箇所が自動的に生成されて、各入力行に付くことになる。ファイル名と
行番号は 1 個のコロンで区切られる。ただし、標準入力から読み込んで
いる場合は、ファイル名は空になる。`-A' と `-r' の両方のオプション
- が指定されている場合は、入力中にある参照箇所情報が読み込まれた上で、
- 本文から外されることは `-r' 単独の場合と同じだが、出力時に使用
+ が指定されている場合は、入力中にある参照箇所情報が読み込まれた上で
+ 本文から外されることは、`-r' 単独の場合と同じだが、出力時に使用
されるのは、自動生成された参照箇所の方である。すなわち、入力中に
ある参照箇所情報は、自動生成されたもので置き換えられる。
du --inodes -x --threshold=20000 /
`--time'
- ã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªã\82\84ã\81\9dã\81®ã\82µã\83\96ã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªã\81«å\98å\9c¨ã\81\99ã\82\8bã\83\95ã\82¡ã\82¤ã\83«ã\81®æ\9b´æ\96°æ\97¥æ\99\82
- (modification time) のうちで最も新しいものを、そのディレクトリの
- タイムスタンプとして表示する。
-
- (訳注: 少し説明が必要だろう。仮に a というディレクトリがあると
- する。a 以下にあるファイルのうちで z というファイルの更新日時が
- æ\9c\80æ\96°ã\81 ã\81£ã\81\9fã\81¨ã\81\97ã\82\88ã\81\86 (å¿\85ã\81\9aã\81\97ã\82\82 a ç\9b´ä¸\8bã\81«ã\81\82ã\82\8bå¿\85è¦\81ã\81¯ã\81ªã\81\8fã\80\81a/b/z ã\81§ã\82\82
- a/b/c/z でもよい)。そうすると、`du --time' が a ディレクトリに
- 対して示すタイムスタンプは、ファイル z の最終更新日時になる。
- ã\81\93ã\81®ã\82ªã\83\97ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\82\84ã\80\81ã\81\9dã\81®ã\83\90ã\83ªã\82¨ã\83¼ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\81§ã\81\82ã\82\8b次ã\81®äº\8cã\81¤ã\81®ã\82ªã\83\97ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\81¯ã\80\81
- ã\81\82ã\82\8bã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªä»¥ä¸\8bã\82\92æ\9c\80å¾\8cã\81«ä½¿ç\94¨ã\81\97ã\81\9fã\81®ã\81¯ã\81\84ã\81¤ã\81\8bã\82\92ç\9f¥ã\82\8bã\81®ã\81«ä¾¿å\88©ã\81 。)
+ ã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªã\82\84ã\81\9dã\81®ã\82µã\83\96ã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªã\81«å\98å\9c¨ã\81\99ã\82\8bã\83\95ã\82¡ã\82¤ã\83«ã\81«ã\81¤ã\81\84ã\81¦è¡¨ç¤º
+ する際に、その最終更新日時 (modification time) を表示する。
+
+ (訳注: 一つ留意していただきたいことがある。ディレクトリのタイム
+ スタンプについては、そのディレクトリ以下にあるファイルのうち
+ (そのディレクトリ直下のファイルとはかぎらない)、最終更新日時が
+ ã\82\82ã\81£ã\81¨ã\82\82æ\96°ã\81\97ã\81\84ã\83\95ã\82¡ã\82¤ã\83«ã\81®ã\82¿ã\82¤ã\83 ã\82¹ã\82¿ã\83³ã\83\97ã\81¨å\90\8cä¸\80ã\81®ã\82\82ã\81®ã\81\8c表示ã\81\95ã\82\8cã\82\8bã\80\82
+ すなわち、ディレクトリのタイムスタンプは、`ls -l' で表示される
+ ものとは違うことがあるわけだ。このオプションや、そのバリエーション
+ ã\81§ã\81\82ã\82\8b次ã\81®äº\8cã\81¤ã\81®ã\82ªã\83\97ã\82·ã\83§ã\83³ã\81¯ã\80\81ã\81\82ã\82\8bã\83\87ã\82£ã\83¬ã\82¯ã\83\88ã\83ªä»¥ä¸\8bã\82\92æ\9c\80å¾\8cã\81«ä½¿ç\94¨
+ ã\81\97ã\81\9fã\81®ã\81¯ã\81\84ã\81¤ã\81\8bã\82\92ç\9f¥ã\82\8bã\81®ã\81«ä¾¿å\88©ã\81§ã\81\82ã\82\8b。)
`--time=ctime'
`--time=status'
`--time=use'
- ディレクトリ以下にあるファイルの、更新日時のうちの最新ではなく、
- ステータス変更日時 (inode 中の `ctime') のうちで最も新しいものを、
- そのディレクトリのタイムスタンプとして表示する。
