--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+arch \- print machine hardware name (same as uname -m)
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+uname(1), uname(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+base64 \- base64 encode/decode data and print to standard output
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+basename \- strip directory and suffix from filenames
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+dirname(1), readlink(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+cat \- concatenate files and print on the standard output
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+\fBtac\fP(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+chcon \- change file security context
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+chgrp \- change group ownership
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+chmod \- change file mode bits
+[説明]
+This manual page
+documents the GNU version of
+.BR chmod .
+.B chmod
+changes the file mode bits of each given file according to
+.IR mode ,
+which can be either a symbolic representation of changes to make, or
+an octal number representing the bit pattern for the new mode bits.
+.PP
+The format of a symbolic mode is [\c
+\fBugoa\fP.\|.\|.][[\fB+-=\fP][\fIperms\fP.\|.\|.].\|.\|.],
+where
+.I "perms"
+is either zero or more letters from the set
+\fBrwxXst\fP, or a single letter from the set \fBugo\fP.
+Multiple symbolic
+modes can be given, separated by commas.
+.PP
+A combination of the letters \fBugoa\fP controls which users' access
+to the file will be changed: the user who owns it (\fBu\fP), other
+users in the file's group (\fBg\fP), other users not in the file's
+group (\fBo\fP), or all users (\fBa\fP). If none of these are given,
+the effect is as if \fBa\fP were
+given, but bits that are set in the umask are not affected.
+.PP
+The operator \fB+\fP causes the selected file mode bits to be added to
+the existing file mode bits of each file; \fB-\fP causes them to be
+removed; and \fB=\fP causes them to be added and causes unmentioned
+bits to be removed except that a directory's unmentioned set user and
+group ID bits are not affected.
+.PP
+The letters \fBrwxXst\fP select file mode bits for the affected users:
+read (\fBr\fP), write (\fBw\fP), execute (or search for directories)
+(\fBx\fP), execute/search only if the file is a directory or already
+has execute permission for some user (\fBX\fP), set user or group ID
+on execution (\fBs\fP), restricted deletion flag or sticky bit
+(\fBt\fP). Instead of one or more of these letters, you can specify
+exactly one of the letters \fBugo\fP: the permissions granted to the
+user who owns the file (\fBu\fP), the permissions granted to other
+users who are members of the file's group (\fBg\fP),
+and the permissions granted to users that are in neither of the two preceding
+categories (\fBo\fP).
+.PP
+A numeric mode is from one to four octal digits (0\-7), derived by
+adding up the bits with values 4, 2, and 1. Omitted digits are
+assumed to be leading zeros.
+The first digit selects the set user ID (4) and set group ID (2) and
+restricted deletion or sticky (1) attributes. The second digit
+selects permissions for the user who owns the file: read (4), write (2),
+and execute (1); the third selects permissions for other users in the
+file's group, with the same values; and the fourth for other users not
+in the file's group, with the same values.
+.PP
+.B chmod
+never changes the permissions of symbolic links; the
+.B chmod
+system call cannot change their permissions. This is not a problem
+since the permissions of symbolic links are never used.
+However, for each symbolic link listed on the command line,
+.B chmod
+changes the permissions of the pointed-to file.
+In contrast,
+.B chmod
+ignores symbolic links encountered during recursive directory
+traversals.
+.SH "SETUID AND SETGID BITS"
+.B chmod
+clears the set-group-ID bit of a
+regular file if the file's group ID does not match the user's
+effective group ID or one of the user's supplementary group IDs,
+unless the user has appropriate privileges. Additional restrictions
+may cause the set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits of
+.I MODE
+or
+.I RFILE
+to be ignored. This behavior depends on the policy and
+functionality of the underlying
+.B chmod
+system call. When in
+doubt, check the underlying system behavior.
+.PP
+.B chmod
+preserves a directory's set-user-ID and set-group-ID bits unless you
+explicitly specify otherwise. You can set or clear the bits with
+symbolic modes like
+.B u+s
+and
+.BR g\-s ,
+and you can set (but not clear) the bits with a numeric mode.
+.SH "RESTRICTED DELETION FLAG OR STICKY BIT"
+The restricted deletion flag or sticky bit is a single bit, whose
+interpretation depends on the file type. For directories, it prevents
+unprivileged users from removing or renaming a file in the directory
+unless they own the file or the directory; this is called the
+.I "restricted deletion flag"
+for the directory, and is commonly found on world-writable directories
+like \fB/tmp\fP. For regular files on some older systems, the bit
+saves the program's text image on the swap device so it will load more
+quickly when run; this is called the
+.IR "sticky bit" .
+.SH OPTIONS
+[関連項目]
+chmod(2)
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+chown \- change file owner and group
+[説明]
+This manual page
+documents the GNU version of
+.BR chown .
