OSDN Git Service
Alexei Starovoitov [Wed, 15 Mar 2023 18:43:36 +0000 (11:43 -0700)]
Merge branch 'Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules'
Viktor Malik says:
====================
I noticed that the verifier behaves incorrectly when attaching to fentry
of multiple functions of the same name located in different modules (or
in vmlinux). The reason for this is that if the target program is not
specified, the verifier will search kallsyms for the trampoline address
to attach to. The entire kallsyms is always searched, not respecting the
module in which the function to attach to is located.
As Yonghong correctly pointed out, there is yet another issue - the
trampoline acquires the module reference in register_fentry which means
that if the module is unloaded between the place where the address is
found in the verifier and register_fentry, it is possible that another
module is loaded to the same address in the meantime, which may lead to
errors.
This patch fixes the above issues by extracting the module name from the
BTF of the attachment target (which must be specified) and by doing the
search in kallsyms of the correct module. At the same time, the module
reference is acquired right after the address is found and only released
right before the program itself is unloaded.
---
Changes in v10:
- added the new test to DENYLIST.aarch64 (suggested by Andrii)
- renamed the test source file to match the test name
Changes in v9:
- two small changes suggested by Jiri Olsa and Jiri's ack
Changes in v8:
- added module_put to error paths in bpf_check_attach_target after the
module reference is acquired
Changes in v7:
- refactored the module reference manipulation (comments by Jiri Olsa)
- cleaned up the test (comments by Andrii Nakryiko)
Changes in v6:
- storing the module reference inside bpf_prog_aux instead of
bpf_trampoline and releasing it when the program is unloaded
(suggested by Jiri Olsa)
Changes in v5:
- fixed acquiring and releasing of module references by trampolines to
prevent modules being unloaded between address lookup and trampoline
allocation
Changes in v4:
- reworked module kallsyms lookup approach using existing functions,
verifier now calls btf_try_get_module to retrieve the module and
find_kallsyms_symbol_value to get the symbol address (suggested by
Alexei)
- included Jiri Olsa's comments
- improved description of the new test and added it as a comment into
the test source
Changes in v3:
- added trivial implementation for kallsyms_lookup_name_in_module() for
!CONFIG_MODULES (noticed by test robot, fix suggested by Hao Luo)
Changes in v2:
- introduced and used more space-efficient kallsyms lookup function,
suggested by Jiri Olsa
- included Hao Luo's comments
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Viktor Malik [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 07:41:00 +0000 (08:41 +0100)]
bpf/selftests: Test fentry attachment to shadowed functions
Adds a new test that tries to attach a program to fentry of two
functions of the same name, one located in vmlinux and the other in
bpf_testmod.
To avoid conflicts with existing tests, a new function
"bpf_fentry_shadow_test" was created both in vmlinux and in bpf_testmod.
The previous commit fixed a bug which caused this test to fail. The
verifier would always use the vmlinux function's address as the target
trampoline address, hence trying to create two trampolines for a single
address, which is forbidden.
The test (similarly to other fentry/fexit tests) is not working on arm64
at the moment.
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/5fe2f364190b6f79b085066ed7c5989c5bc475fa.1678432753.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Viktor Malik [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 07:40:59 +0000 (08:40 +0100)]
bpf: Fix attaching fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm to modules
This resolves two problems with attachment of fentry/fexit/fmod_ret/lsm
to functions located in modules:
1. The verifier tries to find the address to attach to in kallsyms. This
is always done by searching the entire kallsyms, not respecting the
module in which the function is located. Such approach causes an
incorrect attachment address to be computed if the function to attach
to is shadowed by a function of the same name located earlier in
kallsyms.
2. If the address to attach to is located in a module, the module
reference is only acquired in register_fentry. If the module is
unloaded between the place where the address is found
(bpf_check_attach_target in the verifier) and register_fentry, it is
possible that another module is loaded to the same address which may
lead to potential errors.
Since the attachment must contain the BTF of the program to attach to,
we extract the module from it and search for the function address in the
correct module (resolving problem no. 1). Then, the module reference is
taken directly in bpf_check_attach_target and stored in the bpf program
(in bpf_prog_aux). The reference is only released when the program is
unloaded (resolving problem no. 2).
Signed-off-by: Viktor Malik <vmalik@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jiri Olsa <jolsa@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Luis Chamberlain <mcgrof@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3f6a9d8ae850532b5ef864ef16327b0f7a669063.1678432753.git.vmalik@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Tejun Heo [Tue, 14 Mar 2023 21:59:49 +0000 (11:59 -1000)]
cgroup: Make current_cgns_cgroup_dfl() safe to call after exit_task_namespace()
The commit
332ea1f697be ("bpf: Add bpf_cgroup_from_id() kfunc") added
bpf_cgroup_from_id() which calls current_cgns_cgroup_dfl() through
cgroup_get_from_id(). However, BPF programs may be attached to a point where
current->nsproxy has already been cleared to NULL by exit_task_namespace()
and calling bpf_cgroup_from_id() would cause an oops.
Just return the system-wide root if nsproxy has been cleared. This allows
all cgroups to be looked up after the task passed through
exit_task_namespace(), which semantically makes sense. Given that the only
way to get this behavior is through BPF programs, it seems safe but let's
see what others think.
Fixes:
332ea1f697be ("bpf: Add bpf_cgroup_from_id() kfunc")
Signed-off-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZBDuVWiFj2jiz3i8@slm.duckdns.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 14 Mar 2023 22:28:11 +0000 (15:28 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Fix trace_virtqueue_add_sgs test issue with LLVM 17.
LLVM commit https://reviews.llvm.org/
D143726 introduced hoistMinMax optimization
that transformed
(i < VIRTIO_MAX_SGS) && (i < out_sgs)
into
i < MIN(VIRTIO_MAX_SGS, out_sgs)
and caused the verifier to stop recognizing such loop as bounded.
Which resulted in the following test failure:
libbpf: prog 'trace_virtqueue_add_sgs': BPF program load failed: Bad address
libbpf: prog 'trace_virtqueue_add_sgs': -- BEGIN PROG LOAD LOG --
The sequence of 8193 jumps is too complex.
verification time 789206 usec
stack depth 56
processed 156446 insns (limit
1000000) max_states_per_insn 7 total_states 1746 peak_states 1701 mark_read 12
-- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: prog 'trace_virtqueue_add_sgs': failed to load: -14
libbpf: failed to load object 'loop6.bpf.o'
Workaround the verifier limitation for now with inline asm that
prevents this particular optimization.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 14 Mar 2023 22:20:05 +0000 (15:20 -0700)]
Merge branch 'xdp: recycle Page Pool backed skbs built from XDP frames'
Alexander Lobakin says:
====================
Yeah, I still remember that "Who needs cpumap nowadays" (c), but anyway.
__xdp_build_skb_from_frame() missed the moment when the networking stack
became able to recycle skb pages backed by a page_pool. This was making
e.g. cpumap redirect even less effective than simple %XDP_PASS. veth was
also affected in some scenarios.
