tests/avocado/virtio-gpu: Fix the URLs of the test_virtio_vga_virgl test

The URLs here are not valid anymore - looks like the assets got moved
into the pub/archive/ subfolder instead.

Message-Id: <20230502105721.1661930-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu into staging

Pull request

This pull request contain's Sam Li's zoned storage support in the QEMU block
layer and virtio-blk emulation.

v2:
- Sam fixed the CI failures. CI passes for me now. [Richard]

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# gpg:                using RSA key 8695A8BFD3F97CDAAC35775A9CA4ABB381AB73C8
# gpg: Good signature from "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@gmail.com>" [full]

* tag 'block-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/stefanha/qemu:
  docs/zoned-storage:add zoned emulation use case
  virtio-blk: add some trace events for zoned emulation
  block: add accounting for zone append operation
  virtio-blk: add zoned storage emulation for zoned devices
  block: add some trace events for zone append
  qemu-iotests: test zone append operation
  block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices
  file-posix: add tracking of the zone write pointers
  docs/zoned-storage: add zoned device documentation
  block: add some trace events for new block layer APIs
  iotests: test new zone operations
  block: add zoned BlockDriver check to block layer
  block/raw-format: add zone operations to pass through requests
  block/block-backend: add block layer APIs resembling Linux ZonedBlockDevice ioctls
  block/file-posix: introduce helper functions for sysfs attributes
  block/block-common: add zoned device structs

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'migration-20230515-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu into staging

Migration Pull request 20230515

Hi

On this PULL:
- use xxHash for calculate dirty_rate (andrei)
- Create qemu_target_pages_to_MiB() and use them (quintela)
- make dirtyrate target independent (quintela)
- Merge 5 patches from atomic counters series (quintela)

Please apply.

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 15 May 2023 05:33:09 AM PDT
# gpg:                using RSA key 1899FF8EDEBF58CCEE034B82F487EF185872D723
# gpg: Good signature from "Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>" [undefined]
# gpg:                 aka "Juan Quintela <quintela@trasno.org>" [undefined]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 1899 FF8E DEBF 58CC EE03  4B82 F487 EF18 5872 D723

* tag 'migration-20230515-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/juan.quintela/qemu:
  qemu-file: Remove total from qemu_file_total_transferred_*()
  qemu-file: Make rate_limit_used an uint64_t
  qemu-file: make qemu_file_[sg]et_rate_limit() use an uint64_t
  migration: We set the rate_limit by a second
  migration: A rate limit value of 0 is valid
  migration: Make dirtyrate.c target independent
  migration: Teach dirtyrate about qemu_target_page_bits()
  migration: Teach dirtyrate about qemu_target_page_size()
  Use new created qemu_target_pages_to_MiB()
  softmmu: Create qemu_target_pages_to_MiB()
  migration/calc-dirty-rate: replaced CRC32 with xxHash

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20230515' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20230515

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# gpg: Good signature from "Song Gao <m17746591750@163.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
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# Primary key fingerprint: B8FF 1DA0 D2FD CB2D A09C  6C2C 40A2 FFF2 3926 3EDF

* tag 'pull-loongarch-20230515' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
  hw/intc: Add NULL pointer check on LoongArch ipi device
  hw/loongarch/virt: Set max 256 cpus support on loongarch virt machine
  hw/loongarch/virt: Modify ipi as percpu device
  tests/avocado: Add LoongArch machine start test
  loongarch: mark loongarch_ipi_iocsr re-entrnacy safe

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

docs/zoned-storage:add zoned emulation use case

Add the documentation about the example of using virtio-blk driver
to pass the zoned block devices through to the guest.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Fix pre-formatted code syntax
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

virtio-blk: add some trace events for zoned emulation

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block: add accounting for zone append operation

Taking account of the new zone append write operation for zoned devices,
BLOCK_ACCT_ZONE_APPEND enum is introduced as other I/O request type (read,
write, flush).

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

virtio-blk: add zoned storage emulation for zoned devices

This patch extends virtio-blk emulation to handle zoned device commands
by calling the new block layer APIs to perform zoned device I/O on
behalf of the guest. It supports Report Zone, four zone oparations (open,
close, finish, reset), and Append Zone.

