+The pathces and a prototype tool to manipulate the ``flat password file
+'' functionality of PostgreSQL6.1
+1. File
+Makefile
+pg_passwd.c the source file of the tool.
+2. How to specify pasword files and their format.
+Specify the password file in the same style of Ident authentication in
+$PGDATA/pg_hba.conf
+host unv 133.65.96.250 255.255.255.255 password passwd
+The above line allows access from 133.65.96.250 using the passwords listed
+in $PGDATA/passwd.
+The format of the password files follows those of /etc/passwd and
+/etc/shadow: the first field is the user name, and the second field
+is the encrypted password. The rest is completely ignored. Thus
+the following three sample lines specify the same user and password pair:.
+pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:10031::::::
+pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:93001:930::/home/guest:/bin/tcsh
+pg_guest:/nB7.w5Auq.BY:93001
+Note that the original src/backend/libpq/password.c has a bug, which
+disallows the first and the second format. If you want to use these
+formats, please make sure you've applied the patch accompanied with
+this tool.
+3. Usage of pg_passwd
+Supply the password file to the pg_passwd command. In the case described
+above, after ``cd'ing to $PGDATA, the following command execution specify
+the new password for pg_guest:
+% pg_passwd passwd
+Username: pg_guest
+Password:
+Re-enter password:
+where the Password: and Re-enter password: prompts require the same
+password input which are not displayed on the terminal.
+The original password file is renamed to ``passwd.bk''.
+4. How to specify pasasword authentication
+You can use the password authentication fro psq, perl, or pg{tcl,tk}sh.
+4.1 psql
+Use the -u option. Note that the original distribution includes a bug.
+Please make sure you've applied the patch distributed with this tool.
+The following lines show the sample usage of the option:
+% psql -h hyalos -u unv
+Username: pg_guest
+Password:
+Welcome to the POSTGRESQL interactive sql monitor:
+ Please read the file COPYRIGHT for copyright terms of POSTGRESQL
+ type \? for help on slash commands
+ type \q to quit
+ type \g or terminate with semicolon to execute query
+ You are currently connected to the database: unv
+unv=>
+4.2 perl5
+Use the new style of the Pg.pm like this
+$conn = Pg::connectdb("host=hyalos authtype=password dbname=unv
+ user=pg_guest password=xxxxxxx");
+For more details, the users refer to to ``src/pgsql_perl5/Pg.pm''.
+4.3 pg{tcl,tk}sh
+Use the pg_connect comamnd with -conninfo option thus
+% set conn [pg_connect -conninfo \
+ "host=hyalos authtype=password dbname=unv \
+ user=pg_guest password=xxxxxxx "]
+Use can list all of the keys for the option by executing the following
+command:
+% puts [ pg_conndefaults]
+5. Acknowledgment
+Mr. Ishii, SRA, pointed out the original bugs in the tool. He also
+supplied the Makefile for this distribution.
+-------------------------------------------------------------------------
+July 2, 1997
+Yoshihiko Ichikawa, Dept of Info Sci, Fac of Sci, Ochanomizu University
+E-mail: ichikawa@is.ocha.ac.jp
PostgreSQL Data Base Management System (formerly known as Postgres, then
as Postgres95).
