--- /dev/null
+NVDA NVDA_VERSION User Guide\r
+\r
+\r
+%!includeconf: ../userGuide.t2tconf\r
+%kc:Title नेत्रवाणी नेत्रवाणी_संस्करण कुञ्जीपाटी आदेशको छरितो सन्दर्भ\r
+\r
+= विषय सूची=[toc]\r
+%%toc\r
+\r
++ परिचय +\r
+"नदेख्नेहरूको डेस्कटपमा पहुँच (Non Visual Desktop Access) ले” संश्लेषित वाचन एवम् ब्रेल दृष्यकको माध्यमबाट पृष्ठपोषण प्रदान गर्दै विन्डोज ऑपरेटिंग प्रणाली र अन्य कतिपय अनुप्रयोगहरू समेतका पाठहरूलाई वाचन गर्छ । यसले दृश्य विहीन र अल्प दृष्यक व्यक्तिहरूलाई देख्ने व्यक्तिहरू सरह नै (कुनै थप लागत बिना) कल्पयन्त्रको माध्यमले आधुनिक सूचना प्रविधीमा पहुँच \r
+पुर्याउँछ ।\r
+[NV Access http://www.nvaccess.org/], ले यसमा आवद्ध समुदायको योगदानमा नेत्रवाणीको विकास गरेको हो । \r
+\r
+++ सामान्य सुविधाहरू ++\r
+नेत्रवाणीले दृष्य हिन र अल्प दृष्यक व्यक्तिहरूलाई कल्पयन्त्रमा विन्डो सञ्चालन प्रणाली र अरू धेरैतेश्रो पक्षका अनुप्रयोगहरूमा पहुँच र अन्तरक्रिया को सुविधा पुर्यााउँ छ।\r
+प्रमुख विशेषताहरू:\r
+- अफिस प्याकेज, ईमेल, ईन्टरनेट र वेभ खोल्ने जस्ता लोकप्रिय अनुप्रयोग हरुलाई समर्थन गर्ने।\r
+- शंस्लेषित आवाजको माध्यमले ४३ भाषाहरूमा पहुँच पुर्याजउन सकिने ।\r
+- वर्णाकृतिको आकार, नाम, शैली र हिज्जे गल्ती जस्ता पाठहरूको स्वरूपको जानकारी दिने ।\r
+- सुलसुलेको मुनि पर्ने पाठहरूलाई स्वतः वाचन गर्ने र ऐच्छिक रूपमा सुलसुलेको श्थानको जानकारी लिन सकिने ।\r
+- अधिकांस ब्रेल धृष्यकहरूलाई समर्थन गर्ने ।\r
+- स्थापकको अनिवार्य आवश्यकता नपर्ने । सबै कार्य छेस्को भकारीबाटै अथवा अन्य घुमन्ते मीडियाको पनि प्रयोग गरी चलाउन सकिने ।\r
+- सहजै प्रयोग गर्न सकिने वाचक श्थापकको उपलब्धता ।\r
+- ४० भन्दा बढि भाषामा अनुवादित भई सकेको ।\r
+- आधुनिक ३२ वीट वा ६४ वीटको विन्डोज सञ्चालन प्रणालीलाई समर्थन गर्ने ।\r
+- विन्डोज आरम्भ र अरू सुरक्षित पर्दामा पनि उपलब्ध हुने।\r
+- माईक्रोसफ्ट सक्रिय पहुँचता, जाभा पहुँच पुल र UI स्वचालित जस्ता सामान्य पहुँचता प्रदर्शक लाई समर्थन गर्ने ।विन्डोज ७ र अरू प्रणालीमा समर्थन गर्ने ।\r
+- विन्डोज आदेश Prompt र console अनुप्रयोगहरू लाई समर्थन गर्ने ।\r
+-\r
+\r
+++ अन्तर राष्ट्रियकरण ++\r
+यो कुरा महत्वपूर्ण छ कि संसारको जुनसुकै भाषा बोल्ने मानिसहरू हुन् उनीहरुको भाषामा प्र्विधिमा समान पहुँच हुनु पर्छ ।\r
+यस मान्यतालाई मुर्त रूप दिदै 'नदेख्नेहरूको डेस्कटपमा पहुँच" मुल रूपमा अंग्रेजी भाषामा विकास गरी नेपाली सहित करीव ४० भन्दा बढी भाषामा अनुवाद गरीएको छ । :हाल सम्म अरबी, अफ्रिकी, अल्बानी, \r
+आइस्ल्याणडेली, ईटाली, उर्दू, कोरियाली, क्रोएशियाई, ग्रिक, चेक, छिनिया (पारम्परिक र सरलीकृत दुबै), जर्मनी, जर्जियन, जापानी, डेनमार्केली, डच, तामिल, तुर्कि, थाई, नर्बेजीयाली, पुर्तगाली, पोल्याण्डेली, \r
+फिनिश, फ्रान्सेली गैलिशियन्, ब्राजिलियन पुर्तगाली, बुल्गेरीयाली, वियतनामी, यूक्रेनी, रूसी, रोमानियाली, सर्भियालि, स्लोवाकी, स्पेनिश, स्वडेनेली, हिन्दी, हङ्गेरीयाली, हिब्रु मा अनुवाद भई सकेको छ ।\r
+\r
+++ वाचन संश्लेषक समर्थन ++\r
+नेत्रवाणीले धेरै भाषाहरूमा सन्देस, निर्देशन र Interface का मेनुहरू, देखाउन वा बताउनका अतिरिक्त, यसले उपभोक्ताले चाहेको अरू थुप्रै भाषामा लेखिएका पाठहरू पढ्न सक्छ । तर यसका लागी \r
+उक्त भाषाका अक्षरहरूलाई पहिचान गरी पढ्न सक्ने शंश्लेषक वाचक भने राखेको हुनु पर्छ ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणी [eSpeak http://espeak.sourceforge.net/] नामक एउटा निशुल्कीय, खुल्ला श्रोतयुक्त बहु भाषिक संश्लेषित वाचक सहित उपब्ध हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणीले समर्थन गर्ने अरू संश्लेषित वाचकहरूको बारेमा 'समर्थित संश्लेषक वाचक खण्डमा हेर्नु होला ।\r
+\r
+++ ब्रेलको समर्थन++\r
+नेत्रवाणीले ताजकि योग्य ब्रेल दृष्यकमा पाठ वा सुचनाहरू ब्रेल लिपिमा उपलब्ध गराउँद छ ।\r
+कृपया नेत्रवाणीले समर्थन गर्ने ब्रेलहरूको जानकारीको लागि [समर्थित ब्रेल दृष्यक #SupportedBrailleDisplays] खण्डमा हेर्नु होला । \r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणीले नेपालीका अतिरिक्त विभिन्न भाषाका खुम्चिएका अथवा नखुम्चिएका ब्रेल संहिता र कल्पयन्त्र ब्रेल संहिता लाई समर्थन गर्छ ।\r
+\r
+++ इजाजत र प्रतिलिपि अधिकार++\r
+NVDA प्रतिलिपी अधिकार NVDA योगदान कर्ताहरू ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणी GNU सामान्य सार्वजनिक इजाजत (संस्करण २) मातहतमा पर्दछ । तपाइ यही इजाजतका "\r
+"सर्तहरू लागू हुने र चाहना गर्ने लाई उपलब्ध हुने गरी सबै श्रोत कोड खुल्ला राखेर यो "\r
+"यन्त्रप्राणलाई \r
+आफूले चाहे अनुसार हेरफेर वा बाँडचुँड गर्न स्वतन्त्र हुनु हुन्छ । यो नियम यस यन्त्र "\r
+"प्राणको सुरुको वा परिवर्तित दुबै प्रतिमा एवम् यसका कुनै पनि सह-उत्पादनमा उतिकै रूपमा लागू "\r
+"हुन्छ ।"\r
+यो \r
+इजाजतको पूर्ण पाठ र "विस्तृत जानकारीका लागि http://www.gnu.org/licenses/old-licenses/gpl-2.0.html] मा भ्रमण गर्नु होला ।\r
+\r
++ आवश्यक प्रणाली+\r
+- सञ्चालन प्रणाली 32-bit र 64-bit विन्डोज संस्करण, XP, Vista र विन्डोज ७ (सर्बर प्रणाली सहित) ।\r
+- RAM भण्डार२५६ mb अथवा बढी \r
+- Processor को गति1.0 ghz अथवा तिब्र\r
+- कम्तिमा ५० MB को भकारी ।\r
+\r
+\r
++ नेत्रवाणीको प्राप्ति र अनुकूलता+\r
+तपाइले हालसम्म नेत्रवाणीको प्रति पाउनु भएको छैन भने [www.nvda-project.org NVDA_URL] वेभ ठेगानामा भ्रमण गर्नु होला । यस वेभ ठेगानाको डाउनलोड भन्ने खण्डमा हेर्नु \r
+भयो भने तपाइले डाउनको लिङ्क पाउनु हुनेछ । सबै भन्दा पछिल्लो नेत्रवाणीलाई टाउन लोड गर्न उक्त लिङ्कमा किटिक्क पार्नु होला । केही चन्दा दिने कि भनेर यहाँ सोधिने छ र तपाइलाई केही दिन मन \r
+लागे सोही अनुसारको विकल्पमा जानु होला अन्यथा चन्दा दिन मन नलागेको विकल्प रोज्नु होला । यस पछि डाउनलोड स्वत शुरु हुनेछ । डाउनलोड भएको फाइललाई खोलेमा नेत्रवाणी अस्थाइ रूपमा चल्ने छ \r
+र तपाइलाई आफ्नो कल्पयन्त्रमा यसलाई स्थायी रूपमा भित्र्याउने कि भनि सोधिनेछ । तपाइले यसलाई अस्थायी रूपमा एक पटक चलाउन, घुमन्ते प्रति बनाउन अथवा स्थायी रुपमा नै यसलाई भित्र्याउन सक्नु \r
+हुन्छ । \r
+\r
+यदि तपाइ नेत्रवाणीलाई यस कल्पयन्त्रमा चलाउन चाहनु हुन्छ भने तपाइले 'नेत्रवाणीलाई भित्र्याउ' भन्ने विकल्प रोज्नु पर्ने हुन्छ । नेत्रवाणीलाई स्थायि रुपमा भित्र्याएमा यसबाट कल्पयन्त्र आरम्भ हुँदा स्वतः \r
+सुरुवात हुने, विन्डोज आरम्भ पातो पढ्न सक्ने, विन्डोज सुरक्षित पर्दा पढ्न सक्ने, आरम्भ मेनु र डेस्कटप द्रुतमार्ग को सिर्जना गर्ने जस्ता अतिरिक्त कार्यकुसलताहरू हासिल हुनेछ । जुनकुरा अस्थाई वा \r
+घुमन्ते प्रतिमा पाउन सकिँदैन । \r
+स्थायी रुपमा भित्र्याएको प्रतिबाट आफैले जुनसुकै समयमा घुमन्ते प्रति पनि सिर्जना गर्न सकिन्छ ।\r
+यदी तपाइ नेत्रवाणीलाई आफूसित छेस्को भण्डार वा अरू बोक्न मिल्ने भण्डारमा राख्न चाहनु हुन्छ भने घुमन्ते प्रति जन्माउ भन्ने विकल्पको चयन गर्नु होला ।\r
+घुमन्ते प्रतिमा चाहेको समयमा कुनै पनि कल्पयन्त्रमा नेत्रवाणीलाई स्थायी रुपमा भित्र्याउने क्षमता रहन्छ । \r
+तर तपाइ यदी पढ्न मात्र मिल्ने CD जस्ता भण्डारमा यसलाई राख्न चाहनु हुन्छ भने तपाइले डाउनलोड गरेको 'भित्र्याउने प्रति' नै राख्नु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+हालसम्म पढ्नमात्र मिल्ने भण्डारमा राखेर घुमन्ते प्रति बनाएर यसलाई चलाउन सकिदैन ।\r
+नेत्रवाणीको शुरुवात हुन समय लाग्ने भए पनि प्रदर्शनि जस्ता कार्यहरू गर्दा यसलाई अस्थाई रूपमा नै चलाउने विकल्प रोज्नु राम्रै हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+\r
+++नेत्रवाणीको श्थापना++\r
+\r
+यदी तपाइ नेत्रवाणीलाई सोझै डाउनलोड गरेको पोको बाट स्थापना गर्न चाहनु हुन्छ भने नेत्रवाणीलाई भित्र्याउ भन्ने टाँकलाई दबाउनु होला । \r
+यदि तपाइले यो पातोलाई पहिले नै बन्द गर्नु भई सकेको छ भने अथवा घुमन्ते प्रति बाट स्थापना गर्न चाहनु भएको छ भने कृपया नेत्रवाणी मेनु को औजार मेनु भित्र रहेको नेत्रवाणीलाई 'भित्र्याउ' भन्ने \r
+टाँकलाई दबाउनु होला । \r
+\r
+श्थापनाको लागि देखा पर्ने पातोमा तपाइसित नेत्रवाणीलाई भित्र्याउन चाहनु भएको कुरा यकिन गर्न भनिने छ र तपाइलाई पहिले स्थापित गरिएको नेत्रवाणीको पुरानो संस्करणलाइ अद्यावधिक गर्ने हो कि \r
+होइन भनि सोधिने छ ।\r
+कार्य जारी राख भन्ने टाँकलाई दबाएमा नेत्रवाणीलाई भित्र्याउने कार्य शुरु हुनेछ ।\r
+यो पातोमा अरू थप विकल्पहरू पनि रहने छन् जसलाई तल व्याख्या गरिएको छ ।\r
+नेत्रवाणीको भित्रिने कार्य पुरा हुना साथ तपाइलाई सफलता पूर्वक कार्य सम्पन्न भएको सन्देस दिईने छ । \r
+यस पछी 'ठिक' टाँकलाई दबाउना साथ नयाँ नेत्रवाणीले कार्य शुरू गर्न थाल्ने छ ।\r
+\r
++++ विन्डोजको आरम्भ र नेत्रवाणीको शूरूवात+++\r
+यो विकल्पले तपाइलाई विन्डोज आरम्भ गर्नका लागी राखिएको गोप्यशब्द लेख्नु अगावै नेत्रवाणी स्वतः सुरुवात होस् कि नहोस् भनि रोज्ने विकल्प प्रदान गर्द छ ।\r
+यसले उपभोक्ता खाताको नियन्त्रण र अरू सुरक्षित पर्दाको अवस्थालाई पनि समावेस गर्द छ ।\r
++++ डेस्कटप द्रुतमार्गको सिर्जना (ctrl+alt+n) +++\r
+यो विकल्पले नेत्रवाणीले आफ्नो प्रयोगको लागी डेस्कटपमा द्रुतमार्ग सिर्जना गर्ने कि नगर्ने भनि उपभोक्तालाई रोज्ने अवस्था प्रदान गर्द छ ।\r
+यदि यस्तो द्रुतमार्ग सिर्जना गरियो भने यसले स्वतः control+alt+n कुञ्जी दबाउदा कुनै पनि समयमा नेत्रवाणीको शुरुवात हुनेछ ।\r
+\r
++++ चालू उपभोक्ता खातामा घुमन्ते प्रतिको अभियोजन प्रविष्टि +++\r
+यो विकल्पले तपाइलाइ चालू उपभोक्ताले तय गरेको अभियोजनलाई स्थापित नेत्रवाणीको निर्धारित अभियोजनको रूपमा बचत गर्ने अथवा नगर्ने भनि रोज्ने अनुमति प्रदान गर्दछ । यसले चालु अभियोजनलाई \r
+यसै प्रणालीमा आवद्ध उपभोक्ताको अभियोजनको रुपमा र विन्डोजको आरम्भ अथवा अरू सुरक्षित पर्दाको अभियोजनको रूपमा भने बचत गर्ने छैन । \r
+यो विकल्प केवल घुमन्ते नेत्रवाणीमा मात्र लागु हुने छ तर सोझै डाउनलोड गरेको पोको बाट स्थापित नेत्रवाणीमा उपलब्ध हुने छैन ।\r
+\r
+++ घुमन्ते प्रतिको सिर्जना++\r
+यदी डाउनलोड गरेको स्थापक पोको बाट सोझै घुमन्ते प्रति सिर्जना गर्ने हो भने घुमन्ते प्रति बनाउ भन्ने विकल्प रोजी 'ठीक' टाँकलाई दबाउनु पर्ने छ । \r
+यदि भित्र्याउने सम्बन्धि पातो पहिले नै बन्द गरिएको छ अथवा पहिले नै भित्र्याएको नेत्रवाणीको प्रयोग भई रहेको छ भने नेत्रवाणी औजार menu भित्रको 'घुमन्ते प्रति बनाउ' भन्ने उप मेनुमा गएर \r
+किटिक्क पार्नु होला ।\r
+यस पछि देखा पर्ने पातोले तपाइलाई घुमन्ते प्रति कहाँ जन्माउने हो भनि लेख्ने स्थान उपलब्ध गराउने छ । माग गरिएको स्थान स्थायी भकारी, छेस्को भकारी वा बोक्न मिल्ने भकारीहरू मद्धे कुनै एउटामा \r
+रहेको घर्ररा हो ।\r
+यस पछि नेत्रवाणीले तपाइलाइ चालू उपभोक्ताले तय गरेको अभियोजनलाई हालै जन्माएको घुमन्ते प्रतिमा पनि कायम गर्ने हो वा होइन भनि रोज्ने विकल्प उपलब्ध गराउने छ । \r
+ यो सुविधा केवल स्थापित प्रतिबाट घुमन्ते प्रति जन्माउँदा मात्रै उपलब्ध हुने छ, डाउनलोट गरेको स्थापकको पोकोबाट जन्माउदा होइन । \r
+जारी राख भन्ने टाँकलाई दबाएमा घुमन्ते प्रति जन्माउने काम शुरू हुन्छ ।\r
+घुमन्ते प्रति जन्माउने कार्य पूरा भए पछी कार्य सफलतापूर्वक सम्पन्न भएको सन्देस प्राप्त हुने छ । यो सन्देस वाहक पातो हटाउन 'ठीक' भन्ने टाँकलाई दबाउनु होला ।\r
+\r
++ नेत्रवाणीको शुरूवात +\r
+\r
+++ नेत्रवाणीको प्रयोग++\r
+यदि तपाइले नेत्रवाणीलाई स्थापकको पोकोबाट भित्र्याउनु भएको छ भने यसको शुरुवात गर्न ज्यादै सजिलो छ । नेत्रवाणीलाई शुरू गर्न control+alt+n कुञ्जी दबाउनु होला अथवा विन्डोजको \r
+शुरुवात टाँकलाई दबाएर कार्यक्रम भित्र गएर nvda.exe नामको फाइललाई किटिक्क गर्नु होला । यसका अतिरिक्त तपाइले Run आदेश पातोमा nvda टङ्कण गरेर Enter कुञ्जी दबाउन \r
+पनि सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+घुमन्ते संस्करण लाई सूरु गर्न, यो राखिएको घर्रा भित्र पसेर नेत्रवाणी.exe नामको फाइललाई किटिक्क गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणी शुरुवात हुँदा एउटा मलिन ध्वनी सुनिने छ जसको अर्थ हुन्छ यो सूरु हुदै छ । सूरू गर्न लाग्ने समय तपाइको कल्पयन्त्रको गति, नेत्रवाणीको प्रकार जस्ता कुरामा भर पर्छ । \r
+केही समय लाग्ने भएमा 'पर्खनु होस् है, नेत्रवाणी सुरु हुदैछ' भनेर सन्देस दिईनेछ ।\r
+यदी तपाइले यस्तो सन्देस पाउनु भएन अथवा विन्डोजको त्रुटी ध्वनी सुनियो अथवा मलिन स्वर बन्द भयो र कुनै पनि सन्देश आएन भने निश्चय नै तपाइको कल्पयन्त्रमा समस्या आएको हुन्छ । यसो भएमा \r
+तपाइले तुरुन्तै यो समस्या विकास कर्तालाई जानकारी गराउनु होला ।.\r
+यस प्रकृतिका समस्याहरू विकास कर्ताहरूलाई कसरी पठाउने भनेर जान्नका लागी नेत्रवाणीको वेभ साईट भ्रमण गर्नु होला ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणी पहिलो पटक सुरुवात हुँदा यसले परिवरतक कुञ्जी र नेत्रवाणीको मेनु जस्ता आधारभूत जानकारी दिदै तपाइलाई स्वागत गर्ने छ ।\r
+(कृपया सान्दर्भिक विषयहरू सम्बन्धित खङ्डमा हेर्नु होला )\r
+स्वागत पाटीमा दुई वटा चेक कोठाहरू हुने छन् ।\r
+पहिलो चेक कोठाले capsLock कुञ्जीलाई नेत्रवाणी कुञ्जी बनाउने कि नबनाउने भनेर रोजाउने छ भने दोश्रो चेक कोठाले स्वागत पाटी प्रत्येक पटक नेत्रवाणी सुरू हुँदा देखाउने कि नदेखाउने भनेर \r
+रोजाउने छ ।\r
+++ कुञ्जीपाटीको आदेश++\r
+\r
++++ नेत्रवाणी परिवर्तक कुञ्जी +++\r
+अधिकांश कुञ्जी आदेशहरू एउटा निश्चित कुञ्जी सित अरू कुञ्जीहरू दबाएर दिने गरीन्छ । यो निश्चित कुञ्जीलाई नै नेत्रवाणी कुञ्जी भनिएको हो ।called the नेत्रवाणी modifier key, \r
+'पाठ समीक्षा आदेश' मा भने यसको अपवाद स्वरूप numpad कुञ्जीहरुलाई स्वयम् चलाईन्छ ।\r
+\r
+उपभोक्ताले numpad Insert, Extended Insert अथवा capslock कुञ्जी मद्धे कुनलाई नेत्रवाणी परिवर्तक कुञ्जी बनाउने भनेर स्वयम् अभियोजन गर्न सक्ने छ । \r
+numpad Insert र Extended Insert दुबै कुञ्जीलाई नेत्रवाणी परिवर्तक कुञ्जीको रुपमा निर्धारित गरिएको छ ।\r
+नेत्रवाणी परिवर्तक कुञ्जीको रुपमा कुनै कुञ्जी लाई तय गरिएको छ भने पनि लगातार चाँडो चाँडो दुई पटक यसलाई दबाएमा यसले परिवर्तकको रूपमा नभइ आफ्नै प्रकृतिको काम गर्ने छ ।\r
