+++ /dev/null
-.\" Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.\" %FreeBSD: src/gnu/usr.bin/binutils/gdb/gdb.1,v 1.7 1999/08/27 23:34:49 peter Exp %
-.\" $FreeBSD: doc/ja_JP.eucJP/man/man1/gdb.1,v 1.7 2001/05/14 01:07:24 horikawa Exp $
-.TH gdb 1 "4nov1991" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.SH 名称
-gdb \- GNU デバッガ
-.SH 書式
-.na
-.TP
-.B gdb
-.RB "[\|" \-help "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-nx "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-q "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-batch "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-cd=\c
-.I dir\c
-\|]
-.RB "[\|" \-f "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-k "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-wcore "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-b\ "\c
-.IR bps "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-tty="\c
-.IR dev "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" "\-s "\c
-.I symfile\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-e "\c
-.I prog\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-se "\c
-.I prog\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-c "\c
-.I core\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-x "\c
-.I cmds\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" "\-d "\c
-.I dir\c
-\&\|]
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.I prog\c
-.RB "[\|" \c
-.IR core \||\| procID\c
-\&\|]\&\|]
-.ad b
-.SH 解説
-GDB をはじめとするデバッガは、プログラムが実行中もしくはクラッシュした時にその
-プログラムの ``内部'' で何が行なわれているか/行われていたかを調べるのに
-使用されます。
-
-GDB は、4 つの機能 (加えてこれらをサポートする機能) によって
-実行中にバグを見つけることを手助けします。
-
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-プログラムの動作を詳細に指定してプログラムを実行させる。
-
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-指定した条件でプログラムを停止させる。
-
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-プログラムが止まった時に、何が起こったか調べる。
-
-.TP
-\ \ \ \(bu
-バグによる副作用を修正し、別のバグを調べるためプログラムの状態を変更する。
-.PP
-
-GDB では C, C++, Modula-2 などで書かれたプログラムのデバッグが行なえます。
-GNU Fortran コンパイラが完成すれば Fortran もサポートされます。
-
-GDB はシェルコマンド\c
-.B gdb\c
-\&で起動されます。いったん起動すると、GDB コマンド\c
-.B quit\c
-\&を実行して終了するまで、端末からコマンドを読み続けます。
-.B gdb\c
-\&のオンラインヘルプは(\c
-.B gdb\c
-の中で)
-.B help\c
-\&コマンドを実行すれば表示されます。
-
-.B gdb\c
-\& は引数やオプション無しで起動できますが、
-たいてい、1 つか 2 つの引数を付けて起動します。実行プログラムを
-引数にする場合は以下のようになります:
-.sp
-.br
-gdb\ program
-.br
-.sp
-
-また実行プログラムと core ファイルの両方を指定することもできます:
-.sp
-.br
-gdb\ program\ core
-.br
-.sp
-
-もし実行中のプロセスのデバッグを行ないたい場合には、
-第 2 引数として core の代わりにプロセス ID を指定します:
-.sp
-.br
-gdb\ program\ 1234
-.br
-.sp
-
-これは GDB をプロセス ID \c
-.B 1234\c
-\& のプロセスに接続します(このとき`\|\c
-.B 1234\c
-\&\|'という名前のファイルが存在してはいけません。
-GDB はまず core ファイルを最初にチェックしにいくからです)。
-
-よく利用される GDB コマンドには以下のようなものがあります:
-.TP
-.B break \fR[\|\fIfile\fB:\fR\|]\fIfunction
-\&
-プレークポイントを \c
-\& (\c
-.I file\c
-\&内の)
-.I function\c
-に設定します。
-.TP
-.B run \fR[\|\fIarglist\fR\|]
-プログラムの実行を開始します(もしあれば
-.I arglist\c
-\&を\c
-引数として)。
-.TP
-.B bt
-バックトレース: プログラムのスタックを表示します。
-.TP
-.BI print " expr"\c
-\&
-式の値を表示します。
-.TP
-.B c
-プログラムの実行を再開します。(たとえばブレークポイントで実行を中断した後で)
-.TP
-.B next
-次のプログラム行を実行します 。
-その行内の全ての関数は 1 ステップで実行されます。
-.TP
-.B edit \fR[\|\fIfile\fB:\fR\|]\fIfunction
-look at the program line where it is presently stopped.
