@c
@c Copyright (C) 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994, 1995, 1996, 1997, 1998, 1999, 2000,
@c 2001, 2002, 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-@c
+@c
@c This text may be freely distributed under the terms of the GNU
@c Free Documentation License.
@c
The original files' contents, mode (permissions), timestamp, owner, and
group are preserved in the archive, and can be restored on
-extraction.
+extraction.
@cindex name length
@sc{gnu} @command{ar} can maintain archives whose members have names of any
The ordering of members in an archive can make a difference in how
programs are linked using the library, if a symbol is defined in more
-than one member.
+than one member.
If no modifiers are used with @code{m}, any members you name in the
@var{member} arguments are moved to the @emph{end} of the archive;
@item l
This modifier is accepted but not used.
@c whaffor ar l modifier??? presumably compat; with
-@c what???---doc@@cygnus.com, 25jan91
+@c what???---doc@@cygnus.com, 25jan91
@item N
Uses the @var{count} parameter. This is used if there are multiple
archive.
@table @code
-@item ADDLIB @var{archive}
+@item ADDLIB @var{archive}
@itemx ADDLIB @var{archive} (@var{module}, @var{module}, @dots{} @var{module})
Add all the contents of @var{archive} (or, if specified, each named
@var{module} from @var{archive}) to the current archive.
In the current archive, replace each existing @var{module} (named in
the @code{REPLACE} arguments) from files in the current working directory.
To execute this command without errors, both the file, and the module in
-the current archive, must exist.
+the current archive, must exist.
Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
@item SAVE
Commit your changes to the current archive, and actually save it as a
file with the name specified in the last @code{CREATE} or @code{OPEN}
-command.
+command.
Requires prior use of @code{OPEN} or @code{CREATE}.
defined symbol, the normal defined symbol is used with no error.
When a weak undefined symbol is linked and the symbol is not defined,
the value of the symbol is determined in a system-specific manner without
-error. On some systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been
+error. On some systems, uppercase indicates that a default value has been
specified.
@table @env
@item -A
@itemx -o
-@itemx --print-file-name
+@itemx --print-file-name
@cindex input file name
@cindex file name
@cindex source file name
before all of its symbols.
@item -a
-@itemx --debug-syms
+@itemx --debug-syms
@cindex debugging symbols
Display all symbols, even debugger-only symbols; normally these are not
listed.
Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
for more information on demangling.
@item --no-demangle
either upper or lower case.
@item -g
-@itemx --extern-only
+@itemx --extern-only
@cindex external symbols
Display only external symbols.
@item -n
@itemx -v
-@itemx --numeric-sort
+@itemx --numeric-sort
Sort symbols numerically by their addresses, rather than alphabetically
-by their names.
+by their names.
@item -p
-@itemx --no-sort
+@itemx --no-sort
@cindex sorting symbols
Do not bother to sort the symbols in any order; print them in the order
encountered.
contain definitions for which names.
@item -r
-@itemx --reverse-sort
+@itemx --reverse-sort
Reverse the order of the sort (whether numeric or alphabetic); let the
last come first.
@item --size-sort
Sort symbols by size. The size is computed as the difference between
the value of the symbol and the value of the symbol with the next higher
-value. If the @code{bsd} output format is used the size of the symbol
-is printed, rather than the value, and @samp{-S} must be used in order
+value. If the @code{bsd} output format is used the size of the symbol
+is printed, rather than the value, and @samp{-S} must be used in order
both size and value to be printed.
@item --special-syms
@xref{Target Selection}, for more information.
@item -u
-@itemx --undefined-only
+@itemx --undefined-only
@cindex external symbols
@cindex undefined symbols
Display only undefined symbols (those external to each object file).
[@option{--pure}]
[@option{--impure}]
[@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
- [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[@option{--help}] [@option{--info}]
@var{infile} [@var{outfile}]
@c man end
symbols that are created by the conversion process. These symbols are
called _binary_@var{objfile}_start, _binary_@var{objfile}_end and
_binary_@var{objfile}_size. e.g. you can transform a picture file into
-an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
+an object file and then access it in your code using these symbols.
@item -j @var{sectionname}
@itemx --only-section=@var{sectionname}
section addresses to be changed arbitrarily. Note that this does not
relocate the sections; if the program expects sections to be loaded at a
certain address, and this option is used to change the sections such
-that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.
+that they are loaded at a different address, the program may fail.