++++ सहयोग लगानी मुद्रा+++\r
+यो उपभोक्ता निर्देशिकामा धेरै कुञ्जी आदेश बारेमा बताईएको छ । 'लगानी सहयोग को प्रयोग गर्दा यी सबै कुञ्जीहरूको बारेम जानकारी हुनेछ ।'\r
+'लगानी सहयोग ' हेर्न नेत्रवाणी+1 कुञ्जी दबाउनु होला ।\r
+यसलाई बन्द गर्नका लागी फेरी नेत्रवाणी+1 कुञ्जीलाई नै दबाउनु होला ।\r
+'लगानी सहयोग खुलेको बेला कुनै पनी कुञ्जी दबाउदा यो कुञ्जीले के सन्देस दिन्छ अथवा के काम गर्छ भनेर बताउने छ तर साधारण अवस्थामा गर्ने कुनै पनि काम भने गर्ने छैन ।\r
+वास्तबमा यस बेला कुञ्जीपाटीका कुनै पनि कुञ्जीले आफ्नो कार्य नगर्ने हुँदा तपाइले जुनसुकै कुञ्जीलाई निश्फ्रिकि दबाउन सक्नु हुने छ । \r
+\r
++++ कुञ्जीपाटीको रूपरेखा +++\r
+नेत्रवाणी हाललाई दुई वटा कुञ्जी आदेश समुहमा उपलब्ध छ ।\r
+डेस्कटपको लागि एउटा रूपरेखा र ल्यापटपका लागी अर्कै रूपरेखा उपलब्ध छ ।\r
+नेत्रवाणीलाई हामीहरूले डेस्कटप रूपरेखामा निर्धारित गरेका छौ तर तपाइले यसलाई ल्यापटप रूपरेखामा लैजान सक्नु हुन्छ । यसका लागी तपाइले प्राथमिकताहरू मेनु भित्र राखीएको कुञ्जीपाटीको अनुकूलता \r
+भन्ने उप मेनुमा गएर ल्यापटप विकल्प रोज्नु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+डेस्कटप रुपरेखामा numlock कुञ्जीलाई बन्द मुद्रामा राखेर numpad कुञ्जीलाई ब्यापक रुपमा प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ ।\r
+धेरै जसो ल्यापटपमा भने भौतिक रुपमा numberpad, कुञ्जी हुदैन ।तर कतिपय ल्यापटपमा भने FN कुञ्जीलाई दबाएर दाहिने तर्फका ७, ८, ९ नम्बर कुञ्जी र u i o j k l जस्ता \r
+कुञ्जीलाई NumPad कुञ्जी बनाउन सकिन्छ ।यदि तपाइको ल्यापटपमा यो प्रावधान छैन अथवा यसो गर्न मिल्दैन भने, तपाइले ल्यापटप रुपरेखाको अनुकूलतालाई तय गर्नु राम्रो हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+++ नेत्रवाणी मेनु++\r
+नेत्रवाणी मेनु ले तपाइलाई यसको अनुकूलता मिलाउन, सहयोग लिन, अभियोजनलाई बचत गर्न वा उल्टाउन, आवाज परिवर्तन गर्न, ढुकुटीमा पहुँच, अतिरिक्त औजारको प्रयोग गर्नर यसलाई बन्द गर्न अनुमति प्रदान गर्द छ ।\r
+तपाइले विन्डोजमा कुनै पनि अनुप्रयोग चलाई रहेको बेला नेत्रवाणी मेनुमा जान नेत्रवाणी+n कुञ्जी दबाउनु होला ।\r
+तपाइ नेत्रवाणी मेनुमा जानका लागी प्रणालि थालि सुचीमा पनि जान सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+विन्डोज + B लाई दबाएरप्रणाली थालीमा रहेको नेत्रवाणी प्रतिमामा गएर धेरै जसो कुञ्जीपाटीमा दाहिने कन्ट्रोल कुञ्जीको दाहिने पट्टी राखिने गरेको app कुञ्जीलाई दबाउनु होला ।\r
+जब उक्त मेनु देखा पर्छ , तपाइले तल, माथि, दायाँ र बायाँ गर्ने वाणहरू र Enter कुञ्जी दबाएर लक्षित सामाग्रीमा जान सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+++ कुञ्जीको आधारभूत आदेस ++\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | बोलि बन्द | Control | तुरुन्तै बोल्न बन्द हुने छ । | \r
+ | वाचन स्थगन | Shift | तुरुन्तै बोल्न रोकिन्छ र फेरी यहि कुञ्जी दबाएमा बोल्न रोकिएको स्थानबाट वाचन शुरु गर्छ (स्थगन चालु संश्लेषकले समर्थन गर्नु पर्छ) । | \r
+ | नेत्रवाणी मेनु | नेत्रवाणी+n | प्राथमिकताहरू, सहयोग , औजारहरू इत्यादी मा जानका लागी आवश्यक पातो पल्टाइ दिनेछ । | \r
+ | वाचन मुद्राको साटोफेरो | नेत्रवाणी+s | वाचन मुद्रालाई मौनता, टीँ टीँ गर्ने अथवा वाचन गर्ने मुद्रामा फेरीदिन्छ । | \r
+ | कुञ्जीपाटी सहयोग मुद्राको साटोफेरो | नेत्रवाणी+1 | यो मुद्रामा कुनै पनि कुञ्जी दबाएमा कुञ्जीको नाम र यससित आवद्ध नेत्रवाणीका आदेशहरू को विवरण बताउने छ । | \r
+ | नेत्रवाणीको वहिर्गमन | नेत्रवाणी+q | नेत्रवाणी बन्द हुनेछ । | \r
+ | अर्को कुञ्जीलाई हस्तान्तरण | नेत्रवाणी+f2 | नेत्रवाणीलाई सक्रिय अनुप्रयोगबाट सोझै दबाएको कुञ्जीलाई पनि नेत्रवाणीको कुञ्जी आदेश सरह लिन अह्राउने छ । | \r
+ | अनुप्रयोगको निद्रा खुल्ने/बन्द हुने मुद्राको साटोफेरो | नेत्रवाणी+shift+s | निद्रा मुद्राले नेत्रवाणीका आदेशहरू एबम् वाचन/ब्रेल को प्रतिफललाई चालु अनुप्रयोगमा निकम्मा बनाउद छ । यो आफ्नै वाचन क्षमता भएका वा छूट्टै दृष्ट्रीवाचकको सुविधा भएका अणुप्रयोगहरूमा प्रयोग गरिन्छ । आफै बोल्ने क्षमता फर्काउन यही आदेशलाइ फेरी दबाउनु होला । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ प्रणाली सम्बन्धी जानकारी ++\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | समय र मितिको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+f12 | एक पटक दबाएमा समय र लगातार दुई पटक दबाएमा मिति बताउने छ । | \r
+ | ब्याट्री अवस्थाको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+shift+b | विद्युत लाइनमा जोडीएको छ छैन, ब्याट्रीमा चार्जको भण्डार कुन अवस्थामा छ भन्ने जान्न प्रयोग गरिन्छ । | \r
+ | क्लीपपाटिका पाटहरुको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+c | क्लिपपाटीमा केही सामाग्री राखिएको भए यसलाई बताइ दिनेछ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++ नेत्रवाणीको आवागमन+\r
+नेत्रवाणीले तपाइलाई साधारण र समीक्षा दुबै किसिमले छानविन गर्ने र आवागमन गर्ने स्वत्न्त्रता प्रदान गर्द छ । \r
+\r
+++ वस्तुहरू ++ [Objects]\r
+प्रत्येक अनुप्रयोगहरू र सञ्चालन प्रणाली दुबैले आ-आफ्नै खालका वश्तुहरू समाबेस गरेका हुन्छन् ।\r
+वस्तु भनेको एउटा एकल सामाग्री हो जस्तै पाठको एक ट्रुक्रा,टाँक, चेक बाकस, सुलुली, सुची, अथवा सम्पादन योग्य क्षेत्रहरू ।\r
+\r
+++ प्रणाली केन्द्रीयता सित आवागमन ++[SystemFocus]\r
+प्रणालीको केन्द्रीयता जसलाई केन्द्रीयता मात्रै पनि भनिन्छ , [वस्तु #Objects] ले कुञ्जीपाटीबाट कुञ्जीको आदेश प्राप्त गर्द छ । \r
+उदाहरणका लागी यदि तपाइ एउटा सम्पादन योग्य क्षेत्रमा टङ्कण गर्दै हुनु हुन्छ भने यतिखेर ‘सम्पादन योग्य पाठ क्षेत्र’ केन्द्रीयता भएको हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणी मार्फत विन्डोजमा आवागमन गर्नका लागि सबै भन्दा सरल तरीका प्रणाली केन्द्रीयतामा स्तरीय विन्डोजमा उपलब्ध कुञ्जी आदेशबाट जानु हो । जस्तै tab र shift+tab दबाएर अगाडिको कन्ट्रोल वा फछाडिको कन्ट्रोलमा जाने अथवा alt दबाएर वाण मार्फत दायाँ बायाँ मेनुमा भ्रमण गर्ने कार्य ।\r
+तपाइले यसरी वस्तुमा आवागमन गर्दा नेत्रवाणीले केन्द्रित हुन पुगेका वस्तुको नाम, किसिम, मान, अवस्था, विवरण, द्रुतमार्ग कुञ्जी र स्थान विशेषको सुचना र जानकारी दिने छ ।\r
+\r
+प्रणाली केन्द्रीयताद्वारा आवागमन गर्न केही कुञ्जी आदेश उपलब्ध छन् ।\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | चालू केन्द्रीयताको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+tab | चालू वस्तुलाई अथवा प्रणाली केन्द्रियता नियन्त्रकलाई बताउछ \r
+दुइ पटक दबाएमा उक्त जानकारीलाई हिज्जेमा बताउने छ । | \r
+ | शिर्षकको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+t | चालू विन्डोजको सिर्षक बताउने छ । दुइ पटक दबाएमा यसको जानकारी दिने छ र ती पटक दबाएमा यसलाई क्लिप पाटीमा उतार्ने छ । | \r
+ | सक्रिय विन्डोजको वाचन | नेत्रवाणी+b | सक्रिय पातोमा भएका सबै नियन्त्रकहरूलाई पढ्ने छ ।) | | स्थितिपट्टीको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+end | स्थिति पट्टीमा केही पाएको खण्डमा यसलाइ बताउने छ । यसले आवागमन वस्तुलाई स्थिति पट्टीमा लैजान्छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ प्रणाली Caret सित आवागमन ++[SystemCaret]\r
+जब आवागमन वा/र सम्पादन समर्थन गर्ने एउटा [वस्तु #Objects] पाठमा [केन्द्रीत #SystemFocus] हुन जान्छ, तपाइ यो पाठ प्रणाली caret, जसलाई सम्पादन क्रशर पनि भनिन्छ को माध्यम बाट आवागमन गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+जब केन्द्रियता प्रणाली caret भएको वस्तुमा रहेको हुन्छ, तपाइ वाणकुञ्जीहरू, पृष्ठ माथि, पृष्ठ तल, घर, अन्त जस्ता कुञ्जीको प्रयोग गरी पाठमा जान सक्नु हुन्छ । \r
+यदि उक्त नियन्त्रकले समर्थन गर्छ भने तपाइ उक्त पाठलाई सम्पादन पनि गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+नेत्रवाणीले तपाइले आवागमन गरेको एक एक वर्ण, शब्द वा पङ्ति बताउने छ र चयन गरेका वा चयन हटाएका पाठहरू पनि बताउने छ ।\r
+\r
+नेत्रवाणीले निम्न कुञ्जीलाई प्रणाली caret सित सम्बन्धित भएर समर्थन गर्छ:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | सबै पाठको वाचन | नेत्रवाणी+downArrow | प्रणाली caret रहेको स्थानबाट क्रम सितैले पढ्दै पाठको अन्तसम्म जान्छ । | \r
+ | हालको पङ्क्तिको वाचन | नेत्रवाणी+upArrow | प्रणाली caret रहेको पङ्तिका पाठहरूलाई पढ्ने छ र दुइ पटक दबाएमा उक्त पङ्तिका पाठहरूको हिज्जे बताउने छ । | \r
+ | चयन पाठको वाचन | नेत्रवाणी+Shift+upArrow | कुनै पङ्तिका पाठहरूलाइ चयन गरिएको छ भने त्यसलाई पढ्ने छ । | \r
+\r
+\r
+तालिकामा रहेको बेला निम्न कुञ्जीहरू पनि प्रयोग गर्न सकिन्छ।\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | देब्रे महलमा जान | control+alt+leftArrow | प्रणाली caret उही हरफको देब्रे पट्टीको महलमा सर्छ । | \r
+ | दाहिने महलमा जान | control+alt+rightArrow | प्रणाली caret उही हरफको दाहिने पट्टीको महलमा सर्छ । | \r
+ | माथिको हरफमा जान | control+alt+upArrow | प्रणाली caret उही महलको माथिको हरफमा सर्छ । | \r
+ | तलको हरफमा जान | control+alt+downArrow | प्रणाली caret उही महलको तलको हरफमा सर्छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ वस्तुमा आवागमन++\r
+धेरै जसो समय तपाइले [केन्द्रियता #SystemFocus] र [caret #SystemCaret] लाई सार्न अनुप्रयोगका आदेशहरूको प्रयोग गर्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+तर कहिल काहि तपाइले अनुप्रयोगका अथवा सञ्चालन प्रणालीका आदेशहरू बाहेक पनि केन्द्रियतामा caret लैजान चाहना राख्न सक्नु हुन्छ । \r
+तपाइले साधारणतया कुञ्जीपाटीको माध्यमबाट पहुँच नहुने [वस्तुहरू #Objects] मा पनि आवागमने गर्ने चाहना राख्न सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+यस्तो अवस्थामा तपाइले वस्तुको आवागमनलाई प्रयोग गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+वस्तुको आवागमनले तपाइलाई प्रत्येक [वस्तुहरू #Objects] हरुको बिचमा जान र यसको बारेमा जानकारी लिन अनुमति देनेछ ।\r
+जब तपाइ कुनै वस्तुमा जानु हुन्छ, नेत्रवाणीले प्रणालि केन्द्रीयतामा जस्तै यसको बारेमा जानकारी दिनेछ ।\r
+पर्दामा देखा परेका सबै पाठहरूको समीक्षाको लागी भने तपाइले यसको सट्टा [सादा समीक्षा #FlatReview] को प्रयोग गर्नु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+प्रत्येक एकल वस्तुको बिचमा यता र उता घुम्नुको सट्टा, वस्तुहरुलाई तहगत पद्धतिमा राखिएको छ जसको अर्थ हुन्छ कुनै वस्तुले अर्को वस्तुलाई आफू भित्र राखेका हुन्छन र यस अवस्थामा तपाइले एउटा वस्तुको भित्र पसेर अर्को वस्तुमा जानु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+उदाहरणका लागी एउटा दृष्य सुचीमा थुप्रै सामग्रीहरू हुन्छन र कुनै सामाग्रीमा जान दृष्य सुचीमा पहिलेजाननु पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+\r
+यदी तपाइ एउटा सुछि सामाग्रीमा हुनु हुन्छ भने अगाडि वा पछाडिको सुची सामाग्रीमा जानु भनेको अर्को वस्तुमा जानु हो ।\r
+\r
+यसै गरी एउटा औजार पट्टीमा रहेका नियन्त्रकहरूमा जान तपाइले औजार पट्टी भित्र पस्नै पर्ने हुन्छ ।in the toolbar.\r
+\r
+हाल समिक्षामा रहेको वस्तुलाई नै आवागमन वस्तु भनिन्छ ।\r
+एक पटक कुनै वस्तुमा तपाइले आवागमन गर्नु भयो भने तपाइले यसलाई पाट समीक्षा आदेशको प्रयोग गरेर समीक्षा गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ \r
+हुनतः प्रणाली केन्द्रीयता सित आवागमन वस्तु सर्ने प्रक्रीयालाई पूर्व निर्धारित गरिएको हुन्छ तर यो प्रक्रियालाई चालु राख्ने वा नराख्ने भनेर आफैले तय पनि गर्न सकिन्छ ।\r
+ख्याल राखौ कि ब्रेलमा भने वस्तुको आवागमन र पाठको समीक्षाको सट्टा [केन्द्रियता #SystemFocus] र [caret #SystemCaret] बाट सोझै जाने गरिन्छ । यदि यसको सट्टा आवागमन वस्तुलाई र पाठ समीक्षालाई नै प्रयोग गर्ने हो भने ब्रेलको [अभियोजन #BrailleTether] फेर्नका लागी समीक्षा गर्नै पर्ने हुन्छ ।\r
+वस्तुबाट आवागमन गर्नका लागी निम्न कूञ्जीको पर्योग गर्नु होला ।\r
+\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | चालु वस्तुको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+numpad5 | नेत्रवाणी+control+i | आवागमन वस्तुको बारेमा बताउने छ । दुइ पटक दबाएमा यसको हिज्जे बताउने छ र तीन पटक दबाएमा यो वस्तुको नाम र मान क्लिप पाटीमा उतार्ने छ । | \r
+ | उस्तै वस्तुमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+numpad8 | नेत्रवाणी+shift+i | चालु आवागमन वस्तु जस्तै अर्कै वस्तुमा जानेछ । | \r
+ | पछिल्लो वस्तुमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+numpad4 | नेत्रवाणी+control+j | हालको आवागमन वस्तुको पछाडीको वस्तुमा सर्ने छ । | \r
+ | अघिल्लो वस्तुमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+numpad6 | control+नेत्रवाणी+l | चालू आवागमन वस्तुको अगाडी रहेको वस्तुमा सर्ने छ । | \r
+ | पहिलो वस्तुमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+numpad2 | नेत्रवाणी+shift+comma | चालु आवागमन वस्तुसित भएको पहिलो वस्तुमा जानेछ । | \r
+ | केन्द्रित वस्तुमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+numpadMinus | नेत्रवाणी+backspace | हाल प्रणाली केन्द्रीयता भएको वस्तुमा जान्छ र समीक्षा क्रशरलाई प्रणाली Caret छ भने यसको स्थानमा लगेर राखि दिन्छ । | \r
+ | चालू आवागमन वस्तुको सक्रियता | नेत्रवाणी+numpadEnter | नेत्रवाणी+enter | सुलसुलेले किटिक्क पार्दा अथवा Space Var दबाउदा जे हुने हो सोही काम गर्ने गरी आवागमन वस्तुलाई सक्रिय बनाउ छ । | \r
+ | प्रणालि केन्द्रियता वा caret चालु समीक्षा स्थानमा जान | नेत्रवाणी+shift+numpadMinus | नेत्रवाणी+shift +backspace | एक पटक दबाउदा प्रणाली केन्द्रियता चालु आवागमन वस्तुमा जान्छ दुइ पटक दबाउदा प्रणाली caret लाई समिक्षाक्रशरमा लैजान्छ । | \r
