OSDN Git Service

First IWFFFF code (instrument handling)...
authorJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Sun, 23 May 1999 16:49:10 +0000 (16:49 +0000)
committerJaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>
Sun, 23 May 1999 16:49:10 +0000 (16:49 +0000)
configure.in
include/Makefile.am
include/conv.h [new file with mode: 0644]
include/instr.h [new file with mode: 0644]
src/Makefile.am
src/instr/Makefile.am [new file with mode: 0644]
src/instr/iwffff.c [new file with mode: 0644]

index 804b561..994ce03 100644 (file)
@@ -31,5 +31,6 @@ SAVE_LIBRARY_VERSION
 AC_OUTPUT(Makefile doc/Makefile include/Makefile src/Makefile \
           src/control/Makefile src/mixer/Makefile src/pcm/Makefile \
           src/rawmidi/Makefile src/timer/Makefile src/seq/Makefile \
+         src/instr/Makefile \
           test/Makefile utils/Makefile \
           utils/alsa-lib.spec)
index c83244d..25410d1 100644 (file)
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@ sysinclude_HEADERS = asoundlib.h
 # This is the order they will be concatenated into asoundlib.h!
 #
 header_files=header.h version.h error.h control.h mixer.h pcm.h rawmidi.h \
-             timer.h seq.h footer.h
+             timer.h seq.h conv.h instr.h footer.h
 
 noinst_HEADERS=$(header_files)
 
diff --git a/include/conv.h b/include/conv.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..22d8751
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *                                conv.h                                    *
+ *                        Binary Value Conversion                           *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+#ifdef SND_LITTLE_ENDIAN
+
+#define snd_host_to_LE_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_LE_to_host_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_host_to_LE_32(val) (val)
+#define snd_LE_to_host_32(val) (val)
+#define snd_host_to_BE_16(val) ((((val)>>8)&0xff)|(((val)<<8)&0xff00))
+#define snd_BE_to_host_16(val) snd_host_to_BE_16(val)
+#define snd_host_to_BE_32(val) ((((val)>>24)&0xff)|(((val)>>16)&0xff00)|\
+                                 (((val)<<16)&0xff0000)|(((val)<<24)&0xff000000)
+#define snd_BE_to_host_32(val) snd_host_to_BE_32(val)
+
+#else                                      
+
+#define snd_host_to_BE_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_BE_to_host_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_host_to_BE_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_BE_to_host_16(val) (val)
+#define snd_host_to_LE_16(val) ((((val)>>8)&0xff)|(((val)<<8)&0xff00))
+#define snd_LE_to_host_16(val) snd_host_to_BE_16(val)
+#define snd_host_to_LE_32(val) ((((val)>>24)&0xff)|(((val)>>16)&0xff00)|\
+                                 (((val)<<16)&0xff0000)|(((val)<<24)&0xff000000)
+#define snd_LE_to_host_32(val) snd_host_to_BE_32(val)
+
+#endif
+
diff --git a/include/instr.h b/include/instr.h
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..ec7d403
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+/****************************************************************************
+ *                                                                          *
+ *                               instr.h                                    *
+ *                          Instrument Interface                            *
+ *                                                                          *
+ ****************************************************************************/
+
+typedef void snd_instr_iwffff_t;
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+extern "C" {
+#endif
+
+/* InterWave FFFF support */
+int snd_instr_iwffff_open(void **handle, const char *name_fff, const char *name_dta);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_open_rom(void **handle, int card, int bank, int file);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_open_rom_file(void **handle, const char *name, int bank, int file);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_close(void *handle);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_load(void *handle, int bank, int prg, snd_instr_iwffff_t **iwffff);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_convert_to_stream(snd_instr_iwffff_t *iwffff, const char *name, snd_seq_instr_data_t **data, int *size);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_convert_from_stream(snd_seq_instr_data_t *data, int size, snd_instr_iwffff_t **iwffff);
+int snd_instr_iwffff_free(snd_instr_iwffff_t *iwffff);
+
+#ifdef __cplusplus
+}
+#endif
+
index c179abc..e8ab2bd 100644 (file)
@@ -1,9 +1,10 @@
-SUBDIRS=control mixer pcm rawmidi timer seq
+SUBDIRS=control mixer pcm rawmidi timer seq instr
 
 lib_LTLIBRARIES = libasound.la
 libasound_la_SOURCES = error.c 
 libasound_la_LIBADD = control/libcontrol.la mixer/libmixer.la pcm/libpcm.la \
-                      rawmidi/librawmidi.la timer/libtimer.la seq/libseq.la
+                      rawmidi/librawmidi.la timer/libtimer.la seq/libseq.la \
+                     instr/libinstr.la
 libasound_la_LDFLAGS = -version-info 3:0:3
 
 control/libcontrol.la:
diff --git a/src/instr/Makefile.am b/src/instr/Makefile.am
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..e201251
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+EXTRA_LTLIBRARIES=libinstr.la
+
+libinstr_la_SOURCES = iwffff.c
+all: libinstr.la
+
+
+INCLUDES=-I$(top_srcdir)/include
diff --git a/src/instr/iwffff.c b/src/instr/iwffff.c
new file mode 100644 (file)
index 0000000..2c026ee
--- /dev/null
@@ -0,0 +1,844 @@
+/*
+ *  InterWave FFFF Format Support
+ *  Copyright (c) 1999 by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@suse.cz>
+ *
+ *
+ *   This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
+ *   it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public License as
+ *   published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of
+ *   the License, or (at your option) any later version.
