system. Device DAX is strict, precise and predictable.
Specifically this interface:
- 1/ Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given
- page size (pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
+ 1. Guarantees fault granularity with respect to a given
+ page size (pte, pmd, or pud) set at configuration time.
- 2/ Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about
- what fault scenarios are supported.
+ 2. Enforces deterministic behavior by being strict about
+ what fault scenarios are supported.
The /sys/class/dax/ interface enumerates all the
device-dax instances in the system. The ABI is
setting reported by the mouse. This number has to be further
processed to receive the real dpi value:
+ ===== ====
VALUE DPI
+ ===== ====
1 400
2 800
4 1600
+ ===== ====
This file is readonly.
Has never been used. If bookkeeping is done, it's done in userland tools.
devfs has been unmaintained for a number of years, has unfixable
races, contains a naming policy within the kernel that is
against the LSB, and can be replaced by using udev.
+
The files fs/devfs/*, include/linux/devfs_fs*.h were removed,
along with the assorted devfs function calls throughout the
kernel tree.
to implement sensible device security policies, and its low level
of abstraction that required userspace clients to duplicate much
of the kernel's ieee1394 core functionality.
+
Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of
firewire-core.
claim just control over a single rfkill instance.
This file was scheduled to be removed in 2012, and was removed
in 2016.
-Values: 0: Kernel handles events
+Values: 0: Kernel handles events
performance issues in its first generation. Any video1394 user had
to use raw1394 + libraw1394 too because video1394 did not provide
asynchronous I/O for device discovery and configuration.
+
Replaced by /dev/fw*, i.e. the <linux/firewire-cdev.h> ABI of
firewire-core.
different scope:
- The 1394 node which is associated with the file:
+
- Asynchronous request transmission
- Get the Configuration ROM
- Query node ID
and local node
- The 1394 bus (i.e. "card") to which the node is attached to:
+
- Isochronous stream transmission and reception
- Asynchronous stream transmission and reception
- Asynchronous broadcast request transmission
- Bus reset initiation, bus reset event reception
- All 1394 buses:
+
- Allocation of IEEE 1212 address ranges on the local
link layers, reception of inbound requests to such
an address range, asynchronous response transmission
The following file operations are supported:
open(2)
- Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
+ Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
ioctl(2)
- Initiate various actions. Some take immediate effect, others
- are performed asynchronously while or after the ioctl returns.
- See the inline documentation in <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for
- descriptions of all ioctls.
+ Initiate various actions. Some take immediate effect, others
+ are performed asynchronously while or after the ioctl returns.
+ See the inline documentation in <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for
+ descriptions of all ioctls.
poll(2), select(2), epoll_wait(2) etc.
- Watch for events to become available to be read.
+ Watch for events to become available to be read.
read(2)
- Receive various events. There are solicited events like
- outbound asynchronous transaction completion or isochronous
- buffer completion, and unsolicited events such as bus resets,
- request reception, or PHY packet reception. Always use a read
- buffer which is large enough to receive the largest event that
- could ever arrive. See <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for descriptions
- of all event types and for which ioctls affect reception of
- events.
+ Receive various events. There are solicited events like
+ outbound asynchronous transaction completion or isochronous
+ buffer completion, and unsolicited events such as bus resets,
+ request reception, or PHY packet reception. Always use a read
+ buffer which is large enough to receive the largest event that
+ could ever arrive. See <linux/firewire-cdev.h> for descriptions
+ of all event types and for which ioctls affect reception of
+ events.
mmap(2)
- Allocate a DMA buffer for isochronous reception or transmission
- and map it into the process address space. The arguments should
- be used as follows: addr = NULL, length = the desired buffer
- size, i.e. number of packets times size of largest packet,
- prot = at least PROT_READ for reception and at least PROT_WRITE
- for transmission, flags = MAP_SHARED, fd = the handle to the
- /dev/fw*, offset = 0.
+ Allocate a DMA buffer for isochronous reception or transmission
+ and map it into the process address space. The arguments should
+ be used as follows: addr = NULL, length = the desired buffer
+ size, i.e. number of packets times size of largest packet,
+ prot = at least PROT_READ for reception and at least PROT_WRITE
+ for transmission, flags = MAP_SHARED, fd = the handle to the
+ /dev/fw*, offset = 0.
Isochronous reception works in packet-per-buffer fashion except
for multichannel reception which works in buffer-fill mode.
munmap(2)
- Unmap the isochronous I/O buffer from the process address space.
+ Unmap the isochronous I/O buffer from the process address space.
close(2)
- Besides stopping and freeing I/O contexts that were associated
- with the file descriptor, back out any changes to the local
- nodes' Configuration ROM. Deallocate isochronous channels and
- bandwidth at the IRM that were marked for kernel-assisted
- re- and deallocation.
-
-Users: libraw1394
- libdc1394
- libhinawa
+ Besides stopping and freeing I/O contexts that were associated
+ with the file descriptor, back out any changes to the local
+ nodes' Configuration ROM. Deallocate isochronous channels and
+ bandwidth at the IRM that were marked for kernel-assisted
+ re- and deallocation.
+
+Users: libraw1394;
+ libdc1394;
+ libhinawa;
tools like linux-firewire-utils, fwhack, ...
-What: /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile
+What: /sys/firmware/acpi/pm_profile
Date: 03-Nov-2011
KernelVersion: v3.2
Contact: linux-acpi@vger.kernel.org
-Description: The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform
+Description: The ACPI pm_profile sysfs interface exports the platform
power management (and performance) requirement expectations
as provided by BIOS. The integer value is directly passed as
retrieved from the FADT ACPI table.
control systems are attached/generate presence for as short as
100 ms - hence the tens-to-hundreds milliseconds scan intervals
are required.
+
see Documentation/w1/w1-generic.rst for detailed information.
Users: any user space application which wants to know bus scanning
interval
Description: The "tpm_version_major" property shows the TCG spec major version
implemented by the TPM device.
- Example output:
+ Example output::
- 2
+ 2
speakup if for example
the say screen command is used before the
entire screen is read.
+
With no_interrupt set to one, if the say
screen command is used, and one then types on the keyboard,
speakup will continue to say the whole screen regardless until
Again, these are part of the help system. For instance, if you
had pressed speakup + keypad 3, you would hear:
"speakup keypad 3 is go to bottom edge."
+
The speakup key is depressed, so the name of the key state is
speakup.
+
This part of the message comes from the states collection.
What: /sys/accessibility/speakup/i18n/characters
Contact: speakup@linux-speakup.org
Description: Controls if punctuation is spoken by speakup, or by the
synthesizer.
+
For example, speakup speaks ">" as "greater", while
the espeak synthesizer used by the soft driver speaks "greater
than". Zero lets speakup speak the punctuation. One lets the
Description:
The attributes:
- buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+ buffer_size
+ configure the buffer size for this channel
- subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ subbuffer_size
+ configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
(needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
- num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ num_buffers
+ configure number of buffers used for this
channel
- datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ datatype
+ configure type of data that will travel over
this channel
- direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ direction
+ configure whether this link will be an input
or output
- dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ dbr_size
+ configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
for MediaLB communication only)
packets_per_xact
transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
communication only)
- device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+ device
+ name of the device the link is to be attached to
- channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+ channel
+ name of the channel the link is to be attached to
- comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+ comp_params
+ pass parameters needed by some components
- create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ create_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
creation of the link. In case of speculative
configuration, the creation is post-poned until
a physical device is being attached to the bus.
- destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ destroy_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
active link
What: /sys/kernel/config/most_video/<link>
Description:
The attributes:
- buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+ buffer_size
+ configure the buffer size for this channel
- subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ subbuffer_size
+ configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
(needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
- num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ num_buffers
+ configure number of buffers used for this
channel
- datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ datatype
+ configure type of data that will travel over
this channel
- direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ direction
+ configure whether this link will be an input
or output
- dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ dbr_size
+ configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
for MediaLB communication only)
packets_per_xact
transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
communication only)
- device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+ device
+ name of the device the link is to be attached to
- channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+ channel
+ name of the channel the link is to be attached to
- comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+ comp_params
+ pass parameters needed by some components
- create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ create_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
creation of the link. In case of speculative
configuration, the creation is post-poned until
a physical device is being attached to the bus.
- destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ destroy_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
active link
What: /sys/kernel/config/most_net/<link>
Description:
The attributes:
- buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+ buffer_size
+ configure the buffer size for this channel
- subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ subbuffer_size
+ configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
(needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
- num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ num_buffers
+ configure number of buffers used for this
channel
- datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ datatype
+ configure type of data that will travel over
this channel
- direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ direction
+ configure whether this link will be an input
or output
- dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ dbr_size
+ configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
for MediaLB communication only)
packets_per_xact
transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
communication only)
- device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+ device
+ name of the device the link is to be attached to
- channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+ channel
+ name of the channel the link is to be attached to
- comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+ comp_params
+ pass parameters needed by some components
- create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ create_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
creation of the link. In case of speculative
configuration, the creation is post-poned until
a physical device is being attached to the bus.
- destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ destroy_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
active link
What: /sys/kernel/config/most_sound/<card>
Description:
The attributes:
- create_card write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ create_card
+ write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
registration of the sound card with the ALSA
subsystem.
Description:
The attributes:
- buffer_size configure the buffer size for this channel
+ buffer_size
+ configure the buffer size for this channel
- subbuffer_size configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
+ subbuffer_size
+ configure the sub-buffer size for this channel
(needed for synchronous and isochrnous data)
- num_buffers configure number of buffers used for this
+ num_buffers
+ configure number of buffers used for this
channel
- datatype configure type of data that will travel over
+ datatype
+ configure type of data that will travel over
this channel
- direction configure whether this link will be an input
+ direction
+ configure whether this link will be an input
or output
- dbr_size configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
+ dbr_size
+ configure DBR data buffer size (this is used
for MediaLB communication only)
packets_per_xact
transmitted via USB (this is used for USB
communication only)
- device name of the device the link is to be attached to
+ device
+ name of the device the link is to be attached to
- channel name of the channel the link is to be attached to
+ channel
+ name of the channel the link is to be attached to
- comp_params pass parameters needed by some components
+ comp_params
+ pass parameters needed by some components
- create_link write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
+ create_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to trigger the
creation of the link. In case of speculative
configuration, the creation is post-poned until
a physical device is being attached to the bus.
- destroy_link write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
+ destroy_link
+ write '1' to this attribute to destroy an
active link
Description:
The attributes:
- ifname - network device interface name associated with
+ ifname
+ - network device interface name associated with
this function instance
- qmult - queue length multiplier for high and
+ qmult
+ - queue length multiplier for high and
super speed
- host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
+ host_addr
+ - MAC address of host's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
- dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
+ dev_addr
+ - MAC address of device's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
Description:
The attributes:
- ifname - network device interface name associated with
+ ========== =============================================
+ ifname network device interface name associated with
this function instance
- qmult - queue length multiplier for high and
+ qmult queue length multiplier for high and
super speed
- host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
+ host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
- dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
+ dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
+ ========== =============================================
Description:
The attributes:
- qlen - depth of loopback queue
- buflen - buffer length
+ ======= =======================
+ qlen depth of loopback queue
+ buflen buffer length
+ ======= =======================
Description:
The attributes:
- stall - Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints.
+ =========== ==============================================
+ stall Set to permit function to halt bulk endpoints.
Disabled on some USB devices known not to work
correctly. You should set it to true.
- num_buffers - Number of pipeline buffers. Valid numbers
+ num_buffers Number of pipeline buffers. Valid numbers
are 2..4. Available only if
CONFIG_USB_GADGET_DEBUG_FILES is set.
+ =========== ==============================================
What: /config/usb-gadget/gadget/functions/mass_storage.name/lun.name
Date: Oct 2013
Description:
The attributes:
- file - The path to the backing file for the LUN.
+ =========== ==============================================
+ file The path to the backing file for the LUN.
Required if LUN is not marked as removable.
- ro - Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be
+ ro Flag specifying access to the LUN shall be
read-only. This is implied if CD-ROM emulation
is enabled as well as when it was impossible
to open "filename" in R/W mode.
- removable - Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as
+ removable Flag specifying that LUN shall be indicated as
being removable.
- cdrom - Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as
+ cdrom Flag specifying that LUN shall be reported as
being a CD-ROM.
- nofua - Flag specifying that FUA flag
+ nofua Flag specifying that FUA flag
in SCSI WRITE(10,12)
+ =========== ==============================================
Description:
The attributes:
- index - index value for the USB MIDI adapter
- id - ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
- buflen - MIDI buffer length
- qlen - USB read request queue length
- in_ports - number of MIDI input ports
- out_ports - number of MIDI output ports
+ ========== ====================================
+ index index value for the USB MIDI adapter
+ id ID string for the USB MIDI adapter
+ buflen MIDI buffer length
+ qlen USB read request queue length
+ in_ports number of MIDI input ports
+ out_ports number of MIDI output ports
+ ========== ====================================
Description:
The attributes:
- pnp_string - Data to be passed to the host in pnp string
- q_len - Number of requests per endpoint
+ ========== ===========================================
+ pnp_string Data to be passed to the host in pnp string
+ q_len Number of requests per endpoint
+ ========== ===========================================
Description:
The attributes:
- pattern - 0 (all zeros), 1 (mod63), 2 (none)
- isoc_interval - 1..16
- isoc_maxpacket - 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)
- isoc_mult - 0..2 (hs/ss only)
- isoc_maxburst - 0..15 (ss only)
- buflen - buffer length
- bulk_qlen - depth of queue for bulk
- iso_qlen - depth of queue for iso
+ ============== ==================================
+ pattern 0 (all zeros), 1 (mod63), 2 (none)
+ isoc_interval 1..16
+ isoc_maxpacket 0 - 1023 (fs), 0 - 1024 (hs/ss)
+ isoc_mult 0..2 (hs/ss only)
+ isoc_maxburst 0..15 (ss only)
+ buflen buffer length
+ bulk_qlen depth of queue for bulk
+ iso_qlen depth of queue for iso
+ ============== ==================================
Description:
The attributes:
- ifname - network device interface name associated with
+ ========== =============================================
+ ifname network device interface name associated with
this function instance
- qmult - queue length multiplier for high and
+ qmult queue length multiplier for high and
super speed
- host_addr - MAC address of host's end of this
+ host_addr MAC address of host's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
- dev_addr - MAC address of device's end of this
+ dev_addr MAC address of device's end of this
Ethernet over USB link
+ ========== =============================================
Description:
The attributes:
- c_chmask - capture channel mask
- c_srate - capture sampling rate
- c_ssize - capture sample size (bytes)
- p_chmask - playback channel mask
- p_srate - playback sampling rate
- p_ssize - playback sample size (bytes)
+ ========= ============================
+ c_chmask capture channel mask
+ c_srate capture sampling rate
+ c_ssize capture sample size (bytes)
+ p_chmask playback channel mask
+ p_srate playback sampling rate
+ p_ssize playback sample size (bytes)
+ ========= ============================
============== =============================================
iTerminal index of string descriptor
- bSourceID id of the terminal to which this terminal
+ bSourceID id of the terminal to which this terminal
is connected
bAssocTerminal id of the input terminal to which this output
terminal is associated
commands.