The VIRTIO_BLK_F_ZONED feature bit will only be set if the host does
support zoned block devices. Regular block devices(conventional zones)
will not be set.

The guest os can use blktests, fio to test those commands on zoned devices.
Furthermore, using zonefs to test zone append write is also supported.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051916.178322-2-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block: add some trace events for zone append

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

qemu-iotests: test zone append operation

The patch tests zone append writes by reporting the zone wp after
the completion of the call. "zap -p" option can print the sector
offset value after completion, which should be the start sector
where the append write begins.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block: introduce zone append write for zoned devices

A zone append command is a write operation that specifies the first
logical block of a zone as the write position. When writing to a zoned
block device using zone append, the byte offset of the call may point at
any position within the zone to which the data is being appended. Upon
completion the device will respond with the position where the data has
been written in the zone.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

file-posix: add tracking of the zone write pointers

Since Linux doesn't have a user API to issue zone append operations to
zoned devices from user space, the file-posix driver is modified to add
zone append emulation using regular writes. To do this, the file-posix
driver tracks the wp location of all zones of the device. It uses an
array of uint64_t. The most significant bit of each wp location indicates
if the zone type is conventional zones.

The zones wp can be changed due to the following operations issued:
- zone reset: change the wp to the start offset of that zone
- zone finish: change to the end location of that zone
- write to a zone
- zone append

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Message-id: 20230508051510.177850-2-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Fix errno propagation from handle_aiocb_zone_mgmt()
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

docs/zoned-storage: add zoned device documentation

Add the documentation about the zoned device support to virtio-blk
emulation.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-9-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-9-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Add index-api.rst to fix "zoned-storage.rst:document isn't included in
any toctree" error and fix pre-formatted code syntax.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block: add some trace events for new block layer APIs

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-8-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-8-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

iotests: test new zone operations

The new block layer APIs of zoned block devices can be tested by:
$ tests/qemu-iotests/check zoned
Run each zone operation on a newly created null_blk device
and see whether it outputs the same zone information.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-7-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-7-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block: add zoned BlockDriver check to block layer

Putting zoned/non-zoned BlockDrivers on top of each other is not
allowed.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-6-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-6-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org> and clarify that the check is about zoned
BlockDrivers.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/raw-format: add zone operations to pass through requests

raw-format driver usually sits on top of file-posix driver. It needs to
pass through requests of zone commands.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-5-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/block-backend: add block layer APIs resembling Linux ZonedBlockDevice ioctls

Add zoned device option to host_device BlockDriver. It will be presented only
for zoned host block devices. By adding zone management operations to the
host_block_device BlockDriver, users can use the new block layer APIs
including Report Zone and four zone management operations
(open, close, finish, reset, reset_all).

Qemu-io uses the new APIs to perform zoned storage commands of the device:
zone_report(zrp), zone_open(zo), zone_close(zc), zone_reset(zrs),
zone_finish(zf).

For example, to test zone_report, use following command:
$ ./build/qemu-io --image-opts -n driver=host_device, filename=/dev/nullb0
-c "zrp offset nr_zones"

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-4-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org> and remove spurious ret = -errno in
raw_co_zone_mgmt().
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/file-posix: introduce helper functions for sysfs attributes

Use get_sysfs_str_val() to get the string value of device
zoned model. Then get_sysfs_zoned_model() can convert it to
BlockZoneModel type of QEMU.

Use get_sysfs_long_val() to get the long value of zoned device
information.

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-3-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

block/block-common: add zoned device structs

Signed-off-by: Sam Li <faithilikerun@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Damien Le Moal <damien.lemoal@opensource.wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Hannes Reinecke <hare@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Dmitry Fomichev <dmitry.fomichev@wdc.com>
Acked-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508045533.175575-2-faithilikerun@gmail.com
Message-id: 20230324090605.28361-2-faithilikerun@gmail.com
[Adjust commit message prefix as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
<philmd@linaro.org>.
--Stefan]
Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>

qemu-file: Remove total from qemu_file_total_transferred_*()

