OSDN Git Service

x86/alternatives: Teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions
authorPeter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Wed, 5 Jun 2019 08:48:37 +0000 (10:48 +0200)
committerAlexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Fri, 15 Nov 2019 22:07:01 +0000 (14:07 -0800)
In preparation for static_call and variable size jump_label support,
teach text_poke_bp() to emulate instructions, namely:

  JMP32, JMP8, CALL, NOP2, NOP_ATOMIC5, INT3

The current text_poke_bp() takes a @handler argument which is used as
a jump target when the temporary INT3 is hit by a different CPU.

When patching CALL instructions, this doesn't work because we'd miss
the PUSH of the return address. Instead, teach poke_int3_handler() to
emulate an instruction, typically the instruction we're patching in.

This fits almost all text_poke_bp() users, except
arch_unoptimize_kprobe() which restores random text, and for that site
we have to build an explicit emulate instruction.

Tested-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tested-by: Steven Rostedt (VMware) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Zijlstra (Intel) <peterz@infradead.org>
Reviewed-by: Masami Hiramatsu <mhiramat@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Bristot de Oliveira <bristot@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Cc: Andy Lutomirski <luto@kernel.org>
Cc: Borislav Petkov <bp@alien8.de>
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Link: https://lkml.kernel.org/r/20191111132457.529086974@infradead.org
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@kernel.org>
(cherry picked from commit 8c7eebc10687af45ac8e40ad1bac0cf7893dba9f)
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
arch/x86/include/asm/text-patching.h
arch/x86/kernel/alternative.c
arch/x86/kernel/jump_label.c
arch/x86/kernel/kprobes/opt.c

index 5e8319b..23c626a 100644 (file)
@@ -26,10 +26,11 @@ static inline void apply_paravirt(struct paravirt_patch_site *start,
 #define POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE   5
 
 struct text_poke_loc {
-       void *detour;
        void *addr;
-       size_t len;
-       const char opcode[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
+       int len;
+       s32 rel32;
+       u8 opcode;
+       const u8 text[POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE];
 };
 
 extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
@@ -51,8 +52,10 @@ extern void text_poke_early(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 extern void *text_poke(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 extern void *text_poke_kgdb(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len);
 extern int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs);
-extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler);
+extern void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
 extern void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries);
+extern void text_poke_loc_init(struct text_poke_loc *tp, void *addr,
+                              const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate);
 extern int after_bootmem;
 extern __ro_after_init struct mm_struct *poking_mm;
 extern __ro_after_init unsigned long poking_addr;
@@ -63,8 +66,17 @@ static inline void int3_emulate_jmp(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long ip)
        regs->ip = ip;
 }
 
-#define INT3_INSN_SIZE 1
-#define CALL_INSN_SIZE 5
+#define INT3_INSN_SIZE         1
+#define INT3_INSN_OPCODE       0xCC
+
+#define CALL_INSN_SIZE         5
+#define CALL_INSN_OPCODE       0xE8
+
+#define JMP32_INSN_SIZE                5
+#define JMP32_INSN_OPCODE      0xE9
+
+#define JMP8_INSN_SIZE         2
+#define JMP8_INSN_OPCODE       0xEB
 
 static inline void int3_emulate_push(struct pt_regs *regs, unsigned long val)
 {
index 9d3a971..9ec463f 100644 (file)
@@ -956,16 +956,15 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(patch_cmp);
 int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
 {
        struct text_poke_loc *tp;
-       unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
        void *ip;
 
        /*
         * Having observed our INT3 instruction, we now must observe
         * bp_patching.nr_entries.
         *
-        *      nr_entries != 0                 INT3
-        *      WMB                             RMB
-        *      write INT3                      if (nr_entries)
+        *      nr_entries != 0                 INT3
+        *      WMB                             RMB
+        *      write INT3                      if (nr_entries)
         *
         * Idem for other elements in bp_patching.
         */
@@ -978,9 +977,9 @@ int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
                return 0;
 