A lot of drivers use skb_mark_for_recycle() already, it's been almost
two years and seems like there are no issues in using it in the generic
code too. {__,}xdp_release_frame() can be then removed as it losts its
last user.
Page Pool becomes then zero-alloc (or almost) in the abovementioned
cases, too. Other memory type models (who needs them at this point)
have no changes.
Some numbers on 1 Xeon Platinum core bombed with 27 Mpps of 64-byte
IPv6 UDP, iavf w/XDP[0] (CONFIG_PAGE_POOL_STATS is enabled):
Plain %XDP_PASS on baseline, Page Pool driver:
src cpu Rx drops dst cpu Rx
2.1 Mpps N/A 2.1 Mpps
cpumap redirect (cross-core, w/o leaving its NUMA node) on baseline:
6.8 Mpps 5.0 Mpps 1.8 Mpps
cpumap redirect with skb PP recycling:
7.9 Mpps 5.7 Mpps 2.2 Mpps
+22% (from cpumap redir on baseline)
[0] https://github.com/alobakin/linux/commits/iavf-xdp
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexander Lobakin [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:55:53 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
xdp: remove unused {__,}xdp_release_frame()
__xdp_build_skb_from_frame() was the last user of
{__,}xdp_release_frame(), which detaches pages from the page_pool.
All the consumers now recycle Page Pool skbs and page, except mlx5,
stmmac and tsnep drivers, which use page_pool_release_page() directly
(might change one day). It's safe to assume this functionality is not
needed anymore and can be removed (in favor of recycling).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313215553.1045175-5-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexander Lobakin [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:55:52 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
xdp: recycle Page Pool backed skbs built from XDP frames
__xdp_build_skb_from_frame() state(d):
/* Until page_pool get SKB return path, release DMA here */
Page Pool got skb pages recycling in April 2021, but missed this
function.
xdp_release_frame() is relevant only for Page Pool backed frames and it
detaches the page from the corresponding page_pool in order to make it
freeable via page_frag_free(). It can instead just mark the output skb
as eligible for recycling if the frame is backed by a pp. No change for
other memory model types (the same condition check as before).
cpumap redirect and veth on Page Pool drivers now become zero-alloc (or
almost).
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313215553.1045175-4-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexander Lobakin [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:55:51 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
net: page_pool, skbuff: make skb_mark_for_recycle() always available
skb_mark_for_recycle() is guarded with CONFIG_PAGE_POOL, this creates
unneeded complication when using it in the generic code. For now, it's
only used in the drivers always selecting Page Pool, so this works.
Move the guards so that preprocessor will cut out only the operation
itself and the function will still be a noop on !PAGE_POOL systems,
but available there as well.
No functional changes.
Reported-by: kernel test robot <lkp@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/oe-kbuild-all/202303020342.Wi2PRFFH-lkp@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313215553.1045175-3-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexander Lobakin [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:55:50 +0000 (22:55 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: robustify test_xdp_do_redirect with more payload magics
Currently, the test relies on that only dropped ("xmitted") frames will
be recycled and if a frame became an skb, it will be freed later by the
stack and never come back to its page_pool.
So, it easily gets broken by trying to recycle skbs[0]:
test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_xdp 0 nsec
test_xdp_do_redirect:FAIL:pkt_count_zero unexpected pkt_count_zero:
actual 9936 != expected 2
test_xdp_do_redirect:PASS:pkt_count_tc 0 nsec
That huge mismatch happened because after the TC ingress hook zeroes the
magic, the page gets recycled when skb is freed, not returned to the MM
layer. "Live frames" mode initializes only new pages and keeps the
recycled ones as is by design, so they appear with zeroed magic on the
Rx path again.
Expand the possible magic values from two: 0 (was "xmitted"/dropped or
did hit the TC hook) and 0x42 (hit the input XDP prog) to three: the new
one will mark frames hit the TC hook, so that they will elide both
@pkt_count_zero and @pkt_count_xdp. They can then be recycled to their
page_pool or returned to the page allocator, this won't affect the
counters anyhow. Just make sure to mark them as "input" (0x42) when they
appear on the Rx path again.
Also make an enum from those magics, so that they will be always visible
and can be changed in just one place anytime. This also eases adding any
new marks later on.
Link: https://github.com/kernel-patches/bpf/actions/runs/4386538411/jobs/7681081789
Signed-off-by: Alexander Lobakin <aleksander.lobakin@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313215553.1045175-2-aleksander.lobakin@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Tue, 14 Mar 2023 06:08:21 +0000 (23:08 -0700)]
Merge branch 'bpf: Allow helpers access ptr_to_btf_id.'
Alexei Starovoitov says:
====================
From: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Allow code like:
bpf_strncmp(task->comm, 16, "foo");
====================
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 23:58:45 +0000 (16:58 -0700)]
selftests/bpf: Add various tests to check helper access into ptr_to_btf_id.
Add various tests to check helper access into ptr_to_btf_id.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313235845.61029-4-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 23:58:44 +0000 (16:58 -0700)]
bpf: Allow helpers access trusted PTR_TO_BTF_ID.
The verifier rejects the code:
bpf_strncmp(task->comm, 16, "my_task");
with the message:
16: (85) call bpf_strncmp#182
R1 type=trusted_ptr_ expected=fp, pkt, pkt_meta, map_key, map_value, mem, ringbuf_mem, buf
Teach the verifier that such access pattern is safe.
Do not allow untrusted and legacy ptr_to_btf_id to be passed into helpers.
Reported-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313235845.61029-3-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 23:58:43 +0000 (16:58 -0700)]
bpf: Fix bpf_strncmp proto.
bpf_strncmp() doesn't write into its first argument.
Make sure that the verifier knows about it.
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313235845.61029-2-alexei.starovoitov@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Dave Thaler [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 23:38:14 +0000 (23:38 +0000)]
bpf, docs: Add signed comparison example
Improve clarity by adding an example of a signed comparison instruction
Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Acked-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: John Fastabend <john.fastabend@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310233814.4641-1-dthaler1968@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ross Zwisler [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 20:56:28 +0000 (14:56 -0600)]
selftests/bpf: use canonical ftrace path
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at
/sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many tests in the bpf selftest code still refer to this older debugfs
path, so let's update them to avoid confusion.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-3-zwisler@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Ross Zwisler [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 20:56:27 +0000 (14:56 -0600)]
bpf: use canonical ftrace path
The canonical location for the tracefs filesystem is at /sys/kernel/tracing.
But, from Documentation/trace/ftrace.rst:
Before 4.1, all ftrace tracing control files were within the debugfs
file system, which is typically located at /sys/kernel/debug/tracing.
