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Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Mon, 3 Jan 2011 18:51:39 +0000 (16:51 -0200)]
perf evsel: Delete the event selectors at exit
Freeing all the possibly allocated resources, reducing complexity
on each tool exit path.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Mon, 3 Jan 2011 18:50:55 +0000 (16:50 -0200)]
perf util: Move do_read from session to util
Not really something to be exported from session.c. Rename it to
'readn' as others did in the past.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Mon, 3 Jan 2011 18:49:44 +0000 (16:49 -0200)]
perf evsel: Adopt MATCH_EVENT macro from 'stat'
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Mon, 3 Jan 2011 18:39:04 +0000 (16:39 -0200)]
perf tools: Introduce event selectors
Out of ad-hoc code and global arrays with hard coded sizes.
This is the first step on having a library that will be first
used on regression tests in the 'perf test' tool.
[acme@felicio linux]$ size /tmp/perf.before
text data bss dec hex filename
1273776 97384
5104416 6475576 62cf38 /tmp/perf.before
[acme@felicio linux]$ size /tmp/perf.new
text data bss dec hex filename
1275422 97416
1392416 2765254 2a31c6 /tmp/perf.new
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ingo Molnar [Thu, 30 Dec 2010 10:26:45 +0000 (11:26 +0100)]
Merge branch 'core' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rric/oprofile into perf/core
Franck Bui-Huu [Thu, 23 Dec 2010 15:04:23 +0000 (16:04 +0100)]
perf probe: Fix short file name probe location reporting
After adding probes, perf-probe(1) reports the probes locations which include
filenames for certain cases.
But for short file names (whose length < 32), perf-probe didn't display the
name correctly. It actually skipped the first character.
Here's an example where 'icmp.c' was screwed:
$ perf probe -n -a "icmp.c;sk=*"
Add new events:
probe:icmp_push_reply (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_reply (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_reply_1 (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_send (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_send_1 (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_error (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_error_1 (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_error_2 (on @cmp.c)
probe:icmp_error_3 (on @cmp.c)
This patch fixes this bug in synthesize_perf_probe_point().
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <m31v588r9k.fsf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Sat, 25 Dec 2010 20:33:12 +0000 (18:33 -0200)]
perf script: Fix event ordering settings to work with older kernels
If we don't use .ordering_requires_timestamps we'll end up trying to order
events with no timestamps when running on older kernels.
Problem introduced in
eac23d1c.
After the last three fixes, perf scripting is back working, tested with
new perf userspace on old and new (with sample_id_all) kernels.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Sat, 25 Dec 2010 14:12:25 +0000 (12:12 -0200)]
perf record: Fix use of sample_id_all userspace with !sample_id_all kernels
Check if parse_single_tracepoint_event has already asked for PERF_SAMPLE_TIME.
This is kludgy but short term fix for problems introduced by
eac23d1c that
broke 'perf script' by having different sample_types when using multiple
tracepoint events when we use a perf binary that tries to use sample_id_all on
an older kernel.
We need to move counter creation to perf_session, support different
sample_types, etc.
Ongoing work on the perf test infrastructure needs this so that we can create
counters to monitor threads generating specific events, etc.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Cc: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Thu, 23 Dec 2010 15:10:22 +0000 (13:10 -0200)]
perf script: Finish the rename from trace to script
The scripts have calls to 'perf trace' that need to be converted to 'perf script', do it.
This problem was introduced in
133dc4c.
Reported-by: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
Cc: Tom Zanussi <tzanussi@gmail.com>
Cc: Torok Edwin <edwintorok@gmail.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ingo Molnar [Thu, 23 Dec 2010 13:19:45 +0000 (14:19 +0100)]
Merge branch 'perf/core' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux-2.6 into perf/core
Franck Bui-Huu [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 16:37:13 +0000 (17:37 +0100)]
perf probe: Fix wrong warning in __show_one_line() if read(1) errors happen
This was introduced by commit
fde52dbd7f71934aba4e150f3d1d51e826a08850.
Cc: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <m3y67hsr0m.fsf@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 01:38:37 +0000 (23:38 -0200)]
perf test: Look forward for symbol aliases
Not just before, fixing these false positives:
[acme@mica linux]$ perf test -v 1
1: vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms:
--- start ---
Looking at the vmlinux_path (6 entries long)
Using //lib/modules/
2.6.37-rc5-00180-ge06b6bf/build/vmlinux for symbols
0xffffffff81058dc0: diff name v: sys_vm86old k: sys_ni_syscall
0xffffffff81058dc0: diff name v: sys_vm86 k: sys_ni_syscall
0xffffffff81058dc0: diff name v: sys_subpage_prot k: sys_ni_syscall
0xffffffff810b5f7c: diff name v: probe_kernel_write k: __probe_kernel_write
0xffffffff810b5fe5: diff name v: probe_kernel_read k: __probe_kernel_read
0xffffffff811bc380: diff name v: __memset k: memset
0xffffffff81384a98: diff name v: __sched_text_start k: sleep_on_common
0xffffffff81386750: diff name v: __sched_text_end k: _raw_spin_trylock
0xffffffff8138cee8: diff name v: __irqentry_text_start k: do_IRQ
0xffffffff8138f079: diff name v: __start_notes k: _etext
0xffffffff8138f079: diff name v: __stop_notes k: _etext
---- end ----
vmlinux symtab matches kallsyms: FAILED!
[acme@mica linux]$
Some are weak functions, others are just markers, etc. They get in the rb tree
with the same addr, so we need to look around to find the symbol with the same
name.
We were looking just at the previous entries with the same addr, look forward
too.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Han Pingtian <phan@redhat.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 03:08:36 +0000 (01:08 -0200)]
perf symbols: Improve kallsyms symbol end addr calculation
For kallsyms we don't have the symbol address end, so we do an extra pass and
set the symbol end addr as being the start of the next minus one.
But this was being done just after we filtered the symbols of a
particular type (functions, variables), so the symbol end was sometimes
after what it really is.
Fixing up symbol end also was falling apart when we have symbol aliases,
then the end address of all but the last alias was being set to be
before its start.
Fix it up by checking for symbol aliases and making the kallsyms__parse
routine use the next symbol, whatever its type, as the limit for the
previous symbol, passing that end address to the callback.
This was detected by the 'perf test' synthetic paranoid regression
tests, fix it up so that even that case doesn't mislead us.