        /*
-        * Discount the sizeof(int3). See text_poke_bp_batch().
+        * Discount the INT3. See text_poke_bp_batch().
         */
-       ip = (void *) regs->ip - sizeof(int3);
+       ip = (void *) regs->ip - INT3_INSN_SIZE;
 
        /*
         * Skip the binary search if there is a single member in the vector.
@@ -997,8 +996,28 @@ int poke_int3_handler(struct pt_regs *regs)
                        return 0;
        }
 
-       /* set up the specified breakpoint detour */
-       regs->ip = (unsigned long) tp->detour;
+       ip += tp->len;
+
+       switch (tp->opcode) {
+       case INT3_INSN_OPCODE:
+               /*
+                * Someone poked an explicit INT3, they'll want to handle it,
+                * do not consume.
+                */
+               return 0;
+
+       case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
+               int3_emulate_call(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
+               break;
+
+       case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE:
+       case JMP8_INSN_OPCODE:
+               int3_emulate_jmp(regs, (long)ip + tp->rel32);
+               break;
+
+       default:
+               BUG();
+       }
 
        return 1;
 }
@@ -1014,7 +1033,7 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(poke_int3_handler);
  * synchronization using int3 breakpoint.
  *
  * The way it is done:
- *     - For each entry in the vector:
+ *     - For each entry in the vector:
  *             - add a int3 trap to the address that will be patched
  *     - sync cores
  *     - For each entry in the vector:
@@ -1027,9 +1046,9 @@ NOKPROBE_SYMBOL(poke_int3_handler);
  */
 void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
 {
-       int patched_all_but_first = 0;
-       unsigned char int3 = 0xcc;
+       unsigned char int3 = INT3_INSN_OPCODE;
        unsigned int i;
+       int do_sync;
 
        lockdep_assert_held(&text_mutex);
 
@@ -1053,16 +1072,16 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
        /*
         * Second step: update all but the first byte of the patched range.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+       for (do_sync = 0, i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
                if (tp[i].len - sizeof(int3) > 0) {
                        text_poke((char *)tp[i].addr + sizeof(int3),
-                                 (const char *)tp[i].opcode + sizeof(int3),
+                                 (const char *)tp[i].text + sizeof(int3),
                                  tp[i].len - sizeof(int3));
-                       patched_all_but_first++;
+                       do_sync++;
                }
        }
 
-       if (patched_all_but_first) {
+       if (do_sync) {
                /*
                 * According to Intel, this core syncing is very likely
                 * not necessary and we'd be safe even without it. But
@@ -1075,10 +1094,17 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
         * Third step: replace the first byte (int3) by the first byte of
         * replacing opcode.
         */
-       for (i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++)
-               text_poke(tp[i].addr, tp[i].opcode, sizeof(int3));
+       for (do_sync = 0, i = 0; i < nr_entries; i++) {
+               if (tp[i].text[0] == INT3_INSN_OPCODE)
+                       continue;
+
+               text_poke(tp[i].addr, tp[i].text, sizeof(int3));
+               do_sync++;
+       }
+
+       if (do_sync)
+               on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
 
-       on_each_cpu(do_sync_core, NULL, 1);
        /*
         * sync_core() implies an smp_mb() and orders this store against
         * the writing of the new instruction.
@@ -1087,6 +1113,60 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
        bp_patching.nr_entries = 0;
 }
 
