*
* Copyright (c) 1994, Regents of the University of California
*
- * $Id: psqlHelp.h,v 1.47 1998/07/24 03:32:12 scrappy Exp $
+ * $Id: psqlHelp.h,v 1.48 1998/07/25 00:17:29 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
"abort [transaction];"},
{"alter table",
"add/rename attributes, rename tables",
- "\talter table <class_name> [*] add column <attr> <type>\n\
-\talter table <class_name> [*] rename [column] <attr1> to <attr2>\n\
-\talter table <class_name1> rename to <class_name2>"},
+ "\tALTER TABLE class_name [*] ADD COLUMN attr type\n\
+\tALTER TABLE class_name [*] RENAME [COLUMN] attr1 TO attr2\n\
+\tALTER TABLE class_name1 RENAME TO class_name2"},
{"alter user",
"alter system information for a user",
- "alter user <user_name>\n\
-\t[with password <password>]\n\
-\t[createdb | noccreatedb]\n\
-\t[createuser | nocreateuser]\n\
-\t[in group <group_1>, ..., <group_n>]\n\
-\t[valid until '<abstime>'];"},
- {"begin",
- "begin a new transaction",
- "begin [transaction|work];"},
- {"begin transaction",
- "begin a new transaction",
- "begin [transaction|work];"},
+ "ALTER USER user_name\n\
+\t[WITH PASSWORD password]\n\
+\t[CREATEDB | NOCCREATEDB]\n\
+\t[CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER]\n\
+\t[IN GROUP group_1, ...groupN]\n\
+\t[VALID UNTIL 'abstime'];"},
{"begin work",
"begin a new transaction",
- "begin [transaction|work];"},
+ "BEGIN [TRANSACTION|WORK];"},
{"cluster",
"create a clustered index (from an existing index)",
- "cluster <index_name> on <relation_name>"},
+ "CLUSTER index_name ON relation_name"},
{"close",
"close an existing cursor (cursor)",
- "close <cursorname>;"},
- {"commit",
- "commit a transaction",
- "commit [work]"},
+ "CLOSE cursorname;"},
{"commit work",
"commit a transaction",
- "commit [work]"},
+ "COMMIT [TRANSACTION|WORK]"},
{"copy",
"copy data to and from a table",
- "copy [binary] <class_name> [with oids]\n\
-\t{to|from} {<filename>|stdin|stdout} [using delimiters <delim>];"},
+ "COPY [BINARY] class_name [WITH OIDS]\n\
+\tTO|FROM filename|STDIN|STDOUT [USING DELIMITERS 'delim'];"},
{"create",
"Please be more specific:",
"\tcreate aggregate\n\
\tcreate view"},
{"create aggregate",
"define an aggregate function",
- "create aggregate <agg_name> [as] (basetype = <data_type>, \n\
-\t[sfunc1 = <sfunc_1>, stype1 = <sfunc1_return_type>]\n\
-\t[sfunc2 = <sfunc_2>, stype2 = <sfunc2_return_type>]\n\
-\t[,finalfunc = <final-function>]\n\
-\t[,initcond1 = <initial-cond1>][,initcond2 = <initial-cond2>]);"},
+ "CREATE AGGREGATE agg_name [AS] (BASETYPE = data_type, \n\
+\t[SFUNC1 = sfunc_1, STYPE1 = sfunc1_return_type]\n\
+\t[SFUNC2 = sfunc_2, STYPE2 = sfunc2_return_type]\n\
+\t[,FINALFUNC = final-function]\n\
+\t[,INITCOND1 = initial-cond1][,INITCOND2 = initial-cond2]);"},
{"create database",
"create a database",
- "create database <dbname> [with location = '<dbpath>']"},
+ "CREATE DATABASE dbname [WITH LOCATION = 'dbpath']"},
{"create function",
"create a user-defined function",
