linux-user: Avoid mmap of the last byte of the reserved_va

There is an overflow problem in mmap_find_vma_reserved:
when reserved_va == UINT32_MAX, end may overflow to 0.
Rather than a larger rewrite at this time, simply avoid
the final byte of the VA, which avoids searching the
final page, which avoids the overflow.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1741
Fixes: 95059f9c ("include/exec: Change reserved_va semantics to last byte")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Reviewed-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Message-Id: <20230629080835.71371-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/nios2 : Explicitly ask for target-endian loads and stores

When we generate code for guest loads and stores, at the moment they
end up being requests for a host-endian access. So for target-system-nios2
(little endian) a load like
   ldw        r3,0(r4)
results on an x86 host in the TCG IR
   qemu_ld_a32_i32 r3,loc2,al+leul,0
but on s390 it is
   qemu_ld_a32_i32 r3,loc2,al+beul,0

The result is that guests don't work on big-endian hosts.

Use the MO_TE* memops rather than the plain ones.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1693
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230623172556.1951974-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tcg: Reduce tcg_assert_listed_vecop() scope

tcg_assert_listed_vecop() is only used in tcg-op-vec.c.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230629091107.74384-1-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/arm: Use float64_to_int32_modulo for FJCVTZS

The standard floating point results are provided by the generic routine.
We only need handle the extra Z flag result afterward.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230527141910.1885950-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/alpha: Use float64_to_int64_modulo for CVTTQ

For the most part we can use the new generic routine,
though exceptions need some post-processing to sort
invalid from integer overflow.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230527141910.1885950-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

tests/tcg/alpha: Add test for cvttq

Test for invalid, integer overflow, and inexact.
Test for proper result, modulo 2**64.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230527141910.1885950-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

fpu: Add float64_to_int{32,64}_modulo

Add versions of float64_to_int* which do not saturate the result.

Reviewed-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Tested-by: Christoph Muellner <christoph.muellner@vrull.eu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230527141910.1885950-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Assert one page in tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked

Ensure that that both the start and last addresses are within
the same guest page.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230629082522.606219-3-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
[rth: Use tcg_debug_assert, simplify the expression]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

accel/tcg: Fix start page passed to tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked

Due to a copy-paste error in tb_invalidate_phys_range, the wrong
start address was passed to tb_invalidate_phys_page_range__locked.
Correct is to use the start of each page in turn.

Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Fixes: e506ad6a05 ("accel/tcg: Pass last not end to tb_invalidate_phys_range")
Message-Id: <20230629082522.606219-2-mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

audio: dbus requires pixman

Commit commit 6cc5a615 ("ui/dbus: win32 support") has broken audio/dbus
compilation when pixman is not included.

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1739

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230630214156.2181558-1-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

ui/dbus: fix build errors in dbus_update_gl_cb and dbus_call_update_gl

Add some ifdefs to avoid an unused function and unused variable.

Fixes: de1f8ce0abb8 ("ui/dbus: use shared D3D11 Texture2D when possible")
Co-developed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Message-Id: <336f7697-bcfa-1f5f-e411-6859815aa26c@eik.bme.hu>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-vfio-20230630' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu into staging

vfio queue:

* migration: New switchover ack to reduce downtime
* VFIO migration pre-copy support
* Removal of the VFIO migration experimental flag
* Alternate offset for GPUDirect Cliques
* Misc fixes

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# gpg:                using RSA key A0F66548F04895EBFE6B0B6051A343C7CFFBECA1
# gpg: Good signature from "Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>" [undefined]
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# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
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* tag 'pull-vfio-20230630' of https://github.com/legoater/qemu:
  vfio/pci: Free leaked timer in vfio_realize error path
  vfio/pci: Fix a segfault in vfio_realize
  MAINTAINERS: Promote Cédric to VFIO co-maintainer
  vfio/migration: Make VFIO migration non-experimental
  vfio/migration: Reset bytes_transferred properly
  vfio/pci: Call vfio_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch() in MSI retry path
  hw/vfio/pci-quirks: Support alternate offset for GPUDirect Cliques
  vfio: Implement a common device info helper
  vfio/migration: Add support for switchover ack capability
  vfio/migration: Add VFIO migration pre-copy support
  vfio/migration: Store VFIO migration flags in VFIOMigration
  vfio/migration: Refactor vfio_save_block() to return saved data size
  tests: Add migration switchover ack capability test
  migration: Enable switchover ack capability
  migration: Implement switchover ack logic
  migration: Add switchover ack capability

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'pull-request-2023-06-29' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Fix a compilation issue in the s390-ccw bios with Clang + binutils 2.40
* Create an initial stack frame for the main() function of the s390-ccw bios
* Clean up type definitions in the s390-ccw bios

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# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [undefined]
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* tag 'pull-request-2023-06-29' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu:
  pc-bios: Update the s390 bios images with the recent changes
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't use __bss_start with the "larl" instruction
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move the stack array into start.S
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Provide space for initial stack frame in start.S
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix indentation in start.S
  pc-bios/s390-ccw/Makefile: Use -z noexecstack to silence linker warning
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Get rid of the the __u* types
  s390-ccw: Getting rid of ulong

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

vfio/pci: Free leaked timer in vfio_realize error path

When vfio_realize fails, the mmap_timer used for INTx optimization
isn't freed. As this timer isn't activated yet, the potential impact
is just a piece of leaked memory.

