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3 years agoKVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied
Alexander Graf [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:20 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: VMX: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied

We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.

This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-7-graf@amazon.com>
[Replace "_idx" with "_slot". - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: SVM: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied
Alexander Graf [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:19 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: SVM: Prevent MSR passthrough when MSR access is denied

We will introduce the concept of MSRs that may not be handled in kernel
space soon. Some MSRs are directly passed through to the guest, effectively
making them handled by KVM from user space's point of view.

This patch introduces all logic required to ensure that MSRs that
user space wants trapped are not marked as direct access for guests.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-6-graf@amazon.com>
[Make terminology a bit more similar to VMX. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Prepare MSR bitmaps for userspace tracked MSRs
Aaron Lewis [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:18 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Prepare MSR bitmaps for userspace tracked MSRs

Prepare vmx and svm for a subsequent change that ensures the MSR permission
bitmap is set to allow an MSR that userspace is tracking to force a vmx_vmexit
in the guest.

Signed-off-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Oliver Upton <oupton@google.com>
[agraf: rebase, adapt SVM scheme to nested changes that came in between]
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-5-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Add infrastructure for MSR filtering
Alexander Graf [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:17 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Add infrastructure for MSR filtering

In the following commits we will add pieces of MSR filtering.
To ensure that code compiles even with the feature half-merged, let's add
a few stubs and struct definitions before the real patches start.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-4-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space
Alexander Graf [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:16 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Allow deflecting unknown MSR accesses to user space

MSRs are weird. Some of them are normal control registers, such as EFER.
Some however are registers that really are model specific, not very
interesting to virtualization workloads, and not performance critical.
Others again are really just windows into package configuration.

Out of these MSRs, only the first category is necessary to implement in
kernel space. Rarely accessed MSRs, MSRs that should be fine tunes against
certain CPU models and MSRs that contain information on the package level
are much better suited for user space to process. However, over time we have
accumulated a lot of MSRs that are not the first category, but still handled
by in-kernel KVM code.

This patch adds a generic interface to handle WRMSR and RDMSR from user
space. With this, any future MSR that is part of the latter categories can
be handled in user space.

Furthermore, it allows us to replace the existing "ignore_msrs" logic with
something that applies per-VM rather than on the full system. That way you
can run productive VMs in parallel to experimental ones where you don't care
about proper MSR handling.

Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-3-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Return -ENOENT on unimplemented MSRs
Alexander Graf [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 14:34:15 +0000 (16:34 +0200)]
KVM: x86: Return -ENOENT on unimplemented MSRs

When we find an MSR that we can not handle, bubble up that error code as
MSR error return code. Follow up patches will use that to expose the fact
that an MSR is not handled by KVM to user space.

Suggested-by: Aaron Lewis <aaronlewis@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Message-Id: <20200925143422.21718-2-graf@amazon.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename vmx_uret_msr's "index" to "slot"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:09 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename vmx_uret_msr's "index" to "slot"

Rename "index" to "slot" in struct vmx_uret_msr to align with the
terminology used by common x86's kvm_user_return_msrs, and to avoid
conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's index into an array".

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-16-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:08 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list"

Rename "vmx_msr_index" to "vmx_uret_msrs_list" to associate it with the
uret MSRs array, and to avoid conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's
index into an array".  Similarly, don't use "slot" in the name as that
terminology is claimed by the common x86 "user_return_msrs" mechanism.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-15-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_set_guest_msr" to "vmx_set_guest_uret_msr"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:07 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_set_guest_msr" to "vmx_set_guest_uret_msr"

Add "uret" to vmx_set_guest_msr() to explicitly associate it with the
guest_uret_msrs array, and to differentiate it from vmx_set_msr() as
well as VMX's load/store MSRs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-14-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename "find_msr_entry" to "vmx_find_uret_msr"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:06 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename "find_msr_entry" to "vmx_find_uret_msr"

Rename "find_msr_entry" to scope it to VMX and to associate it with
guest_uret_msrs.  Drop the "entry" so that the function name pairs with
the existing __vmx_find_uret_msr(), which intentionally uses a double
underscore prefix instead of appending "index" or "slot" as those names
are already claimed by other pieces of the user return MSR stack.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-13-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Add vmx_setup_uret_msr() to handle lookup and swap
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:05 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Add vmx_setup_uret_msr() to handle lookup and swap

Add vmx_setup_uret_msr() to wrap the lookup and manipulation of the uret
MSRs array during setup_msrs().  In addition to consolidating code, this
eliminates move_msr_up(), which while being a very literally description
of the function, isn't exacly helpful in understanding the net effect of
the code.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-12-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Move uret MSR lookup into update_transition_efer()
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:04 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Move uret MSR lookup into update_transition_efer()

Move checking for the existence of MSR_EFER in the uret MSR array into
update_transition_efer() so that the lookup and manipulation of the
array in setup_msrs() occur back-to-back.  This paves the way toward
adding a helper to wrap the lookup and manipulation.

To avoid unnecessary overhead, defer the lookup until the uret array
would actually be modified in update_transition_efer().  EFER obviously
exists on CPUs that support the dedicated VMCS fields for switching
EFER, and EFER must exist for the guest and host EFER.NX value to
diverge, i.e. there is no danger of attempting to read/write EFER when
it doesn't exist.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-11-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Check guest support for RDTSCP before processing MSR_TSC_AUX
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:03 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Check guest support for RDTSCP before processing MSR_TSC_AUX

Check for RDTSCP support prior to checking if MSR_TSC_AUX is in the uret
MSRs array so that the array lookup and manipulation are back-to-back.
This paves the way toward adding a helper to wrap the lookup and
manipulation.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-10-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename "__find_msr_index" to "__vmx_find_uret_msr"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:02 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename "__find_msr_index" to "__vmx_find_uret_msr"

Rename "__find_msr_index" to scope it to VMX, associate it with
guest_uret_msrs, and to avoid conflating "MSR's ECX index" with "MSR's
array index".  Similarly, don't use "slot" in the name so as to avoid
colliding the common x86's half of "user_return_msrs" (the slot in
kvm_user_return_msrs is not the same slot in guest_uret_msrs).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-9-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "guest_msrs_ready" to "guest_uret_msrs_loaded"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:01 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "guest_msrs_ready" to "guest_uret_msrs_loaded"

Add "uret" to "guest_msrs_ready" to explicitly associate it with the
"guest_uret_msrs" array, and replace "ready" with "loaded" to more
precisely reflect what it tracks, e.g. "ready" could be interpreted as
meaning ready for processing (setup_msrs() has run), which is wrong.
"loaded" also aligns with the similar "guest_state_loaded" field.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "save_nmsrs" to "nr_active_uret_msrs"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:04:00 +0000 (11:04 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "save_nmsrs" to "nr_active_uret_msrs"