+ | आवागमन वस्तुको आयातनको जानकारी | नेत्रवाणी+numpadDelete | नेत्रवाणी+delete | चालु आवागमन वस्तुकोपर्दाको प्रतिशतमा आकार र पर्दाको देब्रे र सिरान कुनाबाट यसको दुरीका साथै यसको चौडाइ र उचाइ समेत बताउने छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+टिप्पणी: यहाँ उल्लिखित numpad कुञ्जीले कार्य गर्न numlock कुञ्जी बन्द गरेको हुनु पर्दछ ।\r
+\r
+++ पाठको समीक्षा ++[ReviewingText]\r
+NVDA allows you to read the contents of the current [navigator object #ObjectNavigation] (including \r
+[flat review #FlatReview]) by character, word or line.\r
+This is mostly useful in places (including Windows command consoles) where there is no [system \r
+caret #SystemCaret].\r
+For example, you might use it to review the text of a long information message in a dialog.\r
+\r
+When moving the review cursor, the System caret does not follow along, so you can review text \r
+without losing your editing position.\r
+However, by default, when the System caret moves, the review cursor follows along.\r
+This can be toggled on and off.\r
+\r
+Note that braille follows the [focus #SystemFocus] and [caret #SystemCaret] by default, rather than \r
+object navigation and text review.\r
+If you want it to follow object navigation and text review instead, you need to [configure braille \r
+to be tethered to #BrailleTether] review.\r
+\r
+पाठ समिक्षाको लागि निम्न अनुसारका कुञ्जीहरू पउपलब्ध छन् ।\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | समीक्षाको सिरानको पङ्तिमा जान | shift+numpad7 | नेत्रवाणी+7 | समीक्षा क्रशर पाठको सिरानको पङ्तिमा जान्छ । | \r
+ | समिक्षाको अघिल्लो पङ्तिमा जान | numpad7 | नेत्रवाणी+u | समिक्षा क्रशर चालु पङ्तिको अघिल्लो पङ्तिमा जानेछ । | \r
+ | चालू समिक्षाको जानकारी | numpad8 | नेत्रवाणी+i | समीक्षा क्रशर रहेको वर्तमान पङ्तिमा रहेको पाठको बारेमा बताउने छ । दुइ पटक दबाएमा उक्त पङ्तिको हिज्जे बताउने छ । तीन पटक दबाएमा वर्णहरूको विवरण सहित उक्त पङ्तिको हिज्जे बताउने छ | \r
+ | समिक्षाको अगाडिको पङ्तिमा जान | numpad9 | नेत्रवाणी+o | वर्तमान पाठको अगाडीको पङ्तिमा जानेछ । | \r
+ | समीक्षाको पुछारको पङ्तिमा जान | shift+numpad9 | नेत्रवाणी+9 | समिक्षा क्रशरलाई पुछारको पङ्तिमा लैजान्छ । | \r
+ | समिक्षा अगाडीको शब्दमा जान | numpad4 | नेत्रवाणी+j | Moves the review cursor to the previous word \r
+in the text | \r
+ | Report current word in review | numpad5 | नेत्रवाणी+k | Announces the current word in the text where \r
+the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice spells the word. Pressing three times spells the \r
+word using character descriptions. | \r
+ | Move to next word in review | numpad6 | नेत्रवाणी+l | Move the review cursor to the next word in the \r
+text | \r
+ | Move to start of line in review | shift+numpad1 | नेत्रवाणी+shift+u | Moves the review cursor to the \r
+start of the current line in the text | \r
+ | Move to previous character in review | numpad1 | नेत्रवाणी+m | Moves the review cursor to the previous \r
+character on the current line in the text | \r
+ | Report current character in review | numpad2 | नेत्रवाणी+comma | Announces the current character on the \r
+line of text where the review cursor is positioned. Pressing twice reports a description or example \r
+of that character. Pressing three times reports the numeric value of the character in decimal and \r
+hexadecimal. | \r
+ | Move to next character in review | numpad3 | नेत्रवाणी+dot | Move the review cursor to the next \r
+character on the current line of text | \r
+ | Move to end of line in review | shift+numpad3 | नेत्रवाणी+shift+o | Moves the review cursor to the end \r
+of the current line of text | \r
+ | Say all with review | numpadPlus | नेत्रवाणी+shift+downArrow | Reads from the current position of the \r
+review cursor, moving it as it goes | \r
+ | Copy from review cursor | नेत्रवाणी+f9 | नेत्रवाणी+f9 | starts copying text from the current position of the \r
+review cursor. The actual copy is not performed until you tell नेत्रवाणी where to copy to | \r
+ | Copy to review cursor | नेत्रवाणी+f10 | नेत्रवाणी+f10 | Copies from the position of the review cursor \r
+currently set with Copy from review cursor, to the review cursor's current position. After pressing \r
+this key, the text will be copied to the Windows clipboard | \r
+ | Report text formatting | नेत्रवाणी+f | नेत्रवाणी+f | Reports the formatting of the text where the review \r
+cursor is currently situated | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+टिप्पणी: यहाँ उल्लिखित numpad कुञ्जीले कार्य गर्न numlock कुञ्जी बन्द गरेको हुनु पर्दछ ।\r
+To help you remember these commands, note that the basic text review commands are organized in a \r
+grid of three by three, with top to bottom being line, word and character and left to right being \r
+previous, current and next.\r
+The layout is illustrated as follows:\r
+ | Previous line | Current line | Next line | \r
+ | Previous word | Current word | Next word | \r
+ | Previous character | Current character | Next character | \r
+\r
+++ पुर्ण समीक्षा++[FlatReview]\r
+While you can generally only review the content of a single [object #Objects], some objects allow \r
+you to review the content of objects inside them.\r
+Complex documents allow you to review their entire content and application windows allow you to \r
+review the text of the screen as it appears visually.\r
+This is called flat review.\r
+This is similar to the screen review or mouse cursor functionality in many other Windows screen \r
+readers.\r
+\r
+When you move to flat review, you will be positioned at the location of the current [navigator \r
+object #ObjectNavigation].\r
+If you haven't used object navigation, this will usually be the object that has the [focus \r
+#SystemFocus].\r
+For example, if the navigator object was a button, you will usually be positioned on the text of \r
+the button in flat review.\r
+You can then review the text using the [text review commands #ReviewingText].\r
+You can also navigate directly to the object encompassing the current position of the review \r
+cursor, allowing you to use [object navigation #ObjectNavigation] from there.\r
+\r
+Note that braille follows the [focus #SystemFocus] and [caret #SystemCaret] by default, rather than \r
+object navigation and text review.\r
+If you want it to follow object navigation and text review instead, you need to [configure braille \r
+to be tethered to #BrailleTether] review.\r
+\r
+The following two commands are used for switching to/from flat review:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Move to flat review | नेत्रवाणी+numpad7 | नेत्रवाणी+pageUp | Moves to flat review, placing you at the \r
+position of the current navigator object, allowing you to review the screen (or document if you are \r
+currently inside one) with the text review commands. | \r
+ | Move to object from flat review | नेत्रवाणी+numpad1 | नेत्रवाणी+pageDown | navigates to the object \r
+represented by the text at the current position of the review cursor in flat review | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++सुलसुलेसित आवागमन++\r
+When you move the Mouse, नेत्रवाणी by default reports the text that is directly under the mouse pointer \r
+as the pointer moves over it.\r
+Where supported, नेत्रवाणी will read the surrounding paragraph of text, though some controls may only \r
+read by line.\r
+\r
+NVDA can be configured to also announce the type of [object #Objects] under the mouse as it moves \r
+(e.g. list, button, etc.).\r
+This may be useful for totally blind users, as sometimes, the text isn't enough.\r
+\r
+NVDA provides a way for users to understand where the mouse is located relative to the dimensions \r
+of the screen by playing the current mouse coordinates as audio beeps.\r
+The higher the mouse is on the screen, the higher the pitch of the beeps.\r
+The further left or right the mouse is located on the screen, the further left or right the sound \r
+will be played (assuming the user has stereo speakers or headphones).\r
+\r
+These extra mouse features are not turned on by default in NVDA.\r
+If you wish to take advantage of them, you can configure them from the [Mouse settings \r
+#MouseSettings] dialog, found in the नेत्रवाणी Preferences menu.\r
+\r
+Although a physical mouse or trackpad should be used to navigate with the mouse, नेत्रवाणी has a few key \r
+commands related to the mouse:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Left mouse button click | numpadDivide | नेत्रवाणी+leftArrow | clicks the left mouse button once. The \r
+common double click can be performed by pressing this key twice in quick succession | \r
+ | Left mouse button lock | shift+numpadDivide | नेत्रवाणी+shift+leftArrow | Locks the left mouse button \r
+down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the left button down and \r
+then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands | \r
+ | Right mouse click | numpadMultiply | नेत्रवाणी+rightArrow | Clicks the right mouse button once. | \r
+ | Right mouse button lock | shift+numpadMultiply | नेत्रवाणी+shift+rightArrow | Locks the right mouse \r
+button down. Press again to release it. To drag the mouse, press this key to lock the right button \r
+down and then move the mouse either physically or use one of the other mouse routing commands | \r
+ | Move mouse to current navigator object | नेत्रवाणी+numpadDivide | नेत्रवाणी+shift+f9 | Moves the mouse to \r
+the location of the current navigator object and review cursor | \r
+ | Navigate to the object under the mouse | नेत्रवाणी+numpadMultiply | नेत्रवाणी+shift+f10 | Set the navigator \r
+object to the object located at the position of the mouse | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++ उघार्ने मुद्रा +\r
+Complex read-only documents such as web pages are browsed in नेत्रवाणी using browse mode.\r
+This includes documents in Mozilla Firefox, Microsoft Internet Explorer, Google Chrome, Adobe \r
+Reader and Adobe Flash.\r
+\r
+In browse mode, the content of the document is made available in a flat representation that can be \r
+navigated with the cursor keys as if it were a normal text document.\r
+All of NVDA's [system caret #SystemCaret] key commands will work in this mode; e.g. say all, report \r
+formatting, table navigation commands, etc.\r
+Information such as whether text is a link, heading, etc. is reported along with the text as you \r
+move.\r
+\r
+Sometimes, you will need to interact directly with controls in these documents.\r
+For example, you will need to do this for editable text fields and lists so that you can type \r
+characters and use the cursor keys to work with the control.\r
+You do this by switching to focus mode, where almost all keys are passed to the control.\r
+When in Browse mode, by default, नेत्रवाणी will automatically switch to focus mode if you tab to or click \r
+on a particular control that requires it.\r
+Conversely, tabbing to or clicking on a control that does not require focus mode will switch back \r
+to browse mode.\r
+You can also press enter or space to switch to focus mode on controls that require it.\r
+Pressing escape will switch back to browse mode.\r
+In addition, you can manually force focus mode, after which it will remain in effect until you \r
+choose to disable it.\r
+\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Toggle browse/focus modes | नेत्रवाणी+space | Toggles between focus mode and browse mode | \r
+ | Exit focus mode | escape | switches back to browse mode if focus mode was previously switched to \r
+automatically | \r
+ | Refresh browse mode document | नेत्रवाणी+f5 | Reloads the current document content (useful if certain \r
+content seems to be missing from the document) | \r
+ | Find | नेत्रवाणी+control+f | Pops up a dialog in which you can type some text to find in the current \r
+document | \r
+ | Find next | नेत्रवाणी+f3 | Finds the next occurrence of the text in the document that you previously \r
+searched for | \r
+ | Find previous | नेत्रवाणी+shift+f3 | Finds the previous occurrence of the text in the document you \r
+previously searched for | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+\r
+++ एक अक्षरीय आवागमन++\r
+नेत्रवाणी उघार्ने मुद्रामा भएको बेला निश्चित कागजातहरूमा चाँडो आवागमनको लागी भनेर सोझै उफ्रन मिल्ने गरी एक अक्षरीय आवागमनको ब्यवस्था पनि गरिएको छ ।\r
