Encoder Abstraction
===================
+.. kernel-doc:: drivers/gpu/drm/drm_encoder.c
+ :doc: overview
+
+Encoder Functions Reference
+---------------------------
+
.. kernel-doc:: include/drm/drm_encoder.h
:internal:
primary planes may make use of the helper functions described in ? to
create and register a primary plane with standard capabilities.
-Encoders (:c:type:`struct drm_encoder <drm_encoder>`)
------------------------------------------------------
-
-An encoder takes pixel data from a CRTC and converts it to a format
-suitable for any attached connectors. On some devices, it may be
-possible to have a CRTC send data to more than one encoder. In that
-case, both encoders would receive data from the same scanout buffer,
-resulting in a "cloned" display configuration across the connectors
-attached to each encoder.
-
-Encoder Initialization
-~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
-
-As for CRTCs, a KMS driver must create, initialize and register at least
-one :c:type:`struct drm_encoder <drm_encoder>` instance. The
-instance is allocated and zeroed by the driver, possibly as part of a
-larger structure.
-
-Drivers must initialize the :c:type:`struct drm_encoder
-<drm_encoder>` possible_crtcs and possible_clones fields before
-registering the encoder. Both fields are bitmasks of respectively the
-CRTCs that the encoder can be connected to, and sibling encoders
-candidate for cloning.
-
-After being initialized, the encoder must be registered with a call to
-:c:func:`drm_encoder_init()`. The function takes a pointer to the
-encoder functions and an encoder type. Supported types are
-
-- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC for VGA and analog on DVI-I/DVI-A
-- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS for DVI, HDMI and (embedded) DisplayPort
-- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS for display panels
-- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC for TV output (Composite, S-Video,
- Component, SCART)
-- DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL for virtual machine displays
-
-Encoders must be attached to a CRTC to be used. DRM drivers leave
-encoders unattached at initialization time. Applications (or the fbdev
-compatibility layer when implemented) are responsible for attaching the
-encoders they want to use to a CRTC.
-
Cleanup
-------
#include "drm_crtc_internal.h"
+/**
+ * DOC: overview
+ *
+ * Encoders represent the connecting element between the CRTC (as the overall
+ * pixel pipeline, represented by struct &drm_crtc) and the connectors (as the
+ * generic sink entity, represented by struct &drm_connector). Encoders are
+ * objects exposed to userspace, originally to allow userspace to infer cloning
+ * and connector/CRTC restrictions. Unfortunately almost all drivers get this
+ * wrong, making the uabi pretty much useless. On top of that the exposed
+ * restrictions are too simple for todays hardware, and the recommend way to
+ * infer restrictions is by using the DRM_MODE_ATOMIC_TEST_ONLY flag for the
+ * atomic IOCTL.
+ *
+ * Otherwise encoders aren't used in the uapi at all (any modeset request from
+ * userspace directly connects a connector with a CRTC), drivers are therefore
+ * free to use them however they wish. Modeset helper libraries make strong use
+ * of encoders to facilitate code sharing. But for more complex settings it is
+ * usually better to move shared code into a separate &drm_bridge. Compared to
+ * encoders bridges also have the benefit of not being purely an internal
+ * abstraction since they are not exposed to userspace at all.
+ *
+ * Encoders are initialized with drm_encoder_init() and cleaned up using
+ * drm_encoder_cleanup().
+ */
static const struct drm_prop_enum_list drm_encoder_enum_list[] = {
{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_NONE, "None" },
{ DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC, "DAC" },
* @encoder_type: user visible type of the encoder
* @name: printf style format string for the encoder name, or NULL for default name
*
- * Initialises a preallocated encoder. Encoder should be
- * subclassed as part of driver encoder objects.
+ * Initialises a preallocated encoder. Encoder should be subclassed as part of
+ * driver encoder objects. At driver unload time drm_encoder_cleanup() should be
+ * called from the driver's destroy hook in &drm_encoder_funcs.
*
* Returns:
* Zero on success, error code on failure.
*/
int drm_encoder_init(struct drm_device *dev,
- struct drm_encoder *encoder,
- const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
- int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
+ struct drm_encoder *encoder,
+ const struct drm_encoder_funcs *funcs,
+ int encoder_type, const char *name, ...)