Add "uret" into the name of "save_nmsrs" to explicitly associate it with
the guest_uret_msrs array, and replace "save" with "active" (for lack of
a better word) to better describe what is being tracked.  While "save"
is more or less accurate when viewed as a literal description of the
field, e.g. it holds the number of MSRs that were saved into the array
the last time setup_msrs() was invoked, it can easily be misinterpreted
by the reader, e.g. as meaning the number of MSRs that were saved from
hardware at some point in the past, or as the number of MSRs that need
to be saved at some point in the future, both of which are wrong.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "nmsrs" to "nr_uret_msrs"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:03:59 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename vcpu_vmx's "nmsrs" to "nr_uret_msrs"

Rename vcpu_vmx.nsmrs to vcpu_vmx.nr_uret_msrs to explicitly associate
it with the guest_uret_msrs array.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename the "shared_msr_entry" struct to "vmx_uret_msr"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:03:58 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename the "shared_msr_entry" struct to "vmx_uret_msr"

Rename struct "shared_msr_entry" to "vmx_uret_msr" to align with x86's
rename of "shared_msrs" to "user_return_msrs", and to call out that the
struct is specific to VMX, i.e. not part of the generic "shared_msrs"
framework.  Abbreviate "user_return" as "uret" to keep line lengths
marginally sane and code more or less readable.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_find_msr_index" to "vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:03:57 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename "vmx_find_msr_index" to "vmx_find_loadstore_msr_slot"

Add "loadstore" to vmx_find_msr_index() to differentiate it from the so
called shared MSRs helpers (which will soon be renamed), and replace
"index" with "slot" to better convey that the helper returns slot in the
array, not the MSR index (the value that gets stuffed into ECX).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Prepend "MAX_" to MSR array size defines
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:03:56 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Prepend "MAX_" to MSR array size defines

Add "MAX" to the LOADSTORE and so called SHARED MSR defines to make it
more clear that the define controls the array size, as opposed to the
actual number of valid entries that are in the array.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Rename "shared_msrs" to "user_return_msrs"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:03:55 +0000 (11:03 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Rename "shared_msrs" to "user_return_msrs"

Rename the "shared_msrs" mechanism, which is used to defer restoring
MSRs that are only consumed when running in userspace, to a more banal
but less likely to be confusing "user_return_msrs".

The "shared" nomenclature is confusing as it's not obvious who is
sharing what, e.g. reasonable interpretations are that the guest value
is shared by vCPUs in a VM, or that the MSR value is shared/common to
guest and host, both of which are wrong.

"shared" is also misleading as the MSR value (in hardware) is not
guaranteed to be shared/reused between VMs (if that's indeed the correct
interpretation of the name), as the ability to share values between VMs
is simply a side effect (albiet a very nice side effect) of deferring
restoration of the host value until returning from userspace.

"user_return" avoids the above confusion by describing the mechanism
itself instead of its effects.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923180409.32255-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Move individual kvm_mmu initialization into common helper
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:33:14 +0000 (09:33 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Move individual kvm_mmu initialization into common helper

Move initialization of 'struct kvm_mmu' fields into alloc_mmu_pages() to
consolidate code, and rename the helper to __kvm_mmu_create().

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923163314.8181-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Read EXIT_QUAL and INTR_INFO only when needed for nested exit
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:49 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Read EXIT_QUAL and INTR_INFO only when needed for nested exit

Read vmcs.EXIT_QUALIFICATION and vmcs.VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO only if the
VM-Exit is being reflected to L1 now that they are no longer passed
directly to the kvm_nested_vmexit tracepoint.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Use common definition for kvm_nested_vmexit tracepoint
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:48 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Use common definition for kvm_nested_vmexit tracepoint

Use the newly introduced TRACE_EVENT_KVM_EXIT to define the guts of
kvm_nested_vmexit so that it captures and prints the same information as
kvm_exit.  This has the bonus side effect of fixing the interrupt info
and error code printing for the case where they're invalid, e.g. if the
exit was a failed VM-Entry.  This also sets the stage for retrieving
EXIT_QUALIFICATION and VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO in nested_vmx_reflect_vmexit()
if and only if the VM-Exit is being routed to L1.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Add macro wrapper for defining kvm_exit tracepoint
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:47 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Add macro wrapper for defining kvm_exit tracepoint

Macrofy the definition of kvm_exit so that the definition can be reused
verbatim by kvm_nested_vmexit.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Add intr/vectoring info and error code to kvm_exit tracepoint
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:46 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Add intr/vectoring info and error code to kvm_exit tracepoint

Extend the kvm_exit tracepoint to align it with kvm_nested_vmexit in
terms of what information is captured.  On SVM, add interrupt info and
error code, while on VMX it add IDT vectoring and error code.  This
sets the stage for macrofying the kvm_exit tracepoint definition so that
it can be reused for kvm_nested_vmexit without loss of information.

Opportunistically stuff a zero for VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO if the VM-Enter
failed, as the field is guaranteed to be invalid.  Note, it'd be
possible to further filter the interrupt/exception fields based on the
VM-Exit reason, but the helper is intended only for tracepoints, i.e.
an extra VMREAD or two is a non-issue, the failed VM-Enter case is just
low hanging fruit.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Add a helper to test for a valid error code given an intr info
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:45 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Add a helper to test for a valid error code given an intr info

Add a helper, is_exception_with_error_code(), to provide the simple but
difficult to read code of checking for a valid exception with an error
code given a vmcs.VM_EXIT_INTR_INFO value.  The helper will gain another
user, vmx_get_exit_info(), in a future patch.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Read guest RIP from within the kvm_nested_vmexit tracepoint
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:44 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Read guest RIP from within the kvm_nested_vmexit tracepoint

Use kvm_rip_read() to read the guest's RIP for the nested VM-Exit
tracepoint instead of having the caller pass in an argument.  Params
that are passed into a tracepoint are evaluated even if the tracepoint
is disabled, i.e. passing in RIP for VMX incurs a VMREAD and retpoline
to retrieve a value that may never be used, e.g. if the exit is due to a
hardware interrupt.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Add RIP to the kvm_entry, i.e. VM-Enter, tracepoint
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 20:13:43 +0000 (13:13 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Add RIP to the kvm_entry, i.e. VM-Enter, tracepoint

Add RIP to the kvm_entry tracepoint to help debug if the kvm_exit
tracepoint is disabled or if VM-Enter fails, in which case the kvm_exit
tracepoint won't be hit.