+ *
+ *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
+ *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
+ *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
+ *   GNU Library General Public License for more details.
+ *
+ *   You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public
+ *   License along with this library; if not, write to the Free Software
+ *   Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
+ *
+ */
+
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include <stdlib.h>
+#include <string.h>
+#include <errno.h>
+#include <sys/stat.h>
+#include <stdio.h>
+#include "asoundlib.h"
+#include <linux/ainstr_iw.h>
+
+/*
+ *  defines
+ */
+
+#define IW_RAM_FILE            "/proc/asound/%i/gus-ram-%i"
+#define IW_ROM_FILE            "/proc/asound/%i/gus-rom-%i"
+
+#undef IW_ROM_DEBUG
+
+#define IW_ROM_PROGRAM_VERSION_MAJOR   1
+#define IW_ROM_PROGRAM_VERSION_MINOR   0
+
+#define IW_FORMAT_8BIT         0x01
+#define IW_FORMAT_SIGNED       0x02
+#define IW_FORMAT_FORWARD      0x04
+#define IW_FORMAT_LOOP         0x08
+#define IW_FORMAT_BIDIR                0x10
+#define IW_FORMAT_ULAW         0x20
+#define IW_FORMAT_ROM          0x80
+
+/*
+ *  structures
+ */
+
+typedef __u32 ID;
+
+struct header {
+       ID id;
+       __u32 length;
+};
+
+struct program {
+       /* 00 */ ID id;
+       /* 04 */ ID version;
+};
+
+#define PATCH_SIZE 20
+
+struct patch {
+       /* 00 */ ID id;
+       /* 04 */ __u16 nlayers;
+       /* 06 */ __u8 layer_mode;
+       /* 07 */ __u8 exclusion_mode;
+       /* 08 */ __u16 exclusion_group;
+       /* 10 */ __u8 effect1;
+       /* 11 */ __u8 effect1_depth;
+       /* 12 */ __u8 effect2;
+       /* 13 */ __u8 effect2_depth;
+       /* 14 */ __u8 bank;
+       /* 15 */ __u8 program;
+       /* 16 */ char *__layer;         /* don't use */
+};
+
+#define LFO_SIZE 8
+
+struct LFO {
+       /* 00 */ __u16 freq;
+       /* 02 */ __s16 depth;
+       /* 04 */ __s16 sweep;
+       /* 06 */ __u8 shape;
+       /* 07 */ __u8 delay;
+};
+
+#define LAYER_SIZE 42
+
+struct layer {
+       /* 00 */ ID id;
+       /* 04 */ __u8 nwaves;
+       /* 05 */ __u8 flags;
+       /* 06 */ __u8 high_range;
+       /* 07 */ __u8 low_range;
+       /* 08 */ __u8 pan;
+       /* 09 */ __u8 pan_freq_scale;
+       /* 10 */ struct LFO tremolo;
+       /* 18 */ struct LFO vibrato;
+       /* 26 */ __u8 velocity_mode;
+       /* 27 */ __u8 attenuation;
+       /* 28 */ __u16 freq_scale;
+       /* 30 */ __u8 freq_center;
+       /* 31 */ __u8 layer_event;
+       /* 32 */ ID penv;
+       /* 34 */ ID venv;
+       /* 38 */ char *wave;
+};
+
+#define WAVE_SIZE 37
+
+struct wave {
+       /* 00 */ ID id;
+       /* 04 */ __u32 size;
+       /* 08 */ __u32 start;
+       /* 12 */ __u32 loopstart;
+       /* 16 */ __u32 loopend;
+       /* 20 */ __u32 m_start;
+       /* 24 */ __u32 sample_ratio;
+       /* 28 */ __u8 attenuation;
+       /* 29 */ __u8 low_note;
+       /* 30 */ __u8 high_note;
+       /* 31 */ __u8 format;
+       /* 32 */ __u8 m_format;
+       /* 33 */ ID data_id;
+};
+
+#define ENVELOPE_SIZE 8
+
+struct envelope {
+       /* 00 */ ID id;
+       /* 04 */ __u8 num_envelopes;
+       /* 05 */ __u8 flags;
+       /* 06 */ __u8 mode;
+       /* 07 */ __u8 index_type;
+};
+
+#define ENVELOPE_RECORD_SIZE 12
+
+struct envelope_record {
+       /* 00 */ __u16 nattack;
+       /* 02 */ __u16 nrelease;
+       /* 04 */ __u16 sustain_offset;
+       /* 06 */ __u16 sustain_rate;
+       /* 08 */ __u16 release_rate;
+       /* 10 */ __u8 hirange;
+       /* 11 */ __u8 pad;
+};
+
+/*
+ *  variables
+ */
+
+#define IW_ID_VALUE(a, b, c, d) (a|(b<<8)|(c<<16)|(d<<24))
+
+#define file_header    IW_ID_VALUE('F', 'F', 'F', 'F')
+#define patch_header   IW_ID_VALUE('P', 'T', 'C', 'H')
+#define program_header IW_ID_VALUE('P', 'R', 'O', 'G')
+#define layer_header   IW_ID_VALUE('L', 'A', 'Y', 'R')
+#define wave_header    IW_ID_VALUE('W', 'A', 'V', 'E')
+#define envp_header    IW_ID_VALUE('E', 'N', 'V', 'P')
+#if 0
+#define text_header    IW_ID_VALUE('T', 'E', 'X', 'T')
+#define data_header    IW_ID_VALUE('D', 'A', 'T', 'A')
+#define copyright_header IW_ID_VALUE('C', 'P', 'R', 'T')
+#endif
+
+typedef struct {
+       int rom;
+       unsigned char *fff_data;
+       unsigned int fff_size;
+       char *fff_filename;
+       char *dat_filename;
+       unsigned int start_addr;
+       unsigned int share_id1;
+       unsigned int share_id2;
+       unsigned int share_id3;
+} iwffff_t;
+
+/*
+ *  local functions
+ */
+
