tcg/tci: Implement add2, sub2

We already had the 32-bit versions for a 32-bit host; expand this
to 64-bit hosts as well.  The 64-bit opcodes are new.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement mulu2, muls2

We already had mulu2_i32 for a 32-bit host; expand this to 64-bit
hosts as well.  The muls2_i32 and the 64-bit opcodes are new.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement clz, ctz, ctpop

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement extract, sextract

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement andc, orc, eqv, nand, nor

These were already present in tcg-target.c.inc,
but not in the interpreter.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement movcond

When this opcode is not available in the backend, tcg middle-end
will expand this as a series of 5 opcodes.  So implementing this
saves bytecode space.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Implement goto_ptr

This operation is critical to staying within the interpretation
loop longer, which avoids the overhead of setup and teardown for
many TBs.

The check in tcg_prologue_init is disabled because TCI does
want to use NULL to indicate exit, as opposed to branching to
a real epilogue.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Change encoding to uint32_t units

This removes all of the problems with unaligned accesses
to the bytecode stream.

With an 8-bit opcode at the bottom, we have 24 bits remaining,
which are generally split into 6 4-bit slots.  This fits well
with the maximum length opcodes, e.g. INDEX_op_add2_i32, which
have 6 register operands.

We have, in previous patches, rearranged things such that there
are no operations with a label which have more than one other
operand.  Which leaves us with a 20-bit field in which to encode
a label, giving us a maximum TB size of 512k -- easily large.

Change the INDEX_op_tci_movi_{i32,i64} opcodes to tci_mov[il].
The former puts the immediate in the upper 20 bits of the insn,
like we do for the label displacement.  The later uses a label
to reference an entry in the constant pool.  Thus, in the worst
case we still have a single memory reference for any constant,
but now the constants are out-of-line of the bytecode and can
be shared between different moves saving space.

Change INDEX_op_call to use a label to reference a pair of
pointers in the constant pool.  This removes the only slightly
dodgy link with the layout of struct TCGHelperInfo.

The re-encode cannot be done in pieces.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Remove tci_write_reg

Inline it into its one caller, tci_write_reg64.
Drop the asserts that are redundant with tcg_read_r.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Emit setcond before brcond

The encoding planned for tci does not have enough room for
brcond2, with 4 registers and a condition as input as well
as the label.  Resolve the condition into TCG_REG_TMP, and
relax brcond to one register plus a label, considering the
condition to always be reg != 0.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Reserve r13 for a temporary

We're about to adjust the offset range on host memory ops,
and the format of branches.  Both will require a temporary.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Use ffi for calls

This requires adjusting where arguments are stored.
Place them on the stack at left-aligned positions.
Adjust the stack frame to be at entirely positive offsets.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Move call-return regs to end of tcg_target_reg_alloc_order

As the only call-clobbered regs for TCI, these should
receive the least priority.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/tci: Improve tcg_target_call_clobber_regs

The current setting is much too pessimistic.  Indicating only
the one or two registers that are actually assigned after a
call should avoid unnecessary movement between the register
array and the stack array.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Build ffi data structures for helpers

Add libffi as a build requirement for TCI.
Add libffi to the dockerfiles to satisfy that requirement.

Construct an ffi_cif structure for each unique typemask.
Record the result in a separate hash table for later lookup;
this allows helper_table to stay const.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Add tcg_call_func

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Store the TCGHelperInfo in the TCGOp for call

This will give us both flags and typemask for use later.

We also fix a dumping bug, wherein calls generated for plugins
fail tcg_find_helper and print (null) instead of either a name
or the raw function pointer.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Add tcg call flags to plugins helpers

As noted by qemu-plugins.h, plugins can neither read nor write
guest registers.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

plugins: Drop tcg_flags from struct qemu_plugin_dyn_cb

As noted by qemu-plugins.h, enum qemu_plugin_cb_flags is
currently unused -- plugins can neither read nor write
guest registers.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg/plugin-gen: Drop inline markers

Let the compiler decide on inlining.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Add tcg_call_flags

We're going to change how to look up the call flags from a TCGop,
so extract it as a helper.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Combine dh_is_64bit and dh_is_signed to dh_typecode

We will shortly be interested in distinguishing pointers
from integers in the helper's declaration, as well as a
true void return.  We currently have two parallel 1 bit
fields; merge them and expand to a 3 bit field.

Our current maximum is 7 helper arguments, plus the return
makes 8 * 3 = 24 bits used within the uint32_t typemask.

Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20210617-pull-request' into staging

audio: bugfix collection.

# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Jun 2021 13:40:56 BST
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# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/audio-20210617-pull-request:
  coreaudio: Fix output stream format settings
  audio: Fix format specifications of debug logs
  hw/audio/sb16: Avoid assertion by restricting I/O sampling rate range
  jackaudio: avoid that the client name contains the word (NULL)
  audio: move code to audio/audio.c
  paaudio: remove unused stream flags
  alsaaudio: remove #ifdef DEBUG to avoid bit rot

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* avoid deprecation warnings for SASL on macOS 10.11 or newer
* fix -readconfig when config blocks have an id (like [chardev "qmp"])
* Error* initialization fixes
* Improvements to ESP emulation (Mark)
* Allow creating noreserve memory backends (David)
* Improvements to query-memdev (David)
* Bump compiler to C11 (Richard)
* First round of SVM fixes from GSoC project (Lara)

# gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Jun 2021 16:37:49 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
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* remotes/bonzini-gitlab/tags/for-upstream: (45 commits)
  configure: Remove probe for _Static_assert
  qemu/compiler: Remove QEMU_GENERIC
  include/qemu/lockable: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
  util: Use unique type for QemuRecMutex in thread-posix.h
  util: Pass file+line to qemu_rec_mutex_unlock_impl
  util: Use real functions for thread-posix QemuRecMutex
  softfloat: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
  configure: Use -std=gnu11
  target/i386: Added Intercept CR0 writes check
  target/i386: Added consistency checks for CR0
  target/i386: Added consistency checks for VMRUN intercept and ASID
  target/i386: Refactored intercept checks into cpu_svm_has_intercept
  configure: map x32 to cpu_family x86_64 for meson
  hmp: Print "reserve" property of memory backends with "info memdev"
  qmp: Include "reserve" property of memory backends
  hmp: Print "share" property of memory backends with "info memdev"
  qmp: Include "share" property of memory backends
  qmp: Clarify memory backend properties returned via query-memdev
  hostmem: Wire up RAM_NORESERVE via "reserve" property
  util/mmap-alloc: Support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE under Linux
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

coreaudio: Fix output stream format settings

Before commit 7d6948cd98cf5ad8a3458a4ce7fdbcb79bcd1212, it was coded to
retrieve the initial output stream format settings, modify the frame
rate, and set again. However, I removed a frame rate modification code by
mistake in the commit. It also assumes the initial output stream format
is consistent with what QEMU expects, but that expectation is not in the
code, which makes it harder to understand and will lead to breakage if
the initial settings change.

This change explicitly sets all of the output stream settings to solve
these problems.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210616141721.54091-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

audio: Fix format specifications of debug logs

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20210616141411.53892-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com
Message-Id: <20210616141411.53892-1-akihiko.odaki@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

hw/audio/sb16: Avoid assertion by restricting I/O sampling rate range

While the SB16 seems to work up to 48000 Hz, the "Sound Blaster Series
Hardware Programming Guide" limit the sampling range from 4000 Hz to
44100 Hz (Section 3-9, 3-10: Digitized Sound I/O Programming, tables
3-2 and 3-3).

Later, section 6-15 (DSP Commands) is more specific regarding the 41h /
42h registers (Set digitized sound output sampling rate):

  Valid sampling rates range from 5000 to 45000 Hz inclusive.

There is no comment regarding error handling if the register is filled
with an out-of-range value.  (See also section 3-28 "8-bit or 16-bit
Auto-initialize Transfer"). Assume limits are enforced in hardware.

This fixes triggering an assertion in audio_calloc():

  #1 abort
  #2 audio_bug audio/audio.c:119:9
  #3 audio_calloc audio/audio.c:154:9
  #4 audio_pcm_sw_alloc_resources_out audio/audio_template.h:116:15
  #5 audio_pcm_sw_init_out audio/audio_template.h:175:11
  #6 audio_pcm_create_voice_pair_out audio/audio_template.h:410:9
  #7 AUD_open_out audio/audio_template.h:503:14
  #8 continue_dma8 hw/audio/sb16.c:216:20
  #9 dma_cmd8 hw/audio/sb16.c:276:5
  #10 command hw/audio/sb16.c:0
  #11 dsp_write hw/audio/sb16.c:949:13
  #12 portio_write softmmu/ioport.c:205:13
  #13 memory_region_write_accessor softmmu/memory.c:491:5
  #14 access_with_adjusted_size softmmu/memory.c:552:18
  #15 memory_region_dispatch_write softmmu/memory.c:0:13
  #16 flatview_write_continue softmmu/physmem.c:2759:23
  #17 flatview_write softmmu/physmem.c:2799:14
  #18 address_space_write softmmu/physmem.c:2891:18
  #19 cpu_outw softmmu/ioport.c:70:5

[*] http://www.baudline.com/solutions/full_duplex/sb16_pci/index.html

OSS-Fuzz Report: https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/detail?id=29174

Fixes: 85571bc7415 ("audio merge (malc)")
Buglink: https://bugs.launchpad.net/bugs/1910603
Tested-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Qiang Liu <cyruscyliu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210616104349.2398060-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

jackaudio: avoid that the client name contains the word (NULL)

Currently with jackaudio client name and qemu guest name unset,
the JACK client names are out-(NULL) and in-(NULL). These names
are user visible in the patch bay. Replace the function call to
qemu_get_vm_name() with a call to audio_application_name() which
replaces NULL with "qemu" to have more descriptive names.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20210517194604.2545-4-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

audio: move code to audio/audio.c

Move the code to generate the pa_context_new() application name
argument to a function in audio/audio.c. The new function
audio_application_name() will also be used in the jackaudio
backend.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20210517194604.2545-3-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

paaudio: remove unused stream flags

In current code there are no calls to pa_stream_get_latency()
or pa_stream_get_time() to receive latency or time information.

