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Merge branch 'jc/maint-remove-renamed-ref'
authorJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fri, 21 Oct 2011 23:04:34 +0000 (16:04 -0700)
committerJunio C Hamano <gitster@pobox.com>
Fri, 21 Oct 2011 23:04:34 +0000 (16:04 -0700)
* jc/maint-remove-renamed-ref:
  branch -m/-M: remove undocumented RENAMED-REF

Conflicts:
refs.c

1  2 
refs.c

diff --combined refs.c
--- 1/refs.c
--- 2/refs.c
+++ b/refs.c
@@@ -1,25 -1,21 +1,25 @@@
 -#include "refs.h"
  #include "cache.h"
 +#include "refs.h"
  #include "object.h"
  #include "tag.h"
 -
 -#include <errno.h>
 +#include "dir.h"
  
  /* ISSYMREF=01 and ISPACKED=02 are public interfaces */
  #define REF_KNOWS_PEELED 04
 +#define REF_BROKEN 010
  
 -struct ref_list {
 -      struct ref_list *next;
 +struct ref_entry {
        unsigned char flag; /* ISSYMREF? ISPACKED? */
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        unsigned char peeled[20];
        char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
  };
  
 +struct ref_array {
 +      int nr, alloc;
 +      struct ref_entry **refs;
 +};
 +
  static const char *parse_ref_line(char *line, unsigned char *sha1)
  {
        /*
        return line;
  }
  
 -static struct ref_list *add_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 -                              int flag, struct ref_list *list,
 -                              struct ref_list **new_entry)
 +static void add_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1,
 +                  int flag, struct ref_array *refs,
 +                  struct ref_entry **new_entry)
  {
        int len;
 -      struct ref_list **p = &list, *entry;
 -
 -      /* Find the place to insert the ref into.. */
 -      while ((entry = *p) != NULL) {
 -              int cmp = strcmp(entry->name, name);
 -              if (cmp > 0)
 -                      break;
 -
 -              /* Same as existing entry? */
 -              if (!cmp) {
 -                      if (new_entry)
 -                              *new_entry = entry;
 -                      return list;
 -              }
 -              p = &entry->next;
 -      }
 +      struct ref_entry *entry;
  
        /* Allocate it and add it in.. */
        len = strlen(name) + 1;
 -      entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_list) + len);
 +      entry = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
        hashcpy(entry->sha1, sha1);
        hashclr(entry->peeled);
 +      if (check_refname_format(name, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL|REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
 +              die("Reference has invalid format: '%s'", name);
        memcpy(entry->name, name, len);
        entry->flag = flag;
 -      entry->next = *p;
 -      *p = entry;
        if (new_entry)
                *new_entry = entry;
 -      return list;
 +      ALLOC_GROW(refs->refs, refs->nr + 1, refs->alloc);
 +      refs->refs[refs->nr++] = entry;
 +}
 +
 +static int ref_entry_cmp(const void *a, const void *b)
 +{
 +      struct ref_entry *one = *(struct ref_entry **)a;
 +      struct ref_entry *two = *(struct ref_entry **)b;
 +      return strcmp(one->name, two->name);
 +}
 +
 +static void sort_ref_array(struct ref_array *array)
 +{
 +      int i = 0, j = 1;
 +
 +      /* Nothing to sort unless there are at least two entries */
 +      if (array->nr < 2)
 +              return;
 +
 +      qsort(array->refs, array->nr, sizeof(*array->refs), ref_entry_cmp);
 +
 +      /* Remove any duplicates from the ref_array */
 +      for (; j < array->nr; j++) {
 +              struct ref_entry *a = array->refs[i];
 +              struct ref_entry *b = array->refs[j];
 +              if (!strcmp(a->name, b->name)) {
 +                      if (hashcmp(a->sha1, b->sha1))
 +                              die("Duplicated ref, and SHA1s don't match: %s",
 +                                  a->name);
 +                      warning("Duplicated ref: %s", a->name);
 +                      free(b);
 +                      continue;
 +              }
 +              i++;
 +              array->refs[i] = array->refs[j];
 +      }
 +      array->nr = i + 1;
 +}
 +
 +static struct ref_entry *search_ref_array(struct ref_array *array, const char *name)
 +{
 +      struct ref_entry *e, **r;
 +      int len;
 +
 +      if (name == NULL)
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      if (!array->nr)
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      len = strlen(name) + 1;
 +      e = xmalloc(sizeof(struct ref_entry) + len);
 +      memcpy(e->name, name, len);
 +
 +      r = bsearch(&e, array->refs, array->nr, sizeof(*array->refs), ref_entry_cmp);
 +
 +      free(e);
 +
 +      if (r == NULL)
 +              return NULL;
 +
 +      return *r;
  }
  
  /*
   * Future: need to be in "struct repository"
   * when doing a full libification.
   */
 -struct cached_refs {
 +static struct cached_refs {
 +      struct cached_refs *next;
        char did_loose;
        char did_packed;
 -      struct ref_list *loose;
 -      struct ref_list *packed;
 -} cached_refs;
 +      struct ref_array loose;
 +      struct ref_array packed;
 +      /* The submodule name, or "" for the main repo. */
 +      char name[FLEX_ARRAY];
 +} *cached_refs;
 +
 +static struct ref_entry *current_ref;
 +
 +static struct ref_array extra_refs;
  
 -static void free_ref_list(struct ref_list *list)
 +static void free_ref_array(struct ref_array *array)
  {
 -      struct ref_list *next;
 -      for ( ; list; list = next) {
 -              next = list->next;
 -              free(list);
 +      int i;
 +      for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++)
 +              free(array->refs[i]);
 +      free(array->refs);
 +      array->nr = array->alloc = 0;
 +      array->refs = NULL;
 +}
 +
 +static void clear_cached_refs(struct cached_refs *ca)
 +{
 +      if (ca->did_loose)
 +              free_ref_array(&ca->loose);
 +      if (ca->did_packed)
 +              free_ref_array(&ca->packed);
 +      ca->did_loose = ca->did_packed = 0;
 +}
 +
 +static struct cached_refs *create_cached_refs(const char *submodule)
 +{
 +      int len;
 +      struct cached_refs *refs;
 +      if (!submodule)
 +              submodule = "";
 +      len = strlen(submodule) + 1;
 +      refs = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct cached_refs) + len);
 +      memcpy(refs->name, submodule, len);
 +      return refs;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Return a pointer to a cached_refs for the specified submodule. For
 + * the main repository, use submodule==NULL. The returned structure
 + * will be allocated and initialized but not necessarily populated; it
 + * should not be freed.
 + */
 +static struct cached_refs *get_cached_refs(const char *submodule)
 +{
 +      struct cached_refs *refs = cached_refs;
 +      if (!submodule)
 +              submodule = "";
 +      while (refs) {
 +              if (!strcmp(submodule, refs->name))
 +                      return refs;
 +              refs = refs->next;
        }
 +
 +      refs = create_cached_refs(submodule);
 +      refs->next = cached_refs;
 +      cached_refs = refs;
 +      return refs;
  }
  
  static void invalidate_cached_refs(void)
  {
 -      struct cached_refs *ca = &cached_refs;
 -
 -      if (ca->did_loose && ca->loose)
 -              free_ref_list(ca->loose);
 -      if (ca->did_packed && ca->packed)
 -              free_ref_list(ca->packed);
 -      ca->loose = ca->packed = NULL;
 -      ca->did_loose = ca->did_packed = 0;
 +      struct cached_refs *refs = cached_refs;
 +      while (refs) {
 +              clear_cached_refs(refs);
 +              refs = refs->next;
 +      }
  }
  
 -static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct cached_refs *cached_refs)
 +static void read_packed_refs(FILE *f, struct ref_array *array)
  {
 -      struct ref_list *list = NULL;
 -      struct ref_list *last = NULL;
 +      struct ref_entry *last = NULL;
        char refline[PATH_MAX];
        int flag = REF_ISPACKED;
  
  
                name = parse_ref_line(refline, sha1);
                if (name) {
 -                      list = add_ref(name, sha1, flag, list, &last);
 +                      add_ref(name, sha1, flag, array, &last);
                        continue;
                }
                if (last &&
                    !get_sha1_hex(refline + 1, sha1))
                        hashcpy(last->peeled, sha1);
        }
 -      cached_refs->packed = list;
 +      sort_ref_array(array);
 +}
 +
 +void add_extra_ref(const char *name, const unsigned char *sha1, int flag)
 +{
 +      add_ref(name, sha1, flag, &extra_refs, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +void clear_extra_refs(void)
 +{
 +      free_ref_array(&extra_refs);
  }
  
 -static struct ref_list *get_packed_refs(void)
 +static struct ref_array *get_packed_refs(const char *submodule)
  {
 -      if (!cached_refs.did_packed) {
 -              FILE *f = fopen(git_path("packed-refs"), "r");
 -              cached_refs.packed = NULL;
 +      struct cached_refs *refs = get_cached_refs(submodule);
 +
 +      if (!refs->did_packed) {
 +              const char *packed_refs_file;
 +              FILE *f;
 +
 +              if (submodule)
 +                      packed_refs_file = git_path_submodule(submodule, "packed-refs");
 +              else
 +                      packed_refs_file = git_path("packed-refs");
 +              f = fopen(packed_refs_file, "r");
                if (f) {
 -                      read_packed_refs(f, &cached_refs);
 +                      read_packed_refs(f, &refs->packed);
                        fclose(f);
                }
 -              cached_refs.did_packed = 1;
 +              refs->did_packed = 1;
        }
 -      return cached_refs.packed;
 +      return &refs->packed;
  }
  