+\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+तलका कुञ्जीहरूले उपलब्ध अगाडिको तत्त्वमा सर्ने अथवा shift सहित दबाएमा पछाडिको सोहि तत्त्वमा सर्ने ब्यवस्था गरेको छ । \r
+- h: शिर्षक\r
+- l: सुची\r
+- i: सुची सामाग्री\r
+- t: तालिका\r
+- k: लिङ्क\r
+- n: लिङ्क नभएको पाठ\r
+- f: लेख्ने कोठा\r
+- u: नहेरेको लिङ्क\r
+- v: हेरेको लिङ्क\r
+- e: सम्पादन क्षेत्र\r
+- b: टाँक\r
+- x: चेक कोठा\r
+- c: कम्बो कोठा\r
+- r: रेडियो टाँक\r
+- q: ब्लक उद्धरण\r
+- s: बिभाजक\r
+- m: फ्रेम\r
+- g: चित्राङ्कित\r
+- d: कित्ता\r
+- o: टासिएको वस्तु\r
+- १ देखि ६: क्रमैले १ देखि ६सम्मका उप शिर्षकहरू \r
+-\r
+तालिका र सुचीका सुरु अथवा अन्तिम तत्त्वहरूमा सोझै जानका लागी: \r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | सुरुको एकाईमा जानका लागि | shift+अल्पविराम | तालिका सुची जस्ता लिङ्कहरूका सुरुका एकाईहरू को स्थानमा क्रशर जाने छ । \r
+ | विगतको सामाग्रिको अन्तमा जान | comma | विगतमा गएका (सुची, तालिका, इत्यादी) वस्तुमा रहेको caret बसेको स्थानको अन्तिम सामाग्रीमा जान्छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ त्त्वहरूको सुची ++\r
+त्त्वहरूको सुचीले कागजातमा भएका सबै लिङ्कहरू, शिर्षकहरू अथवा कित्ताहरू को सुची उपलब्ध गराउद छ ।\r
+रेडियो टाँकले यि सामाग्रीहरुमा फन्को मार्ने सुविधा उपलब्ध गराउद छ र उक्त पातोमा सम्पादन क्षेत्र पनि उपलब्ध हुनेछ जसले तपाइलाई निश्चित पृष्ठमा भएको वस्तु खोज्ने सुविधा पनि दिनेछ । \r
+तपाइले कुनै पातोमा भएका एउटा सामाग्रीलाई चयन गरे पछि सोही सामाग्रीलाई सक्रिय गराउन उपलब्ध गराएको टाँकलाई प्रयोग गर्न सक्नु हुन्छ \r
+\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | उघार्ने मुद्राका तत्त्वहरू list | नेत्रवाणी+f7 | चालू कागजातमा भएका तत्त्वहरू जस्तै लिङ्कहरु,शिर्षकहरू र कित्ताहरू को सुची देखाउने छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++गाँसिएको वस्तु ++\r
+Pages can include rich content using technologies such as Adobe Flash and Sun Java.\r
+Where these are encountered in browse mode, नेत्रवाणी will report "embedded object".\r
+You can press enter on these objects to interact with them.\r
+If it is accessible, you can then tab around it and interact with it like any other application.\r
+A key command is provided to return to the original page containing the embedded object:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Move to containing browse mode document | नेत्रवाणी+control+space | Moves the focus out of the current \r
+embedded object and into the document that contains it | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++ अनुप्रयोग विशेष नेत्रवाणी आदेस +\r
+नेत्रवाणीमा केही अनुप्रयोग विशेष अतिरिक्त आदेसहरू पनि समाविष्ट गरिएका छन् । यसले सामान्य दृष्टिवाचककोसहयोगमा मात्रै कार्य सम्पादन गर्न नसकिने केही निर्दिष्ट कामलाई सहज बनाउन अथवा यीनिहरूमा पहुँच पुर्याउन सहयोग हुनेछ ।\r
+++ फूबार २००० ++\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+हाल बजिरहेको | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | बांकि समयको जानकारी | control+shift+r | यदी कुनै ट्र्याक हाल बजिरहेको छ भने यसको बज्न बांकि समय बताउने छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+टिप्पणी: बांकि रहेको समय बताउने द्रुतमार्ग केवल फूबारमा निर्धारित गरिएको पदावली बनावटमा मात्रै काम गर्छ । \r
+स्थिति पङ्ति\r
+\r
+++ मिराण्डा IM ++\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | हालैका सन्देस बताउ | नेत्रवाणी+control+1-4 | १ देखि ४ सम्मका सङ्ख्या दबाएको आधारमा हालैका सन्देसहरू मद्धे जुन सङ्ख्या दबाएको हो उही स्थानको सन्देस बताउने छ । उदाहरणका लागि नेत्रवाणी+control+2 हालैका सन्देसहरू मद्ध दोस्रो सन्द्ेस बताउने छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ पोईडिट ++\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | टिप्पणी विन्डोजको जानकारी | control+shift+c | टिप्पणी विन्डोजमा भएका टिप्पणीको बारेमा जानकारी दिनेछ । | \r
+ | स्वचालित टिप्पणी विन्डोजको जानकारी | control+shift+a | स्वचालित टिप्पणी विन्डोजमा भएका टिप्पणीहरुको बारेमा जानकारी दिने छ । | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++ नेत्रवाणीको अभियोजन +\r
+\r
+++ प्राथमिकताहरु++\r
+%kc:settingsSection: | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+Most नेत्रवाणी settings can be changed using dialog boxes accessed through the Preferences sub-menu of \r
+the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+In all नेत्रवाणी settings dialog boxes, press the OK button to accept any changes you have made.\r
+To cancel any changes, press the Cancel button or the escape key.\r
+Some settings can also be changed using shortcut keys, which are listed where relevant in the \r
+sections below.\r
+\r
++++ सामान्य अनुकूलताहरू(नेत्रवाणी+control+g) +++\r
+The General settings dialog box is found in the Preferences menu.\r
+It contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== भाषा ====\r
+A combo box which allows you to select the language that NVDA's user interface and messages should \r
+be shown in.\r
+There are many languages, however the default option is "User Default, Windows".\r
+This option tells नेत्रवाणी to use the language that Windows is currently set to.\r
+\r
+Please note that नेत्रवाणी must be restarted when changing the language.\r
+NVDA will ask you if you wish to restart if you do change the selection.\r
+Press OK, and नेत्रवाणी will restart.\r
+\r
+==== Save Configuration on Exit ====\r
+This option is a checkbox that, when checked, tells नेत्रवाणी to automatically save the current \r
+configuration when you exit NVDA.\r
+\r
+==== Warn before exiting नेत्रवाणी ====\r
+This option is a checkbox that allows you to choose whether or not a dialog appears when you exit \r
+नेत्रवाणी that asks whether or not you would like to exit.\r
+When checked, a dialog will appear when you attempt to exit नेत्रवाणी asking whether or not you want to \r
+exit.\r
+\r
+==== Logging level ====\r
+This is a combo box that permits you to choose how much नेत्रवाणी will log as it's running.\r
+Generally users should not need to touch this as not too much is logged.\r
+However if you are wanting to provide information in a bug report, then it may be a useful option.\r
+\r
+==== Automatically start नेत्रवाणी after I log on to Windows ====\r
+If this option is enabled, नेत्रवाणी will start automatically as soon as you log on to Windows.\r
+This option is only available for installed copies of NVDA.\r
+\r
+==== Use नेत्रवाणी on the windows Logon screen (requires administrative privileges) ====\r
+If you log on to Windows by providing a user name and password, then enabling this option will make \r
+नेत्रवाणी start automatically at the logon screen when Windows starts.\r
+This option is only available for installed copies of NVDA.\r
+\r
+==== Use currently saved settings on the logon and other secure screens ====\r
+Pressing this button copies your currently saved नेत्रवाणी user configuration to NVDA's system \r
+configuration directory, so that नेत्रवाणी will use it when running on the logon, User Account Control \r
+(UAC) and other secure Windows screens.\r
+To make sure that all your settings are transfered, make sure to firstly save your configuration \r
+with control+नेत्रवाणी+c or save configuration in the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+This option is only available for installed copies of NVDA.\r
+\r
+==== Automatically check for updates to नेत्रवाणी ====\r
+If this is enabled, नेत्रवाणी will automatically check for updated versions of नेत्रवाणी and inform you when \r
+an update is available.\r
+You can also manually check for updates by selecting Check for updates under Help in the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+\r
++++ संश्लेषकको चयन (नेत्रवाणी+control+s) +++\r
+The Synthesizer dialog, which is found under "Synthesizer..." in the Preferences menu, allows you \r
+to select which Synthesizer नेत्रवाणी should use to speak with.\r
+Once you have selected your synthesizer of choice, you can press Ok and नेत्रवाणी will load the selected \r
+Synthesizer.\r
+If there is an error loading the synthesizer, नेत्रवाणी will notify you with a message, and continue \r
+using the previous synthesizer.\r
+\r
+==== संश्लेषक====\r
+This option allows you to choose the synthesizer you wish नेत्रवाणी to use for speech output.\r
+\r
+For a list of the Synthesizers that नेत्रवाणी supports, please see the [Supported Speech Synthesizers \r
+#SupportedSpeechSynths] section.\r
+\r
+One special item that will always appear in this list is "No speech", which allows you to use नेत्रवाणी \r
+with no speech output what so ever.\r
+This may be useful for someone who wishes to only use नेत्रवाणी with Braille, or perhaps to sighted \r
+developers who only wish to use the Speech Viewer.\r
+\r
+==== Output device ====\r
+This option allows you to choose the sound card that नेत्रवाणी should instruct the selected synthesizer \r
+to speak through.\r
+\r
++++ आवाजको अनुकूलता (नेत्रवाणी+control+v) +++[VoiceSettings]\r
+The Voice Settings dialog, found in the Preferences menu, contains options that let you change the \r
+sound of the speech.\r
+For a quicker alternative way of controlling speech parameters from anywhere, please see the [Synth \r
+Settings Ring #SynthSettingsRing] section.\r
+\r
+The Voice Settings dialog box contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== आवाज ====\r
+The first option that you land on in this dialog is a combo box listing all the voices of the \r
+current synthesizer that you have installed.\r
+You can use the arrow keys to listen to all the various choices.\r
+Left and Up arrow take you up in the list, while right and down arrow moves you down in the list.\r
+\r
+==== आयाम ====\r
+If you are using the Espeak synthesizer that is packaged with NVDA, this is a combo box that lets \r
+you select the Variant the synthesizer should speak with.\r
+ESpeak's Variants are rather like voices, as they provide slightly different attributes to the \r
+eSpeak voice.\r
+Some variants will sound like a male, some like a female, and some even like a frog.\r
+\r
+==== दर ====\r
+This option allows you to change the rate of your voice.\r
+This is a slider that goes from 0 to 100, (0 being the slowest, 100 being the fastest).\r
+\r
+==== पीच ====\r
+This option allows you to change the pitch of the current voice.\r
+It is a slider which goes from 0 to 100, (0 being the lowest pitch and 100 being the highest).\r
+\r
+==== आयतन ====\r
+This option is a slider which goes from 0 to 100, (0 being the lowest volume and 100 being the \r
+highest).\r
+\r
+==== Inflection ====\r
+This option is a slider that lets you choose how much inflection (rise and fall in pitch) the \r
+synthesizer should use to speak with. (The only synthesizer that provides this option at the \r
+present time is eSpeak).\r
+\r
+==== Automatic Language switching ====\r
+This checkbox allows you to toggle whether or not नेत्रवाणी should switch speech synthesizer languages on \r
+the fly, if language markup is available in the text being read.\r
+This option is enabled by default.\r
+Currently only the eSpeak synthesizer supports automatic language switching.\r
+\r
+==== Automatic Dialect switching ====\r
+If automatic language switching is turned on, this checkbox allows you to toggle whether or not \r
+dialect changes should be made, rather than just actual language changes. E.g. If reading in an \r
+English U.S. voice but a document states some text is in English U.K. then if this feature is \r
+enabled the synthesizer will switch accents.\r
+This option is disabled by default.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Punctuation/Symbol Level ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+p\r
+\r
+This allows you to choose the amount of punctuation and other symbols that should be spoken as \r
+words.\r
+For example, when set to all, all symbols will be spoken as words.\r
+This option applies to all synthesizers, not just the currently active synthesizer.\r
+\r
+==== Capital pitch change percentage ====\r
+This edit field allows you to type the amount that the pitch of the voice will change when speaking \r
+a capital letter.\r
+This value is a percentage, where a negative value lowers the pitch and a positive value raises it.\r
+For no pitch change you would use 0.\r
+\r
+==== Say "cap" before capitals ====\r