For backward compatibility, when mounting the debugfs file system,
the tracefs file system will be automatically mounted at:
/sys/kernel/debug/tracing
Many comments and samples in the bpf code still refer to this older
debugfs path, so let's update them to avoid confusion. There are a few
spots where the bpf code explicitly checks both tracefs and debugfs
(tools/bpf/bpftool/tracelog.c and tools/lib/api/fs/fs.c) and I've left
those alone so that the tools can continue to work with both paths.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <zwisler@google.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Steven Rostedt (Google) <rostedt@goodmis.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313205628.1058720-2-zwisler@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 21:46:41 +0000 (14:46 -0700)]
bpf: Disable migration when freeing stashed local kptr using obj drop
When a local kptr is stashed in a map and freed when the map goes away,
currently an error like the below appears:
[ 39.195695] BUG: using smp_processor_id() in preemptible [
00000000] code: kworker/u32:15/2875
[ 39.196549] caller is bpf_mem_free+0x56/0xc0
[ 39.196958] CPU: 15 PID: 2875 Comm: kworker/u32:15 Tainted: G O
6.2.0-13016-g22df776a9a86 #4477
[ 39.197897] Hardware name: QEMU Standard PC (i440FX + PIIX, 1996), BIOS
rel-1.12.0-59-gc9ba5276e321-prebuilt.qemu.org 04/01/2014
[ 39.198949] Workqueue: events_unbound bpf_map_free_deferred
[ 39.199470] Call Trace:
[ 39.199703] <TASK>
[ 39.199911] dump_stack_lvl+0x60/0x70
[ 39.200267] check_preemption_disabled+0xbf/0xe0
[ 39.200704] bpf_mem_free+0x56/0xc0
[ 39.201032] ? bpf_obj_new_impl+0xa0/0xa0
[ 39.201430] bpf_obj_free_fields+0x1cd/0x200
[ 39.201838] array_map_free+0xad/0x220
[ 39.202193] ? finish_task_switch+0xe5/0x3c0
[ 39.202614] bpf_map_free_deferred+0xea/0x210
[ 39.203006] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xe/0x220
[ 39.203460] process_one_work+0x64f/0xbe0
[ 39.203822] ? pwq_dec_nr_in_flight+0x110/0x110
[ 39.204264] ? do_raw_spin_lock+0x107/0x1c0
[ 39.204662] ? lockdep_hardirqs_on_prepare+0xe/0x220
[ 39.205107] worker_thread+0x74/0x7a0
[ 39.205451] ? process_one_work+0xbe0/0xbe0
[ 39.205818] kthread+0x171/0x1a0
[ 39.206111] ? kthread_complete_and_exit+0x20/0x20
[ 39.206552] ret_from_fork+0x1f/0x30
[ 39.206886] </TASK>
This happens because the call to __bpf_obj_drop_impl I added in the patch
adding support for stashing local kptrs doesn't disable migration. Prior
to that patch, __bpf_obj_drop_impl logic only ran when called by a BPF
progarm, whereas now it can be called from map free path, so it's
necessary to explicitly disable migration.
Also, refactor a bit to just call __bpf_obj_drop_impl directly instead
of bothering w/ dtor union and setting pointer-to-obj_drop.
Fixes:
c8e187540914 ("bpf: Support __kptr to local kptrs")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313214641.3731908-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
David Vernet [Wed, 15 Feb 2023 23:30:33 +0000 (17:30 -0600)]
tasks: Extract rcu_users out of union
In commit
3fbd7ee285b2b ("tasks: Add a count of task RCU users"), a
count on the number of RCU users was added to struct task_struct. This
was done so as to enable the removal of task_rcu_dereference(), and
allow tasks to be protected by RCU even after exiting and being removed
from the runqueue. In this commit, the 'refcount_t rcu_users' field that
keeps track of this refcount was put into a union co-located with
'struct rcu_head rcu', so as to avoid taking up any extra space in
task_struct. This was possible to do safely, because the field was only
ever decremented by a static set of specific callers, and then never
incremented again.
While this restriction of there only being a small, static set of users
of this field has worked fine, it prevents us from leveraging the field
to use RCU to protect tasks in other contexts.
During tracing, for example, it would be useful to be able to collect
some tasks that performed a certain operation, put them in a map, and
then periodically summarize who they are, which cgroup they're in, how
much CPU time they've utilized, etc. While this can currently be done
with 'usage', it becomes tricky when a task is already in a map, or if a
reference should only be taken if a task is valid and will not soon be
reaped. Ideally, we could do something like pass a reference to a map
value, and then try to acquire a reference to the task in an RCU read
region by using refcount_inc_not_zero().
Similarly, in sched_ext, schedulers are using integer pids to remember
tasks, and then looking them up with find_task_by_pid_ns(). This is
slow, error prone, and adds complexity. It would be more convenient and
performant if BPF schedulers could instead store tasks directly in maps,
and then leverage RCU to ensure they can be safely accessed with low
overhead.
Finally, overloading fields like this is error prone. Someone that wants
to use 'rcu_users' could easily overlook the fact that once the rcu
callback is scheduled, the refcount will go back to being nonzero, thus
precluding the use of refcount_inc_not_zero(). Furthermore, as described
below, it's possible to extract the fields of the union without changing
the size of task_struct.
There are several possible ways to enable this:
1. The lightest touch approach is likely the one proposed in this patch,
which is to simply extract 'rcu_users' and 'rcu' from the union, so
that scheduling the 'rcu' callback doesn't overwrite the 'rcu_users'
refcount. If we have a trusted task pointer, this would allow us to
use refcnt_inc_not_zero() inside of an RCU region to determine if we
can safely acquire a reference to the task and store it in a map. As
mentioned below, this can be done without changing the size of
task_struct, by moving the location of the union to another location
that has padding gaps we can fill in.
2. Removing 'refcount_t rcu_users', and instead having the entire task
be freed in an rcu callback. This is likely the most sound overall
design, though it changes the behavioral semantics exposed to
callers, who currently expect that a task that's successfully looked
up in e.g. the pid_list with find_task_by_pid_ns(), can always have a
'usage' reference acquired on them, as it's guaranteed to be >
0 until after the next gp. In order for this approach to work, we'd
have to audit all callers. This approach also slightly changes
behavior observed by user space by not invoking
trace_sched_process_free() until the whole task_struct is actually being
freed, rather than just after it's exited. It also may change
timings, as memory will be freed in an RCU callback rather than
immediately when the final 'usage' refcount drops to 0. This also is
arguably a benefit, as it provides more predictable performance to
callers who are refcounting tasks.
3. There may be other solutions as well that don't require changing the
layout of task_struct. For example, we could possibly do something
complex from the BPF side, such as listen for task exit and remove a
task from a map when the task is exiting. This would likely require
significant custom handling for task_struct in the verifier, so a
more generalizable solution is likely warranted.
As mentioned above, this patch proposes the lightest-touch approach
which allows callers elsewhere in the kernel to use 'rcu_users' to
ensure the lifetime of a task, by extracting 'rcu_users' and 'rcu' from
the union. There is no size change in task_struct with this patch.
Cc: Linus Torvalds <torvalds@linux-foundation.org>
Cc: Eric W. Biederman <ebiederm@xmission.com>
Cc: Peter Zijlstra <peterz@infradead.org>
Cc: Ingo Molnar <mingo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Acked-by: Oleg Nesterov <oleg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230215233033.889644-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Mon, 13 Mar 2023 18:40:17 +0000 (11:40 -0700)]
bpf: fix precision propagation verbose logging
Fix wrong order of frame index vs register/slot index in precision
propagation verbose (level 2) output. It's wrong and very confusing as is.