 -static struct ref_list *get_ref_dir(const char *base, struct ref_list *list)
 +static void get_ref_dir(const char *submodule, const char *base,
 +                      struct ref_array *array)
  {
 -      DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("%s", base));
 +      DIR *dir;
 +      const char *path;
 +
 +      if (submodule)
 +              path = git_path_submodule(submodule, "%s", base);
 +      else
 +              path = git_path("%s", base);
 +
 +
 +      dir = opendir(path);
  
        if (dir) {
                struct dirent *de;
                        struct stat st;
                        int flag;
                        int namelen;
 +                      const char *refdir;
  
                        if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
                                continue;
                        if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
                                continue;
                        memcpy(ref + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
 -                      if (stat(git_path("%s", ref), &st) < 0)
 +                      refdir = submodule
 +                              ? git_path_submodule(submodule, "%s", ref)
 +                              : git_path("%s", ref);
 +                      if (stat(refdir, &st) < 0)
                                continue;
                        if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 -                              list = get_ref_dir(ref, list);
 -                              continue;
 -                      }
 -                      if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
 -                              error("%s points nowhere!", ref);
 +                              get_ref_dir(submodule, ref, array);
                                continue;
                        }
 -                      list = add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, list, NULL);
 +                      if (submodule) {
 +                              hashclr(sha1);
 +                              flag = 0;
 +                              if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, ref, sha1) < 0) {
 +                                      hashclr(sha1);
 +                                      flag |= REF_BROKEN;
 +                              }
 +                      } else
 +                              if (!resolve_ref(ref, sha1, 1, &flag)) {
 +                                      hashclr(sha1);
 +                                      flag |= REF_BROKEN;
 +                              }
 +                      add_ref(ref, sha1, flag, array, NULL);
                }
                free(ref);
                closedir(dir);
        }
 -      return list;
  }
  
 -static struct ref_list *get_loose_refs(void)
 +struct warn_if_dangling_data {
 +      FILE *fp;
 +      const char *refname;
 +      const char *msg_fmt;
 +};
 +
 +static int warn_if_dangling_symref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1,
 +                                 int flags, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      if (!cached_refs.did_loose) {
 -              cached_refs.loose = get_ref_dir("refs", NULL);
 -              cached_refs.did_loose = 1;
 +      struct warn_if_dangling_data *d = cb_data;
 +      const char *resolves_to;
 +      unsigned char junk[20];
 +
 +      if (!(flags & REF_ISSYMREF))
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      resolves_to = resolve_ref(refname, junk, 0, NULL);
 +      if (!resolves_to || strcmp(resolves_to, d->refname))
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      fprintf(d->fp, d->msg_fmt, refname);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +void warn_dangling_symref(FILE *fp, const char *msg_fmt, const char *refname)
 +{
 +      struct warn_if_dangling_data data;
 +
 +      data.fp = fp;
 +      data.refname = refname;
 +      data.msg_fmt = msg_fmt;
 +      for_each_rawref(warn_if_dangling_symref, &data);
 +}
 +
 +static struct ref_array *get_loose_refs(const char *submodule)
 +{
 +      struct cached_refs *refs = get_cached_refs(submodule);
 +
 +      if (!refs->did_loose) {
 +              get_ref_dir(submodule, "refs", &refs->loose);
 +              sort_ref_array(&refs->loose);
 +              refs->did_loose = 1;
        }
 -      return cached_refs.loose;
 +      return &refs->loose;
  }
  
  /* We allow "recursive" symbolic refs. Only within reason, though */
  #define MAXDEPTH 5
 +#define MAXREFLEN (1024)
 +
 +/*
 + * Called by resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive() after it failed to read
 + * from "name", which is "module/.git/<refname>". Find <refname> in
 + * the packed-refs file for the submodule.
 + */
 +static int resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
 +{
 +      int retval = -1;
 +      struct ref_entry *ref;
 +      struct ref_array *array;
 +
 +      /* being defensive: resolve_gitlink_ref() did this for us */
 +      if (pathlen < 6 || memcmp(name + pathlen - 6, "/.git/", 6))
 +              die("Oops");
 +      name[pathlen - 6] = '\0'; /* make it path to the submodule */
 +      array = get_packed_refs(name);
 +      ref = search_ref_array(array, refname);
 +      if (ref != NULL) {
 +              memcpy(result, ref->sha1, 20);
 +              retval = 0;
 +      }
 +      return retval;
 +}
 +
 +static int resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(char *name, int pathlen, const char *refname, unsigned char *result, int recursion)
 +{
 +      int fd, len = strlen(refname);
 +      char buffer[128], *p;
 +
 +      if (recursion > MAXDEPTH || len > MAXREFLEN)
 +              return -1;
 +      memcpy(name + pathlen, refname, len+1);
 +      fd = open(name, O_RDONLY);
 +      if (fd < 0)
 +              return resolve_gitlink_packed_ref(name, pathlen, refname, result);
 +
 +      len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 +      close(fd);
 +      if (len < 0)
 +              return -1;
 +      while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
 +              len--;
 +      buffer[len] = 0;
 +
 +      /* Was it a detached head or an old-fashioned symlink? */
 +      if (!get_sha1_hex(buffer, result))
 +              return 0;
 +
 +      /* Symref? */
 +      if (strncmp(buffer, "ref:", 4))
 +              return -1;
 +      p = buffer + 4;
 +      while (isspace(*p))
 +              p++;
 +
 +      return resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(name, pathlen, p, result, recursion+1);
 +}
 +
 +int resolve_gitlink_ref(const char *path, const char *refname, unsigned char *result)
 +{
 +      int len = strlen(path), retval;
 +      char *gitdir;
 +      const char *tmp;
 +
 +      while (len && path[len-1] == '/')
 +              len--;
 +      if (!len)
 +              return -1;
 +      gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 8);
 +      memcpy(gitdir, path, len);
 +      memcpy(gitdir + len, "/.git", 6);
 +      len += 5;
 +
 +      tmp = read_gitfile(gitdir);
 +      if (tmp) {
 +              free(gitdir);
 +              len = strlen(tmp);
 +              gitdir = xmalloc(len + MAXREFLEN + 3);
 +              memcpy(gitdir, tmp, len);
 +      }
 +      gitdir[len] = '/';
 +      gitdir[++len] = '\0';
 +      retval = resolve_gitlink_ref_recursive(gitdir, len, refname, result, 0);
 +      free(gitdir);
 +      return retval;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Try to read ref from the packed references.  On success, set sha1
 + * and return 0; otherwise, return -1.
 + */
 +static int get_packed_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 +{
 +      struct ref_array *packed = get_packed_refs(NULL);
 +      struct ref_entry *entry = search_ref_array(packed, ref);
 +      if (entry) {
 +              hashcpy(sha1, entry->sha1);
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +      return -1;
 +}
  
  const char *resolve_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1, int reading, int *flag)
  {
 -      int depth = MAXDEPTH, len;
 +      int depth = MAXDEPTH;
 +      ssize_t len;
        char buffer[256];
        static char ref_buffer[256];
 +      char path[PATH_MAX];
  
        if (flag)
                *flag = 0;
  
 +      if (check_refname_format(ref, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 +              return NULL;
 +
        for (;;) {
 -              const char *path = git_path("%s", ref);
                struct stat st;
                char *buf;
                int fd;
                if (--depth < 0)
                        return NULL;
  
 -              /* Special case: non-existing file.
 -               * Not having the refs/heads/new-branch is OK
 -               * if we are writing into it, so is .git/HEAD
 -               * that points at refs/heads/master still to be
 -               * born.  It is NOT OK if we are resolving for
 -               * reading.
 -               */
 +              git_snpath(path, sizeof(path), "%s", ref);
 +
                if (lstat(path, &st) < 0) {
 -                      struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
 -                      while (list) {
 -                              if (!strcmp(ref, list->name)) {
 -                                      hashcpy(sha1, list->sha1);
 -                                      if (flag)
 -                                              *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
 -                                      return ref;
 -                              }
 -                              list = list->next;
 +                      if (errno != ENOENT)
 +                              return NULL;
 +                      /*
 +                       * The loose reference file does not exist;
 +                       * check for a packed reference.
 +                       */
 +                      if (!get_packed_ref(ref, sha1)) {
 +                              if (flag)
 +                                      *flag |= REF_ISPACKED;
 +                              return ref;
                        }
 -                      if (reading || errno != ENOENT)
 +                      /* The reference is not a packed reference, either. */
 +                      if (reading) {
                                return NULL;
 -                      hashclr(sha1);
 -                      return ref;
 +                      } else {
 +                              hashclr(sha1);
 +                              return ref;
 +                      }
                }
  