@item --change-section-address @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
@itemx --adjust-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
@var{val}. Otherwise, @var{val} is added to or subtracted from the
section address. See the comments under @option{--change-addresses},
above. If @var{section} does not exist in the input file, a warning
-will be issued, unless @option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
+will be issued, unless @option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
@item --change-section-vma @var{section}@{=,+,-@}@var{val}
@cindex changing section VMA
from the section address. See the comments under
@option{--change-addresses}, above. If @var{section} does not exist in
the input file, a warning will be issued, unless
-@option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
+@option{--no-change-warnings} is used.
@item --change-warnings
@itemx --adjust-warnings
If @option{--change-section-address} or @option{--change-section-lma} or
@option{--change-section-vma} is used, and the named section does not
-exist, issue a warning. This is the default.
+exist, issue a warning. This is the default.
@item --no-change-warnings
@itemx --no-adjust-warnings
Do not issue a warning if @option{--change-section-address} or
@option{--adjust-section-lma} or @option{--adjust-section-vma} is used, even
-if the named section does not exist.
+if the named section does not exist.
@item --set-section-flags @var{section}=@var{flags}
Set the flags for the named section. The @var{flags} argument is a
crc fields.
@item --srec-forceS3
-Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,
+Meaningful only for srec output. Avoid generation of S1/S2 records,
creating S3-only record format.
@item --redefine-sym @var{old}=@var{new}
@item --alt-machine-code=@var{index}
If the output architecture has alternate machine codes, use the
@var{index}th code instead of the default one. This is useful in case
-a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
+a machine is assigned an official code and the tool-chain adopts the
new code, but other applications still depend on the original code
being used. For ELF based architectures if the @var{index}
alternative does not exist then the value is treated as an absolute
@item --only-keep-debug
Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
stripped by @option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections
-intact.
+intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a
@item sets the size of every section to zero; and
@item sets the file's start address to zero.
@end itemize
-
+
This option is used to build a @file{.sym} file for a VxWorks kernel.
It can also be a useful way of reducing the size of a @option{--just-symbols}
linker input file.
Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
for more information on demangling.
@item -g
@command{ranlib} generates an index to the contents of an archive and
stores it in the archive. The index lists each symbol defined by a
-member of an archive that is a relocatable object file.
+member of an archive that is a relocatable object file.
You may use @samp{nm -s} or @samp{nm --print-armap} to list this index.
[@option{--help}]
[@option{-d}|@option{-o}|@option{-x}|@option{--radix=}@var{number}]
[@option{-t}|@option{--totals}]
- [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
+ [@option{--target=}@var{bfdname}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[@var{objfile}@dots{}]
@c man end
@end smallexample
@command{size} resembles output from System V @command{size} (using @option{-A},
or @option{--format=sysv}), or Berkeley @command{size} (using @option{-B}, or
@option{--format=berkeley}). The default is the one-line format similar to
-Berkeley's.
+Berkeley's.
@c Bonus for doc-source readers: you can also say --format=strange (or
@c anything else that starts with 's') for sysv, and --format=boring (or
@c anything else that starts with 'b') for Berkeley.
Here is an example of the Berkeley (default) format of output from
-@command{size}:
+@command{size}:
@smallexample
$ size --format=Berkeley ranlib size
text data bss dec hex filename
$ size --format=SysV ranlib size
ranlib :
section size addr
-.text 294880 8192
-.data 81920 303104
-.bss 11592 385024
-Total 388392
+.text 294880 8192
+.data 81920 303104
+.bss 11592 385024
+Total 388392
size :
section size addr
-.text 294880 8192
-.data 81920 303104
-.bss 11888 385024
-Total 388688
+.text 294880 8192
+.data 81920 303104
+.bss 11888 385024
+Total 388688
@end smallexample
@item --help
which would otherwise get stripped.
@item --only-keep-debug
-Strip a file, removing any sections that would be stripped by
-@option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections.
+Strip a file, removing contents of any sections that would not be
+stripped by @option{--strip-debug} and leaving the debugging sections
+intact. In ELF files, this preserves all note sections in the output.
The intention is that this option will be used in conjunction with
@option{--add-gnu-debuglink} to create a two part executable. One a
encode them into a low-level assembler name which uniquely identifies
each different version. This process is known as @dfn{mangling}. The
@command{c++filt}
-@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on
+@footnote{MS-DOS does not allow @kbd{+} characters in file names, so on
MS-DOS this program is named @command{CXXFILT}.}
program does the inverse mapping: it decodes (@dfn{demangles}) low-level
names into user-level names so that they can be read.
@emph{Warning:} @command{c++filt} is a new utility, and the details of its
user interface are subject to change in future releases. In particular,
a command-line option may be required in the future to decode a name
-passed as an argument on the command line; in other words,
+passed as an argument on the command line; in other words,
@example
c++filt @var{symbol}
Decode (@dfn{demangle}) low-level symbol names into user-level names.