Fixes: ea486926b07d ("vfio-pci: Update slow path INTx algorithm timer related")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/pci: Fix a segfault in vfio_realize

The kvm irqchip notifier is only registered if the device supports
INTx, however it's unconditionally removed in vfio realize error
path. If the assigned device does not support INTx, this will cause
QEMU to crash when vfio realize fails. Change it to conditionally
remove the notifier only if the notify hook is setup.

Before fix:
(qemu) device_add vfio-pci,host=81:11.1,id=vfio1,bus=root1,xres=1
Connection closed by foreign host.

After fix:
(qemu) device_add vfio-pci,host=81:11.1,id=vfio1,bus=root1,xres=1
Error: vfio 0000:81:11.1: xres and yres properties require display=on
(qemu)

Fixes: c5478fea27ac ("vfio/pci: Respond to KVM irqchip change notifier")
Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

MAINTAINERS: Promote Cédric to VFIO co-maintainer

Cédric has stepped up involvement in vfio, reviewing and managing
patches, as well as pull requests.  This work deserves gratitude and
punishment with a promotion to co-maintainer ;)

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Make VFIO migration non-experimental

The major parts of VFIO migration are supported today in QEMU. This
includes basic VFIO migration, device dirty page tracking and precopy
support.

Thus, at this point in time, it seems appropriate to make VFIO migration
non-experimental: remove the x prefix from enable_migration property,
change it to ON_OFF_AUTO and let the default value be AUTO.

In addition, make the following adjustments:
1. When enable_migration is ON and migration is not supported, fail VFIO
   device realization.
2. When enable_migration is AUTO (i.e., not explicitly enabled), require
   device dirty tracking support. This is because device dirty tracking
   is currently the only method to do dirty page tracking, which is
   essential for migrating in a reasonable downtime. Setting
   enable_migration to ON will not require device dirty tracking.
3. Make migration error and blocker messages more elaborate.
4. Remove error prints in vfio_migration_query_flags().
5. Rename trace_vfio_migration_probe() to
   trace_vfio_migration_realize().

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Reset bytes_transferred properly

Currently, VFIO bytes_transferred is not reset properly:
1. bytes_transferred is not reset after a VM snapshot (so a migration
   following a snapshot will report incorrect value).
2. bytes_transferred is a single counter for all VFIO devices, however
   upon migration failure it is reset multiple times, by each VFIO
   device.

Fix it by introducing a new function vfio_reset_bytes_transferred() and
calling it during migration and snapshot start.

Remove existing bytes_transferred reset in VFIO migration state
notifier, which is not needed anymore.

Fixes: 3710586caa5d ("qapi: Add VFIO devices migration stats in Migration stats")
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/pci: Call vfio_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch() in MSI retry path

When vfio_enable_vectors() returns with less than requested nr_vectors
we retry with what kernel reported back. But the retry path doesn't
call vfio_prepare_kvm_msi_virq_batch() and this results in,

qemu-system-aarch64: vfio: Error: Failed to enable 4 MSI vectors, retry with 1
qemu-system-aarch64: ../hw/vfio/pci.c:602: vfio_commit_kvm_msi_virq_batch: Assertion `vdev->defer_kvm_irq_routing' failed

Fixes: dc580d51f7dd ("vfio: defer to commit kvm irq routing when enable msi/msix")
Reviewed-by: Longpeng <longpeng2@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

hw/vfio/pci-quirks: Support alternate offset for GPUDirect Cliques

NVIDIA Turing and newer GPUs implement the MSI-X capability at the offset
previously reserved for use by hypervisors to implement the GPUDirect
Cliques capability.  A revised specification provides an alternate
location.  Add a config space walk to the quirk to check for conflicts,
allowing us to fall back to the new location or generate an error at the
quirk setup rather than when the real conflicting capability is added
should there be no available location.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio: Implement a common device info helper

A common helper implementing the realloc algorithm for handling
capabilities.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Voetter <robin@streamhpc.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Add support for switchover ack capability

Loading of a VFIO device's data can take a substantial amount of time as
the device may need to allocate resources, prepare internal data
structures, etc. This can increase migration downtime, especially for
VFIO devices with a lot of resources.

To solve this, VFIO migration uAPI defines "initial bytes" as part of
its precopy data stream. Initial bytes can be used in various ways to
improve VFIO migration performance. For example, it can be used to
transfer device metadata to pre-allocate resources in the destination.
However, for this to work we need to make sure that all initial bytes
are sent and loaded in the destination before the source VM is stopped.