Function is already quite long.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230508130909.65420-7-quintela@redhat.com>

qemu-file: Make rate_limit_used an uint64_t

Change all the functions that use it.  It was already passed as
uint64_t.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230508130909.65420-6-quintela@redhat.com>

qemu-file: make qemu_file_[sg]et_rate_limit() use an uint64_t

It is really size_t.  Everything else uses uint64_t, so move this to
uint64_t as well.  A size can't be negative anyways.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230508130909.65420-5-quintela@redhat.com>

migration: We set the rate_limit by a second

That the implementation does the check every 100 milliseconds is an
implementation detail that shouldn't be seen on the interfaz.
Notice that all callers of qemu_file_set_rate_limit() used the
division or pass 0, so this change is a NOP.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230508130909.65420-4-quintela@redhat.com>

migration: A rate limit value of 0 is valid

And it is the best way to not have rate_limit.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Message-Id: <20230508130909.65420-2-quintela@redhat.com>

hw/intc: Add NULL pointer check on LoongArch ipi device

When ipi mailbox is used, cpu_index is decoded from iocsr register.
cpu maybe does not exist. This patch adds NULL pointer check on
ipi device.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230512100421.1867848-4-gaosong@loongson.cn>

hw/loongarch/virt: Set max 256 cpus support on loongarch virt machine

Add separate macro EXTIOI_CPUS for extioi interrupt controller, extioi
only supports 4 cpu. And set macro LOONGARCH_MAX_CPUS as 256 so that
loongarch virt machine supports more cpus.

Interrupts from external devices can only be routed cpu 0-3 because
of extioi limits, cpu internal interrupt such as timer/ipi can be
triggered on all cpus.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230512100421.1867848-3-gaosong@loongson.cn>

hw/loongarch/virt: Modify ipi as percpu device

ipi is used to communicate between cpus, this patch modified
loongarch ipi device as percpu device, so that there are
2 MemoryRegions with ipi device, rather than 2*cpus
MemoryRegions, which may be large than QDEV_MAX_MMIO if
more cpus are added on loongarch virt machine.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230512100421.1867848-2-gaosong@loongson.cn>

tests/avocado: Add LoongArch machine start test

Add a new test in tests/avocado to check LoongArch virt machine start.

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230513012744.1885728-1-gaosong@loongson.cn>

loongarch: mark loongarch_ipi_iocsr re-entrnacy safe

loongarch_ipi_iocsr MRs rely on re-entrant IO through the ipi_send
function. As such, mark these MRs re-entrancy-safe.

Fixes: a2e1753b80 ("memory: prevent dma-reentracy issues")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Bulekov <alxndr@bu.edu>
Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Message-Id: <20230506112145.3563708-1-alxndr@bu.edu>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>

migration: Make dirtyrate.c target independent

After the previous two patches, there is nothing else that is target
specific.

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230511141208.17779-6-quintela@redhat.com>

migration: Teach dirtyrate about qemu_target_page_bits()

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230511141208.17779-5-quintela@redhat.com>

migration: Teach dirtyrate about qemu_target_page_size()

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230511141208.17779-4-quintela@redhat.com>

Use new created qemu_target_pages_to_MiB()

Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230511141208.17779-3-quintela@redhat.com>

softmmu: Create qemu_target_pages_to_MiB()

Function that convert a number of target_pages into its size in MiB.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230511141208.17779-2-quintela@redhat.com>

migration/calc-dirty-rate: replaced CRC32 with xxHash

This significantly reduces overhead of dirty page
rate calculation in sampling mode.
Tested using 32GiB VM on E5-2690 CPU.

With CRC32:
total_pages=8388608 sampled_pages=16384 millis=71

With xxHash:
total_pages=8388608 sampled_pages=16384 millis=14

Signed-off-by: Andrei Gudkov <gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <cd115a89fc81d5f2eeb4ea7d57a98b84f794f340.1682598010.git.gudkov.andrei@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'or1k-pull-request-20230513' of https://github.com/stffrdhrn/qemu into staging

OpenRISC FPU Updates for 8.1

A few fixes and updates to bring OpenRISC inline with the latest
architecture spec updates:

 - Allow FPCSR to be accessed in user mode
 - Select tininess detection before rounding
 - Fix FPE Exception PC value