- "create function <function_name> ([<type1>,...<typeN>]) returns <return_type>\n\
-\tas '<object_filename>'|'<sql-queries>'\n\
-\tlanguage 'c'|'sql'|'internal';"},
+ "CREATE FUNCTION function_name ([type1, ...typeN]) RETURNS return_type\n\
+\tAS 'object_filename'|'sql-queries'\n\
+\tLANGUAGE 'c'|'sql'|'internal';"},
{"create index",
"construct an index",
- "create [unique] index <indexname> on <class_name> [using <access_method>]\n\
-( <attr1> [<type_class1>] [,...] | <funcname>(<attr1>,...) [<type_class>] );"},
+ "CREATE [UNIQUE] INDEX indexname ON class_name [USING access_method]\n\
+( attr1 [type_class1], ...attrN | funcname(attr1, ...) [type_class] );"},
{"create operator",
"create a user-defined operator",
- "create operator <operator_name> (\n\
-\t[leftarg = <type1>][,rightarg = <type2>]\n\
-\t,procedure = <func_name>,\n\
-\t[,commutator = <com_op>][,negator = <neg_op>]\n\
-\t[,restrict = <res_proc>][,hashes]\n\
-\t[,join = <join_proc>][,sort = <sort_op1>...<sort_opN>]);"},
+ "CREATE OPERATOR operator_name (\n\
+\t[LEFTARG = type1][,RIGHTARG = type2]\n\
+\t,PROCEDURE = func_name,\n\
+\t[,COMMUTATOR = com_op][,NEGATOR = neg_op]\n\
+\t[,RESTRICT = res_proc][,HASHES]\n\
+\t[,JOIN = join_proc][,SORT = sort_op1...sort_opN]);"},
{"create rule",
"define a new rule",
- "create rule <rule_name> as on\n\
-\t[select|update|delete|insert]\n\
-\tto <object> [where <qual>]\n\
-\tdo [instead] [<action>|nothing| [<actions>]];"},
+ "CREATE RULE rule_name AS ON\n\
+\t[SELECT|UPDATE|DELETE|INSERT]\n\
+\tTO object [WHERE qual]\n\
+\tDO [INSTEAD] [action|NOTHING|[actions]];"},
{"create sequence",
"create a new sequence number generator",
- "create sequence <sequence_name>\n\
-\t[increment <NUMBER>]\n\
-\t[start <NUMBER>]\n\
-\t[minvalue <NUMBER>]\n\
-\t[maxvalue <NUMBER>]\n\
-\t[cache <NUMBER>]\n\
-\t[cycle];"},
+ "CREATE SEQUENCE sequence_name\n\
+\t[INCREMENT number]\n\
+\t[START number]\n\
+\t[MINVALUE number]\n\
+\t[MAXVALUE number]\n\
+\t[CACHE number]\n\
+\t[CYCLE];"},
{"create table",
"create a new table",
- "create table <class_name>\n\
-\t(<attr1> <type1> [default <expression>] [not null] [,...])\n\
-\t[inherits (<class_name1>,...<class_nameN>)\n\
-\t[[constraint <name>] check <condition> [,...] ]\n\
+ "CREATE TABLE class_name\n\
+\t(attr1 type1 [DEFAULT expression] [NOT NULL], ...attrN)\n\
+\t[INHERITS (class_name1, ...class_nameN)\n\
+\t[[CONSTRAINT name] CHECK condition1, ...conditionN] ]\n\
;"},
{"create trigger",
"create a new trigger",
- "create trigger <trigger_name> after|before event1 [or event2 [or event3] ]\n\
-\ton <class_name> for each row|statement\n\
-\texecute procedure <func_name> ([arguments])\n\
+ "CREATE TRIGGER trigger_name AFTER|BEFORE event1 [OR event2 [OR event3] ]\n\
+\tON class_name FOR EACH ROW|STATEMENT\n\
+\tEXECUTE PROCEDURE func_name ([arguments])\n\
\n\
\teventX is one of INSERT, DELETE, UPDATE"},
{"create type",
"create a new user-defined base data type",
- "create type <typename> (\n\
-\tinternallength = (<number> | variable),\n\
-\t[externallength = (<number>|variable),]\n\