+ ディレクトリ以下にあるファイルについて表示する際に、最終更新日時
+ ではなく、最終ステータス変更日時 (inode 中の `ctime') を表示する。
(訳注: 原文でもこの三つのオプションを等価なものとして並べているが、
訳者としては、`--time=use' と等価なのは、`--time=ctime' ではなく、
`--time=atime'
`--time=access'
- ディレクトリ以下にあるファイルの、更新日時のうちの最新ではなく、
- アクセス日時 (inode 中の `atime') のうちで最も新しいものを、その
- ディレクトリのタイムスタンプとして表示する。
+ ディレクトリ以下にあるファイルについて表示する際に、最終更新日時
+ ではなく、最終アクセス日時 (inode 中の `atime') を表示する。
`--time-style=STYLE'
タイムスタンプを STYLE 形式で表示する。このオプションは、`--time'
coreutils-8.22 を元に増補・改訂 by 長南洋一
numfmt, ptx, tsort, chcon, runcon を翻訳
- * 2016-02-18
+ * 2016-02-26
numfmt の章の構成を修正。訳文の訂正と細かい変更 by 長南洋一
\1f
* --escape: Formatting the file names.
(line 11)
* --exact: shred invocation. (line 164)
-* --exclude-from=FILE: du invocation. (line 284)
+* --exclude-from=FILE: du invocation. (line 282)
* --exclude-type: df invocation. (line 257)
-* --exclude=PATTERN: du invocation. (line 289)
+* --exclude=PATTERN: du invocation. (line 287)
* --expand-tabs: pr invocation. (line 108)
* --field: General options in numfmt.
(line 20)
(line 246)
* --omit-header: pr invocation. (line 226)
* --omit-pagination: pr invocation. (line 238)
-* --one-file-system <1>: du invocation. (line 295)
+* --one-file-system <1>: du invocation. (line 293)
* --one-file-system <2>: rm invocation. (line 74)
* --one-file-system: cp invocation. (line 429)
* --only-delimited: cut invocation. (line 77)
* --time <2>: du invocation. (line 213)
* --time <3>: touch invocation. (line 89)
* --time: Sorting the output. (line 13)
-* --time-style <1>: du invocation. (line 243)
+* --time-style <1>: du invocation. (line 241)
* --time-style: Formatting file timestamps.
(line 27)
* --tmpdir: mktemp invocation. (line 117)
* -WIDTH: fmt invocation. (line 64)
* -x <1>: Access permission tests.
(line 24)
-* -x <2>: du invocation. (line 295)
+* -x <2>: du invocation. (line 293)
* -x <3>: df invocation. (line 257)
* -x <4>: shred invocation. (line 164)
* -x <5>: cp invocation. (line 429)
(line 116)
* -X: Sorting the output. (line 70)
* -x: od invocation. (line 213)
-* -X FILE: du invocation. (line 284)
+* -X FILE: du invocation. (line 282)
* -z: id invocation. (line 58)
* -Z: id invocation. (line 52)
* -z <1>: realpath invocation. (line 65)
* access time, changing: touch invocation. (line 89)
* access time, printing or sorting files by: Sorting the output.
(line 45)
-* access time, show the most recent: du invocation. (line 238)
+* access time, show the most recent: du invocation. (line 237)
* across columns: pr invocation. (line 71)
* across, listing files: General output formatting.