-.TP
-.B list \fR[\|\fIfile\fB:\fR\|]\fIfunction
-type the text of the program in the vicinity of where it is presently stopped.
-.TP
-.B step
-次のプログラム行を実行します。
-もしその行に関数が含まれていれば、その関数内をステップ実行していきます。
-.TP
-.B help \fR[\|\fIname\fR\|]
-GDB コマンド \c
-.I name\c
-\&についての情報や、
-GDB を使う上での一般的な情報を表示します。
-.TP
-.B quit
-GDB を終了します。
-.PP
-GDB の詳細については\c
-.I
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-\&, by Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch. を参照して下さい。
-同じテキストは、
-.B info\c
-\& プログラム内の
-.B gdb\c
-\& エントリからオンラインで参照できます。
-.SH オプション
-オプション以外の引数は、実行ファイルと core ファイル (もしくはプロセス ID)
-を表します。つまりオプションフラグでもオプションフラグの引数でもない最初の
-引数は `\|\c
-.B \-se\c
-\&\|' オプションで指定するファイルと同じになり、(もしあれば)次の 2 番目の引数は
-`\|\c
-.B \-c\c
-\&\|' オプションで指定するファイルと同じになります。
-オプションの多くは、長い表記法と短い表記法の両方で指定することができま
-すが、ここではその両方を示します。
-長い表記法は、どのオプションであるのかが明確であれば、短く切り詰めても
-構いません。
-(好みにより `\|\c
-.B \-\c
-\&\|' の代わりに
-`\|\c
-.B +\c
-\&\|' が使用できますが、ここではよく用いられる表記で記します。)
-
-全てのオプションとコマンドライン引数は指定した順番に処理されます。
-`\|\c
-.B \-x\c
-\&\|' オプションが使用されると、この順番は変わってきます。
-
-.TP
-.B \-help
-.TP
-.B \-h
-短い説明つきで、全てのオプションを表示します。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-symbols=" "file"
-.TP
-.BI "\-s " "file"\c
-\&
-シンボルテーブルをファイル \c
-.I file\c
-\&から読みます。
-
-.TP
-.B \-write
-Enable writing into executable and core files.
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-exec=" "file"
-.TP
-.BI "\-e " "file"\c
-\&
-ファイル \c
-.I file\c
-\& を実行可能ファイルとして利用します。
-core dump と連係して pure data を調べるのにも用いられます。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-se=" "file"
-\&
-ファイル \c
-.I file\c
-\& からシンボルテーブルを読み、同時にそれを実行可能ファイルとして利用します。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-core=" "file"
-.TP
-.BI "\-c " "file"\c
-\&
-ファイル \c
-.I file\c
-\& を core dump として利用します。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-command=" "file"
-.TP
-.BI "\-x " "file"\c
-\&
-ファイル \c
-.I file\c
-\&から GDB のコマンドを読み込み、実行します。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-directory=" "directory"
-.TP
-.BI "\-d " "directory"\c
-\&
-ソースファイルを探すサーチパスに \c
-.I directory\c
-\& を追加します。
-.PP
-
-.TP
-.B \-nx
-.TP
-.B \-n
-初期化ファイル `\|\c
-.B .gdbinit\c
-\&\|' からコマンドを読み込みません。
-通常は、
-全てのコマンドオプションと引数が処理された後で、
-初期化ファイル内のコマンドが実行されます。
-
-.TP
-.B \-quiet
-.TP
-.B \-q
-起動時のメッセージおよび copyright を表示しません。
-これらのメッセージはバッチモードでも抑制されます。
-
-.TP
-.B \-batch
-バッチモードで動作します。`\|\c
-.B \-x\c
-\&\|' で指定したファイル(および、-nx か -n で抑制されていなければ `\|\c
-.B .gdbinit\c
-\&\|') 内の全てのコマンドを
-処理した後、戻り値として \c
-.B 0\c
-\& を返して終了します。
-コマンドファイル内の GDB コマンドの実行中にエラーが生じた場合は、
-0 以外の値で終了します。
-
-バッチモードは GDB をフィルタとして実行する場合、
-たとえばプログラムをダウンロードして別のコンピュータ上で実行したりする場合
-に便利です。
-以下のメッセージ
-.sp
-.br
-Program\ exited\ normally.(プログラムは正常に終了しました。)
-.br
-.sp
-は通常、GDB の制御端末上で実行されるプログラムが終了するたびに
-出力されるものですが、
-バッチモードではこのようなメッセージは出力されません。
-.TP
-.BI "\-cd=" "directory"\c
-\&
-カレントディレクトリの代わりに \c
-.I directory\c
-\& を GDB の作業用ディレクトリとして実行します。
-
-.TP
-.B \-fullname
-.TP
-.B \-f
-Emacs が GDB をサブプロセスとして実行する際にこのオプションを付加します。
-このとき GDB は、スタックフレームが表示される度(プログラムが中断する度を
-含みます)に、完全なファイル名と行番号を標準的な認識しやすい形式で表示します。
-この表示書式は 2 つの
-`\|\c
-.B \032\c
-\&\|'
-文字、ファイル名、コロンで区切られた行番号と文字位置、改行の順になっ
-ています。これは Emacs→GDB インタフェースプログラムにおいて、
-フレームに対応するソースコードを表示するために 2 つの
-`\|\c
-.B \032\c