Use migration switchover ack capability to make sure a VFIO device's
initial bytes are sent and loaded in the destination before the source
stops the VM and attempts to complete the migration.
This can significantly reduce migration downtime for some devices.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Add VFIO migration pre-copy support

Pre-copy support allows the VFIO device data to be transferred while the
VM is running. This helps to accommodate VFIO devices that have a large
amount of data that needs to be transferred, and it can reduce migration
downtime.

Pre-copy support is optional in VFIO migration protocol v2.
Implement pre-copy of VFIO migration protocol v2 and use it for devices
that support it. Full description of it can be found in the following
Linux commit: 4db52602a607 ("vfio: Extend the device migration protocol
with PRE_COPY").

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Store VFIO migration flags in VFIOMigration

VFIO migration flags are queried once in vfio_migration_init(). Store
them in VFIOMigration so they can be used later to check the device's
migration capabilities without re-querying them.

This will be used in the next patch to check if the device supports
precopy migration.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

vfio/migration: Refactor vfio_save_block() to return saved data size

Refactor vfio_save_block() to return the size of saved data on success
and -errno on error.

This will be used in next patch to implement VFIO migration pre-copy
support.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

tests: Add migration switchover ack capability test

Add migration switchover ack capability test. The test runs without
devices that support this capability, but is still useful to make sure
it didn't break anything.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

migration: Enable switchover ack capability

Now that switchover ack logic has been implemented, enable the
capability.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

migration: Implement switchover ack logic

Implement switchover ack logic. This prevents the source from stopping
the VM and completing the migration until an ACK is received from the
destination that it's OK to do so.

To achieve this, a new SaveVMHandlers handler switchover_ack_needed()
and a new return path message MIG_RP_MSG_SWITCHOVER_ACK are added.

The switchover_ack_needed() handler is called during migration setup in
the destination to check if switchover ack is used by the migrated
device.

When switchover is approved by all migrated devices in the destination
that support this capability, the MIG_RP_MSG_SWITCHOVER_ACK return path
message is sent to the source to notify it that it's OK to do
switchover.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

migration: Add switchover ack capability

Migration downtime estimation is calculated based on bandwidth and
remaining migration data. This assumes that loading of migration data in
the destination takes a negligible amount of time and that downtime
depends only on network speed.

While this may be true for RAM, it's not necessarily true for other
migrated devices. For example, loading the data of a VFIO device in the
destination might require from the device to allocate resources, prepare
internal data structures and so on. These operations can take a
significant amount of time which can increase migration downtime.

This patch adds a new capability "switchover ack" that prevents the
source from stopping the VM and completing the migration until an ACK
is received from the destination that it's OK to do so.

This can be used by migrated devices in various ways to reduce downtime.
For example, a device can send initial precopy metadata to pre-allocate
resources in the destination and use this capability to make sure that
the pre-allocation is completed before the source VM is stopped, so it
will have full effect.

This new capability relies on the return path capability to communicate
from the destination back to the source.

The actual implementation of the capability will be added in the
following patches.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>

pc-bios: Update the s390 bios images with the recent changes

The startup code of the bios has slightly been changed, apart
from that, there should not be any functional changes this time.

Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't use __bss_start with the "larl" instruction

start.S currently cannot be compiled with Clang 16 and binutils 2.40:

 ld: start.o(.text+0x8): misaligned symbol `__bss_start' (0xc1e5) for
     relocation R_390_PC32DBL

According to the built-in linker script of ld, the symbol __bss_start
can actually point *before* the .bss section and does not need to have
any alignment, so in certain situations (like when using the internal
assembler of Clang), the __bss_start symbol can indeed be unaligned
and thus it is not suitable for being used with the "larl" instruction
that needs an address that is at least aligned to halfwords.
The problem went unnoticed so far since binutils <= 2.39 did not
check the alignment, but starting with binutils 2.40, such unaligned
addresses are now refused.

Fix it by loading the address indirectly instead.

Buglink: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=2216662
Reported-by: Miroslav Rezanina <mrezanin@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Andreas Krebbel <andreas.krebbel@de.ibm.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-8-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Move the stack array into start.S

The stack array is only referenced from the start-up code (which is
shared between the s390-ccw.img and the s390-netboot.img), but it is
currently declared twice, once in main.c and once in netmain.c.
It makes more sense to declare this in start.S instead - which will
also be helpful in the next patch, since we need to mention the .bss
section in start.S in that patch.

While we're at it, let's also drop the huge alignment of the stack,
since there is no technical requirement for aligning it to page
boundaries.

Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Provide space for initial stack frame in start.S

Providing the space of a stack frame is the duty of the caller,
so we should reserve 160 bytes before jumping into the main function.
Otherwise the main() function might write past the stack array.

While we're at it, add a proper STACK_SIZE macro for the stack size
instead of using magic numbers (this is also required for the following
patch).