(line 116)
* ascii, converting to: dd invocation. (line 90)
* atime, changing: touch invocation. (line 89)
* atime, printing or sorting files by: Sorting the output. (line 45)
-* atime, show the most recent: du invocation. (line 238)
+* atime, show the most recent: du invocation. (line 237)
* attributes, file: Changing file attributes.
(line 6)
* authors of parse_datetime: Authors of parse_datetime.
* examples of expr: Examples of expr. (line 6)
* exbibyte, definition of: Block size. (line 130)
* excl: dd invocation. (line 156)
-* excluding files from du: du invocation. (line 284)
+* excluding files from du: du invocation. (line 282)
* executable file check: Access permission tests.
(line 24)
* executables and file type, marking: General output formatting.
* LC_NUMERIC <3>: Floating point. (line 17)
* LC_NUMERIC: Block size. (line 64)
* LC_TIME <1>: date invocation. (line 11)
-* LC_TIME <2>: du invocation. (line 248)
+* LC_TIME <2>: du invocation. (line 246)
* LC_TIME <3>: Formatting file timestamps.
(line 31)
* LC_TIME <4>: sort invocation. (line 174)
* next DAY: Options for date. (line 11)
* next in date strings: General date syntax. (line 28)
* NFS file system type: df invocation. (line 238)
-* NFS mounts from BSD to HP-UX <1>: du invocation. (line 299)
+* NFS mounts from BSD to HP-UX <1>: du invocation. (line 297)
* NFS mounts from BSD to HP-UX: What information is listed.
(line 264)
* nice: nice invocation. (line 6)
* older-than file check: File characteristic tests.
(line 19)
* once interactive option: rm invocation. (line 65)
-* one file system, restricting du to: du invocation. (line 295)
+* one file system, restricting du to: du invocation. (line 293)
* one file system, restricting rm to: rm invocation. (line 74)
* one-line output format: df invocation. (line 187)
* onlcr: Output. (line 21)
* time limit: timeout invocation. (line 6)
* time of day item: Time of day items. (line 6)
* time setting: Setting the time. (line 6)
-* time style <1>: du invocation. (line 243)
+* time style <1>: du invocation. (line 241)
* time style: Formatting file timestamps.
(line 27)
* time units <1>: sleep invocation. (line 13)
* time zone item <1>: Time zone items. (line 6)
* time zone item: General date syntax. (line 48)
* time, printing or setting: date invocation. (line 6)
-* TIME_STYLE <1>: du invocation. (line 273)
+* TIME_STYLE <1>: du invocation. (line 271)
* TIME_STYLE: Formatting file timestamps.
(line 111)
* timeout: timeout invocation. (line 6)
Node: Charset selection in ptx\7f259639
Node: Input processing in ptx\7f261122
Node: Output formatting in ptx\7f270433
-Node: Compatibility in ptx\7f281349
-Node: tsort invocation\7f286188
-Node: tsort background\7f290606
-Node: Operating on fields\7f293483
-Node: cut invocation\7f293919
-Node: paste invocation\7f299852
-Node: join invocation\7f301996
-Node: Operating on characters\7f312356
-Node: tr invocation\7f312807
-Node: Character sets\7f315355
-Node: Translating\7f322073
-Node: Squeezing\7f325092
-Node: expand invocation\7f329552
-Node: unexpand invocation\7f331769
-Node: Directory listing\7f335216
-Node: ls invocation\7f335828
-Ref: ls invocation-Footnote-1\7f339427
-Node: Which files are listed\7f339728
-Node: What information is listed\7f345323
-Node: Sorting the output\7f359031
-Node: Details about version sort\7f362694
-Node: General output formatting\7f365048
-Node: Formatting file timestamps\7f372582
-Node: Formatting the file names\7f380417
-Node: dir invocation\7f384768
-Node: vdir invocation\7f385393
-Node: dircolors invocation\7f385895
-Node: Basic operations\7f388384