#include <time.h>
#include "postgres.h"
-#include "pg_type.h"
#include "utils/palloc.h"
+#include "utils/datetime.h"
-typedef struct DateADT {
- char day;
- char month;
- short year;
-} DateADT;
-typedef struct TimeADT {
- short hr;
- short min;
- float sec;
-} TimeADT;
-
-TimeADT *
-time_difference(TimeADT *time1, TimeADT *time2)
+TimeADT *time_difference(TimeADT * time1, TimeADT * time2)
{
- TimeADT *time = (TimeADT*)palloc(sizeof(TimeADT));
-
- time->sec = time1->sec - time2->sec;
- time->min = time1->min - time2->min;
- time->hr = time1->hr - time2->hr;
-
- if (time->sec < 0) {
- time->sec += 60.0;
- time->min--;
- } else if (time->sec >= 60.0) {
- time->sec -= 60.0;
- time->min++;
- }
-
- if (time->min < 0) {
- time->min += 60;
- time->hr--;
- } else if (time->min >= 60) {
- time->min -= 60;
- time->hr++;
- }
-
- if (time->hr < 0) {
- time->hr += 24;
- } else if (time->hr >= 24) {
- time->hr -= 24;
- }
-
- return (time);
+ TimeADT *result = (TimeADT *) palloc(sizeof(TimeADT));
+ *result = *time1 - *time2;
+ return (result);
}
-TimeADT *
-currentTime()
+TimeADT *currenttime()
{
time_t current_time;
struct tm *tm;
- TimeADT *result = (TimeADT*)palloc(sizeof(TimeADT));
+ TimeADT *result = (TimeADT *) palloc(sizeof(TimeADT));
current_time = time(NULL);
tm = localtime(¤t_time);
- result->sec = tm->tm_sec;
- result->min = tm->tm_min;
- result->hr = tm->tm_hour;
-
+ *result = ((((tm->tm_hour*60)+tm->tm_min)*60)+tm->tm_sec);
return (result);
}
-
-int4
-currentDate()
+DateADT currentdate()
{
time_t current_time;
struct tm *tm;
- int4 result;
- DateADT *date = (DateADT*)&result;
-
+ DateADT result;
current_time = time(NULL);
tm = localtime(¤t_time);
- date->day = tm->tm_mday;
- date->month = tm->tm_mon+1;
- date->year = tm->tm_year+1900;
+ result = date2j(tm->tm_year,tm->tm_mon + 1,tm->tm_mday) -
+ date2j(100,1,1);
return (result);
}
-
-int4
-hours(TimeADT *time)
+int4 hours(TimeADT * time)
{
- return (time->hr);
+ return(*time / (60*60));
}
-int4
-minutes(TimeADT *time)
+int4 minutes(TimeADT * time)
{
- return (time->min);
+ return(((int) (*time / 60)) % 60);
}
-int4
-seconds(TimeADT *time)
+int4 seconds(TimeADT * time)
{
- int seconds = (int)time->sec;
- return (seconds);
+ return(((int) *time) % 60);
}
-
-int4
-day(int4 val)
+int4 day(DateADT *date)
{
- DateADT *date = (DateADT*)&val;
- return (date->day);
-}
+ struct tm tm;
-int4
-month(int4 val)
-{
- DateADT *date = (DateADT*)&val;
- return (date->month);
-}
+ j2date( (*date + date2j(2000,1,1)),
+ &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday);
-int4
-year(int4 val)
-{
- DateADT *date = (DateADT*)&val;
- return (date->year);
+ return (tm.tm_mday);
}
-
-int4
-asMinutes(TimeADT *time)
+int4 month(DateADT *date)
{
- int seconds = (int)time->sec;
- return (time->min + 60*time->hr);
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ j2date( (*date + date2j(2000,1,1)),
+ &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday);
+
+ return (tm.tm_mon);
}
+int4 year(DateADT *date)
+{
+ struct tm tm;
+
+ j2date( (*date + date2j(2000,1,1)),
+ &tm.tm_year, &tm.tm_mon, &tm.tm_mday);
-int4
-asSeconds(TimeADT *time)
+ return (tm.tm_year);
+}
+int4 asminutes(TimeADT * time)
{
- int seconds = (int)time->sec;
- return (seconds + 60*time->min + 3600*time->hr);
+ int seconds = (int) *time;
+
+ return (seconds / 60);
}
+int4 asseconds(TimeADT * time)
+{
+ int seconds = (int) *time;
+ return (seconds);
+}
-From: Massimo Dal Zotto <dz@cs.unitn.it>
-Date: Tue, 14 May 1996 14:31:18 +0200 (MET DST)
-Subject: [PG95]: new postgres functions
-
-- -----BEGIN PGP SIGNED MESSAGE-----
-
-Some time ago I read in the mailing list requests of people looking
-for more time and date functions. I have now written some of them:
-
- time_difference(time1, time2) ,also defined as operator '-'
- hour(time)
- minutes(time)
- seconds(time)
- asMinutes(time)
- asSeconds(time)
- currentTime()
- currentDate()
-
-The file can be compiled as shared library and loaded as dynamic module
-without need to recompile the backend. This can also be taken as an example
-of the extensibility of postgres (user-defined functions, operators, etc).