+static int iwffff_get_rom_header(int card, int bank, iwffff_rom_header_t *header)
+{
+       int fd;
+       char filename[128];
+       
+       sprintf(filename, IW_ROM_FILE, card, bank);
+       if ((fd = open(filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+               return -errno;
+       if (read(fd, header, sizeof(*header)) != sizeof(*header)) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       return fd;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_open(void **handle, const char *name_fff, const char *name_dat)
+{
+       iwffff_t *iwf;
+       struct stat info;
+       struct header ffff;
+       int fd;
+
+       if (handle == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       *handle = NULL;
+       if (stat(name_fff, &info) < 0)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       if (stat(name_dat, &info) < 0)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       /* ok.. at first - look for FFFF ROM */
+       if ((fd = open(name_fff, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+               return -errno;
+       if (read(fd, &ffff, sizeof(ffff)) != sizeof(ffff)) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       if ((iwf = malloc(sizeof(*iwf))) == NULL) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       memset(iwf, 0, sizeof(*iwf));
+       iwf->fff_size = snd_LE_to_host_32(ffff.length);
+       iwf->fff_filename = strdup(name_fff);
+       iwf->dat_filename = strdup(name_dat);
+       iwf->fff_data = malloc(iwf->fff_size);
+       if (iwf->fff_data == NULL) {
+               free(iwf);
+               close(fd);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (read(fd, iwf->fff_data, iwf->fff_size) != iwf->fff_size) {
+               free(iwf->fff_data);
+               free(iwf);
+               close(fd);
+               return -EIO;
+       }
+       iwf->share_id1 = IWFFFF_SHARE_FILE;
+#ifdef __alpha__
+       iwf->share_id2 = (info.st_dev << 16) | ((info.st_ino >> 32) & 0xffff);
+#else
+       iwf->share_id2 = info.st_dev << 16;
+#endif
+       iwf->share_id3 = info.st_ino;   /* can be 64-bit -> overflow */
+       *handle = iwf;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_open_rom(void **handle, int card, int bank, int file)
+{
+       unsigned int next_ffff;
+       struct header ffff;
+       iwffff_t *iwf;
+       iwffff_rom_header_t header;
+       int fd, index;
+
+       if (handle == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       *handle = NULL;
+       index = 0;
+       if (bank > 4 || file > 255)
+               return -1; 
+       fd = iwffff_get_rom_header(card, bank, &header);
+       if (fd < 0)
+               return fd;
+       while (read(fd, (char *)&ffff, sizeof(ffff)) == sizeof(ffff)) {
+               if (ffff.id != file_header)
+                       break;
+               ffff.length = snd_LE_to_host_32(ffff.length);
+               next_ffff = lseek(fd, 0, SEEK_CUR) + ffff.length;
+               if (file == index) {
+#ifdef IW_ROM_DEBUG
+                       fprintf(stderr, "file header at 0x%x size 0x%x\n", rom_pos - sizeof(ffff), ffff.length);
+#endif
+                       iwf = malloc(sizeof(*iwf));
+                       if (iwf == NULL) {
+                               close(fd);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+                       memset(iwf, 0, sizeof(*iwf));
+                       iwf->fff_data = malloc(iwf->fff_size = ffff.length);
+                       if (iwf->fff_data == NULL) {
+                               free(iwf);
+                               close(fd);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+                       if (read(fd, iwf->fff_data, ffff.length) != ffff.length) {
+                               free(iwf->fff_data);
+                               free(iwf);
+                               close(fd);
+                               return -ENOMEM;
+                       }
+                       close(fd);
+                       iwf->start_addr = bank*4L*1024L*1024L;
+                       iwf->rom = 1;
+                       *handle = iwf;
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               index++;
+               lseek(fd, SEEK_CUR, next_ffff);
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_close(void *handle)
+{
+       iwffff_t *iwf;
+  
+       if (handle == NULL)
+               return -ENOENT;
+       iwf = (iwffff_t *)handle;
+       if (iwf->dat_filename)
+               free(iwf->dat_filename);