-Node: cp invocation\7f389237
-Node: dd invocation\7f417634
-Node: install invocation\7f438375
-Node: mv invocation\7f447509
-Node: rm invocation\7f454970
-Node: shred invocation\7f462450
-Node: Special file types\7f476922
-Node: link invocation\7f479414
-Node: ln invocation\7f481185
-Node: mkdir invocation\7f495968
-Node: mkfifo invocation\7f499989
-Node: mknod invocation\7f502243
-Node: readlink invocation\7f506441
-Node: rmdir invocation\7f509560
-Node: unlink invocation\7f511245
-Node: Changing file attributes\7f512605
-Node: chown invocation\7f513813
-Node: chgrp invocation\7f522910
-Node: chmod invocation\7f527414
-Node: touch invocation\7f531600
-Node: Disk usage\7f543049
-Node: df invocation\7f544069
-Node: du invocation\7f558754
-Node: stat invocation\7f575885
-Node: sync invocation\7f586312
-Node: truncate invocation\7f587813
-Node: Printing text\7f590316
-Node: echo invocation\7f590782
-Node: printf invocation\7f594578
-Node: yes invocation\7f603538
-Node: Conditions\7f604467
-Node: false invocation\7f605213
-Node: true invocation\7f606887
-Node: test invocation\7f608838
-Node: File type tests\7f611929
-Node: Access permission tests\7f613173
-Node: File characteristic tests\7f614340
-Node: String tests\7f615331
-Node: Numeric tests\7f616279
-Node: Connectives for test\7f617498
-Node: expr invocation\7f617925
-Node: String expressions\7f621897
-Node: Numeric expressions\7f625430
-Node: Relations for expr\7f626191
-Node: Examples of expr\7f627680
-Node: Redirection\7f628697
-Node: tee invocation\7f629372
-Node: File name manipulation\7f636330
-Node: basename invocation\7f637033
-Node: dirname invocation\7f639807
-Node: pathchk invocation\7f642052
-Node: mktemp invocation\7f644760
-Node: realpath invocation\7f654055
-Node: Working context\7f659031
-Node: pwd invocation\7f659822
-Node: stty invocation\7f661796
-Node: Control\7f665905
-Node: Input\7f667521
-Node: Output\7f669892
-Node: Local\7f671758
-Node: Combination\7f674065
-Node: Characters\7f676814
-Node: Special\7f679185
-Node: printenv invocation\7f681387
-Node: tty invocation\7f682738
-Node: User information\7f683645
-Node: id invocation\7f684465
-Node: logname invocation\7f687743
-Node: whoami invocation\7f688556
-Node: groups invocation\7f689102
-Node: users invocation\7f690818
-Node: who invocation\7f692117
-Node: System context\7f696367
-Node: date invocation\7f697221
-Node: Time conversion specifiers\7f699415
-Node: Date conversion specifiers\7f703110
-Node: Literal conversion specifiers\7f706910
-Node: Padding and other flags\7f707258
-Node: Setting the time\7f710198
-Node: Options for date\7f711971
-Node: Examples of date\7f717571
-Ref: %s-examples\7f719297
-Node: arch invocation\7f723529
-Node: nproc invocation\7f724103
-Node: uname invocation\7f725536
-Node: hostname invocation\7f729527
-Node: hostid invocation\7f730326
-Node: uptime invocation\7f731281
-Node: SELinux context\7f732877
-Node: chcon invocation\7f733349
-Node: runcon invocation\7f736644
-Node: Modified command invocation\7f738994
-Node: chroot invocation\7f740254
-Ref: chroot invocation-Footnote-1\7f744556
-Node: env invocation\7f745096
-Node: nice invocation\7f750661
-Node: nohup invocation\7f756498
-Node: stdbuf invocation\7f760300
-Node: timeout invocation\7f763964
-Node: Process control\7f767755
-Node: kill invocation\7f767993
-Node: Delaying\7f772888
-Node: sleep invocation\7f773105
-Node: Numeric operations\7f774557
-Node: factor invocation\7f774900
-Node: seq invocation\7f777146
-Node: File permissions\7f782750
-Node: Mode Structure\7f783703
-Node: Symbolic Modes\7f789674
-Node: Setting Permissions\7f791253