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# gpg: Signature made Sat 13 May 2023 08:30:09 AM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key D9C47354AEF86C103A25EFF1C3B31C2D5E6627E4
# gpg: Good signature from "Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: D9C4 7354 AEF8 6C10 3A25  EFF1 C3B3 1C2D 5E66 27E4

* tag 'or1k-pull-request-20230513' of https://github.com/stffrdhrn/qemu:
  target/openrisc: Setup FPU for detecting tininess before rounding
  target/openrisc: Set PC to cpu state on FPU exception
  target/openrisc: Allow fpcsr access in user mode

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-target-arm-20230512' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm into staging

target-arm queue:
 * More refactoring of files into tcg/
 * Don't allow stage 2 page table walks to downgrade to NS
 * Fix handling of SW and NSW bits for stage 2 walks
 * MAINTAINERS: Update Akihiko Odaki's email address
 * ui: Fix pixel colour channel order for PNG screenshots
 * docs: Remove unused weirdly-named cross-reference targets
 * hw/mips/malta: Fix minor dead code issue
 * Fixes for the "allow CONFIG_TCG=n" changes
 * tests/qtest: Don't run cdrom boot tests if no accelerator is present
 * target/arm: Correct AArch64.S2MinTxSZ 32-bit EL1 input size check

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 12 May 2023 04:32:51 PM BST
# gpg:                using RSA key E1A5C593CD419DE28E8315CF3C2525ED14360CDE
# gpg:                issuer "peter.maydell@linaro.org"
# gpg: Good signature from "Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@gmail.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Peter Maydell <pmaydell@chiark.greenend.org.uk>" [full]

* tag 'pull-target-arm-20230512' of https://git.linaro.org/people/pmaydell/qemu-arm:
  target/arm: Correct AArch64.S2MinTxSZ 32-bit EL1 input size check
  tests/qtest: Don't run cdrom boot tests if no accelerator is present
  target/arm: Select CONFIG_ARM_V7M when TCG is enabled
  target/arm: Select SEMIHOSTING when using TCG
  hw/mips/malta: Fix minor dead code issue
  docs: Remove unused weirdly-named cross-reference targets
  ui: Fix pixel colour channel order for PNG screenshots
  MAINTAINERS: Update Akihiko Odaki's email address
  target/arm: Fix handling of SW and NSW bits for stage 2 walks
  target/arm: Don't allow stage 2 page table walks to downgrade to NS
  target/arm: Move helper-{a64,mve,sme,sve}.h to tcg/
  target/arm: Move translate-a32.h, arm_ldst.h, sve_ldst_internal.h to tcg/

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/arm: Correct AArch64.S2MinTxSZ 32-bit EL1 input size check

In check_s2_mmu_setup() we have a check that is attempting to
implement the part of AArch64.S2MinTxSZ that is specific to when EL1
is AArch32:

    if !s1aarch64 then
        // EL1 is AArch32
        min_txsz = Min(min_txsz, 24);

Unfortunately we got this wrong in two ways:

(1) The minimum txsz corresponds to a maximum inputsize, but we got
the sense of the comparison wrong and were faulting for all
inputsizes less than 40 bits

(2) We try to implement this as an extra check that happens after
we've done the same txsz checks we would do for an AArch64 EL1, but
in fact the pseudocode is *loosening* the requirements, so that txsz
values that would fault for an AArch64 EL1 do not fault for AArch32
EL1, because it does Min(old_min, 24), not Max(old_min, 24).

You can see this also in the text of the Arm ARM in table D8-8, which
shows that where the implemented PA size is less than 40 bits an
AArch32 EL1 is still OK with a configured stage2 T0SZ for a 40 bit
IPA, whereas if EL1 is AArch64 then the T0SZ must be big enough to
constrain the IPA to the implemented PA size.

Because of part (2), we can't do this as a separate check, but
have to integrate it into aa64_va_parameters(). Add a new argument
to that function to indicate that EL1 is 32-bit. All the existing
callsites except the one in get_phys_addr_lpae() can pass 'false',
because they are either doing a lookup for a stage 1 regime or
else they don't care about the tsz/tsz_oob fields.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1627
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230509092059.3176487-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

tests/qtest: Don't run cdrom boot tests if no accelerator is present

On a build configured with: --disable-tcg --enable-xen it is possible
to produce a QEMU binary with no TCG nor KVM support. Skip the cdrom
boot tests if that's the case.

