<!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/allfiles.sgml,v 1.57 2004/06/18 06:13:05 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/allfiles.sgml,v 1.58 2004/06/18 21:24:01 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
Complete list of usable sgml source files in this directory.
-->
<!entity dropuser system "dropuser.sgml">
<!entity ecpgRef system "ecpg-ref.sgml">
<!entity initdb system "initdb.sgml">
-<!entity initlocation system "initlocation.sgml">
<!entity ipcclean system "ipcclean.sgml">
<!entity pgConfig system "pg_config-ref.sgml">
<!entity pgControldata system "pg_controldata.sgml">
<!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/createdb.sgml,v 1.38 2004/03/23 02:47:35 neilc Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/createdb.sgml,v 1.39 2004/06/18 21:24:02 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL documentation
-->
<term><option>--location <replaceable class="parameter">location</replaceable></></term>
<listitem>
<para>
- Specifies the alternative location for the database. See also <xref
- linkend="app-initlocation">.
+ Specifies the alternative location for the database.
</para>
</listitem>
</varlistentry>
+++ /dev/null
-<!--
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/ref/initlocation.sgml,v 1.22 2003/11/29 19:51:39 pgsql Exp $
-PostgreSQL documentation
--->
-
-<refentry id="APP-INITLOCATION">
- <refmeta>
- <refentrytitle id="APP-INITLOCATION-TITLE"><application>initlocation</application></refentrytitle>
- <manvolnum>1</manvolnum>
- <refmiscinfo>Application</refmiscinfo>
- </refmeta>
-
- <refnamediv>
- <refname>initlocation</refname>
- <refpurpose>create a secondary <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> database storage area</refpurpose>
- </refnamediv>
-
- <indexterm zone="app-initlocation">
- <primary>initlocation</primary>
- </indexterm>
-
- <refsynopsisdiv>
- <cmdsynopsis>
- <command>initlocation</command>
- <arg choice="plain"><replaceable>directory</replaceable></arg>
- </cmdsynopsis>
- </refsynopsisdiv>
-
- <refsect1 id="R1-APP-INITLOCATION-1">
- <title>Description</title>
- <para>
- <application>initlocation</application>
- creates a new <productname>PostgreSQL</productname> secondary database storage area.
- See the discussion under <xref linkend="SQL-CREATEDATABASE" endterm="SQL-CREATEDATABASE-title">
- about how to manage and use secondary storage areas. If the argument does not contain
- a slash and is not valid as a path, it is assumed to be an environment variable,
- which is referenced. See the examples at the end.
- </para>
- <para>
- In order to use this command you must be logged in (using <command>su</command>, for example)
- as the database superuser.
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
- <refsect1 id="R1-APP-INITLOCATION-2">
- <title>Examples</title>
-
- <para>
- To create a database in an alternate location, using an
- environment variable:
-<screen>
-<prompt>$ </prompt><userinput>export PGDATA2=/opt/postgres/data</userinput>
-</screen>
- Stop and start <command>postmaster</> so it sees the <envar>PGDATA2</envar>
- environment variable. The system must be configured so the
- <command>postmaster</> sees <envar>PGDATA2</envar> every time it starts. Finally:
-<screen>
-<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>initlocation PGDATA2</userinput>
-<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>createdb -D PGDATA2 testdb</userinput>
-</screen>
- </para>
-
- <para>
- Alternatively, if you allow absolute paths you could write:
-<screen>
-<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>initlocation /opt/postgres/data</userinput>
-<prompt>$</prompt> <userinput>createdb -D /opt/postgres/data/testdb testdb</userinput>
-</screen>
- </para>
- </refsect1>
-
-</refentry>
-
-<!-- Keep this comment at the end of the file
-Local variables:
-mode: sgml
-sgml-omittag:nil
-sgml-shorttag:t
-sgml-minimize-attributes:nil
-sgml-always-quote-attributes:t
-sgml-indent-step:1
-sgml-indent-data:t
-sgml-parent-document:nil
-sgml-default-dtd-file:"../reference.ced"
-sgml-exposed-tags:nil
-sgml-local-catalogs:"/usr/lib/sgml/catalog"
-sgml-local-ecat-files:nil
-End:
--->
<!-- reference.sgml
-$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/reference.sgml,v 1.48 2004/06/18 06:13:02 tgl Exp $
+$PostgreSQL: pgsql/doc/src/sgml/reference.sgml,v 1.49 2004/06/18 21:24:04 tgl Exp $
PostgreSQL Reference Manual
-->
</partintro>
&initdb;
- &initlocation;
&ipcclean;
&pgControldata;
&pgCtl;
# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
#
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/Makefile,v 1.43 2004/04/20 00:40:06 momjian Exp $
+# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/Makefile,v 1.44 2004/06/18 21:24:05 tgl Exp $
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
top_builddir = ../..
include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
-DIRS := initdb initlocation ipcclean pg_ctl pg_dump \
+DIRS := initdb ipcclean pg_ctl pg_dump \
psql scripts pg_config pg_controldata pg_resetxlog
all install installdirs uninstall depend distprep:
+++ /dev/null
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# Makefile for src/bin/initlocation
-#
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
-#
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initlocation/Makefile,v 1.15 2003/11/29 19:52:04 pgsql Exp $
-#
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-subdir = src/bin/initlocation
-top_builddir = ../../..