{
int ret;
return encoder->crtc;
}
-/**
- * drm_mode_getencoder - get encoder configuration
- * @dev: drm device for the ioctl
- * @data: data pointer for the ioctl
- * @file_priv: drm file for the ioctl call
- *
- * Construct a encoder configuration structure to return to the user.
- *
- * Called by the user via ioctl.
- *
- * Returns:
- * Zero on success, negative errno on failure.
- */
int drm_mode_getencoder(struct drm_device *dev, void *data,
struct drm_file *file_priv)
{
* @head: list management
* @base: base KMS object
* @name: human readable name, can be overwritten by the driver
- * @encoder_type: one of the DRM_MODE_ENCODER_<foo> types in drm_mode.h
- * @possible_crtcs: bitmask of potential CRTC bindings
- * @possible_clones: bitmask of potential sibling encoders for cloning
* @crtc: currently bound CRTC
* @bridge: bridge associated to the encoder
* @funcs: control functions
struct drm_mode_object base;
char *name;
+ /**
+ * @encoder_type:
+ *
+ * One of the DRM_MODE_ENCODER_<foo> types in drm_mode.h. The following
+ * encoder types are defined thus far:
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DAC for VGA and analog on DVI-I/DVI-A.
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TMDS for DVI, HDMI and (embedded) DisplayPort.
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_LVDS for display panels, or in general any panel
+ * with a proprietary parallel connector.
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_TVDAC for TV output (Composite, S-Video,
+ * Component, SCART).
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_VIRTUAL for virtual machine displays
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DSI for panels connected using the DSI serial bus.
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPI for panels connected using the DPI parallel
+ * bus.
+ *
+ * - DRM_MODE_ENCODER_DPMST for special fake encoders used to allow
+ * mutliple DP MST streams to share one physical encoder.
+ */
int encoder_type;
/**
*/
unsigned index;
+ /**
+ * @possible_crtcs: Bitmask of potential CRTC bindings, using
+ * drm_crtc_index() as the index into the bitfield. The driver must set
+ * the bits for all &drm_crtc objects this encoder can be connected to
+ * before calling drm_encoder_init().
+ *
+ * In reality almost every driver gets this wrong.
+ *
+ * Note that since CRTC objects can't be hotplugged the assigned indices
+ * are stable and hence known before registering all objects.
+ */
uint32_t possible_crtcs;
+
+ /**
+ * @possible_clones: Bitmask of potential sibling encoders for cloning,
+ * using drm_encoder_index() as the index into the bitfield. The driver
+ * must set the bits for all &drm_encoder objects which can clone a
+ * &drm_crtc together with this encoder before calling
+ * drm_encoder_init(). Drivers should set the bit representing the
+ * encoder itself, too. Cloning bits should be set such that when two
+ * encoders can be used in a cloned configuration, they both should have
+ * each another bits set.
+ *
+ * In reality almost every driver gets this wrong.
+ *
+ * Note that since encoder objects can't be hotplugged the assigned indices
+ * are stable and hence known before registering all objects.
+ */
uint32_t possible_clones;
struct drm_crtc *crtc;
* @encoder: encoder to test
* @crtc: crtc to test
*
- * Return false if @encoder can't be driven by @crtc, true otherwise.
+ * Returns false if @encoder can't be driven by @crtc, true otherwise.
*/
static inline bool drm_encoder_crtc_ok(struct drm_encoder *encoder,
struct drm_crtc *crtc)
return !!(encoder->possible_crtcs & drm_crtc_mask(crtc));
}
+/**
+ * drm_encoder_find - find a &drm_encoder
+ * @dev: DRM device
+ * @id: encoder id
+ *
+ * Returns the encoder with @id, NULL if it doesn't exist. Simple wrapper around
+ * drm_mode_object_find().
+ */
static inline struct drm_encoder *drm_encoder_find(struct drm_device *dev,
- uint32_t id)
+ uint32_t id)
{
struct drm_mode_object *mo;
+
mo = drm_mode_object_find(dev, id, DRM_MODE_OBJECT_ENCODER);
+
return mo ? obj_to_encoder(mo) : NULL;
}
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