Reviewed-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc Hartmayer <mhartmay@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Fix indentation in start.S

start.S is currently indented with a mixture of spaces and tabs, which
is quite ugly. QEMU coding style says indentation should be 4 spaces,
and this is also what we are using in the assembler files in the
tests/tcg/s390x/ folder already, so let's adjust start.S accordingly.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230627074703.99608-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw/Makefile: Use -z noexecstack to silence linker warning

Recent versions of ld complain when linking the s390-ccw bios:

 /usr/bin/ld: warning: start.o: missing .note.GNU-stack section implies
              executable stack
 /usr/bin/ld: NOTE: This behaviour is deprecated and will be removed in
              a future version of the linker

We can silence the warning by telling the linker to mark the stack
as not executable.

Message-Id: <20230622130822.396793-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

pc-bios/s390-ccw: Get rid of the the __u* types

The types starting with double underscores have likely been
introduced into the s390-ccw bios to be able to re-use structs
from the Linux kernel in the past, but the corresponding structs
in cio.h have been changed there a long time ago already to not
use the variants with the double underscores anymore:

https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/diff/drivers/s390/cio/cio.h?id=cd6b4f27b9bb2a

So it would be good to replace these in the s390-ccw bios now, too.

Message-Id: <20230627114101.122231-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

s390-ccw: Getting rid of ulong

Any good reason why this still exist?
I can understand u* and __u* to be linux kernel like, but ulong?

Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230629104821.194859-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Claudio Imbrenda <imbrenda@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>

gitlab: Disable plugins for cross-i386-tci

There are timeouts in the cross-i386-tci job that are related to plugins.
Restrict this job to basic TCI testing.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230629130844.151453-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* Make named CPU models usable for qemu-{i386,x86_64}
* Fix backwards time with -icount auto

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* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu:
  target/i386: emulate 64-bit ring 0 for linux-user if LM feature is set
  target/i386: ignore CPL0-specific features in user mode emulation
  target/i386: ignore ARCH_CAPABILITIES features in user mode emulation
  target/i386: Export MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits to guests
  icount: don't adjust virtual time backwards after warp

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

target/i386: emulate 64-bit ring 0 for linux-user if LM feature is set

32-bit binaries can run on a long mode processor even if the kernel
is 64-bit, of course, and this can have slightly different behavior;
for example, SYSCALL is allowed on Intel processors.

Allow reporting LM to programs running under user mode emulation,
so that "-cpu" can be used with named CPU models even for qemu-i386
and even without disabling LM by hand.

Fortunately, most of the runtime code in QEMU has to depend on HF_LMA_MASK
or on HF_CS64_MASK (which is anyway false for qemu-i386's 32-bit code
segment) rather than TARGET_X86_64, therefore all that is needed is an
update of linux-user's ring 0 setup.

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1534
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: ignore CPL0-specific features in user mode emulation

Features such as PCID are only accessible through privileged operations,
and therefore have no impact on any user-mode operation.  Allow reporting
them to programs running under user mode emulation, so that "-cpu" can be
used with more named CPU models.

XSAVES would be similar, but it doesn't make sense to provide it until
XSAVEC is implemented.

With this change, all CPUs up to Broadwell-v4 can be emulate.  Skylake-Client
requires XSAVEC, while EPYC also requires SHA-NI, MISALIGNSSE and TOPOEXT.
MISALIGNSSE is not hard to implement, but I am not sure it is worth using
a precious hflags bit for it.

Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1534
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: ignore ARCH_CAPABILITIES features in user mode emulation

ARCH_CAPABILITIES is only accessible through a read-only MSR, so it has
no impact on any user-mode operation (user-mode cannot read the MSR).
So do not bother printing warnings about it in user mode emulation.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

target/i386: Export MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES bits to guests

On Intel CPUs there are certain bits in MSR_ARCH_CAPABILITIES that
indicates if the CPU is not affected by a vulnerability. Without these
bits guests may try to deploy the mitigation even if the CPU is not
affected.

Export the bits to guests that indicate immunity to hardware
vulnerabilities.

Signed-off-by: Pawan Gupta <pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Message-ID: <63d85cc76d4cdc51e6c732478b81d8f13be11e5a.1687551881.git.pawan.kumar.gupta@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>

Merge tag 'accel-20230628' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Accelerators patches

- MAINTAINERS: Update Roman Bolshakov email address
- HAX: Fix a memory leak
- HAX/NVMM/WHPX/HVF: Rename per-accel state as AccelCPUState
- KVM: Restrict specific fields from ArchCPU
- WHPX: Re-enable cross-build gitlab-ci job on case sensitive filesystems
- WHPX: Fix error message when setting ProcessorCount fails
- exec/memory: Add definitions for memory listener priorities

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 28 Jun 2023 05:50:49 PM CEST
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]