Besides removing any initial underscore prepended by the system, this
makes C++ function names readable. Different compilers have different
-mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
-choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
+mangling styles. The optional demangling style argument can be used to
+choose an appropriate demangling style for your compiler. @xref{c++filt},
for more information on demangling.
@item -e @var{filename}
@command{windres} will pass this to the preprocessor as an @option{-I}
option. @command{windres} will also search this directory when looking for
files named in the @code{rc} file. If the argument passed to this command
-matches any of the supported @var{formats} (as described in the @option{-J}
+matches any of the supported @var{formats} (as described in the @option{-J}
option), it will issue a deprecation warning, and behave just like the
@option{-J} option. New programs should not use this behaviour. If a
directory happens to match a @var{format}, simple prefix it with @samp{./}
@item --use-temp-file
Use a temporary file to instead of using popen to read the output of
-the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
-on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
+the preprocessor. Use this option if the popen implementation is buggy
+on the host (eg., certain non-English language versions of Windows 95 and
Windows 98 are known to have buggy popen where the output will instead
go the console).
[@option{-b}|@option{--base-file} @var{base-file-name}]
[@option{-e}|@option{--output-exp} @var{exports-file-name}]
[@option{-z}|@option{--output-def} @var{def-file-name}]
- [@option{-l}|@option{--output-lib} @var{library-file-name}]
+ [@option{-l}|@option{--output-lib} @var{library-file-name}]
[@option{--export-all-symbols}] [@option{--no-export-all-symbols}]
[@option{--exclude-symbols} @var{list}]
[@option{--no-default-excludes}]
[@option{-p}|@option{--ext-prefix-alias} @var{prefix}]
[@option{-x}|@option{--no-idata4}] [@option{-c}|@option{--no-idata5}] [@option{-i}|@option{--interwork}]
[@option{-n}|@option{--nodelete}] [@option{-t}|@option{--temp-prefix} @var{prefix}]
- [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
+ [@option{-v}|@option{--verbose}]
[@option{-h}|@option{--help}] [@option{-V}|@option{--version}]
[object-file @dots{}]
@c man end
line. It then processes these inputs and if the @option{-e} option has
been specified it creates a exports file. If the @option{-l} option
has been specified it creates a library file and if the @option{-z} option
-has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the @option{-e},
-@option{-l} and @option{-z} options can be present in one invocation of
+has been specified it creates a def file. Any or all of the @option{-e},
+@option{-l} and @option{-z} options can be present in one invocation of
dlltool.
When creating a DLL, along with the source for the DLL, it is necessary
asm() operator:
@smallexample
- asm (".section .drectve");
+ asm (".section .drectve");
asm (".ascii \"-export:my_func\"");
int my_func (void) @{ @dots{} @}
is linked with the object files that make up the body of the DLL and it
handles the interface between the DLL and the outside world. This is a
binary file and it can be created by giving the @option{-e} option to
-@command{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a @file{.def} file.
+@command{dlltool} when it is creating or reading in a @file{.def} file.
The third file needed for DLL creation is the library file that programs
will link with in order to access the functions in the DLL. This file
Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
should add a section which allows the exported functions to be
referenced without using the import library. Whatever the hell that
-means!
+means!
@item -U
@itemx --add-underscore
Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
-should prepend an underscore to the names of @emph{all} exported symbols.
+should prepend an underscore to the names of @emph{all} exported symbols.
@item --add-stdcall-underscore
Specifies that when @command{dlltool} is creating the exports file it
@itemx --temp-prefix @var{prefix}
Makes @command{dlltool} use @var{prefix} when constructing the names of
temporary assembler and object files. By default, the temp file prefix
-is generated from the pid.
+is generated from the pid.
@item -v
@itemx --verbose
@smallexample
@c man begin SYNOPSIS readelf
-readelf [@option{-a}|@option{--all}]
+readelf [@option{-a}|@option{--all}]
[@option{-h}|@option{--file-header}]
[@option{-l}|@option{--program-headers}|@option{--segments}]
[@option{-S}|@option{--section-headers}|@option{--sections}]
The long and short forms of options, shown here as alternatives, are
equivalent. At least one option besides @samp{-v} or @samp{-H} must be
-given.
+given.
@table @env
@item -a
Equivalent to specifying @option{--file-header},
@option{--program-headers}, @option{--sections}, @option{--symbols},
@option{--relocs}, @option{--dynamic}, @option{--notes} and
-@option{--version-info}.
+@option{--version-info}.
@item -h
@itemx --file-header
with the same type as the target system).
@menu
-* Target Selection::
-* Architecture Selection::
+* Target Selection::
+* Architecture Selection::
@end menu
@node Target Selection
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