Note that the output of 'error-inj' shall be valid as input to 'error-inj'.
-So this must work:
+So this must work::
$ cat error-inj >einj.txt
$ cat einj.txt >error-inj
The user can supply a bitmask value, each bit represents
a different engine to disable/enable its clock gating feature.
The bitmask is composed of 20 bits:
- 0 - 7 : DMA channels
- 8 - 11 : MME engines
- 12 - 19 : TPC engines
+
+ ======= ============
+ 0 - 7 DMA channels
+ 8 - 11 MME engines
+ 12 - 19 TPC engines
+ ======= ============
+
The bit's location of a specific engine can be determined
using (1 << GAUDI_ENGINE_ID_*). GAUDI_ENGINE_ID_* values
are defined in uapi habanalabs.h file in enum gaudi_engine_id
the generic Linux user-space PCI mapping) because the DDR bar
is very small compared to the DDR memory and only the driver can
move the bar before and after the transaction.
+
If the IOMMU is disabled, it also allows the root user to read
or write from the host a device VA of a host mapped memory
the generic Linux user-space PCI mapping) because the DDR bar
is very small compared to the DDR memory and only the driver can
move the bar before and after the transaction.
+
If the IOMMU is disabled, it also allows the root user to read
or write from the host a device VA of a host mapped memory
Contact: Kent Yoder <key@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Description:
- These debugfs interfaces are built by the nx-crypto driver, built in
+These debugfs interfaces are built by the nx-crypto driver, built in
arch/powerpc/crypto/nx.
Error Detection
===============
errors:
-- A u32 providing a total count of errors since the driver was loaded. The
-only errors counted here are those returned from the hcall, H_COP_OP.
+ A u32 providing a total count of errors since the driver was loaded. The
+ only errors counted here are those returned from the hcall, H_COP_OP.
last_error:
-- The most recent non-zero return code from the H_COP_OP hcall. -EBUSY is not
-recorded here (the hcall will retry until -EBUSY goes away).
+ The most recent non-zero return code from the H_COP_OP hcall. -EBUSY is not
+ recorded here (the hcall will retry until -EBUSY goes away).
last_error_pid:
-- The process ID of the process who received the most recent error from the
-hcall.
+ The process ID of the process who received the most recent error from the
+ hcall.
Device Use
==========
aes_bytes:
-- The total number of bytes encrypted using AES in any of the driver's
-supported modes.
+ The total number of bytes encrypted using AES in any of the driver's
+ supported modes.
aes_ops:
-- The total number of AES operations submitted to the hardware.
+ The total number of AES operations submitted to the hardware.
sha256_bytes:
-- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-256.
+ The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-256.
sha256_ops:
-- The total number of SHA-256 operations submitted to the hardware.
+ The total number of SHA-256 operations submitted to the hardware.
sha512_bytes:
-- The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-512.
+ The total number of bytes hashed by the hardware using SHA-512.
sha512_ops:
-- The total number of SHA-512 operations submitted to the hardware.
+ The total number of SHA-512 operations submitted to the hardware.
/sys/kernel/debug/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/
==== ====== ====================================
- info (0444) Lots of driver statistics and infos.
+ info 0444 Lots of driver statistics and infos.
==== ====== ====================================
Example::
Date: Jun 2020
KernelVersion: 5.8
Contact: Marek Behún <marek.behun@nic.cz>
-Description: (W)
- Message to sign with the ECDSA private key stored in
+Description:
+
+ === ===========================================================
+ (W) Message to sign with the ECDSA private key stored in
device's OTP. The message must be exactly 64 bytes (since
this is intended for SHA-512 hashes).
- (R)
- The resulting signature, 136 bytes. This contains the R and
+ (R) The resulting signature, 136 bytes. This contains the R and
S values of the ECDSA signature, both in big-endian format.
+ === ===========================================================
for writing, two for the type and at least a single byte of
data.
- Example:
- // Request EC info type 3 (EC firmware build date)
- // Corresponds with sending type 0x00f0 with
- // MBOX = [38, 00, 03, 00]
- $ echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
- // View the result. The decoded ASCII result "12/21/18" is
- // included after the raw hex.
- // Corresponds with MBOX = [00, 00, 31, 32, 2f, 32, 31, 38, ...]
- $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
- 00 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 38 00 01 00 2f 00 ..12/21/18.8...
+ Example::
+
+ // Request EC info type 3 (EC firmware build date)
+ // Corresponds with sending type 0x00f0 with
+ // MBOX = [38, 00, 03, 00]
+ $ echo 00 f0 38 00 03 00 > /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
+ // View the result. The decoded ASCII result "12/21/18" is
+ // included after the raw hex.
+ // Corresponds with MBOX = [00, 00, 31, 32, 2f, 32, 31, 38, ...]
+ $ cat /sys/kernel/debug/wilco_ec/raw
+ 00 00 31 32 2f 32 31 2f 31 38 00 38 00 01 00 2f 00 ..12/21/18.8...
Note that the first 16 bytes of the received MBOX[] will be
printed, even if some of the data is junk, and skipping bytes
<uapi/linux/wmi.h>
1) To perform an SMBIOS call from userspace, you'll need to
- first determine the minimum size of the calling interface
- buffer for your machine.
- Platforms that contain larger buffers can return larger
- objects from the system firmware.
- Commonly this size is either 4k or 32k.
+ first determine the minimum size of the calling interface
+ buffer for your machine.
+ Platforms that contain larger buffers can return larger
+ objects from the system firmware.
+ Commonly this size is either 4k or 32k.
- To determine the size of the buffer read() a u64 dword from
- the WMI character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios.
+ To determine the size of the buffer read() a u64 dword from
+ the WMI character device /dev/wmi/dell-smbios.
2) After you've determined the minimum size of the calling
- interface buffer, you can allocate a structure that represents
- the structure documented above.
+ interface buffer, you can allocate a structure that represents
+ the structure documented above.
3) In the 'length' object store the size of the buffer you
- determined above and allocated.
+ determined above and allocated.
4) In this buffer object, prepare as necessary for the SMBIOS
- call you're interested in. Typically SMBIOS buffers have
- "class", "select", and "input" defined to values that coincide
- with the data you are interested in.
- Documenting class/select/input values is outside of the scope
- of this documentation. Check with the libsmbios project for
- further documentation on these values.
+ call you're interested in. Typically SMBIOS buffers have
+ "class", "select", and "input" defined to values that coincide
+ with the data you are interested in.
+ Documenting class/select/input values is outside of the scope
+ of this documentation. Check with the libsmbios project for
+ further documentation on these values.
6) Run the call by using ioctl() as described in the header.
The following file operations are supported:
open(2)
- Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
+ Currently the only useful flags are O_RDWR.
ioctl(2)
- Initiate various actions.
- See the inline documentation in [include/uapi]<linux/gpio.h>
- for descriptions of all ioctls.
+ Initiate various actions.
+
+ See the inline documentation in [include/uapi]<linux/gpio.h>
+ for descriptions of all ioctls.
close(2)
- Stops and free up the I/O contexts that was associated
- with the file descriptor.
+ Stops and free up the I/O contexts that was associated
+ with the file descriptor.
Users: TBD
Kernel 5.5+ appends two more fields for flush requests:
- 19 - flush requests completed successfully
- 20 - time spent flushing
+ == =====================================
+ 19 flush requests completed successfully
+ 20 time spent flushing
+ == =====================================
For more details refer to Documentation/admin-guide/iostats.rst
For more details, see Documentation/filesystems/proc.rst
and the procfs man page.
- Typical output looks like this:
+ Typical output looks like this::
- 00100000-ff709000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [rollup]
- Size: 1192 kB
- KernelPageSize: 4 kB
- MMUPageSize: 4 kB
- Rss: 884 kB
- Pss: 385 kB
- Pss_Anon: 301 kB
- Pss_File: 80 kB
- Pss_Shmem: 4 kB
- Shared_Clean: 696 kB
- Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
- Private_Clean: 120 kB
- Private_Dirty: 68 kB
- Referenced: 884 kB
- Anonymous: 68 kB
- LazyFree: 0 kB
- AnonHugePages: 0 kB
- ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
- Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
- Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
- Swap: 0 kB
- SwapPss: 0 kB
- Locked: 385 kB
+ 00100000-ff709000 ---p 00000000 00:00 0 [rollup]
+ Size: 1192 kB
+ KernelPageSize: 4 kB
+ MMUPageSize: 4 kB
+ Rss: 884 kB
+ Pss: 385 kB
+ Pss_Anon: 301 kB
+ Pss_File: 80 kB
+ Pss_Shmem: 4 kB
+ Shared_Clean: 696 kB
+ Shared_Dirty: 0 kB
+ Private_Clean: 120 kB
+ Private_Dirty: 68 kB
+ Referenced: 884 kB
+ Anonymous: 68 kB
+ LazyFree: 0 kB
+ AnonHugePages: 0 kB
+ ShmemPmdMapped: 0 kB
+ Shared_Hugetlb: 0 kB
+ Private_Hugetlb: 0 kB
+ Swap: 0 kB
+ SwapPss: 0 kB
+ Locked: 385 kB
provide a generic interface to show records captured in
the dying moments. In the case of a panic the last part
of the console log is captured, but other interesting
- data can also be saved.
+ data can also be saved::
- # mount -t pstore -o kmsg_bytes=8000 - /sys/fs/pstore
+ # mount -t pstore -o kmsg_bytes=8000 - /sys/fs/pstore
- $ ls -l /sys/fs/pstore/
- total 0
- -r--r--r-- 1 root root 7896 Nov 30 15:38 dmesg-erst-1
+ $ ls -l /sys/fs/pstore/
+ total 0
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 7896 Nov 30 15:38 dmesg-erst-1
Different users of this interface will result in different
filename prefixes. Currently two are defined:
- "dmesg" - saved console log
- "mce" - architecture dependent data from fatal h/w error
+ - "dmesg" - saved console log
+ - "mce" - architecture dependent data from fatal h/w error
Once the information in a file has been read, removing
the file will signal to the underlying persistent storage
- device that it can reclaim the space for later re-use.
+ device that it can reclaim the space for later re-use::
- $ rm /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-erst-1
+ $ rm /sys/fs/pstore/dmesg-erst-1
The expectation is that all files in /sys/fs/pstore/
will be saved elsewhere and erased from persistent store
backends are available, the preferred backend may be
set by passing the pstore.backend= argument to the kernel at
boot time.
-
is using the device. When "force" is used, the device is also unmapped
when device is in use. All I/Os that are in progress will fail.
- Example:
+ Example::
- # echo "normal" > /sys/block/rnbd0/rnbd/unmap_device
+ # echo "normal" > /sys/block/rnbd0/rnbd/unmap_device
What: /sys/block/rnbd<N>/rnbd/state
Date: Feb 2020
This attribute indicates the full path of ACPI namespace
object associated with the device object. For example,
\_SB_.PCI0.
+
This file is not present for device objects representing
fixed ACPI hardware features (like power and sleep
buttons).
Contact: Mathieu Poirier <mathieu.poirier@linaro.org>
Description: (RW) Add/remove a sink from a trace path. There can be multiple
source for a single sink.
- ex: echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/20010000.etb/enable_sink
+
+ ex::
+
+ echo 1 > /sys/bus/coresight/devices/20010000.etb/enable_sink
What: /sys/bus/coresight/devices/<memory_map>.etb/trigger_cntr
Date: November 2014
Description: Contains the ids of the channel paths used by this
subchannel, as reported by the channel subsystem
during subchannel recognition.
+
Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
Users: s390-tools, HAL
channel subsystem when last queried by the common I/O
layer (this implies that this attribute is not necessarily
in sync with the values current in the channel subsystem).
+
Note: This is an I/O-subchannel specific attribute.
Users: s390-tools, HAL
opt-out of driver binding using a driver_override name such as
"none". Only a single driver may be specified in the override,
there is no support for parsing delimiters.
+
Note that unlike the mechanism of the same name for pci, this
file does not allow to override basic matching rules. I.e.,
the driver must still match the subchannel type of the device.
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. It returns type of DFL FIU of the device. Now DFL
supports 2 FIU types, 0 for FME, 1 for PORT.
+
Format: 0x%x
What: /sys/bus/dfl/devices/dfl_dev.X/feature_id
Contact: Xu Yilun <yilun.xu@intel.com>
Description: Read-only. It returns feature identifier local to its DFL FIU
type.
+
Format: 0x%x
Each attribute under this group defines a bit range of the
perf_event_attr.config. All supported attributes are listed
- below.
+ below::
chip = "config:16-31"
core = "config:16-31"
offset = "config:32-63"
vcpu = "config:16-31"
- For example,
+ For example::
- PM_PB_CYC = "domain=1,offset=0x80,chip=?,lpar=0x0"
+ PM_PB_CYC = "domain=1,offset=0x80,chip=?,lpar=0x0"
In this event, '?' after chip specifies that
this value will be provided by user while running this event.
Each attribute under this group defines a bit range of the
perf_event_attr.config. All supported attributes are listed
- below.
+ below::
counter_info_version = "config:16-23"
length = "config:24-31"
secondary_index = "config:0-15"
starting_index = "config:32-63"
- For example,
+ For example::
- processor_core_utilization_instructions_completed = "request=0x94,
+ processor_core_utilization_instructions_completed = "request=0x94,
phys_processor_idx=?,counter_info_version=0x8,
length=8,offset=0x18"
'0' if the hypervisor is configured to forbid access to event
counters being accumulated by other guests and to physical
domain event counters.
+
'1' if that access is allowed.
What: /sys/bus/event_source/devices/hv_gpci/interface/ga
KernelVersion: TBD
Contact: Robert Love <robert.w.love@intel.com>, devel@open-fcoe.org
Description: The FCoE bus. Attributes in this directory are control interfaces.
+
Attributes:
- ctlr_create: 'FCoE Controller' instance creation interface. Writing an
+ ctlr_create:
+ 'FCoE Controller' instance creation interface. Writing an
<ifname> to this file will allocate and populate sysfs with a
fcoe_ctlr_device (ctlr_X). The user can then configure any
per-port settings and finally write to the fcoe_ctlr_device's
'start' attribute to begin the kernel's discovery and login
process.
- ctlr_destroy: 'FCoE Controller' instance removal interface. Writing a
+ ctlr_destroy:
+ 'FCoE Controller' instance removal interface. Writing a
fcoe_ctlr_device's sysfs name to this file will log the
fcoe_ctlr_device out of the fabric or otherwise connected
FCoE devices. It will also free all kernel memory allocated
Attributes:
- fcf_dev_loss_tmo: Device loss timeout period (see below). Changing
+ fcf_dev_loss_tmo:
+ Device loss timeout period (see below). Changing
this value will change the dev_loss_tmo for all
FCFs discovered by this controller.
- mode: Display or change the FCoE Controller's mode. Possible
+ mode:
+ Display or change the FCoE Controller's mode. Possible
modes are 'Fabric' and 'VN2VN'. If a FCoE Controller
is started in 'Fabric' mode then FIP FCF discovery is
initiated and ultimately a fabric login is attempted.