Remove the flags PA_STREAM_INTERPOLATE_TIMING and
PA_STREAM_AUTO_TIMING_UPDATE which instruct PulseAudio to
calculate this information in regular intervals.

Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20210517194604.2545-2-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

alsaaudio: remove #ifdef DEBUG to avoid bit rot

Merge the #ifdef DEBUG code with the if statement a few lines
above to avoid bit rot.

Suggested-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Volker Rümelin <vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Message-Id: <20210517194604.2545-1-vr_qemu@t-online.de>
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-c11-20210615' into staging

Change to -std=gnu11.
Replace QEMU_GENERIC with _Generic.
Remove configure detect of _Static_assert.

# gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Jun 2021 02:32:32 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 7A481E78868B4DB6A85A05C064DF38E8AF7E215F
# gpg:                issuer "richard.henderson@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 7A48 1E78 868B 4DB6 A85A  05C0 64DF 38E8 AF7E 215F

* remotes/rth-gitlab/tags/pull-c11-20210615:
  configure: Remove probe for _Static_assert
  qemu/compiler: Remove QEMU_GENERIC
  include/qemu/lockable: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
  util: Use unique type for QemuRecMutex in thread-posix.h
  util: Pass file+line to qemu_rec_mutex_unlock_impl
  util: Use real functions for thread-posix QemuRecMutex
  softfloat: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC
  configure: Use -std=gnu11

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210616' into staging

target-arm queue:
 * hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Tolerate spurious EOIR writes
 * handle some UNALLOCATED decode cases correctly rather
   than asserting
 * hw: virt: consider hw_compat_6_0
 * hw/arm: add quanta-gbs-bmc machine
 * hw/intc/armv7m_nvic: Remove stale comment
 * target/arm: Fix mte page crossing test
 * hw/arm: quanta-q71l add pca954x muxes
 * target/arm: First few parts of MVE support

# gpg: Signature made Wed 16 Jun 2021 14:34:49 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [ultimate]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [ultimate]
# Primary key fingerprint: E1A5 C593 CD41 9DE2 8E83  15CF 3C25 25ED 1436 0CDE

* remotes/pmaydell/tags/pull-target-arm-20210616: (25 commits)
  include/qemu/int128.h: Add function to create Int128 from int64_t
  bitops.h: Provide hswap32(), hswap64(), wswap64() swapping operations
  target/arm: Move expand_pred_b() data to vec_helper.c
  target/arm: Add framework for MVE decode
  target/arm: Implement MVE LETP insn
  target/arm: Implement MVE DLSTP
  target/arm: Implement MVE WLSTP insn
  target/arm: Implement MVE LCTP
  target/arm: Let vfp_access_check() handle late NOCP checks
  target/arm: Add handling for PSR.ECI/ICI
  target/arm: Handle VPR semantics in existing code
  target/arm: Enable FPSCR.QC bit for MVE
  target/arm: Provide and use H8 and H1_8 macros
  hw/arm: quanta-q71l add pca954x muxes
  hw/arm: gsj add pca9548
  hw/arm: gsj add i2c comments
  target/arm: Fix mte page crossing test
  hw/intc/armv7m_nvic: Remove stale comment
  hw/arm: quanta-gbs-bmc add i2c comments
  hw/arm: add quanta-gbs-bmc machine
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

include/qemu/int128.h: Add function to create Int128 from int64_t

int128_make64() creates an Int128 from an unsigned 64 bit value; add
a function int128_makes64() creating an Int128 from a signed 64 bit
value.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-34-peter.maydell@linaro.org

bitops.h: Provide hswap32(), hswap64(), wswap64() swapping operations

Currently the ARM SVE helper code defines locally some utility
functions for swapping 16-bit halfwords within 32-bit or 64-bit
values and for swapping 32-bit words within 64-bit values,
parallel to the byte-swapping bswap16/32/64 functions.

We want these also for the ARM MVE code, and they're potentially
generally useful for other targets, so move them to bitops.h.
(We don't put them in bswap.h with the bswap* functions because
they are implemented in terms of the rotate operations also
defined in bitops.h, and including bitops.h from bswap.h seems
better avoided.)