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Stephane Eranian <eranian@google.com>
LKML-Reference: <new-submission>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Don Zickus [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 19:00:03 +0000 (14:00 -0500)]
x86, nmi_watchdog: Remove ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG and rely on CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR
The x86 arch has shifted its use of the nmi_watchdog from a
local implementation to the global one provide by
kernel/watchdog.c. This shift has caused a whole bunch of
compile problems under different config options. I attempt to
simplify things with the patch below.
In order to simplify things, I had to come to terms with the
meaning of two terms ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG and
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR. Basically they mean the same thing,
the former on a local level and the latter on a global level.
With the old x86 nmi watchdog gone, there is no need to rely on
defining the ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG variable because it doesn't
make sense any more. x86 will now use the global
implementation.
The changes below do a few things. First it changes the few
places that relied on ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG to use
CONFIG_X86_LOCAL_APIC (the former was an alias for the latter
anyway, so nothing unusual here). Those pieces of code were
relying more on local apic functionality the nmi watchdog
functionality, so the change should make sense.
Second, I removed the x86 implementation of
touch_nmi_watchdog(). It isn't need now, instead x86 will rely
on kernel/watchdog.c's implementation.
Third, I removed the #define ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG itself from
x86. And tweaked the include/linux/nmi.h file to tell users to
look for an externally defined touch_nmi_watchdog in the case of
ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG _or_ CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR. This
changes removes some of the ugliness in that file.
Finally, I added a Kconfig dependency for
CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR that said you can't have
ARCH_HAS_NMI_WATCHDOG _and_ CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR. You can
only have one nmi_watchdog.
Tested with
ARCH=i386: allnoconfig, defconfig, allyesconfig, (various broken
configs) ARCH=x86_64: allnoconfig, defconfig, allyesconfig,
(various broken configs)
Hopefully, after this patch I won't get any more compile broken
emails. :-)
v3:
changed a couple of 'linux/nmi.h' -> 'asm/nmi.h' to pick-up correct function
prototypes when CONFIG_HARDLOCKUP_DETECTOR is not set.
Signed-off-by: Don Zickus <dzickus@redhat.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: fweisbec@gmail.com
LKML-Reference: <
1293044403-14117-1-git-send-email-dzickus@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 11:46:12 +0000 (12:46 +0100)]
Merge branch 'tip/perf/core' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rostedt/linux-2.6-trace into perf/core
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 10:54:50 +0000 (11:54 +0100)]
Merge branch 'perf/core' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/acme/linux-2.6 into perf/core
Ingo Molnar [Wed, 22 Dec 2010 10:53:20 +0000 (11:53 +0100)]
Merge commit 'v2.6.37-rc7' into perf/core
Merge reason: Pick up the latest -rc.
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 21 Dec 2010 19:26:40 +0000 (11:26 -0800)]
Linux 2.6.37-rc7
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:05 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Handle gracefully some stupid and buggy line syntaxes
Currently perf probe doesn't handle those incorrect syntaxes:
$ perf probe -L sched.c:++13
$ perf probe -L sched.c:-+13
$ perf probe -L sched.c:
10000000000000000000000000000+13
This patches rewrites parse_line_range_desc() to handle them.
As a bonus, it reports more useful error messages instead of: "Tailing
with invalid character...".
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-7-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:04 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Don't always consider EOF as an error when listing source code
When listing a whole file or a function which is located at the end,
perf-probe -L output wrongly: "Source file is shorter than expected.".
This is because show_one_line() always consider EOF as an error.
This patch fixes this by not considering EOF as an error when dumping
the trailing lines. Otherwise it's still an error and perf-probe still
outputs its warning.
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-6-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:03 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Fix line range description since a single file is allowed
$ perf-probe -L sched.c
is currently allowed but not documented.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-5-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:02 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Clean up redundant tests in show_line_range()
It also removes some superflous parentheses.
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-4-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:01 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Rewrite show_one_line() to make it simpler
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-3-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Franck Bui-Huu [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 14:18:00 +0000 (15:18 +0100)]
perf probe: Make -L display the absolute path of the dumped file
The actual file used by 'perf probe -L sched.c' is reported in the ouput
of the command.
But it's simply displayed as it has been given to the command (simply
sched.c) which is too ambiguous to be really usefull since several
sched.c files can be found into the same project and we also don't know
which search path has been used.
Acked-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Cc: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
LKML-Reference: <
1292854685-8230-2-git-send-email-fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Franck Bui-Huu <fbuihuu@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Masami Hiramatsu [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 13:12:11 +0000 (22:12 +0900)]
perf probe: Cleanup messages
Add new lines for error or debug messages, change dwarf related words to more
generic words (or just removed).
Cc: 2nddept-manager@sdl.hitachi.co.jp
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Srikar Dronamraju <srikar@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Cc: Steven Rostedt <rostedt@goodmis.org>
LKML-Reference: <
20101217131211.24123.40437.stgit@ltc236.sdl.hitachi.co.jp>
Signed-off-by: Masami Hiramatsu <masami.hiramatsu.pt@hitachi.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
David Ahern [Thu, 9 Dec 2010 20:27:07 +0000 (13:27 -0700)]
perf symbols: Add symfs option for off-box analysis using specified tree
The symfs argument allows analysis of perf.data file using a locally accessible
filesystem tree with debug symbols - e.g., tree created during image builds,
sshfs mount, loop mounted KVM disk images, USB keys, initrds, etc. Anything
with an OS tree can be analyzed from anywhere without the need to populate a
local data store with build-ids.
Commiter notes:
o Fixed up symfs="/" variants handling.
o prefixed DSO__ORIG_GUEST_KMODULE case with symfs too, avoiding use of files
outside the symfs directory.
LKML-Reference: <
1291926427-28846-1-git-send-email-daahern@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: David Ahern <daahern@cisco.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ian Munsie [Thu, 9 Dec 2010 05:33:53 +0000 (16:33 +1100)]
perf record,report,annotate,diff: Process events in order
This patch changes perf report to ask for the ID info on all events be
default if recording from multiple CPUs.
Perf report, annotate and diff will now process the events in order if
the kernel is able to provide timestamps on all events. This ensures
that events such as COMM and MMAP which are necessary to correctly
interpret samples are processed prior to those samples so that they are
attributed correctly.
Before:
# perf record ./cachetest
# perf report
# Events: 6K cycles
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. ...............................