-\&\|' 文字を使うことになっているからです。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-b " "bps"\c
-\&
-リモートデバッグ用に GDB が利用するシリアルインタフェースの転送速度を
-(ボーレートまたはビット/秒で)セットします。
-
-.TP
-.BI "\-tty=" "device"\c
-\&
-プログラムの標準入出力に \c
-.I device\c
-\& を利用します。
-.PP
-
-.SH "関連項目"
-.B info\c
-内の
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-エントリ
-\&;
-.I
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch, July 1991.
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to make and distribute verbatim copies of
-this manual provided the copyright notice and this permission notice
-are preserved on all copies.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute modified versions of this
-manual under the conditions for verbatim copying, provided that the
-entire resulting derived work is distributed under the terms of a
-permission notice identical to this one.
-.PP
-Permission is granted to copy and distribute translations of this
-manual into another language, under the above conditions for modified
-versions, except that this permission notice may be included in
-translations approved by the Free Software Foundation instead of in
-the original English.
+++ /dev/null
-.\" Copyright (c) 1993, 2004, 2010 Free Software Foundation
-.\" See section COPYING for conditions for redistribution
-.TH run 1 "13oct1993" "GNU Tools" "GNU Tools"
-.de BP
-.sp
-.ti -.2i
-\(**
-..
-
-.SH NAME
-run\(em\&Simulator front-end
-
-.SH SYNOPSIS
-.hy 0
-.na
-.TP
-.B run
-.RB "[\|" \-v "\|]"
-." .RB "[\|" \-t "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-p
-.IR freq "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \-m
-.IR memory "\|]"
-.RB "[\|" \--sysroot
-.IR filepath "\|]"
-.I program
-.ad b
-.hy 1
-.SH DESCRIPTION
-
-Use `\|\c
-.BI run " program"\c
-\&\|' to execute a binary by interpreting machine instructions on your
-host computer.
-
-.B run
-is the same emulator used by GDB's `\|\c
-.B target sim\c
-\&\|' command. You can run it directly by executing
-.B run
-if you just want to see your program execute, and do not need any
-debugger functionality. You can also use
-.B run
-to generate profiling information for analysis with
-.BR gprof .
-
-.SH OPTIONS
-
-.TP
-.B \-v
-Verbose output. Display the name of the program to run before
-execution; after execution, display the number of instructions
-executed, the number of machine cycles emulated, the number of
-pipeline stalls, the real time taken, the emulated execution time
-taken, and a summary of how much profiling information was generated.
-."
-." .TP
-." .B \-t
-." `trace', calls a sim_trace routine that does nothing.
-
-.TP
-.BI \-p " freq"
-Generate profile information (for use with
-.B gprof\c
-\&).
-.I freq
-is the profiling frequency. Write the profiling information to a file called
-.BR gmon.out .
-
-.TP
-.BI \-m " memory"
-Set the memory size for the emulated machine to two to the power
-.IR memory .
-The default value is 19, emulating a board with 524288 bytes of memory.
-
-.TP
-.BI \--sysroot " filepath"
-Prepend
-.IR filepath
-to all simulator system calls that pass absolute file paths.
-Change working directory to
-.IR filepath
-at program start. Not all simulators support this option; those
-that don't, will ignore it.