Read RIP from within the tracepoint itself to avoid a potential VMREAD
and retpoline if the guest's RIP isn't available.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923201349.16097-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: WARN on attempt to switch the currently loaded VMCS
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:52 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: WARN on attempt to switch the currently loaded VMCS

WARN if KVM attempts to switch to the currently loaded VMCS.  Now that
nested_vmx_free_vcpu() doesn't blindly call vmx_switch_vmcs(), all paths
that lead to vmx_switch_vmcs() are implicitly guarded by guest vs. host
mode, e.g. KVM should never emulate VMX instructions when guest mode is
active, and nested_vmx_vmexit() should never be called when host mode is
active.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Drop redundant VMCS switch and free_nested() call
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:51 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Drop redundant VMCS switch and free_nested() call

Remove the explicit switch to vmcs01 and the call to free_nested() in
nested_vmx_free_vcpu().  free_nested(), which is called unconditionally
by vmx_leave_nested(), ensures vmcs01 is loaded prior to freeing vmcs02
and friends.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Ensure vmcs01 is the loaded VMCS when freeing nested state
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:50 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Ensure vmcs01 is the loaded VMCS when freeing nested state

Add a WARN in free_nested() to ensure vmcs01 is loaded prior to freeing
vmcs02 and friends, and explicitly switch to vmcs01 if it's not.  KVM is
supposed to keep is_guest_mode() and loaded_vmcs==vmcs02 synchronized,
but bugs happen and freeing vmcs02 while it's in use will escalate a KVM
error to a use-after-free and potentially crash the kernel.

Do the WARN and switch even in the !vmxon case to help detect latent
bugs.  free_nested() is not a hot path, and the check is cheap.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Move free_nested() below vmx_switch_vmcs()
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:49 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Move free_nested() below vmx_switch_vmcs()

Move free_nested() down below vmx_switch_vmcs() so that a future patch
can do an "emergency" invocation of vmx_switch_vmcs() if vmcs01 is not
the loaded VMCS when freeing nested resources.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Explicitly check for valid guest state for !unrestricted guest
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:48 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Explicitly check for valid guest state for !unrestricted guest

Call guest_state_valid() directly instead of querying emulation_required
when checking if L1 is attempting VM-Enter with invalid guest state.
If emulate_invalid_guest_state is false, KVM will fixup segment regs to
avoid emulation and will never set emulation_required, i.e. KVM will
incorrectly miss the associated consistency checks because the nested
path stuffs segments directly into vmcs02.

Opportunsitically add Consistency Check tracing to make future debug
suck a little less.

Fixes: 2bb8cafea80bf ("KVM: vVMX: signal failure for nested VMEntry if emulation_required")
Fixes: 3184a995f782c ("KVM: nVMX: fix vmentry failure code when L2 state would require emulation")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Reload vmcs01 if getting vmcs12's pages fails
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:47 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Reload vmcs01 if getting vmcs12's pages fails

Reload vmcs01 when bailing from nested_vmx_enter_non_root_mode() as KVM
expects vmcs01 to be loaded when is_guest_mode() is false.

Fixes: 671ddc700fd08 ("KVM: nVMX: Don't leak L1 MMIO regions to L2")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Dan Cross <dcross@google.com>
Cc: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Reset the segment cache when stuffing guest segs
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:44:46 +0000 (11:44 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Reset the segment cache when stuffing guest segs

Explicitly reset the segment cache after stuffing guest segment regs in
prepare_vmcs02_rare().  Although the cache is reset when switching to
vmcs02, there is nothing that prevents KVM from re-populating the cache
prior to writing vmcs02 with vmcs12's values.  E.g. if the vCPU is
preempted after switching to vmcs02 but before prepare_vmcs02_rare(),
kvm_arch_vcpu_put() will dereference GUEST_SS_AR_BYTES via .get_cpl()
and cache the stale vmcs02 value.  While the current code base only
caches stale data in the preemption case, it's theoretically possible
future code could read a segment register during the nested flow itself,
i.e. this isn't technically illegal behavior in kvm_arch_vcpu_put(),
although it did introduce the bug.

This manifests as an unexpected nested VM-Enter failure when running
with unrestricted guest disabled if the above preemption case coincides
with L1 switching L2's CPL, e.g. when switching from a L2 vCPU at CPL3
to to a L2 vCPU at CPL0.  stack_segment_valid() will see the new SS_SEL
but the old SS_AR_BYTES and incorrectly mark the guest state as invalid
due to SS.dpl != SS.rpl.

Don't bother updating the cache even though prepare_vmcs02_rare() writes
every segment.  With unrestricted guest, guest segments are almost never
read, let alone L2 guest segments.  On the other hand, populating the
cache requires a large number of memory writes, i.e. it's unlikely to be
a net win.  Updating the cache would be a win when unrestricted guest is
not supported, as guest_state_valid() will immediately cache all segment
registers.  But, nested virtualization without unrestricted guest is
dirt slow, saving some VMREADs won't change that, and every CPU
manufactured in the last decade supports unrestricted guest.  In other
words, the extra (minor) complexity isn't worth the trouble.

Note, kvm_arch_vcpu_put() may see stale data when querying guest CPL
depending on when preemption occurs.  This is "ok" in that the usage is
imperfect by nature, i.e. it's used heuristically to improve performance
but doesn't affect functionality.  kvm_arch_vcpu_put() could be "fixed"
by also disabling preemption while loading segments, but that's
pointless and misleading as reading state from kvm_sched_{in,out}() is
guaranteed to see stale data in one form or another.  E.g. even if all
the usage of regs_avail is fixed to call kvm_register_mark_available()
after the associated state is set, the individual state might still be
stale with respect to the overall vCPU state.  I.e. making functional
decisions in an asynchronous hook is doomed from the get go.  Thankfully
KVM doesn't do that.

Fixes: de63ad4cf4973 ("KVM: X86: implement the logic for spinlock optimization")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923184452.980-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Track write/user faults using bools
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:35 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Track write/user faults using bools

Use bools to track write and user faults throughout the page fault paths
and down into mmu_set_spte().  The actual usage is purely boolean, but
that's not obvious without digging into all paths as the current code
uses a mix of bools (TDP and try_async_pf) and ints (shadow paging and
mmu_set_spte()).

No true functional change intended (although the pgprintk() will now
print 0/1 instead of 0/PFERR_WRITE_MASK).