-Node: Copying Permissions\7f795347
-Node: Changing Special Mode Bits\7f796435
-Node: Conditional Executability\7f799546
-Node: Multiple Changes\7f800455
-Node: Umask and Protection\7f802896
-Node: Numeric Modes\7f804834
-Node: Operator Numeric Modes\7f807870
-Node: Directory Setuid and Setgid\7f809312
-Node: Date input formats\7f815184
-Node: General date syntax\7f819069
-Node: Calendar date items\7f823330
-Node: Time of day items\7f826060
-Node: Time zone items\7f829009
-Node: Combined date and time of day items\7f830844
-Node: Day of week items\7f831986
-Node: Relative items in date strings\7f833758
-Node: Pure numbers in date strings\7f837553
-Node: Seconds since the Epoch\7f839018
-Node: Specifying time zone rules\7f841373
-Node: Authors of parse_datetime\7f844861
-Ref: Authors of get_date\7f845049
-Node: Opening the software toolbox\7f846321
-Node: Toolbox introduction\7f847149
-Node: I/O redirection\7f851366
-Node: The who command\7f855946
-Node: The cut command\7f857193
-Node: The sort command\7f858626
-Node: The uniq command\7f859612
-Node: Putting the tools together\7f860590
-Ref: Putting the tools together-Footnote-1\7f877938
-Node: About the translation\7f878046
-Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f886522
-Node: Concept index\7f911711
+Node: Compatibility in ptx\7f281348
+Node: tsort invocation\7f286187
+Node: tsort background\7f290605
+Node: Operating on fields\7f293482
+Node: cut invocation\7f293918
+Node: paste invocation\7f299851
+Node: join invocation\7f301995
+Node: Operating on characters\7f312355
+Node: tr invocation\7f312806
+Node: Character sets\7f315354
+Node: Translating\7f322072
+Node: Squeezing\7f325091
+Node: expand invocation\7f329551
+Node: unexpand invocation\7f331768
+Node: Directory listing\7f335215
+Node: ls invocation\7f335827
+Ref: ls invocation-Footnote-1\7f339426
+Node: Which files are listed\7f339727
+Node: What information is listed\7f345322
+Node: Sorting the output\7f359030
+Node: Details about version sort\7f362693
+Node: General output formatting\7f365047
+Node: Formatting file timestamps\7f372581
+Node: Formatting the file names\7f380416
+Node: dir invocation\7f384767
+Node: vdir invocation\7f385392
+Node: dircolors invocation\7f385894
+Node: Basic operations\7f388383
+Node: cp invocation\7f389236
+Node: dd invocation\7f417633
+Node: install invocation\7f438374
+Node: mv invocation\7f447508
+Node: rm invocation\7f454969
+Node: shred invocation\7f462449
+Node: Special file types\7f476921
+Node: link invocation\7f479413
+Node: ln invocation\7f481184
+Node: mkdir invocation\7f495967
+Node: mkfifo invocation\7f499988
+Node: mknod invocation\7f502242
+Node: readlink invocation\7f506440
+Node: rmdir invocation\7f509559
+Node: unlink invocation\7f511244
+Node: Changing file attributes\7f512604
+Node: chown invocation\7f513812
+Node: chgrp invocation\7f522909
+Node: chmod invocation\7f527413
+Node: touch invocation\7f531599
+Node: Disk usage\7f543048
+Node: df invocation\7f544068
+Node: du invocation\7f558753
+Node: stat invocation\7f575747
+Node: sync invocation\7f586174
+Node: truncate invocation\7f587675
+Node: Printing text\7f590178
+Node: echo invocation\7f590644
+Node: printf invocation\7f594440
+Node: yes invocation\7f603400
+Node: Conditions\7f604329
+Node: false invocation\7f605075
+Node: true invocation\7f606749
+Node: test invocation\7f608700
+Node: File type tests\7f611791
+Node: Access permission tests\7f613035
+Node: File characteristic tests\7f614202
+Node: String tests\7f615193
+Node: Numeric tests\7f616141
+Node: Connectives for test\7f617360