-
-.PP
-
-.SH "SEE ALSO"
-.RB "`\|" gprof "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.RB "`\|" gdb "\|'"
-entry in
-.B info\c
-\&;
-.I
-Using GDB: A Guide to the GNU Source-Level Debugger\c
-, Richard M. Stallman and Roland H. Pesch.
-
-.SH COPYING
-Copyright (c) 1993, 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-.PP
-This document is distributed under the terms of the GNU Free
-Documentation License, version 1.1. That license is described in the
-sources for this manual page, but it is not displayed here in order to
-make this manual more consise. Copies of this license can also be
-obtained from: http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
-
-\" GNU Free Documentation License
-\" Version 1.1, March 2000
-
-\" Copyright (C) 2000 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
-\" 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
-
-\" Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim
-\" copies of this license document, but changing it is
-\" not allowed.
-\" .PP
-\" 0. PREAMBLE
-\" .PP
-\" The purpose of this License is to make a manual, textbook, or other
-\" written document "free" in the sense of freedom: to assure everyone
-\" the effective freedom to copy and redistribute it, with or without
-\" modifying it, either commercially or noncommercially. Secondarily,
-\" this License preserves for the author and publisher a way to get
-\" credit for their work, while not being considered responsible for
-\" modifications made by others.
-\" .PP
-\" This License is a kind of "copyleft", which means that derivative
-\" works of the document must themselves be free in the same sense. It
-\" complements the GNU General Public License, which is a copyleft
-\" license designed for free software.
-\" .PP
-\" We have designed this License in order to use it for manuals for free
-\" software, because free software needs free documentation: a free
-\" program should come with manuals providing the same freedoms that the
-\" software does. But this License is not limited to software manuals;
-\" it can be used for any textual work, regardless of subject matter or
-\" whether it is published as a printed book. We recommend this License
-\" principally for works whose purpose is instruction or reference.
-\" .PP
-\" 1. APPLICABILITY AND DEFINITIONS
-\" .PP
-\" This License applies to any manual or other work that contains a
-\" notice placed by the copyright holder saying it can be distributed
-\" under the terms of this License. The "Document", below, refers to any
-\" such manual or work. Any member of the public is a licensee, and is
-\" addressed as "you".
-\" .PP
-\" A "Modified Version" of the Document means any work containing the
-\" Document or a portion of it, either copied verbatim, or with
-\" modifications and/or translated into another language.
-\" .PP
-\" A "Secondary Section" is a named appendix or a front-matter section of
-\" the Document that deals exclusively with the relationship of the
-\" publishers or authors of the Document to the Document's overall subject
-\" (or to related matters) and contains nothing that could fall directly
-\" within that overall subject. (For example, if the Document is in part a
-\" textbook of mathematics, a Secondary Section may not explain any
-\" mathematics.) The relationship could be a matter of historical
-\" connection with the subject or with related matters, or of legal,
-\" commercial, philosophical, ethical or political position regarding
-\" them.
-\" .PP
-\" The "Invariant Sections" are certain Secondary Sections whose titles
-\" are designated, as being those of Invariant Sections, in the notice
-\" that says that the Document is released under this License.
-\" .PP
-\" The "Cover Texts" are certain short passages of text that are listed,
-\" as Front-Cover Texts or Back-Cover Texts, in the notice that says that
-\" the Document is released under this License.
-\" .PP
-\" A "Transparent" copy of the Document means a machine-readable copy,
-\" represented in a format whose specification is available to the
-\" general public, whose contents can be viewed and edited directly and
-\" straightforwardly with generic text editors or (for images composed of
-\" pixels) generic paint programs or (for drawings) some widely available
-\" drawing editor, and that is suitable for input to text formatters or
-\" for automatic translation to a variety of formats suitable for input
-\" to text formatters. A copy made in an otherwise Transparent file
-\" format whose markup has been designed to thwart or discourage
-\" subsequent modification by readers is not Transparent. A copy that is
-\" not "Transparent" is called "Opaque".
-\" .PP
-\" Examples of suitable formats for Transparent copies include plain
-\" ASCII without markup, Texinfo input format, LaTeX input format, SGML
-\" or XML using a publicly available DTD, and standard-conforming simple
-\" HTML designed for human modification. Opaque formats include
-\" PostScript, PDF, proprietary formats that can be read and edited only
-\" by proprietary word processors, SGML or XML for which the DTD and/or
-\" processing tools are not generally available, and the
-\" machine-generated HTML produced by some word processors for output
-\" purposes only.