+.B chown
+changes the user and/or group ownership of each given file. If
+only an owner (a user name or numeric user ID) is given, that user is made the
+owner of each given file, and the files' group is not changed. If the
+owner is followed by a colon and a group name (or numeric group ID),
+with no spaces between them, the group ownership of the files is
+changed as well. If a colon but no group name follows the user name,
+that user is made the owner of the files and the group of the files is
+changed to that user's login group. If the colon and group are given,
+but the owner is omitted, only the group of the files is changed;
+in this case,
+.B chown
+performs the same function as
+.BR chgrp .
+If only a colon is given, or if the entire operand is empty, neither the
+owner nor the group is changed.
+.SH OPTIONS
+[関連項目]
+chown(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+chroot \- run command or interactive shell with special root directory
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+chroot(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+cksum \- checksum and count the bytes in a file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+comm \- compare two sorted files line by line
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+join(1), uniq(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+cp \- copy files and directories
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+csplit \- split a file into sections determined by context lines
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+cut \- remove sections from each line of files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+date \- print or set the system date and time
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[DATE STRING]
+.\" NOTE: keep this paragraph in sync with the one in touch.x
+The --date=STRING is a mostly free format human readable date string
+such as "Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800" or "2004-02-29 16:21:42" or
+even "next Thursday". A date string may contain items indicating
+calendar date, time of day, time zone, day of week, relative time,
+relative date, and numbers. An empty string indicates the beginning
+of the day. The date string format is more complex than is easily
+documented here but is fully described in the info documentation.
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+dd \- convert and copy a file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+df \- report file system disk space usage
+[説明]
+This manual page
+documents the GNU version of
+.BR df .
+.B df
+displays the amount of disk space available on the file system
+containing each file name argument. If no file name is given, the
+space available on all currently mounted file systems is shown. Disk
+space is shown in 1K blocks by default, unless the environment
+variable POSIXLY_CORRECT is set, in which case 512-byte blocks are
+used.
+.PP
+If an argument is the absolute file name of a disk device node containing a
+mounted file system,
+.B df
+shows the space available on that file system rather than on the
+file system containing the device node (which is always the root
+file system). This version of
+.B df
+cannot show the space available on unmounted file systems, because on
+most kinds of systems doing so requires very nonportable intimate
+knowledge of file system structures.
+.SH OPTIONS
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+dir \- list directory contents
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+dircolors \- color setup for ls
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+dirname \- strip last component from file name
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+basename(1), readlink(1)
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+du \- estimate file space usage
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[PATTERNS]
+PATTERN is a shell pattern (not a regular expression). The pattern
+.BR ?
+matches any one character, whereas
+.BR *
+matches any string (composed of zero, one or multiple characters). For
+example,
+.BR *.o
+will match any files whose names end in
+.BR .o .
+Therefore, the command
+.IP
+.B du --exclude=\(aq*.o\(aq
+.PP
+will skip all files and subdirectories ending in
+.BR .o
+(including the file
+.BR .o
+itself).
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+echo \- display a line of text
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+env \- run a program in a modified environment
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+expand \- convert tabs to spaces
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+unexpand(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+expr \- evaluate expressions
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+factor \- factor numbers
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+false \- do nothing, unsuccessfully
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+fmt \- simple optimal text formatter
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+fold \- wrap each input line to fit in specified width
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+groups \- print the groups a user is in
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+head \- output the first part of files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+hostid \- print the numeric identifier for the current host
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+hostname \- set or print the name of the current host system
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+id \- print real and effective user and group IDs
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+install \- copy files and set attributes
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+join \- join lines of two files on a common field
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+comm(1), uniq(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+kill \- send signals to processes, or list signals
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+kill(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+link \- call the link function to create a link to a file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+link(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+ln \- make links between files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+link(2), symlink(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+logname \- print user\'s login name
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+ls \- list directory contents
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+md5sum \- compute and check MD5 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[BUGS]
+The MD5 algorithm should not be used any more for security related purposes.
+Instead, better use an SHA\-2 algorithm, implemented in the programs
+sha224sum(1), sha256sum(1), sha384sum(1), sha512sum(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+mkdir \- make directories
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+mkdir(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+mkfifo \- make FIFOs (named pipes)
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+mkfifo(3)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+mknod \- make block or character special files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+mknod(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+mktemp \- create a temporary file or directory
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+mkstemp(3), mkdtemp(3), mktemp(3)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+mv \- move (rename) files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+rename(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+nice \- run a program with modified scheduling priority
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+nice(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+nl \- number lines of files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+nohup \- run a command immune to hangups, with output to a non-tty
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+nproc \- print the number of processing units available
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+od \- dump files in octal and other formats
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+paste \- merge lines of files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+pathchk \- check whether file names are valid or portable
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+pinky \- lightweight finger
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+pr \- convert text files for printing
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+printenv \- print all or part of environment
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+printf \- format and print data
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+printf(3)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+ptx \- produce a permuted index of file contents
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+pwd \- print name of current/working directory
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+getcwd(3)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+readlink \- print value of a symbolic link or canonical file name
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+readlink(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+realpath \- print the resolved path
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+readlink(1), readlink(2), realpath(3)
--- /dev/null
+#!/bin/sed -f
+s/\[NAME\]/[名前]/
+s/\[DESCRIPTION\]/[説明]/
+s/\[SEE ALSO\]/[関連項目]/
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 1998-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+rm \- remove files or directories
+[説明]
+This manual page
+documents the GNU version of
+.BR rm .