* tag 'accel-20230628' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (30 commits)
  exec/memory: Add symbol for the min value of memory listener priority
  exec/memory: Add symbol for memory listener priority for device backend
  exec/memory: Add symbolic value for memory listener priority for accel
  target/i386/WHPX: Fix error message when fail to set ProcessorCount
  target/riscv: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU
  target/ppc: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU
  target/arm: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU
  hw/arm/sbsa-ref: Include missing 'sysemu/kvm.h' header
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Rename 'first_cpu' argument
  hw/intc/arm_gic: Un-inline GIC*/ITS class_name() helpers
  accel/kvm: Declare kvm_direct_msi_allowed in stubs
  accel/kvm: Re-include "exec/memattrs.h" header
  accel: Rename HVF 'struct hvf_vcpu_state' -> AccelCPUState
  accel: Rename 'cpu_state' -> 'cs'
  accel: Inline WHPX get_whpx_vcpu()
  accel: Rename WHPX 'struct whpx_vcpu' -> AccelCPUState
  accel: Remove WHPX unreachable error path
  accel: Inline NVMM get_qemu_vcpu()
  accel: Rename NVMM 'struct qemu_vcpu' -> AccelCPUState
  accel: Remove NVMM unreachable error path
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin into staging

Block layer patches

- Re-enable the graph lock
- More fixes to coroutine_fn marking

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 28 Jun 2023 04:13:56 PM CEST
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# gpg:                issuer "kwolf@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>" [full]

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/kevin: (23 commits)
  block: use bdrv_co_debug_event in coroutine context
  block: use bdrv_co_getlength in coroutine context
  qcow2: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  vhdx: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  vmdk: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  dmg: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  cloop: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  block: mark another function as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_UNLOCKED
  bochs: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  vpc: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  qed: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK
  file-posix: remove incorrect coroutine_fn calls
  Revert "graph-lock: Disable locking for now"
  graph-lock: Unlock the AioContext while polling
  blockjob: Fix AioContext locking in block_job_add_bdrv()
  block: Fix AioContext locking in bdrv_open_backing_file()
  block: Fix AioContext locking in bdrv_open_inherit()
  block: Fix AioContext locking in bdrv_reopen_parse_file_or_backing()
  block: Fix AioContext locking in bdrv_attach_child_common()
  block: Fix AioContext locking in bdrv_open_child()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'qemu-sparc-20230628' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu into staging

qemu-sparc queue

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# gpg: Good signature from "Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>" [undefined]
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* tag 'qemu-sparc-20230628' of https://github.com/mcayland/qemu:
  escc: emulate dip switch language layout settings on SUN keyboard
  target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr for v9 WRASI
  target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for v9 RETURN
  target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for JMPL
  target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for conditional branches
  target/sparc: Introduce DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP
  target/sparc: Drop inline markers from translate.c
  target/sparc: Fix npc comparison in sparc_tr_insn_start
  target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr in gen_goto_tb
  Revert "hw/sparc64/niagara: Use blk_name() instead of open-coding it"

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git./virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio: regression fix

A regression was introduced in the last pull request. Fix it up.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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# gpg: Signature made Wed 28 Jun 2023 01:53:40 PM CEST
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [undefined]
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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu:
  net/vhost-net: do not assert on null pointer return from tap_get_vhost_net()

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

exec/memory: Add symbol for the min value of memory listener priority

Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_MIN for the symbolic value for the min value of
the memory listener instead of the hard-coded magic value 0.  Add explicit
initialization.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <29f88477fe82eb774bcfcae7f65ea21995f865f2.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

exec/memory: Add symbol for memory listener priority for device backend

Add MEMORY_LISTENER_PRIORITY_DEV_BACKEND for the symbolic value
for memory listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for the
device backend.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <8314d91688030d7004e96958f12e2c83fb889245.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

exec/memory: Add symbolic value for memory listener priority for accel

Add MEMORY_LISTNER_PRIORITY_ACCEL for the symbolic value for the memory
listener to replace the hard-coded value 10 for accel.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Isaku Yamahata <isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <feebe423becc6e2aa375f59f6abce9a85bc15abb.1687279702.git.isaku.yamahata@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

target/i386/WHPX: Fix error message when fail to set ProcessorCount

003f230e37d7 ("machine: Tweak the order of topology members in struct
CpuTopology") changes the meaning of MachineState.smp.cores from "the
number of cores in one package" to "the number of cores in one die"
and doesn't fix other uses of MachineState.smp.cores. And because of
the introduction of cluster, now smp.cores just means "the number of
cores in one cluster". This clearly does not fit the semantics here.

And before this error message, WHvSetPartitionProperty() is called to
set prop.ProcessorCount.

So the error message should show the prop.ProcessorCount other than
"cores per cluster" or "cores per package".

Cc: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230529124331.412822-1-zhao1.liu@linux.intel.com>
[PMD: Use '%u' format for ProcessorCount]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>

target/riscv: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU

These fields shouldn't be accessed when KVM is not available.