                /* Follow "normalized" - ie "refs/.." symlinks by hand */
                if (S_ISLNK(st.st_mode)) {
                        len = readlink(path, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 -                      if (len >= 5 && !memcmp("refs/", buffer, 5)) {
 -                              buffer[len] = 0;
 +                      if (len < 0)
 +                              return NULL;
 +                      buffer[len] = 0;
 +                      if (!prefixcmp(buffer, "refs/") &&
 +                                      !check_refname_format(buffer, 0)) {
                                strcpy(ref_buffer, buffer);
                                ref = ref_buffer;
                                if (flag)
                fd = open(path, O_RDONLY);
                if (fd < 0)
                        return NULL;
 -              len = read(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
 +              len = read_in_full(fd, buffer, sizeof(buffer)-1);
                close(fd);
 +              if (len < 0)
 +                      return NULL;
 +              while (len && isspace(buffer[len-1]))
 +                      len--;
 +              buffer[len] = '\0';
  
                /*
                 * Is it a symbolic ref?
                 */
 -              if (len < 4 || memcmp("ref:", buffer, 4))
 +              if (prefixcmp(buffer, "ref:"))
                        break;
                buf = buffer + 4;
 -              len -= 4;
 -              while (len && isspace(*buf))
 -                      buf++, len--;
 -              while (len && isspace(buf[len-1]))
 -                      len--;
 -              buf[len] = 0;
 -              memcpy(ref_buffer, buf, len + 1);
 -              ref = ref_buffer;
 +              while (isspace(*buf))
 +                      buf++;
 +              if (check_refname_format(buf, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL)) {
 +                      warning("symbolic reference in %s is formatted incorrectly",
 +                              path);
 +                      return NULL;
 +              }
 +              ref = strcpy(ref_buffer, buf);
                if (flag)
                        *flag |= REF_ISSYMREF;
        }
 -      if (len < 40 || get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1))
 +      /* Please note that FETCH_HEAD has a second line containing other data. */
 +      if (get_sha1_hex(buffer, sha1) || (buffer[40] != '\0' && !isspace(buffer[40]))) {
 +              warning("reference in %s is formatted incorrectly", path);
                return NULL;
 +      }
        return ref;
  }
  
 -int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master)
 -{
 -      const char *lockpath;
 -      char ref[1000];
 -      int fd, len, written;
 -      const char *git_HEAD = git_path("%s", ref_target);
 -
 -#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 -      if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
 -              unlink(git_HEAD);
 -              if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
 -                      return 0;
 -              fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
 -      }
 -#endif
 -
 -      len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
 -      if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
 -              error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
 -              return -1;
 -      }
 -      lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
 -      fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666); 
 -      written = write(fd, ref, len);
 -      close(fd);
 -      if (written != len) {
 -              unlink(lockpath);
 -              error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
 -              return -2;
 -      }
 -      if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
 -              unlink(lockpath);
 -              error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
 -              return -3;
 -      }
 -      if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
 -              unlink(lockpath);
 -              error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
 -              return -4;
 -      }
 -      return 0;
 -}
 +/* The argument to filter_refs */
 +struct ref_filter {
 +      const char *pattern;
 +      each_ref_fn *fn;
 +      void *cb_data;
 +};
  
  int read_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
  {
        return -1;
  }
  
 +#define DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN 01
  static int do_one_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 -                    void *cb_data, struct ref_list *entry)
 +                    int flags, void *cb_data, struct ref_entry *entry)
  {
 -      if (strncmp(base, entry->name, trim))
 -              return 0;
 -      if (is_null_sha1(entry->sha1))
 -              return 0;
 -      if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
 -              error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 +      if (prefixcmp(entry->name, base))
                return 0;
 +
 +      if (!(flags & DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN)) {
 +              if (entry->flag & REF_BROKEN)
 +                      return 0; /* ignore dangling symref */
 +              if (!has_sha1_file(entry->sha1)) {
 +                      error("%s does not point to a valid object!", entry->name);
 +                      return 0;
 +              }
        }
 +      current_ref = entry;
        return fn(entry->name + trim, entry->sha1, entry->flag, cb_data);
  }
  
 +static int filter_refs(const char *ref, const unsigned char *sha, int flags,
 +      void *data)
 +{
 +      struct ref_filter *filter = (struct ref_filter *)data;
 +      if (fnmatch(filter->pattern, ref, 0))
 +              return 0;
 +      return filter->fn(ref, sha, flags, filter->cb_data);
 +}
 +
  int peel_ref(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
  {
        int flag;
        unsigned char base[20];
        struct object *o;
  
 +      if (current_ref && (current_ref->name == ref
 +              || !strcmp(current_ref->name, ref))) {
 +              if (current_ref->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 +                      hashcpy(sha1, current_ref->peeled);
 +                      return 0;
 +              }
 +              hashcpy(base, current_ref->sha1);
 +              goto fallback;
 +      }
 +
        if (!resolve_ref(ref, base, 1, &flag))
                return -1;
  
        if ((flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
 -              struct ref_list *list = get_packed_refs();
 +              struct ref_array *array = get_packed_refs(NULL);
 +              struct ref_entry *r = search_ref_array(array, ref);
  
 -              while (list) {
 -                      if (!strcmp(list->name, ref)) {
 -                              if (list->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 -                                      hashcpy(sha1, list->peeled);
 -                                      return 0;
 -                              }
 -                              /* older pack-refs did not leave peeled ones */
 -                              break;
 -                      }
 -                      list = list->next;
 +              if (r != NULL && r->flag & REF_KNOWS_PEELED) {
 +                      hashcpy(sha1, r->peeled);
 +                      return 0;
                }
        }
  
 -      /* fallback - callers should not call this for unpacked refs */
 +fallback:
        o = parse_object(base);
 -      if (o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
 +      if (o && o->type == OBJ_TAG) {
                o = deref_tag(o, ref, 0);
                if (o) {
                        hashcpy(sha1, o->sha1);
        return -1;
  }
  
 -static int do_for_each_ref(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, int trim,
 -                         void *cb_data)
 +static int do_for_each_ref(const char *submodule, const char *base, each_ref_fn fn,
 +                         int trim, int flags, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      int retval;
 -      struct ref_list *packed = get_packed_refs();
 -      struct ref_list *loose = get_loose_refs();
 +      int retval = 0, i, p = 0, l = 0;
 +      struct ref_array *packed = get_packed_refs(submodule);
 +      struct ref_array *loose = get_loose_refs(submodule);
  
 -      while (packed && loose) {
 -              struct ref_list *entry;
 -              int cmp = strcmp(packed->name, loose->name);
 +      struct ref_array *extra = &extra_refs;
 +
 +      for (i = 0; i < extra->nr; i++)
 +              retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, extra->refs[i]);
 +
 +      while (p < packed->nr && l < loose->nr) {
 +              struct ref_entry *entry;
 +              int cmp = strcmp(packed->refs[p]->name, loose->refs[l]->name);
                if (!cmp) {
 -                      packed = packed->next;
 +                      p++;
                        continue;
                }
                if (cmp > 0) {
 -                      entry = loose;
 -                      loose = loose->next;
 +                      entry = loose->refs[l++];
                } else {
 -                      entry = packed;
 -                      packed = packed->next;
 +                      entry = packed->refs[p++];
                }
 -              retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, entry);
 +              retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, entry);
                if (retval)
 -                      return retval;
 +                      goto end_each;
 +      }
 +
 +      if (l < loose->nr) {
 +              p = l;
 +              packed = loose;
        }
  
 -      for (packed = packed ? packed : loose; packed; packed = packed->next) {
 -              retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, cb_data, packed);
 +      for (; p < packed->nr; p++) {
 +              retval = do_one_ref(base, fn, trim, flags, cb_data, packed->refs[p]);
                if (retval)
 -                      return retval;
 +                      goto end_each;
        }
 -      return 0;
 +
 +end_each:
 +      current_ref = NULL;
 +      return retval;
  }
  
 -int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +
 +static int do_head_ref(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
        unsigned char sha1[20];
        int flag;
  
 +      if (submodule) {
 +              if (resolve_gitlink_ref(submodule, "HEAD", sha1) == 0)
 +                      return fn("HEAD", sha1, 0, cb_data);
 +
 +              return 0;
 +      }
 +
        if (resolve_ref("HEAD", sha1, 1, &flag))
                return fn("HEAD", sha1, flag, cb_data);
 +
        return 0;
  }
  
 +int head_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_head_ref(NULL, fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int head_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_head_ref(submodule, fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
  int for_each_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      return do_for_each_ref("refs/", fn, 0, cb_data);
 +      return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_ref(submodule, "", fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_ref_in(const char *prefix, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_ref(NULL, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_ref_in_submodule(const char *submodule, const char *prefix,
 +              each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_ref(submodule, prefix, fn, strlen(prefix), 0, cb_data);
  }
  
  int for_each_tag_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      return do_for_each_ref("refs/tags/", fn, 10, cb_data);
 +      return for_each_ref_in("refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_tag_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/tags/", fn, cb_data);
  }
  
  int for_each_branch_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      return do_for_each_ref("refs/heads/", fn, 11, cb_data);
 +      return for_each_ref_in("refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_branch_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/heads/", fn, cb_data);
  }
  
  int for_each_remote_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      return do_for_each_ref("refs/remotes/", fn, 13, cb_data);
 +      return for_each_ref_in("refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
  }
  