+.B rm
+removes each specified file. By default, it does not remove
+directories.
+.P
+If the \fI\-I\fR or \fI\-\-interactive\=once\fR option is given,
+and there are more than three files or the \fI\-r\fR, \fI\-R\fR,
+or \fI\-\-recursive\fR are given, then
+.B rm
+prompts the user for whether to proceed with the entire operation. If
+the response is not affirmative, the entire command is aborted.
+.P
+Otherwise, if a file is unwritable, standard input is a terminal, and
+the \fI\-f\fR or \fI\-\-force\fR option is not given, or the
+\fI\-i\fR or \fI\-\-interactive\=always\fR option is given,
+.B rm
+prompts the user for whether to remove the file. If the response is
+not affirmative, the file is skipped.
+.SH OPTIONS
+[関連項目]
+unlink(1), unlink(2), chattr(1), shred(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+rmdir \- remove empty directories
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+rmdir(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+runcon \- run command with specified security context
+[説明]
+Run COMMAND with completely-specified CONTEXT, or with current or
+transitioned security context modified by one or more of LEVEL,
+ROLE, TYPE, and USER.
+.PP
+If none of \fI-c\fR, \fI-t\fR, \fI-u\fR, \fI-r\fR, or \fI-l\fR, is specified,
+the first argument is used as the complete context. Any additional
+arguments after \fICOMMAND\fR are interpreted as arguments to the
+command.
+.PP
+Note that only carefully-chosen contexts are likely to successfully
+run.
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+seq \- print a sequence of numbers
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sha1sum \- compute and check SHA1 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sha224sum \- compute and check SHA224 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sha256sum \- compute and check SHA256 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sha384sum \- compute and check SHA384 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sha512sum \- compute and check SHA512 message digest
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+shred \- overwrite a file to hide its contents, and optionally delete it
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+shuf \- generate random permutations
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sleep \- delay for a specified amount of time
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+sleep(3)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sort \- sort lines of text files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+split \- split a file into pieces
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+stat \- display file or file system status
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+stat(2)
--- /dev/null
+'\" Copyright (C) 2009-2012 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
+'\"
+'\" This is free software. You may redistribute copies of it under the terms
+'\" of the GNU General Public License <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl.html>.
+'\" There is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.
+[名前]
+stdbuf \-
+Run COMMAND, with modified buffering operations for its standard streams.
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[EXAMPLES]
+.B tail -f access.log | stdbuf -oL cut -d \(aq \(aq -f1 | uniq
+.br
+This will immedidately display unique entries from access.log
+[BUGS]
+On GLIBC platforms, specifying a buffer size, i.e. using fully buffered mode
+will result in undefined operation.
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+stty \- change and print terminal line settings
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+su \- run a shell with substitute user and group IDs
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sum \- checksum and count the blocks in a file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+sync \- flush file system buffers
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+sync(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tac \- concatenate and print files in reverse
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+\fBrev\fP(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tail \- output the last part of files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tee \- read from standard input and write to standard output and files
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+test \- check file types and compare values
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+timeout \- run a command with a time limit
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+kill(1)
+[BUGS]
+Some platforms don't curently support timeouts beyond 2038
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+touch \- change file timestamps
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[DATE STRING]
+.\" NOTE: keep this paragraph in sync with the one in date.x
+The --date=STRING is a mostly free format human readable date string
+such as "Sun, 29 Feb 2004 16:21:42 -0800" or "2004-02-29 16:21:42" or
+even "next Thursday". A date string may contain items indicating
+calendar date, time of day, time zone, day of week, relative time,
+relative date, and numbers. An empty string indicates the beginning
+of the day. The date string format is more complex than is easily
+documented here but is fully described in the info documentation.
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tr \- translate or delete characters
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+true \- do nothing, successfully
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+truncate \- shrink or extend the size of a file to the specified size
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+dd(1), truncate(2), ftruncate(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tsort \- perform topological sort
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+tty \- print the file name of the terminal connected to standard input
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+uname \- print system information
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+arch(1), uname(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+unexpand \- convert spaces to tabs
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+expand(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+uniq \- report or omit repeated lines
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+comm(1), join(1)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+unlink \- call the unlink function to remove the specified file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
+[関連項目]
+unlink(2)
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+uptime \- tell how long the system has been running
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+users \- print the user names of users currently logged in to the current host
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+vdir \- list directory contents
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+wc \- print newline, word, and byte counts for each file
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+who \- show who is logged on
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+whoami \- print effective userid
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
--- /dev/null
+[名前]
+yes \- output a string repeatedly until killed
+[説明]
+.\" Add any additional description here
OSDN Git Service
