if (count > 0) {
@@ -731,64 +741,10 @@ static int mtp_receive_file(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct file *filp,
                }
        }
 
-       DBG(cdev, "mtp_read returning %d\n", r);
-       return r;
-}
-
-/* Kernel thread for handling file IO operations */
-static int mtp_thread(void *data)
-{
-       struct mtp_dev *dev = (struct mtp_dev *)data;
-       struct usb_composite_dev *cdev = dev->cdev;
-       int flags;
-
-       DBG(cdev, "mtp_thread started\n");
-
-       while (1) {
-               /* wait for a command */
-               while (1) {
-                       try_to_freeze();
-                       set_current_state(TASK_INTERRUPTIBLE);
-                       if (dev->thread_command != 0)
-                               break;
-                       schedule();
-               }
-               __set_current_state(TASK_RUNNING);
-
-               if (dev->thread_command == ANDROID_THREAD_QUIT) {
-                       DBG(cdev, "ANDROID_THREAD_QUIT\n");
-                       dev->thread_result = 0;
-                       goto done;
-               }
-
-               if (dev->thread_command == ANDROID_THREAD_SEND_FILE)
-                       flags = O_RDONLY | O_LARGEFILE;
-               else
-                       flags = O_WRONLY | O_LARGEFILE | O_CREAT;
-
-               if (dev->thread_command == ANDROID_THREAD_SEND_FILE) {
-                       dev->thread_result = mtp_send_file(dev,
-                               dev->thread_file,
-                               dev->thread_file_offset,
-                               dev->thread_file_length);
-               } else {
-                       dev->thread_result = mtp_receive_file(dev,
-                               dev->thread_file,
-                               dev->thread_file_offset,
-                               dev->thread_file_length);
-               }
-
-               if (dev->thread_file) {
-                       fput(dev->thread_file);
-                       dev->thread_file = NULL;
-               }
-               dev->thread_command = 0;
-               complete(&dev->thread_wait);
-       }
-
-done:
-       DBG(cdev, "android_thread done\n");
-       complete_and_exit(&dev->thread_wait, 0);
+       DBG(cdev, "receive_file_work returning %d\n", r);
+       /* write the result */
+       dev->xfer_result = r;
+       smp_wmb();
 }
 
 static int mtp_send_event(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct mtp_event *event)
@@ -802,29 +758,21 @@ static int mtp_send_event(struct mtp_dev *dev, struct mtp_event *event)
        if (length < 0 || length > INTR_BUFFER_SIZE)
                return -EINVAL;
 
-       mutex_lock(&dev->intr_mutex);
-
        /* wait for a request to complete */
        ret = wait_event_interruptible(dev->intr_wq, !dev->intr_busy || dev->state == STATE_OFFLINE);
        if (ret < 0)
-               goto done;
-       if (dev->state == STATE_OFFLINE) {
-               ret = -ENODEV;
-               goto done;
-       }
+               return ret;
+       if (dev->state == STATE_OFFLINE)
+               return -ENODEV;
        req = dev->intr_req;
-       if (copy_from_user(req->buf, (void __user *)event->data, length)) {
-               ret = -EFAULT;
-               goto done;
-       }
+       if (copy_from_user(req->buf, (void __user *)event->data, length))
+               return -EFAULT;
        req->length = length;
        dev->intr_busy = 1;
        ret = usb_ep_queue(dev->ep_intr, req, GFP_KERNEL);
        if (ret)
                dev->intr_busy = 0;
 
-done:
-       mutex_unlock(&dev->intr_mutex);
        return ret;
 }
 
@@ -834,22 +782,28 @@ static long mtp_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
        struct file *filp = NULL;
        int ret = -EINVAL;
 
+       if (_lock(&dev->ioctl_excl))
+               return -EBUSY;
+
        switch (code) {
        case MTP_SEND_FILE:
        case MTP_RECEIVE_FILE:
        {
                struct mtp_file_range   mfr;
+               struct work_struct *work;
 
                spin_lock_irq(&dev->lock);
                if (dev->state == STATE_CANCELED) {
                        /* report cancelation to userspace */
                        dev->state = STATE_READY;
                        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->lock);
-                       return -ECANCELED;
+                       ret = -ECANCELED;
+                       goto out;
                }
                if (dev->state == STATE_OFFLINE) {
                        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->lock);
-                       return -ENODEV;
+                       ret = -ENODEV;
+                       goto out;
                }
                dev->state = STATE_BUSY;
                spin_unlock_irq(&dev->lock);
@@ -858,29 +812,36 @@ static long mtp_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
                        ret = -EFAULT;
                        goto fail;
                }
+               /* hold a reference to the file while we are working with it */
                filp = fget(mfr.fd);
                if (!filp) {
                        ret = -EBADF;
                        goto fail;
                }
 