Fixes:
529409ea92d5 ("bpf: propagate precision across all frames, not just the last one")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230313184017.4083374-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Sat, 11 Mar 2023 00:38:06 +0000 (16:38 -0800)]
Merge branch 'Support stashing local kptrs with bpf_kptr_xchg'
Dave Marchevsky says:
====================
Local kptrs are kptrs allocated via bpf_obj_new with a type specified in program
BTF. A BPF program which creates a local kptr has exclusive control of the
lifetime of the kptr, and, prior to terminating, must:
* free the kptr via bpf_obj_drop
* If the kptr is a {list,rbtree} node, add the node to a {list, rbtree},
thereby passing control of the lifetime to the collection
This series adds a third option:
* stash the kptr in a map value using bpf_kptr_xchg
As indicated by the use of "stash" to describe this behavior, the intended use
of this feature is temporary storage of local kptrs. For example, a sched_ext
([0]) scheduler may want to create an rbtree node for each new cgroup on cgroup
init, but to add that node to the rbtree as part of a separate program which
runs on enqueue. Stashing the node in a map_value allows its lifetime to outlive
the execution of the cgroup_init program.
Behavior:
There is no semantic difference between adding a kptr to a graph collection and
"stashing" it in a map. In both cases exclusive ownership of the kptr's lifetime
is passed to some containing data structure, which is responsible for
bpf_obj_drop'ing it when the container goes away.
Since graph collections also expect exclusive ownership of the nodes they
contain, graph nodes cannot be both stashed in a map_value and contained by
their corresponding collection.
Implementation:
Two observations simplify the verifier changes for this feature. First, kptrs
("referenced kptrs" until a recent renaming) require registration of a
dtor function as part of their acquire/release semantics, so that a referenced
kptr which is placed in a map_value is properly released when the map goes away.
We want this exact behavior for local kptrs, but with bpf_obj_drop as the dtor
instead of a per-btf_id dtor.
The second observation is that, in terms of identification, "referenced kptr"
and "local kptr" already don't interfere with one another. Consider the
following example:
struct node_data {
long key;
long data;
struct bpf_rb_node node;
};
struct map_value {
struct node_data __kptr *node;
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__type(key, int);
__type(value, struct map_value);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
} some_nodes SEC(".maps");
struct map_value *mapval;
struct node_data *res;
int key = 0;
res = bpf_obj_new(typeof(*res));
if (!res) { /* err handling */ }
mapval = bpf_map_lookup_elem(&some_nodes, &key);
if (!mapval) { /* err handling */ }
res = bpf_kptr_xchg(&mapval->node, res);
if (res)
bpf_obj_drop(res);
The __kptr tag identifies map_value's node as a referenced kptr, while the
PTR_TO_BTF_ID which bpf_obj_new returns - a type in some non-vmlinux,
non-module BTF - identifies res as a local kptr. Type tag on the pointer
indicates referenced kptr, while the type of the pointee indicates local kptr.
So using existing facilities we can tell the verifier about a "referenced kptr"
pointer to a "local kptr" pointee.
When kptr_xchg'ing a kptr into a map_value, the verifier can recognize local
kptr types and treat them like referenced kptrs with a properly-typed
bpf_obj_drop as a dtor.
Other implementation notes:
* We don't need to do anything special to enforce "graph nodes cannot be
both stashed in a map_value and contained by their corresponding collection"
* bpf_kptr_xchg both returns and takes as input a (possibly-null) owning
reference. It does not accept non-owning references as input by virtue
of requiring a ref_obj_id. By definition, if a program has an owning
ref to a node, the node isn't in a collection, so it's safe to pass
ownership via bpf_kptr_xchg.
Summary of patches:
* Patch 1 modifies BTF plumbing to support using bpf_obj_drop as a dtor
* Patch 2 adds verifier plumbing to support MEM_ALLOC-flagged param for
bpf_kptr_xchg
* Patch 3 adds selftests exercising the new behavior
Changelog:
v1 -> v2: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/
20230309180111.
1618459-1-davemarchevsky@fb.com/
Patch #s used below refer to the patch's position in v1 unless otherwise
specified.
Patches 1-3 were applied and are not included in v2.
Rebase onto latest bpf-next: "libbpf: Revert poisoning of strlcpy"
Patch 4: "bpf: Support __kptr to local kptrs"
* Remove !btf_is_kernel(btf) check, WARN_ON_ONCE instead (Alexei)
Patch 6: "selftests/bpf: Add local kptr stashing test"
* Add test which stashes 2 nodes and later unstashes one of them using a
separate BPF program (Alexei)
* Fix incorrect runner subtest name for original test (was
"rbtree_add_nodes")
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 23:07:43 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Add local kptr stashing test
Add a new selftest, local_kptr_stash, which uses bpf_kptr_xchg to stash
a bpf_obj_new-allocated object in a map. Test the following scenarios:
* Stash two rb_nodes in an arraymap, don't unstash them, rely on map
free to destruct them
* Stash two rb_nodes in an arraymap, unstash the second one in a
separate program, rely on map free to destruct first
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310230743.2320707-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 23:07:42 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
bpf: Allow local kptrs to be exchanged via bpf_kptr_xchg
The previous patch added necessary plumbing for verifier and runtime to
know what to do with non-kernel PTR_TO_BTF_IDs in map values, but didn't
provide any way to get such local kptrs into a map value. This patch
modifies verifier handling of bpf_kptr_xchg to allow MEM_ALLOC kptr
types.
check_reg_type is modified accept MEM_ALLOC-flagged input to
bpf_kptr_xchg despite such types not being in btf_ptr_types. This could
have been done with a MAYBE_MEM_ALLOC equivalent to MAYBE_NULL, but
bpf_kptr_xchg is the only helper that I can forsee using
MAYBE_MEM_ALLOC, so keep it special-cased for now.
The verifier tags bpf_kptr_xchg retval MEM_ALLOC if and only if the BTF
associated with the retval is not kernel BTF.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310230743.2320707-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 23:07:41 +0000 (15:07 -0800)]
bpf: Support __kptr to local kptrs
If a PTR_TO_BTF_ID type comes from program BTF - not vmlinux or module
BTF - it must have been allocated by bpf_obj_new and therefore must be
free'd with bpf_obj_drop. Such a PTR_TO_BTF_ID is considered a "local
kptr" and is tagged with MEM_ALLOC type tag by bpf_obj_new.