FIP VN2VN discovery and login is performed. A FCoE
Controller only supports one mode at a time.
- enabled: Whether an FCoE controller is enabled or disabled.
+ enabled:
+ Whether an FCoE controller is enabled or disabled.
0 if disabled, 1 if enabled. Writing either 0 or 1
to this file will enable or disable the FCoE controller.
- lesb/link_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count.
+ lesb/link_fail:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) link failure count.
- lesb/vlink_fail: Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link
+ lesb/vlink_fail:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) virtual link
failure count.
- lesb/miss_fka: Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE
+ lesb/miss_fka:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) missed FCoE
Initialization Protocol (FIP) Keep-Alives (FKA).
- lesb/symb_err: Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count.
+ lesb/symb_err:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) symbolic error count.
- lesb/err_block: Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count.
+ lesb/err_block:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) block error count.
- lesb/fcs_error: Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel
+ lesb/fcs_error:
+ Link Error Status Block (LESB) Fibre Channel
Services error count.
Notes: ctlr_X (global increment starting at 0)
Fibre Channel frames into a FC fabric. It can also take
outbound FC frames and pack them in Ethernet packets to
be sent to their destination on the Ethernet segment.
+
Attributes:
- fabric_name: Identifies the fabric that the FCF services.
+ fabric_name:
+ Identifies the fabric that the FCF services.
- switch_name: Identifies the FCF.
+ switch_name:
+ Identifies the FCF.
- priority: The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same
+ priority:
+ The switch's priority amongst other FCFs on the same
fabric.
- selected: 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use;
+ selected:
+ 1 indicates that the switch has been selected for use;
0 indicates that the switch will not be used.
- fc_map: The Fibre Channel MAP
+ fc_map:
+ The Fibre Channel MAP
- vfid: The Virtual Fabric ID
+ vfid:
+ The Virtual Fabric ID
- mac: The FCF's MAC address
+ mac:
+ The FCF's MAC address
- fka_period: The FIP Keep-Alive period
+ fka_period:
+ The FIP Keep-Alive period
fabric_state: The internal kernel state
- "Unknown" - Initialization value
- "Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric
- "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF
- "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system
+
+ - "Unknown" - Initialization value
+ - "Disconnected" - No link to the FCF/fabric
+ - "Connected" - Host is connected to the FCF
+ - "Deleted" - FCF is being removed from the system
dev_loss_tmo: The device loss timeout period for this FCF.
the driver to attempt to bind to the device found at
this location. The format for the location is Object.Id
and is the same as found in /sys/bus/fsl-mc/devices/.
- For example:
- # echo dpni.2 > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/fsl_dpaa2_eth/bind
+
+ For example::
+
+ # echo dpni.2 > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/fsl_dpaa2_eth/bind
What: /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/.../unbind
Date: December 2016
driver to attempt to unbind from the device found at
this location. The format for the location is Object.Id
and is the same as found in /sys/bus/fsl-mc/devices/.
- For example:
- # echo dpni.2 > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/fsl_dpaa2_eth/unbind
+
+ For example::
+
+ # echo dpni.2 > /sys/bus/fsl-mc/drivers/fsl_dpaa2_eth/unbind
Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Description:
show what device is attached
- NONE - no device
- USB - USB device is attached
- UART - UART is attached
- CHARGER - Charger is attaced
- JIG - JIG is attached
+
+ ======= ======================
+ NONE no device
+ USB USB device is attached
+ UART UART is attached
+ CHARGER Charger is attaced
+ JIG JIG is attached
+ ======= ======================
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/.../switch
Date: February 2011
Contact: Minkyu Kang <mk7.kang@samsung.com>
Description:
show or set the state of manual switch
- VAUDIO - switch to VAUDIO path
- UART - switch to UART path
- AUDIO - switch to AUDIO path
- DHOST - switch to DHOST path
- AUTO - switch automatically by device
+
+ ======= ==============================
+ VAUDIO switch to VAUDIO path
+ UART switch to UART path
+ AUDIO switch to AUDIO path
+ DHOST switch to DHOST path
+ AUTO switch automatically by device
+ ======= ==============================
by space. Modes can be "hdr-ddr", "hdr-tsp" and "hdr-tsl".
See the I3C specification for more details about these HDR
modes.
+
This entry describes the HDRCAP of the master controller
driving the bus.
Expose the HDR (High Data Rate) capabilities of a device.
Returns a list of supported HDR mode, each element is separated
by space. Modes can be "hdr-ddr", "hdr-tsp" and "hdr-tsl".
+
See the I3C specification for more details about these HDR
modes.
based on hardware generated events (e.g. data ready) or
provided by a separate driver for other hardware (e.g.
periodic timer, GPIO or high resolution timer).
+
Contains trigger type specific elements. These do not
generalize well and hence are not documented in this file.
X is the IIO index of the trigger.
<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_thresh_falling_value may take
different values, but the device can only enable both thresholds
or neither.
+
Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are
to be enabled where p is how many it supports (which may vary
depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
<type>[Y][_name]_<raw|input>_roc_falling_value may take
different values, but the device can only enable both rate of
change thresholds or neither.
+
Note the driver will assume the last p events requested are
to be enabled where p is however many it supports (which may
vary depending on the exact set requested. So if you want to be
Specifies the value of threshold that the device is comparing
against for the events enabled by
<type>Y[_name]_thresh[_rising|falling]_en.
+
If separate attributes exist for the two directions, but
direction is not specified for this attribute, then a single
threshold value applies to both directions.
+
The raw or input element of the name indicates whether the
value is in raw device units or in processed units (as _raw
and _input do on sysfs direct channel read attributes).
If separate attributes exist for the two directions, but
direction is not specified for this attribute, then a single
hysteresis value applies to both directions.
+
For falling events the hysteresis is added to the _value attribute for
this event to get the upper threshold for when the event goes back to
normal, for rising events the hysteresis is subtracted from the _value
Specifies the value of rate of change threshold that the
device is comparing against for the events enabled by
<type>[Y][_name]_roc[_rising|falling]_en.
+
If separate attributes exist for the two directions,
but direction is not specified for this attribute,
then a single threshold value applies to both directions.
Proximity measurement indicating that some
object is near the sensor, usually by observing
reflectivity of infrared or ultrasound emitted.
+
Often these sensors are unit less and as such conversion
to SI units is not possible. Higher proximity measurements
indicate closer objects, and vice versa. Units after
Description:
A single positive integer specifying the maximum number of scan
elements to wait for.
+
Poll will block until the watermark is reached.
+
Blocking read will wait until the minimum between the requested
read amount or the low water mark is available.
+
Non-blocking read will retrieve the available samples from the
buffer even if there are less samples then watermark level. This
allows the application to block on poll with a timeout and read
device settings allows it (e.g. if a trigger is set that samples
data differently that the hardware fifo does then hardware fifo
will not enabled).
+
If the hardware fifo is enabled and the level of the hardware
fifo reaches the hardware fifo watermark level the device will
flush its hardware fifo to the device buffer. Doing a non
blocking read on the device when no samples are present in the
device buffer will also force a flush.
+
When the hardware fifo is enabled there is no need to use a
trigger to use buffer mode since the watermark settings
guarantees that the hardware fifo is flushed to the device
A single positive integer specifying the minimum watermark level
for the hardware fifo of this device. If the device does not
have a hardware fifo this entry is not present.
+
If the user sets buffer/watermark to a value less than this one,
then the hardware watermark will remain unset.
A single positive integer specifying the maximum watermark level
for the hardware fifo of this device. If the device does not
have a hardware fifo this entry is not present.
+
If the user sets buffer/watermark to a value greater than this
one, then the hardware watermark will be capped at this value.
levels for the hardware fifo. This entry is optional and if it
is not present it means that all the values between
hwfifo_watermark_min and hwfifo_watermark_max are supported.
+
If the user sets buffer/watermark to a value greater than
hwfifo_watermak_min but not equal to any of the values in this
list, the driver will chose an appropriate value for the
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
'1' (enable) or '0' (disable) specifying the enable
- of heater function. Same reading values apply
+ of heater function. Same reading values apply.
+
This ABI is especially applicable for humidity sensors
to heatup the device and get rid of any condensation
in some humidity environment
is separately set for "GND-Open" and "Supply-Open" modes.
Channels 0..31 have common low threshold values, but could have different
sensing_modes.
+
The low voltage threshold range is between 2..21V.
Hysteresis between low and high thresholds can not be lower then 2 and
can not be odd.
+
If falling threshold results hysteresis to odd value then rising
threshold is automatically subtracted by one.
this value then the threshold rising event is pushed.
Depending on in_voltageY_sensing_mode the high voltage threshold
is separately set for "GND-Open" and "Supply-Open" modes.
+
Channels 0..31 have common high threshold values, but could have different
sensing_modes.
+
The high voltage threshold range is between 3..22V.
Hysteresis between low and high thresholds can not be lower then 2 and
can not be odd.
+
If rising threshold results hysteresis to odd value then falling
threshold is automatically appended by one.
The STM32 ADC can be configured to use external trigger sources
(e.g. timers, pwm or exti gpio). Then, it can be tuned to start
conversions on external trigger by either:
+
- "rising-edge"
- "falling-edge"
- "both-edges".
+
Reading returns current trigger polarity.
+
Writing value before enabling conversions sets trigger polarity.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/triggerX/trigger_polarity_available
first object echoed in meters. Default value is 6.020.
This setting limits the time the driver is waiting for a
echo.
+
Showing the range of available values is represented as the
minimum value, the step and the maximum value, all enclosed
in square brackets.
- Example:
- [0.043 0.043 11.008]
+
+ Example::
+
+ [0.043 0.043 11.008]
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Reading returns either '1' or '0'.
+
'1' means that the clock in question is present.
+
'0' means that the clock is missing.
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/pllY_locked
KernelVersion:
Contact: linux-iio@vger.kernel.org
Description:
- Reading returns the datasheet name for channel Y:
+ Reading returns the datasheet name for channel Y::
- out_altvoltage0_name: RF8x
- out_altvoltage1_name: RFAUX8x
- out_altvoltage2_name: RF16x
- out_altvoltage3_name: RF32x
+ out_altvoltage0_name: RF8x
+ out_altvoltage1_name: RFAUX8x
+ out_altvoltage2_name: RF16x
+ out_altvoltage3_name: RF32x
What: /sys/bus/iio/devices/iio:deviceX/out_altvoltageY_powerdown
KernelVersion:
Get measured values from the ADC for these stages. Y is the
specific stage number corresponding to datasheet stage names
as follows:
- 1 -> LED2
- 2 -> ALED2/LED3
- 3 -> LED1
- 4 -> ALED1/LED4
+
+ == ==========
+ 1 LED2
+ 2 ALED2/LED3
+ 3 LED1
+ 4 ALED1/LED4
+ == ==========
+
Note that channels 5 and 6 represent LED2-ALED2 and LED1-ALED1
respectively which simply helper channels containing the
calculated difference in the value of stage 1 - 2 and 3 - 4.
Scheme 0 has wider dynamic range, Scheme 1 proximity detection
is less affected by the ambient IR noise variation.
- 0 Sensing IR from LED and ambient
- 1 Sensing IR from LED with ambient IR rejection
+ == =============================================
+ 0 Sensing IR from LED and ambient
+ 1 Sensing IR from LED with ambient IR rejection
+ == =============================================
KernelVersion: 4.3
Contact: Alexander Shishkin <alexander.shishkin@linux.intel.com>
Description: (RO) Output port type:
- 0: not present,
- 1: MSU (Memory Storage Unit)
- 2: CTP (Common Trace Port)
- 4: PTI (MIPI PTI).
+
+ == =========================
+ 0 not present,
+ 1 MSU (Memory Storage Unit)
+ 2 CTP (Common Trace Port)
+ 4 PTI (MIPI PTI).
+ == =========================
What: /sys/bus/intel_th/devices/<intel_th_id>-gth/outputs/[0-7]_drop
Date: June 2015
at 'Documentation/powerpc/papr_hcalls.rst' . Below are
the flags reported in this sysfs file:
- * "not_armed" : Indicates that NVDIMM contents will not
+ * "not_armed"
+ Indicates that NVDIMM contents will not
survive a power cycle.
- * "flush_fail" : Indicates that NVDIMM contents
+ * "flush_fail"
+ Indicates that NVDIMM contents
couldn't be flushed during last
shut-down event.
- * "restore_fail": Indicates that NVDIMM contents
+ * "restore_fail"
+ Indicates that NVDIMM contents
couldn't be restored during NVDIMM
initialization.
- * "encrypted" : NVDIMM contents are encrypted.
- * "smart_notify": There is health event for the NVDIMM.
- * "scrubbed" : Indicating that contents of the
+ * "encrypted"
+ NVDIMM contents are encrypted.
+ * "smart_notify"
+ There is health event for the NVDIMM.
+ * "scrubbed"
+ Indicating that contents of the
NVDIMM have been scrubbed.
- * "locked" : Indicating that NVDIMM contents cant
+ * "locked"
+ Indicating that NVDIMM contents cant
be modified until next power cycle.
What: /sys/bus/nd/devices/nmemX/papr/perf_stats
* "MedWDur " : Media Write Duration
* "CchRHCnt" : Cache Read Hit Count
* "CchWHCnt" : Cache Write Hit Count
- * "FastWCnt" : Fast Write Count
\ No newline at end of file
+ * "FastWCnt" : Fast Write Count
this location. This is useful for overriding default
bindings. The format for the location is: DDDD:BB:DD.F.
That is Domain:Bus:Device.Function and is the same as
- found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/. For example:
- # echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/bind
+ found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/. For example::
+
+ # echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/bind
+
(Note: kernels before 2.6.28 may require echo -n).
What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../unbind
this location. This may be useful when overriding default
bindings. The format for the location is: DDDD:BB:DD.F.
That is Domain:Bus:Device.Function and is the same as
- found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/. For example:
- # echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/unbind
+ found in /sys/bus/pci/devices/. For example::
+
+ # echo 0000:00:19.0 > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/unbind
+
(Note: kernels before 2.6.28 may require echo -n).
What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../new_id
Class, Class Mask, and Private Driver Data. The Vendor ID
and Device ID fields are required, the rest are optional.
Upon successfully adding an ID, the driver will probe
- for the device and attempt to bind to it. For example:
- # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/new_id
+ for the device and attempt to bind to it. For example::
+
+ # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/new_id
What: /sys/bus/pci/drivers/.../remove_id
Date: February 2009
required, the rest are optional. After successfully
removing an ID, the driver will no longer support the
device. This is useful to ensure auto probing won't
- match the driver to the device. For example:
- # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/remove_id
+ match the driver to the device. For example::
+
+ # echo "8086 10f5" > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/foo/remove_id
What: /sys/bus/pci/rescan
Date: January 2009
Description:
Version of AudioDSP firmware ASoC catpt driver is
communicating with.
+
Format: %d.%d.%d.%d, type:major:minor:build.
What: /sys/devices/pci0000:00/<dev>/fw_info
number returns the port to normal operation.