+Node: expr invocation\7f617787
+Node: String expressions\7f621759
+Node: Numeric expressions\7f625292
+Node: Relations for expr\7f626053
+Node: Examples of expr\7f627542
+Node: Redirection\7f628559
+Node: tee invocation\7f629234
+Node: File name manipulation\7f636192
+Node: basename invocation\7f636895
+Node: dirname invocation\7f639669
+Node: pathchk invocation\7f641914
+Node: mktemp invocation\7f644622
+Node: realpath invocation\7f653917
+Node: Working context\7f658893
+Node: pwd invocation\7f659684
+Node: stty invocation\7f661658
+Node: Control\7f665767
+Node: Input\7f667383
+Node: Output\7f669754
+Node: Local\7f671620
+Node: Combination\7f673927
+Node: Characters\7f676676
+Node: Special\7f679047
+Node: printenv invocation\7f681249
+Node: tty invocation\7f682600
+Node: User information\7f683507
+Node: id invocation\7f684327
+Node: logname invocation\7f687605
+Node: whoami invocation\7f688418
+Node: groups invocation\7f688964
+Node: users invocation\7f690680
+Node: who invocation\7f691979
+Node: System context\7f696229
+Node: date invocation\7f697083
+Node: Time conversion specifiers\7f699277
+Node: Date conversion specifiers\7f702972
+Node: Literal conversion specifiers\7f706772
+Node: Padding and other flags\7f707120
+Node: Setting the time\7f710060
+Node: Options for date\7f711833
+Node: Examples of date\7f717433
+Ref: %s-examples\7f719159
+Node: arch invocation\7f723391
+Node: nproc invocation\7f723965
+Node: uname invocation\7f725398
+Node: hostname invocation\7f729389
+Node: hostid invocation\7f730188
+Node: uptime invocation\7f731143
+Node: SELinux context\7f732739
+Node: chcon invocation\7f733211
+Node: runcon invocation\7f736506
+Node: Modified command invocation\7f738856
+Node: chroot invocation\7f740116
+Ref: chroot invocation-Footnote-1\7f744418
+Node: env invocation\7f744958
+Node: nice invocation\7f750523
+Node: nohup invocation\7f756360
+Node: stdbuf invocation\7f760162
+Node: timeout invocation\7f763826
+Node: Process control\7f767617
+Node: kill invocation\7f767855
+Node: Delaying\7f772750
+Node: sleep invocation\7f772967
+Node: Numeric operations\7f774419
+Node: factor invocation\7f774762
+Node: seq invocation\7f777008
+Node: File permissions\7f782612
+Node: Mode Structure\7f783565
+Node: Symbolic Modes\7f789536
+Node: Setting Permissions\7f791115
+Node: Copying Permissions\7f795209
+Node: Changing Special Mode Bits\7f796297
+Node: Conditional Executability\7f799408
+Node: Multiple Changes\7f800317
+Node: Umask and Protection\7f802758
+Node: Numeric Modes\7f804696
+Node: Operator Numeric Modes\7f807732
+Node: Directory Setuid and Setgid\7f809174
+Node: Date input formats\7f815046
+Node: General date syntax\7f818931
+Node: Calendar date items\7f823192
+Node: Time of day items\7f825922
+Node: Time zone items\7f828871
+Node: Combined date and time of day items\7f830706
+Node: Day of week items\7f831848
+Node: Relative items in date strings\7f833620
+Node: Pure numbers in date strings\7f837415
+Node: Seconds since the Epoch\7f838880
+Node: Specifying time zone rules\7f841235
+Node: Authors of parse_datetime\7f844723
+Ref: Authors of get_date\7f844911
+Node: Opening the software toolbox\7f846183
+Node: Toolbox introduction\7f847011
+Node: I/O redirection\7f851228
+Node: The who command\7f855808
+Node: The cut command\7f857055
+Node: The sort command\7f858488
+Node: The uniq command\7f859474
+Node: Putting the tools together\7f860452
+Ref: Putting the tools together-Footnote-1\7f877800
+Node: About the translation\7f877908
+Node: GNU Free Documentation License\7f886384
+Node: Concept index\7f911573
\1f
End Tag Table