+       if (iwf->fff_filename)
+               free(iwf->fff_filename);
+       if (iwf->fff_data)
+               free(iwf->fff_data);
+       free(iwf);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static void free_wave(iwffff_wave_t *wave)
+{
+       if (wave == NULL)
+               return;
+       if (wave->address.ptr != NULL)
+               free(wave->address.ptr);
+       free(wave);
+}
+
+static void free_envelope(iwffff_env_t *envp)
+{
+       iwffff_env_record_t *rec, *nrec;
+       
+       if (envp == NULL)
+               return;
+       rec = envp->record;
+       while (rec != NULL) {
+               nrec = rec->next;
+               free(rec);
+               rec = nrec;
+       }
+       free(envp);
+}
+
+static void free_layer(iwffff_layer_t *layer)
+{
+       iwffff_wave_t *wave, *nwave;
+
+       if (layer == NULL)
+               return;
+
+       free_envelope(&layer->penv);
+       free_envelope(&layer->venv);
+       
+       wave = layer->wave;
+       while (wave != NULL) {
+               nwave = wave->next;
+               free_wave(wave);
+               wave = nwave;
+       }
+       
+       free(layer);
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_free(snd_instr_iwffff_t *__instr)
+{
+       iwffff_instrument_t *instr = (iwffff_instrument_t *)__instr; 
+       iwffff_layer_t *layer, *nlayer;
+       
+       if (instr == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       layer = instr->layer;
+       while (layer != NULL) {
+               nlayer = layer->next;
+               free_layer(layer);
+               layer = nlayer;
+       }
+       free(instr);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static char *look_for_id(iwffff_t *iwf, unsigned char *start,
+                        unsigned char *end, ID id)
+{
+       if (!start)
+               return NULL;
+       while ((long)start < (long)end) {
+               if (((struct header *)start)->id == id)
+                       return start;
+               start += sizeof(struct header) + snd_LE_to_host_32(((struct header *)start)->length);
+       }
+       return NULL;
+}
+
+static void copy_modulation(iwffff_lfo_t *glfo, unsigned char *buffer)
+{
+       glfo->freq  = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)buffer) + 0/2));
+       glfo->depth = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)buffer) + 2/1));
+       glfo->sweep = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)buffer) + 4/2));
+       glfo->shape = buffer[6];
+       glfo->delay = buffer[7];
+}
+
+static int copy_envelope(iwffff_t *iwf, iwffff_env_t *genv, ID eid)
+{
+       int idx, idx1;
+       unsigned char *ptr, *end;
+       unsigned char *envelope, *record;
+       iwffff_env_record_t *grecord, *precord;
+       unsigned short nattack, nrelease, *points;
+       iwffff_env_point_t *rpoints;
+  
+       if (eid == 0)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       ptr = iwf->fff_data;
+       end = iwf->fff_data + iwf->fff_size;
+       while (1) {
+               ptr = look_for_id(iwf, ptr, end, envp_header);
+               if (ptr == NULL)
+                       return -ENOENT;
+               envelope = ptr + sizeof(struct header);
+               if (*((ID *)envelope) == eid) {
+                       genv->flags = envelope[5];
+                       genv->mode = envelope[6];
+                       genv->index = envelope[7];
+                       genv->record = precord = NULL;
+                       record = envelope + ENVELOPE_SIZE;
+                       for (idx = 0; idx < envelope[4]; idx++) {
+                               nattack = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)record) + 0/2));
+                               nrelease = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short*)record) + 2/2));
+                               grecord = calloc(1, sizeof(*grecord) + (nattack + nrelease) * sizeof(iwffff_env_point_t));
+                               if (grecord == NULL)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+                               grecord->nattack = nattack;
+                               grecord->nrelease = nrelease;
+                               grecord->sustain_offset = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short*)record) + 4/2));
+                               grecord->sustain_rate = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)record) + 6/2));
+                               grecord->release_rate = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)record) + 8/2));