For example: To force the high-speed device attached to
- port 4 on bus 2 to run at full speed:
+ port 4 on bus 2 to run at full speed::
echo 4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion
- To return the port to high-speed operation:
+ To return the port to high-speed operation::
echo -4 >/sys/bus/usb/devices/usb2/../companion
Usage: <mon ip addr> <options> <pool name> <rbd image name> [<snap name>]
+ Example::
+
$ echo "192.168.0.1 name=admin rbd foo" > /sys/bus/rbd/add
The snapshot name can be "-" or omitted to map the image
Usage: <dev-id> [force]
+ Example::
+
$ echo 2 > /sys/bus/rbd/remove
Optional "force" argument which when passed will wait for
KernelVersion: v2.6.37
Contact: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Description:
- size: (RO) The size (in bytes) of the mapped block
+
+ ============== ================================================
+ size (RO) The size (in bytes) of the mapped block
device.
- major: (RO) The block device major number.
+ major (RO) The block device major number.
- client_id: (RO) The ceph unique client id that was assigned
+ client_id (RO) The ceph unique client id that was assigned
for this specific session.
- pool: (RO) The name of the storage pool where this rbd
+ pool (RO) The name of the storage pool where this rbd
image resides. An rbd image name is unique
within its pool.
- name: (RO) The name of the rbd image.
+ name (RO) The name of the rbd image.
- refresh: (WO) Writing to this file will reread the image
+ refresh (WO) Writing to this file will reread the image
header data and set all relevant data structures
accordingly.
- current_snap: (RO) The current snapshot for which the device
+ current_snap (RO) The current snapshot for which the device
is mapped.
+ ============== ================================================
What: /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/pool_id
KernelVersion: v3.7
Contact: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Description:
- image_id: (RO) The unique id for the rbd image. (For rbd
+ ========= ===============================================
+ image_id (RO) The unique id for the rbd image. (For rbd
image format 1 this is empty.)
- features: (RO) A hexadecimal encoding of the feature bits
+ features (RO) A hexadecimal encoding of the feature bits
for this image.
+ ========= ===============================================
What: /sys/bus/rbd/devices/<dev-id>/parent
KernelVersion: v4.9
Contact: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Description:
- snap_id: (RO) The current snapshot's id.
+ ============ ================================================
+ snap_id (RO) The current snapshot's id.
- config_info: (RO) The string written into
+ config_info (RO) The string written into
/sys/bus/rbd/add{,_single_major}.
- cluster_fsid: (RO) The ceph cluster UUID.
+ cluster_fsid (RO) The ceph cluster UUID.
- client_addr: (RO) The ceph unique client
+ client_addr (RO) The ceph unique client
entity_addr_t (address + nonce). The format is
<address>:<port>/<nonce>: '1.2.3.4:1234/5678' or
'[1:2:3:4:5:6:7:8]:1234/5678'.
+ ============ ================================================
When the file contains a "1" the bus is operated and periodically
does a push-pull cycle to write and read data from the
connected devices.
+
When writing a "0" or "1" the bus moves to the described state.
What: /sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/device_add
to add a new device dynamically. <type> is the name that is used to match
to a driver (similar to the platform bus). <inbytes> and <outbytes> define
the length of the input and output shift register in bytes respectively.
+
<statustype> defines the 4 bit device type that is check to identify connection
problems.
+
The new device is added to the end of the existing chain.
What: /sys/bus/siox/devices/siox-X/device_remove
verification fails an error code is returned instead.
This file will accept writing values "1" or "2"
+
- Writing "1" will flush the image to the storage
- area and authenticate the image in one action.
+ area and authenticate the image in one action.
- Writing "2" will run some basic validation on the image
- and flush it to the storage area.
+ and flush it to the storage area.
When read holds status of the last authentication
operation if an error occurred during the process. This
question. Following directories are already reserved by
the Apple XDomain specification:
- network: IP/ethernet over Thunderbolt
- targetdm: Target disk mode protocol over Thunderbolt
- extdisp: External display mode protocol over Thunderbolt
+ ======== ===============================================
+ network IP/ethernet over Thunderbolt
+ targetdm Target disk mode protocol over Thunderbolt
+ extdisp External display mode protocol over Thunderbolt
+ ======== ===============================================
What: /sys/bus/thunderbolt/devices/<xdomain>.<service>/modalias
Date: Jan 2018
image when the device is disconnected from the host system.
This file will accept writing values "1" or "2"
+
- Writing "1" will flush the image to the storage
- area and prepare the device for authentication on disconnect.
+ area and prepare the device for authentication on disconnect.
- Writing "2" will run some basic validation on the image
- and flush it to the storage area.
+ and flush it to the storage area.
by writing INTERFACE to /sys/bus/usb/drivers_probe
This allows to avoid side-effects with drivers
that need multiple interfaces.
+
A deauthorized interface cannot be probed or claimed.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/usbX/interface_authorized_default
- Bit 0 of this field selects the "old" enumeration scheme,
as it is considerably faster (it only causes one USB reset
instead of 2).
+
The old enumeration scheme can also be selected globally
using /sys/module/usbcore/parameters/old_scheme_first, but
it is often not desirable as the new scheme was introduced to
Get the ALS output channel used as input in
ALS-current-control mode (0, 1), where:
- 0 - out_current0 (backlight 0)
- 1 - out_current1 (backlight 1)
+ == ==========================
+ 0 out_current0 (backlight 0)
+ 1 out_current1 (backlight 1)
+ == ==========================
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/als_en
Date: May 2012
Description:
Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where:
- 0 - exponential mode
- 1 - linear mode
+ == ================
+ 0 exponential mode
+ 1 linear mode
+ == ================
What: /sys/class/backlight/<backlight>/pwm
Date: April 2012
Description:
Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where:
- bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
- bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
- bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
- bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
- bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
- bit 0 - PWM-input enabled
+ ===== ===========================
+ bit 5 PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
+ bit 4 PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
+ bit 3 PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
+ bit 2 PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
+ bit 1 PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
+ bit 0 PWM-input enabled
+ ===== ===========================
filesystems which do not provide their own BDI.
Files under /sys/class/bdi/<bdi>/
----------------------------------
read_ahead_kb (read-write)
KernelVersion: 4.2
Description:
Tell the EC to reboot in various ways. Options are:
- "cancel": Cancel a pending reboot.
- "ro": Jump to RO without rebooting.
- "rw": Jump to RW without rebooting.
- "cold": Cold reboot.
- "disable-jump": Disable jump until next reboot.
- "hibernate": Hibernate the EC.
- "at-shutdown": Reboot after an AP shutdown.
+
+ - "cancel": Cancel a pending reboot.
+ - "ro": Jump to RO without rebooting.
+ - "rw": Jump to RW without rebooting.
+ - "cold": Cold reboot.
+ - "disable-jump": Disable jump until next reboot.
+ - "hibernate": Hibernate the EC.
+ - "at-shutdown": Reboot after an AP shutdown.
What: /sys/class/chromeos/<ec-device-name>/version
Date: August 2015
card. A power cycle is required to load the image.
"none" could be useful for debugging because the trace arrays
are preserved.
+
"user" and "factory" means PERST will cause either the user or
user or factory image to be loaded.
Default is to reload on PERST whichever image the card has
Description: read/write
Trust that when an image is reloaded via PERST, it will not
have changed.
- 0 = don't trust, the image may be different (default)
- 1 = trust that the image will not change.
+
+ == =================================================
+ 0 don't trust, the image may be different (default)
+ 1 trust that the image will not change.
+ == =================================================
Users: https://github.com/ibm-capi/libcxl
What: /sys/class/cxl/<card>/psl_timebase_synced
This will be one of the following strings:
- 'consumer unbind'
- 'supplier unbind'
- 'never'
+ - 'consumer unbind'
+ - 'supplier unbind'
+ - 'never'
'consumer unbind' means the device link will be removed when
the consumer's driver is unbound from the consumer device.
This will be one of the following strings:
- '0' - Does not affect runtime power management
- '1' - Affects runtime power management
+ === ========================================
+ '0' Does not affect runtime power management
+ '1' Affects runtime power management
+ === ========================================
What: /sys/class/devlink/.../status
Date: May 2020
This will be one of the following strings:
- 'not tracked'
- 'dormant'
- 'available'
- 'consumer probing'
- 'active'
- 'supplier unbinding'
- 'unknown'
+ - 'not tracked'
+ - 'dormant'
+ - 'available'
+ - 'consumer probing'
+ - 'active'
+ - 'supplier unbinding'
+ - 'unknown'
'not tracked' means this device link does not track the status
and has no impact on the binding, unbinding and syncing the
This will be one of the following strings:
+ === ================================
'0'
- '1' - Affects runtime power management
+ '1' Affects runtime power management
+ === ================================
'0' means the device link can affect other device behaviors
like binding/unbinding, suspend/resume, runtime power
callback.
If the default callback for showing function is used, the
- format is like this:
- # cat state
- USB_OTG=1
- HDMI=0
- TA=1
- EAR_JACK=0
- #
+ format is like this::
+
+ # cat state
+ USB_OTG=1
+ HDMI=0
+ TA=1
+ EAR_JACK=0
+ #
+
In this example, the extcon device has USB_OTG and TA
cables attached and HDMI and EAR_JACK cables detached.
In order to update the state of an extcon device, enter a hex
- state number starting with 0x:
- # echo 0xHEX > state
+ state number starting with 0x::
+
+ # echo 0xHEX > state
This updates the whole state of the extcon device.
Inputs of all the methods are required to meet the
Description:
Shows the relations of mutually exclusiveness. For example,
if the mutually_exclusive array of extcon device is
- {0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, then the output is:
- # ls mutually_exclusive/
- 0x3
- 0x5
- 0xc
- #
+ {0x3, 0x5, 0xC, 0x0}, then the output is::
+
+ # ls mutually_exclusive/
+ 0x3
+ 0x5
+ 0xc
+ #
Note that mutually_exclusive is a sub-directory of the extcon
device and the file names under the mutually_exclusive
* firmware request = firmware class request in progress
* firmware request error = firmware request failed
* write init = preparing FPGA for programming
- * write init error = Error while preparing FPGA for
- programming
+ * write init error = Error while preparing FPGA for programming
* write = FPGA ready to receive image data
* write error = Error while programming
* write complete = Doing post programming steps
programming errors to userspace. This is a list of strings for
the supported status.
- * reconfig operation error - invalid operations detected by
+ * reconfig operation error - invalid operations detected by
reconfiguration hardware.
e.g. start reconfiguration
with errors not cleared
The GNSS receiver type. The currently identified types reflect
the protocol(s) supported by the receiver:
+ ====== ===========
"NMEA" NMEA 0183
"SiRF" SiRF Binary
"UBX" UBX
+ ====== ===========
Note that also non-"NMEA" type receivers typically support a
subset of NMEA 0183 with vendor extensions (e.g. to allow
Description:
Set the trigger for this LED. A trigger is a kernel based source
of LED events.
+
You can change triggers in a similar manner to the way an IO
scheduler is chosen. Trigger specific parameters can appear in
/sys/class/leds/<led> once a given trigger is selected. For
^
|
- 0 On -|----+ +----+ +---
+ 0 On -|----+ +----+ +---
| | | | |
Off-| +-------------------+ +-------------------+
|
- 1 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 1 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off |----+ +-------------------+ +------------------
|
- 2 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 2 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off-|---------+ +-------------------+ +-------------
|
- 3 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 3 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off-|--------------+ +-------------------+ +--------
|
- 4 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 4 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off-|-------------------+ +-------------------+ +---
|
^
|
- 0 On -| +-------------------+ +-------------------+
+ 0 On -| +-------------------+ +-------------------+
| | | | |
Off-|----+ +----+ +---
|
- 1 On -|----+ +-------------------+ +------------------
+ 1 On -|----+ +-------------------+ +------------------
| | | | |
Off | +----+ +----+
|
- 2 On -|---------+ +-------------------+ +-------------
+ 2 On -|---------+ +-------------------+ +-------------
| | | | |
Off-| +----+ +----+
|
- 3 On -|--------------+ +-------------------+ +--------
+ 3 On -|--------------+ +-------------------+ +--------
| | | | |
Off-| +----+ +----+
|
- 4 On -|-------------------+ +-------------------+ +---
+ 4 On -|-------------------+ +-------------------+ +---
| | | | |
Off-| +----+ +----+
|
^
|
- 0 On -|----+ +--------
+ 0 On -|----+ +--------
| | |
Off-| +---------------------------------------+
|
- 1 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 1 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off |----+ +-----------------------------+ +--------
|
- 2 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 2 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off-|---------+ +-------------------+ +-------------
|
- 3 On -| +----+ +----+
+ 3 On -| +----+ +----+
| | | | |
Off-|--------------+ +---------+ +------------------
|
- 4 On -| +---------+
+ 4 On -| +---------+
| | |
Off-|-------------------+ +-----------------------
|
Set the ALS output channel to use as input in
ALS-current-control mode (1, 2), where:
- 1 - out_current1
- 2 - out_current2
+ == ============
+ 1 out_current1
+ 2 out_current2
+ == ============
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/als_en
Date: May 2012
Description:
Set the pattern generator fall and rise times (0..7), where:
- 0 - 2048 us
- 1 - 262 ms
- 2 - 524 ms
- 3 - 1.049 s
- 4 - 2.097 s
- 5 - 4.194 s
- 6 - 8.389 s
- 7 - 16.78 s
+ == =======
+ 0 2048 us
+ 1 262 ms
+ 2 524 ms
+ 3 1.049 s
+ 4 2.097 s
+ 5 4.194 s
+ 6 8.389 s
+ 7 16.78 s
+ == =======
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/id
Date: April 2012
Description:
Set the brightness-mapping mode (0, 1), where:
- 0 - exponential mode
- 1 - linear mode
+ == ================
+ 0 exponential mode
+ 1 linear mode
+ == ================
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/pwm
Date: April 2012
Description:
Set the PWM-input control mask (5 bits), where:
- bit 5 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
- bit 4 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
- bit 3 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
- bit 2 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
- bit 1 - PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
- bit 0 - PWM-input enabled
+ ===== ===========================
+ bit 5 PWM-input enabled in Zone 4
+ bit 4 PWM-input enabled in Zone 3
+ bit 3 PWM-input enabled in Zone 2
+ bit 2 PWM-input enabled in Zone 1
+ bit 1 PWM-input enabled in Zone 0
+ bit 0 PWM-input enabled
+ ===== ===========================
Flash faults are re-read after strobing the flash. Possible
flash faults:
- * led-over-voltage - flash controller voltage to the flash LED
+ * led-over-voltage
+ flash controller voltage to the flash LED
has exceeded the limit specific to the flash controller
- * flash-timeout-exceeded - the flash strobe was still on when
+ * flash-timeout-exceeded
+ the flash strobe was still on when
the timeout set by the user has expired; not all flash
controllers may set this in all such conditions
- * controller-over-temperature - the flash controller has
+ * controller-over-temperature
+ the flash controller has
overheated
- * controller-short-circuit - the short circuit protection
+ * controller-short-circuit
+ the short circuit protection
of the flash controller has been triggered
- * led-power-supply-over-current - current in the LED power
+ * led-power-supply-over-current
+ current in the LED power
supply has exceeded the limit specific to the flash
controller
- * indicator-led-fault - the flash controller has detected
+ * indicator-led-fault
+ the flash controller has detected
a short or open circuit condition on the indicator LED
- * led-under-voltage - flash controller voltage to the flash
+ * led-under-voltage
+ flash controller voltage to the flash
LED has been below the minimum limit specific to
the flash
- * controller-under-voltage - the input voltage of the flash
+ * controller-under-voltage
+ the input voltage of the flash
controller is below the limit under which strobing the
flash at full current will not be possible;
the condition persists until this flag is no longer set
- * led-over-temperature - the temperature of the LED has exceeded
+ * led-over-temperature
+ the temperature of the LED has exceeded
its allowed upper limit
Contact: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Signal the link state of the named network device.