#
74.11% :3259 [unknown] [k] 0x4a6c
1.50% cachetest ld-2.11.2.so [.] 0x1777c
1.46% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .perf_event_mmap_ctx
1.25% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] restore
0.74% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ._raw_spin_lock
0.71% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .filemap_fault
0.66% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .memset
0.54% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .sha_transform
0.54% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .copy_4K_page
0.54% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .find_get_page
0.52% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_off
0.50% :3259 [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__do_fault
<SNIP>
After:
# perf report
# Events: 6K cycles
#
# Overhead Command Shared Object Symbol
# ........ ....... ................. ...............................
#
44.28% cachetest cachetest [.] sumArrayNaive
22.53% cachetest cachetest [.] sumArrayOptimal
6.59% cachetest ld-2.11.2.so [.] 0x1777c
2.13% cachetest [unknown] [k] 0x340
1.46% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .perf_event_mmap_ctx
1.25% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] restore
0.74% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] ._raw_spin_lock
0.71% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .filemap_fault
0.66% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .memset
0.54% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .copy_4K_page
0.54% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .find_get_page
0.54% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .sha_transform
0.52% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .trace_hardirqs_off
0.50% cachetest [kernel.kallsyms] [k] .__do_fault
<SNIP>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Paul Mackerras <paulus@samba.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <
1291872833-839-1-git-send-email-imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Ian Munsie [Fri, 10 Dec 2010 03:09:16 +0000 (14:09 +1100)]
perf session: Fallback to unordered processing if no sample_id_all
If we are running the new perf on an old kernel without support for
sample_id_all, we should fall back to the old unordered processing of
events. If we didn't than we would *always* process events without
timestamps out of order, whether or not we hit a reordering race. In
other words, instead of there being a chance of not attributing samples
correctly, we would guarantee that samples would not be attributed.
While processing all events without timestamps before events with
timestamps may seem like an intuitive solution, it falls down as
PERF_RECORD_EXIT events would also be processed before any samples.
Even with a workaround for that case, samples before/after an exec would
not be attributed correctly.
This patch allows commands to indicate whether they need to fall back to
unordered processing, so that commands that do not care about timestamps
on every event will not be affected. If we do fallback, this will print
out a warning if report -D was invoked.
This patch adds the test in perf_session__new so that we only need to
test once per session. Commands that do not use an event_ops (such as
record and top) can simply pass NULL in it's place.
Acked-by: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
Cc: Frederic Weisbecker <fweisbec@gmail.com>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Thomas Gleixner <tglx@linutronix.de>
LKML-Reference: <
1291951882-sup-6069@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Ian Munsie <imunsie@au1.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Arnaldo Carvalho de Melo <acme@redhat.com>
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 21 Dec 2010 05:34:16 +0000 (21:34 -0800)]
Merge branch 'tty-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6
* 'tty-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/tty-2.6:
n_gsm: gsm_data_alloc buffer allocation could fail and it is not being checked
n_gsm: Fix message length handling when building header
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 21 Dec 2010 05:33:12 +0000 (21:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'usb-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6
* 'usb-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/gregkh/usb-2.6:
Revert "USB: gadget: Allow function access to device ID data during bind()"
USB: misc: uss720.c: add another vendor/product ID
USB: usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for the Samsung YP-CP3
USB: gadget: Remove suspended sysfs file before freeing cdev
USB: core: Add input prompt and help text for USB_OTG config
USB: ftdi_sio: Add D.O.Tec PID
xhci: Fix issue with port array setup and buggy hosts.
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 21 Dec 2010 05:32:20 +0000 (21:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/sage/ceph-client:
ceph: handle partial result from get_user_pages
ceph: mark user pages dirty on direct-io reads
ceph: fix null pointer dereference in ceph_init_dentry for nfs reexport
ceph: fix direct-io on non-page-aligned buffers
ceph: fix msgr_init error path
Linus Torvalds [Tue, 21 Dec 2010 05:21:49 +0000 (21:21 -0800)]
Fix build error in drivers/block/cciss.c
.. caused by a missing semi-colon, introduced in commit
0fc13c8995cd
("cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic").
Reported-by: Stephen Rothwell <sfr@canb.auug.org.au>
Reported-by: Thiago Farina <tfransosi@gmail.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 18:35:04 +0000 (10:35 -0800)]
Merge branch 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6
* 'v4l_for_linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6:
[media] gspca - sonixj: Better handling of the bridge registers 0x01 and 0x17
[media] gspca - sonixj: Add the bit definitions of the bridge reg 0x01 and 0x17
[media] gspca - sonixj: Set the flag for some devices
[media] gspca - sonixj: Add a flag in the driver_info table
[media] gspca - sonixj: Fix a bad probe exchange
[media] gspca - sonixj: Move bridge init to sd start
[media] bttv: remove unneeded locking comments
[media] bttv: fix mutex use before init (BZ#24602)
[media] Don't export format_by_forcc on two different drivers
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:59:08 +0000 (09:59 -0800)]
Merge branch 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6
* 'rmobile-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
ARM: mach-shmobile: INTC interrupt priority level demux fix
ARM: mach-shmobile: fix compile warning in mm/init.c
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:53:50 +0000 (09:53 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6
* 'sh-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/sh-2.6:
clocksource: sh_cmt: Remove nested spinlock fix
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:49:54 +0000 (09:49 -0800)]
Merge branch 'fbdev-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6
* 'fbdev-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/lethal/fbdev-2.6:
OMAP: OMAPFB: disable old omapfb for OMAP4 builds
OMAP: DSS: VRAM: Align start & size of vram to 2M
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:46:46 +0000 (09:46 -0800)]
Merge branch 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung
* 's5p-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/kgene/linux-samsung:
ARM: S5PV210: update MAX8998 platform data to get rid of WARN()
ARM S3C24XX: Fix compilation of PM code for S3C2416
ARM: S3C24XX: Fix CONFIG_S3C_DEV_NAND Kconfig entry
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:19:46 +0000 (09:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.dk/linux-2.6-block:
cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic
block: max hardware sectors limit wrapper
block: Deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use queue_limits instead
blk-throttle: Correct the placement of smp_rmb()
blk-throttle: Trim/adjust slice_end once a bio has been dispatched
block: check for proper length of iov entries earlier in blk_rq_map_user_iov()
drbd: fix for spin_lock_irqsave in endio callback
drbd: don't recvmsg with zero length
Al Viro [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 15:53:18 +0000 (15:53 +0000)]
Fix btrfs b0rkage
Buggered-in:
76dda93c6ae2 ("Btrfs: add snapshot/subvolume destroy
ioctl")
Signed-off-by: Al Viro <viro@zeniv.linux.org.uk>
Acked-by: Chris Mason <chris.mason@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Nicolas Pitre [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 05:29:32 +0000 (00:29 -0500)]
clarify a usage constraint for cnt32_to_63()
The cnt32_to_63 algorithm relies on proper counter data evaluation
ordering to work properly. This was missing from the provided
documentation.