+                               grecord->hirange = record[10];
+                               points = (short *)(record + ENVELOPE_RECORD_SIZE);
+                               rpoints = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(grecord + 1);
+                               for (idx1 = 0; idx1 < grecord->nattack + grecord->nrelease; idx1++) {
+                                       rpoints[idx1].offset = *points++;
+                                       rpoints[idx1].rate = *points++;
+                               }
+                               grecord->next = NULL;
+                               if (genv->record == NULL) {
+                                       genv->record = grecord;
+                               } else {
+                                       precord->next = grecord;
+                               }
+                               precord = grecord;
+                               record += ENVELOPE_RECORD_SIZE + 2 * sizeof(short) * (grecord->nattack + grecord->nrelease);
+                       }
+                       return 0;
+               }
+               ptr += sizeof(struct header) + snd_LE_to_host_32(((struct header *)ptr)->length);
+       }
+}
+
+static int load_iw_wave(iwffff_t *file,
+                       unsigned int start,
+                       unsigned int size,
+                       unsigned char **result)
+{
+       int fd, res;
+  
+       *result = NULL;
+       if ((fd = open(file->dat_filename, O_RDONLY)) < 0)
+               return -errno;
+       if (lseek(fd, start, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+               res = -errno;
+               close(fd);
+               return res;
+       }
+       *result = malloc(size);
+       if (*result == NULL) {
+               close(fd);
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       }
+       if (read(fd, result, size) != size) {
+               free(*result);
+               *result = NULL;
+               close(fd);
+               return -errno;
+       }
+       close(fd);
+       return 0;
+}
+
+static int load_iw_patch(iwffff_t *iwf, iwffff_instrument_t *instr,
+                        unsigned char *patch)
+{
+       unsigned char *layer, *wave;
+       iwffff_layer_t *glayer, *player;
+       iwffff_wave_t *gwave, *pwave;
+       int idx_layer, idx_wave, result;
+       unsigned char *current;
+
+#ifdef IW_ROM_DEBUG
+       fprintf(stderr, "load_iw_patch - nlayers = %i\n", snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)patch) + 8/2));
+#endif
+       instr->layer_type = patch[6];
+       instr->exclusion = patch[7];
+       instr->exclusion_group = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)patch) + 8/2));
+       instr->effect1 = patch[10];
+       instr->effect1_depth = patch[11];
+       instr->effect2 = patch[12];
+       instr->effect2_depth = patch[13];
+       current = (char *)patch + sizeof(struct patch);
+       instr->layer = player = NULL;
+       for (idx_layer = 0; idx_layer < snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)patch) + 4/2)); idx_layer++) {
+               if (((struct header *)current)->id != layer_header) {
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               layer = current + sizeof(struct header);
+               glayer = calloc(1, sizeof(*glayer));
+               glayer->flags = layer[5];
+               glayer->high_range = layer[6];
+               glayer->low_range = layer[7];
+               glayer->pan = layer[8];
+               glayer->pan_freq_scale = layer[9];
+               copy_modulation(&glayer->tremolo, layer + 10);
+               copy_modulation(&glayer->vibrato, layer + 18);
+               glayer->velocity_mode = layer[26];
+               glayer->attenuation = layer[27];
+               glayer->freq_scale = snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)layer) + 28/2));
+               glayer->freq_center = layer[30];
+               glayer->layer_event = layer[31];
+               if (copy_envelope(iwf, &glayer->penv, *((ID *)(layer + 32))) < 0) {
+                       free_layer(glayer);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               if (copy_envelope(iwf, &glayer->venv, *((ID *)(layer + 36))) < 0) {
+                       free_layer(glayer);
+                       return -EIO;
+               }
+               current += sizeof(struct header) + snd_LE_to_host_32(((struct header *)current)->length);
+               glayer->wave = pwave = NULL;