+
If set to 0 (default), the LED's normal state is off.
+
If set to 1, the LED's normal state reflects the link state
of the named network device.
Setting this value also immediately changes the LED state.
+
What: /sys/class/leds/<led>/tx
Date: Dec 2017
KernelVersion: 4.16
Contact: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Signal transmission of data on the named network device.
+
If set to 0 (default), the LED will not blink on transmission.
+
If set to 1, the LED will blink for the milliseconds specified
in interval to signal transmission.
Contact: linux-leds@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Signal reception of data on the named network device.
+
If set to 0 (default), the LED will not blink on reception.
+
If set to 1, the LED will blink for the milliseconds specified
in interval to signal reception.
selected for the USB port trigger. Selecting ports makes trigger
observing them for any connected devices and lighting on LED if
there are any.
+
Echoing "1" value selects USB port. Echoing "0" unselects it.
Current state can be also read.
of one LED will update the mode of its two sibling devices as
well. Possible values are:
- 0 - normal
- 1 - audio
- 2 - breathing
+ == =========
+ 0 normal
+ 1 audio
+ 2 breathing
+ == =========
Normal: LEDs are fully on when enabled
Audio: LEDs brightness depends on sound level
Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Indicates the name assignment type. Possible values are:
- 1: enumerated by the kernel, possibly in an unpredictable way
- 2: predictably named by the kernel
- 3: named by userspace
- 4: renamed
+
+ == ==========================================================
+ 1 enumerated by the kernel, possibly in an unpredictable way
+ 2 predictably named by the kernel
+ 3 named by userspace
+ 4 renamed
+ == ==========================================================
What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/addr_assign_type
Date: July 2010
Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Indicates the address assignment type. Possible values are:
- 0: permanent address
- 1: randomly generated
- 2: stolen from another device
- 3: set using dev_set_mac_address
+
+ == =============================
+ 0 permanent address
+ 1 randomly generated
+ 2 stolen from another device
+ 3 set using dev_set_mac_address
+ == =============================
What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/addr_len
Date: April 2005
Default value 0 does not forward any link local frames.
Restricted bits:
- 0: 01-80-C2-00-00-00 Bridge Group Address used for STP
- 1: 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (MAC Control) 802.3 used for MAC PAUSE
- 2: 01-80-C2-00-00-02 (Link Aggregation) 802.3ad
+
+ == ========================================================
+ 0 01-80-C2-00-00-00 Bridge Group Address used for STP
+ 1 01-80-C2-00-00-01 (MAC Control) 802.3 used for MAC PAUSE
+ 2 01-80-C2-00-00-02 (Link Aggregation) 802.3ad
+ == ========================================================
Any values not setting these bits can be used. Take special
care when forwarding control frames e.g. 802.1X-PAE or LLDP.
Description:
Indicates the current physical link state of the interface.
Posssible values are:
- 0: physical link is down
- 1: physical link is up
+
+ == =====================
+ 0 physical link is down
+ 1 physical link is up
+ == =====================
Note: some special devices, e.g: bonding and team drivers will
allow this attribute to be written to force a link state for
Description:
Indicates whether the interface is under test. Possible
values are:
- 0: interface is not being tested
- 1: interface is being tested
+
+ == =============================
+ 0 interface is not being tested
+ 1 interface is being tested
+ == =============================
When an interface is under test, it cannot be expected
to pass packets as normal.
Description:
Indicates the interface latest or current duplex value. Possible
values are:
- half: half duplex
- full: full duplex
+
+ ==== ===========
+ half half duplex
+ full full duplex
+ ==== ===========
Note: This attribute is only valid for interfaces that implement
the ethtool get_link_ksettings method (mostly Ethernet).
Indicates the interface link mode, as a decimal number. This
attribute should be used in conjunction with 'dormant' attribute
to determine the interface usability. Possible values:
- 0: default link mode
- 1: dormant link mode
+
+ == =================
+ 0 default link mode
+ 1 dormant link mode
+ == =================
What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/mtu
Date: April 2005
Contact: netdev@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Indicates the interface RFC2863 operational state as a string.
+
Possible values are:
+
"unknown", "notpresent", "down", "lowerlayerdown", "testing",
"dormant", "up".
KernelVersion: 3.16
Contact: Bjørn Mork <bjorn@mork.no>
Description:
- Bit 0: 16-bit NTB supported (set to 1)
- Bit 1: 32-bit NTB supported
- Bits 2 – 15: reserved (reset to zero; must be ignored by host)
+ - Bit 0: 16-bit NTB supported (set to 1)
+ - Bit 1: 32-bit NTB supported
+ - Bits 2 – 15: reserved (reset to zero; must be ignored by host)
What: /sys/class/net/<iface>/cdc_ncm/dwNtbInMaxSize
Date: May 2014
Ethernet driver during bus enumeration, encoded in string.
This interface mode is used to configure the Ethernet MAC with the
appropriate mode for its data lines to the PHY hardware.
+
Possible values are:
+
<empty> (not available), mii, gmii, sgmii, tbi, rev-mii,
rmii, rgmii, rgmii-id, rgmii-rxid, rgmii-txid, rtbi, smii
xgmii, moca, qsgmii, trgmii, 1000base-x, 2500base-x, rxaui,
Contact: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Description:
- add: (WO) Write a block device id (major:minor) to
+ ========== ==============================================
+ add (WO) Write a block device id (major:minor) to
create a new pktcdvd device and map it to the
block device.
- remove: (WO) Write the pktcdvd device id (major:minor)
+ remove (WO) Write the pktcdvd device id (major:minor)
to remove the pktcdvd device.
- device_map: (RO) Shows the device mapping in format:
+ device_map (RO) Shows the device mapping in format:
pktcdvd[0-7] <pktdevid> <blkdevid>
+ ========== ==============================================
What: /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd[0-7]/dev
KernelVersion: 2.6.20
Contact: Thomas Maier <balagi@justmail.de>
Description:
- size: (RO) Contains the size of the bio write queue.
+ ============== ================================================
+ size (RO) Contains the size of the bio write queue.
- congestion_off: (RW) If bio write queue size is below this mark,
+ congestion_off (RW) If bio write queue size is below this mark,
accept new bio requests from the block layer.
- congestion_on: (RW) If bio write queue size is higher as this
+ congestion_on (RW) If bio write queue size is higher as this
mark, do no longer accept bio write requests
from the block layer and wait till the pktcdvd
device has processed enough bio's so that bio
write queue size is below congestion off mark.
A value of <= 0 disables congestion control.
+ ============== ================================================
Example:
--------
-To use the pktcdvd sysfs interface directly, you can do:
-
-# create a new pktcdvd device mapped to /dev/hdc
-echo "22:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/add
-cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map
-# assuming device pktcdvd0 was created, look at stat's
-cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/stat/kb_written
-# print the device id of the mapped block device
-fgrep pktcdvd0 /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map
-# remove device, using pktcdvd0 device id 253:0
-echo "253:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/remove
+To use the pktcdvd sysfs interface directly, you can do::
+
+ # create a new pktcdvd device mapped to /dev/hdc
+ echo "22:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/add
+ cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map
+ # assuming device pktcdvd0 was created, look at stat's
+ cat /sys/class/pktcdvd/pktcdvd0/stat/kb_written
+ # print the device id of the mapped block device
+ fgrep pktcdvd0 /sys/class/pktcdvd/device_map
+ # remove device, using pktcdvd0 device id 253:0
+ echo "253:0" >/sys/class/pktcdvd/remove
Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Description:
Fine grain representation of battery capacity.
+
Access: Read
+
Valid values: 0 - 100 (percent)
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/capacity_alert_max
low).
Access: Read, Write
+
Valid values: 0 - 100 (percent)
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/capacity_alert_min
completely useless.
Access: Read
+
Valid values: 0 - 100 (percent)
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/capacity_level
which they average readings to smooth out the reported value.
Access: Read
+
Valid values: Represented in microamps. Negative values are used
for discharging batteries, positive values for charging batteries.
This value is not averaged/smoothed.
Access: Read
+
Valid values: Represented in microamps. Negative values are used
for discharging batteries, positive values for charging batteries.
**USB Properties**
-What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/current_avg
+What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/current_avg
Date: May 2007
Contact: linux-pm@vger.kernel.org
Description:
solved using power limit use input_voltage_limit.
Access: Read, Write
+
Valid values: Represented in microvolts
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/input_power_limit
limit only for problems that can be solved using power limit.
Access: Read, Write
+
Valid values: Represented in microwatts
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/online,
manufactured.
Access: Read
+
Valid values: Reported as integer
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/manufacture_month
Reports the month when the device has been manufactured.
Access: Read
+
Valid values: 1-12
What: /sys/class/power_supply/<supply_name>/manufacture_day
Represents a battery impedance compensation to accelerate charging.
Access: Read, Write
+
Valid values: Represented in milli-ohms. Valid range is [0, 140].
Possible values are:
============= ===========================================
- "auto" draw power as appropriate for detected
+ "auto" draw power as appropriate for detected
power source and battery status.
- "off" do not draw any power.
+ "off" do not draw any power.
"continuous" activate mode described as "linear" in
TWL data sheets. This uses whatever
current is available and doesn't switch off
The /sys/class/rapidio_port subdirectory contains individual
subdirectories named as "rapidioN" where N = mport ID registered
with RapidIO subsystem.
+
NOTE: An mport ID is not a RapidIO destination ID assigned to a
given local mport device.
Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Description:
(RO) reports RapidIO common transport system size:
+
0 = small (8-bit destination ID, max. 256 devices),
+
1 = large (16-bit destination ID, max. 65536 devices).
What: /sys/class/rapidio_port/rapidioN/port_destid
Contact: Matt Porter <mporter@kernel.crashing.org>,
Alexandre Bounine <alexandre.bounine@idt.com>
Description:
- (RO) reports RapidIO destination ID assigned to the given
- RapidIO mport device. If value 0xFFFFFFFF is returned this means
- that no valid destination ID have been assigned to the mport
- (yet). Normally, before enumeration/discovery have been executed
- only fabric enumerating mports have a valid destination ID
- assigned to them using "hdid=..." rapidio module parameter.
+
+(RO) reports RapidIO destination ID assigned to the given
+RapidIO mport device. If value 0xFFFFFFFF is returned this means
+that no valid destination ID have been assigned to the mport
+(yet). Normally, before enumeration/discovery have been executed
+only fabric enumerating mports have a valid destination ID
+assigned to them using "hdid=..." rapidio module parameter.
After enumeration or discovery was performed for a given mport device,
the corresponding subdirectory will also contain subdirectories for each
child RapidIO device connected to the mport.
The example below shows mport device subdirectory with several child RapidIO
-devices attached to it.
-
-[rio@rapidio ~]$ ls /sys/class/rapidio_port/rapidio0/ -l
-total 0
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0001
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0004
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0007
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0002
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0003
-drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0005
-lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 11 15:11 device -> ../../../0000:01:00.0
--r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:11 port_destid
-drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb 11 15:11 power
-lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 11 15:04 subsystem -> ../../../../../../class/rapidio_port
--r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:11 sys_size
--rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:04 uevent
+devices attached to it::
+
+ [rio@rapidio ~]$ ls /sys/class/rapidio_port/rapidio0/ -l
+ total 0
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0001
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0004
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:e:0007
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0002
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0003
+ drwxr-xr-x 3 root root 0 Feb 11 15:10 00:s:0005
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 11 15:11 device -> ../../../0000:01:00.0
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:11 port_destid
+ drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 0 Feb 11 15:11 power
+ lrwxrwxrwx 1 root root 0 Feb 11 15:04 subsystem -> ../../../../../../class/rapidio_port
+ -r--r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:11 sys_size
+ -rw-r--r-- 1 root root 4096 Feb 11 15:04 uevent
This will be one of the following strings:
- off
- on
- error
- fast
- normal
- idle
- standby
+ - off
+ - on
+ - error
+ - fast
+ - normal
+ - idle
+ - standby
"off" means the regulator is not supplying power to the
system.
This will be one of the following strings:
- 'voltage'
- 'current'
- 'unknown'
+ - 'voltage'
+ - 'current'
+ - 'unknown'
'voltage' means the regulator output voltage can be controlled
by software.
The opmode value can be one of the following strings:
- 'fast'
- 'normal'
- 'idle'
- 'standby'
- 'unknown'
+ - 'fast'
+ - 'normal'
+ - 'idle'
+ - 'standby'
+ - 'unknown'
The modes are described in include/linux/regulator/consumer.h
This will be one of the following strings:
- 'enabled'
- 'disabled'
- 'unknown'
+ - 'enabled'
+ - 'disabled'
+ - 'unknown'
'enabled' means the regulator is in bypass mode.
Reports the state of the remote processor, which will be one of:
- "offline"
- "suspended"
- "running"
- "crashed"
- "invalid"
+ - "offline"
+ - "suspended"
+ - "running"
+ - "crashed"
+ - "invalid"
"offline" means the remote processor is powered off.
Writing this file controls the state of the remote processor.
The following states can be written:
- "start"
- "stop"
+ - "start"
+ - "stop"
Writing "start" will attempt to start the processor running the
firmware indicated by, or written to,
calibrate the AB8500.s 32KHz Real Time Clock.
Every 60 seconds the AB8500 will correct the RTC's value
by adding to it the value of this attribute.
+
The range of the attribute is -127 to +127 in units of
30.5 micro-seconds (half-parts-per-million of the 32KHz clock)
Users: The /vendor/st-ericsson/base_utilities/core/rtc_calibration
<channel> <type> [<bpst offset>]
to start (or stop) scanning on a channel. <type> is one of:
- 0 - scan
- 1 - scan outside BP
- 2 - scan while inactive
- 3 - scanning disabled
- 4 - scan (with start time of <bpst offset>)
+
+ == =======================================
+ 0 scan
+ 1 scan outside BP
+ 2 scan while inactive
+ 3 scanning disabled
+ 4 scan (with start time of <bpst offset>)
+ == =======================================
What: /sys/class/uwb_rc/uwbN/mac_address
Date: July 2008
h/w strapping (for WDT2 only).
At alternate flash the 'access_cs0' sysfs node provides:
- ast2400: a way to get access to the primary SPI flash
+
+ ast2400:
+ a way to get access to the primary SPI flash
chip at CS0 after booting from the alternate
chip at CS1.
- ast2500: a way to restore the normal address mapping
+ ast2500:
+ a way to restore the normal address mapping
from (CS0->CS1, CS1->CS0) to (CS0->CS0,
CS1->CS1).
the form "<major>:<minor>". These links point to the
corresponding sysfs path for the given device.