 -/* NEEDSWORK: This is only used by ssh-upload and it should go; the
 - * caller should do resolve_ref or read_ref like everybody else.  Or
 - * maybe everybody else should use get_ref_sha1() instead of doing
 - * read_ref().
 - */
 -int get_ref_sha1(const char *ref, unsigned char *sha1)
 +int for_each_remote_ref_submodule(const char *submodule, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
  {
 -      if (check_ref_format(ref))
 -              return -1;
 -      return read_ref(mkpath("refs/%s", ref), sha1);
 +      return for_each_ref_in_submodule(submodule, "refs/remotes/", fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_replace_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "refs/replace/", fn, 13, 0, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int head_ref_namespaced(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      int ret = 0;
 +      unsigned char sha1[20];
 +      int flag;
 +
 +      strbuf_addf(&buf, "%sHEAD", get_git_namespace());
 +      if (resolve_ref(buf.buf, sha1, 1, &flag))
 +              ret = fn(buf.buf, sha1, flag, cb_data);
 +      strbuf_release(&buf);
 +
 +      return ret;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_namespaced_ref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      struct strbuf buf = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      int ret;
 +      strbuf_addf(&buf, "%srefs/", get_git_namespace());
 +      ret = do_for_each_ref(NULL, buf.buf, fn, 0, 0, cb_data);
 +      strbuf_release(&buf);
 +      return ret;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_glob_ref_in(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern,
 +      const char *prefix, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      struct strbuf real_pattern = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      struct ref_filter filter;
 +      int ret;
 +
 +      if (!prefix && prefixcmp(pattern, "refs/"))
 +              strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, "refs/");
 +      else if (prefix)
 +              strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, prefix);
 +      strbuf_addstr(&real_pattern, pattern);
 +
 +      if (!has_glob_specials(pattern)) {
 +              /* Append implied '/' '*' if not present. */
 +              if (real_pattern.buf[real_pattern.len - 1] != '/')
 +                      strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '/');
 +              /* No need to check for '*', there is none. */
 +              strbuf_addch(&real_pattern, '*');
 +      }
 +
 +      filter.pattern = real_pattern.buf;
 +      filter.fn = fn;
 +      filter.cb_data = cb_data;
 +      ret = for_each_ref(filter_refs, &filter);
 +
 +      strbuf_release(&real_pattern);
 +      return ret;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_glob_ref(each_ref_fn fn, const char *pattern, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return for_each_glob_ref_in(fn, pattern, NULL, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_rawref(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_ref(NULL, "", fn, 0,
 +                             DO_FOR_EACH_INCLUDE_BROKEN, cb_data);
  }
  
  /*
   * - it has double dots "..", or
   * - it has ASCII control character, "~", "^", ":" or SP, anywhere, or
   * - it ends with a "/".
 + * - it ends with ".lock"
 + * - it contains a "\" (backslash)
 + */
 +
 +/* Return true iff ch is not allowed in reference names. */
 +static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
 +{
 +      if (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' || ch == 0x7f ||
 +          ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' || ch == '\\')
 +              return 1;
 +      /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
 +      if (ch == '*' || ch == '?' || ch == '[') /* Unsupported */
 +              return 1;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * Try to read one refname component from the front of ref.  Return
 + * the length of the component found, or -1 if the component is not
 + * legal.
   */
 +static int check_refname_component(const char *ref, int flags)
 +{
 +      const char *cp;
 +      char last = '\0';
 +
 +      for (cp = ref; ; cp++) {
 +              char ch = *cp;
 +              if (ch == '\0' || ch == '/')
 +                      break;
 +              if (bad_ref_char(ch))
 +                      return -1; /* Illegal character in refname. */
 +              if (last == '.' && ch == '.')
 +                      return -1; /* Refname contains "..". */
 +              if (last == '@' && ch == '{')
 +                      return -1; /* Refname contains "@{". */
 +              last = ch;
 +      }
 +      if (cp == ref)
 +              return -1; /* Component has zero length. */
 +      if (ref[0] == '.') {
 +              if (!(flags & REFNAME_DOT_COMPONENT))
 +                      return -1; /* Component starts with '.'. */
 +              /*
 +               * Even if leading dots are allowed, don't allow "."
 +               * as a component (".." is prevented by a rule above).
 +               */
 +              if (ref[1] == '\0')
 +                      return -1; /* Component equals ".". */
 +      }
 +      if (cp - ref >= 5 && !memcmp(cp - 5, ".lock", 5))
 +              return -1; /* Refname ends with ".lock". */
 +      return cp - ref;
 +}
 +
 +int check_refname_format(const char *ref, int flags)
 +{
 +      int component_len, component_count = 0;
 +
 +      while (1) {
 +              /* We are at the start of a path component. */
 +              component_len = check_refname_component(ref, flags);
 +              if (component_len < 0) {
 +                      if ((flags & REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN) &&
 +                                      ref[0] == '*' &&
 +                                      (ref[1] == '\0' || ref[1] == '/')) {
 +                              /* Accept one wildcard as a full refname component. */
 +                              flags &= ~REFNAME_REFSPEC_PATTERN;
 +                              component_len = 1;
 +                      } else {
 +                              return -1;
 +                      }
 +              }
 +              component_count++;
 +              if (ref[component_len] == '\0')
 +                      break;
 +              /* Skip to next component. */
 +              ref += component_len + 1;
 +      }
  
 -static inline int bad_ref_char(int ch)
 -{
 -      return (((unsigned) ch) <= ' ' ||
 -              ch == '~' || ch == '^' || ch == ':' ||
 -              /* 2.13 Pattern Matching Notation */
 -              ch == '?' || ch == '*' || ch == '[');
 +      if (ref[component_len - 1] == '.')
 +              return -1; /* Refname ends with '.'. */
 +      if (!(flags & REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL) && component_count < 2)
 +              return -1; /* Refname has only one component. */
 +      return 0;
  }
  
 -int check_ref_format(const char *ref)
 +const char *prettify_refname(const char *name)
  {
 -      int ch, level;
 -      const char *cp = ref;
 +      return name + (
 +              !prefixcmp(name, "refs/heads/") ? 11 :
 +              !prefixcmp(name, "refs/tags/") ? 10 :
 +              !prefixcmp(name, "refs/remotes/") ? 13 :
 +              0);
 +}
  
 -      level = 0;
 -      while (1) {
 -              while ((ch = *cp++) == '/')
 -                      ; /* tolerate duplicated slashes */
 -              if (!ch)
 -                      return -1; /* should not end with slashes */
 +const char *ref_rev_parse_rules[] = {
 +      "%.*s",
 +      "refs/%.*s",
 +      "refs/tags/%.*s",
 +      "refs/heads/%.*s",
 +      "refs/remotes/%.*s",
 +      "refs/remotes/%.*s/HEAD",
 +      NULL
 +};
  
 -              /* we are at the beginning of the path component */
 -              if (ch == '.' || bad_ref_char(ch))
 -                      return -1;
 +const char *ref_fetch_rules[] = {
 +      "%.*s",
 +      "refs/%.*s",
 +      "refs/heads/%.*s",
 +      NULL
 +};
  
 -              /* scan the rest of the path component */
 -              while ((ch = *cp++) != 0) {
 -                      if (bad_ref_char(ch))
 -                              return -1;
 -                      if (ch == '/')
 -                              break;
 -                      if (ch == '.' && *cp == '.')
 -                              return -1;
 -              }
 -              level++;
 -              if (!ch) {
 -                      if (level < 2)
 -                              return -1; /* at least of form "heads/blah" */
 -                      return 0;
 +int refname_match(const char *abbrev_name, const char *full_name, const char **rules)
 +{
 +      const char **p;
 +      const int abbrev_name_len = strlen(abbrev_name);
 +
 +      for (p = rules; *p; p++) {
 +              if (!strcmp(full_name, mkpath(*p, abbrev_name_len, abbrev_name))) {
 +                      return 1;
                }
        }
 +
 +      return 0;
  }
  
  static struct ref_lock *verify_lock(struct ref_lock *lock,
        return lock;
  }
  
 -static int remove_empty_dir_recursive(char *path, int len)
 -{
 -      DIR *dir = opendir(path);
 -      struct dirent *e;
 -      int ret = 0;
 -
 -      if (!dir)
 -              return -1;
 -      if (path[len-1] != '/')
 -              path[len++] = '/';
 -      while ((e = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 -              struct stat st;
 -              int namlen;
 -              if ((e->d_name[0] == '.') &&
 -                  ((e->d_name[1] == 0) ||
 -                   ((e->d_name[1] == '.') && e->d_name[2] == 0)))
 -                      continue; /* "." and ".." */
 -
 -              namlen = strlen(e->d_name);
 -              if ((len + namlen < PATH_MAX) &&
 -                  strcpy(path + len, e->d_name) &&
 -                  !lstat(path, &st) &&
 -                  S_ISDIR(st.st_mode) &&
 -                  !remove_empty_dir_recursive(path, len + namlen))
 -                      continue; /* happy */
 -
 -              /* path too long, stat fails, or non-directory still exists */
 -              ret = -1;
 -              break;
 -      }
 -      closedir(dir);
 -      if (!ret) {
 -              path[len] = 0;
 -              ret = rmdir(path);
 -      }
 -      return ret;
 -}
 -
 -static int remove_empty_directories(char *file)
 +static int remove_empty_directories(const char *file)
  {
        /* we want to create a file but there is a directory there;
         * if that is an empty directory (or a directory that contains
         * only empty directories), remove them.
         */
 -      char path[PATH_MAX];
 -      int len = strlen(file);
 +      struct strbuf path;
 +      int result;
  