Let's augment the documentation with the missing usage constraint and
fix the only instance that got it wrong.
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Pitre <nico@fluxnic.net>
Acked-by: David Howells <dhowells@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Linus Torvalds [Mon, 20 Dec 2010 17:05:26 +0000 (09:05 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: Remove debugging check
Ingo Molnar [Sun, 19 Dec 2010 22:24:27 +0000 (23:24 +0100)]
sched: Remove debugging check
Linus reported that the new warning introduced by commit
f26f9aff6aaf
"Sched: fix skip_clock_update optimization" triggers. The need_resched
flag can be set by other CPUs asynchronously so this debug check is
bogus - remove it.
Reported-by: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <a.p.zijlstra@chello.nl>
Cc: Mike Galbraith <efault@gmx.de>
LKML-Reference: <AANLkTinJ8hAG1TpyC+CSYPR47p48+1=E7fiC45hMXT_1@mail.gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Ingo Molnar <mingo@elte.hu>
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Dec 2010 18:44:54 +0000 (10:44 -0800)]
Merge branches 'x86-fixes-for-linus' and 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'x86-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need to
x86, vt-d: Handle previous faults after enabling fault handling
x86: Enable the intr-remap fault handling after local APIC setup
x86, vt-d: Fix the vt-d fault handling irq migration in the x2apic mode
x86, vt-d: Quirk for masking vtd spec errors to platform error handling logic
x86, xsave: Use alloc_bootmem_align() instead of alloc_bootmem()
bootmem: Add alloc_bootmem_align()
x86, gcc-4.6: Use gcc -m options when building vdso
x86: HPET: Chose a paranoid safe value for the ETIME check
x86: io_apic: Avoid unused variable warning when CONFIG_GENERIC_PENDING_IRQ=n
* 'perf-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
perf: Fix off by one in perf_swevent_init()
perf: Fix duplicate events with multiple-pmu vs software events
ftrace: Have recordmcount honor endianness in fn_ELF_R_INFO
scripts/tags.sh: Add magic for trace-events
tracing: Fix panic when lseek() called on "trace" opened for writing
Linus Torvalds [Sun, 19 Dec 2010 18:37:37 +0000 (10:37 -0800)]
Merge branch 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip
* 'sched-fixes-for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tip/linux-2.6-tip:
sched: Fix the irqtime code for 32bit
sched: Fix the irqtime code to deal with u64 wraps
nohz: Fix get_next_timer_interrupt() vs cpu hotplug
Sched: fix skip_clock_update optimization
sched: Cure more NO_HZ load average woes
Robert Richter [Fri, 24 Sep 2010 13:54:43 +0000 (15:54 +0200)]
oprofile, x86: Add support for 6 counters (AMD family 15h)
This patch adds support for up to 6 hardware counters for AMD family
15h cpus. There is a new MSR range for hardware counters beginning at
MSRC001_0200 Performance Event Select (PERF_CTL0).
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Robert Richter [Tue, 31 Aug 2010 08:44:38 +0000 (10:44 +0200)]
oprofile, x86: Add support for AMD family 15h
This patch adds support for AMD family 15h (Interlagos/Valencia/
Zambezi) cpus.
Signed-off-by: Robert Richter <robert.richter@amd.com>
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Dec 2010 18:28:54 +0000 (10:28 -0800)]
Merge git://git./linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile
* git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/cmetcalf/linux-tile:
arch/tile: handle rt_sigreturn() more cleanly
arch/tile: handle CLONE_SETTLS in copy_thread(), not user space
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Dec 2010 18:23:29 +0000 (10:23 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/upstream-linus
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus:
MIPS: Fix build errors in sc-mips.c
Linus Torvalds [Sat, 18 Dec 2010 18:13:24 +0000 (10:13 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/jbarnes/pci-2.6:
x86: avoid high BIOS area when allocating address space
x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space
x86: avoid low BIOS area when allocating address space
resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas
Revert "resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down"
Revert "PCI: allocate bus resources from the top down"
Revert "x86/PCI: allocate space from the end of a region, not the beginning"
Revert "x86: allocate space within a region top-down"
Revert "PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode"
PCI: Update MCP55 quirk to not affect non HyperTransport variants
Chris Metcalf [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 21:07:25 +0000 (16:07 -0500)]
arch/tile: handle rt_sigreturn() more cleanly
The current tile rt_sigreturn() syscall pattern uses the common idiom
of loading up pt_regs with all the saved registers from the time of
the signal, then anticipating the fact that we will clobber the ABI
"return value" register (r0) as we return from the syscall by setting
the rt_sigreturn return value to whatever random value was in the pt_regs
for r0.
However, this breaks in our 64-bit kernel when running "compat" tasks,
since we always sign-extend the "return value" register to properly
handle returned pointers that are in the upper 2GB of the 32-bit compat
address space. Doing this to the sigreturn path then causes occasional
random corruption of the 64-bit r0 register.
Instead, we stop doing the crazy "load the return-value register"
hack in sigreturn. We already have some sigreturn-specific assembly
code that we use to pass the pt_regs pointer to C code. We extend that
code to also set the link register to point to a spot a few instructions
after the usual syscall return address so we don't clobber the saved r0.
Now it no longer matters what the rt_sigreturn syscall returns, and the
pt_regs structure can be cleanly and completely reloaded.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Chris Metcalf [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 20:57:49 +0000 (15:57 -0500)]
arch/tile: handle CLONE_SETTLS in copy_thread(), not user space
Previously we were just setting up the "tp" register in the
new task as started by clone() in libc. However, this is not
quite right, since in principle a signal might be delivered to
the new task before it had its TLS set up. (Of course, this race
window still exists for resetting the libc getpid() cached value
in the new task, in principle. But in any case, we are now doing
this exactly the way all other architectures do it.)