Restrict the KVM timer migration state. Rename the KVM timer
post_load() handler accordingly, because cpu_post_load() is
too generic.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-Id: <20230626232007.8933-3-philmd@linaro.org>

target/ppc: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU

The 'kvm_sw_tlb' and 'tlb_dirty' fields introduced in commit
93dd5e852c ("kvm: ppc: booke206: use MMU API") are specific
to KVM and shouldn't be accessed when it is not available.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20230624192645.13680-1-philmd@linaro.org>

target/arm: Restrict KVM-specific fields from ArchCPU

These fields shouldn't be accessed when KVM is not available.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-8-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/arm/sbsa-ref: Include missing 'sysemu/kvm.h' header

"sysemu/kvm.h" is indirectly pulled in. Explicit its
inclusion to avoid when refactoring include/:

  hw/arm/sbsa-ref.c:693:9: error: implicit declaration of function 'kvm_enabled' is invalid in C99 [-Werror,-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
    if (kvm_enabled()) {
        ^

Reviewed-by: Leif Lindholm <quic_llindhol@quicinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-6-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/arm_gic: Rename 'first_cpu' argument

"hw/core/cpu.h" defines 'first_cpu' as QTAILQ_FIRST_RCU(&cpus).

arm_gic_common_reset_irq_state() calls its second argument
'first_cpu', producing a build failure when "hw/core/cpu.h"
is included:

  hw/intc/arm_gic_common.c:238:68: warning: omitting the parameter name in a function definition is a C2x extension [-Wc2x-extensions]
    static inline void arm_gic_common_reset_irq_state(GICState *s, int first_cpu,
                                                                       ^
  include/hw/core/cpu.h:451:26: note: expanded from macro 'first_cpu'
    #define first_cpu        QTAILQ_FIRST_RCU(&cpus)
                             ^

KISS, rename the function argument.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-5-philmd@linaro.org>

hw/intc/arm_gic: Un-inline GIC*/ITS class_name() helpers

"kvm_arm.h" contains external and internal prototype declarations.
Files under the hw/ directory should only access the KVM external
API.

In order to avoid machine / device models to include "kvm_arm.h"
simply to get the QOM GIC/ITS class name, un-inline each class
name getter to the proper device model file.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-4-philmd@linaro.org>

accel/kvm: Declare kvm_direct_msi_allowed in stubs

Avoid when calling kvm_direct_msi_enabled() from
arm_gicv3_its_common.c the next commit:

  Undefined symbols for architecture arm64:
    "_kvm_direct_msi_allowed", referenced from:
        _its_class_name in hw_intc_arm_gicv3_its_common.c.o
  ld: symbol(s) not found for architecture arm64

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230405160454.97436-3-philmd@linaro.org>

accel/kvm: Re-include "exec/memattrs.h" header

Commit 1e05888ab5 ("sysemu/kvm: Remove unused headers") was
a bit overzealous while cleaning "sysemu/kvm.h" headers:
kvm_arch_post_run() returns a MemTxAttrs type, so depends on
"exec/memattrs.h" for its definition.

Fixes: 1e05888ab5 ("sysemu/kvm: Remove unused headers")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230619074153.44268-5-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename HVF 'struct hvf_vcpu_state' -> AccelCPUState

We want all accelerators to share the same opaque pointer in
CPUState.

Rename the 'hvf_vcpu_state' structure as 'AccelCPUState'.

Use the generic 'accel' field of CPUState instead of 'hvf'.

Replace g_malloc0() by g_new0() for readability.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-17-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename 'cpu_state' -> 'cs'

Most of the codebase uses 'CPUState *cpu' or 'CPUState *cs'.
While 'cpu_state' is kind of explicit, it makes the code
harder to review. Simply rename as 'cs'.

Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-16-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Inline WHPX get_whpx_vcpu()

No need for this helper to access the CPUState::accel field.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-15-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename WHPX 'struct whpx_vcpu' -> AccelCPUState

We want all accelerators to share the same opaque pointer in
CPUState. Rename WHPX 'whpx_vcpu' as 'AccelCPUState'; use
the typedef.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-14-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Remove WHPX unreachable error path

g_new0() can not fail. Remove the unreachable error path.

https://developer-old.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Memory-Allocation.html#glib-Memory-Allocation.description

Reported-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-13-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Inline NVMM get_qemu_vcpu()

No need for this helper to access the CPUState::accel field.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-12-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename NVMM 'struct qemu_vcpu' -> AccelCPUState

We want all accelerators to share the same opaque pointer in
CPUState. Rename NVMM 'qemu_vcpu' as 'AccelCPUState'; directly
use the typedef, remove unnecessary casts.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-11-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Remove NVMM unreachable error path

g_malloc0() can not fail. Remove the unreachable error path.

https://developer-old.gnome.org/glib/stable/glib-Memory-Allocation.html#glib-Memory-Allocation.description

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-10-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Move HAX hThread to accelerator context

hThread variable is only used by the HAX accelerator,
so move it to the accelerator specific context.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-9-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename HAX 'struct hax_vcpu_state' -> AccelCPUState

We want all accelerators to share the same opaque pointer in
CPUState. Start with the HAX context, renaming its forward
declarated structure 'hax_vcpu_state' as 'AccelCPUState'.
Document the CPUState field. Directly use the typedef.

Remove the amusing but now unnecessary casts in NVMM / WHPX.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-8-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Rename 'hax_vcpu' as 'accel' in CPUState

All accelerators will share a single opaque context
in CPUState. Start by renaming 'hax_vcpu' as 'accel'.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-7-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Destroy HAX vCPU threads once done

When the vCPU thread finished its processing, destroy
it and signal its destruction to generic vCPU management
layer.