- Example:
- $ readlink /sys/dev/block/8:32
- ../../block/sdc
+ Example::
+
+ $ readlink /sys/dev/block/8:32
+ ../../block/sdc
Entries in /sys/dev/char and /sys/dev/block will be
dynamically created and destroyed as devices enter and
block.
For example, on 4-die Xeon platform with up to 6 IIO stacks per
die and, therefore, 6 IIO PMON blocks per die, the mapping of
- IIO PMON block 0 exposes as the following:
+ IIO PMON block 0 exposes as the following::
- $ ls /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die*
- -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die0
- -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die1
- -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die2
- -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die3
+ $ ls /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die*
+ -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die0
+ -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die1
+ -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die2
+ -r--r--r-- /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die3
- $ tail /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die*
- ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die0 <==
- 0000:00
- ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die1 <==
- 0000:40
- ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die2 <==
- 0000:80
- ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die3 <==
- 0000:c0
+ $ tail /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die*
+ ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die0 <==
+ 0000:00
+ ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die1 <==
+ 0000:40
+ ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die2 <==
+ 0000:80
+ ==> /sys/devices/uncore_iio_0/die3 <==
+ 0000:c0
- Which means:
- IIO PMU 0 on die 0 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x00, domain 0x0000
- IIO PMU 0 on die 1 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x40, domain 0x0000
- IIO PMU 0 on die 2 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x80, domain 0x0000
- IIO PMU 0 on die 3 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0xc0, domain 0x0000
+ Which means::
+
+ IIO PMU 0 on die 0 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x00, domain 0x0000
+ IIO PMU 0 on die 1 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x40, domain 0x0000
+ IIO PMU 0 on die 2 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0x80, domain 0x0000
+ IIO PMU 0 on die 3 belongs to PCI RP on bus 0xc0, domain 0x0000
online/offline state of the memory section. When written,
root can toggle the the online/offline state of a removable
memory section (see removable file description above)
- using the following commands.
- # echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
- # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+ using the following commands::
+
+ # echo online > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
+ # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryX/state
For example, if /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/removable
contains a value of 1 and
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state contains the
string "online" the following command can be executed by
- by root to offline that section.
- # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
+ by root to offline that section::
+
+ # echo offline > /sys/devices/system/memory/memory22/state
+
Users: hotplug memory remove tools
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/LinuxP/powerpc-utils
For example, the following symbolic link is created for
memory section 9 on node0:
+
/sys/devices/system/memory/memory9/node0 -> ../../node/node0
points to the corresponding /sys/devices/system/memory/memoryY
memory section directory. For example, the following symbolic
link is created for memory section 9 on node0.
+
/sys/devices/system/node/node0/memory9 -> ../../memory/memory9
Contact: Fabien Chouteau <fabien.chouteau@barco.com>
Description:
Show the suspend state of an USB composite gadget.
- 1 -> suspended
- 0 -> resumed
+
+ - 1 -> suspended
+ - 0 -> resumed
(_UDC_ is the name of the USB Device Controller driver)
Storage mode.
Possible values are:
- 1 -> ignore the FUA flag
- 0 -> obey the FUA flag
+
+ - 1 -> ignore the FUA flag
+ - 0 -> obey the FUA flag
Contact: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Description:
- idles: (RO) Number of times the interface was
+ ====================== ========================================
+ idles (RO) Number of times the interface was
idle while being polled.
- watchdog_pretimeouts: (RO) Number of watchdog pretimeouts.
+ watchdog_pretimeouts (RO) Number of watchdog pretimeouts.
- complete_transactions: (RO) Number of completed messages.
+ complete_transactions (RO) Number of completed messages.
- events: (RO) Number of IPMI events received from
+ events (RO) Number of IPMI events received from
the hardware.
- interrupts: (RO) Number of interrupts the driver
+ interrupts (RO) Number of interrupts the driver
handled.
- hosed_count: (RO) Number of times the hardware didn't
+ hosed_count (RO) Number of times the hardware didn't
follow the state machine.
- long_timeouts: (RO) Number of times the driver
+ long_timeouts (RO) Number of times the driver
requested a timer while nothing was in
progress.
- flag_fetches: (RO) Number of times the driver
+ flag_fetches (RO) Number of times the driver
requested flags from the hardware.
- attentions: (RO) Number of time the driver got an
+ attentions (RO) Number of time the driver got an
ATTN from the hardware.
- incoming_messages: (RO) Number of asynchronous messages
+ incoming_messages (RO) Number of asynchronous messages
received.
- short_timeouts: (RO) Number of times the driver
+ short_timeouts (RO) Number of times the driver
requested a timer while an operation was
in progress.
+ ====================== ========================================
What: /sys/devices/platform/ipmi_si.*/interrupts_enabled
KernelVersion: v4.15
Contact: openipmi-developer@lists.sourceforge.net
Description:
- hosed: (RO) Number of times the hardware didn't
+ ====================== ========================================
+ hosed (RO) Number of times the hardware didn't
follow the state machine.
- alerts: (RO) Number of alerts received.
+ alerts (RO) Number of alerts received.
- sent_messages: (RO) Number of total messages sent.
+ sent_messages (RO) Number of total messages sent.
- sent_message_parts: (RO) Number of message parts sent.
+ sent_message_parts (RO) Number of message parts sent.
Messages may be broken into parts if
they are long.
- received_messages: (RO) Number of message responses
+ received_messages (RO) Number of message responses
received.
- received_message_parts: (RO) Number of message fragments
+ received_message_parts (RO) Number of message fragments
received.
- events: (RO) Number of received events.
+ events (RO) Number of received events.
- watchdog_pretimeouts: (RO) Number of watchdog pretimeouts.
+ watchdog_pretimeouts (RO) Number of watchdog pretimeouts.
- flag_fetches: (RO) Number of times a flag fetch was
+ flag_fetches (RO) Number of times a flag fetch was
requested.
- send_retries: (RO) Number of time a message was
+ send_retries (RO) Number of time a message was
retried.
- receive_retries: (RO) Number of times the receive of a
+ receive_retries (RO) Number of times the receive of a
message was retried.
- send_errors: (RO) Number of times the send of a
+ send_errors (RO) Number of times the send of a
message failed.
- receive_errors: (RO) Number of errors in receiving
+ receive_errors (RO) Number of errors in receiving
messages.
+ ====================== ========================================
observed CPU idle duration was too short for it
(a count).
- below: (RO) Number of times this state was entered, but the
+ below: (RO) Number of times this state was entered, but the
observed CPU idle duration was too long for it
(a count).
======== ==== =================================================
Facility in POWER9 and newer processors. i.e., it is a Secure
Virtual Machine.
-What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/purr
+What: /sys/devices/system/cpu/cpuX/purr
Date: Apr 2005
Contact: Linux for PowerPC mailing list <linuxppc-dev@ozlabs.org>
Description: PURR ticks for this CPU since the system boot.
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This controls if mouse clicks should be generated if the trackpoint is quickly pressed. How fast this press has to be
is being controlled by press_speed.
+
Values are 0 or 1.
+
Applies to Thinkpad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/dragging
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: If this setting is enabled, it is possible to do dragging by pressing the trackpoint. This requires press_to_select to be enabled.
+
Values are 0 or 1.
+
Applies to Thinkpad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/release_to_select
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This setting controls if the mouse click events generated by pressing the trackpoint (if press_to_select is enabled) generate
a left or right mouse button click.
+
Values are 0 or 1.
+
Applies to Thinkpad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/sensitivity
Date: July 2011
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This setting controls how fast the trackpoint needs to be pressed to generate a mouse click if press_to_select is enabled.
+
Values are decimal integers from 1 (slowest) to 255 (fastest).
+
Applies to Thinkpad USB Keyboard with TrackPoint.
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/fn_lock
Date: July 2014
Contact: linux-input@vger.kernel.org
Description: This setting controls whether Fn Lock is enabled on the keyboard (i.e. if F1 is Mute or F1)
+
Values are 0 or 1
+
Applies to ThinkPad Compact (USB|Bluetooth) Keyboard with TrackPoint.
Description:
Threholds to override activation slack.
- activation_width: (RW) Width threshold to immediately
+ ================= =====================================
+ activation_width (RW) Width threshold to immediately
start processing touch events.
- activation_height: (RW) Height threshold to immediately
+ activation_height (RW) Height threshold to immediately
start processing touch events.
-
+ ================= =====================================
What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/ntrig/<dev>/min_width
What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/ntrig/<dev>/min_height
Description:
Minimum size contact accepted.
- min_width: (RW) Minimum touch contact width to decide
+ ========== ===========================================
+ min_width (RW) Minimum touch contact width to decide
activation and activity.
- min_height: (RW) Minimum touch contact height to decide
+ min_height (RW) Minimum touch contact height to decide
activation and activity.
+ ========== ===========================================
What: /sys/bus/hid/drivers/ntrig/<dev>/sensor_physical_width
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: It is possible to switch the dpi setting of the mouse with the
press of a button.
+
When read, this file returns the raw number of the actual dpi
setting reported by the mouse. This number has to be further
processed to receive the real dpi value:
+ ===== =====
VALUE DPI
+ ===== =====
1 800
2 1200
3 1600
4 2000
5 2400
6 3200
+ ===== =====
This file is readonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: When read, this file returns the number of the actual profile.
+
This file is readonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
further usage in other programs. To receive the real version
number the decimal point has to be shifted 2 positions to the
left. E.g. a returned value of 138 means 1.38
+
This file is readonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
press of a button. A profile holds information like button
mappings, sensitivity, the colors of the 5 leds and light
effects.
+
When read, these files return the respective profile. The
returned data is 975 bytes in size.
+
When written, this file lets one write the respective profile
data back to the mouse. The data has to be 975 bytes long.
+
The mouse will reject invalid data, whereas the profile number
stored in the profile doesn't need to fit the number of the
store.
Description: When read, this file returns the settings stored in the mouse.
The size of the data is 36 bytes and holds information like the
startup_profile, tcu state and calibration_data.
+
When written, this file lets write settings back to the mouse.
The data has to be 36 bytes long. The mouse will reject invalid
data.
Date: March 2010
Contact: Stefan Achatz <erazor_de@users.sourceforge.net>
Description: The integer value of this attribute ranges from 1 to 5.
+
When read, this attribute returns the number of the profile
that's active when the mouse is powered on.
+
When written, this file sets the number of the startup profile
and the mouse activates this profile immediately.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
calibrate the laser power to fit the mousepad surface.
When read, this file returns the current state of the TCU,
where 0 means off and 1 means on.
+
Writing 0 in this file will switch the TCU off.
+
Writing 1 in this file will start the calibration which takes
around 6 seconds to complete and activates the TCU.
+
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
What: /sys/bus/usb/devices/<busnum>-<devnum>:<config num>.<interface num>/<hid-bus>:<vendor-id>:<product-id>.<num>/kone/roccatkone<minor>/weight
and its value can be read out. When read, this file returns the
raw value returned by the mouse which eases further processing
in other software.
+
The values map to the weights as follows:
+ ===== ======
VALUE WEIGHT
+ ===== ======
0 none
1 5g
2 10g
3 15g
4 20g
+ ===== ======
This file is readonly.
Users: http://roccat.sourceforge.net
the official Nintendo Nunchuck extension and classic is the
Nintendo Classic Controller extension. The motionp extension can
be combined with the other two.
+
Starting with kernel-version 3.11 Motion Plus hotplugging is
supported and if detected, it's no longer reported as static
extension. You will get uevent notifications for the motion-plus
Description: Reports the firmware version provided by the touchscreen, for example "00_T6" on a EXC80H60
Access: Read
+
Valid values: Represented as string
What: /sys/bus/i2c/devices/xxx/model
Description: Reports the model identification provided by the touchscreen, for example "Orion_1320" on a EXC80H60
Access: Read
+
Valid values: Represented as string
Description: read-only access to the efuse on the Ingenic JZ4780 SoC
The SoC has a one time programmable 8K efuse that is
split into segments. The driver supports read only.
- The segments are
+ The segments are:
+
+ ===== ======== =================
0x000 64 bit Random Number
0x008 128 bit Ingenic Chip ID
0x018 128 bit Customer ID
0x1E0 8 bit Protect Segment
0x1E1 2296 bit HDMI Key
0x300 2048 bit Security boot key
+ ===== ======== =================
+
Users: any user space application which wants to read the Chip
and Customer ID
the format of DDDD:BB:DD.F-REG:SIZE:MASK will allow the guest
to write and read from the PCI device. That is Domain:Bus:
Device.Function-Register:Size:Mask (Domain is optional).
- For example:
- #echo 00:19.0-E0:2:FF > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
+ For example::
+
+ #echo 00:19.0-E0:2:FF > /sys/bus/pci/drivers/pciback/quirks
+
will allow the guest to read and write to the configuration
register 0x0E.
Description: This file shows the device type. This is one of the UFS
device descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/device_class
Description: This file shows the device class. This is one of the UFS
device descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/device_sub_class
Description: This file shows the UFS storage subclass. This is one of
the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/protocol
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/number_of_luns
Description: This file shows number of logical units. This is one of
the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/number_of_wluns
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/boot_enable
enabled for boot. This is one of the UFS device descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/descriptor_access_enable
of the boot sequence. This is one of the UFS device descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/initial_power_mode
device initialization or hardware reset. This is one of
the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/high_priority_lun
Description: This file shows the high priority lun. This is one of
the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/secure_removal_type
Description: This file shows the secure removal type. This is one of
the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/support_security_lun
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/bkops_termination_latency
latency. This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/initial_active_icc_level
Description: This file shows the initial active ICC level. This is one
of the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/specification_version
Description: This file shows the specification version. This is one
of the UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/manufacturing_date
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/manufacturer_id
Description: This file shows the manufacturee ID. This is one of the
UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/rtt_capability
supported by the device. This is one of the UFS device
descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/rtc_update
clock update. This is one of the UFS device descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/ufs_features
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/ffu_timeout
Description: This file shows the FFU timeout. This is one of the
UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/queue_depth
Description: This file shows the device queue depth. This is one of the
UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/device_version
Description: This file shows the device version. This is one of the
UFS device descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/number_of_secure_wpa
supported by the device. This is one of the UFS device
descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/psa_max_data_size
This is one of the UFS device descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/psa_state_timeout
in PSA state. This is one of the UFS device descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
This is one of the UFS interconnect descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/interconnect_descriptor/mphy_version
This is one of the UFS interconnect descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/max_number_of_luns
supported by the UFS device. This is one of the UFS
geometry descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/segment_size
Description: This file shows the segment size. This is one of the UFS
geometry descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/allocation_unit_size
Description: This file shows the allocation unit size. This is one of
the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/min_addressable_block_size
is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at UFS
specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/optimal_read_block_size
of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at UFS
specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/optimal_write_block_size
of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at UFS
specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/max_in_buffer_size
is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at UFS
specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/max_out_buffer_size
is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at UFS
specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/rpmb_rw_size
in Security Protocol In/Out. This is one of the UFS geometry
descriptor parameters. The full information about the
descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/dyn_capacity_resource_policy
is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/data_ordering
This is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/max_number_of_contexts
are supported by the device. This is one of the UFS geometry
descriptor parameters. The full information about the
descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/sys_data_tag_unit_size
Description: This file shows system data tag unit size. This is one of
the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/sys_data_tag_resource_size
This is one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters.