+               for (idx_wave = 0; idx_wave < layer[4]; idx_wave++) {
+                       unsigned char format;
+                       int w_16;
+        
+                       if (((struct header *)current)->id != wave_header) {
+                               free_layer(glayer);
+                               return -EIO;
+                       }
+                       wave = current + sizeof(struct header);
+                       format = wave[31];
+                       w_16 = format & IW_FORMAT_8BIT ? 1 : 2; 
+                       gwave = calloc(1, sizeof(*gwave));
+                       gwave->size = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 4/4)) * w_16;
+                       gwave->start = iwf->start_addr;
+                       gwave->loop_start = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 12/4)) * w_16;
+                       gwave->loop_end = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 16/4)) * w_16;
+                       gwave->sample_ratio = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 24/4));
+                       gwave->attenuation = wave[28];
+                       gwave->low_note = wave[29];
+                       gwave->high_note = wave[30];
+                       if (!(format & IW_FORMAT_8BIT))
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_16BIT;
+                       if (!(format & IW_FORMAT_SIGNED))
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_UNSIGNED;
+                       if (!(format & IW_FORMAT_FORWARD))
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_BACKWARD;
+                       if (format & IW_FORMAT_LOOP)
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_LOOP;
+                       if (format & IW_FORMAT_BIDIR)
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_BIDIR;
+                       if (format & IW_FORMAT_ULAW)
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_ULAW;
+                       if (format & IW_FORMAT_ROM) {
+                               gwave->format |= IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM;
+                               gwave->address.memory = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 8/4));
+                       } else {
+                               gwave->share_id1 = iwf->share_id1;
+                               gwave->share_id2 = iwf->share_id2;
+                               gwave->share_id3 = iwf->share_id3;
+                               gwave->share_id4 = snd_LE_to_host_32(*(((unsigned int *)wave) + 8/4));
+                               result = load_iw_wave(iwf, gwave->share_id2, gwave->size, &gwave->address.ptr);
+                               if (result < 0) {
+                                       free_wave(gwave);
+                                       return result;
+                               }
+                       }
+                       if (glayer->wave == NULL) {
+                               glayer->wave = gwave;
+                       } else {
+                               pwave->next = gwave;
+                       }
+                       pwave = gwave;
+                       current += sizeof(struct header) + snd_LE_to_host_32(((struct header *)current)->length);
+               }
+               if (instr->layer == NULL) {
+                       instr->layer = glayer;
+               } else {
+                       player->next = glayer;
+               }
+               player = glayer;
+       }
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_load(void *handle, int bank, int prg, snd_instr_iwffff_t **__iwffff)
+{
+       iwffff_t *iwf;
+       unsigned char *ptr, *end;
+       unsigned char *program, *patch;
+       struct header *header;
+       iwffff_instrument_t *iwffff;
+       int result;
+
+       if (handle == NULL || __iwffff == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       __iwffff = NULL;
+       if (bank < 0 || bank > 255 || prg < 0 || prg > 255)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       iwffff = (iwffff_instrument_t *)__iwffff;
+       iwf = (iwffff_t *)handle;
+       ptr = iwf->fff_data;
+       end = iwf->fff_data + iwf->fff_size;
+       while (1) {
+               ptr = look_for_id(iwf, ptr, end, program_header);
+               if (ptr == NULL)
+                       break;
+               program = ptr + sizeof(struct header);
+               if (snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)program) + 4/2)) != IW_ROM_PROGRAM_VERSION_MAJOR ||