This patch adds support for treating __kptr-tagged pointers to "local
kptrs" as having an implicit bpf_obj_drop destructor for referenced kptr
acquire / release semantics. Consider the following example:
struct node_data {
long key;
long data;
struct bpf_rb_node node;
};
struct map_value {
struct node_data __kptr *node;
};
struct {
__uint(type, BPF_MAP_TYPE_ARRAY);
__type(key, int);
__type(value, struct map_value);
__uint(max_entries, 1);
} some_nodes SEC(".maps");
If struct node_data had a matching definition in kernel BTF, the verifier would
expect a destructor for the type to be registered. Since struct node_data does
not match any type in kernel BTF, the verifier knows that there is no kfunc
that provides a PTR_TO_BTF_ID to this type, and that such a PTR_TO_BTF_ID can
only come from bpf_obj_new. So instead of searching for a registered dtor,
a bpf_obj_drop dtor can be assumed.
This allows the runtime to properly destruct such kptrs in
bpf_obj_free_fields, which enables maps to clean up map_vals w/ such
kptrs when going away.
Implementation notes:
* "kernel_btf" variable is renamed to "kptr_btf" in btf_parse_kptr.
Before this patch, the variable would only ever point to vmlinux or
module BTFs, but now it can point to some program BTF for local kptr
type. It's later used to populate the (btf, btf_id) pair in kptr btf
field.
* It's necessary to btf_get the program BTF when populating btf_field
for local kptr. btf_record_free later does a btf_put.
* Behavior for non-local referenced kptrs is not modified, as
bpf_find_btf_id helper only searches vmlinux and module BTFs for
matching BTF type. If such a type is found, btf_field_kptr's btf will
pass btf_is_kernel check, and the associated release function is
some one-argument dtor. If btf_is_kernel check fails, associated
release function is two-arg bpf_obj_drop_impl. Before this patch
only btf_field_kptr's w/ kernel or module BTFs were created.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310230743.2320707-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Thaler [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 20:53:03 +0000 (20:53 +0000)]
bpf, docs: Explain helper functions
Add brief text about existence of helper functions, with details to go in
separate psABI text.
Note that text about runtime functions (kfuncs) is part of a separate patch,
not this one.
Signed-off-by: Dave Thaler <dthaler@microsoft.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308205303.1308-1-dthaler1968@googlemail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:01:08 +0000 (10:01 -0800)]
bpf: Change btf_record_find enum parameter to field_mask
btf_record_find's 3rd parameter can be multiple enum btf_field_type's
masked together. The function is called with BPF_KPTR in two places in
verifier.c, so it works with masked values already.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309180111.1618459-4-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:01:07 +0000 (10:01 -0800)]
bpf: btf: Remove unused btf_field_info_type enum
This enum was added and used in commit
aa3496accc41 ("bpf: Refactor kptr_off_tab
into btf_record"). Later refactoring in commit
db559117828d ("bpf: Consolidate
spin_lock, timer management into btf_record") resulted in the enum
values no longer being used anywhere.
Let's remove them.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309180111.1618459-3-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Dave Marchevsky [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 18:01:06 +0000 (10:01 -0800)]
bpf: verifier: Rename kernel_type_name helper to btf_type_name
kernel_type_name was introduced in commit
9e15db66136a ("bpf: Implement accurate raw_tp context access via BTF")
with type signature:
const char *kernel_type_name(u32 id)
At that time the function used global btf_vmlinux BTF for all id lookups. Later,
in commit
22dc4a0f5ed1 ("bpf: Remove hard-coded btf_vmlinux assumption from BPF verifier"),
the type signature was changed to:
static const char *kernel_type_name(const struct btf* btf, u32 id)
With the btf parameter used for lookups instead of global btf_vmlinux.
The helper will function as expected for type name lookup using non-kernel BTFs,
and will be used for such in further patches in the series. Let's rename it to
avoid incorrect assumptions that might arise when seeing the current name.
Signed-off-by: Dave Marchevsky <davemarchevsky@fb.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309180111.1618459-2-davemarchevsky@fb.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:36 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Add local-storage-create benchmark
This patch tests how many kmallocs is needed to create and free
a batch of UDP sockets and each socket has a 64bytes bpf storage.
It also measures how fast the UDP sockets can be created.
The result is from my qemu setup.
Before bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create
Setting up benchmark 'local-storage-create'...
Benchmark 'local-storage-create' started.
Iter 0 ( 73.193us): creates 213.552k/s (213.552k/prod), 3.09 kmallocs/create
Iter 1 (-20.724us): creates 211.908k/s (211.908k/prod), 3.09 kmallocs/create
Iter 2 ( 9.280us): creates 212.574k/s (212.574k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 3 ( 11.039us): creates 213.209k/s (213.209k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 4 (-11.411us): creates 213.351k/s (213.351k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 5 ( -7.915us): creates 214.754k/s (214.754k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Iter 6 ( 11.317us): creates 210.942k/s (210.942k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
Summary: creates 212.789 ± 1.310k/s (212.789k/prod), 3.12 kmallocs/create
After bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free:
./bench -p 1 local-storage-create
Setting up benchmark 'local-storage-create'...
Benchmark 'local-storage-create' started.
Iter 0 ( 68.265us): creates 243.984k/s (243.984k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 1 ( 30.357us): creates 238.424k/s (238.424k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 2 (-18.712us): creates 232.963k/s (232.963k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 3 (-15.885us): creates 238.879k/s (238.879k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 4 ( 5.590us): creates 237.490k/s (237.490k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 5 ( 8.577us): creates 237.521k/s (237.521k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Iter 6 ( -6.263us): creates 238.508k/s (238.508k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Summary: creates 237.298 ± 2.198k/s (237.298k/prod), 1.04 kmallocs/create
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-18-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:35 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Check freeing sk->sk_local_storage with sk_local_storage->smap is NULL
This patch tweats the socket_bind bpf prog to test the
local_storage->smap == NULL case in the bpf_local_storage_free()
code path. The idea is to create the local_storage with
the sk_storage_map's selem first. Then add the sk_storage_map2's selem
and then delete the earlier sk_storeage_map's selem.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-17-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:34 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Replace CHECK with ASSERT in test_local_storage
This patch migrates the CHECK macro to ASSERT macro.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-16-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:30 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Add bpf_local_storage_free()
This patch refactors local_storage freeing logic into
bpf_local_storage_free(). It is a preparation work for a later
patch that uses bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free. The other kfree(local_storage)
cases are also changed to bpf_local_storage_free(..., reuse_now = true).
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-12-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:29 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Add bpf_local_storage_rcu callback
The existing bpf_local_storage_free_rcu is renamed to
bpf_local_storage_free_trace_rcu. A new bpf_local_storage_rcu
callback is added to do the kfree instead of using kfree_rcu.
It is a preparation work for a later patch using
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-11-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:28 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Add bpf_selem_free()
This patch refactors the selem freeing logic into bpf_selem_free().
It is a preparation work for a later patch using
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free. The other kfree(selem) cases
are also changed to bpf_selem_free(..., reuse_now = true).