The full information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/secure_removal_types
one of the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/memory_types
the UFS geometry descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/*_memory_max_alloc_units
enhanced type 1-4). This is one of the UFS geometry
descriptor parameters. The full information about the
descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/*_memory_capacity_adjustment_factor
enhanced type 1-4). This is one of the UFS geometry
descriptor parameters. The full information about the
descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
of the UFS health descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/health_descriptor/life_time_estimation_a
(method a). This is one of the UFS health descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/health_descriptor/life_time_estimation_b
(method b). This is one of the UFS health descriptor
parameters. The full information about the descriptor
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
active ICC levels from 0 to 15. This is one of the UFS
power descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
Description: This file contains a device manufactureer name string.
The full information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/string_descriptors/product_name
Contact: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Description: This file contains a product name string. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/string_descriptors/oem_id
Contact: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Description: This file contains a OEM ID string. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/string_descriptors/serial_number
Description: This file contains a device serial number string. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/string_descriptors/product_revision
Description: This file contains a product revision string. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
Description: This file shows boot LUN information. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/lun_write_protect
Description: This file shows LUN write protection status. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/lun_queue_depth
Description: This file shows LUN queue depth. This is one of the UFS
unit descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/psa_sensitive
Description: This file shows PSA sensitivity. This is one of the UFS
unit descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/lun_memory_type
Description: This file shows LUN memory type. This is one of the UFS
unit descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/data_reliability
occurs during a write operation. This is one of the UFS
unit descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/logical_block_size
(calculated as an exponent with base 2). This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information about
the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/logical_block_count
This is one of the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full
information about the descriptor could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/erase_block_size
Description: This file shows the erase block size. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/provisioning_type
Description: This file shows the thin provisioning type. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/physical_memory_resourse_count
Description: This file shows the total physical memory resources. This is
one of the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/context_capabilities
Description: This file shows the context capabilities. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/large_unit_granularity
Description: This file shows the granularity of the LUN. This is one of
the UFS unit descriptor parameters. The full information
about the descriptor could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
Contact: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Description: This file shows the device init status. The full information
about the flag could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/permanent_wpe
Description: This file shows whether permanent write protection is enabled.
The full information about the flag could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/power_on_wpe
logical units configured as power on write protected. The
full information about the flag could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/bkops_enable
Description: This file shows whether the device background operations are
enabled. The full information about the flag could be
found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/life_span_mode_enable
Description: This file shows whether the device life span mode is enabled.
The full information about the flag could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/phy_resource_removal
Description: This file shows whether physical resource removal is enable.
The full information about the flag could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/busy_rtc
Description: This file shows whether the device is executing internal
operation related to real time clock. The full information
about the flag could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/disable_fw_update
Description: This file shows whether the device FW update is permanently
disabled. The full information about the flag could be found
at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
Description: This file provides the boot lun enabled UFS device attribute.
The full information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/current_power_mode
Description: This file provides the current power mode UFS device attribute.
The full information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/active_icc_level
Description: This file provides the active icc level UFS device attribute.
The full information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/ooo_data_enabled
Description: This file provides the out of order data transfer enabled UFS
device attribute. The full information about the attribute
could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/bkops_status
Description: This file provides the background operations status UFS device
attribute. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/purge_status
Description: This file provides the purge operation status UFS device
attribute. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/max_data_in_size
Description: This file shows the maximum data size in a DATA IN
UPIU. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/max_data_out_size
Description: This file shows the maximum number of bytes that can be
requested with a READY TO TRANSFER UPIU. The full information
about the attribute could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/reference_clock_frequency
Description: This file provides the reference clock frequency UFS device
attribute. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/configuration_descriptor_lock
outstanding RTTs in device that is allowed. The full
information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/exception_event_control
Description: This file provides the exception event control UFS device
attribute. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/exception_event_status
Description: This file provides the exception event status UFS device
attribute. The full information about the attribute could
be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/ffu_status
Description: This file provides the ffu status UFS device attribute.
The full information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/psa_state
Contact: Stanislav Nijnikov <stanislav.nijnikov@wdc.com>
Description: This file show the PSA feature status. The full information
about the attribute could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/psa_data_size
load to all logical units in pre-soldering state.
The full information about the attribute could be found at
UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
to be removed from the physical memory resources pool of
the particular logical unit. The full information about
the attribute could be found at UFS specifications 2.1.
+
The file is read only.
Description: This entry could be used to set or show the UFS device
runtime power management level. The current driver
implementation supports 6 levels with next target states:
- 0 - an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
- stay active
- 1 - an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 2 - an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
- stay active
- 3 - an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 4 - an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 5 - an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
- be powered off
+
+ == ====================================================
+ 0 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
+ stay active
+ 1 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 2 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
+ stay active
+ 3 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 4 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 5 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
+ be powered off
+ == ====================================================
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/rpm_target_dev_state
Date: February 2018
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the target power mode of an UFS device
for the chosen runtime power management level.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/rpm_target_link_state
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the target state of an UFS UIC link
for the chosen runtime power management level.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/spm_lvl
Description: This entry could be used to set or show the UFS device
system power management level. The current driver
implementation supports 6 levels with next target states:
- 0 - an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
- stay active
- 1 - an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 2 - an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
- stay active
- 3 - an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 4 - an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
- hibernate
- 5 - an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
- be powered off
+
+ == ====================================================
+ 0 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
+ stay active
+ 1 an UFS device will stay active, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 2 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
+ stay active
+ 3 an UFS device will moved to sleep, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 4 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
+ hibernate
+ 5 an UFS device will be powered off, an UIC link will
+ be powered off
+ == ====================================================
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/spm_target_dev_state
Date: February 2018
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the target power mode of an UFS device
for the chosen system power management level.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/spm_target_link_state
Contact: Subhash Jadavani <subhashj@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the target state of an UFS UIC link
for the chosen system power management level.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/wb_presv_us_en
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows if preserve user-space was configured
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/wb_shared_alloc_units
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the shared allocated units of WB buffer
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/device_descriptor/wb_type
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the configured WB type.
0x1 for shared buffer mode. 0x0 for dedicated buffer mode.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/wb_buff_cap_adj
buffer mode.
The value of this parameter is 3 for TLC NAND when SLC mode
is used as WriteBooster Buffer. 2 for MLC NAND.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/wb_max_alloc_units
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the Maximum total WriteBooster Buffer size
which is supported by the entire device.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/wb_max_wb_luns
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the maximum number of luns that can support
WriteBooster.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/wb_sup_red_type
preserve user space type.
02h: Device can be configured in either user space
reduction type or preserve user space type.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/geometry_descriptor/wb_sup_wb_type
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: The supportability of WriteBooster Buffer type.
- 00h: LU based WriteBooster Buffer configuration
- 01h: Single shared WriteBooster Buffer
- configuration
- 02h: Supporting both LU based WriteBooster
- Buffer and Single shared WriteBooster Buffer
- configuration
+
+ === ==========================================================
+ 00h LU based WriteBooster Buffer configuration
+ 01h Single shared WriteBooster Buffer configuration
+ 02h Supporting both LU based WriteBooster.
+ Buffer and Single shared WriteBooster Buffer configuration
+ === ==========================================================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/wb_enable
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the status of WriteBooster.
- 0: WriteBooster is not enabled.
- 1: WriteBooster is enabled
+
+ == ============================
+ 0 WriteBooster is not enabled.
+ 1 WriteBooster is enabled
+ == ============================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/wb_flush_en
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows if flush is enabled.
- 0: Flush operation is not performed.
- 1: Flush operation is performed.
+
+ == =================================
+ 0 Flush operation is not performed.
+ 1 Flush operation is performed.
+ == =================================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/flags/wb_flush_during_h8
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: Flush WriteBooster Buffer during hibernate state.
- 0: Device is not allowed to flush the
- WriteBooster Buffer during link hibernate
- state.
- 1: Device is allowed to flush the
- WriteBooster Buffer during link hibernate
- state
+
+ == =================================================
+ 0 Device is not allowed to flush the
+ WriteBooster Buffer during link hibernate state.
+ 1 Device is allowed to flush the
+ WriteBooster Buffer during link hibernate state.
+ == =================================================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/wb_avail_buf
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the amount of unused WriteBooster buffer
available.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/wb_cur_buf
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the amount of unused current buffer.
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/wb_flush_status
Date: June 2020
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the flush operation status.
- 00h: idle
- 01h: Flush operation in progress
- 02h: Flush operation stopped prematurely.
- 03h: Flush operation completed successfully
- 04h: Flush operation general failure
+
+
+ === ======================================
+ 00h idle
+ 01h Flush operation in progress
+ 02h Flush operation stopped prematurely.
+ 03h Flush operation completed successfully
+ 04h Flush operation general failure
+ === ======================================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/bus/platform/drivers/ufshcd/*/attributes/wb_life_time_est
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows an indication of the WriteBooster Buffer
lifetime based on the amount of performed program/erase cycles
- 01h: 0% - 10% WriteBooster Buffer life time used
+
+ === =============================================
+ 01h 0% - 10% WriteBooster Buffer life time used
...
- 0Ah: 90% - 100% WriteBooster Buffer life time used
+ 0Ah 90% - 100% WriteBooster Buffer life time used
+ === =============================================
+
The file is read only.
What: /sys/class/scsi_device/*/device/unit_descriptor/wb_buf_alloc_units
Contact: Asutosh Das <asutoshd@codeaurora.org>
Description: This entry shows the configured size of WriteBooster buffer.
0400h corresponds to 4GB.
+
The file is read only.
Description: When written, this file sets the I2C speed on the connected
DS28E17 chip. When read, it reads the current setting from
the DS28E17 chip.
+
Valid values: 100, 400, 900 [kBaud].
+
Default 100, can be set by w1_ds28e17.speed= module parameter.
Users: w1_ds28e17 driver
the busy timeout for I2C operations on the connected DS28E17
chip. When read, returns the current setting.
Valid values: 1 to 9.
+
Default 1, can be set by w1_ds28e17.stretch= module parameter.
Users: w1_ds28e17 driver
$ cd /sys/firmware/acpi/interrupts
$ grep . *
error: 0
- ff_gbl_lock: 0 enable
- ff_pmtimer: 0 invalid
- ff_pwr_btn: 0 enable
- ff_rt_clk: 2 disable
- ff_slp_btn: 0 invalid
+ ff_gbl_lock: 0 enable
+ ff_pmtimer: 0 invalid
+ ff_pwr_btn: 0 enable
+ ff_rt_clk: 2 disable
+ ff_slp_btn: 0 invalid
gpe00: 0 invalid
gpe01: 0 enable
gpe02: 108 enable
gpe1D: 0 invalid
gpe1E: 0 invalid
gpe1F: 0 invalid
- gpe_all: 1192
- sci: 1194
- sci_not: 0
+ gpe_all: 1192
+ sci: 1194
+ sci_not: 0
=========== ==================================================
sci The number of times the ACPI SCI
Date: February 2015
Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Description: What kind of firmware entry this is:
- 0 - Unknown
- 1 - System Firmware
- 2 - Device Firmware
- 3 - UEFI Driver
+
+ == ===============
+ 0 Unknown
+ 1 System Firmware
+ 2 Device Firmware
+ 3 UEFI Driver
+ == ===============
What: /sys/firmware/efi/esrt/entries/entry$N/fw_class
Date: February 2015
Contact: Peter Jones <pjones@redhat.com>
Description: The result of the last firmware update attempt for the
firmware resource entry.
- 0 - Success
- 1 - Insufficient resources
- 2 - Incorrect version
- 3 - Invalid format
- 4 - Authentication error
- 5 - AC power event
- 6 - Battery power event
+
+ == ======================
+ 0 Success
+ 1 Insufficient resources
+ 2 Incorrect version
+ 3 Invalid format
+ 4 Authentication error
+ 5 AC power event
+ 6 Battery power event
+ == ======================
/sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/ is the directory the kernel
exports that information in.
- subdirectories are named with the number of the memory range:
+ subdirectories are named with the number of the memory range::
/sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/0
/sys/firmware/efi/runtime-map/1
Each subdirectory contains five files:
- attribute : The attributes of the memory range.
- num_pages : The size of the memory range in pages.
- phys_addr : The physical address of the memory range.
- type : The type of the memory range.
- virt_addr : The virtual address of the memory range.
+ ========= =========================================
+ attribute The attributes of the memory range.
+ num_pages The size of the memory range in pages.
+ phys_addr The physical address of the memory range.
+ type The type of the memory range.
+ virt_addr The virtual address of the memory range.
+ ========= =========================================
Above values are all hexadecimal numbers with the '0x' prefix.
Users: Kexec
to the fw_cfg device can be found in "docs/specs/fw_cfg.txt"
in the QEMU source tree.
- === SysFS fw_cfg Interface ===
+ **SysFS fw_cfg Interface**
The fw_cfg sysfs interface described in this document is only
intended to display discoverable blobs (i.e., those registered
/sys/firmware/qemu_fw_cfg/rev
- --- Discoverable fw_cfg blobs by selector key ---
+ **Discoverable fw_cfg blobs by selector key**
All discoverable blobs listed in the fw_cfg file directory are
displayed as entries named after their unique selector key
Each such fw_cfg sysfs entry has the following values exported
as attributes:
- name : The 56-byte nul-terminated ASCII string used as the
+ ==== ====================================================
+ name The 56-byte nul-terminated ASCII string used as the
blob's 'file name' in the fw_cfg directory.
- size : The length of the blob, as given in the fw_cfg
+ size The length of the blob, as given in the fw_cfg
directory.
- key : The value of the blob's selector key as given in the
+ key The value of the blob's selector key as given in the
fw_cfg directory. This value is the same as used in
the parent directory name.
- raw : The raw bytes of the blob, obtained by selecting the
+ raw The raw bytes of the blob, obtained by selecting the
entry via the control register, and reading a number
of bytes equal to the blob size from the data
register.
+ ==== ====================================================
- --- Listing fw_cfg blobs by file name ---
+ **Listing fw_cfg blobs by file name**
While the fw_cfg device does not impose any specific naming
convention on the blobs registered in the file directory,
QEMU developers have traditionally used path name semantics
- to give each blob a descriptive name. For example:
+ to give each blob a descriptive name. For example::
"bootorder"
"genroms/kvmvapic.bin"
of directories matching the path name components of fw_cfg
blob names, ending in symlinks to the by_key entry for each
"basename", as illustrated below (assume current directory is
- /sys/firmware):
+ /sys/firmware)::
qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/bootorder -> ../by_key/38
qemu_fw_cfg/by_name/etc/e820 -> ../../by_key/35
http://simplefirmware.org/documentation
While the tables are used by the kernel, user-space
- can observe them this way:
+ can observe them this way::
- # cd /sys/firmware/sfi/tables
- # cat $TABLENAME > $TABLENAME.bin
+ # cd /sys/firmware/sfi/tables
+ # cat $TABLENAME > $TABLENAME.bin
The /sys/firmware/sgi_uv directory contains information
about the SGI UV platform.