+                   snd_LE_to_host_16(*(((unsigned short *)program) + 6/2)) != IW_ROM_PROGRAM_VERSION_MINOR)
+                       return -EINVAL;
+               header = (struct header *)(ptr + sizeof(struct header) + sizeof(struct program));
+               if (header->id == patch_header) {
+                       patch = ptr + sizeof(struct header) + sizeof(struct program) + sizeof(struct header);
+                       if (patch[14] == bank && patch[15] == prg) {
+                               iwffff = (iwffff_instrument_t *)malloc(sizeof(*iwffff));
+                               if (iwffff == NULL)
+                                       return -ENOMEM;
+                               result = load_iw_patch(iwf, iwffff, patch);
+                               if (result < 0) {
+                                       snd_instr_iwffff_free(iwffff);
+                               } else {
+                                       *__iwffff = iwffff;
+                               }
+                               return result;
+                       }
+               }
+               ptr += sizeof(struct header) + snd_LE_to_host_32(((struct header *)ptr)->length);
+       }
+       return -ENOENT;
+}
+
+static int iwffff_evp_record_size(iwffff_env_t *env)
+{
+       iwffff_env_record_t *rec;
+       int size;
+
+       if (env == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       size = 0;
+       for (rec = env->record; rec; rec = rec->next) {
+               size += sizeof(iwffff_xenv_record_t);
+               size += sizeof(iwffff_xenv_point_t) *
+                       (rec->nattack + rec->nrelease);
+       }
+       return size;
+}
+
+static int iwffff_size(iwffff_instrument_t *instr)
+{
+       int size;
+       iwffff_layer_t *layer;
+       iwffff_wave_t *wave;
+       
+       if (instr == NULL)
+               return 0;
+       size = sizeof(iwffff_xinstrument_t);
+       for (layer = instr->layer; layer; layer = layer->next) {
+               size += sizeof(iwffff_xlayer_t);
+               size += iwffff_evp_record_size(&layer->penv);
+               size += iwffff_evp_record_size(&layer->venv);
+               for (wave = layer->wave; wave; wave = wave->next) {
+                       size += sizeof(iwffff_xwave_t);
+                       if (!(wave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM))
+                               size += wave->size;
+               }
+       }
+       return size;
+}
+
+static void copy_lfo_to_stream(iwffff_xlfo_t *xlfo, iwffff_lfo_t *lfo)
+{
+       xlfo->freq = snd_htoi_16(lfo->freq);
+       xlfo->depth = snd_htoi_16(lfo->depth);
+       xlfo->sweep = snd_htoi_16(lfo->sweep);
+       xlfo->shape = lfo->shape;
+       xlfo->delay = lfo->delay;
+       
+}
+
+static int copy_env_to_stream(iwffff_xenv_t *xenv, iwffff_env_t *env, __u32 stype)
+{
+       int size, idx;
+       char *ptr;
+       iwffff_xenv_record_t *xrec;
+       iwffff_env_record_t *rec;
+       iwffff_xenv_point_t *xpoint;
+       iwffff_env_point_t *point;
+
+       xenv->flags = env->flags;
+       xenv->mode = env->mode;
+       xenv->index = env->index;
+       size = 0;
+       ptr = (char *)(xenv + 1);
+       for (rec = env->record; rec; rec = rec->next) {
+               xrec = (iwffff_xenv_record_t *)ptr;
+               ptr += sizeof(*xrec);
+               size += sizeof(*xrec);
+               xrec->stype = stype;
+               xrec->nattack = snd_htoi_16(rec->nattack);
+               xrec->nrelease = snd_htoi_16(rec->nrelease);
+               xrec->sustain_offset = snd_htoi_16(rec->sustain_offset);
+               xrec->sustain_rate = snd_htoi_16(rec->sustain_rate);
+               xrec->release_rate = snd_htoi_16(rec->release_rate);
+               xrec->hirange = rec->hirange;
+               point = (iwffff_env_point_t *)(rec + 1);
+               for (idx = 0; idx < xrec->nattack + xrec->nrelease; idx++) {
+                       xpoint = (iwffff_xenv_point_t *)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(*xpoint);
+                       size += sizeof(*xpoint);
+                       xpoint->offset = snd_htoi_16(point->offset);
+                       xpoint->rate = snd_htoi_16(point->rate);
+                       point++;
+               }
+       }
+       return size;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_conv_to_stream(snd_instr_iwffff_t *iwffff,
+                                       const char *name,
+                                       snd_seq_instr_data_t **__data,