This change is important for 2.6.37 since the tile glibc we will
be submitting upstream will not set TLS in user space any more,
so it will only work on a kernel that has this fix. It should
also be taken for 2.6.36.x in the stable tree if possible.
Signed-off-by: Chris Metcalf <cmetcalf@tilera.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:17:40 +0000 (16:17 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Better handling of the bridge registers 0x01 and 0x17
The initial values of the registers 0x01 and 0x17 are taken from the sensor
table at capture start and updated according to the flag PDN_INV.
Their values are updated at each step of the capture initialization and
memorized for reuse in capture stop.
This patch also fixed automatically some bad hardcoded values of these
registers.
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:16:58 +0000 (16:16 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Add the bit definitions of the bridge reg 0x01 and 0x17
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:16:16 +0000 (16:16 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Set the flag for some devices
The flag PDN_INV indicates that the sensor pin S_PWR_DN has not the same
value as other webcams with the same sensor. For now, only two webcams have
been so detected: the Microsoft's VX1000 and VX3000.
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:15:37 +0000 (16:15 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Add a flag in the driver_info table
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:15:00 +0000 (16:15 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Fix a bad probe exchange
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Jean-Francois Moine [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 19:14:10 +0000 (16:14 -0300)]
[media] gspca - sonixj: Move bridge init to sd start
Signed-off-by: Jean-François Moine <moinejf@free.fr>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Brandon Philips [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 15:58:22 +0000 (12:58 -0300)]
[media] bttv: remove unneeded locking comments
After Mauro's "bttv: Fix locking issues due to BKL removal code" there
are a number of comments that are no longer needed about lock ordering.
Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Brandon Philips <bphilips@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Mauro Carvalho Chehab [Wed, 15 Dec 2010 21:45:42 +0000 (18:45 -0300)]
[media] bttv: fix mutex use before init (BZ#24602)
Fix a regression where bttv driver causes oopses when loading, since it
were using some non-initialized mutexes. While it would be possible to
fix the issue, there are some other lock troubles, like to the presence of
lock code at free_btres_lock().
It is possible to fix, but the better is to just use the core-assisted
locking schema. This way, V4L2 core will serialize access to all
ioctl's/open/close/mmap/read/poll operations, avoiding to have two
processes accessing the hardware at the same time. Also, as there's just
one lock, instead of 3, there's no risk of dead locks.
The net result is a cleaner code, with just one lock.
Reported-by: Dan Carpenter <error27@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Brandon Philips<brandon@ifup.org>
Reported-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Reported-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Chris Clayton <chris2553@googlemail.com>
Tested-by: Torsten Kaiser <just.for.lkml@googlemail.com>
Signed-off-by: Mauro Carvalho Chehab <mchehab@redhat.com>
Kevin Cernekee [Wed, 3 Nov 2010 05:28:01 +0000 (22:28 -0700)]
MIPS: Fix build errors in sc-mips.c
Seen with malta_defconfig on Linus' tree:
CC arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.o
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c: In function 'mips_sc_is_activated':
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: 'config2' undeclared (first use in this function)
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: (Each undeclared identifier is reported only once
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:77: error: for each function it appears in.)
arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.c:81: error: 'tmp' undeclared (first use in this function)
make[2]: *** [arch/mips/mm/sc-mips.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [arch/mips/mm] Error 2
make: *** [arch/mips] Error 2
[Ralf: Cosmetic changes to minimize the number of arguments passed to
mips_sc_is_activated]
Signed-off-by: Kevin Cernekee <cernekee@gmail.com>
Patchwork: https://patchwork.linux-mips.org/patch/1752/
Signed-off-by: Ralf Baechle <ralf@linux-mips.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:39:02 +0000 (10:39 -0700)]
x86: avoid high BIOS area when allocating address space
This prevents allocation of the last 2MB before 4GB.
The experiment described here shows Windows 7 ignoring the last 1MB:
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23542#c27
This patch ignores the top 2MB instead of just 1MB because H. Peter Anvin
says "There will be ROM at the top of the 32-bit address space; it's a fact
of the architecture, and on at least older systems it was common to have a
shadow 1 MiB below."
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:56 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
x86: avoid E820 regions when allocating address space
When we allocate address space, e.g., to assign it to a PCI device, don't
allocate anything mentioned in the BIOS E820 memory map.
On recent machines (2008 and newer), we assign PCI resources from the
windows described by the ACPI PCI host bridge _CRS. On many Dell
machines, these windows overlap some E820 reserved areas, e.g.,
BIOS-e820:
00000000bfe4dc00 -
00000000c0000000 (reserved)
pci_root PNP0A03:00: host bridge window [mem 0xbff00000-0xdfffffff]
If we put devices at 0xbff00000, they don't work, probably because
that's really RAM, not I/O memory. This patch prevents that by removing
the 0xbfe4dc00-0xbfffffff area from the "available" resource.
I'm not very happy with this solution because Windows solves the problem
differently (it seems to ignore E820 reserved areas and it allocates
top-down instead of bottom-up; details at comment 45 of the bugzilla
below). That means we're vulnerable to BIOS defects that Windows would not
trip over. For example, if BIOS described a device in ACPI but didn't
mention it in E820, Windows would work fine but Linux would fail.
Reference: https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=16228
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:51 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
x86: avoid low BIOS area when allocating address space
This implements arch_remove_reservations() so allocate_resource() can
avoid any arch-specific reserved areas. This currently just avoids the
BIOS area (the first 1MB), but could be used for E820 reserved areas if
that turns out to be necessary.
We previously avoided this area in pcibios_align_resource(). This patch
moves the test from that PCI-specific path to a generic path, so *all*
resource allocations will avoid this area.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:46 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
resources: add arch hook for preventing allocation in reserved areas
This adds arch_remove_reservations(), which an arch can implement if it
needs to protect part of the address space from allocation.
Sometimes that can be done by just putting a region in the resource tree,
but there are cases where that doesn't work well. For example, x86 BIOS
E820 reservations are not related to devices, so they may overlap part of,
all of, or more than a device resource, so they may not end up at the
correct spot in the resource tree.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:41 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Revert "resources: support allocating space within a region from the top down"
This reverts commit
e7f8567db9a7f6b3151b0b275e245c1cef0d9c70.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:36 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Revert "PCI: allocate bus resources from the top down"
This reverts commit
b126b4703afa4010b161784a43650337676dd03b.