+This setting is a checkbox that, when checked, tells नेत्रवाणी to say the word "cap" before any capital \r
+letter when spoken as an individual character such as when spelling.\r
+Usually, नेत्रवाणी raises the pitch slightly for any capital letter, but some synthesizers may not \r
+support this well, so perhaps this option may be of use.\r
+\r
+==== Beep for capitals ====\r
+If this checkbox is checked, नेत्रवाणी will make a small beep each time it encounters a capitalized \r
+character by itself.\r
+Like the "say cap for capitals" checkbox, this is useful for Synthesizers that can't change their \r
+pitch for capital letters.\r
+\r
+==== Use spelling functionality if supported ====[VoiceSpellingFunctionality]\r
+Some words consist of only one character, but the pronunciation is different depending on whether \r
+the character is being spoken as an individual character (such as when spelling) or a word.\r
+For example, in English, "a" is both a letter and a word.\r
+This option allows the synthesizer to differentiate between these two cases if the synthesizer \r
+supports this.\r
+Most synthesizers do support it.\r
+\r
+This option should generally be enabled.\r
+However, some Microsoft Speech API synthesizers do not implement this correctly and behave \r
+strangely when it is enabled.\r
+If you are having problems with the pronunciation of individual characters, try disabling this \r
+option.\r
+\r
++++ संश्लेषकको अनुकूलता चक्र +++[SynthSettingsRing]\r
+If you wish to quickly change speech settings without going to the Voice settings dialog, there are \r
+some नेत्रवाणी key commands that allow you to move through the most common speech settings from anywhere \r
+while running NVDA:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Move to next synth setting | नेत्रवाणी+control+rightArrow | नेत्रवाणी+control+rightArrow | Moves to the next \r
+available speech setting after the current, wrapping around to the first setting again after the \r
+last | \r
+ | Move to previous synth setting | नेत्रवाणी+control+leftArrow | नेत्रवाणी+control+leftArrow | Moves to the \r
+next available speech setting before the current, wrapping around to the last setting after the \r
+first | \r
+ | Increment current synth setting | नेत्रवाणी+control+upArrow | नेत्रवाणी+control+upArrow | increases the \r
+current speech setting you are on. E.g. increases the rate, chooses the next voice, increases the \r
+volume | \r
+ | Decrement current synth setting | नेत्रवाणी+control+downArrow | नेत्रवाणी+control+downArrow | decreases the \r
+current speech setting you are on. E.g. decreases the rate, chooses the previous voice, decreases \r
+the volume | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++++ ब्रेलको अनुकूलता +++\r
+The braille settings dialog box can be invoked by going to the preferences menu and then to the \r
+braille settings option.\r
+\r
+==== Braille Display ====\r
+The first option you will come upon in the braille settings dialog is a combo box that says \r
+"braille display".\r
+You will be presented with several options depending on what braille display drivers are available \r
+on your system.\r
+Move between these options with the arrow keys.\r
+\r
+No braille means that you are not using braille.\r
+\r
+Please see the [Supported Braille Displays #SupportedBrailleDisplays] section for more information \r
+about supported braille displays.\r
+\r
+==== अनुवाद तालिका ====\r
+The next option you will come to in this dialog is the braille table combo box.\r
+In this combo box, you will find braille tables for different languages. You can move from braille \r
+table to braille table in the list by using the arrow keys.\r
+\r
+==== Expand to computer braille for the word at the cursor ====\r
+This option allows the word that is under the cursor to be displayed in non-contracted computer \r
+braille.\r
+\r
+==== Cursor Blink Rate ====\r
+This option is a numerical field that allows you to change the blink rate of the cursor in \r
+milliseconds.\r
+\r
+==== Message Timeout (sec) ====\r
+This option is a numerical field that controls how long system messages are displayed on the \r
+braille display.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Braille Tethered to ====[BrailleTether]\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+control+t\r
+\r
+This option allows you to choose whether the braille display will follow the system focus, or \r
+whether it follows the navigator object / review cursor.\r
+\r
+==== Read by Paragraph ====\r
+If enabled, braille will be displayed by paragraphs instead of lines.\r
+Also, the next and previous line commands will move by paragraph accordingly.\r
+This means that you do not have to scroll the display at the end of each line even where more text \r
+would fit on the display.\r
+This may allow for more fluent reading of large amounts of text.\r
+It is disabled by default.\r
+\r
++++ कुञ्जीपाटीको अनुकूलता (नेत्रवाणी+control+k) +++\r
+This dialog box is found in the Preferences menu, under "Keyboard settings...".\r
+It contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== कुञ्जीपाटिको रूपरेखा ====\r
+This combo box lets you choose what type of keyboard layout नेत्रवाणी should use. Currently the two that \r
+come with नेत्रवाणी are Desktop and Laptop.\r
+\r
+==== Use capslock as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key ====\r
+If this checkbox is checked, capslock can be used as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key.\r
+\r
+==== Use extended insert as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key ====\r
+If this checkbox is checked, the extended insert key (usually found above the arrow keys, near home \r
+and end) can be used as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key.\r
+\r
+==== Use numpad insert as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key ====\r
+If this checkbox is checked, the insert key on the number pad can be used as an नेत्रवाणी modifier key.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== टङ्कण गरेको वर्ण बताउ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+2\r
+\r
+सक्रिय बनाएको खण्डमा नेत्रवाणीले कुञ्जीपाटीमा टङ्कण गरेको वर्ण बताउने छ ।\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== टङ्कण गरेको शब्द बताउ ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+3\r
+\r
+सक्रिय बनाएको खण्डमा नेत्रवाणीले कुञ्जीपाटीमा टङ्कण गरेको शब्द बताउने छ ।\r
+\r
+==== Beep if Typing Lowercase Letters when Caps Lock is On ====\r
+When enabled, a warning beep will be heard if a letter is typed with the shift key while caps lock \r
+is on.\r
+Generally, typing shifted letters with caps lock is unintentional and is usually due to not \r
+realising that caps lock is enabled.\r
+Therefore, it can be quite helpful to be warned about this.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Speak Command Keys ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+4\r
+\r
+When enabled, नेत्रवाणी will announce all non-character keys you type on the keyboard. This includes key \r
+combinations such as control plus another letter.\r
+\r
++++ सुलसुलेको अनुकूलता (नेत्रवाणी+control+m) +++[MouseSettings]\r
+The Mouse Settings dialog is found in the Preferences Menu, under "Mouse settings...".\r
+It contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== Report Mouse Shape Changes ====\r
+A checkbox, that when checked means that नेत्रवाणी will announce the shape of the mouse pointer each time \r
+it changes.\r
+The mouse pointer in Windows changes shape to convey certain information such as when something is \r
+editable, or when something is loading etc.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Enable mouse tracking ====\r
+ | Desktop key | नेत्रवाणी+m | \r
+ | Laptop key | नेत्रवाणी+shift+m | \r
+\r
+When enabled, नेत्रवाणी will announce the text currently under the mouse pointer, as you move it around \r
+the screen. This allows you to find things on the screen, by physically moving the mouse, rather \r
+than trying to find them through object navigation.\r
+\r
+==== Text unit resolution ====\r
+If नेत्रवाणी is set to announce the text under the mouse as you move it, this option allows you to choose \r
+exactly how much text will be spoken.\r
+The options are character, word, line and paragraph.\r
+\r
+==== Report role when mouse enters object ====\r
+If this checkbox is checked, नेत्रवाणी will announce the role (type) of object as the mouse moves in side \r
+it.\r
+\r
+==== Play audio coordinates when mouse moves ====\r
+Checking this checkbox makes नेत्रवाणी play beeps as the mouse moves, so that the user can work out where \r
+the mouse is in regards to the dimensions of the screen.\r
+\r
+==== Brightness controls audio coordinates volume ====\r
+If the "play audio coordinates when mouse moves" checkbox is checked, then checking this checkbox \r
+means that the volume of the audio coordinates beeps is controled by how bright the screen is under \r
+the mouse.\r
+This setting is unchecked by default.\r
+\r
++++ समीक्षा क्रशरको अनुकूलता +++\r
+Found in the Preferences menu under "Review Cursor...".\r
+This dialog contains the following options:\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Follow System Focus ====\r
+ | Desktop key | नेत्रवाणी+7 | \r
+ | Laptop key | नेत्रवाणी+control+7 | \r
+\r
+When enabled, The review cursor will always be placed in the same object as the current system \r
+focus as it changes.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Follow System Caret ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+6\r
+\r
+When enabled, the review cursor will automatically be moved to the position of the System caret \r
+each time it moves.\r
+\r
+==== Follow mouse ====\r
+When enabled, the review cursor will follow the mouse as it moves.\r
+\r
+==== Simple Review mode ====\r
+When enabled, नेत्रवाणी will filter the hierarchy of objects that can be navigated to exclude objects \r
+that aren't of interest to the user; e.g. invisible objects and objects used only for layout \r
+purposes.\r
+\r
++++ वस्तुको प्रश्तुतिकरन (नेत्रवाणी+control+o) +++\r
+Found in the Preferences menu under "Object Presentation...".\r
+This dialog box contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== Report Tool Tips ====\r
+A checkbox that when checked tells नेत्रवाणी to report tool tips as they appear.\r
+Many Windows and controls show a small message (or tool tip) when you move the mouse pointer over \r
+them, or sometimes when you move the focus to them.\r
+\r
+==== Report Help Balloons ====\r
+This checkbox when checked tells नेत्रवाणी to report help balloons as they appear.\r
+Help Balloons are like tool tips, but are usually larger in size, and are associated with system \r
+events such as a network cable being unplugged, or perhaps to alert you about Windows security \r
+issues.\r
+\r
+==== Report Object Shortcut Keys ====\r
+When this checkbox is checked, नेत्रवाणी will include the shortcut key that is associated with a certain \r
+object or control when it is reported.\r
+For example the File menu on a menu bar may have a shortcut key of alt+f.\r
+\r
+==== Report object position information ====\r
+This option lets you choose whether you wish to have an object's position (e.g. 1 of 4) reported \r
+when moving to the object with the focus or object navigation.\r
+\r
+==== Guess Object Position Information when unavailable ====\r
+If reporting of object position information is turned on, this option allows नेत्रवाणी to guess object \r
+position information when it is otherwise unavailable for a particular control.\r
+\r
+When on, नेत्रवाणी will report position information for more controls such as menus and toolbars, however \r
+this information may be slightly inaccurate.\r
+\r
+==== Report Object descriptions ====\r
+Uncheck this checkbox if you don't wish to have the description reported along with objects.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Progress bar output ====\r
+ | Desktop key | नेत्रवाणी+u | \r
+ | Laptop key | नेत्रवाणी+control+f2 | \r
+\r
+This option controls how नेत्रवाणी reports progress bar updates to you.\r
+\r