-\" .PP
-\" The "Title Page" means, for a printed book, the title page itself,
-\" plus such following pages as are needed to hold, legibly, the material
-\" this License requires to appear in the title page. For works in
-\" formats which do not have any title page as such, "Title Page" means
-\" the text near the most prominent appearance of the work's title,
-\" preceding the beginning of the body of the text.
-\" .PP
-\" 2. VERBATIM COPYING
-\" .PP
-\" You may copy and distribute the Document in any medium, either
-\" commercially or noncommercially, provided that this License, the
-\" copyright notices, and the license notice saying this License applies
-\" to the Document are reproduced in all copies, and that you add no other
-\" conditions whatsoever to those of this License. You may not use
-\" technical measures to obstruct or control the reading or further
-\" copying of the copies you make or distribute. However, you may accept
-\" compensation in exchange for copies. If you distribute a large enough
-\" number of copies you must also follow the conditions in section 3.
-\" .PP
-\" You may also lend copies, under the same conditions stated above, and
-\" you may publicly display copies.
-\" .PP
-\" 3. COPYING IN QUANTITY
-\" .PP
-\" If you publish printed copies of the Document numbering more than 100,
-\" and the Document's license notice requires Cover Texts, you must enclose
-\" the copies in covers that carry, clearly and legibly, all these Cover
-\" Texts: Front-Cover Texts on the front cover, and Back-Cover Texts on
-\" the back cover. Both covers must also clearly and legibly identify
-\" you as the publisher of these copies. The front cover must present
-\" the full title with all words of the title equally prominent and
-\" visible. You may add other material on the covers in addition.
-\" Copying with changes limited to the covers, as long as they preserve
-\" the title of the Document and satisfy these conditions, can be treated
-\" as verbatim copying in other respects.
-\" .PP
-\" If the required texts for either cover are too voluminous to fit
-\" legibly, you should put the first ones listed (as many as fit
-\" reasonably) on the actual cover, and continue the rest onto adjacent
-\" pages.
-\" .PP
-\" If you publish or distribute Opaque copies of the Document numbering
-\" more than 100, you must either include a machine-readable Transparent
-\" copy along with each Opaque copy, or state in or with each Opaque copy
-\" a publicly-accessible computer-network location containing a complete
-\" Transparent copy of the Document, free of added material, which the
-\" general network-using public has access to download anonymously at no
-\" charge using public-standard network protocols. If you use the latter
-\" option, you must take reasonably prudent steps, when you begin
-\" distribution of Opaque copies in quantity, to ensure that this
-\" Transparent copy will remain thus accessible at the stated location
-\" until at least one year after the last time you distribute an Opaque
-\" copy (directly or through your agents or retailers) of that edition to
-\" the public.
-\" .PP
-\" It is requested, but not required, that you contact the authors of the
-\" Document well before redistributing any large number of copies, to give
-\" them a chance to provide you with an updated version of the Document.
-\" .PP
-\" 4. MODIFICATIONS
-\" .PP
-\" You may copy and distribute a Modified Version of the Document under
-\" the conditions of sections 2 and 3 above, provided that you release
-\" the Modified Version under precisely this License, with the Modified
-\" Version filling the role of the Document, thus licensing distribution
-\" and modification of the Modified Version to whoever possesses a copy
-\" of it. In addition, you must do these things in the Modified Version:
-\" .PP
-\" A. Use in the Title Page (and on the covers, if any) a title distinct
-\" from that of the Document, and from those of previous versions
-\" (which should, if there were any, be listed in the History section
-\" of the Document). You may use the same title as a previous version
-\" if the original publisher of that version gives permission.
-\" .PP
-\" B. List on the Title Page, as authors, one or more persons or entities
-\" responsible for authorship of the modifications in the Modified
-\" Version, together with at least five of the principal authors of the
-\" Document (all of its principal authors, if it has less than five).
-\" .PP
-\" C. State on the Title page the name of the publisher of the
-\" Modified Version, as the publisher.
-\" .PP
-\" D. Preserve all the copyright notices of the Document.
-\" .PP
-\" E. Add an appropriate copyright notice for your modifications
-\" adjacent to the other copyright notices.