-               dev->thread_file = filp;
-               dev->thread_file_offset = mfr.offset;
-               dev->thread_file_length = mfr.length;
+               /* write the parameters */
+               dev->xfer_file = filp;
+               dev->xfer_file_offset = mfr.offset;
+               dev->xfer_file_length = mfr.length;
+               smp_wmb();
 
                if (code == MTP_SEND_FILE)
-                       dev->thread_command = ANDROID_THREAD_SEND_FILE;
+                       work = &dev->send_file_work;
                else
-                       dev->thread_command = ANDROID_THREAD_RECEIVE_FILE;
+                       work = &dev->receive_file_work;
 
-               /* wake up the thread */
-               init_completion(&dev->thread_wait);
-               wake_up_process(dev->thread);
+               /* We do the file transfer on a work queue so it will run
+                * in kernel context, which is necessary for vfs_read and
+                * vfs_write to use our buffers in the kernel address space.
+                */
+               queue_work(dev->wq, work);
+               /* wait for operation to complete */
+               flush_workqueue(dev->wq);
+               fput(filp);
 
-               /* wait for the thread to complete the command */
-               wait_for_completion(&dev->thread_wait);
-               ret = dev->thread_result;
-               DBG(dev->cdev, "thread returned %d\n", ret);
+               /* read the result */
+               smp_rmb();
+               ret = dev->xfer_result;
                break;
        }
        case MTP_SET_INTERFACE_MODE:
@@ -904,21 +865,22 @@ static long mtp_ioctl(struct file *fp, unsigned code, unsigned long value)
                 * which would interfere with bulk transfer state.
                 */
                if (copy_from_user(&event, (void __user *)value, sizeof(event)))
-                       return -EFAULT;
+                       ret = -EFAULT;
                else
-                       return mtp_send_event(dev, &event);
+                       ret = mtp_send_event(dev, &event);
+               goto out;
        }
        }
 
 fail:
-       if (filp)
-               fput(filp);
        spin_lock_irq(&dev->lock);
        if (dev->state == STATE_CANCELED)
                ret = -ECANCELED;
        else if (dev->state != STATE_OFFLINE)
                dev->state = STATE_READY;
        spin_unlock_irq(&dev->lock);
+out:
+       _unlock(&dev->ioctl_excl);
        DBG(dev->cdev, "ioctl returning %d\n", ret);
        return ret;
 }
@@ -929,10 +891,6 @@ static int mtp_open(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
        if (_lock(&_mtp_dev->open_excl))
                return -EBUSY;
 
-       _mtp_dev->thread = kthread_create(mtp_thread, _mtp_dev, "f_mtp");
-       if (IS_ERR(_mtp_dev->thread))
-               return -ENOMEM;
-
        /* clear any error condition */
        if (_mtp_dev->state != STATE_OFFLINE)
                _mtp_dev->state = STATE_READY;
@@ -945,14 +903,6 @@ static int mtp_release(struct inode *ip, struct file *fp)
 {
        printk(KERN_INFO "mtp_release\n");
 
-       /* tell the thread to quit */
-       if (_mtp_dev->thread) {
-               _mtp_dev->thread_command = ANDROID_THREAD_QUIT;
-               init_completion(&_mtp_dev->thread_wait);
-               wake_up_process(_mtp_dev->thread);
-               wait_for_completion(&_mtp_dev->thread_wait);
-       }
-
        _unlock(&_mtp_dev->open_excl);
        return 0;
 }
@@ -1216,13 +1166,18 @@ static int mtp_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
        }
 
        spin_lock_init(&dev->lock);
-       init_completion(&dev->thread_wait);
        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->read_wq);
        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->write_wq);
        init_waitqueue_head(&dev->intr_wq);
        atomic_set(&dev->open_excl, 0);
+       atomic_set(&dev->ioctl_excl, 0);
        INIT_LIST_HEAD(&dev->tx_idle);
-       mutex_init(&dev->intr_mutex);
+
+       dev->wq = create_singlethread_workqueue("f_mtp");
+       if (!dev->wq)
+               goto err1;
+       INIT_WORK(&dev->send_file_work, send_file_work);
+       INIT_WORK(&dev->receive_file_work, receive_file_work);
 
        dev->cdev = c->cdev;
        dev->function.name = "mtp";
@@ -1254,6 +1209,8 @@ static int mtp_bind_config(struct usb_configuration *c)
 err2:
        misc_deregister(&mtp_device);
 err1:
+       if (dev->wq)
+               destroy_workqueue(dev->wq);
        kfree(dev);
        printk(KERN_ERR "mtp gadget driver failed to initialize\n");
        return ret;