Add a sanity check for the vCPU accelerator context.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-6-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Fix a leak on Windows HAX

hThread is only used on the error path in hax_kick_vcpu_thread().

Fixes: b0cb0a66d6 ("Plumb the HAXM-based hardware acceleration support")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-5-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Remove unused hThread variable on TCG/WHPX

On Windows hosts, cpu->hThread is assigned but never accessed:
remove it.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-4-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Document generic accelerator headers

These headers are meant to be include by any file to check
the availability of accelerators, thus are not accelerator
specific.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-3-philmd@linaro.org>

accel: Re-enable WHPX cross-build on case sensitive filesystems

Since MinGW commit 395dcfdea ("rename hyper-v headers and def
files to lower case") [*], WinHvPlatform.h and WinHvEmulation.h
got respectively renamed as winhvplatform.h / winhvemulation.h.

The mingw64-headers package included in the Fedora version we
use for CI does include this commit; and meson fails to detect
these present-but-renamed headers while cross-building (on
case-sensitive filesystems).

Use the renamed header in order to detect and successfully
cross-build with the WHPX accelerator.

Note, on Windows hosts, the libraries are still named as
WinHvPlatform.dll and WinHvEmulation.dll, so we don't bother
renaming the definitions used by load_whp_dispatch_fns() in
target/i386/whpx/whpx-all.c.

[*] https://sourceforge.net/p/mingw-w64/mingw-w64/ci/395dcfdea

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230624142211.8888-3-philmd@linaro.org>

docs/devel/testing: Update the 'Docker Debugging' section

Since commit 93cc0506f6 ("tests/docker: Use Fedora containers
for MinGW cross-builds in the gitlab-CI") the MinGW toolchain
is packaged inside the fedora-win[32/64]-cross images.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230624142211.8888-2-philmd@linaro.org>

MAINTAINERS: Update Roman Bolshakov email address

r.bolshakov@yadro.com is bouncing: Update Roman's email address
using one found somewhere on the Internet; this way he can Ack-by.

(Reorder Taylor's line to keep the section sorted alphabetically).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Roman Bolshakov <rbolshakov@ddn.com>
Message-Id: <20230624174121.11508-2-philmd@linaro.org>

net/vhost-net: do not assert on null pointer return from tap_get_vhost_net()

When 'vhost=off' or no vhost specific options at all are passed for the tap
net-device backend, tap_get_vhost_net() can return NULL. The function
net_init_tap_one() does not call vhost_net_init() on such cases and therefore
vhost_net pointer within the tap device state structure remains NULL. Hence,
assertion here on a NULL pointer return from tap_get_vhost_net() would not be
correct. Remove it and fix the crash generated by qemu upon initialization in
the following call chain :

qdev_realize() -> pci_qdev_realize() -> virtio_device_realize() ->
virtio_bus_device_plugged() -> virtio_net_get_features() -> get_vhost_net()

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Fixes: 0e994668d00c9c ("vhost_net: add an assertion for TAP client backends")
Reported-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Report: <abab7a71-216d-b103-fa47-70bdf9dc0080@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230628112804.36676-1-anisinha@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

escc: emulate dip switch language layout settings on SUN keyboard

SUN Type 4, 5 and 5c keyboards have dip switches to choose the language layout
of the keyboard. Solaris makes an ioctl to query the value of the dipswitches
and uses that value to select keyboard layout.  Also the SUN bios like the one
in the file ss5.bin uses this value to support at least some keyboard layouts.
However, the OpenBIOS provided with qemu is hardcoded to always use an US
keyboard layout.

Before this patch, qemu allways gave dip switch value 0x21 (US keyboard),
this patch uses a command line switch like
"-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=de" to select dip switch value. A table is
used to lookup values from arguments like:

-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=fr
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=es

But the patch also accepts numeric dip switch values directly:

-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=0x2b
-global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=43

Both values above are the same and select swedish keyboard as explained in
table 3-15 at
https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E19683-01/806-6642/new-43/index.html

Unless you want to do a full Solaris installation but happen to have
access to a Sun bios file, the easiest way to test that the patch works
is to:

qemu-system-sparc -global escc.chnA-sunkbd-layout=sv -bios /path/to/ss5.bin

If you already happen to have a Solaris installation in a qemu disk image
file you can easily try different keyboard layouts after this patch is
applied.

Signed-off-by: Henrik Carlqvist <hc1245@poolhem.se>
Message-Id: <20230623203007.56d3d182.hc981@poolhem.se>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
[MCA edit: update unsigned char to uint8_t, fix spacing issues]
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr for v9 WRASI

We incorporate %asi into tb->flags so that we may generate
inline code for the many ASIs for which it is easy to do so.
Setting %asi is common for e.g. memcpy and memset performing
block copy and clear, so it is worth noticing this case.