-\" .PP
-\" F. Include, immediately after the copyright notices, a license notice
-\" giving the public permission to use the Modified Version under the
-\" terms of this License, in the form shown in the Addendum below.
-\" Preserve in that license notice the full lists of Invariant Sections
-\" and required Cover Texts given in the Document's license notice.
-\" .PP
-\" H. Include an unaltered copy of this License.
-\" .PP
-\" I. Preserve the section entitled "History", and its title, and add to
-\" it an item stating at least the title, year, new authors, and
-\" publisher of the Modified Version as given on the Title Page. If
-\" there is no section entitled "History" in the Document, create one
-\" stating the title, year, authors, and publisher of the Document as
-\" given on its Title Page, then add an item describing the Modified
-\" Version as stated in the previous sentence.
-\" .PP
-\" J. Preserve the network location, if any, given in the Document for
-\" public access to a Transparent copy of the Document, and likewise
-\" the network locations given in the Document for previous versions
-\" it was based on. These may be placed in the "History" section.
-\" You may omit a network location for a work that was published at
-\" least four years before the Document itself, or if the original
-\" publisher of the version it refers to gives permission.
-\" .PP
-\" K. In any section entitled "Acknowledgements" or "Dedications",
-\" preserve the section's title, and preserve in the section all the
-\" substance and tone of each of the contributor acknowledgements
-\" and/or dedications given therein.
-\" .PP
-\" L. Preserve all the Invariant Sections of the Document,
-\" unaltered in their text and in their titles. Section numbers
-\" or the equivalent are not considered part of the section titles.
-\" .PP
-\" M. Delete any section entitled "Endorsements". Such a section
-\" may not be included in the Modified Version.
-\" .PP
-\" N. Do not retitle any existing section as "Endorsements"
-\" or to conflict in title with any Invariant Section.
-\" .PP
-\" If the Modified Version includes new front-matter sections or
-\" appendices that qualify as Secondary Sections and contain no material
-\" copied from the Document, you may at your option designate some or all
-\" of these sections as invariant. To do this, add their titles to the
-\" list of Invariant Sections in the Modified Version's license notice.
-\" These titles must be distinct from any other section titles.
-\" .PP
-\" You may add a section entitled "Endorsements", provided it contains
-\" nothing but endorsements of your Modified Version by various
-\" parties--for example, statements of peer review or that the text has
-\" been approved by an organization as the authoritative definition of a
-\" standard.
-\" .PP
-\" You may add a passage of up to five words as a Front-Cover Text, and a
-\" passage of up to 25 words as a Back-Cover Text, to the end of the list
-\" of Cover Texts in the Modified Version. Only one passage of
-\" Front-Cover Text and one of Back-Cover Text may be added by (or
-\" through arrangements made by) any one entity. If the Document already
-\" includes a cover text for the same cover, previously added by you or
-\" by arrangement made by the same entity you are acting on behalf of,
-\" you may not add another; but you may replace the old one, on explicit
-\" permission from the previous publisher that added the old one.
-\" .PP
-\" The author(s) and publisher(s) of the Document do not by this License
-\" give permission to use their names for publicity for or to assert or
-\" imply endorsement of any Modified Version.
-\" .PP
-
-\" 5. COMBINING DOCUMENTS
-\" .PP
-\" You may combine the Document with other documents released under this
-\" License, under the terms defined in section 4 above for modified
-\" versions, provided that you include in the combination all of the
-\" Invariant Sections of all of the original documents, unmodified, and
-\" list them all as Invariant Sections of your combined work in its
-\" license notice.
-\" .PP
-\" The combined work need only contain one copy of this License, and
-\" multiple identical Invariant Sections may be replaced with a single
-\" copy. If there are multiple Invariant Sections with the same name but
-\" different contents, make the title of each such section unique by
-\" adding at the end of it, in parentheses, the name of the original
-\" author or publisher of that section if known, or else a unique number.
-\" Make the same adjustment to the section titles in the list of
-\" Invariant Sections in the license notice of the combined work.
-\" .PP
-\" In the combination, you must combine any sections entitled "History"
-\" in the various original documents, forming one section entitled
-\" "History"; likewise combine any sections entitled "Acknowledgements",
-\" and any sections entitled "Dedications". You must delete all sections
-\" entitled "Endorsements."