Fixes: 0c1ae3ff9d ("tests/qtest: Fix tests when no KVM or TCG are present")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-4-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Select CONFIG_ARM_V7M when TCG is enabled

We cannot allow this config to be disabled at the moment as not all of
the relevant code is protected by it.

Commit 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a
KVM-only build") moved the CONFIGs of several boards to Kconfig, so it
is now possible that nothing selects ARM_V7M (e.g. when doing a
--without-default-devices build).

Return the CONFIG_ARM_V7M entry to a state where it is always selected
whenever TCG is available.

Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-3-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Select SEMIHOSTING when using TCG

Semihosting has been made a 'default y' entry in Kconfig, which does
not work because when building --without-default-devices, the
semihosting code would not be available.

Make semihosting unconditional when TCG is present.

Fixes: 29d9efca16 ("arm/Kconfig: Do not build TCG-only boards on a KVM-only build")
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230508181611.2621-2-farosas@suse.de
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

hw/mips/malta: Fix minor dead code issue

Coverity points out (in CID 1508390) that write_bootloader has
some dead code, where we assign to 'p' and then in the following
line assign to it again. This happened as a result of the
refactoring in commit cd5066f8618b.

Fix the dead code by removing the 'void *v' variable entirely and
instead adding a cast when calling bl_setup_gt64120_jump_kernel(), as
we do at its other callsite in write_bootloader_nanomips().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

docs: Remove unused weirdly-named cross-reference targets

In the doc sources, we have a few cross-reference targets with odd
names "pcsys_005fxyz".  These are the legacy of the semi-automated
conversion of the old info docs to rST (the '005f' is because ASCII
0x5f is '_' and the old info link names had underscores in them).

Remove the targets which nothing links to, and rename the two targets
which are used to something a bit more descriptive.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230421163642.1151904-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>

ui: Fix pixel colour channel order for PNG screenshots

When we take a PNG screenshot the ordering of the colour channels in
the data is not correct, resulting in the image having weird
colouring compared to the actual display.  (Specifically, on a
little-endian host the blue and red channels are swapped; on
big-endian everything is wrong.)

This happens because the pixman idea of the pixel data and the libpng
idea differ.  PIXMAN_a8r8g8b8 defines that pixels are 32-bit values,
with A in bits 24-31, R in bits 16-23, G in bits 8-15 and B in bits
0-7.  This means that on little-endian systems the bytes in memory
are
   B G R A
and on big-endian systems they are
   A R G B

libpng, on the other hand, thinks of pixels as being a series of
values for each channel, so its format PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB_ALPHA
always wants bytes in the order
   R G B A

This isn't the same as the pixman order for either big or little
endian hosts.

The alpha channel is also unnecessary bulk in the output PNG file,
because there is no alpha information in a screenshot.

To handle the endianness issue, we already define in ui/qemu-pixman.h
various PIXMAN_BE_* and PIXMAN_LE_* values that give consistent
byte-order pixel channel formats.  So we can use PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8 and
PNG_COLOR_TYPE_RGB, which both have an in-memory byte order of
    R G B
and 3 bytes per pixel.

(PPM format screenshots get this right; they already use the
PIXMAN_BE_r8g8b8 format.)

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1622
Fixes: 9a0a119a382867 ("Added parameter to take screenshot with screendump as PNG")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230502135548.2451309-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org

MAINTAINERS: Update Akihiko Odaki's email address

I am now employed by Daynix. Although my role as a reviewer of
macOS-related change is not very relevant to the employment, I decided
to use the company email address to avoid confusions from different
addresses.

Signed-off-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-id: 20230506072333.32510-1-akihiko.odaki@daynix.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Fix handling of SW and NSW bits for stage 2 walks

We currently don't correctly handle the VSTCR_EL2.SW and VTCR_EL2.NSW
configuration bits.  These allow configuration of whether the stage 2
page table walks for Secure IPA and NonSecure IPA should do their
descriptor reads from Secure or NonSecure physical addresses. (This
is separate from how the translation table base address and other
parameters are set: an NS IPA always uses VTTBR_EL2 and VTCR_EL2
for its base address and walk parameters, regardless of the NSW bit,
and similarly for Secure.)