We must end the TB but do not need to return to the main loop.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-9-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for v9 RETURN

After the register window unwind, this is for a plain indirect
branch with no further side effects.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-8-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for JMPL

This is for a plain indirect branch with no other side effects.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-7-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Use DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP for conditional branches

When resolving JUMP_PC, we know this is for a plain branch
with no other side effects.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Introduce DYNAMIC_PC_LOOKUP

Create a new artificial "next pc" which also indicates
that nothing has changed within the cpu state which
requires returning to the main loop.

Pipe this new value though all pc/npc checks.
Do not produce this new value yet.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-5-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Drop inline markers from translate.c

Let the compiler decide about inlining.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Fix npc comparison in sparc_tr_insn_start

During translation, npc == address, DYNAMIC_PC, or JUMP_PC.
It is only the encoding between here and sparc_restore_state_to_opc
that considers JUMP_PC to be a bit within a larger value.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

target/sparc: Use tcg_gen_lookup_and_goto_ptr in gen_goto_tb

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230628071202.230991-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

Revert "hw/sparc64/niagara: Use blk_name() instead of open-coding it"

This reverts commit 1881f336a33a8a99cb17ab1c57ed953682e8e107.

This commit breaks "-drive if=pflash,readonly=on,file=image.iso".  It
claims to merely replace an open-coded version of blk_name() by a
call, but that's not the case.  Sorry for the inconvenience!

Reported-by: Jakub Jermář <jakub@jermar.eu>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230515151104.1350155-1-armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>

Merge tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu into staging

hw/nvme updates

Small set of fixes and some updates for the FDP support.

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# gpg:                using RSA key 522833AA75E2DCE6A24766C04DE1AF316D4F0DE9
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* tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu:
  docs: update hw/nvme documentation for TP4146
  hw/nvme: add placement handle list ranges
  hw/nvme: verify uniqueness of reclaim unit handle identifiers
  hw/nvme: fix verification of number of ruhis
  hw/nvme: check maximum copy length (MCL) for COPY
  hw/nvme: consider COPY command in nvme_aio_err
  hw/nvme: add comment for nvme-ns properties

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>

docs: update hw/nvme documentation for TP4146

Update documentation for TP4146 ("Flexible Data Placement") emulation.

Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <j.devantier@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: add placement handle list ranges

Allow the placement handles to be specified as ranges, i.e.
`fdp.ruhs=1:3-5` will attempt to assign ruh 1, 3, 4 and 5 to the
namespace.

Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <j.devantier@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: verify uniqueness of reclaim unit handle identifiers

Verify that a reclaim unit handle identifier is only specified once in
fdp.ruhs.

Fixes: 73064edfb864 ("hw/nvme: flexible data placement emulation")
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <j.devantier@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: fix verification of number of ruhis

Fix a off-by-one error when verifying the number of reclaim unit handle
identifiers specified in fdp.ruhs. To make the fix nicer, move the
verification of the fdp.nruh parameter to an earlier point.

Fixes: 73064edfb864 ("hw/nvme: flexible data placement emulation")
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <j.devantier@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: check maximum copy length (MCL) for COPY

MCL(Maximum Copy Length) in the Identify Namespace data structure limits
the number of LBAs to be copied inside of the controller.  We've not
checked it at all, so added the check with returning the proper error
status.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: consider COPY command in nvme_aio_err

If we don't have NVME_CMD_COPY consideration in the switch statement in
nvme_aio_err(), it will go to have NVME_INTERNAL_DEV_ERROR and
`req->status` will be ovewritten to it.  During the aio context, it
might set the NVMe status field like NVME_CMD_SIZE_LIMIT, but it's
overwritten in the nvme_aio_err().

Add consideration for the NVME_CMD_COPY not to overwrite the status at
the end of the function.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

hw/nvme: add comment for nvme-ns properties

Add more comments of existing properties for nvme-ns device.

Signed-off-by: Minwoo Im <minwoo.im@samsung.com>
Reviewed-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>

block: use bdrv_co_debug_event in coroutine context

bdrv_co_debug_event was recently introduced, with bdrv_debug_event
becoming a wrapper for use in unknown context.  Because most of the
time bdrv_debug_event is used on a BdrvChild via the wrapper macro
BLKDBG_EVENT, introduce a similar macro BLKDBG_CO_EVENT that calls
bdrv_co_debug_event, and switch whenever possible.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230601115145.196465-13-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

block: use bdrv_co_getlength in coroutine context

bdrv_co_getlength was recently introduced, with bdrv_getlength becoming
a wrapper for use in unknown context.  Switch to bdrv_co_getlength when
possible.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230601115145.196465-12-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

qcow2: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK

Mark functions as coroutine_fn when they are only called by other coroutine_fns
and they can suspend.  Change calls to co_wrappers to use the non-wrapped
functions, which in turn requires adding GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230601115145.196465-11-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>

vhdx: mark more functions as coroutine_fns and GRAPH_RDLOCK

Mark functions as coroutine_fn when they are only called by other coroutine_fns
and they can suspend.  Change calls to co_wrappers to use the non-wrapped
functions, which in turn requires adding GRAPH_RDLOCK annotations.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20230601115145.196465-10-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kevin Wolf <kwolf@redhat.com>