+It has the following options:\r
+- Off: Progress bars will not be reported as they change.\r
+- Speak: This option tells नेत्रवाणी to speak the progress bar in percentages. Each time the progress bar \r
+changes, नेत्रवाणी will speak the new value.\r
+- Beep: This tells नेत्रवाणी to beep each time the progress bar changes. The higher the beep, the closer \r
+the progress bar is to completion.\r
+- Beep and speak: This option tells नेत्रवाणी to both beep and speak when a progress bar updates.\r
+-\r
+\r
+==== Report background progress bars ====\r
+This is an option that, when checked, tells नेत्रवाणी to keep reporting a progress bar, even if it is not \r
+physically in the foreground.\r
+If you minimize or switch away from a window that contains a progress bar, नेत्रवाणी will keep track of \r
+it, allowing you to do other things while नेत्रवाणी tracks the progress bar.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Report dynamic content changes ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+5\r
+\r
+Toggles the announcement of new content in particular objects such as terminals and the history \r
+control in chat programs.\r
+\r
++++ उघार्ने मुद्रा (नेत्रवाणी+control+b) +++\r
+The Browse Mode settings dialog can be found in the Preferences menu, under "Browse mode...".\r
+\r
+The dialog contains the following options:\r
+\r
+==== Maximum Number of Characters on One Line ====\r
+This field sets the maximum length of a line in browse mode (in characters).\r
+\r
+==== Maximum Lines Per Page ====\r
+This field sets the amount of lines you will move by when pressing page up or page down while in \r
+browse mode.\r
+\r
+%kc:setting\r
+==== Use screen layout ====\r
+Key: नेत्रवाणी+v\r
+\r
+This option allows you to specify whether content in browse mode should place content such as links \r
+and other fields on their own line, or if it should keep them in the flow of text as it is visually \r
+shown. If the option is enabled then things will stay as they are visually shown, but if it is \r
+disabled then fields will be placed on their own line.\r
+\r
+==== Automatic Say All on page load ====\r
+This checkbox toggles the automatic reading of a page after it loads in browse mode.\r
+This option is enabled by default.\r
+\r
+==== Report layout tables ====\r
+When disabled this option makes नेत्रवाणी only report tables that contain tabular data (where it makes \r
+sense to know that this is a table).\r
+But if enabled, नेत्रवाणी will also report tables used purely for visual presentation.\r
+\r
+==== Configuring reporting of fields such as links and headings ====\r
+Please see the options in the [Document Formatting Settings dialog #DocumentFormattingSettings] to \r
+configure the fields that are reported when navigating, such as links, headings and tables.\r
+\r
+==== Automatic focus mode for focus changes ====\r
+This option allows focus mode to be invoked if focus changes.\r
+For example, when on a web page, if you press tab and you land on a form, if this option is \r
+checked, focus mode will automatically be invoked.\r
+\r
+==== Automatic focus mode for caret movement ====\r
+This option, when checked, allows नेत्रवाणी to enter and leave focus mode when using arrow keys.\r
+For example, if arrowing down a webpage and you land on an edit box, नेत्रवाणी will automatically bring \r
+you into focus mode. If you arrow out of the edit box, नेत्रवाणी will put you back in browse mode.\r
+\r
+==== Audio indication of Focus and Browse modes ====\r
+If this option is enabled, नेत्रवाणी will play special sounds when it switches between browse mode and \r
+focus mode, rather than speaking the change.\r
+\r
++++ कागजातहरूको स्वरू (नेत्रवाणी+control+d) +++[DocumentFormattingSettings]\r
+This dialog box is found in the Preferences menu, under "Document Formatting...".\r
+\r
+Most of the checkboxes in this dialog are for configuring what type of formatting you wish to have \r
+reported as you move the cursor around documents.\r
+For example, if you check the report वर्णाकृति name checkbox, each time you arrow onto text with a \r
+different font, the name of the वर्णाकृति will be announced.\r
+\r
+You can configure reporting of:\r
+- वर्णाकृति name\r
+- वर्णाकृति size\r
+- वर्णाकृति attributes\r
+- Text alignment\r
+- Colors\r
+- Text style\r
+- Spelling errors\r
+- Page numbers\r
+- Line numbers\r
+- Line indentation\r
+- Tables\r
+- Table row/column headers\r
+- Table cell coordinates\r
+- Links\r
+- Headings\r
+- Lists\r
+- Block quotes\r
+- Landmarks\r
+- Frames\r
+-\r
+\r
+==== Announce formatting changes after the cursor ====\r
+If enabled, this setting tells नेत्रवाणी to try and detect all the formatting changes on a line as it \r
+speaks it, even if doing this may slow down NVDA's performance.\r
+\r
+By default, नेत्रवाणी will detect the formatting at the position of the System caret / Review Cursor, and \r
+in some instances may detect formatting on the rest of the line, only if it is not going to cause a \r
+performance decrease.\r
+\r
+Enable this option while proof reading documents in applications such as Microsoft Word, where \r
+formatting is important.\r
+\r
++++ वाचकीहरूको ढुकुटी +++\r
+The speech dictionaries menu (found in the Preferences menu) contains dialogs that allow you to \r
+manage the way नेत्रवाणी pronounces particular words or phrases.\r
+There are currently three different types of speech dictionaries.\r
+They are:\r
+- Default: rules in this dictionary affect all speech in NVDA.\r
+- Voice: rules in this dictionary affect speech for the synthesizer voice currently being used.\r
+- Temporary: rules in this dictionary affect all speech in NVDA, but only for the current session. \r
+These rules are temporary and will be lost if नेत्रवाणी is restarted.\r
+-\r
+\r
+All dictionary dialogs contain a list of rules which will be used for processing the speech.\r
+The dialog also contains Add, Edit and remove buttons.\r
+\r
+To add a new rule to the dictionary, press the Add button, and fill in the fields in the dialog box \r
+that appears and then press Ok.\r
+You will then see your new rule in the list of rules.\r
+However to make sure your rule is actually saved, make sure to press Ok to exit the dictionary \r
+dialog all together once you have finished adding/editing rules.\r
+\r
+The rules for NVDA's speech dictionaries allow you to change one string of characters into another.\r
+A simple example would be that you want to have नेत्रवाणी say the word frog each time it is supposed to \r
+say the word bird.\r
+In the Add rule dialog, the easiest way to do this is to type the word bird in the Pattern field, \r
+and the word frog in the Replacement field.\r
+You may also want to type a description of the rule in the Comment field (something like: changes \r
+bird to frog).\r
+\r
+NVDA's speech dictionaries however are much more powerful than simple word replacement.\r
+The Add rule dialog also contains a checkbox to say whether or not you want the rule to be case \r
+sensitive (meaning that नेत्रवाणी should care whether the characters are uppercase or lowercase.\r
+NVDA ignores case by default).\r
+Another checkbox allows you to state whether your pattern is a "Regular expression".\r
+A regular expression is a pattern containing special symbols that allow you to match on more than \r
+one character at a time, or match on just numbers, or just letters, as a few examples.\r
+Regular expressions are not covered in this user guide, but there are many tutorials on the web \r
+which can provide you with more information.\r
+\r
++++ सङ्केत र चिन्हहरूको उच्चारण +++[SymbolPronunciation]\r
+This dialog allows you to change the way punctuation and other symbols are pronounced, as well as \r
+the symbol level at which they are spoken.\r
+\r
+To change a symbol, first select it in the Symbols list.\r
+The Replacement field allows you to change the text that should be spoken in place of this symbol.\r
+Using the Level field, you can adjust the lowest symbol level at which this symbol should be \r
+spoken.\r
+\r
+When you are finished, press the OK button to save your changes or the Cancel button to discard \r
+them.\r
+\r
+++ अभियोजनको बचत र पुनः बहन ++\r
+By default नेत्रवाणी does not automatically save your settings, so if you exit NVDA, and then restart it, \r
+the settings will go back to the original values.\r
+Note, however, that this option can be changed under the general options in the preferences menu.\r
+To save the settings, choose the Save configuration item in the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+\r
+If you ever make a mistake with your settings and need to revert back to the saved settings, choose \r
+the "revert to saved configuration" item in the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+\r
+The following नेत्रवाणी key commands are also useful:\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | डेस्कटप कुञ्जी | ल्यापटप कुञ्जी | विवरण | \r
+ | Save configuration | नेत्रवाणी+control+c | नेत्रवाणी+control+c | Saves your current configuration so that it \r
+is not lost when you exit नेत्रवाणी | \r
+ | Revert to saved configuration | नेत्रवाणी+control+r | नेत्रवाणी+control+r | Restores नेत्रवाणी to the settings \r
+that existed when you last saved NVDA's configuration | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ अभियोजन फाइलहरू र उपभोक्ताको पार्श्वचित्र ++\r
+Portable versions of नेत्रवाणी store all settings, custom appModules and custom drivers in a directory \r
+called userConfig, found in the नेत्रवाणी directory.\r
+\r
+Installed versions of नेत्रवाणी store all settings, custom appModules and custom drivers in a special \r
+नेत्रवाणी directory located in your Windows user profile.\r
+This means that each user on the system can have their own नेत्रवाणी settings.\r
+To get to your settings directory for an installed version of NVDA, on the start menu you can go to \r
+programs -> नेत्रवाणी -> explore user configuration directory.\r
+\r
+Settings for नेत्रवाणी when running on the logon or UAC screens is stored in the systemConfig directory \r
+in NVDA's installation directory.\r
+Usually this configuration should not be touched.\r
+To change how नेत्रवाणी is configured on the logon/UAC screens, configure नेत्रवाणी to how you wish while \r
+logged into Windows, and then instruct नेत्रवाणी to copy the configuration to the logon screen by using \r
+the button in the General settings dialog.\r
+\r
++ अतिरिक्त औजारहरु +\r
+\r
+++ दृष्य लगत पुस्तिका ++\r
+The log viewer, found under Tools in the नेत्रवाणी menu, allows you to view all the logging output that \r
+has occured up until now from when you last started NVDA.\r
+\r
+Apart from reading the content, you can also Save a copy of the log file, or refresh the viewer so \r
+that it shows the most recent output since the Log viewer was opened.\r
+These actions are available under the viewer's Log menu.\r
+\r
+++ वाचकी दृष्यक ++\r
+For sighted software developers or people demoing नेत्रवाणी to sighted audiences, a floating window is \r
+available that allows you to view all the text that नेत्रवाणी is currently speaking.\r
+\r
+To enable the speech viewer, check the "Speech Viewer" menu item under Tools in the नेत्रवाणी menu.\r
+Uncheck the menu item to disable it.\r
+\r
+While the speech viewer is enabled, it constantly updates to show you the most current text being \r
+spoken.\r
+However, if you click or focus inside the viewer, नेत्रवाणी will temporarily stop updating the text, so \r
+that you are able to easily select or copy the existing content.\r
+\r
+++ थप-साधनको व्यबस्थापक ++\r
+The Add-ons Manager, accessed by selecting Manage add-ons under Tools in the नेत्रवाणी menu, allows you \r
+to install and uninstall add-on packages for NVDA.\r
+These packages are provided by the community and contain custom code that may add or change \r
+features in नेत्रवाणी or even provide support for extra Braille displays or speech synthesizers.\r
+\r
+The Add-ons Manager contains a list that displays all the add-ons currently installed in your नेत्रवाणी \r
+user configuration. \r