Provide a new function ptw_idx_for_stage_2() which returns the
MMU index to use for descriptor reads, and use it to set up
the .in_ptw_idx wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae().

For a stage 2 walk, wherever we call get_phys_addr_lpae():
 * .in_ptw_idx should be ptw_idx_for_stage_2() of the .in_mmu_idx
 * .in_secure should be true if .in_mmu_idx is Stage2_S

This allows us to correct S1_ptw_translate() so that it consistently
always sets its (out_secure, out_phys) to the result it gets from the
S2 walk (either by calling get_phys_addr_lpae() or by TLB lookup).
This makes better conceptual sense because the S2 walk should return
us an (address space, address) tuple, not an address that we then
randomly assign to S or NS.

Our previous handling of SW and NSW was broken, so guest code
trying to use these bits to put the s2 page tables in the "other"
address space wouldn't work correctly.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1600
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Don't allow stage 2 page table walks to downgrade to NS

Bit 63 in a Table descriptor is only the NSTable bit for stage 1
translations; in stage 2 it is RES0.  We were incorrectly looking at
it all the time.

This causes problems if:
 * the stage 2 table descriptor was incorrectly setting the RES0 bit
 * we are doing a stage 2 translation in Secure address space for
   a NonSecure stage 1 regime -- in this case we would incorrectly
   do an immediate downgrade to NonSecure

A bug elsewhere in the code currently prevents us from getting
to the second situation, but when we fix that it will be possible.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504135425.2748672-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org

target/arm: Move helper-{a64,mve,sme,sve}.h to tcg/

While we cannot move the main "helper.h" out of target/arm/,
due to usage by generic code, we can move the sub-includes.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Message-id: 20230504110412.1892411-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/arm: Move translate-a32.h, arm_ldst.h, sve_ldst_internal.h to tcg/

These files got missed when populating tcg/.
Because they are included with "", no change to the users required.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230504110412.1892411-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

target/openrisc: Setup FPU for detecting tininess before rounding

OpenRISC defines tininess to be detected before rounding.  Setup qemu to
obey this.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/openrisc: Set PC to cpu state on FPU exception

Store the PC to ensure the correct value can be read in the exception
handler.

Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/openrisc: Allow fpcsr access in user mode

As per OpenRISC spec 1.4 FPCSR can be read and written in user mode.

Update mtspr and mfspr helpers to support this by moving the is_user
check into the helper.

Link: https://raw.githubusercontent.com/openrisc/doc/master/openrisc-arch-1.4-rev0.pdf
Signed-off-by: Stafford Horne <shorne@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-tcg-20230511-2' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu into staging

target/m68k: Fix gen_load_fp regression
accel/tcg: Ensure fairness with icount
disas: Move disas.c into the target-independent source sets
tcg: Use common routines for calling slow path helpers
tcg/*: Cleanups to qemu_ld/st constraints
tcg: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY
accel/tcg: Reorg system mode load/store helpers

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* tag 'pull-tcg-20230511-2' of https://gitlab.com/rth7680/qemu: (53 commits)
  target/loongarch: Do not include tcg-ldst.h
  accel/tcg: Reorg system mode store helpers
  accel/tcg: Reorg system mode load helpers
  accel/tcg: Introduce tlb_read_idx
  accel/tcg: Add cpu_in_serial_context
  tcg: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY
  target/sh4: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY
  target/sh4: Use MO_ALIGN where required
  target/nios2: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY
  target/mips: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY
  target/mips: Use MO_ALIGN instead of 0
  target/mips: Add missing default_tcg_memop_mask
  target/mips: Add MO_ALIGN to gen_llwp, gen_scwp
  tcg/s390x: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st
  tcg/s390x: Use ALGFR in constructing softmmu host address
  tcg/riscv: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st
  tcg/ppc: Remove unused constraint J
  tcg/ppc: Remove unused constraints A, B, C, D
  tcg/ppc: Adjust constraints on qemu_ld/st
  tcg/ppc: Reorg tcg_out_tlb_read
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/loongarch: Do not include tcg-ldst.h

This header is supposed to be private to tcg and in fact
does not need to be included here at all.