-\tinput=<input_function>, output = <output_function>\n\
-\t[,element = <typename>][,delimiter=<character>][,default=\'<string>\']\n\
-\t[,send = <send_function>][,receive = <receive_function>][,passedbyvalue]);"},
+ "CREATE TYPE typename (\n\
+\tINTERNALLENGTH = (number|VARIABLE),\n\
+\t[EXTERNALLENGTH = (number|VARIABLE),]\n\
+\tINPUT = input_function, OUTPUT = output_function\n\
+\t[,ELEMENT = typename][,DELIMITER = character][,DEFAULT=\'<string>\']\n\
+\t[,SEND = send_function][,RECEIVE = receive_function][,PASSEDBYVALUE]);"},
{"create user",
"create a new user",
- "create user <user_name>\n\
-\t[with password <password>]\n\
-\t[createdb | nocreatedb]\n\
-\t[createuser | nocreateuser]\n\
-\t[in group <group_1>, ..., <group_n>]\n\
-\t[valid until '<abstime>'];"},
+ "CREATE USER user_name\n\
+\t[WITH PASSWORD password]\n\
+\t[CREATEDB | NOCREATEDB]\n\
+\t[CREATEUSER | NOCREATEUSER]\n\
+\t[IN GROUP group1, ...groupN]\n\
+\t[VALID UNTIL 'abstime'];"},
{"create view",
"create a view",
- "create view <view_name> as\n\
-\tselect [distinct [on attrN]]\n\
-\t<expr1>[as <attr1>][,... <exprN>[as <attrN>]]\n\
-\t[from <from_list>]\n\
-\t[where <qual>]\n\
-\t[group by <group_list>];"},
+ "CREATE VIEW view_name AS\n\
+\tSELECT [DISTINCT [ON attrN]]\n\
+\texpr1 [AS attr1], ...exprN\n\
+\t[FROM from_list]\n\
+\t[WHERE qual]\n\
+\t[GROUP BY group_list];"},
{"declare",
"set up a cursor",
- "declare <cursorname> [binary] cursor for\n\
-\tselect [distinct [on attrN]]\n\
-\t<expr1> [as <attr1>],...<exprN> [as <attrN>]\n\
-\t[from <from_list>]\n\
-\t[where <qual>]\n\
-\t[group by <group_list>]\n\
-\t[having <having_clause>]\n\
-\t[order by <attr1> [using <op1>],... <attrN> [using <opN>]]\n\
-\t[union [all] select ...];"},
+ "DECLARE cursorname [BINARY] CURSOR FOR\n\
+\tSELECT [DISTINCT [ON attrN]]\n\
+\texpr1 [AS attr1], ...exprN\n\
+\t[FROM from_list]\n\
+\t[WHERE qual]\n\
+\t[GROUP BY group_list]\n\
+\t[HAVING having_clause]\n\
+\t[ORDER BY attr1 [USING op1], ...attrN]\n\
+\t[UNION [ALL] SELECT ...];"},
{"delete",
"delete tuples",
- "delete from <class_name> [where <qual>];"},
+ "DELETE FROM class_name [WHERE qual];"},
{"drop",
"Please be more specific:",
"\tdrop aggregate\n\
\tdrop view"},
{"drop aggregate",
"remove an aggregate function",
- "drop aggregate <agg_name> <agg_type>|*;"},
+ "DROP AGGREGATE agg_name agg_type|*;"},
{"drop database",
"remove a database",
- "drop database <dbname>"},
+ "DROP DATABASE dbname"},
{"drop function",
"remove a user-defined function",
- "drop function <funcname> ([<type1>,....<typeN>]);"},
+ "DROP FUNCTION funcname ([type1, ...typeN]);"},
{"drop index",
"remove an existing index",
- "drop index <indexname>;"},
+ "DROP INDEX indexname;"},
{"drop operator",
"remove a user-defined operator",
- "drop operator <operator_name> ([<ltype>|none],[<rtype>|none]);"},
+ "DROP OPERATOR operator_name ([ltype|NONE],[RTYPE|none]);"},
{"drop rule",
"remove a rule",
- "drop rule <rulename>;"},
+ "DROP RULE rulename;"},
{"drop sequence",
"remove a sequence number generator",