We're going back to the old behavior of allocating from bus resources
in _CRS order.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:31 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Revert "x86/PCI: allocate space from the end of a region, not the beginning"
This reverts commit
dc9887dc02e37bcf83f4e792aa14b07782ef54cf.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:25 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Revert "x86: allocate space within a region top-down"
This reverts commit
1af3c2e45e7a641e774bbb84fa428f2f0bf2d9c9.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Bjorn Helgaas [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 17:38:20 +0000 (10:38 -0700)]
Revert "PCI: fix pci_bus_alloc_resource() hang, prefer positive decode"
This reverts commit
82e3e767c21fef2b1b38868e20eb4e470a1e38e3.
We're going back to considering bus resources in the order we found
them (in _CRS order, when we're using _CRS), so we don't need to
define any ordering.
Acked-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@zytor.com>
Signed-off-by: Bjorn Helgaas <bjorn.helgaas@hp.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>
Henry C Chang [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:55:59 +0000 (09:55 -0800)]
ceph: handle partial result from get_user_pages
The get_user_pages() helper can return fewer than the requested pages.
Error out in that case, and clean up the partial result.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Henry C Chang [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 04:45:41 +0000 (20:45 -0800)]
ceph: mark user pages dirty on direct-io reads
For read operation, we have to set the argument _write_ of get_user_pages
to 1 since we will write data to pages. Also, we need to SetPageDirty before
releasing these pages.
Signed-off-by: Henry C Chang <henry_c_chang@tcloudcomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Sage Weil [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:53:41 +0000 (09:53 -0800)]
ceph: fix null pointer dereference in ceph_init_dentry for nfs reexport
The fh_to_dentry etc. methods use ceph_init_dentry(), which assumes that
d_parent is defined. It isn't for those callers, so check!
Signed-off-by: Sage Weil <sage@newdream.net>
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:45:25 +0000 (09:45 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for_linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91
* 'for_linus' of git://github.com/at91linux/linux-2.6-at91:
at91: Refactor Stamp9G20 and PControl G20 board file
at91: Fix uhpck clock rate in upll case
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:32:39 +0000 (09:32 -0800)]
Merge branch 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git./virt/kvm/kvm
* 'kvm-updates/2.6.37' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/kvm:
KVM: Fix preemption counter leak in kvm_timer_init()
KVM: enlarge number of possible CPUID leaves
KVM: SVM: Do not report xsave in supported cpuid
KVM: Fix OSXSAVE after migration
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:31:59 +0000 (09:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'pm-fixes' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6
* 'pm-fixes' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/rafael/suspend-2.6:
PM / Runtime: Fix pm_runtime_suspended()
PM / Hibernate: Restore old swap signature to avoid user space breakage
PM / Hibernate: Fix PM_POST_* notification with user-space suspend
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:28:17 +0000 (09:28 -0800)]
Merge branch 'bkl_removal' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6
* 'bkl_removal' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/mchehab/linux-2.6:
[media] uvcvideo: Convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] uvcvideo: Lock stream mutex when accessing format-related information
[media] uvcvideo: Move mmap() handler to uvc_queue.c
[media] uvcvideo: Move mutex lock/unlock inside uvc_free_buffers
[media] uvcvideo: Lock controls mutex when querying menus
[media] v4l2-dev: fix race condition
[media] V4L: improve the BKL replacement heuristic
[media] v4l2-dev: use mutex_lock_interruptible instead of plain mutex_lock
[media] cx18: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] radio-timb: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] sh_vou: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] cafe_ccic: replace ioctl by unlocked_ioctl
[media] et61x251_core: trivial conversion to unlocked_ioctl
[media] sn9c102: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] BKL: trivial ioctl -> unlocked_ioctl video driver conversions
[media] typhoon: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] si4713: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] tea5764: convert to unlocked_ioctl
[media] cadet: use unlocked_ioctl
[media] BKL: trivial BKL removal from V4L2 radio drivers
Linus Torvalds [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 17:27:30 +0000 (09:27 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git./linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6
* 'for-linus' of git://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/tiwai/sound-2.6:
ALSA: hda - Fix conflict of Mic Boot controls
ALSA: HDA: Enable subwoofer on Asus G73Jw
ALSA: HDA: Fix auto-mute on Lenovo Edge 14
ASoC: Fix bias power down of non-DAPM codec
ASoC: WM8580: Fix R8 initial value
ASoC: fix deemphasis control in wm8904/55/60 codecs
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 14:28:37 +0000 (15:28 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/asoc' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 14:28:33 +0000 (15:28 +0100)]
Merge branch 'fix/hda' into for-linus
Takashi Iwai [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 14:23:41 +0000 (15:23 +0100)]
ALSA: hda - Fix conflict of Mic Boot controls
Due to the recent change for multiple mics assignment, we need to handle
the index of each Mic Boost control respectively. Otherwise the driver
gets the control element conflicts, and gives the unsable state.
Reference: kernel bug 25002
https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=25002
Reported-and-tested-by: Adam Williamson <awilliam@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Takashi Iwai <tiwai@suse.de>
Christian Glindkamp [Thu, 9 Dec 2010 10:15:59 +0000 (11:15 +0100)]
at91: Refactor Stamp9G20 and PControl G20 board file
As PControl G20 is a carrier board for the Stamp9G20 SoM, some code can
be shared. Therefore board-stamp9g20.c is refactored to allow reusing the
SoM initialization and board-pcontrol-g20.c is modified to use it.
Signed-off-by: Christian Glindkamp <christian.glindkamp@taskit.de>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Ryan Mallon [Wed, 2 Jun 2010 00:55:36 +0000 (12:55 +1200)]
at91: Fix uhpck clock rate in upll case
The uhpck clock should be divided from the utmi clock, not its parent
(main). This change is mostly cosmetic as the uhpck rate value is not
used anywhere except for the debugfs clock output.
Signed-off-by: Ryan Mallon <ryan@bluewatersys.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicolas Ferre <nicolas.ferre@atmel.com>
Magnus Damm [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 06:15:48 +0000 (15:15 +0900)]
ARM: mach-shmobile: INTC interrupt priority level demux fix
Fix interrupt priority level handling on SH-Mobile ARM.