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-17-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Move expand_pred_b() data to vec_helper.c

For MVE, we want to re-use the large data table from expand_pred_b().
Move the data table to vec_helper.c so it is no longer in an SVE
specific source file.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-14-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Add framework for MVE decode

Add the framework for decoding MVE insns, with the necessary new
files and the meson.build rules, but no actual content yet.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-11-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Implement MVE LETP insn

Implement the MVE LETP insn.  This is like the existing LE loop-end
insn, but it must perform an FPU-enabled check, and on loop-exit it
resets LTPSIZE to 4.

To accommodate the requirement to do something on loop-exit, we drop
the use of condlabel and instead manage both the TB exits manually,
in the same way we already do in trans_WLS().

The other MVE-specific change to the LE insn is that we must raise an
INVSTATE UsageFault insn if LTPSIZE is not 4.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Implement MVE DLSTP

Implement the MVE DLSTP insn; this is like the existing DLS
insn, except that it must do an FPU access check and it
sets LTPSIZE to the value specified in the insn.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-9-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Implement MVE WLSTP insn

Implement the MVE WLSTP insn; this is like the existing WLS insn,
except that it specifies a size value which is used to set
FPSCR.LTPSIZE.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-8-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Implement MVE LCTP

Implement the MVE LCTP instruction.

We put its decode and implementation with the other
low-overhead-branch insns because although it is only present if MVE
is implemented it is logically in the same group as the other LOB
insns.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-7-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Let vfp_access_check() handle late NOCP checks

In commit a3494d4671797c we reworked the M-profile handling of its
checks for when the NOCP exception should be raised because the FPU
is disabled, so that (in line with the architecture) the NOCP check
is done early over a large range of the encoding space, and takes
precedence over UNDEF exceptions.  As part of this, we removed the
code from full_vfp_access_check() which raised an exception there for
M-profile with the FPU disabled, because it was no longer reachable.

For MVE, some instructions which are outside the "coprocessor space"
region of the encoding space must nonetheless do "is the FPU enabled"
checks and possibly raise a NOCP exception.  (In particular this
covers the MVE-specific low-overhead branch insns LCTP, DLSTP and
WLSTP.) To support these insns, reinstate the code in
full_vfp_access_check(), so that their trans functions can call
vfp_access_check() and get the correct behaviour.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-6-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Add handling for PSR.ECI/ICI

On A-profile, PSR bits [15:10][26:25] are always the IT state bits.
On M-profile, some of the reserved encodings of the IT state are used
to instead indicate partial progress through instructions that were
interrupted partway through by an exception and can be resumed.

These resumable instructions fall into two categories:

(1) load/store multiple instructions, where these bits are called
"ICI" and specify the register in the ldm/stm list where execution
should resume.  (Specifically: LDM, STM, VLDM, VSTM, VLLDM, VLSTM,
CLRM, VSCCLRM.)

(2) MVE instructions subject to beatwise execution, where these bits
are called "ECI" and specify which beats in this and possibly also
the following MVE insn have been executed.

There are also a few insns (LE, LETP, and BKPT) which do not use the
ICI/ECI bits but must leave them alone.

Otherwise, we should raise an INVSTATE UsageFault for any attempt to
execute an insn with non-zero ICI/ECI bits.

So far we have been able to ignore ECI/ICI, because the architecture
allows the IMPDEF choice of "always restart load/store multiple from
the beginning regardless of ICI state", so the only thing we have
been missing is that we don't raise the INVSTATE fault for bad guest
code.  However, MVE requires that we honour ECI bits and do not
rexecute beats of an insn that have already been executed.

Add the support in the decoder for handling ECI/ICI:
 * identify the ECI/ICI case in the CONDEXEC TB flags
 * when a load/store multiple insn succeeds, it updates the ECI/ICI
   state (both in DisasContext and in the CPU state), and sets a flag
   to say that the ECI/ICI state was handled
 * if we find that the insn we just decoded did not handle the
   ECI/ICI state, we delete all the code that we just generated for
   it and instead emit the code to raise the INVFAULT.  This allows
   us to avoid having to update every non-MVE non-LDM/STM insn to
   make it check for "is ECI/ICI set?".

We continue with our existing IMPDEF choice of not caring about the
ICI state for the load/store multiples and simply restarting them
from the beginning.  Because we don't allow interrupts in the middle
of an insn, the only way we would see this state is if the guest set
ICI manually on return from an exception handler, so it's a corner
case which doesn't merit optimisation.

ICI update for LDM/STM is simple -- it always zeroes the state.  ECI
update for MVE beatwise insns will be a little more complex, since
the ECI state may include information for the following insn.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Handle VPR semantics in existing code

When MVE is supported, the VPR register has a place on the exception
stack frame in a previously reserved slot just above the FPSCR.
It must also be zeroed in various situations when we invalidate
FPU context.

Update the code which handles the stack frames (exception entry and
exit code, VLLDM, and VLSTM) to save/restore VPR.