+                                       int *__size)
+{
+       snd_seq_instr_data_t *data;
+       int size;
+       char *ptr;
+       iwffff_instrument_t *instr;
+       iwffff_xinstrument_t *xinstr;
+       iwffff_layer_t *layer;
+       iwffff_xlayer_t *xlayer;
+       iwffff_wave_t *wave;
+       iwffff_xwave_t *xwave;
+       
+       if (iwffff == NULL || __data == NULL)
+               return -EINVAL;
+       instr = (iwffff_instrument_t *)iwffff;
+       *__data = NULL;
+       *__size = 0;
+       size = sizeof(*data) + iwffff_size(iwffff);
+       data = (snd_seq_instr_data_t *)malloc(sizeof(*data) + size);
+       if (data == NULL)
+               return -ENOMEM;
+       /* build header */
+       bzero(data, sizeof(*data));
+       if (name)
+               strncpy(data->name, name, sizeof(data->name)-1);
+       data->type = SND_SEQ_INSTR_ATYPE_DATA;
+       strcpy(data->data.format, SND_SEQ_INSTR_ID_INTERWAVE);
+       /* build data section */
+       xinstr = (iwffff_xinstrument_t *)(data + 1);
+       xinstr->stype = IWFFFF_STRU_INSTR;
+       xinstr->exclusion = snd_htoi_16(instr->exclusion);
+       xinstr->layer_type = snd_htoi_16(instr->layer_type);
+       xinstr->exclusion_group = snd_htoi_16(instr->exclusion_group);
+       xinstr->effect1 = instr->effect1;
+       xinstr->effect1_depth = instr->effect1_depth;
+       xinstr->effect2 = instr->effect2;
+       xinstr->effect2_depth = instr->effect2_depth;
+       ptr = (char *)(xinstr + 1);
+       for (layer = instr->layer; layer; layer = layer->next) {
+               xlayer = (iwffff_xlayer_t *)ptr;
+               ptr += sizeof(*xlayer);
+               xlayer->stype = IWFFFF_STRU_LAYER;
+               xlayer->flags = layer->flags;
+               xlayer->velocity_mode = layer->velocity_mode;
+               xlayer->layer_event = layer->layer_event;
+               xlayer->low_range = layer->low_range;
+               xlayer->high_range = layer->high_range;
+               xlayer->pan = layer->pan;
+               xlayer->pan_freq_scale = layer->pan_freq_scale;
+               xlayer->attenuation = layer->attenuation;
+               copy_lfo_to_stream(&xlayer->tremolo, &layer->tremolo);
+               copy_lfo_to_stream(&xlayer->vibrato, &layer->vibrato);
+               xlayer->freq_scale = snd_htoi_16(layer->freq_scale);
+               xlayer->freq_center = layer->freq_center;
+               ptr += copy_env_to_stream(&xlayer->penv, &layer->penv, IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECP);
+               ptr += copy_env_to_stream(&xlayer->venv, &layer->venv, IWFFFF_STRU_ENV_RECV);
+               for (wave = layer->wave; wave; wave = wave->next) {
+                       xwave = (iwffff_xwave_t *)ptr;
+                       ptr += sizeof(*xwave);
+                       xwave->stype = IWFFFF_STRU_WAVE;
+                       xwave->share_id1 = snd_htoi_32(wave->share_id1);
+                       xwave->share_id2 = snd_htoi_32(wave->share_id2);
+                       xwave->share_id3 = snd_htoi_32(wave->share_id3);
+                       xwave->share_id4 = snd_htoi_32(wave->share_id4);
+                       xwave->format = snd_htoi_32(wave->format);
+                       xwave->size = snd_htoi_32(wave->size);
+                       xwave->start = snd_htoi_32(wave->start);
+                       xwave->loop_start = snd_htoi_32(wave->loop_start);
+                       xwave->loop_end = snd_htoi_32(wave->loop_end);
+                       xwave->loop_repeat = snd_htoi_32(wave->loop_repeat);
+                       xwave->sample_ratio = snd_htoi_32(wave->sample_ratio);
+                       xwave->attenuation = wave->attenuation;
+                       xwave->low_note = wave->low_note;
+                       xwave->high_note = wave->high_note;
+                       if (!(xwave->format & IWFFFF_WAVE_ROM)) {
+                               memcpy(ptr, wave->address.ptr, xwave->size);
+                               ptr += xwave->size;
+                       } else {
+                               xwave->offset = snd_htoi_32(wave->address.memory);
+                       }
+               }
+       }
+       /* write result */
+       *__data = data;
+       *__size = size;
+       return 0;
+}
+
+int snd_instr_iwffff_convert_from_stream(snd_seq_instr_data_t *data,
+                                        int size,
+                                        snd_instr_iwffff_t **iwffff)
+{
+       /* TODO */
+       return -ENXIO;
+}