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-9-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Hoist ITLB multi-hit workaround check up a level
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:34 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Hoist ITLB multi-hit workaround check up a level

Move the "ITLB multi-hit workaround enabled" check into the callers of
disallowed_hugepage_adjust() to make it more obvious that the helper is
specific to the workaround, and to be consistent with the accounting,
i.e. account_huge_nx_page() is called if and only if the workaround is
enabled.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-8-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Rename 'hlevel' to 'level' in FNAME(fetch)
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:33 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Rename 'hlevel' to 'level' in FNAME(fetch)

Rename 'hlevel', which presumably stands for 'host level', to simply
'level' in FNAME(fetch).  The variable hasn't tracked the host level for
quite some time.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-7-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Account NX huge page disallowed iff huge page was requested
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:32 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Account NX huge page disallowed iff huge page was requested

Condition the accounting of a disallowed huge NX page on the original
requested level of the page being greater than the current iterator
level.  This does two things: accounts the page if and only if a huge
page was actually disallowed, and accounts the shadow page if and only
if it was the level at which the huge page was disallowed.  For the
latter case, the previous logic would account all shadow pages used to
create the translation for the forced small page, e.g. even PML4, which
can't be a huge page on current hardware, would be accounted as having
been a disallowed huge page when using 5-level EPT.

The overzealous accounting is purely a performance issue, i.e. the
recovery thread will spuriously zap shadow pages, but otherwise the bad
behavior is harmless.

Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Fixes: b8e8c8303ff28 ("kvm: mmu: ITLB_MULTIHIT mitigation")
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Capture requested page level before NX huge page workaround
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:31 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Capture requested page level before NX huge page workaround

Apply the "huge page disallowed" adjustment of the max level only after
capturing the original requested level.  The requested level will be
used in a future patch to skip adding pages to the list of disallowed
huge pages if a huge page wasn't possible anyways, e.g. if the page
isn't mapped as a huge page in the host.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Move "huge page disallowed" calculation into mapping helpers
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:30 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Move "huge page disallowed" calculation into mapping helpers

Calculate huge_page_disallowed in __direct_map() and FNAME(fetch) in
preparation for reworking the calculation so that it preserves the
requested map level and eventually to avoid flagging a shadow page as
being disallowed for being used as a large/huge page when it couldn't
have been huge in the first place, e.g. because the backing page in the
host is not large.

Pass the error code into the helpers and use it to recalcuate exec and
write_fault instead adding yet more booleans to the parameters.

Opportunistically use huge_page_disallowed instead of lpage_disallowed
to match the nomenclature used within the mapping helpers (though even
they have existing inconsistencies).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Refactor the zap loop for recovering NX lpages
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:29 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Refactor the zap loop for recovering NX lpages

Refactor the zap loop in kvm_recover_nx_lpages() to be a for loop that
iterates on to_zap and drop the !to_zap check that leads to the in-loop
calling of kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page().  The in-loop commit when to_zap
hits zero is superfluous now that there's an unconditional commit after
the loop to handle the case where lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages is emptied.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Commit zap of remaining invalid pages when recovering lpages
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:37:28 +0000 (11:37 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Commit zap of remaining invalid pages when recovering lpages

Call kvm_mmu_commit_zap_page() after exiting the "prepare zap" loop in
kvm_recover_nx_lpages() to finish zapping pages in the unlikely event
that the loop exited due to lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages being empty.
Because the recovery thread drops mmu_lock() when rescheduling, it's
possible that lpage_disallowed_mmu_pages could be emptied by a different
thread without to_zap reaching zero despite to_zap being derived from
the number of disallowed lpages.

Fixes: 1aa9b9572b105 ("kvm: x86: mmu: Recovery of shattered NX large pages")
Cc: Junaid Shahid <junaids@google.com>
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183735.584-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename ops.h to vmx_ops.h
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:31:12 +0000 (11:31 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename ops.h to vmx_ops.h

Rename ops.h to vmx_ops.h to allow adding a tdx_ops.h in the future
without causing massive confusion.

Trust Domain Extensions (TDX) is built on VMX, but KVM cannot directly
access the VMCS(es) for a TDX guest, thus TDX will need its own "ops"
implementation for wrapping the low level operations.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183112.3030-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Extract posted interrupt support to separate files
Xiaoyao Li [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 18:31:11 +0000 (11:31 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Extract posted interrupt support to separate files

Extract the posted interrupt code so that it can be reused for Trust
Domain Extensions (TDX), which requires posted interrupts and can use
KVM VMX's implementation almost verbatim.  TDX is different enough from
raw VMX that it is highly desirable to implement the guts of TDX in a
separate file, i.e. reusing posted interrupt code by shoving TDX support
into vmx.c would be a mess.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923183112.3030-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Bail early from final #PF handling on spurious faults
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:04:25 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Bail early from final #PF handling on spurious faults

Detect spurious page faults, e.g. page faults that occur when multiple
vCPUs simultaneously access a not-present page, and skip the SPTE write,
prefetch, and stats update for spurious faults.

Note, the performance benefits of skipping the write and prefetch are
likely negligible, and the false positive stats adjustment is probably
lost in the noise.  The primary motivation is to play nice with TDX's
SEPT in the long term.  SEAMCALLs (to program SEPT entries) are quite
costly, e.g. thousands of cycles, and a spurious SEPT update will result
in a SEAMCALL error (which KVM will ideally treat as fatal).

Reported-by: Kai Huang <kai.huang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923220425.18402-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Return unique RET_PF_* values if the fault was fixed
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:04:24 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Return unique RET_PF_* values if the fault was fixed

Introduce RET_PF_FIXED and RET_PF_SPURIOUS to provide unique return
values instead of overloading RET_PF_RETRY.  In the short term, the
unique values add clarity to the code and RET_PF_SPURIOUS will be used
by set_spte() to avoid unnecessary work for spurious faults.

In the long term, TDX will use RET_PF_FIXED to deterministically map
memory during pre-boot.  The page fault flow may bail early for benign
reasons, e.g. if the mmu_notifier fires for an unrelated address.  With
only RET_PF_RETRY, it's impossible for the caller to distinguish between
"cool, page is mapped" and "darn, need to try again", and thus cannot
handle benign cases like the mmu_notifier retry.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923220425.18402-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Invert RET_PF_* check when falling through to emulation
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:04:23 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Invert RET_PF_* check when falling through to emulation

Explicitly check for RET_PF_EMULATE instead of implicitly doing the same
by checking for !RET_PF_RETRY (RET_PF_INVALID is handled earlier).  This
will adding new RET_PF_ types in future patches without breaking the
emulation path.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923220425.18402-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Return -EIO if page fault returns RET_PF_INVALID
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:04:22 +0000 (15:04 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Return -EIO if page fault returns RET_PF_INVALID

Exit to userspace with an error if the MMU is buggy and returns
RET_PF_INVALID when servicing a page fault.  This will allow a future
patch to invert the emulation path, i.e. emulate only on RET_PF_EMULATE
instead of emulating on anything but RET_PF_RETRY.  This technically
means that KVM will exit to userspace instead of emulating on
RET_PF_INVALID, but practically speaking it's a nop as the MMU never
returns RET_PF_INVALID.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923220425.18402-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent
Ben Gardon [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:14:06 +0000 (15:14 -0700)]
KVM: x86/MMU: Recursively zap nested TDP SPs when zapping last/only parent

Recursively zap all to-be-orphaned children, unsynced or otherwise, when
zapping a shadow page for a nested TDP MMU.  KVM currently only zaps the
unsynced child pages, but not the synced ones.  This can create problems
over time when running many nested guests because it leaves unlinked
pages which will not be freed until the page quota is hit. With the
default page quota of 20 shadow pages per 1000 guest pages, this looks
like a memory leak and can degrade MMU performance.