- "drop sequence <sequence_name>[,...<sequence_nameN];"},
+ "DROP SEQUENCE sequence_name[, ...sequence_nameN];"},
{"drop table",
"remove a table",
- "drop table <class_name>[,...<class_nameN];"},
+ "DROP TABLE class_name1, ...class_nameN;"},
{"drop trigger",
"remove a trigger",
- "drop trigger <trigger_name> on <class_name>;"},
+ "DROP TRIGGER trigger_name ON class_name;"},
{"drop type",
"remove a user-defined base type",
- "drop type <typename>;"},
+ "DROP TYPE typename;"},
{"drop user",
"remove a user from the system",
- "drop user <user_name>;"},
+ "DROP USER user_name;"},
{"drop view",
"remove a view",
- "drop view <view_name>"},
- {"end",
- "end the current transaction",
- "end [transaction];"},
+ "DROP VIEW view_name"},
{"end transaction",
"end the current transaction",
- "end [transaction];"},
+ "END [TRANSACTION|WORK];"},
{"explain",
"explain the query execution plan",
- "explain [verbose] <query>"},
+ "EXPLAIN [VERBOSE] query"},
{"fetch",
"retrieve tuples from a cursor",
- "fetch [forward|backward] [<number>|all] [in <cursorname>];"},
+ "FETCH [FORWARD|BACKWARD] [number|ALL] [IN cursorname];"},
{"grant",
"grant access control to a user or group",
- "grant <privilege[,privilege,...]> on <rel1>[,...<reln>] to \n\
-[public | group <group> | <username>]\n\
-\t privilege is {ALL | SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE}"},
+ "GRANT privilege1, ...privilegeN ON rel1, ...relN TO \n\
+[PUBLIC|GROUP group|username]\n\
+\t privilege is ALL|SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|RULE"},
{"insert",
"insert tuples",
- "insert into <class_name> [(<attr1>...<attrN>)]\n\
-\tvalues (<expr1>...<exprN>) |\n\
-\tselect [distinct [on attrN]]\n\
-\t<expr1>,...<exprN>\n\
-\t[from <from_clause>]\n\
-\t[where <qual>]\n\
-\t[group by <group_list>]\n\
-\t[having <having_clause>]\n\
-\t[union [all] select ...];"},
+ "INSERT INTO class_name [(attr1, ...attrN)]\n\
+\tVALUES (expr1,..exprN) |\n\
+\tSELECT [DISTINCT [ON attrN]]\n\
+\texpr1, ...exprN\n\
+\t[FROM from_clause]\n\
+\t[WHERE qual]\n\
+\t[GROUP BY group_list]\n\
+\t[HAVING having_clause]\n\
+\t[UNION [ALL] SELECT ...];"},
{"listen",
"listen for notification on a relation",
- "listen <class_name>"},
+ "LISTEN class_name"},
{"load",
"dynamically load a module",
- "load <filename>;"},
+ "LOAD 'filename';"},
{"lock",
"exclusive lock a table inside a transaction",
- "lock [table] <class_name>;"},
+ "LOCK [TABLE] class_name;"},
{"move",
"move an cursor position",
- "move [forward|backward] [<number>|all] [in <cursorname>];"},
+ "MOVE [FORWARD|BACKWARD] [number|ALL] [IN cursorname];"},
{"notify",
"signal all frontends and backends listening on a relation",
- "notify <class_name>"},
+ "NOTIFY class_name"},
{"reset",
"set run-time environment back to default",
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- "reset {DateStyle | GEQO | R_PLANS | CLIENT_ENCODING}"},
+ "RESET DateStyle|GEQO|R_PLANS|CLIENT_ENCODING"},
#else
- "reset {DateStyle | GEQO | R_PLANS}"},
+ "RESET DateStyle|GEQO|R_PLANS"},