+A package name, version and author are shown for each add-on, though further information such as a \r
+description and URL can be viewed by selecting the add-on and pressing the About add-on button.\r
+\r
+To install an Add-on, press the Install button.\r
+This will allow you to browse for an add-on package (.nvda-addon file) somewhere on your computer \r
+or on a network.\r
+Once you press Open, नेत्रवाणी will ask if you really wish to install the add-on.\r
+As the functionality of add-ons is unrestricted inside NVDA, which in theory could include \r
+accessing your personal data or even the entire system if नेत्रवाणी is an installed copy, it is very \r
+important to only install add-ons from sources you trust.\r
+Once the add-on is installed, नेत्रवाणी must be restarted for the add-on to start running. \r
+Until you do, a status of "install" will show for that add-on in the list.\r
+\r
+To remove an add-on, select the add-on from the list and press the Remove button.\r
+NVDA will ask if you really wish to do this.\r
+As with installing, नेत्रवाणी must be restarted for the add-on to be fully removed.\r
+Until you do, a status of "remove" will be shown for that add-on in the list.\r
+\r
+The manager also has a Close button to close the dialog.\r
+If you have installed or removed add-ons, नेत्रवाणी will first ask you if you wish to restart so that \r
+your changes can take effect.\r
+\r
+In the past it has been possible to extend NVDA's functionality by copying individual plugins and \r
+drivers in to your नेत्रवाणी user Configuration directory.\r
+Although this version of नेत्रवाणी may still load them, they will not be shown in the Add-on Manager.\r
+It is best to remove these files from your configuration and install the appropriate add-on if one \r
+is available.\r
+\r
+++ पाइथन कन्सोल ++\r
+The नेत्रवाणी Python console, found under Tools in the नेत्रवाणी menu, is a development tool which is useful \r
+for debugging, general inspection of नेत्रवाणी internals or inspection of the accessibility hierarchy of \r
+an application.\r
+For more information, please see the Developer Guide available from [the Development section of the \r
+नेत्रवाणी web site NVDA_URLwiki/Development].\r
+\r
+++ चुकुलहरूको पुनः बहन ++\r
+This item, once activated, reloads app modules and global plugins without restarting NVDA, which \r
+can be useful for developers.\r
+\r
++ Supported Speech Synthesizers +[SupportedSpeechSynths]\r
+This section contains information about the speech synthesizers supported by NVDA.\r
+For an even more extensive list of free and commercial synthesizers that you can purchase and \r
+download for use with NVDA, please see the page at [http://www.nvda-project.org/wiki/ExtraVoices \r
+http://www.nvda-project.org/wiki/ExtraVoices].\r
+\r
+++ ईस्किप ++\r
+The [eSpeak http://espeak.sourceforge.net/] synthesizer is built directly into नेत्रवाणी and does not \r
+require any other special drivers or components to be installed.\r
+NVDA starts using eSpeak by default.\r
+As this synthesizer is built into NVDA, this is a great choice for when running नेत्रवाणी off a USB thumb \r
+drive on other systems.\r
+\r
+Each voice that comes with eSpeak speaks a different language.\r
+There are over 43 different languages supported by eSpeak.\r
+\r
+There are also many variants which can be chosen to alter the sound of the voice.\r
+\r
+++ Microsoft Speech API version 4 (SAPI 4) ++\r
+SAPI 4 is an older Microsoft standard for software speech synthesizers.\r
+Many speech synthesizers that comply with this standard may be purchased or downloaded for free \r
+from various companies and websites.\r
+When using this synthesizer with NVDA, the available voices (accessed from the [Voice Settings \r
+dialog #VoiceSettings] or by the [Synth Settings Ring #SynthSettingsRing]) will contain all the \r
+voices from all the installed SAPI 4 engines found on your system.\r
+\r
+If you have SAPI 4 voices installed but the synthesizer does not appear in NVDA's list of \r
+synthesizers, please install the SAPI 4.0 runtime binaries, available at \r
+http://activex.microsoft.com/activex/controls/sapi/spchapi.exe.\r
+\r
+++ Microsoft Speech API version 5 (SAPI 5) ++\r
+SAPI 5 is a Microsoft standard for software speech synthesizers.\r
+Many speech synthesizers that comply with this standard may be purchased or downloaded for free \r
+from various companies and websites, though your system will probably already come with at least \r
+one SAPI 5 voice preinstalled.\r
+When using this synthesizer with NVDA, the available voices (accessed from the [Voice Settings \r
+dialog #VoiceSettings] or by the [Synth Settings Ring #SynthSettingsRing]) will contain all the \r
+voices from all the installed SAPI 5 engines found on your system.\r
+\r
+++ माइक्रोसफ्ट वाचन चौतारी++\r
+The Microsoft Speech Platform provides voices for many languages which are normally used in the \r
+development of server-based speech applications.\r
+These voices can also be used with NVDA.\r
+\r
+To use these voices, you will need to install two components:\r
+- Microsoft Speech Platform - Runtime (Version 11) , x86: \r
+http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=27225\r
+- Microsoft Speech Platform - Runtime Languages (Version 11): \r
+http://www.microsoft.com/download/en/details.aspx?id=27224\r
+ - This page includes many files for both speech recognition and text-to-speech.\r
+ Choose the files containing the TTS data for the desired languages/voices.\r
+ For example, the file MSSpeech_TTS_en-US_ZiraPro.msi is a U.S. English voice.\r
+ -\r
+-\r
+\r
+++ Audiologic Tts3 ++\r
+This is a commercial speech synthesizer specifically for the Italian language.\r
+You must have the synthesizer installed on your system in order for it to be used with NVDA.\r
+For more information, please visit the Audiologic website at www.audiologic.it.\r
+\r
+This synthesizer does not support [spelling functionality #VoiceSpellingFunctionality].\r
+\r
+++ Newfon ++\r
+Newfon is a free commercial synthesizer by Sergey Shishmintzev which supports the Russian and \r
+Ukrainian languages.\r
+To download this synthesizer, please visit the downloads section of the Russian नेत्रवाणी community site: \r
+http://ru.nvda-community.org/?page_id=10\r
+\r
+This synthesizer does not support [spelling functionality #VoiceSpellingFunctionality].\r
+\r
++ समर्थित ब्रेल दृष्यक+[SupportedBrailleDisplays]\r
+This section contains information about the Braille displays supported by NVDA.\r
+\r
+++ Freedom Scientific Focus/PAC Mate Series ++\r
+All Focus and PAC Mate displays from [Freedom Scientific http://www.freedomscientific.com/] are \r
+supported when connected via USB or bluetooth.\r
+You will need the Freedom Scientific braille display drivers installed on your system.\r
+If you do not have them already, you can obtain them from \r
+http://www.freedomscientific.com/downloads/focus-40-blue/focus-40-blue-downloads.asp.\r
+Although this page only mentions the Focus 40 Blue display, the drivers support all Freedom \r
+Scientific displays.\r
+If your system is running 64 bit Windows and the drivers were already installed by another screen \r
+reader, you will probably still need to install the drivers from this link, as the files required \r
+by नेत्रवाणी were probably not installed by the other screen reader.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | \r
+ | Toggle left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelPress | \r
+ | Move back using left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelUp | \r
+ | Move forward using left wiz wheel action | leftWizWheelDown | \r
+ | Toggle right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelPress | \r
+ | Move back using right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelUp | \r
+ | Move forward using right wiz wheel action | rightWizWheelDown | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ Optelec ALVA BC640/680 ++\r
+Both the ALVA BC640 and BC680 displays from [Optelec http://www.optelec.com/] are supported when \r
+connected via USB or bluetooth.\r
+You do not need any specific drivers to be installed to use these displays.\r
+Just plug in the display and configure नेत्रवाणी to use it.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | t1 | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | t2 | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | t4 | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | t5 | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | shift+tab key | sp1 | \r
+ | alt key | sp2 | \r
+ | escape key | sp3 | \r
+ | tab key | sp4 | \r
+ | upArrow key | spUp | \r
+ | downArrow key | spDown | \r
+ | leftArrow key | spLeft | \r
+ | rightArrow key | spRight | \r
+ | enter key | spEnter | \r
+ | नेत्रवाणी Menu | sp1+sp3 | \r
+ | windows+d key (minimize all applications) | sp1+sp4 | \r
+ | windows key | sp2+sp3 | \r
+ | alt+tab key | sp2+sp4 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ Handy Tech Displays ++\r
+NVDA supports all displays from [Handy Tech http://www.handytech.de/] when connected via USB or \r
+bluetooth.\r
+For older USB displays, you will need to install the USB drivers from Handy Tech on your system.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | left, up | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | right, down | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | b4 | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | b5 | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | shift+tab key | esc | \r
+ | alt key | b2+b4+b5 | \r
+ | escape key | b4+b6 | \r
+ | tab key | enter | \r
+ | enter key | esc+enter | \r
+ | upArrow key | leftSpace | \r
+ | downArrow key | rightSpace | \r
+ | नेत्रवाणी Menu | b2+b4+b5+b6 | \r
+ | Handy Tech configuration | b4+b8 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ MDV Lilli ++\r
+The Lilli braille display available from [MDV http://www.mdvbologna.it/] is supported.\r
+You do not need any specific drivers to be installed to use this display.\r
+Just plug in the display and configure नेत्रवाणी to use it.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display backward | LF | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | RG | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | UP | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | DN | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | route | \r
+ | shift+tab key | SLF | \r
+ | tab key | SRG | \r
+ | alt+tab key | SDN | \r
+ | alt+shift+tab key | SUP | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ Baum/Humanware/APH Braille Displays ++\r
+Several [Baum http://www.baum.de/cms/en/], [HumanWare http://www.humanware.com/] and [APH \r
+http://www.aph.org/] displays are supported when connected via USB or bluetooth.\r
+These include:\r
+- Baum: SuperVario, PocketVario\r
+- HumanWare: Brailliant, BrailleConnect\r
+- APH: Refreshabraille\r
+-\r
+Some other displays manufactured by Baum may also work, though this has not been tested.\r
+\r
+If connecting via USB, you must first install the USB drivers provided by the manufacturer.\r
+For the APH Refreshabraille, the USB mode must be set to serial.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | d2 | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | d5 | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | d1 | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | d3 | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+\r
+For displays which have a joystick:\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | upArrow key | up | \r
+ | downArrow key | down | \r
+ | leftArrow key | left | \r
+ | rightArrow key | right | \r
+ | enter key | select | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ hedo ProfiLine USB ++\r
+The hedo ProfiLine USB from [hedo Reha-Technik http://www.hedo.de/] is supported.\r
+You must first install the USB drivers provided by the manufacturer.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | K1 | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | K3 | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | B2 | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | B5 | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | Toggle braille tethered to | K2 | \r