-include $(top_builddir)/src/Makefile.global
-
-all: initlocation
-
-initlocation: initlocation.sh
- cp $< $@
- chmod a+x $@
-
-install: all installdirs
- $(INSTALL_SCRIPT) initlocation $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/initlocation
-
-installdirs:
- $(mkinstalldirs) $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)
-
-uninstall:
- rm -f $(DESTDIR)$(bindir)/initlocation
-
-clean distclean maintainer-clean:
- rm -f initlocation
+++ /dev/null
-#!/bin/sh
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-#
-# initlocation.sh--
-# Create a secondary PostgreSQL database storage area.
-#
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1996-2002, PostgreSQL Global Development Group
-# Portions Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
-#
-#
-# IDENTIFICATION
-# $PostgreSQL: pgsql/src/bin/initlocation/initlocation.sh,v 1.17 2003/11/29 19:52:04 pgsql Exp $
-#
-#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-exit_nicely(){
- echo "$CMDNAME: failed" 1>&2
- rm -rf "$PGALTDATA"
- exit 1
-}
-
-
-CMDNAME=`basename $0`
-EffectiveUser=`id -n -u 2>/dev/null || whoami 2>/dev/null`
-
-if [ "$USER" = 'root' -o "$LOGNAME" = 'root' ]
-then
- echo "$CMDNAME: cannot be run as root" 1>&2
- echo "Please log in (using, e.g., \"su\") as the (unprivileged) user that will" 1>&2
- echo "own the server process." 1>&2
- exit 1
-fi
-
-Location=
-
-while [ "$#" -gt 0 ]
-do
- case "$1" in
- # These options are not really necessary, but what the heck.
- --location=*)
- Location=`echo $1 | sed 's/^--pgdata=//'`
- ;;
- --location)
- Location="$2"
- shift;;
- -D)
- Location="$2"
- shift;;
-
- --help|-\?)
- usage=t
- break;;
-
- -*)
- echo "$CMDNAME: invalid option: $1" 1>&2
- echo "Try \"$CMDNAME --help\" for more information." 1>&2
- exit 1
- ;;
- *)
- Location="$1"
- ;;
- esac
- shift
-done
-
-
-if [ "$usage" ]; then
- echo "$CMDNAME initializes an alternative filesystem location for database"
- echo "creation."
- echo ""
- echo "Usage:"
- echo " $CMDNAME LOCATION"
- echo
- echo "Please read the description of the CREATE DATABASE command for details."
- echo
- echo "Report bugs to <pgsql-bugs@postgresql.org>."
- exit 0
-fi
-
-
-if [ -z "$Location" ]; then
- echo "$CMDNAME: missing required argument LOCATION" 1>&2
- echo "Try \"$CMDNAME --help\" for more information." 1>&2
- exit 1
-fi
-
-
-#
-# Here's what's going on:
-#
-# You can call initlocation ENVAR (no dollar sign), then ENVAR will
-# (a) be tested whether it is valid as a path, or
-# (b) be resolved as an environment variable.
-# The latter has been the traditional behaviour.
-#
-# You can call initlocation $ENVAR, which will of course be resolved
-# by the shell, or initlocation some/path (containing at least one slash).
-# Then you just take that path.
-# This should appease users who are confused by the above behavour.
-#
-
-echo "$Location" | grep '/' >/dev/null 2>&1
-
-if [ "$?" -ne 0 -a ! -d "$Location" ]; then
- PGALTDATA=`printenv $Location 2> /dev/null`
- if [ -z "$PGALTDATA" ]; then
- echo "$CMDNAME: environment variable $Location not set" 1>&2
- exit 1
- fi
- haveenv=t
-else
- PGALTDATA="$Location"
- haveenv=f
-fi
-
-echo "The files belonging to this location will be owned by user \"$EffectiveUser\"."
-echo "This user must also own the server process."
-echo
-
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-# Create the data directory if necessary
-# -----------------------------------------------------------------------
-
-# don't want to leave anything lying around
-trap 'echo "Caught signal." ; exit_nicely' 1 2 3 15
-
-# umask must disallow access to group, other for files and dirs
-umask 077
-
-if [ ! -d "$PGALTDATA" ]; then
- echo "creating directory $PGALTDATA"
- mkdir "$PGALTDATA"
- if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "$CMDNAME: could not create directory \"$PGALTDATA\"" 1>&2
- echo "Make sure \"$PGALTDATA\" is a valid path and that you have permission to access it." 1>&2
- exit_nicely
- fi
-else
- echo "fixing permissions on pre-existing directory $PGALTDATA"
- chmod go-rwx "$PGALTDATA" || exit_nicely
-fi
-
-
-if [ ! -d "$PGALTDATA"/base ]; then
- echo "creating directory $PGALTDATA/base"
- mkdir "$PGALTDATA/base"
- if [ "$?" -ne 0 ]; then
- echo "$CMDNAME: could not create $PGALTDATA/base" 1>&2
- echo "Make sure \"$PGALTDATA/base\" is a valid path and that you have permission to access it." 1>&2
- exit_nicely
- fi
-else
- echo "fixing permissions on pre-existing directory $PGALTDATA/base"
- chmod go-rwx "$PGALTDATA/base" || exit_nicely
-fi
-
-echo
-echo "$CMDNAME is complete."
-# We can only suggest them these commands if they used the environment
-# variable notation. Otherwise they would be induced to use an absolute
-# path, which the backend won't allow by default.
-if [ "$haveenv" = "t" ]; then
- echo "You can now create a database using"
- echo " CREATE DATABASE <name> WITH LOCATION = '$Location'"
- echo "in SQL, or"
- echo " createdb -D '$Location' <name>"
- echo "from the shell."
-fi
-echo
-
-exit 0
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