 -      if (len >= PATH_MAX) /* path too long ;-) */
 -              return -1;
 -      strcpy(path, file);
 -      return remove_empty_dir_recursive(path, len);
 +      strbuf_init(&path, 20);
 +      strbuf_addstr(&path, file);
 +
 +      result = remove_dir_recursively(&path, REMOVE_DIR_EMPTY_ONLY);
 +
 +      strbuf_release(&path);
 +
 +      return result;
  }
  
  static int is_refname_available(const char *ref, const char *oldref,
 -                              struct ref_list *list, int quiet)
 +                              struct ref_array *array, int quiet)
  {
 -      int namlen = strlen(ref); /* e.g. 'foo/bar' */
 -      while (list) {
 -              /* list->name could be 'foo' or 'foo/bar/baz' */
 -              if (!oldref || strcmp(oldref, list->name)) {
 -                      int len = strlen(list->name);
 +      int i, namlen = strlen(ref); /* e.g. 'foo/bar' */
 +      for (i = 0; i < array->nr; i++ ) {
 +              struct ref_entry *entry = array->refs[i];
 +              /* entry->name could be 'foo' or 'foo/bar/baz' */
 +              if (!oldref || strcmp(oldref, entry->name)) {
 +                      int len = strlen(entry->name);
                        int cmplen = (namlen < len) ? namlen : len;
 -                      const char *lead = (namlen < len) ? list->name : ref;
 -                      if (!strncmp(ref, list->name, cmplen) &&
 +                      const char *lead = (namlen < len) ? entry->name : ref;
 +                      if (!strncmp(ref, entry->name, cmplen) &&
                            lead[cmplen] == '/') {
                                if (!quiet)
                                        error("'%s' exists; cannot create '%s'",
 -                                            list->name, ref);
 +                                            entry->name, ref);
                                return 0;
                        }
                }
 -              list = list->next;
        }
        return 1;
  }
  
 -static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int *flag)
 +static struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1_basic(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags, int *type_p)
  {
        char *ref_file;
        const char *orig_ref = ref;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
 -      struct stat st;
        int last_errno = 0;
 +      int type, lflags;
        int mustexist = (old_sha1 && !is_null_sha1(old_sha1));
 +      int missing = 0;
  
        lock = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct ref_lock));
        lock->lock_fd = -1;
  
 -      ref = resolve_ref(ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, flag);
 +      ref = resolve_ref(ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
        if (!ref && errno == EISDIR) {
                /* we are trying to lock foo but we used to
                 * have foo/bar which now does not exist;
                        error("there are still refs under '%s'", orig_ref);
                        goto error_return;
                }
 -              ref = resolve_ref(orig_ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, flag);
 +              ref = resolve_ref(orig_ref, lock->old_sha1, mustexist, &type);
        }
 +      if (type_p)
 +          *type_p = type;
        if (!ref) {
                last_errno = errno;
                error("unable to resolve reference %s: %s",
                        orig_ref, strerror(errno));
                goto error_return;
        }
 +      missing = is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1);
        /* When the ref did not exist and we are creating it,
         * make sure there is no existing ref that is packed
         * whose name begins with our refname, nor a ref whose
         * name is a proper prefix of our refname.
         */
 -      if (is_null_sha1(lock->old_sha1) &&
 -            !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(), 0))
 +      if (missing &&
 +           !is_refname_available(ref, NULL, get_packed_refs(NULL), 0)) {
 +              last_errno = ENOTDIR;
                goto error_return;
 +      }
  
        lock->lk = xcalloc(1, sizeof(struct lock_file));
  
 +      lflags = LOCK_DIE_ON_ERROR;
 +      if (flags & REF_NODEREF) {
 +              ref = orig_ref;
 +              lflags |= LOCK_NODEREF;
 +      }
        lock->ref_name = xstrdup(ref);
 -      lock->log_file = xstrdup(git_path("logs/%s", ref));
 +      lock->orig_ref_name = xstrdup(orig_ref);
        ref_file = git_path("%s", ref);
 -      lock->force_write = lstat(ref_file, &st) && errno == ENOENT;
 +      if (missing)
 +              lock->force_write = 1;
 +      if ((flags & REF_NODEREF) && (type & REF_ISSYMREF))
 +              lock->force_write = 1;
  
        if (safe_create_leading_directories(ref_file)) {
                last_errno = errno;
                error("unable to create directory for %s", ref_file);
                goto error_return;
        }
 -      lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, 1);
  
 +      lock->lock_fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(lock->lk, ref_file, lflags);
        return old_sha1 ? verify_lock(lock, old_sha1, mustexist) : lock;
  
   error_return:
  struct ref_lock *lock_ref_sha1(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
  {
        char refpath[PATH_MAX];
 -      if (check_ref_format(ref))
 +      if (check_refname_format(ref, 0))
                return NULL;
        strcpy(refpath, mkpath("refs/%s", ref));
 -      return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, NULL);
 +      return lock_ref_sha1_basic(refpath, old_sha1, 0, NULL);
  }
  
 -struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1)
 +struct ref_lock *lock_any_ref_for_update(const char *ref, const unsigned char *old_sha1, int flags)
  {
 -      return lock_ref_sha1_basic(ref, old_sha1, NULL);
 +      if (check_refname_format(ref, REFNAME_ALLOW_ONELEVEL))
 +              return NULL;
 +      return lock_ref_sha1_basic(ref, old_sha1, flags, NULL);
  }
  
  static struct lock_file packlock;
  
  static int repack_without_ref(const char *refname)
  {
 -      struct ref_list *list, *packed_ref_list;
 -      int fd;
 -      int found = 0;
 +      struct ref_array *packed;
 +      struct ref_entry *ref;
 +      int fd, i;
  
 -      packed_ref_list = get_packed_refs();
 -      for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
 -              if (!strcmp(refname, list->name)) {
 -                      found = 1;
 -                      break;
 -              }
 -      }
 -      if (!found)
 +      packed = get_packed_refs(NULL);
 +      ref = search_ref_array(packed, refname);
 +      if (ref == NULL)
                return 0;
 -      memset(&packlock, 0, sizeof(packlock));
        fd = hold_lock_file_for_update(&packlock, git_path("packed-refs"), 0);
 -      if (fd < 0)
 +      if (fd < 0) {
 +              unable_to_lock_error(git_path("packed-refs"), errno);
                return error("cannot delete '%s' from packed refs", refname);
 +      }
  
 -      for (list = packed_ref_list; list; list = list->next) {
 +      for (i = 0; i < packed->nr; i++) {
                char line[PATH_MAX + 100];
                int len;
  
 -              if (!strcmp(refname, list->name))
 +              ref = packed->refs[i];
 +
 +              if (!strcmp(refname, ref->name))
                        continue;
                len = snprintf(line, sizeof(line), "%s %s\n",
 -                             sha1_to_hex(list->sha1), list->name);
 +                             sha1_to_hex(ref->sha1), ref->name);
                /* this should not happen but just being defensive */
                if (len > sizeof(line))
 -                      die("too long a refname '%s'", list->name);
 +                      die("too long a refname '%s'", ref->name);
                write_or_die(fd, line, len);
        }
        return commit_lock_file(&packlock);
  }
  
 -int delete_ref(const char *refname, unsigned char *sha1)
 +int delete_ref(const char *refname, const unsigned char *sha1, int delopt)
  {
        struct ref_lock *lock;
 -      int err, i, ret = 0, flag = 0;
 +      int err, i = 0, ret = 0, flag = 0;
  
 -      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, &flag);
 +      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(refname, sha1, 0, &flag);
        if (!lock)
                return 1;
 -      if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED)) {
 +      if (!(flag & REF_ISPACKED) || flag & REF_ISSYMREF) {
                /* loose */
 -              i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
 -              lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
 -              err = unlink(lock->lk->filename);
 -              if (err) {
 -                      ret = 1;
 -                      error("unlink(%s) failed: %s",
 -                            lock->lk->filename, strerror(errno));
 +              const char *path;
 +
 +              if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF)) {
 +                      i = strlen(lock->lk->filename) - 5; /* .lock */
 +                      lock->lk->filename[i] = 0;
 +                      path = lock->lk->filename;
 +              } else {
 +                      path = git_path("%s", refname);
                }
 -              lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
 +              err = unlink_or_warn(path);
 +              if (err && errno != ENOENT)
 +                      ret = 1;
 +
 +              if (!(delopt & REF_NODEREF))
 +                      lock->lk->filename[i] = '.';
        }
        /* removing the loose one could have resurrected an earlier
         * packed one.  Also, if it was not loose we need to repack
         */
        ret |= repack_without_ref(refname);
  
 -      err = unlink(lock->log_file);
 -      if (err && errno != ENOENT)
 -              fprintf(stderr, "warning: unlink(%s) failed: %s",
 -                      lock->log_file, strerror(errno));
 +      unlink_or_warn(git_path("logs/%s", lock->ref_name));
        invalidate_cached_refs();
        unlock_ref(lock);
        return ret;
  }
  
 -int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref)
 +/*
 + * People using contrib's git-new-workdir have .git/logs/refs ->
 + * /some/other/path/.git/logs/refs, and that may live on another device.
 + *
 + * IOW, to avoid cross device rename errors, the temporary renamed log must
 + * live into logs/refs.
 + */
 +#define TMP_RENAMED_LOG  "logs/refs/.tmp-renamed-log"
 +
 +int rename_ref(const char *oldref, const char *newref, const char *logmsg)
  {
-       static const char renamed_ref[] = "RENAMED-REF";
        unsigned char sha1[20], orig_sha1[20];
        int flag = 0, logmoved = 0;
        struct ref_lock *lock;
 -      char msg[PATH_MAX*2 + 100];
        struct stat loginfo;
 -      int log = !stat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
 +      int log = !lstat(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), &loginfo);
 +      const char *symref = NULL;
  