- Under that directory are a number of files:
+ Under that directory are a number of files::
partition_id
coherence_id
SGI UV systems can be partitioned into multiple physical
machines, which each partition running a unique copy
of the operating system. Each partition will have a unique
- partition id. To display the partition id, use the command:
+ partition id. To display the partition id, use the command::
cat /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/partition_id
A partitioned SGI UV system can have one or more coherence
domain. The coherence id indicates which coherence domain
this partition is in. To display the coherence id, use the
- command:
+ command::
cat /sys/firmware/sgi_uv/coherence_id
Date: July 2013
Contact: "Namjae Jeon" <namjae.jeon@samsung.com>
Description: Controls the victim selection policy for garbage collection.
- Setting gc_idle = 0(default) will disable this option. Setting
- gc_idle = 1 will select the Cost Benefit approach & setting
- gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach & setting
- gc_idle = 3 will select the age-threshold based approach.
+ Setting gc_idle = 0(default) will disable this option. Setting:
+
+ =========== ===============================================
+ gc_idle = 1 will select the Cost Benefit approach & setting
+ gc_idle = 2 will select the greedy approach & setting
+ gc_idle = 3 will select the age-threshold based approach.
+ =========== ===============================================
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/reclaim_segments
Date: October 2013
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk.kim@samsung.com>
Description: Controls the in-place-update policy.
updates in f2fs. User can set:
- 0x01: F2FS_IPU_FORCE, 0x02: F2FS_IPU_SSR,
- 0x04: F2FS_IPU_UTIL, 0x08: F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL,
- 0x10: F2FS_IPU_FSYNC, 0x20: F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
- 0x40: F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE.
+
+ ==== =================
+ 0x01 F2FS_IPU_FORCE
+ 0x02 F2FS_IPU_SSR
+ 0x04 F2FS_IPU_UTIL
+ 0x08 F2FS_IPU_SSR_UTIL
+ 0x10 F2FS_IPU_FSYNC
+ 0x20 F2FS_IPU_ASYNC,
+ 0x40 F2FS_IPU_NOCACHE
+ ==== =================
+
Refer segment.h for details.
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/min_ipu_util
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to data writes
given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate:
- * REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
- * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
- * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+
+ +-------------------+-------------------+
+ | REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
+ | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
+ | Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/node_io_flag
Date: June 2020
Contact: "Jaegeuk Kim" <jaegeuk@kernel.org>
Description: Give a way to attach REQ_META|FUA to node writes
given temperature-based bits. Now the bits indicate:
- * REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
- * 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
- * Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+
+ +-------------------+-------------------+
+ | REQ_META | REQ_FUA |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
+ | 5 | 4 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
+ | Cold | Warm | Hot | Cold | Warm | Hot |
+ +------+------+-----+------+------+-----+
What: /sys/fs/f2fs/<disk>/iostat_period_ms
Date: April 2020
in a tree.
run: write 0 to disable ksm, read 0 while ksm is disabled.
- write 1 to run ksm, read 1 while ksm is running.
- write 2 to disable ksm and unmerge all its pages.
+
+ - write 1 to run ksm, read 1 while ksm is running.
+ - write 2 to disable ksm and unmerge all its pages.
sleep_millisecs: how many milliseconds ksm should sleep between
scans.
number of objects per slab. If a slab cannot be allocated
because of fragmentation, SLUB will retry with the minimum order
possible depending on its characteristics.
+
When debug_guardpage_minorder=N (N > 0) parameter is specified
(see Documentation/admin-guide/kernel-parameters.rst), the minimum possible
order is used and this sysfs entry can not be used to change
new slab has not been possible at the cache's order and instead
fallen back to its minimum possible order. It can be written to
clear the current count.
+
Available when CONFIG_SLUB_STATS is enabled.
What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/partial
slab from a remote node as opposed to allocating a new slab on
the local node. This reduces the amount of wasted memory over
the entire system but can be expensive.
+
Available when CONFIG_NUMA is enabled.
What: /sys/kernel/slab/cache/sanity_checks
Contact: Kirill Smelkov <kirr@mns.spb.ru>
Description: Maximum time allowed for periodic transfers per microframe (μs)
- [ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
+ Note:
+ USB 2.0 sets maximum allowed time for periodic transfers per
microframe to be 80%, that is 100 microseconds out of 125
microseconds (full microframe).
However there are cases, when 80% max isochronous bandwidth is
too limiting. For example two video streams could require 110
microseconds of isochronous bandwidth per microframe to work
- together. ]
+ together.
Through this setting it is possible to raise the limit so that
the host controller would allow allocating more than 100
KernelVersion:»·3.3
Contact: Kay Sievers <kay.sievers@vrfy.org>
Description: Module taint flags:
- P - proprietary module
- O - out-of-tree module
- F - force-loaded module
- C - staging driver module
- E - unsigned module
+ == =====================
+ P proprietary module
+ O out-of-tree module
+ F force-loaded module
+ C staging driver module
+ E unsigned module
+ == =====================
this file. To disable a trigger, write its name preceded
by '-' instead.
- For example, to enable the keyboard as trigger run:
+ For example, to enable the keyboard as trigger run::
+
echo +keyboard > /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/start_triggers
- To disable it:
+
+ To disable it::
+
echo -keyboard > /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/start_triggers
Note that not all the available triggers can be configured.
with any the above units. If no unit is specified, the value
is assumed to be expressed in seconds.
- For example, to set the timeout to 10 minutes run:
+ For example, to set the timeout to 10 minutes run::
+
echo 10m > /sys/class/leds/dell::kbd_backlight/stop_timeout
Note that when this file is read, the returned value might be
For example the token ID "5" would be available
as the following attributes:
- 0005_location
- 0005_value
+ - 0005_location
+ - 0005_value
Tokens will vary from machine to machine, and
only tokens available on that machine will be
Description:
Reading the file will give you a list of masters which can be
selected for a demultiplexed bus. The format is
- "<index>:<name>". Example from a Renesas Lager board:
+ "<index>:<name>". Example from a Renesas Lager board::
- 0:/i2c@e6500000 1:/i2c@e6508000
+ 0:/i2c@e6500000 1:/i2c@e6508000
What: /sys/devices/platform/<i2c-demux-name>/current_master
Date: January 2016
Description:
Name of the UART device at which the WL128x chip
is connected. example: "/dev/ttyS0".
+
The device name flows down to architecture specific board
initialization file from the SFI/ATAGS bootloader
firmware. The name exposed is read from the user-space
The file can show/change the phy mode for role swap of usb.
Write the following strings to change the mode:
- "host" - switching mode from peripheral to host.
- "peripheral" - switching mode from host to peripheral.
+
+ - "host" - switching mode from peripheral to host.
+ - "peripheral" - switching mode from host to peripheral.
Read the file, then it shows the following strings:
- "host" - The mode is host now.
- "peripheral" - The mode is peripheral now.
+
+ - "host" - The mode is host now.
+ - "peripheral" - The mode is peripheral now.
The file can show/change the drd mode of usb.
Write the following string to change the mode:
- "host" - switching mode from peripheral to host.
- "peripheral" - switching mode from host to peripheral.
+
+ - "host" - switching mode from peripheral to host.
+ - "peripheral" - switching mode from host to peripheral.
Read the file, then it shows the following strings:
- "host" - The mode is host now.
- "peripheral" - The mode is peripheral now.
+
+ - "host" - The mode is host now.
+ - "peripheral" - The mode is peripheral now.
suspend-to-disk mechanism. Reading from this file returns
the name of the method by which the system will be put to
sleep on the next suspend. There are four methods supported:
+
'firmware' - means that the memory image will be saved to disk
by some firmware, in which case we also assume that the
firmware will handle the system suspend.
+
'platform' - the memory image will be saved by the kernel and
the system will be put to sleep by the platform driver (e.g.
ACPI or other PM registers).
+
'shutdown' - the memory image will be saved by the kernel and
the system will be powered off.
+
'reboot' - the memory image will be saved by the kernel and
the system will be rebooted.
The suspend-to-disk method may be chosen by writing to this
file one of the accepted strings:
- 'firmware'
- 'platform'
- 'shutdown'
- 'reboot'
- 'testproc'
- 'test'
+ - 'firmware'
+ - 'platform'
+ - 'shutdown'
+ - 'reboot'
+ - 'testproc'
+ - 'test'
It will only change to 'firmware' or 'platform' if the system
supports that.
string representing a nonzero integer into it.
To use this debugging feature you should attempt to suspend
- the machine, then reboot it and run
+ the machine, then reboot it and run::
- dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches'
+ dmesg -s 1000000 | grep 'hash matches'
If you do not get any matches (or they appear to be false
positives), it is possible that the last PM event point
wakeup sources created with the help of /sys/power/wake_lock.
When a string is written to /sys/power/wake_unlock, it will be
assumed to represent the name of a wakeup source to deactivate.
+
If a wakeup source object of that name exists and is active at
the moment, it will be deactivated.
/sys/kernel/profiling is the runtime equivalent
of the boot-time profile= option.
- You can get the same effect running:
+ You can get the same effect running::
echo 2 > /sys/kernel/profiling
7. Device is unplugged.
References:
- [WUSB-AM] Association Models Supplement to the
+ [WUSB-AM]
+ Association Models Supplement to the
Certified Wireless Universal Serial Bus
Specification, version 1.0.
KernelVersion: 5.6
Contact: linux-usb@vger.kernel.org
Description: There are two USB charger states:
- USB_CHARGER_ABSENT
- USB_CHARGER_PRESENT
+
+ - USB_CHARGER_ABSENT
+ - USB_CHARGER_PRESENT
+
There are five USB charger types:
- USB_CHARGER_UNKNOWN_TYPE: Charger type is unknown
- USB_CHARGER_SDP_TYPE: Standard Downstream Port
- USB_CHARGER_CDP_TYPE: Charging Downstream Port
- USB_CHARGER_DCP_TYPE: Dedicated Charging Port
- USB_CHARGER_ACA_TYPE: Accessory Charging Adapter
+
+ ======================== ==========================
+ USB_CHARGER_UNKNOWN_TYPE Charger type is unknown
+ USB_CHARGER_SDP_TYPE Standard Downstream Port
+ USB_CHARGER_CDP_TYPE Charging Downstream Port
+ USB_CHARGER_DCP_TYPE Dedicated Charging Port
+ USB_CHARGER_ACA_TYPE Accessory Charging Adapter
+ ======================== ==========================
+
https://www.usb.org/document-library/battery-charging-v12-spec-and-adopters-agreement
- Here are two examples taken using udevadm monitor -p when
- USB charger is online:
- UDEV change /devices/soc0/usbphynop1 (platform)
- ACTION=change
- DEVPATH=/devices/soc0/usbphynop1
- DRIVER=usb_phy_generic
- MODALIAS=of:Nusbphynop1T(null)Cusb-nop-xceiv
- OF_COMPATIBLE_0=usb-nop-xceiv
- OF_COMPATIBLE_N=1
- OF_FULLNAME=/usbphynop1
- OF_NAME=usbphynop1
- SEQNUM=2493
- SUBSYSTEM=platform
- USB_CHARGER_STATE=USB_CHARGER_PRESENT
- USB_CHARGER_TYPE=USB_CHARGER_SDP_TYPE
- USEC_INITIALIZED=227422826
-
- USB charger is offline:
- KERNEL change /devices/soc0/usbphynop1 (platform)
- ACTION=change
- DEVPATH=/devices/soc0/usbphynop1
- DRIVER=usb_phy_generic
- MODALIAS=of:Nusbphynop1T(null)Cusb-nop-xceiv
- OF_COMPATIBLE_0=usb-nop-xceiv
- OF_COMPATIBLE_N=1
- OF_FULLNAME=/usbphynop1
- OF_NAME=usbphynop1
- SEQNUM=2494
- SUBSYSTEM=platform
- USB_CHARGER_STATE=USB_CHARGER_ABSENT
- USB_CHARGER_TYPE=USB_CHARGER_UNKNOWN_TYPE
+ Here are two examples taken using ``udevadm monitor -p`` when
+ USB charger is online::
+
+ UDEV change /devices/soc0/usbphynop1 (platform)
+ ACTION=change
+ DEVPATH=/devices/soc0/usbphynop1
+ DRIVER=usb_phy_generic
+ MODALIAS=of:Nusbphynop1T(null)Cusb-nop-xceiv
+ OF_COMPATIBLE_0=usb-nop-xceiv
+ OF_COMPATIBLE_N=1
+ OF_FULLNAME=/usbphynop1
+ OF_NAME=usbphynop1
+ SEQNUM=2493
+ SUBSYSTEM=platform
+ USB_CHARGER_STATE=USB_CHARGER_PRESENT
+ USB_CHARGER_TYPE=USB_CHARGER_SDP_TYPE
+ USEC_INITIALIZED=227422826
+
+ USB charger is offline::
+
+ KERNEL change /devices/soc0/usbphynop1 (platform)
+ ACTION=change
+ DEVPATH=/devices/soc0/usbphynop1
+ DRIVER=usb_phy_generic
+ MODALIAS=of:Nusbphynop1T(null)Cusb-nop-xceiv
+ OF_COMPATIBLE_0=usb-nop-xceiv
+ OF_COMPATIBLE_N=1
+ OF_FULLNAME=/usbphynop1
+ OF_NAME=usbphynop1
+ SEQNUM=2494
+ SUBSYSTEM=platform
+ USB_CHARGER_STATE=USB_CHARGER_ABSENT
+ USB_CHARGER_TYPE=USB_CHARGER_UNKNOWN_TYPE
longer functional a uevent will be raised. The uevent will
contain ACTION=offline and ERROR=DEAD.
- Here is an example taken using udevadm monitor -p:
+ Here is an example taken using udevadm monitor -p::
- KERNEL[130.428945] offline /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2 (usb)
- ACTION=offline
- BUSNUM=002
- DEVNAME=/dev/bus/usb/002/001
- DEVNUM=001
- DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2
- DEVTYPE=usb_device
- DRIVER=usb
- ERROR=DEAD
- MAJOR=189
- MINOR=128
- PRODUCT=1d6b/2/414
- SEQNUM=2168
- SUBSYSTEM=usb
- TYPE=9/0/1
+ KERNEL[130.428945] offline /devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2 (usb)
+ ACTION=offline
+ BUSNUM=002
+ DEVNAME=/dev/bus/usb/002/001
+ DEVNUM=001
+ DEVPATH=/devices/pci0000:00/0000:00:10.0/usb2
+ DEVTYPE=usb_device
+ DRIVER=usb
+ ERROR=DEAD
+ MAJOR=189
+ MINOR=128
+ PRODUCT=1d6b/2/414
+ SEQNUM=2168
+ SUBSYSTEM=usb
+ TYPE=9/0/1
Users: chromium-os-dev@chromium.org
$len = length($name) if (length($name) > $len);
}
- print "What:\n\n";
-
print "+-" . "-" x $len . "-+\n";
foreach my $name (@names) {
printf "| %s", $name . " " x ($len - length($name)) . " |\n";
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