In a recent benchmark, substantial performance degradation was observed:
An L1 guest was booted with 64G memory.
2G nested Windows guests were booted, 10 at a time for 20
iterations. (200 total boots)
Windows was used in this benchmark because they touch all of their
memory on startup.
By the end of the benchmark, the nested guests were taking ~10% longer
to boot. With this patch there is no degradation in boot time.
Without this patch the benchmark ends with hundreds of thousands of
stale EPT02 pages cluttering up rmaps and the page hash map. As a
result, VM shutdown is also much slower: deleting memslot 0 was
observed to take over a minute. With this patch it takes just a
few miliseconds.

Cc: Peter Shier <pshier@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Co-developed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923221406.16297-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Move flush logic from mmu_page_zap_pte() to FNAME(invlpg)
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 22:14:05 +0000 (15:14 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Move flush logic from mmu_page_zap_pte() to FNAME(invlpg)

Move the logic that controls whether or not FNAME(invlpg) needs to flush
fully into FNAME(invlpg) so that mmu_page_zap_pte() doesn't return a
value.  This allows a future patch to redefine the return semantics for
mmu_page_zap_pte() so that it can recursively zap orphaned child shadow
pages for nested TDP MMUs.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923221406.16297-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Ben Gardon <bgardon@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: hyper-v: disallow configuring SynIC timers with no SynIC
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 14:57:52 +0000 (16:57 +0200)]
KVM: x86: hyper-v: disallow configuring SynIC timers with no SynIC

Hyper-V Synthetic timers require SynIC but we don't seem to check that
upon HV_X64_MSR_STIMER[X]_CONFIG/HV_X64_MSR_STIMER0_COUNT writes. Make
the behavior match synic_set_msr().

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924145757.1035782-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: hyper-v: Mention SynDBG CPUID leaves in api.rst
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 14:57:51 +0000 (16:57 +0200)]
KVM: x86: hyper-v: Mention SynDBG CPUID leaves in api.rst

We forgot to update KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_HV_CPUID's documentation in api.rst
when SynDBG leaves were added.

While on it, fix 'KVM_GET_SUPPORTED_CPUID' copy-paste error.

Fixes: f97f5a56f597 ("x86/kvm/hyper-v: Add support for synthetic debugger interface")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200924145757.1035782-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86/mmu: Stash 'kvm' in a local variable in kvm_mmu_free_roots()
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 19:12:04 +0000 (12:12 -0700)]
KVM: x86/mmu: Stash 'kvm' in a local variable in kvm_mmu_free_roots()

To make kvm_mmu_free_roots() a bit more readable, capture 'kvm' in a
local variable instead of doing vcpu->kvm over and over (and over).

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923191204.8410-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Add a helper and macros to reduce boilerplate for sec exec ctls
Sean Christopherson [Fri, 25 Sep 2020 00:30:11 +0000 (17:30 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Add a helper and macros to reduce boilerplate for sec exec ctls

Add a helper function and several wrapping macros to consolidate the
copy-paste code in vmx_compute_secondary_exec_control() for adjusting
controls that are dependent on guest CPUID bits.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200925003011.21016-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename RDTSCP secondary exec control name to insert "ENABLE"
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:50:47 +0000 (09:50 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename RDTSCP secondary exec control name to insert "ENABLE"

Rename SECONDARY_EXEC_RDTSCP to SECONDARY_EXEC_ENABLE_RDTSCP in
preparation for consolidating the logic for adjusting secondary exec
controls based on the guest CPUID model.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923165048.20486-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Unconditionally clear CPUID.INVPCID if !CPUID.PCID
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:50:46 +0000 (09:50 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Unconditionally clear CPUID.INVPCID if !CPUID.PCID

If PCID is not exposed to the guest, clear INVPCID in the guest's CPUID
even if the VMCS INVPCID enable is not supported.  This will allow
consolidating the secondary execution control adjustment code without
having to special case INVPCID.

Technically, this fixes a bug where !CPUID.PCID && CPUID.INVCPID would
result in unexpected guest behavior (#UD instead of #GP/#PF), but KVM
doesn't support exposing INVPCID if it's not supported in the VMCS, i.e.
such a config is broken/bogus no matter what.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923165048.20486-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Rename vmx_*_supported() helpers to cpu_has_vmx_*()
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 16:50:45 +0000 (09:50 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Rename vmx_*_supported() helpers to cpu_has_vmx_*()

Rename helpers for a few controls to conform to the more prevelant style
of cpu_has_vmx_<feature>().  Consistent names will allow adding macros
to consolidate the boilerplate code for adjusting secondary execution
controls.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200923165048.20486-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agocpuidle-haltpoll: fix error comments in arch_haltpoll_disable
Li Qiang [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 15:58:00 +0000 (08:58 -0700)]
cpuidle-haltpoll: fix error comments in arch_haltpoll_disable

The 'arch_haltpoll_disable' is used to disable guest halt poll.
Correct the comments.

Fixes: a1c4423b02b21 ("cpuidle-haltpoll: disable host side polling when kvm virtualized")
Signed-off-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@163.com>
Message-Id: <20200924155800.4939-1-liq3ea@163.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Use "illegal GPA" helper for PT/RTIT output base check
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 19:42:50 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Use "illegal GPA" helper for PT/RTIT output base check

Use kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa() to check for a legal GPA when validating a
PT output base instead of open coding a clever, but difficult to read,
variant.  Code readability is far more important than shaving a few uops
in a slow path.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-6-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Move illegal GPA helper out of the MMU code
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 19:42:49 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Move illegal GPA helper out of the MMU code

Rename kvm_mmu_is_illegal_gpa() to kvm_vcpu_is_illegal_gpa() and move it
to cpuid.h so that's it's colocated with cpuid_maxphyaddr().  The helper
is not MMU specific and will gain a user that is completely unrelated to
the MMU in a future patch.

No functional change intended.

Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-5-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Replace MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE_MASK with helper function
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 19:42:48 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Replace MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE_MASK with helper function

Replace the subtly not-a-constant MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE_MASK with a
proper helper function to check whether or not the specified base is
valid.  Blindly referencing the local 'vcpu' is especially nasty.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-4-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Unexport cpuid_query_maxphyaddr()
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 19:42:47 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Unexport cpuid_query_maxphyaddr()

Stop exporting cpuid_query_maxphyaddr() now that it's not being abused
by VMX.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Use precomputed MAXPHYADDR for RTIT base MSR check
Sean Christopherson [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 19:42:46 +0000 (12:42 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Use precomputed MAXPHYADDR for RTIT base MSR check

Use cpuid_maxphyaddr() instead of cpuid_query_maxphyaddr() for the
RTIT base MSR check.  There is no reason to recompute MAXPHYADDR as the
precomputed version is synchronized with CPUID updates, and
MSR_IA32_RTIT_OUTPUT_BASE is not written between stuffing CPUID and
refreshing vcpu->arch.maxphyaddr.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200924194250.19137-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Do not perform emulation for INVD intercept
Tom Lendacky [Thu, 24 Sep 2020 18:41:58 +0000 (13:41 -0500)]
KVM: VMX: Do not perform emulation for INVD intercept

The INVD instruction is emulated as a NOP, just skip the instruction
instead.

Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <addd41be2fbf50f5f4059e990a2a0cff182d2136.1600972918.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SEV: shorten comments around sev_clflush_pages
Paolo Bonzini [Wed, 23 Sep 2020 17:01:33 +0000 (13:01 -0400)]
KVM: SEV: shorten comments around sev_clflush_pages

Very similar content is present in four comments in sev.c.  Unfortunately
there are small differences that make it harder to place the comment
in sev_clflush_pages itself, but at least we can make it more concise.

Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Mark SEV launch secret pages as dirty.
Cfir Cohen [Sat, 8 Aug 2020 00:37:46 +0000 (17:37 -0700)]
KVM: SVM: Mark SEV launch secret pages as dirty.

The LAUNCH_SECRET command performs encryption of the
launch secret memory contents. Mark pinned pages as
dirty, before unpinning them.
This matches the logic in sev_launch_update_data().

Signed-off-by: Cfir Cohen <cfir@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200808003746.66687-1-cfir@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Add VM-Enter failed tracepoints for super early checks
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 18:06:15 +0000 (11:06 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Add VM-Enter failed tracepoints for super early checks

Add tracepoints for the early consistency checks in nested_vmx_run().
The "VMLAUNCH vs. VMRESUME" check in particular is useful to trace, as
there is no architectural way to check VMCS.LAUNCH_STATE, and subtle
bugs such as VMCLEAR on the wrong HPA can lead to confusing errors in
the L1 VMM.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200812180615.22372-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nSVM: CR3 MBZ bits are only 63:52
Krish Sadhukhan [Sat, 29 Aug 2020 00:48:22 +0000 (00:48 +0000)]
KVM: nSVM: CR3 MBZ bits are only 63:52

Commit 761e4169346553c180bbd4a383aedd72f905bc9a created a wrong mask for the
CR3 MBZ bits. According to APM vol 2, only the upper 12 bits are MBZ.

Fixes: 761e41693465 ("KVM: nSVM: Check that MBZ bits in CR3 and CR4 are not set on vmrun of nested guests", 2020-07-08)
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200829004824.4577-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GP
Robert Hoo [Fri, 28 Aug 2020 02:23:42 +0000 (10:23 +0800)]
KVM: x86: emulating RDPID failure shall return #UD rather than #GP

Per Intel's SDM, RDPID takes a #UD if it is unsupported, which is more or
less what KVM is emulating when MSR_TSC_AUX is not available.  In fact,
there are no scenarios in which RDPID is supposed to #GP.

Fixes: fb6d4d340e ("KVM: x86: emulate RDPID")
Signed-off-by: Robert Hoo <robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Message-Id: <1598581422-76264-1-git-send-email-robert.hu@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI
Sean Christopherson [Wed, 12 Aug 2020 17:51:29 +0000 (10:51 -0700)]
KVM: nVMX: Morph notification vector IRQ on nested VM-Enter to pending PI

On successful nested VM-Enter, check for pending interrupts and convert
the highest priority interrupt to a pending posted interrupt if it
matches L2's notification vector.  If the vCPU receives a notification
interrupt before nested VM-Enter (assuming L1 disables IRQs before doing
VM-Enter), the pending interrupt (for L1) should be recognized and
processed as a posted interrupt when interrupts become unblocked after
VM-Enter to L2.

This fixes a bug where L1/L2 will get stuck in an infinite loop if L1 is
trying to inject an interrupt into L2 by setting the appropriate bit in
L2's PIR and sending a self-IPI prior to VM-Enter (as opposed to KVM's
method of manually moving the vector from PIR->vIRR/RVI).  KVM will
observe the IPI while the vCPU is in L1 context and so won't immediately
morph it to a posted interrupt for L2.  The pending interrupt will be
seen by vmx_check_nested_events(), cause KVM to force an immediate exit
after nested VM-Enter, and eventually be reflected to L1 as a VM-Exit.
After handling the VM-Exit, L1 will see that L2 has a pending interrupt
in PIR, send another IPI, and repeat until L2 is killed.

Note, posted interrupts require virtual interrupt deliveriy, and virtual
interrupt delivery requires exit-on-interrupt, ergo interrupts will be
unconditionally unmasked on VM-Enter if posted interrupts are enabled.

Fixes: 705699a13994 ("KVM: nVMX: Enable nested posted interrupt processing")
Cc: stable@vger.kernel.org
Cc: Liran Alon <liran.alon@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200812175129.12172-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: MIPS: clean up redundant kvm_run parameters in assembly
Tianjia Zhang [Tue, 23 Jun 2020 13:14:18 +0000 (21:14 +0800)]
KVM: MIPS: clean up redundant kvm_run parameters in assembly

In the current kvm version, 'kvm_run' has been included in the 'kvm_vcpu'
structure. For historical reasons, many kvm-related function parameters
retain the 'kvm_run' and 'kvm_vcpu' parameters at the same time. This
patch does a unified cleanup of these remaining redundant parameters.

Signed-off-by: Tianjia Zhang <tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Huacai Chen <chenhc@lemote.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Message-Id: <20200623131418.31473-6-tianjia.zhang@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for cr_interception
Haiwei Li [Fri, 4 Sep 2020 11:25:29 +0000 (19:25 +0800)]
KVM: SVM: Add tracepoint for cr_interception

Add trace_kvm_cr_write and trace_kvm_cr_read for svm.

Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <f3031602-db3b-c4fe-b719-d402663b0a2b@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Analyze is_guest_mode() in svm_vcpu_run()
Wanpeng Li [Mon, 14 Sep 2020 06:55:48 +0000 (14:55 +0800)]
KVM: SVM: Analyze is_guest_mode() in svm_vcpu_run()

Analyze is_guest_mode() in svm_vcpu_run() instead of svm_exit_handlers_fastpath()
in conformity with VMX version.