 -      if (S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
 +      if (log && S_ISLNK(loginfo.st_mode))
                return error("reflog for %s is a symlink", oldref);
  
 -      if (!resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag))
 +      symref = resolve_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, 1, &flag);
 +      if (flag & REF_ISSYMREF)
 +              return error("refname %s is a symbolic ref, renaming it is not supported",
 +                      oldref);
 +      if (!symref)
                return error("refname %s not found", oldref);
  
 -      if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(), 0))
 +      if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_packed_refs(NULL), 0))
                return 1;
  
 -      if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_loose_refs(), 0))
 +      if (!is_refname_available(newref, oldref, get_loose_refs(NULL), 0))
                return 1;
  
-       lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(renamed_ref, NULL, 0, NULL);
-       if (!lock)
-               return error("unable to lock %s", renamed_ref);
-       lock->force_write = 1;
-       if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg))
-               return error("unable to save current sha1 in %s", renamed_ref);
 -      if (snprintf(msg, sizeof(msg), "renamed %s to %s", oldref, newref) > sizeof(msg))
 -              return error("Refnames to long");
--
 -      if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), git_path("tmp-renamed-log")))
 -              return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to tmp-renamed-log: %s",
 +      if (log && rename(git_path("logs/%s", oldref), git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG)))
 +              return error("unable to move logfile logs/%s to "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
                        oldref, strerror(errno));
  
 -      if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1)) {
 +      if (delete_ref(oldref, orig_sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
                error("unable to delete old %s", oldref);
                goto rollback;
        }
  
 -      if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1)) {
 +      if (resolve_ref(newref, sha1, 1, &flag) && delete_ref(newref, sha1, REF_NODEREF)) {
                if (errno==EISDIR) {
                        if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("%s", newref))) {
                                error("Directory not empty: %s", newref);
        }
  
   retry:
 -      if (log && rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
 -              if (errno==EISDIR) {
 +      if (log && rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
 +              if (errno==EISDIR || errno==ENOTDIR) {
 +                      /*
 +                       * rename(a, b) when b is an existing
 +                       * directory ought to result in ISDIR, but
 +                       * Solaris 5.8 gives ENOTDIR.  Sheesh.
 +                       */
                        if (remove_empty_directories(git_path("logs/%s", newref))) {
                                error("Directory not empty: logs/%s", newref);
                                goto rollback;
                        }
                        goto retry;
                } else {
 -                      error("unable to move logfile tmp-renamed-log to logs/%s: %s",
 +                      error("unable to move logfile "TMP_RENAMED_LOG" to logs/%s: %s",
                                newref, strerror(errno));
                        goto rollback;
                }
        }
        logmoved = log;
  
 -      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, NULL);
 +      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(newref, NULL, 0, NULL);
        if (!lock) {
                error("unable to lock %s for update", newref);
                goto rollback;
        }
 -
        lock->force_write = 1;
        hashcpy(lock->old_sha1, orig_sha1);
 -      if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, msg)) {
 +      if (write_ref_sha1(lock, orig_sha1, logmsg)) {
                error("unable to write current sha1 into %s", newref);
                goto rollback;
        }
        return 0;
  
   rollback:
 -      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldref, NULL, NULL);
 +      lock = lock_ref_sha1_basic(oldref, NULL, 0, NULL);
        if (!lock) {
                error("unable to lock %s for rollback", oldref);
                goto rollbacklog;
                error("unable to restore logfile %s from %s: %s",
                        oldref, newref, strerror(errno));
        if (!logmoved && log &&
 -          rename(git_path("tmp-renamed-log"), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
 -              error("unable to restore logfile %s from tmp-renamed-log: %s",
 +          rename(git_path(TMP_RENAMED_LOG), git_path("logs/%s", oldref)))
 +              error("unable to restore logfile %s from "TMP_RENAMED_LOG": %s",
                        oldref, strerror(errno));
  
        return 1;
  }
  
 +int close_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 +{
 +      if (close_lock_file(lock->lk))
 +              return -1;
 +      lock->lock_fd = -1;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +int commit_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
 +{
 +      if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk))
 +              return -1;
 +      lock->lock_fd = -1;
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
  void unlock_ref(struct ref_lock *lock)
  {
 -      if (lock->lock_fd >= 0) {
 -              close(lock->lock_fd);
 -              /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
 -              if (lock->lk)
 -                      rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
 -      }
 +      /* Do not free lock->lk -- atexit() still looks at them */
 +      if (lock->lk)
 +              rollback_lock_file(lock->lk);
        free(lock->ref_name);
 -      free(lock->log_file);
 +      free(lock->orig_ref_name);
        free(lock);
  }
  
 -static int log_ref_write(struct ref_lock *lock,
 -      const unsigned char *sha1, const char *msg)
 +/*
 + * copy the reflog message msg to buf, which has been allocated sufficiently
 + * large, while cleaning up the whitespaces.  Especially, convert LF to space,
 + * because reflog file is one line per entry.
 + */
 +static int copy_msg(char *buf, const char *msg)
  {
 -      int logfd, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
 -      unsigned maxlen, len;
 -      char *logrec;
 -      const char *committer;
 +      char *cp = buf;
 +      char c;
 +      int wasspace = 1;
 +
 +      *cp++ = '\t';
 +      while ((c = *msg++)) {
 +              if (wasspace && isspace(c))
 +                      continue;
 +              wasspace = isspace(c);
 +              if (wasspace)
 +                      c = ' ';
 +              *cp++ = c;
 +      }
 +      while (buf < cp && isspace(cp[-1]))
 +              cp--;
 +      *cp++ = '\n';
 +      return cp - buf;
 +}
 +
 +int log_ref_setup(const char *ref_name, char *logfile, int bufsize)
 +{
 +      int logfd, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
  
 +      git_snpath(logfile, bufsize, "logs/%s", ref_name);
        if (log_all_ref_updates &&
 -          !strncmp(lock->ref_name, "refs/heads/", 11)) {
 -              if (safe_create_leading_directories(lock->log_file) < 0)
 +          (!prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/heads/") ||
 +           !prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/remotes/") ||
 +           !prefixcmp(ref_name, "refs/notes/") ||
 +           !strcmp(ref_name, "HEAD"))) {
 +              if (safe_create_leading_directories(logfile) < 0)
                        return error("unable to create directory for %s",
 -                              lock->log_file);
 +                                   logfile);
                oflags |= O_CREAT;
        }
  
 -      logfd = open(lock->log_file, oflags, 0666);
 +      logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
        if (logfd < 0) {
                if (!(oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == ENOENT)
                        return 0;
  
                if ((oflags & O_CREAT) && errno == EISDIR) {
 -                      if (remove_empty_directories(lock->log_file)) {
 +                      if (remove_empty_directories(logfile)) {
                                return error("There are still logs under '%s'",
 -                                           lock->log_file);
 +                                           logfile);
                        }
 -                      logfd = open(lock->log_file, oflags, 0666);
 +                      logfd = open(logfile, oflags, 0666);
                }
  
                if (logfd < 0)
                        return error("Unable to append to %s: %s",
 -                                   lock->log_file, strerror(errno));
 -      }
 -
 -      committer = git_committer_info(1);
 -      if (msg) {
 -              maxlen = strlen(committer) + strlen(msg) + 2*40 + 5;
 -              logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 -              len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\t%s\n",
 -                      sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1),
 -                      sha1_to_hex(sha1),
 -                      committer,
 -                      msg);
 -      }
 -      else {
 -              maxlen = strlen(committer) + 2*40 + 4;
 -              logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 -              len = snprintf(logrec, maxlen, "%s %s %s\n",
 -                      sha1_to_hex(lock->old_sha1),
 -                      sha1_to_hex(sha1),
 -                      committer);
 -      }
 -      written = len <= maxlen ? write(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
 -      free(logrec);
 +                                   logfile, strerror(errno));
 +      }
 +
 +      adjust_shared_perm(logfile);
        close(logfd);
 -      if (written != len)
 -              return error("Unable to append to %s", lock->log_file);
        return 0;
  }
  