+void text_poke_loc_init(struct text_poke_loc *tp, void *addr,
+                       const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate)
+{
+       struct insn insn;
+
+       if (!opcode)
+               opcode = (void *)tp->text;
+       else
+               memcpy((void *)tp->text, opcode, len);
+
+       if (!emulate)
+               emulate = opcode;
+
+       kernel_insn_init(&insn, emulate, MAX_INSN_SIZE);
+       insn_get_length(&insn);
+
+       BUG_ON(!insn_complete(&insn));
+       BUG_ON(len != insn.length);
+
+       tp->addr = addr;
+       tp->len = len;
+       tp->opcode = insn.opcode.bytes[0];
+
+       switch (tp->opcode) {
+       case INT3_INSN_OPCODE:
+               break;
+
+       case CALL_INSN_OPCODE:
+       case JMP32_INSN_OPCODE:
+       case JMP8_INSN_OPCODE:
+               tp->rel32 = insn.immediate.value;
+               break;
+
+       default: /* assume NOP */
+               switch (len) {
+               case 2: /* NOP2 -- emulate as JMP8+0 */
+                       BUG_ON(memcmp(emulate, ideal_nops[len], len));
+                       tp->opcode = JMP8_INSN_OPCODE;
+                       tp->rel32 = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               case 5: /* NOP5 -- emulate as JMP32+0 */
+                       BUG_ON(memcmp(emulate, ideal_nops[NOP_ATOMIC5], len));
+                       tp->opcode = JMP32_INSN_OPCODE;
+                       tp->rel32 = 0;
+                       break;
+
+               default: /* unknown instruction */
+                       BUG();
+               }
+               break;
+       }
+}
+
 /**
  * text_poke_bp() -- update instructions on live kernel on SMP
  * @addr:      address to patch
@@ -1098,20 +1178,10 @@ void text_poke_bp_batch(struct text_poke_loc *tp, unsigned int nr_entries)
  * dynamically allocated memory. This function should be used when it is
  * not possible to allocate memory.
  */
-void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, void *handler)
+void text_poke_bp(void *addr, const void *opcode, size_t len, const void *emulate)
 {
-       struct text_poke_loc tp = {
-               .detour = handler,
-               .addr = addr,
-               .len = len,
-       };
-
-       if (len > POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE) {
-               WARN_ONCE(1, "len is larger than %d\n", POKE_MAX_OPCODE_SIZE);
-               return;
-       }
-
-       memcpy((void *)tp.opcode, opcode, len);
+       struct text_poke_loc tp;
 
+       text_poke_loc_init(&tp, addr, opcode, len, emulate);
        text_poke_bp_batch(&tp, 1);
 }
index 0440532..c1a8b9e 100644 (file)
@@ -89,8 +89,7 @@ static void __ref __jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
                return;
        }
 
-       text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE,
-                    (void *)jump_entry_code(entry) + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE);
+       text_poke_bp((void *)jump_entry_code(entry), &code, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, NULL);
 }
 
 void arch_jump_label_transform(struct jump_entry *entry,
@@ -147,11 +146,9 @@ bool arch_jump_label_transform_queue(struct jump_entry *entry,
        }
 
        __jump_label_set_jump_code(entry, type,
-                                  (union jump_code_union *) &tp->opcode, 0);
+                                  (union jump_code_union *)&tp->text, 0);
 
-       tp->addr = entry_code;
-       tp->detour = entry_code + JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
-       tp->len = JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE;
+       text_poke_loc_init(tp, entry_code, NULL, JUMP_LABEL_NOP_SIZE, NULL);
 
        tp_vec_nr++;
 
index b348dd5..8900329 100644 (file)
@@ -437,8 +437,7 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
                insn_buff[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
                *(s32 *)(&insn_buff[1]) = rel;
 
-               text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
-                            op->optinsn.insn);
+               text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE, NULL);
 
                list_del_init(&op->list);
        }
@@ -448,12 +447,18 @@ void arch_optimize_kprobes(struct list_head *oplist)
 void arch_unoptimize_kprobe(struct optimized_kprobe *op)
 {
        u8 insn_buff[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
+       u8 emulate_buff[RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE];
 
        /* Set int3 to first byte for kprobes */
        insn_buff[0] = BREAKPOINT_INSTRUCTION;
        memcpy(insn_buff + 1, op->optinsn.copied_insn, RELATIVE_ADDR_SIZE);
+
+       emulate_buff[0] = RELATIVEJUMP_OPCODE;
+       *(s32 *)(&emulate_buff[1]) = (s32)((long)op->optinsn.insn -
+                       ((long)op->kp.addr + RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE));
+
        text_poke_bp(op->kp.addr, insn_buff, RELATIVEJUMP_SIZE,
-                    op->optinsn.insn);
+                    emulate_buff);
 }
 
 /*