-I would be nice to see more of these user contributed modules posted to this
-list and hopefully accessible from the Postgres home page.
+Date & time functions for use in Postgres version 6.1 & up
+
+This functions replaces the original ones from the postgresql.org
+because the date & time structures has changed.
+
+There is a Makefile that should be "ajusted"
+for directories where postgres home after install.
+
+In this case: /usr/postgres.
+
+Hope this can help,
+
+
+Sergio Lenzi (lenzi@bsi.com.br)
-
--- SQL code to load and define 'datetime' functions
-
--- load the new functions
-
-load '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so';
-
--- define the new functions in postgres
+func=$1
+cat <<% > datetime_functions.sql
+drop function time_difference(time,time);
+drop function currentdate();
+drop function currenttime();
+drop function hours(time);
+drop function minutes(time);
+drop function seconds(time);
+drop function day(date);
+drop function month(date);
+drop function year(date);
+drop function asminutes(time);
+drop function asseconds(time);
+drop operator - (time,time);
create function time_difference(time,time)
returns time
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
-create function currentDate()
+create function currentdate()
returns date
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
-create function currentTime()
+create function currenttime()
returns time
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function hours(time)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function minutes(time)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function seconds(time)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function day(date)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function month(date)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create function year(date)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
-create function asMinutes(time)
+create function asminutes(time)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
-create function asSeconds(time)
+create function asseconds(time)
returns int4
- as '/home/dz/lib/postgres/datetime_functions.so'
+ as '$func'
language 'c';
create operator - (
leftarg=time,
rightarg=time,
procedure=time_difference);
-
+%
}
/* kill the newline */
- test_pw[strlen(test_pw)-1] = '\0';
+ if (test_pw[strlen(test_pw)-1] == '\n')
+ test_pw[strlen(test_pw)-1] = '\0';
strNcpy(salt, test_pw, 2);
#
#
# IDENTIFICATION
-# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/Makefile,v 1.7 1997/04/26 05:04:21 scrappy Exp $
+# $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/Makefile,v 1.8 1997/08/25 19:41:39 momjian Exp $
#
#-------------------------------------------------------------------------
$(MAKE) -C pg_version $@
$(MAKE) -C psql $@
$(MAKE) -C pg_dump $@
+ $(MAKE) -C pg_passwd $@
#
# Shell scripts
#
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/psql/Attic/psql.c,v 1.86 1997/08/22 04:13:18 momjian Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/psql/Attic/psql.c,v 1.87 1997/08/25 19:41:48 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
} else if (!optarg) { /* show tables, sequences and indices */
tableList(settings, 0, 'b');
} else if (strcmp(optarg, "*") == 0) { /* show everything */
- tableList(settings, 0, 'b');
- tableList(settings, 1, 'b');
+ if (tableList(settings, 0, 'b') == 0)
+ tableList(settings, 1, 'b');
} else { /* describe the specified table */
tableDesc(settings, optarg);
}
printf("Username: ");
fgets(username, 9, stdin);
length = strlen(username);
+ /* skip rest of the line */
+ if (length > 0 && username[length-1] != '\n') {
+ static char buf[512];
+ do {
+ fgets(buf, 512, stdin);
+ } while (buf[strlen(buf)-1] != '\n');
+ }
if(length > 0 && username[length-1] == '\n') username[length-1] = '\0';
printf("Password: ");
#endif
length = strlen(password);
+ /* skip rest of the line */
+ if (length > 0 && password[length-1] != '\n') {
+ static char buf[512];
+ do {
+ fgets(buf, 512, stdin);
+ } while (buf[strlen(buf)-1] != '\n');
+ }
if(length > 0 && password[length-1] == '\n') password[length-1] = '\0';
printf("\n\n");
*
*
* IDENTIFICATION
- * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/psql/stringutils.c,v 1.9 1997/08/19 21:36:56 momjian Exp $
+ * $Header: /cvsroot/pgsql/src/bin/psql/stringutils.c,v 1.10 1997/08/25 19:41:52 momjian Exp $
*
*-------------------------------------------------------------------------
*/
#include <ctype.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
+#include "postgres.h"
#ifndef HAVE_STRDUP
#include "strdup.h"
#endif
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