 +static int log_ref_write(const char *ref_name, const unsigned char *old_sha1,
 +                       const unsigned char *new_sha1, const char *msg)
 +{
 +      int logfd, result, written, oflags = O_APPEND | O_WRONLY;
 +      unsigned maxlen, len;
 +      int msglen;
 +      char log_file[PATH_MAX];
 +      char *logrec;
 +      const char *committer;
 +
 +      if (log_all_ref_updates < 0)
 +              log_all_ref_updates = !is_bare_repository();
 +
 +      result = log_ref_setup(ref_name, log_file, sizeof(log_file));
 +      if (result)
 +              return result;
 +
 +      logfd = open(log_file, oflags);
 +      if (logfd < 0)
 +              return 0;
 +      msglen = msg ? strlen(msg) : 0;
 +      committer = git_committer_info(0);
 +      maxlen = strlen(committer) + msglen + 100;
 +      logrec = xmalloc(maxlen);
 +      len = sprintf(logrec, "%s %s %s\n",
 +                    sha1_to_hex(old_sha1),
 +                    sha1_to_hex(new_sha1),
 +                    committer);
 +      if (msglen)
 +              len += copy_msg(logrec + len - 1, msg) - 1;
 +      written = len <= maxlen ? write_in_full(logfd, logrec, len) : -1;
 +      free(logrec);
 +      if (close(logfd) != 0 || written != len)
 +              return error("Unable to append to %s", log_file);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static int is_branch(const char *refname)
 +{
 +      return !strcmp(refname, "HEAD") || !prefixcmp(refname, "refs/heads/");
 +}
 +
  int write_ref_sha1(struct ref_lock *lock,
        const unsigned char *sha1, const char *logmsg)
  {
        static char term = '\n';
 +      struct object *o;
  
        if (!lock)
                return -1;
                unlock_ref(lock);
                return 0;
        }
 -      if (write(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
 -          write(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
 -              || close(lock->lock_fd) < 0) {
 +      o = parse_object(sha1);
 +      if (!o) {
 +              error("Trying to write ref %s with nonexistent object %s",
 +                      lock->ref_name, sha1_to_hex(sha1));
 +              unlock_ref(lock);
 +              return -1;
 +      }
 +      if (o->type != OBJ_COMMIT && is_branch(lock->ref_name)) {
 +              error("Trying to write non-commit object %s to branch %s",
 +                      sha1_to_hex(sha1), lock->ref_name);
 +              unlock_ref(lock);
 +              return -1;
 +      }
 +      if (write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, sha1_to_hex(sha1), 40) != 40 ||
 +          write_in_full(lock->lock_fd, &term, 1) != 1
 +              || close_ref(lock) < 0) {
                error("Couldn't write %s", lock->lk->filename);
                unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
        invalidate_cached_refs();
 -      if (log_ref_write(lock, sha1, logmsg) < 0) {
 +      if (log_ref_write(lock->ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0 ||
 +          (strcmp(lock->ref_name, lock->orig_ref_name) &&
 +           log_ref_write(lock->orig_ref_name, lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg) < 0)) {
                unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
 -      if (commit_lock_file(lock->lk)) {
 +      if (strcmp(lock->orig_ref_name, "HEAD") != 0) {
 +              /*
 +               * Special hack: If a branch is updated directly and HEAD
 +               * points to it (may happen on the remote side of a push
 +               * for example) then logically the HEAD reflog should be
 +               * updated too.
 +               * A generic solution implies reverse symref information,
 +               * but finding all symrefs pointing to the given branch
 +               * would be rather costly for this rare event (the direct
 +               * update of a branch) to be worth it.  So let's cheat and
 +               * check with HEAD only which should cover 99% of all usage
 +               * scenarios (even 100% of the default ones).
 +               */
 +              unsigned char head_sha1[20];
 +              int head_flag;
 +              const char *head_ref;
 +              head_ref = resolve_ref("HEAD", head_sha1, 1, &head_flag);
 +              if (head_ref && (head_flag & REF_ISSYMREF) &&
 +                  !strcmp(head_ref, lock->ref_name))
 +                      log_ref_write("HEAD", lock->old_sha1, sha1, logmsg);
 +      }
 +      if (commit_ref(lock)) {
                error("Couldn't set %s", lock->ref_name);
                unlock_ref(lock);
                return -1;
        }
 -      lock->lock_fd = -1;
        unlock_ref(lock);
        return 0;
  }
  
 -int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *sha1)
 +int create_symref(const char *ref_target, const char *refs_heads_master,
 +                const char *logmsg)
 +{
 +      const char *lockpath;
 +      char ref[1000];
 +      int fd, len, written;
 +      char *git_HEAD = git_pathdup("%s", ref_target);
 +      unsigned char old_sha1[20], new_sha1[20];
 +
 +      if (logmsg && read_ref(ref_target, old_sha1))
 +              hashclr(old_sha1);
 +
 +      if (safe_create_leading_directories(git_HEAD) < 0)
 +              return error("unable to create directory for %s", git_HEAD);
 +
 +#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 +      if (prefer_symlink_refs) {
 +              unlink(git_HEAD);
 +              if (!symlink(refs_heads_master, git_HEAD))
 +                      goto done;
 +              fprintf(stderr, "no symlink - falling back to symbolic ref\n");
 +      }
 +#endif
 +
 +      len = snprintf(ref, sizeof(ref), "ref: %s\n", refs_heads_master);
 +      if (sizeof(ref) <= len) {
 +              error("refname too long: %s", refs_heads_master);
 +              goto error_free_return;
 +      }
 +      lockpath = mkpath("%s.lock", git_HEAD);
 +      fd = open(lockpath, O_CREAT | O_EXCL | O_WRONLY, 0666);
 +      if (fd < 0) {
 +              error("Unable to open %s for writing", lockpath);
 +              goto error_free_return;
 +      }
 +      written = write_in_full(fd, ref, len);
 +      if (close(fd) != 0 || written != len) {
 +              error("Unable to write to %s", lockpath);
 +              goto error_unlink_return;
 +      }
 +      if (rename(lockpath, git_HEAD) < 0) {
 +              error("Unable to create %s", git_HEAD);
 +              goto error_unlink_return;
 +      }
 +      if (adjust_shared_perm(git_HEAD)) {
 +              error("Unable to fix permissions on %s", lockpath);
 +      error_unlink_return:
 +              unlink_or_warn(lockpath);
 +      error_free_return:
 +              free(git_HEAD);
 +              return -1;
 +      }
 +
 +#ifndef NO_SYMLINK_HEAD
 +      done:
 +#endif
 +      if (logmsg && !read_ref(refs_heads_master, new_sha1))
 +              log_ref_write(ref_target, old_sha1, new_sha1, logmsg);
 +
 +      free(git_HEAD);
 +      return 0;
 +}
 +
 +static char *ref_msg(const char *line, const char *endp)
 +{
 +      const char *ep;
 +      line += 82;
 +      ep = memchr(line, '\n', endp - line);
 +      if (!ep)
 +              ep = endp;
 +      return xmemdupz(line, ep - line);
 +}
 +
 +int read_ref_at(const char *ref, unsigned long at_time, int cnt, unsigned char *sha1, char **msg, unsigned long *cutoff_time, int *cutoff_tz, int *cutoff_cnt)
  {
        const char *logfile, *logdata, *logend, *rec, *lastgt, *lastrec;
        char *tz_c;
 -      int logfd, tz;
 +      int logfd, tz, reccnt = 0;
        struct stat st;
        unsigned long date;
        unsigned char logged_sha1[20];
 +      void *log_mapped;
 +      size_t mapsz;
  
        logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
        logfd = open(logfile, O_RDONLY, 0);
        if (logfd < 0)
 -              die("Unable to read log %s: %s", logfile, strerror(errno));
 +              die_errno("Unable to read log '%s'", logfile);
        fstat(logfd, &st);
        if (!st.st_size)
                die("Log %s is empty.", logfile);
 -      logdata = mmap(NULL, st.st_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
 +      mapsz = xsize_t(st.st_size);
 +      log_mapped = xmmap(NULL, mapsz, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, logfd, 0);
 +      logdata = log_mapped;
        close(logfd);
  