Reviewed-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Reorg system mode store helpers

Instead of trying to unify all operations on uint64_t, use
mmu_lookup() to perform the basic tlb hit and resolution.
Create individual functions to handle access by size.

Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Reorg system mode load helpers

Instead of trying to unify all operations on uint64_t, pull out
mmu_lookup() to perform the basic tlb hit and resolution.
Create individual functions to handle access by size.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Introduce tlb_read_idx

Instead of playing with offsetof in various places, use
MMUAccessType to index an array.  This is easily defined
instead of the previous dummy padding array in the union.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Add cpu_in_serial_context

Like cpu_in_exclusive_context, but also true if
there is no other cpu against which we could race.

Use it in tb_flush as a direct replacement.
Use it in cpu_loop_exit_atomic to ensure that there
is no loop against cpu_exec_step_atomic.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY

All uses have now been expunged.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/sh4: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/sh4: Use MO_ALIGN where required

Mark all memory operations that are not already marked with UNALIGN.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/nios2: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY

In gen_ldx/gen_stx, the only two locations for memory operations,
mark the operation as either aligned (softmmu) or unaligned
(user-only, as if emulated by the kernel).

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/mips: Remove TARGET_ALIGNED_ONLY

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/mips: Use MO_ALIGN instead of 0

The opposite of MO_UNALN is MO_ALIGN.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/mips: Add missing default_tcg_memop_mask

Memory operations that are not already aligned, or otherwise
marked up, require addition of ctx->default_tcg_memop_mask.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/mips: Add MO_ALIGN to gen_llwp, gen_scwp

These are atomic operations, so mark as requiring alignment.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/s390x: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st

Adjust the softmmu tlb to use R0+R1, not any of the normally available
registers.  Since we handle overlap betwen inputs and helper arguments,
we can allow any allocatable reg.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/s390x: Use ALGFR in constructing softmmu host address

Rather than zero-extend the guest address into a register,
use an add instruction which zero-extends the second input.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/riscv: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st

The softmmu tlb uses TCG_REG_TMP[0-2], not any of the normally available
registers.  Now that we handle overlap betwen inputs and helper arguments,
we can allow any allocatable reg.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Remove unused constraint J

Never used since its introduction.

Fixes: 3d582c6179c ("tcg-ppc64: Rearrange integer constant constraints")
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Remove unused constraints A, B, C, D

These constraints have not been used for quite some time.

Fixes: 77b73de67632 ("Use rem/div[u]_i32 drop div[u]2_i32")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Adjust constraints on qemu_ld/st

The softmmu tlb uses TCG_REG_{TMP1,TMP2,R0}, not any of the normally
available registers.  Now that we handle overlap betwen inputs and
helper arguments, we can allow any allocatable reg.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Reorg tcg_out_tlb_read

Allocate TCG_REG_TMP2.  Use R0, TMP1, TMP2 instead of any of
the normally allocated registers for the tlb load.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/mips: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st

The softmmu tlb uses TCG_REG_TMP[0-3], not any of the normally available
registers.  Now that we handle overlap betwen inputs and helper arguments,
and have eliminated use of A0, we can allow any allocatable reg.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/mips: Reorg tlb load within prepare_host_addr

Compare the address vs the tlb entry with sign-extended values.
This simplifies the page+alignment mask constant, and the
generation of the last byte address for the misaligned test.

Move the tlb addend load up, and the zero-extension down.

This frees up a register, which allows us use TMP3 as the returned base
address register instead of A0, which we were using as a 5th temporary.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/mips: Remove MO_BSWAP handling

While performing the load in the delay slot of the call to the common
bswap helper function is cute, it is not worth the added complexity.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/loongarch64: Simplify constraints on qemu_ld/st

The softmmu tlb uses TCG_REG_TMP[0-2], not any of the normally available
registers.  Now that we handle overlap betwen inputs and helper arguments,
we can allow any allocatable reg.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/s390x: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/riscv: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <danielhb413@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/mips: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.  This allows our local
tcg_out_arg_* infrastructure to be removed.