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-10-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:27 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Add bpf_selem_free_rcu callback
Add bpf_selem_free_rcu() callback to do the kfree() instead
of using kfree_rcu. It is a preparation work for using
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free in a later patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-9-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:26 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Remove bpf_selem_free_fields*_rcu
This patch removes the bpf_selem_free_fields*_rcu. The
bpf_obj_free_fields() can be done before the call_rcu_trasks_trace()
and kfree_rcu(). It is needed when a later patch uses
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free. In bpf hashtab, bpf_obj_free_fields()
is also called before calling bpf_mem_cache_free. The discussion
can be found in
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/
f67021ee-21d9-bfae-6134-
4ca542fab843@linux.dev/
Acked-by: Kumar Kartikeya Dwivedi <memxor@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-8-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:25 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Repurpose use_trace_rcu to reuse_now in bpf_local_storage
This patch re-purpose the use_trace_rcu to mean
if the freed memory can be reused immediately or not.
The use_trace_rcu is renamed to reuse_now. Other than
the boolean test is reversed, it should be a no-op.
The following explains the reason for the rename and how it will
be used in a later patch.
In a later patch, bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free will be used
in the bpf_local_storage. The bpf mem allocator will reuse
the freed memory immediately. Some of the free paths in
bpf_local_storage does not support memory to be reused immediately.
These paths are the "delete" elem cases from the bpf_*_storage_delete()
helper and the map_delete_elem() syscall. Note that "delete" elem
before the owner's (sk/task/cgrp/inode) lifetime ended is not
the common usage for the local storage.
The common free path, bpf_local_storage_destroy(), can reuse the
memory immediately. This common path means the storage stays with
its owner until the owner is destroyed.
The above mentioned "delete" elem paths that cannot
reuse immediately always has the 'use_trace_rcu == true'.
The cases that is safe for immediate reuse always have
'use_trace_rcu == false'. Instead of adding another arg
in a later patch, this patch re-purpose this arg
to reuse_now and have the test logic reversed.
In a later patch, 'reuse_now == true' will free to the
bpf_mem_cache_free() where the memory can be reused
immediately. 'reuse_now == false' will go through the
call_rcu_tasks_trace().
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-7-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:24 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Remember smap in bpf_local_storage
This patch remembers which smap triggers the allocation
of a 'struct bpf_local_storage' object. The local_storage is
allocated during the very first selem added to the owner.
The smap pointer is needed when using the bpf_mem_cache_free
in a later patch because it needs to free to the correct
smap's bpf_mem_alloc object.
When a selem is being removed, it needs to check if it is
the selem that triggers the creation of the local_storage.
If it is, the local_storage->smap pointer will be reset to NULL.
This NULL reset is done under the local_storage->lock in
bpf_selem_unlink_storage_nolock() when a selem is being removed.
Also note that the local_storage may not go away even
local_storage->smap is NULL because there may be other
selem still stored in the local_storage.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-6-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:23 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Remove the preceding __ from __bpf_selem_unlink_storage
__bpf_selem_unlink_storage is taking the spin lock and there is
no name collision also. Having the preceding '__' is confusing
when reviewing the later patch.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-5-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:22 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Remove __bpf_local_storage_map_alloc
bpf_local_storage_map_alloc() is the only caller of
__bpf_local_storage_map_alloc(). The remaining logic in
bpf_local_storage_map_alloc() is only a one liner setting
the smap->cache_idx.
Remove __bpf_local_storage_map_alloc() to simplify code.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-4-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:21 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Refactor codes into bpf_local_storage_destroy
This patch first renames bpf_local_storage_unlink_nolock to
bpf_local_storage_destroy(). It better reflects that it is only
used when the storage's owner (sk/task/cgrp/inode) is being kfree().
All bpf_local_storage_destroy's caller is taking the spin lock and
then free the storage. This patch also moves these two steps into
the bpf_local_storage_destroy.
This is a preparation work for a later patch that uses
bpf_mem_cache_alloc/free in the bpf_local_storage.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-3-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Martin KaFai Lau [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 06:59:20 +0000 (22:59 -0800)]
bpf: Move a few bpf_local_storage functions to static scope
This patch moves the bpf_local_storage_free_rcu() and
bpf_selem_unlink_map() to static because they are
not used outside of bpf_local_storage.c.
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308065936.1550103-2-martin.lau@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
David Vernet [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 06:19:09 +0000 (00:19 -0600)]
bpf/selftests: Fix send_signal tracepoint tests
The send_signal tracepoint tests are non-deterministically failing in
CI. The test works as follows:
1. Two pairs of file descriptors are created using the pipe() function.
One pair is used to communicate between a parent process -> child
process, and the other for the reverse direction.
2. A child is fork()'ed. The child process registers a signal handler,
notifies its parent that the signal handler is registered, and then
and waits for its parent to have enabled a BPF program that sends a
signal.
3. The parent opens and loads a BPF skeleton with programs that send
signals to the child process. The different programs are triggered by
different perf events (either NMI or normal perf), or by regular
tracepoints. The signal is delivered to the child whenever the child
triggers the program.
4. The child's signal handler is invoked, which sets a flag saying that
the signal handler was reached. The child then signals to the parent
that it received the signal, and the test ends.
The perf testcases (send_signal_perf{_thread} and
send_signal_nmi{_thread}) work 100% of the time, but the tracepoint
testcases fail non-deterministically because the tracepoint is not
always being fired for the child.
There are two tracepoint programs registered in the test:
'tracepoint/sched/sched_switch', and
'tracepoint/syscalls/sys_enter_nanosleep'. The child never intentionally
blocks, nor sleeps, so neither tracepoint is guaranteed to be triggered.
To fix this, we can have the child trigger the nanosleep program with a
usleep().
Before this patch, the test would fail locally every 2-3 runs. Now, it
doesn't fail after more than 1000 runs.
Signed-off-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310061909.1420887-1-void@manifault.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 22:41:31 +0000 (14:41 -0800)]
bpf: take into account liveness when propagating precision
When doing state comparison, if old state has register that is not
marked as REG_LIVE_READ, then we just skip comparison, regardless what's
the state of corresponing register in current state. This is because not
REG_LIVE_READ register is irrelevant for further program execution and
correctness. All good here.
But when we get to precision propagation, after two states were declared
equivalent, we don't take into account old register's liveness, and thus
attempt to propagate precision for register in current state even if
that register in old state was not REG_LIVE_READ anymore. This is bad,
because register in current state could be anything at all and this
could cause -EFAULT due to internal logic bugs.
Fix by taking into account REG_LIVE_READ liveness mark to keep the logic
in state comparison in sync with precision propagation.
Fixes:
a3ce685dd01a ("bpf: fix precision tracking")
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309224131.57449-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 06:01:49 +0000 (22:01 -0800)]
bpf: ensure state checkpointing at iter_next() call sites
State equivalence check and checkpointing performed in is_state_visited()
employs certain heuristics to try to save memory by avoiding state checkpoints
if not enough jumps and instructions happened since last checkpoint. This leads
to unpredictability of whether a particular instruction will be checkpointed
and how regularly. While normally this is not causing much problems (except
inconveniences for predictable verifier tests, which we overcome with
BPF_F_TEST_STATE_FREQ flag), turns out it's not the case for open-coded
iterators.