Update code which invalidates FP registers (mostly also exception
entry and exit code, but also VSCCLRM and the code in
full_vfp_access_check() that corresponds to the ExecuteFPCheck()
pseudocode) to zero VPR.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Enable FPSCR.QC bit for MVE

MVE has an FPSCR.QC bit similar to the A-profile Neon one; when MVE
is implemented make the bit writeable, both in the generic "load and
store FPSCR" helper functions and in the code for handling the NZCVQC
sysreg which we had previously left as "TODO when we implement MVE".

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Provide and use H8 and H1_8 macros

Currently we provide Hn and H1_n macros for accessing the correct
data within arrays of vector elements of size 1, 2 and 4, accounting
for host endianness.  We don't provide any macros for elements of
size 8 because there the host endianness doesn't matter.  However,
this does result in awkwardness where we need to pass empty arguments
to macros, because checkpatch complains about them.  The empty
argument is a little confusing for humans to read as well.

Add H8() and H1_8() macros and use them where we were previously
passing empty arguments to macros.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614151007.4545-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20210610132505.5827-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

hw/arm: quanta-q71l add pca954x muxes

Adds the pca954x muxes expected.

Tested: Booted quanta-q71l image to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-id: 20210608202522.2677850-4-venture@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/arm: gsj add pca9548

Tested: Quanta-gsj firmware booted.

i2c /dev entries driver
I2C init bus 1 freq 100000
I2C init bus 2 freq 100000
I2C init bus 3 freq 100000
I2C init bus 4 freq 100000
I2C init bus 8 freq 100000
I2C init bus 9 freq 100000
at24 9-0055: 8192 byte 24c64 EEPROM, writable, 1 bytes/write
I2C init bus 10 freq 100000
at24 10-0055: 8192 byte 24c64 EEPROM, writable, 1 bytes/write
I2C init bus 12 freq 100000
I2C init bus 15 freq 100000
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 16
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 17
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 18
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 19
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 20
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 21
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 22
i2c i2c-15: Added multiplexed i2c bus 23
pca954x 15-0075: registered 8 multiplexed busses for I2C switch pca9548

Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20210608202522.2677850-3-venture@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/arm: gsj add i2c comments

Adds comments to the board init to identify missing i2c devices.

Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Joel Stanley <joel@jms.id.au>
Message-id: 20210608202522.2677850-2-venture@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Fix mte page crossing test

The test was off-by-one, because tag_last points to the
last byte of the tag to check, thus tag_last - prev_page
will equal TARGET_PAGE_SIZE when we use the first byte
of the next page.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/403
Reported-by: Peter Collingbourne <pcc@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210612195707.840217-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/kraxel/tags/vga-20210615-pull-request' into staging

vga: fixes for stdvga, vhost-user-gpu and virtio-gpu.

# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jun 2021 18:40:11 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key A0328CFFB93A17A79901FE7D4CB6D8EED3E87138
# gpg: Good signature from "Gerd Hoffmann (work) <kraxel@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann <gerd@kraxel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Gerd Hoffmann (private) <kraxel@gmail.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: A032 8CFF B93A 17A7 9901  FE7D 4CB6 D8EE D3E8 7138

* remotes/kraxel/tags/vga-20210615-pull-request:
  virtio-gpu: move scanout_id sanity check
  vhost-user-gpu: reorder free calls.
  vga: Allow writing VBE_DISPI_ID5 to ID register

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

configure: Remove probe for _Static_assert

_Static_assert is part of C11, which is now required.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qemu/compiler: Remove QEMU_GENERIC

All previous users now use C11 _Generic.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

include/qemu/lockable: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC

This is both more and less complicated than our expansion
using __builtin_choose_expr and __builtin_types_compatible_p.

The expansion through QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE_ doesn't work because
we're not emumerating all of the types within the same _Generic,
which results in errors about unhandled cases.  We must also
handle void* explicitly, so that the NULL constant can be used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util: Use unique type for QemuRecMutex in thread-posix.h

We will shortly convert lockable.h to _Generic, and we cannot
have two compatible types in the same expansion.  Wrap QemuMutex
in a struct, and unwrap in qemu-thread-posix.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util: Pass file+line to qemu_rec_mutex_unlock_impl

Create macros for file+line expansion in qemu_rec_mutex_unlock
like we have for qemu_mutex_unlock.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util: Use real functions for thread-posix QemuRecMutex

Move the declarations from thread-win32.h into thread.h
and remove the macro redirection from thread-posix.h.
This will be required by following cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softfloat: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

configure: Use -std=gnu11

Now that the minimum gcc version is 7.5, we can use C11.
This will allow lots of cleanups to the code, currently
hidden behind macros in include/qemu/compiler.h.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Added Intercept CR0 writes check

When the selective CR0 write intercept is set, all writes to bits in
CR0 other than CR0.TS or CR0.MP cause a VMEXIT.

Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210616123907.17765-5-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Added consistency checks for CR0

The combination of unset CD and set NW bit in CR0 is illegal.
CR0[63:32] are also reserved and need to be zero.
(AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, V2, 15.5)

Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210616123907.17765-4-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Added consistency checks for VMRUN intercept and ASID

Zero VMRUN intercept and ASID should cause an immediate VMEXIT
during the consistency checks performed by VMRUN.
(AMD64 Architecture Programmer's Manual, V2, 15.5)

Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210616123907.17765-3-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Refactored intercept checks into cpu_svm_has_intercept

Added cpu_svm_has_intercept to reduce duplication when checking the
corresponding intercept bit outside of cpu_svm_check_intercept_param

Signed-off-by: Lara Lazier <laramglazier@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210616123907.17765-2-laramglazier@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

configure: Remove probe for _Static_assert

_Static_assert is part of C11, which is now required.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

qemu/compiler: Remove QEMU_GENERIC

All previous users now use C11 _Generic.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

include/qemu/lockable: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC

This is both more and less complicated than our expansion
using __builtin_choose_expr and __builtin_types_compatible_p.

The expansion through QEMU_MAKE_LOCKABLE_ doesn't work because
we're not emumerating all of the types within the same _Generic,
which results in errors about unhandled cases.  We must also
handle void* explicitly, so that the NULL constant can be used.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util: Use unique type for QemuRecMutex in thread-posix.h

We will shortly convert lockable.h to _Generic, and we cannot
have two compatible types in the same expansion.  Wrap QemuMutex
in a struct, and unwrap in qemu-thread-posix.c.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util: Pass file+line to qemu_rec_mutex_unlock_impl

Create macros for file+line expansion in qemu_rec_mutex_unlock
like we have for qemu_mutex_unlock.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

util: Use real functions for thread-posix QemuRecMutex

Move the declarations from thread-win32.h into thread.h
and remove the macro redirection from thread-posix.h.
This will be required by following cleanups.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

softfloat: Use _Generic instead of QEMU_GENERIC

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

configure: Use -std=gnu11

Now that the minimum gcc version is 7.5, we can use C11.
This will allow lots of cleanups to the code, currently
hidden behind macros in include/qemu/compiler.h.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210614233143.1221879-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

configure: map x32 to cpu_family x86_64 for meson

The meson.build file defines supported_cpus which does not contain
x32, and x32 is not one of meson's stable built-in values:
https://mesonbuild.com/Reference-tables.html#cpu-families

Signed-off-by: David Michael <fedora.dm0@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <878s3jrzm0.fsf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

hmp: Print "reserve" property of memory backends with "info memdev"

Let's print the new property.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-16-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qmp: Include "reserve" property of memory backends

Let's include the new property. Instead of relying on CONFIG_LINUX,
let's try to unconditionally grab the property and treat errors as
"does not exist".

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-15-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

hmp: Print "share" property of memory backends with "info memdev"

Let's print the property.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-14-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qmp: Include "share" property of memory backends

Let's include the property, which can be helpful when debugging,
for example, to spot misuse of MAP_PRIVATE which can result in some ugly
corner cases (e.g., double-memory consumption on shmem).

Use the same description we also use for describing the property.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-13-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

qmp: Clarify memory backend properties returned via query-memdev

We return information on the currently configured memory backends and
don't configure them, so decribe what the currently set properties
express.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-12-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

hostmem: Wire up RAM_NORESERVE via "reserve" property

Let's provide a way to control the use of RAM_NORESERVE via memory
backends using the "reserve" property which defaults to true (old
behavior).

Only Linux currently supports clearing the flag (and support is checked at
runtime, depending on the setting of "/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory").
Windows and other POSIX systems will bail out with "reserve=false".

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM. This essentially allows
avoiding to set "/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory == 0") when using
virtio-mem and also supporting hugetlbfs in the future.

As really only Linux implements RAM_NORESERVE right now, let's expose
the property only with CONFIG_LINUX. Setting the property to "false"
will then only fail in corner cases -- for example on very old kernels
or when memory overcommit was completely disabled by the admin.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-11-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util/mmap-alloc: Support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE under Linux

Let's support RAM_NORESERVE via MAP_NORESERVE on Linux. The flag has no
effect on most shared mappings - except for hugetlbfs and anonymous memory.

Linux man page:
  "MAP_NORESERVE: Do not reserve swap space for this mapping. When swap
  space is reserved, one has the guarantee that it is possible to modify
  the mapping. When swap space is not reserved one might get SIGSEGV
  upon a write if no physical memory is available. See also the discussion
  of the file /proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory in proc(5). In kernels before
  2.6, this flag had effect only for private writable mappings."

Note that the "guarantee" part is wrong with memory overcommit in Linux.

Also, in Linux hugetlbfs is treated differently - we configure reservation
of huge pages from the pool, not reservation of swap space (huge pages
cannot be swapped).