SH-Mobile ARM platforms using multiple interrupt priority
levels need this patch to fix a potential dead lock that
may occur if multiple interrupts with different levels
are pending simultaneously.
The default INTC configuration is to use the same priority
level for all interrupts, so this issue does not trigger by
default. It is however common for board code to override the
interrupt priority for certain interrupt sources depending
on the application. Without this fix such boards may lock up.
In detail, this patch updates the INTC code in entry-macro.S
to make sure that the INTLVLA register gets set as expected.
To trigger this bug modify the board specific code to adjust
the interrupt priority level for the ethernet chip. After
changing the priority level simply use flood ping to drown
the board with interrupts.
This patch applies to INTCA-based processors such as sh7372,
sh7377 and sh7372. GIC-based processors are not affected.
Suitable for v2.6.37-rc and stable from v2.6.34 to v2.6.36.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Tested-by: Kuninori Morimoto <kuninori.morimoto.gx@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Magnus Damm [Wed, 15 Dec 2010 10:59:24 +0000 (10:59 +0000)]
ARM: mach-shmobile: fix compile warning in mm/init.c
Turn down the warning noise from the compiler,
basically a SH-Mobile specific version of the
patch located in the RMK patch tracker:
6484/1: "fix compile warning in mm/init.c",
Without this patch the following warning triggers:
CC arch/arm/kernel/sys_arm.o
arch/arm/mm/init.c: In function 'mem_init':
arch/arm/mm/init.c:606: warning: format '%08lx' expects type 'long unsigned int', but argument 12 has type 'unsigned int'
CC arch/arm/kernel/traps.o
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Takashi YOSHII [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 07:25:09 +0000 (07:25 +0000)]
clocksource: sh_cmt: Remove nested spinlock fix
There are control flow that sh_cmt_set_next() does double
spin-lock. The callers sh_cmt_{start,stop}() already have
lock. But another callers sh_cmt_clock_event_{start,next}()
does not.
Now sh_cmt_set_next() does not lock by itself. All the
callers should hold spin-lock before calling it.
[damm@opensource.se: use __sh_cmt_set_next() to simplify code]
[damm@opensource.se: added stable, suitable for v2.6.35 + v2.6.36]
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Takashi YOSHII <takashi.yoshii.zj@renesas.com>
Signed-off-by: Magnus Damm <damm@opensource.se>
Signed-off-by: Paul Mundt <lethal@linux-sh.org>
Stephen M. Cameron [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 08:01:37 +0000 (09:01 +0100)]
cciss: fix cciss_revalidate panic
If you delete a logical drive, and then run BLKRRPART (e.g. via fdisk)
on a logical drive which is "after" the deleted logical drive in the h->drv[]
array, then cciss_revalidate panics because it will access the null pointer
h->drv[x] when x hits the deleted drive.
Signed-off-by: Stephen M. Cameron <scameron@beardog.cce.hp.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Mike Snitzer [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 07:34:20 +0000 (08:34 +0100)]
block: max hardware sectors limit wrapper
Implement blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() and make
blk_queue_max_hw_sectors() a wrapper around it.
DM needs this to avoid setting queue_limits' max_hw_sectors and
max_sectors directly. dm_set_device_limits() now leverages
blk_limits_max_hw_sectors() logic to establish the appropriate
max_hw_sectors minimum (PAGE_SIZE). Fixes issue where DM was
incorrectly setting max_sectors rather than max_hw_sectors (which
caused dm_merge_bvec()'s max_hw_sectors check to be ineffective).
Signed-off-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Acked-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Martin K. Petersen [Wed, 1 Dec 2010 18:41:49 +0000 (19:41 +0100)]
block: Deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use queue_limits instead
When stacking devices, a request_queue is not always available. This
forced us to have a no_cluster flag in the queue_limits that could be
used as a carrier until the request_queue had been set up for a
metadevice.
There were several problems with that approach. First of all it was up
to the stacking device to remember to set queue flag after stacking had
completed. Also, the queue flag and the queue limits had to be kept in
sync at all times. We got that wrong, which could lead to us issuing
commands that went beyond the max scatterlist limit set by the driver.
The proper fix is to avoid having two flags for tracking the same thing.
We deprecate QUEUE_FLAG_CLUSTER and use the queue limit directly in the
block layer merging functions. The queue_limit 'no_cluster' is turned
into 'cluster' to avoid double negatives and to ease stacking.
Clustering defaults to being enabled as before. The queue flag logic is
removed from the stacking function, and explicitly setting the cluster
flag is no longer necessary in DM and MD.
Reported-by: Ed Lin <ed.lin@promise.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin K. Petersen <martin.petersen@oracle.com>
Acked-by: Mike Snitzer <snitzer@redhat.com>
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jens Axboe <jaxboe@fusionio.com>
Marek Szyprowski [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 05:47:42 +0000 (14:47 +0900)]
ARM: S5PV210: update MAX8998 platform data to get rid of WARN()
This patch adds new entries required by the new version of MAX8998
driver. Without them, the driver fails to init. See commit
50f19a4596
Signed-off-by: Marek Szyprowski <m.szyprowski@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kyungmin Park <kyungmin.park@samsung.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Yauhen Kharuzhy [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 05:45:01 +0000 (14:45 +0900)]
ARM S3C24XX: Fix compilation of PM code for S3C2416
S3C2416 PM code uses low-level sleep routines from S3C2412 code,
but these routines are compiled only for S3C2412 SoC.
Split S3C2412_PM to two parts: S3C2412_PM, S3C2412_PM_SLEEP and
select last in S3C2416's Kconfig.
Signed-off-by: Yauhen Kharuzhy <jekhor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
Kukjin Kim [Fri, 3 Dec 2010 12:22:42 +0000 (21:22 +0900)]
ARM: S3C24XX: Fix CONFIG_S3C_DEV_NAND Kconfig entry
Should be CONFIG_S3C_DEV_NAND instead of CONFIG_S3C_DEVICE_NAND.
Cc: Ben Dooks <ben-linux@fluff.org>
Signed-off-by: Kukjin Kim <kgene.kim@samsung.com>
H. Peter Anvin [Fri, 17 Dec 2010 03:11:09 +0000 (19:11 -0800)]
x86-32: Make sure we can map all of lowmem if we need to
A relocatable kernel can be anywhere in lowmem -- and in the case of a
kdump kernel, is likely to be fairly high. Since the early page
tables map everything from address zero up we need to make sure we
allocate enough brk that we can map all of lowmem if we need to.