#endif
{"revoke",
"revoke access control from a user or group",
- "revoke <privilege[,privilege,...]> on <rel1>[,...<reln>] from \n\
-[public | group <group> | <username>]\n\
-\t privilege is {ALL | SELECT | INSERT | UPDATE | DELETE | RULE}"},
+ "REVOKE privilege1, ...privilegeN ON rel1, ...relN FROM \n\
+[PUBLIC|GROUP group|username]\n\
+\t privilege is ALL|SELECT|INSERT|UPDATE|DELETE|RULE"},
{"rollback",
"abort a transaction",
- "rollback [transaction|work]"},
+ "ROLLBACK [TRANSACTION|WORK]"},
{"select",
"retrieve tuples",
- "select [distinct [on <attrN>]] <expr1> [as <attr1>], ... <exprN> [as <attrN>]\n\
-\t[into [table] <class_name>]\n\
-\t[from <from_list>]\n\
-\t[where <qual>]\n\
-\t[group by <group_list>]\n\
-\t[having <having_clause>]\n\
-\t[order by <attr1> [ASC | DESC] [using <op1>], ... <attrN> ]\n\
-\t[union [all] select ...];"},
+ "SELECT [DISTINCT [ON attrN]] expr1 [AS attr1], ...exprN\n\
+\t[INTO [TABLE] class_name]\n\
+\t[FROM from_list]\n\
+\t[WHERE qual]\n\
+\t[GROUP BY group_list]\n\
+\t[HAVING having_clause]\n\
+\t[ORDER BY attr1 [ASC|DESC] [USING op1], ...attrN ]\n\
+\t[UNION [ALL] SELECT ...];"},
{"set",
"set run-time environment",
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- "set DateStyle to {'ISO' | 'SQL' | 'Postgres' | 'European' | 'US' | 'NonEuropean'}\n\
-set GEQO to {'ON[=#]' | 'OFF'}\n\
-set R_PLANS to {'ON' | 'OFF'}\n\
-set CLIENT_ENCODING to {'EUC_JP' | 'SJIS' | 'EUC_CN' | 'EUC_KR' | 'EUC_TW' | 'MULE_INTERNAL' | 'LATIN1' | 'LATIN2' | 'LATIN3' | 'LATIN4' | 'LATIN5'}"},
+ "SET DateStyle TO 'ISO'|'SQL'|'Postgres'|'European'|'US'|'NonEuropean'\n\
+set GEQO TO 'ON[=#]'|'OFF'\n\
+set R_PLANS TO 'ON'|'OFF'\n\
+set CLIENT_ENCODING TO 'EUC_JP'|'SJIS'|'EUC_CN'|'EUC_KR'|'EUC_TW'|'MULE_INTERNAL'|'LATIN1'|'LATIN2'|'LATIN3'|'LATIN4'|'LATIN5'"},
#else
- "set DateStyle to {'ISO' | 'SQL' | 'Postgres' | 'European' | 'US' | 'NonEuropean'}\n\
-set GEQO to {'ON[=#]' | 'OFF'}\n\
-set R_PLANS to {'ON' | 'OFF'}"},
+ "SET DateStyle TO 'ISO'|'SQL'|'Postgres'|'European'|'US'|'NonEuropean'\n\
+set GEQO TO 'ON[=#]'|'OFF'\n\
+set R_PLANS TO 'ON'| 'OFF'"},
#endif
{"show",
"show current run-time environment",
#ifdef MULTIBYTE
- "show {DateStyle | GEQO | R_PLANS | CLIENT_ENCODING}"},
+ "SHOW DateStyle|GEQO|R_PLANS|CLIENT_ENCODING"},
#else
- "show {DateStyle | GEQO | R_PLANS}"},
+ "SHOW DateStyle|GEQO|R_PLANS"},
#endif
- {"update",
+ {"UPDATE",
"update tuples",
- "update <class_name> set <attr1>=<expr1>,...<attrN>=<exprN> [from <from_clause>] [where <qual>];"},
+ "UPDATE class_name SET attr1 = expr1, ...attrN = exprN\n\
+\t [FROM from_clause]\n\
+\t[WHERE qual];"},
{"vacuum",
"vacuum the database, i.e. cleans out deleted records, updates statistics",
- "\
-vacuum [verbose] [analyze] [table]\n\
+ "VACUUM [VERBOSE] [ANALYZE] [table]\n\
\tor\n\
-vacuum [verbose] analyze [table [(attr1, ... attrN)]];"},
+VACUUM [VERBOSE] ANALYZE [table [(attr1, ...attrN)]];"},
{NULL, NULL, NULL} /* important to keep a NULL terminator
* here! */
};
OSDN Git Service