The rough behavior is [1]:
a) !Hugetlbfs:

  1) Without MAP_NORESERVE *or* with memory overcommit under Linux
     disabled ("/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory == 2"), the following
     accounting/reservation happens:
      For a file backed map
       SHARED or READ-only - 0 cost (the file is the map not swap)
       PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance

      For an anonymous or /dev/zero map
       SHARED   - size of mapping
       PRIVATE READ-only - 0 cost (but of little use)
       PRIVATE WRITABLE - size of mapping per instance

  2) With MAP_NORESERVE, no accounting/reservation happens.

b) Hugetlbfs:

  1) Without MAP_NORESERVE, huge pages are reserved.

  2) With MAP_NORESERVE, no huge pages are reserved.

Note: With "/proc/sys/vm/overcommit_memory == 0", we were already able
to configure it for !hugetlbfs globally; this toggle now allows
configuring it more fine-grained, not for the whole system.

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM.

[1] https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/vm/overcommit-accounting

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-10-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

memory: Introduce RAM_NORESERVE and wire it up in qemu_ram_mmap()

Let's introduce RAM_NORESERVE, allowing mmap'ing with MAP_NORESERVE. The
new flag has the following semantics:

"
RAM is mmap-ed with MAP_NORESERVE. When set, reserving swap space (or huge
pages if applicable) is skipped: will bail out if not supported. When not
set, the OS will do the reservation, if supported for the memory type.
"

Allow passing it into:
- memory_region_init_ram_nomigrate()
- memory_region_init_resizeable_ram()
- memory_region_init_ram_from_file()

... and teach qemu_ram_mmap() and qemu_anon_ram_alloc() about the flag.
Bail out if the flag is not supported, which is the case right now for
both, POSIX and win32. We will add Linux support next and allow specifying
RAM_NORESERVE via memory backends.

The target use case is virtio-mem, which dynamically exposes memory
inside a large, sparse memory area to the VM.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util/mmap-alloc: Pass flags instead of separate bools to qemu_ram_mmap()

Let's pass flags instead of bools to prepare for passing other flags and
update the documentation of qemu_ram_mmap(). Introduce new QEMU_MAP_
flags that abstract the mmap() PROT_ and MAP_ flag handling and simplify
it.

We expose only flags that are currently supported by qemu_ram_mmap().
Maybe, we'll see qemu_mmap() in the future as well that can implement these
flags.

Note: We don't use MAP_ flags as some flags (e.g., MAP_SYNC) are only
defined for some systems and we want to always be able to identify
these flags reliably inside qemu_ram_mmap() -- for example, to properly
warn when some future flags are not available or effective on a system.
Also, this way we can simplify PROT_ handling as well.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-8-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softmmu/memory: Pass ram_flags to qemu_ram_alloc() and qemu_ram_alloc_internal()

Let's pass ram_flags to qemu_ram_alloc() and qemu_ram_alloc_internal(),
preparing for passing additional flags.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-7-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softmmu/memory: Pass ram_flags to memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate()

Let's forward ram_flags instead, renaming
memory_region_init_ram_shared_nomigrate() into
memory_region_init_ram_flags_nomigrate().

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-6-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softmmu/memory: Pass ram_flags to qemu_ram_alloc_from_fd()

Let's pass in ram flags just like we do with qemu_ram_alloc_from_file(),
to clean up and prepare for more flags.

Simplify the documentation of passed ram flags: Looking at our
documentation of RAM_SHARED and RAM_PMEM is sufficient, no need to be
repetitive.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-5-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util/mmap-alloc: Factor out activating of memory to mmap_activate()

We want to activate memory within a reserved memory region, to make it
accessible. Let's factor that out.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util/mmap-alloc: Factor out reserving of a memory region to mmap_reserve()

We want to reserve a memory region without actually populating memory.
Let's factor that out.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@partner.samsung.com>
Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

util/mmap-alloc: Factor out calculation of the pagesize for the guard page

Let's factor out calculating the size of the guard page and rename the
variable to make it clearer that this pagesize only applies to the
guard page.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Murilo Opsfelder Araujo <muriloo@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com> for memory backend and machine core
Cc: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@partner.samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210510114328.21835-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softmmu/physmem: Fix qemu_ram_remap() to handle shared anonymous memory

RAM_SHARED now also properly indicates shared anonymous memory. Let's check
that flag for anonymous memory as well, to restore the proper mapping.

Fixes: 06329ccecfa0 ("mem: add share parameter to memory-backend-ram")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210406080126.24010-4-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

softmmu/physmem: Fix ram_block_discard_range() to handle shared anonymous memory

We can create shared anonymous memory via
    "-object memory-backend-ram,share=on,..."
which is, for example, required by PVRDMA for mremap() to work.