-\" .PP
-
-\" 6. COLLECTIONS OF DOCUMENTS
-\" .PP
-\" You may make a collection consisting of the Document and other documents
-\" released under this License, and replace the individual copies of this
-\" License in the various documents with a single copy that is included in
-\" the collection, provided that you follow the rules of this License for
-\" verbatim copying of each of the documents in all other respects.
-\" .PP
-\" You may extract a single document from such a collection, and distribute
-\" it individually under this License, provided you insert a copy of this
-\" License into the extracted document, and follow this License in all
-\" other respects regarding verbatim copying of that document.
-\" .PP
-
-\" 7. AGGREGATION WITH INDEPENDENT WORKS
-\" .PP
-\" A compilation of the Document or its derivatives with other separate
-\" and independent documents or works, in or on a volume of a storage or
-\" distribution medium, does not as a whole count as a Modified Version
-\" of the Document, provided no compilation copyright is claimed for the
-\" compilation. Such a compilation is called an "aggregate", and this
-\" License does not apply to the other self-contained works thus compiled
-\" with the Document, on account of their being thus compiled, if they
-\" are not themselves derivative works of the Document.
-\" .PP
-\" If the Cover Text requirement of section 3 is applicable to these
-\" copies of the Document, then if the Document is less than one quarter
-\" of the entire aggregate, the Document's Cover Texts may be placed on
-\" covers that surround only the Document within the aggregate.
-\" Otherwise they must appear on covers around the whole aggregate.
-\" .PP
-
-\" 8. TRANSLATION
-\" .PP
-\" Translation is considered a kind of modification, so you may
-\" distribute translations of the Document under the terms of section 4.
-\" Replacing Invariant Sections with translations requires special
-\" permission from their copyright holders, but you may include
-\" translations of some or all Invariant Sections in addition to the
-\" original versions of these Invariant Sections. You may include a
-\" translation of this License provided that you also include the
-\" original English version of this License. In case of a disagreement
-\" between the translation and the original English version of this
-\" License, the original English version will prevail.
-\" .PP
-
-\" 9. TERMINATION
-\" .PP
-\" You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Document except
-\" as expressly provided for under this License. Any other attempt to
-\" copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Document is void, and will
-\" automatically terminate your rights under this License. However,
-\" parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this
-\" License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such
-\" parties remain in full compliance.
-\" .PP
-
-\" 10. FUTURE REVISIONS OF THIS LICENSE
-\" .PP
-\" The Free Software Foundation may publish new, revised versions
-\" of the GNU Free Documentation License from time to time. Such new
-\" versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may
-\" differ in detail to address new problems or concerns. See
-\" http://www.gnu.org/copyleft/.
-\" .PP
-\" Each version of the License is given a distinguishing version number.
-\" If the Document specifies that a particular numbered version of this
-\" License "or any later version" applies to it, you have the option of
-\" following the terms and conditions either of that specified version or
-\" of any later version that has been published (not as a draft) by the
-\" Free Software Foundation. If the Document does not specify a version
-\" number of this License, you may choose any version ever published (not
-\" as a draft) by the Free Software Foundation.
-\" .PP
-
-\" ADDENDUM: How to use this License for your documents
-\" .PP
-\" To use this License in a document you have written, include a copy of
-\" the License in the document and put the following copyright and
-\" license notices just after the title page:
-\" .PP
-\" Copyright (c) YEAR YOUR NAME.
-\" Permission is granted to copy, distribute and/or
-\" modify this document under the terms of the GNU
-\" Free Documentation License, Version 1.1 or any later
-\" version published by the Free Software Foundation;
-\" with the Invariant Sections being LIST THEIR TITLES,
-\" with the Front-Cover Texts being LIST, and with the
-\" Back-Cover Texts being LIST. A copy of the license
-\" is included in the section entitled "GNU Free
-\" Documentation License".
-\" .PP
-\" If you have no Invariant Sections, write "with no Invariant Sections"
-\" instead of saying which ones are invariant. If you have no
-\" Front-Cover Texts, write "no Front-Cover Texts" instead of
-\" "Front-Cover Texts being LIST"; likewise for Back-Cover Texts.
-\" .PP
-\" If your document contains nontrivial examples of program code, we
-\" recommend releasing these examples in parallel under your choice of
-\" free software license, such as the GNU General Public License,
-\" to permit their use in free software.
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