Reported-by: Stanislaw Gruszka <sgruszka@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: H. Peter Anvin <hpa@linux.intel.com>
Tested-by: Yinghai Lu <yinghai@kernel.org>
LKML-Reference: <
4D0AD3ED.
8070607@kernel.org>
Greg Kroah-Hartman [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 23:52:30 +0000 (15:52 -0800)]
Revert "USB: gadget: Allow function access to device ID data during bind()"
This reverts commit
1ab83238740ff1e1773d5c13ecac43c60cf4aec4.
Turns out this doesn't allow for the device ids to be overridden
properly, so we need to revert the thing.
Reported-by: Jef Driesen <jefdriesen@telenet.be>
Cc: Robert Lukassen <Robert.Lukassen@tomtom.com>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 23:45:49 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
Merge branch 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify
* 'for-linus' of git://git.infradead.org/users/eparis/notify:
fanotify: fill in the metadata_len field on struct fanotify_event_metadata
fanotify: split version into version and metadata_len
fanotify: Dont try to open a file descriptor for the overflow event
fanotify: Introduce FAN_NOFD
fanotify: do not leak user reference on allocation failure
inotify: stop kernel memory leak on file creation failure
fanotify: on group destroy allow all waiters to bypass permission check
fanotify: Dont allow a mask of 0 if setting or removing a mark
fanotify: correct broken ref counting in case adding a mark failed
fanotify: if set by user unset FMODE_NONOTIFY before fsnotify_perm() is called
fanotify: remove packed from access response message
fanotify: deny permissions when no event was sent
Thomas Sailer [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 15:04:05 +0000 (16:04 +0100)]
USB: misc: uss720.c: add another vendor/product ID
Fabio Battaglia report that he has another cable that works with this
driver, so this patch adds its vendor/product ID.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Sailer <t.sailer@alumni.ethz.ch>
Cc: stable <stable@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Vitaly Kuznetsov [Tue, 14 Dec 2010 15:16:49 +0000 (10:16 -0500)]
USB: usb-storage: unusual_devs entry for the Samsung YP-CP3
Add an unusual_devs entry for the Samsung YP-CP3 MP4 player.
User was getting the following errors in dmesg:
usb 2-6: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
usb 2-6: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
usb 2-6: reset high speed USB device using ehci_hcd and address 2
usb 2-6: USB disconnect, address 2
sd 3:0:0:0: [sdb] Assuming drive cache: write through
sdb:<2>ldm_validate_partition_table(): Disk read failed.
Dev sdb: unable to read RDB block 0
unable to read partition table
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vitty@altlinux.ru>
Acked-by: Alan Stern <stern@rowland.harvard.edu>
CC: Matthew Dharm <mdharm-usb@one-eyed-alien.net>
CC: stable@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Pavankumar Kondeti [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:02:25 +0000 (14:32 +0530)]
USB: gadget: Remove suspended sysfs file before freeing cdev
cdev struct is accessed in suspended sysfs show function. So
remove sysfs file before freeing the cdev in composite_unbind.
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Pavankumar Kondeti [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 09:02:24 +0000 (14:32 +0530)]
USB: core: Add input prompt and help text for USB_OTG config
bd6882 commit (usb: gadget: fix Kconfig warning) removes
the duplicate USB_OTG config from gadget/Kconfig. But
does not copy the input prompt and help text to the original
config defined in core/Kconfig. Add them now.
Signed-off-by: Pavankumar Kondeti <pkondeti@codeaurora.org>
Signed-off-by: Greg Kroah-Hartman <gregkh@suse.de>
Linus Torvalds [Thu, 16 Dec 2010 23:45:25 +0000 (15:45 -0800)]
Merge branch 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/upstream-linus
* 'upstream' of git://git.linux-mips.org/pub/scm/upstream-linus: (28 commits)
MIPS: Add a CONFIG_FORCE_MAX_ZONEORDER Kconfig option.
MIPS: LD/SD o32 macro GAS fix update
MIPS: Alchemy: fix build with SERIAL_8250=n
MIPS: Rename mips_dma_cache_sync back to dma_cache_sync
MIPS: MT: Fix typo in comment.
SSB: Fix nvram_get on BCM47xx platform
MIPS: BCM47xx: Swap serial console if ttyS1 was specified.
MIPS: BCM47xx: Use sscanf for parsing mac address
MIPS: BCM47xx: Fill values for b43 into SSB sprom
MIPS: BCM47xx: Do not read config from CFE
MIPS: FDT size is a be32
MIPS: Fix CP0 COUNTER clockevent race
MIPS: Fix regression on BCM4710 processor detection
MIPS: JZ4740: Fix pcm device name
MIPS: Separate two consecutive loads in memset.S
MIPS: Send proper signal and siginfo on FP emulator faults.
MIPS: AR7: Fix loops per jiffies on TNETD7200 devices
MIPS: AR7: Fix double ar7_gpio_init declaration
MIPS: Rework GENERIC_HARDIRQS Kconfig.
MIPS: Alchemy: Add return value check for strict_strtoul()
...
Neil Horman [Wed, 8 Dec 2010 14:47:48 +0000 (09:47 -0500)]
PCI: Update MCP55 quirk to not affect non HyperTransport variants
I wrote this quirk awhile ago to properly setup MCP55 chips on hypertransport
busses so that interrupts reached whatever cpu happend to boot the kdump kernel.
while that works well, it was recently shown to me that a a non-hypertransport
variant of the MCP55 exists, and on those system the register that this quirk
manipulates causes hangs if you write to it. Since the quirk was only meant to
handle errors found on MCP55 chips that have a HT interface, this patch adds a
filter to make sure the chip is an HT capable before making the needed register
adjustment. This lets the broken MCP55s work with kdump while not breaking the
non-HT variants.
Resolves https://bugzilla.kernel.org/show_bug.cgi?id=23952
Tested successfully by the reporter and myself.
Cc: stable@kernel.org
Reported-by: Mathieu BĂ©rard <mathieu@mberard.eu>
Acked-by: Vivek Goyal <vgoyal@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Neil Horman <nhorman@tuxdriver.com>
Signed-off-by: Jesse Barnes <jbarnes@virtuousgeek.org>