Checking and saving state checkpoints at iter_next() call is crucial for fast
convergence of open-coded iterator loop logic, so we need to force it. If we
don't do that, is_state_visited() might skip saving a checkpoint, causing
unnecessarily long sequence of not checkpointed instructions and jumps, leading
to exhaustion of jump history buffer, and potentially other undesired outcomes.
It is expected that with correct open-coded iterators convergence will happen
quickly, so we don't run a risk of exhausting memory.
This patch adds, in addition to prune and jump instruction marks, also a
"forced checkpoint" mark, and makes sure that any iter_next() call instruction
is marked as such.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230310060149.625887-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Alexei Starovoitov [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 16:14:08 +0000 (08:14 -0800)]
Merge branch 'selftests/bpf: make BPF_CFLAGS stricter with -Wall'
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
Make BPF-side compiler flags stricter by adding -Wall. Fix tons of small
issues pointed out by compiler immediately after that. That includes newly
added bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and bpf_repeat() macros.
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:40:15 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: make BPF compiler flags stricter
We recently added -Wuninitialized, but it's not enough to catch various
silly mistakes or omissions. Let's go all the way to -Wall, just like we
do for user-space code.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:40:14 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: fix lots of silly mistakes pointed out by compiler
Once we enable -Wall for BPF sources, compiler will complain about lots
of unused variables, variables that are set but never read, etc.
Fix all these issues first before enabling -Wall in Makefile.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:40:13 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: add __sink() macro to fake variable consumption
Add __sink(expr) macro that forces compiler to believe that passed in
expression is both read and written. It used a simple embedded asm for
this. This is useful in a lot of tests where we assign value to some variable
to trigger some action, but later don't read variable, causing compiler
to complain (if corresponding compiler warnings are turned on, which
we'll do in the next patch).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 05:40:12 +0000 (21:40 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: prevent unused variable warning in bpf_for()
Add __attribute__((unused)) to inner __p variable inside bpf_for(),
bpf_for_each(), and bpf_repeat() macros to avoid compiler warnings about
unused variable.
Reported-by: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230309054015.4068562-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yonghong Song [Fri, 10 Mar 2023 01:24:10 +0000 (17:24 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Workaround verification failure for fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_return_code
With latest llvm17, selftest fexit_bpf2bpf/func_replace_return_code
has the following verification failure:
0: R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R10=fp0
; int connect_v4_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
0: (bf) r7 = r1 ; R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R7_w=ctx(off=0,imm=0)
1: (b4) w6 = 0 ; R6_w=0
; memset(&tuple.ipv4.saddr, 0, sizeof(tuple.ipv4.saddr));
...
; return do_bind(ctx) ? 1 : 0;
179: (bf) r1 = r7 ; R1=ctx(off=0,imm=0) R7=ctx(off=0,imm=0)
180: (85) call pc+147
Func#3 is global and valid. Skipping.
181: R0_w=scalar()
181: (bc) w6 = w0 ; R0_w=scalar() R6_w=scalar(umax=
4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
182: (05) goto pc-129
; }
54: (bc) w0 = w6 ; R0_w=scalar(umax=
4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff)) R6_w=scalar(umax=
4294967295,var_off=(0x0; 0xffffffff))
55: (95) exit
At program exit the register R0 has value (0x0; 0xffffffff) should have been in (0x0; 0x1)
processed 281 insns (limit
1000000) max_states_per_insn 1 total_states 26 peak_states 26 mark_read 13
-- END PROG LOAD LOG --
libbpf: prog 'connect_v4_prog': failed to load: -22
The corresponding source code:
__attribute__ ((noinline))
int do_bind(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
{
struct sockaddr_in sa = {};
sa.sin_family = AF_INET;
sa.sin_port = bpf_htons(0);
sa.sin_addr.s_addr = bpf_htonl(SRC_REWRITE_IP4);
if (bpf_bind(ctx, (struct sockaddr *)&sa, sizeof(sa)) != 0)
return 0;
return 1;
}
...
SEC("cgroup/connect4")
int connect_v4_prog(struct bpf_sock_addr *ctx)
{
...
return do_bind(ctx) ? 1 : 0;
}
Insn 180 is a call to 'do_bind'. The call's return value is also the return value
for the program. Since do_bind() returns 0/1, so it is legitimate for compiler to
optimize 'return do_bind(ctx) ? 1 : 0' to 'return do_bind(ctx)'. However, such
optimization breaks verifier as the return value of 'do_bind()' is marked as any
scalar which violates the requirement of prog return value 0/1.
There are two ways to fix this problem, (1) changing 'return 1' in do_bind() to
e.g. 'return 10' so the compiler has to do 'do_bind(ctx) ? 1 :0', or (2)
suggested by Andrii, marking do_bind() with __weak attribute so the compiler
cannot make any assumption on do_bind() return value.
This patch adopted adding __weak approach which is simpler and more resistant
to potential compiler optimizations.
Suggested-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Yonghong Song <yhs@fb.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230310012410.2920570-1-yhs@fb.com
Lorenzo Bianconi [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 17:32:41 +0000 (18:32 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: Improve error logs in XDP compliance test tool
Improve some error logs reported in the XDP compliance test tool.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/212fc5bd214ff706f6ef1acbe7272cf4d803ca9c.1678382940.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Lorenzo Bianconi [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 17:32:40 +0000 (18:32 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: Use ifname instead of ifindex in XDP compliance test tool
Rely on interface name instead of interface index in error messages or
logs from XDP compliance test tool.
Signed-off-by: Lorenzo Bianconi <lorenzo@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/7dc5a8ff56c252b1a7ae29b059d0b2b1543c8b5d.1678382940.git.lorenzo@kernel.org
Michael Weiß [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 13:38:23 +0000 (14:38 +0100)]
bpf: Fix a typo for BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT in bpf.h
Fix s/BPF_PROF_LOAD/BPF_PROG_LOAD/ typo in the documentation comment
for BPF_F_ANY_ALIGNMENT in bpf.h.
Signed-off-by: Michael Weiß <michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230309133823.944097-1-michael.weiss@aisec.fraunhofer.de
Martin KaFai Lau [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 06:02:44 +0000 (22:02 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: Fix flaky fib_lookup test
There is a report that fib_lookup test is flaky when running in parallel.
A symptom of slowness or delay. An example:
Testing IPv6 stale neigh
set_lookup_params:PASS:inet_pton(IPV6_IFACE_ADDR) 0 nsec
test_fib_lookup:PASS:bpf_prog_test_run_opts 0 nsec
test_fib_lookup:FAIL:fib_lookup_ret unexpected fib_lookup_ret: actual 0 != expected 7
test_fib_lookup:FAIL:dmac not match unexpected dmac not match: actual 1 != expected 0
dmac expected 11:11:11:11:11:11 actual 00:00:00:00:00:00
[ Note that the "fib_lookup_ret unexpected fib_lookup_ret actual 0 ..."
is reversed in terms of expected and actual value. Fixing in this
patch also. ]
One possibility is the testing stale neigh entry was marked dead by the
gc (in neigh_periodic_work). The default gc_stale_time sysctl is 60s.
This patch increases it to 15 mins.