Suggested-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1600066548-4343-1-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Invoke NMI handler via indirect call instead of INTn
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 15 Sep 2020 19:15:05 +0000 (12:15 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Invoke NMI handler via indirect call instead of INTn

Rework NMI VM-Exit handling to invoke the kernel handler by function
call instead of INTn.  INTn microcode is relatively expensive, and
aligning the IRQ and NMI handling will make it easier to update KVM
should some newfangled method for invoking the handlers come along.

Suggested-by: Andi Kleen <ak@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200915191505.10355-3-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: VMX: Move IRQ invocation to assembly subroutine
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 15 Sep 2020 19:15:04 +0000 (12:15 -0700)]
KVM: VMX: Move IRQ invocation to assembly subroutine

Move the asm blob that invokes the appropriate IRQ handler after VM-Exit
into a proper subroutine.  Unconditionally create a stack frame in the
subroutine so that, as objtool sees things, the function has standard
stack behavior.  The dynamic stack adjustment makes using unwind hints
problematic.

Suggested-by: Josh Poimboeuf <jpoimboe@redhat.com>
Cc: Uros Bizjak <ubizjak@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200915191505.10355-2-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: Add kvm_x86_ops hook to short circuit emulation
Sean Christopherson [Tue, 15 Sep 2020 23:27:02 +0000 (16:27 -0700)]
KVM: x86: Add kvm_x86_ops hook to short circuit emulation

Replace the existing kvm_x86_ops.need_emulation_on_page_fault() with a
more generic is_emulatable(), and unconditionally call the new function
in x86_emulate_instruction().

KVM will use the generic hook to support multiple security related
technologies that prevent emulation in one way or another.  Similar to
the existing AMD #NPF case where emulation of the current instruction is
not possible due to lack of information, AMD's SEV-ES and Intel's SGX
and TDX will introduce scenarios where emulation is impossible due to
the guest's register state being inaccessible.  And again similar to the
existing #NPF case, emulation can be initiated by kvm_mmu_page_fault(),
i.e. outside of the control of vendor-specific code.

While the cause and architecturally visible behavior of the various
cases are different, e.g. SGX will inject a #UD, AMD #NPF is a clean
resume or complete shutdown, and SEV-ES and TDX "return" an error, the
impact on the common emulation code is identical: KVM must stop
emulation immediately and resume the guest.

Query is_emulatable() in handle_ud() as well so that the
force_emulation_prefix code doesn't incorrectly modify RIP before
calling emulate_instruction() in the absurdly unlikely scenario that
KVM encounters forced emulation in conjunction with "do not emulate".

Cc: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20200915232702.15945-1-sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: use __GFP_ZERO instead of clear_page()
Haiwei Li [Wed, 16 Sep 2020 08:36:21 +0000 (16:36 +0800)]
KVM: SVM: use __GFP_ZERO instead of clear_page()

Use __GFP_ZERO while alloc_page().

Signed-off-by: Haiwei Li <lihaiwei@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <20200916083621.5512-1-lihaiwei.kernel@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02...
Krish Sadhukhan [Mon, 21 Sep 2020 08:10:25 +0000 (08:10 +0000)]
KVM: nVMX: KVM needs to unset "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02 if vmcs12 doesn't set it

Currently, prepare_vmcs02_early() does not check if the "unrestricted guest"
VM-execution control in vmcs12 is turned off and leaves the corresponding
bit on in vmcs02. Due to this setting, vmentry checks which are supposed to
render the nested guest state as invalid when this VM-execution control is
not set, are passing in hardware.

This patch turns off the "unrestricted guest" VM-execution control in vmcs02
if vmcs12 has turned it off.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Suggested-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Krish Sadhukhan <krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Message-Id: <20200921081027.23047-2-krish.sadhukhan@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: x86: fix MSR_IA32_TSC read for nested migration
Maxim Levitsky [Mon, 21 Sep 2020 10:38:05 +0000 (13:38 +0300)]
KVM: x86: fix MSR_IA32_TSC read for nested migration

MSR reads/writes should always access the L1 state, since the (nested)
hypervisor should intercept all the msrs it wants to adjust, and these
that it doesn't should be read by the guest as if the host had read it.

However IA32_TSC is an exception. Even when not intercepted, guest still
reads the value + TSC offset.
The write however does not take any TSC offset into account.

This is documented in Intel's SDM and seems also to happen on AMD as well.

This creates a problem when userspace wants to read the IA32_TSC value and then
write it. (e.g for migration)

In this case it reads L2 value but write is interpreted as an L1 value.
To fix this make the userspace initiated reads of IA32_TSC return L1 value
as well.

Huge thanks to Dave Gilbert for helping me understand this very confusing
semantic of MSR writes.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200921103805.9102-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()
Rustam Kovhaev [Fri, 18 Sep 2020 12:05:00 +0000 (05:05 -0700)]
KVM: use struct_size() and flex_array_size() helpers in kvm_io_bus_unregister_dev()

Make use of the struct_size() helper to avoid any potential type
mistakes and protect against potential integer overflows
Make use of the flex_array_size() helper to calculate the size of a
flexible array member within an enclosing structure

Suggested-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Rustam Kovhaev <rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20200918120500.954436-1-rkovhaev@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Enable INVPCID feature on AMD
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:29:19 +0000 (14:29 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Enable INVPCID feature on AMD

The following intercept bit has been added to support VMEXIT
for INVPCID instruction:
Code    Name            Cause
A2h     VMEXIT_INVPCID  INVPCID instruction

The following bit has been added to the VMCB layout control area
to control intercept of INVPCID:
Byte Offset     Bit(s)    Function
14h             2         intercept INVPCID

Enable the interceptions when the the guest is running with shadow
page table enabled and handle the tlbflush based on the invpcid
instruction type.

For the guests with nested page table (NPT) support, the INVPCID
feature works as running it natively. KVM does not need to do any
special handling in this case.