+ | Say all | B6 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ hedo MobilLine USB ++\r
+The hedo MobilLine USB from [hedo Reha-Technik http://www.hedo.de/] is supported.\r
+You must first install the USB drivers provided by the manufacturer.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | K1 | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | K3 | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | B2 | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | B5 | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | Toggle braille tethered to | K2 | \r
+ | Say all | B6 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ HumanWare Brailliant BI/B Series ++\r
+The Brailliant BI and B series of displays from [HumanWare http://www.humanware.com/], including \r
+the BI 32, BI 40 and B 80, are supported when connected via USB or bluetooth.\r
+If connecting via USB, you must first install the USB drivers provided by the manufacturer.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | left | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | right | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | up | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | down | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | Toggle braille tethered to | up+down | \r
+ | upArrow key | space+dot1 | \r
+ | downArrow key | space+dot4 | \r
+ | leftArrow key | space+dot3 | \r
+ | rightArrow key | space+dot6 | \r
+ | नेत्रवाणी Menu | c1+c3+c4+c5 (command n) | \r
+ | shift+tab key | space+dot1+dot3 | \r
+ | tab key | space+dot4+dot6 | \r
+ | alt key | space+dot1+dot3+dot4 (space+m) | \r
+ | escape key | space+dot1+dot5 (space+e) | \r
+ | enter key | dot8 | \r
+ | windows+d key (minimize all applications) | c1+c4+c5 (command d) | \r
+ | windows key | space+dot3+dot4 | \r
+ | alt+tab key | space+dot2+dot3+dot4+dot5 (space+t) | \r
+ | Say all | c1+c2+c3+c4+c5+c6 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ HIMS Braille Sense/Braille EDGE Series ++\r
+NVDA supports Braille Sense and Braille EDGE displays from [Hims http://www.hims-inc.com/] when \r
+connected via USB or bluetooth. \r
+If connecting via USB, you will need to install the USB drivers from HIMS on your system.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for these displays with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | नाम | कुञ्जी | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | left side scroll down | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | right side scroll down | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | left side scroll up | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | right side scroll up | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+ | shift+tab key | dot1+dot2+space | \r
+ | alt key | dot1+dot3+dot4+Space | \r
+ | escape key | dot1+dot5+Space | \r
+ | tab key | dot4+dot5+Space | \r
+ | enter key | dot8 | \r
+ | backspace key | dot7 | \r
+ | upArrow key | dot1+Space | \r
+ | downArrow key | dot4+Space | \r
+ | capsLock | dot1+dot3+dot6+space | \r
+ | shift+alt+tab key | advance2+advance3+advance1 | \r
+ | alt+tab key | advance2+advance3 | \r
+ | end key | dot4+dot6+space | \r
+ | Control+end key | dot4+dot5+dot6+space | \r
+ | home key | dot1+dot3+space | \r
+ | control+home key | dot1+dot2+dot3+space | \r
+ | leftArrow key | dot3+space | \r
+ | control+shift+leftArrow key | dot2+dot8+space+advance1 | \r
+ | control+leftArrow key | dot2+space | \r
+ | shift+alt+leftArrow key | dot2+dot7+advance1 | \r
+ | alt+leftArrow key | dot2+dot7 | \r
+ | rightArrow key | dot6+space | \r
+ | control+shift+rightArrow key | dot5+dot8+space+advance1 | \r
+ | control+rightArrow key | dot5+space | \r
+ | shift+alt+rightArrow key | dot5+dot7+advance1 | \r
+ | alt+rightArrow key | dot5+dot7 | \r
+ | pageUp key | dot1+dot2+dot6+space | \r
+ | control+pageUp key | dot1+dot2+dot6+dot8+space | \r
+ | control+shift+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot8+space+advance1 | \r
+ | control+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+space | \r
+ | shift+alt+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot7+advance1 | \r
+ | alt+upArrow key | dot2+dot3+dot7 | \r
+ | shift+upArrow key | left side scroll down + space | \r
+ | pageDown key | dot3+dot4+dot5+space | \r
+ | control+pagedown key | dot3+dot4+dot5+dot8+space | \r
+ | control+shift+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot8+space+advance1 | \r
+ | control+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+space | \r
+ | shift+alt+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot7+advance1 | \r
+ | alt+downArrow key | dot5+dot6+dot7 | \r
+ | shift+downArrow key | right side scroll down + space | \r
+ | delete key | dot1+dot3+dot5+space | \r
+ | f1 key | dot1+dot2+dot5+space | \r
+ | f3 key | dot1+dot2+dot4+dot8 | \r
+ | f4 key | dot7+advance3 | \r
+ | windows+b key | dot1+dot2+advance1 | \r
+ | windows+d key | dot1+dot4+dot5+advance1 | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ HIMS SyncBraille ++\r
+NVDA supports the SyncBraille Display from [HIMS http://www.hims-inc.com/].\r
+You will need to install the USB drivers from HIMS on your system.\r
+\r
+Following are the key assignments for this display with NVDA.\r
+Please see the display's documentation for descriptions of where these keys can be found.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | Key | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | left side scroll down | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | right side scroll down | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | routing | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
+++ BRLTTY ++\r
+[BRLTTY http://mielke.cc/brltty/] is a separate program which can be used to support many more \r
+braille displays.\r
+In order to use this, you need to install [BRLTTY for Windows http://brl.thefreecat.org/brltty/].\r
+You should download and install the latest installer package, which will be named, for example, \r
+brltty-win-4.2-2.exe.\r
+When configuring the display and port to use, be sure to pay close attention to the instructions, \r
+especially if you are using a USB display and already have the manufacturer's drivers installed.\r
+\r
+Following are the BRLTTY command assignments for NVDA.\r
+Please see the [BRLTTY key tables documentation http://mielke.cc/brltty/doc/drivers/] for \r
+information about how BRLTTY commands are mapped to controls on braille displays.\r
+%kc:beginInclude\r
+ | | Name | BRLTTY command | \r
+ | Scroll braille display back | fwinlt (go left one window) | \r
+ | Scroll braille display forward | fwinrt (go right one window) | \r
+ | Move braille display to previous line | lnup (go up one line) | \r
+ | Move braille display to next line | lndn (go down one line) | \r
+ | Route to braille cell | route (bring cursor to character) | \r
+%kc:endInclude\r
+\r
++ Advanced Topics +\r
+\r
+++ Remapping Key Assignments and Other Input Gestures ++\r
+Users are able to provide or override mappings of input gestures (such as key presses) to scripts \r
+in a special file in the user's नेत्रवाणी configuration directory.\r
+This file is called gestures.ini.\r
+\r
+This file uses standard ini syntax.\r
+The file may contain multiple sections and each section may have one or more entries.\r
+\r
+Each section provides mappings for scripts in a particular Python module and class inside NVDA.\r
+- The section name should be the Python module and class separated by a dot (.).\r
+- The key of each entry is the name of the script to which input gestures should be bound.\r
+Alternatively, you can use None to unbind input gestures from a script to which they were \r
+previously bound.\r
+Each entry key can only be listed once per section, including None.\r
+- The entry value is a comma (,) separated list of gesture identifiers for the input gestures that \r
+should be bound.\r
+Gesture identifiers ending in a comma must be enclosed in quotes (" or ').\r
+-\r
+\r
+Gesture identifiers consist of a two letter device code (kb for keyboard and br for braille \r
+display), a sub-device or layout in brackets, a colon, and then one or more key names separated by \r
+a plus (+) sign.\r
+For keyboard gestures, the part in brackets is the keyboard layout and is optional.\r
+If not specified, the gesture will apply to all keyboard layouts.\r
+For braille display gestures, the part in brackets identifies the specific braille display and is \r
+mandatory.\r
+\r
+In order to discover gesture identifiers, script names and the class and module in which they are \r
+contained, you can:\r
++ Turn on Input Help.\r
++ Activate the gesture (press the key).\r
++ Turn off input help.\r
++ Activate View log in the नेत्रवाणी Tools menu.\r
++ Examine the recent log entries.\r
+One of these should provide information about the input gesture you sent, including the \r
+module.class and script if it is bound to one.\r
++\r
+\r
+Following is an example of how you could bind नेत्रवाणी+shift+t to the date time script.\r
+\r
+To find out the correct script name and module.class for date time, you would turn on Input Help \r
+and press नेत्रवाणी+f12 (as this is the current gesture for the date time script).\r
+You would then turn off Input Help and examine the log viewer.\r
+\r
+Towards the bottom, you would see:\r
+\r
+```\r
+INFO - inputCore.InputManager._handleInputHelp (13:17:22):\r
+Input help: gesture kb(desktop):नेत्रवाणी+f12, bound to script dateTime on globalCommands.GlobalCommands\r
+```\r
+\r
+From this, you can see that the script name is dateTime and the module.class is \r
+globalCommands.GlobalCommands.\r
+\r
+If the file does not yet exist, you would create a text file called gestures.ini in the user \r
+configuration directory and add the following content:\r
+\r
+```\r
+[globalCommands.GlobalCommands]\r
+ dateTime = kb:नेत्रवाणी+shift+t\r
+```\r
+\r
+This would bind the key press नेत्रवाणी+shift+t (in any keyboard layout) to the dateTime script.\r
+\r
+Note that the original नेत्रवाणी+f12 binding would still work.\r
+If you wanted to remove this binding, you would add the following line:\r
+\r
+```\r
+ None = kb:नेत्रवाणी+f12\r
+```\r
+\r
+Although you are free to have scripts bound to any available key, it may be problematic to use the \r
+alt key on the keyboard.\r
+NVDA still sends modifier keys (such as shift, control and alt) to the Operating System, even if \r
+they eventuate in a script.\r
+Thus, if you do use alt in a gesture, pressing this key combination may activate the menu bar, as \r
+well as executing the script.\r
+Therefore, it is probably best to just use Shift, control and the नेत्रवाणी modifier key as modifiers.\r
+\r
+++ Advanced Customization of Symbol Pronunciation ++\r
+It is possible to customize the pronunciation of punctuation and other symbols beyond what can be \r
+done using the [Punctuation/symbol pronunciation #SymbolPronunciation] dialog.\r
+For example, you can specify whether the raw symbol should be sent to the synthesizer (e.g. to \r
+cause a pause or change in inflection) and you can add custom symbols.\r
+\r
+To do this, you must edit the symbol pronunciation information file in your नेत्रवाणी user configuration \r
+directory.\r
+The file is called symbols-xx.dic, where xx is the language code.\r
+The format of this file is documented in the Symbol Pronunciation section of the नेत्रवाणी Developer \r
+Guide, which is available from [the Development section of the नेत्रवाणी web site \r
+NVDA_URLwiki/Development].\r
+तर उपभोक्ता आफै ले जटील चिन्हहरूलाई परिभाषित गर्न भने सम्भव हुने छैन ।\r
+\r
++ थप जानकारी +\r
+यदी तपाइ नेत्रवाणीको बारेमा यस भन्दा थप जानकारी वा सहयोग चाहनु हुन्छ भने कृपया नेत्रवाणी को वेभ साइट NVDA_URL को भ्रमण गर्नु होला ।\r
+यहाँ तपाइले अतिरिक्त कागजातहरू, प्राविधिक सहयोग र समुदायका श्रोतहरू पाउन सक्नु हुनेछ ।\r
+यो साइटमा नेत्रवाणीको विकास सम्बन्धी जानकारी र यसका सबै श्रोतहरूपनि उपलब्ध हुने छन् ।\r
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