Shared anonymous memory is weird, though. Instead of MADV_DONTNEED, we
have to use MADV_REMOVE: MADV_DONTNEED will only remove / zap all
relevant page table entries of the current process, the backend storage
will not get removed, resulting in no reduced memory consumption and
a repopulation of previous content on next access.

Shared anonymous memory is internally really just shmem, but without a
fd exposed. As we cannot use fallocate() without the fd to discard the
backing storage, MADV_REMOVE gets the same job done without a fd as
documented in "man 2 madvise". Removing backing storage implicitly
invalidates all page table entries with relevant mappings - an additional
MADV_DONTNEED is not required.

Fixes: 06329ccecfa0 ("mem: add share parameter to memory-backend-ram")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210406080126.24010-3-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2021-06-15-1' into staging

Merge tpm 2021/06/15 v1

# gpg: Signature made Tue 15 Jun 2021 16:09:31 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key B818B9CADF9089C2D5CEC66B75AD65802A0B4211
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.vnet.ibm.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: B818 B9CA DF90 89C2 D5CE  C66B 75AD 6580 2A0B 4211

* remotes/stefanberger/tags/pull-tpm-2021-06-15-1:
  tpm: Return QMP error when TPM is disabled in build
  sysemu: Make TPM structures inaccessible if CONFIG_TPM is not defined
  acpi: Eliminate all TPM related code if CONFIG_TPM is not set
  arm: Eliminate all TPM related code if CONFIG_TPM is not set
  i386: Eliminate all TPM related code if CONFIG_TPM is not set

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/intc/armv7m_nvic: Remove stale comment

In commit da6d674e509f0939b we split the NVIC code out from the GIC.
This allowed us to specify the NVIC's default value for the num-irq
property (64) in the usual way in its property list, and we deleted
the previous hack where we updated the value in the state struct in
the instance init function.  Remove a stale comment about that hack
which we forgot to delete at that time.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210614161243.14211-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

hw/arm: quanta-gbs-bmc add i2c comments

Add a comment and i2c method that describes the board layout.

Tested: firmware booted to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Kim <brandonkim@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Message-id: 20210608193605.2611114-3-venture@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/arm: add quanta-gbs-bmc machine

Adds initial quanta-gbs-bmc machine support.

Tested: Boots to userspace.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Venture <venture@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brandon Kim <brandonkim@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Hao Wu <wuhaotsh@google.com>
Message-id: 20210608193605.2611114-2-venture@google.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw: virt: consider hw_compat_6_0

virt-6.0 must consider hw_compat_6_0.

Fixes: da7e13c00b59 ("hw: add compat machines for 6.1")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <xypron.glpk@gmx.de>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210610183500.54207-1-xypron.glpk@gmx.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Diagnose UNALLOCATED in disas_simd_three_reg_same_fp16

This fprintf+assert has been in place since the beginning.
It is after to the fp_access_check, so we need to move the
check up.  Fold that in to the pairwise filter.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210604183506.916654-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Remove fprintf from disas_simd_mod_imm

The default of this switch is truly unreachable.
The switch selector is 3 bits, and all 8 cases are present.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210604183506.916654-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Diagnose UNALLOCATED in disas_simd_two_reg_misc_fp16

This fprintf+assert has been in place since the beginning.
It is prior to the fp_access_check, so we're still good to
raise sigill here.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/381
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20210604183506.916654-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Tolerate spurious EOIR writes

Commit 382c7160d1cd ("hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Fix EOIR write access
check logic") added an assert_not_reached() if the guest writes the EOIR
register while no interrupt is active.

It turns out some software does this: EDK2, in
GicV3ExitBootServicesEvent(), unconditionally write EOIR for all
interrupts that it manages. This now causes QEMU to abort when running
UEFI on a VM with GICv3. Although it is UNPREDICTABLE behavior and EDK2
does need fixing, the punishment seems a little harsh, especially since
icc_eoir_write() already tolerates writes of nonexistent interrupt
numbers. Display a guest error and tolerate spurious EOIR writes.

Fixes: 382c7160d1cd ("hw/intc/arm_gicv3_cpuif: Fix EOIR write access check logic")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210604130352.1887560-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

softmmu/physmem: Mark shared anonymous memory RAM_SHARED

Let's drop the "shared" parameter from ram_block_add() and properly
store it in the flags of the ram block instead, such that
qemu_ram_is_shared() properly succeeds on all ram blocks that were mapped
MAP_SHARED.

We'll use this information next to fix some cases with shared anonymous
memory.

Reviewed-by: Igor Kotrasinski <i.kotrasinsk@partner.samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210406080126.24010-2-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

esp: store lun coming from the MESSAGE OUT phase

The LUN is selected with an IDENTIFY message, and persists
until the next message out phase.  Instead of passing it to
do_busid_cmd, store it in ESPState.  Because do_cmd can simply
skip the message out phase if cmdfifo_cdb_offset is zero, it
can now be used for the S without ATN cases as well.

Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Tested-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>