        lastrec = NULL;
        rec = logend = logdata + st.st_size;
        while (logdata < rec) {
 +              reccnt++;
                if (logdata < rec && *(rec-1) == '\n')
                        rec--;
                lastgt = NULL;
                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                date = strtoul(lastgt + 1, &tz_c, 10);
                if (date <= at_time || cnt == 0) {
 +                      tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
 +                      if (msg)
 +                              *msg = ref_msg(rec, logend);
 +                      if (cutoff_time)
 +                              *cutoff_time = date;
 +                      if (cutoff_tz)
 +                              *cutoff_tz = tz;
 +                      if (cutoff_cnt)
 +                              *cutoff_cnt = reccnt - 1;
                        if (lastrec) {
                                if (get_sha1_hex(lastrec, logged_sha1))
                                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                                if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, sha1))
                                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                                if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
 -                                      tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
 -                                      fprintf(stderr,
 -                                              "warning: Log %s has gap after %s.\n",
 -                                              logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
 +                                      warning("Log %s has gap after %s.",
 +                                              logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
                                }
                        }
                        else if (date == at_time) {
                                if (get_sha1_hex(rec + 41, logged_sha1))
                                        die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
                                if (hashcmp(logged_sha1, sha1)) {
 -                                      tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
 -                                      fprintf(stderr,
 -                                              "warning: Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.\n",
 -                                              logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
 +                                      warning("Log %s unexpectedly ended on %s.",
 +                                              logfile, show_date(date, tz, DATE_RFC2822));
                                }
                        }
 -                      munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size);
 +                      munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
                        return 0;
                }
                lastrec = rec;
        tz = strtoul(tz_c, NULL, 10);
        if (get_sha1_hex(logdata, sha1))
                die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
 -      munmap((void*)logdata, st.st_size);
 -      fprintf(stderr, "warning: Log %s only goes back to %s.\n",
 -              logfile, show_rfc2822_date(date, tz));
 +      if (is_null_sha1(sha1)) {
 +              if (get_sha1_hex(logdata + 41, sha1))
 +                      die("Log %s is corrupt.", logfile);
 +      }
 +      if (msg)
 +              *msg = ref_msg(logdata, logend);
 +      munmap(log_mapped, mapsz);
 +
 +      if (cutoff_time)
 +              *cutoff_time = date;
 +      if (cutoff_tz)
 +              *cutoff_tz = tz;
 +      if (cutoff_cnt)
 +              *cutoff_cnt = reccnt;
 +      return 1;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_recent_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, long ofs, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      const char *logfile;
 +      FILE *logfp;
 +      struct strbuf sb = STRBUF_INIT;
 +      int ret = 0;
 +
 +      logfile = git_path("logs/%s", ref);
 +      logfp = fopen(logfile, "r");
 +      if (!logfp)
 +              return -1;
 +
 +      if (ofs) {
 +              struct stat statbuf;
 +              if (fstat(fileno(logfp), &statbuf) ||
 +                  statbuf.st_size < ofs ||
 +                  fseek(logfp, -ofs, SEEK_END) ||
 +                  strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
 +                      fclose(logfp);
 +                      strbuf_release(&sb);
 +                      return -1;
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      while (!strbuf_getwholeline(&sb, logfp, '\n')) {
 +              unsigned char osha1[20], nsha1[20];
 +              char *email_end, *message;
 +              unsigned long timestamp;
 +              int tz;
 +
 +              /* old SP new SP name <email> SP time TAB msg LF */
 +              if (sb.len < 83 || sb.buf[sb.len - 1] != '\n' ||
 +                  get_sha1_hex(sb.buf, osha1) || sb.buf[40] != ' ' ||
 +                  get_sha1_hex(sb.buf + 41, nsha1) || sb.buf[81] != ' ' ||
 +                  !(email_end = strchr(sb.buf + 82, '>')) ||
 +                  email_end[1] != ' ' ||
 +                  !(timestamp = strtoul(email_end + 2, &message, 10)) ||
 +                  !message || message[0] != ' ' ||
 +                  (message[1] != '+' && message[1] != '-') ||
 +                  !isdigit(message[2]) || !isdigit(message[3]) ||
 +                  !isdigit(message[4]) || !isdigit(message[5]))
 +                      continue; /* corrupt? */
 +              email_end[1] = '\0';
 +              tz = strtol(message + 1, NULL, 10);
 +              if (message[6] != '\t')
 +                      message += 6;
 +              else
 +                      message += 7;
 +              ret = fn(osha1, nsha1, sb.buf + 82, timestamp, tz, message,
 +                       cb_data);
 +              if (ret)
 +                      break;
 +      }
 +      fclose(logfp);
 +      strbuf_release(&sb);
 +      return ret;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_reflog_ent(const char *ref, each_reflog_ent_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return for_each_recent_reflog_ent(ref, fn, 0, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +static int do_for_each_reflog(const char *base, each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      DIR *dir = opendir(git_path("logs/%s", base));
 +      int retval = 0;
 +
 +      if (dir) {
 +              struct dirent *de;
 +              int baselen = strlen(base);
 +              char *log = xmalloc(baselen + 257);
 +
 +              memcpy(log, base, baselen);
 +              if (baselen && base[baselen-1] != '/')
 +                      log[baselen++] = '/';
 +
 +              while ((de = readdir(dir)) != NULL) {
 +                      struct stat st;
 +                      int namelen;
 +
 +                      if (de->d_name[0] == '.')
 +                              continue;
 +                      namelen = strlen(de->d_name);
 +                      if (namelen > 255)
 +                              continue;
 +                      if (has_extension(de->d_name, ".lock"))
 +                              continue;
 +                      memcpy(log + baselen, de->d_name, namelen+1);
 +                      if (stat(git_path("logs/%s", log), &st) < 0)
 +                              continue;
 +                      if (S_ISDIR(st.st_mode)) {
 +                              retval = do_for_each_reflog(log, fn, cb_data);
 +                      } else {
 +                              unsigned char sha1[20];
 +                              if (!resolve_ref(log, sha1, 0, NULL))
 +                                      retval = error("bad ref for %s", log);
 +                              else
 +                                      retval = fn(log, sha1, 0, cb_data);
 +                      }
 +                      if (retval)
 +                              break;
 +              }
 +              free(log);
 +              closedir(dir);
 +      }
 +      else if (*base)
 +              return errno;
 +      return retval;
 +}
 +
 +int for_each_reflog(each_ref_fn fn, void *cb_data)
 +{
 +      return do_for_each_reflog("", fn, cb_data);
 +}
 +
 +int update_ref(const char *action, const char *refname,
 +              const unsigned char *sha1, const unsigned char *oldval,
 +              int flags, enum action_on_err onerr)
 +{
 +      static struct ref_lock *lock;
 +      lock = lock_any_ref_for_update(refname, oldval, flags);
 +      if (!lock) {
 +              const char *str = "Cannot lock the ref '%s'.";
 +              switch (onerr) {
 +              case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
 +              case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
 +              case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
 +              }
 +              return 1;
 +      }
 +      if (write_ref_sha1(lock, sha1, action) < 0) {
 +              const char *str = "Cannot update the ref '%s'.";
 +              switch (onerr) {
 +              case MSG_ON_ERR: error(str, refname); break;
 +              case DIE_ON_ERR: die(str, refname); break;
 +              case QUIET_ON_ERR: break;
 +              }
 +              return 1;
 +      }
        return 0;
  }
 +
 +int ref_exists(const char *refname)
 +{
 +      unsigned char sha1[20];
 +      return !!resolve_ref(refname, sha1, 1, NULL);
 +}
 +
 +struct ref *find_ref_by_name(const struct ref *list, const char *name)
 +{
 +      for ( ; list; list = list->next)
 +              if (!strcmp(list->name, name))
 +                      return (struct ref *)list;
 +      return NULL;
 +}
 +
 +/*
 + * generate a format suitable for scanf from a ref_rev_parse_rules
 + * rule, that is replace the "%.*s" spec with a "%s" spec
 + */
 +static void gen_scanf_fmt(char *scanf_fmt, const char *rule)
 +{
 +      char *spec;
 +
 +      spec = strstr(rule, "%.*s");
 +      if (!spec || strstr(spec + 4, "%.*s"))
 +              die("invalid rule in ref_rev_parse_rules: %s", rule);
 +
 +      /* copy all until spec */
 +      strncpy(scanf_fmt, rule, spec - rule);
 +      scanf_fmt[spec - rule] = '\0';
 +      /* copy new spec */
 +      strcat(scanf_fmt, "%s");
 +      /* copy remaining rule */
 +      strcat(scanf_fmt, spec + 4);
 +
 +      return;
 +}
 +
 +char *shorten_unambiguous_ref(const char *ref, int strict)
 +{
 +      int i;
 +      static char **scanf_fmts;
 +      static int nr_rules;
 +      char *short_name;
 +
 +      /* pre generate scanf formats from ref_rev_parse_rules[] */
 +      if (!nr_rules) {
 +              size_t total_len = 0;
 +
 +              /* the rule list is NULL terminated, count them first */
 +              for (; ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]; nr_rules++)
 +                      /* no +1 because strlen("%s") < strlen("%.*s") */
 +                      total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[nr_rules]);
 +
 +              scanf_fmts = xmalloc(nr_rules * sizeof(char *) + total_len);
 +
 +              total_len = 0;
 +              for (i = 0; i < nr_rules; i++) {
 +                      scanf_fmts[i] = (char *)&scanf_fmts[nr_rules]
 +                                      + total_len;
 +                      gen_scanf_fmt(scanf_fmts[i], ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
 +                      total_len += strlen(ref_rev_parse_rules[i]);
 +              }
 +      }
 +
 +      /* bail out if there are no rules */
 +      if (!nr_rules)
 +              return xstrdup(ref);
 +
 +      /* buffer for scanf result, at most ref must fit */
 +      short_name = xstrdup(ref);
 +
 +      /* skip first rule, it will always match */
 +      for (i = nr_rules - 1; i > 0 ; --i) {
 +              int j;
 +              int rules_to_fail = i;
 +              int short_name_len;
 +
 +              if (1 != sscanf(ref, scanf_fmts[i], short_name))
 +                      continue;
 +
 +              short_name_len = strlen(short_name);
 +
 +              /*
 +               * in strict mode, all (except the matched one) rules
 +               * must fail to resolve to a valid non-ambiguous ref
 +               */
 +              if (strict)
 +                      rules_to_fail = nr_rules;
 +
 +              /*
 +               * check if the short name resolves to a valid ref,
 +               * but use only rules prior to the matched one
 +               */
 +              for (j = 0; j < rules_to_fail; j++) {
 +                      const char *rule = ref_rev_parse_rules[j];
 +                      unsigned char short_objectname[20];
 +                      char refname[PATH_MAX];
 +
 +                      /* skip matched rule */
 +                      if (i == j)
 +                              continue;
 +
 +                      /*
 +                       * the short name is ambiguous, if it resolves
 +                       * (with this previous rule) to a valid ref
 +                       * read_ref() returns 0 on success
 +                       */
 +                      mksnpath(refname, sizeof(refname),
 +                               rule, short_name_len, short_name);
 +                      if (!read_ref(refname, short_objectname))
 +                              break;
 +              }
 +
 +              /*
 +               * short name is non-ambiguous if all previous rules
 +               * haven't resolved to a valid ref
 +               */
 +              if (j == rules_to_fail)
 +                      return short_name;
 +      }
 +
 +      free(short_name);
 +      return xstrdup(ref);
 +}