We are no longer filling the call or return branch
delay slots, nor are we tail-calling for the store,
but this seems a small price to pay.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/loongarch64: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/arm: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.  This allows our local
tcg_out_arg_* infrastructure to be removed.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/aarch64: Convert tcg_out_qemu_{ld,st}_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/i386: Convert tcg_out_qemu_st_slow_path

Use tcg_out_st_helper_args.  This eliminates the use of a tail call to
the store helper.  This may or may not be an improvement, depending on
the call/return branch prediction of the host microarchitecture.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/i386: Convert tcg_out_qemu_ld_slow_path

Use tcg_out_ld_helper_args and tcg_out_ld_helper_ret.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Add routines for calling slow-path helpers

Add tcg_out_ld_helper_args, tcg_out_ld_helper_ret,
and tcg_out_st_helper_args.  These and their subroutines
use the existing knowledge of the host function call abi
to load the function call arguments and return results.

These will be used to simplify the backends in turn.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/s390x: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
tcg_prepare_user_ldst, and some code that lived in both tcg_out_qemu_ld
and tcg_out_qemu_st into one function that returns HostAddress and
TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/riscv: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
and some code that lived in both tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st
into one function that returns TCGReg and TCGLabelQemuLdst.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/ppc: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
and some code that lived in both tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st
into one function that returns HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/mips: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
and some code that lived in both tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st
into one function that returns HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/loongarch64: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
tcg_out_zext_addr_if_32_bit, and some code that lived in both
tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st into one function that returns
HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/arm: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, and some code that lived
in both tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st into one function that
returns HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/aarch64: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label, tcg_out_test_alignment,
and some code that lived in both tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st
into one function that returns HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/i386: Use indexed addressing for softmmu fast path

Since tcg_out_{ld,st}_helper_args, the slow path no longer requires
the address argument to be set up by the tlb load sequence.  Use a
plain load for the addend and indexed addressing with the original
input address register.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg/i386: Introduce prepare_host_addr

Merge tcg_out_tlb_load, add_qemu_ldst_label,
tcg_out_test_alignment, and some code that lived in both
tcg_out_qemu_ld and tcg_out_qemu_st into one function
that returns HostAddress and TCGLabelQemuLdst structures.

Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg/tcg-accel-ops-rr: ensure fairness with icount

The round-robin scheduler will iterate over the CPU list with an
assigned budget until the next timer expiry and may exit early because
of a TB exit.  This is fine under normal operation but with icount
enabled and SMP it is possible for a CPU to be starved of run time and
the system live-locks.

For example, booting a riscv64 platform with '-icount
shift=0,align=off,sleep=on -smp 2' we observe a livelock once the kernel
has timers enabled and starts performing TLB shootdowns.  In this case
we have CPU 0 in M-mode with interrupts disabled sending an IPI to CPU
1.  As we enter the TCG loop, we assign the icount budget to next timer
interrupt to CPU 0 and begin executing where the guest is sat in a busy
loop exhausting all of the budget before we try to execute CPU 1 which
is the target of the IPI but CPU 1 is left with no budget with which to
execute and the process repeats.

We try here to add some fairness by splitting the budget across all of
the CPUs on the thread fairly before entering each one.  The CPU count
is cached on CPU list generation ID to avoid iterating the list on each
loop iteration.  With this change it is possible to boot an SMP rv64
guest with icount enabled and no hangs.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230427020925.51003-3-quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

cpu: expose qemu_cpu_list_lock for lock-guard use

Expose qemu_cpu_list_lock globally so that we can use
WITH_QEMU_LOCK_GUARD and QEMU_LOCK_GUARD to simplify a few code paths
now and in future.

Signed-off-by: Jamie Iles <quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230427020925.51003-2-quic_jiles@quicinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

disas: Move disas.c into the target-independent source set

Use target_words_bigendian() instead of an ifdef.

Remove CONFIG_RISCV_DIS from the check for riscv as a host; this is
a poisoned identifier, and anyway will always be set by meson.build
when building on a riscv host.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230508133745.109463-3-thuth@redhat.com>
[rth: Type change done in a separate patch]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>