AMD documentation for INVPCID feature is available at "AMD64
Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming,
Pub. 24593 Rev. 3.34(or later)"

The documentation can be obtained at the links below:
Link: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985255929.11252.17346684135277453258.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Move handling of INVPCID types to x86
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:29:12 +0000 (14:29 -0500)]
KVM: X86: Move handling of INVPCID types to x86

INVPCID instruction handling is mostly same across both VMX and
SVM. So, move the code to common x86.c.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985255212.11252.10322694343971983487.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: X86: Rename and move the function vmx_handle_memory_failure to x86.c
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:29:05 +0000 (14:29 -0500)]
KVM: X86: Rename and move the function vmx_handle_memory_failure to x86.c

Handling of kvm_read/write_guest_virt*() errors can be moved to common
code. The same code can be used by both VMX and SVM.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985254493.11252.6603092560732507607.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Remove set_cr_intercept, clr_cr_intercept and is_cr_intercept
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:50 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Remove set_cr_intercept, clr_cr_intercept and is_cr_intercept

Remove set_cr_intercept, clr_cr_intercept and is_cr_intercept. Instead
call generic svm_set_intercept, svm_clr_intercept an dsvm_is_intercep
tfor all cr intercepts.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985253016.11252.16945893859439811480.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Add new intercept word in vmcb_control_area
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:35 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Add new intercept word in vmcb_control_area

The new intercept bits have been added in vmcb control area to support
few more interceptions. Here are the some of them.
 - INTERCEPT_INVLPGB,
 - INTERCEPT_INVLPGB_ILLEGAL,
 - INTERCEPT_INVPCID,
 - INTERCEPT_MCOMMIT,
 - INTERCEPT_TLBSYNC,

Add a new intercept word in vmcb_control_area to support these instructions.
Also update kvm_nested_vmrun trace function to support the new addition.

AMD documentation for these instructions is available at "AMD64
Architecture Programmer’s Manual Volume 2: System Programming, Pub. 24593
Rev. 3.34(or later)"

The documentation can be obtained at the links below:
Link: https://www.amd.com/system/files/TechDocs/24593.pdf
Link: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=206537
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985251547.11252.16994139329949066945.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Modify 64 bit intercept field to two 32 bit vectors
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:28 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Modify 64 bit intercept field to two 32 bit vectors

Convert all the intercepts to one array of 32 bit vectors in
vmcb_control_area. This makes it easy for future intercept vector
additions. Also update trace functions.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985250813.11252.5736581193881040525.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Modify intercept_exceptions to generic intercepts
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:20 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Modify intercept_exceptions to generic intercepts

Modify intercept_exceptions to generic intercepts in vmcb_control_area. Use
the generic vmcb_set_intercept, vmcb_clr_intercept and vmcb_is_intercept to
set/clear/test the intercept_exceptions bits.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985250037.11252.1361972528657052410.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Change intercept_dr to generic intercepts
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:12 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Change intercept_dr to generic intercepts

Modify intercept_dr to generic intercepts in vmcb_control_area. Use
the generic vmcb_set_intercept, vmcb_clr_intercept and vmcb_is_intercept
to set/clear/test the intercept_dr bits.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985249255.11252.10000868032136333355.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Change intercept_cr to generic intercepts
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:05 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Change intercept_cr to generic intercepts

Change intercept_cr to generic intercepts in vmcb_control_area.
Use the new vmcb_set_intercept, vmcb_clr_intercept and vmcb_is_intercept
where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985248506.11252.9081085950784508671.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
[Change constant names. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: Introduce vmcb_(set_intercept/clr_intercept/_is_intercept)
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:27:58 +0000 (14:27 -0500)]
KVM: SVM: Introduce vmcb_(set_intercept/clr_intercept/_is_intercept)

This is in preparation for the future intercept vector additions.

Add new functions vmcb_set_intercept, vmcb_clr_intercept and vmcb_is_intercept
using kernel APIs __set_bit, __clear_bit and test_bit espectively.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985247876.11252.16039238014239824460.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nSVM: Remove unused field
Babu Moger [Fri, 11 Sep 2020 19:28:42 +0000 (14:28 -0500)]
KVM: nSVM: Remove unused field

host_intercept_exceptions is not used anywhere. Clean it up.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <159985252277.11252.8819848322175521354.stgit@bmoger-ubuntu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: refactor exit labels in svm_create_vcpu
Maxim Levitsky [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:11:42 +0000 (20:11 +0300)]
KVM: SVM: refactor exit labels in svm_create_vcpu

Kernel coding style suggests not to use labels like error1,error2

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-6-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: use __GFP_ZERO instead of clear_page
Maxim Levitsky [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:11:41 +0000 (20:11 +0300)]
KVM: SVM: use __GFP_ZERO instead of clear_page

Another small refactoring.

Suggested-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-5-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: refactor msr permission bitmap allocation
Maxim Levitsky [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:11:40 +0000 (20:11 +0300)]
KVM: SVM: refactor msr permission bitmap allocation

Replace svm_vcpu_init_msrpm with svm_vcpu_alloc_msrpm, that also allocates
the msr bitmap and add svm_vcpu_free_msrpm to free it.

This will be used later to move the nested msr permission bitmap allocation
to nested.c

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-4-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: nSVM: rename nested vmcb to vmcb12
Maxim Levitsky [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:11:39 +0000 (20:11 +0300)]
KVM: nSVM: rename nested vmcb to vmcb12

This is to be more consistient with VMX, and to support
upcoming addition of vmcb02

Hopefully no functional changes.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-3-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: SVM: rename a variable in the svm_create_vcpu
Maxim Levitsky [Thu, 27 Aug 2020 17:11:38 +0000 (20:11 +0300)]
KVM: SVM: rename a variable in the svm_create_vcpu

The 'page' is to hold the vcpu's vmcb so name it as such to
avoid confusion.

Signed-off-by: Maxim Levitsky <mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jim Mattson <jmattson@google.com>
Message-Id: <20200827171145.374620-2-mlevitsk@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: LAPIC: Reduce world switch latency caused by timer_advance_ns
Wanpeng Li [Thu, 10 Sep 2020 09:50:41 +0000 (17:50 +0800)]
KVM: LAPIC: Reduce world switch latency caused by timer_advance_ns

All the checks in lapic_timer_int_injected(), __kvm_wait_lapic_expire(), and
these function calls waste cpu cycles when the timer mode is not tscdeadline.
We can observe ~1.3% world switch time overhead by kvm-unit-tests/vmexit.flat
vmcall testing on AMD server. This patch reduces the world switch latency
caused by timer_advance_ns feature when the timer mode is not tscdeadline by
simpling move the check against apic->lapic_timer.expired_tscdeadline much
earlier.

Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1599731444-3525-7-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
3 years agoKVM: LAPIC: Narrow down the kick target vCPU
Wanpeng Li [Thu, 10 Sep 2020 09:50:40 +0000 (17:50 +0800)]
KVM: LAPIC: Narrow down the kick target vCPU

The kick after setting KVM_REQ_PENDING_TIMER is used to handle the timer
fires on a different pCPU which vCPU is running on.  This kick costs about
1000 clock cycles and we don't need this when injecting already-expired
timer or when using the VMX preemption timer because
kvm_lapic_expired_hv_timer() is called from the target vCPU.

Reviewed-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Wanpeng Li <wanpengli@tencent.com>
Message-Id: <1599731444-3525-6-git-send-email-wanpengli@tencent.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>