It also:
- fixes the reversed arg (actual vs expected) in one of the
ASSERT_EQ test
- removes the nodad command arg when adding v4 neigh entry which
currently has a warning.
Fixes:
168de0233586 ("selftests/bpf: Add bpf_fib_lookup test")
Reported-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Martin KaFai Lau <martin.lau@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Borkmann <daniel@iogearbox.net>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230309060244.3242491-1-martin.lau@linux.dev
Alexei Starovoitov [Thu, 9 Mar 2023 00:19:51 +0000 (16:19 -0800)]
Merge branch 'BPF open-coded iterators'
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
Add support for open-coded (aka inline) iterators in BPF world. This is a next
evolution of gradually allowing more powerful and less restrictive looping and
iteration capabilities to BPF programs.
We set up a framework for implementing all kinds of iterators (e.g., cgroup,
task, file, etc, iterators), but this patch set only implements numbers
iterator, which is used to implement ergonomic bpf_for() for-like construct
(see patches #4-#5). We also add bpf_for_each(), which is a generic
foreach-like construct that will work with any kind of open-coded iterator
implementation, as long as we stick with bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}()
naming pattern (which we now enforce on the kernel side).
Patch #1 is preparatory refactoring for easier way to check for special kfunc
calls. Patch #2 is adding iterator kfunc registration and validation logic,
which is mostly independent from the rest of open-coded iterator logic, so is
separated out for easier reviewing.
The meat of verifier-side logic is in patch #3. Patch #4 implements numbers
iterator. I kept them separate to have clean reference for how to integrate
new iterator types (now even simpler to do than in v1 of this patch set).
Patch #5 adds bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), and bpf_repeat() macros to
bpf_misc.h, and also adds yet another pyperf test variant, now with bpf_for()
loop. Patch #6 is verification tests, based on numbers iterator (as the only
available right now). Patch #7 actually tests runtime behavior of numbers
iterator.
Finally, with changes in v2, it's possible and trivial to implement custom
iterators completely in kernel modules, which we showcase and test by adding
a simple iterator returning same number a given number of times to
bpf_testmod. Patch #8 is where all this happens and is tested.
Most of the relevant details are in corresponding commit messages or code
comments.
v4->v5:
- fixing missed inner for() in is_iter_reg_valid_uninit, and fixed return
false (kernel test robot);
- typo fixes and comment/commit description improvements throughout the
patch set;
v3->v4:
- remove unused variable from is_iter_reg_valid_init (kernel test robot);
v2->v3:
- remove special kfunc leftovers for bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy};
- add iters/testmod_seq* to DENYLIST.s390x, it doesn't support kfuncs in
modules yet (CI);
v1->v2:
- rebased on latest, dropping previously landed preparatory patches;
- each iterator type now have its own `struct bpf_iter_<type>` which allows
each iterator implementation to use exactly as much stack space as
necessary, allowing to avoid runtime allocations (Alexei);
- reworked how iterator kfuncs are defined, no verifier changes are required
when adding new iterator type;
- added bpf_testmod-based iterator implementation;
- address the rest of feedback, comments, commit message adjustment, etc.
Cc: Tejun Heo <tj@kernel.org>
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:21 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: implement and test custom testmod_seq iterator
Implement a trivial iterator returning same specified integer value
N times as part of bpf_testmod kernel module. Add selftests to validate
everything works end to end.
We also reuse these tests as "verification-only" tests to validate that
kernel prints the state of custom kernel module-defined iterator correctly:
fp-16=iter_testmod_seq(ref_id=1,state=drained,depth=0)
"testmod_seq" part is an iterator type, and is coming from module's BTF
data dynamically at runtime.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-9-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:20 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: add number iterator tests
Add number iterator (bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}()) tests,
validating the correct handling of various corner and common cases
*at runtime*.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-8-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:19 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: add iterators tests
Add various tests for open-coded iterators. Some of them excercise
various possible coding patterns in C, some go down to low-level
assembly for more control over various conditions, especially invalid
ones.
We also make use of bpf_for(), bpf_for_each(), bpf_repeat() macros in
some of these tests.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-7-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:18 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
selftests/bpf: add bpf_for_each(), bpf_for(), and bpf_repeat() macros
Add bpf_for_each(), bpf_for(), and bpf_repeat() macros that make writing
open-coded iterator-based loops much more convenient and natural. These
macros utilize cleanup attribute to ensure proper destruction of the
iterator and thanks to that manage to provide the ergonomics that is
very close to C language's for() construct. Typical loop would look like:
int i;
int arr[N];
bpf_for(i, 0, N) {
/* verifier will know that i >= 0 && i < N, so could be used to
* directly access array elements with no extra checks
*/
arr[i] = i;
}
bpf_repeat() is very similar, but it doesn't expose iteration number and
is meant as a simple "repeat action N times" loop:
bpf_repeat(N) { /* whatever, N times */ }
Note that `break` and `continue` statements inside the {} block work as
expected.
bpf_for_each() is a generalization over any kind of BPF open-coded
iterator allowing to use for-each-like approach instead of calling
low-level bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}() APIs explicitly. E.g.:
struct cgroup *cg;
bpf_for_each(cgroup, cg, some, input, args) {
/* do something with each cg */
}
would call (not-yet-implemented) bpf_iter_cgroup_{new,next,destroy}()
functions to form a loop over cgroups, where `some, input, args` are
passed verbatim into constructor as
bpf_iter_cgroup_new(&it, some, input, args).
As a first demonstration, add pyperf variant based on the bpf_for() loop.
Also clean up a few tests that either included bpf_misc.h header
unnecessarily from the user-space, which is unsupported, or included it
before any common types are defined (and thus leading to unnecessary
compilation warnings, potentially).
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-6-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:17 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
bpf: implement numbers iterator
Implement the first open-coded iterator type over a range of integers.
It's public API consists of:
- bpf_iter_num_new() constructor, which accepts [start, end) range
(that is, start is inclusive, end is exclusive).
- bpf_iter_num_next() which will keep returning read-only pointer to int
until the range is exhausted, at which point NULL will be returned.
If bpf_iter_num_next() is kept calling after this, NULL will be
persistently returned.
- bpf_iter_num_destroy() destructor, which needs to be called at some
point to clean up iterator state. BPF verifier enforces that iterator
destructor is called at some point before BPF program exits.
Note that `start = end = X` is a valid combination to setup an empty
iterator. bpf_iter_num_new() will return 0 (success) for any such
combination.
If bpf_iter_num_new() detects invalid combination of input arguments, it
returns error, resets iterator state to, effectively, empty iterator, so
any subsequent call to bpf_iter_num_next() will keep returning NULL.
BPF verifier has no knowledge that returned integers are in the
[start, end) value range, as both `start` and `end` are not statically
known and enforced: they are runtime values.
While the implementation is pretty trivial, some care needs to be taken
to avoid overflows and underflows. Subsequent selftests will validate
correctness of [start, end) semantics, especially around extremes
(INT_MIN and INT_MAX).
Similarly to bpf_loop(), we enforce that no more than BPF_MAX_LOOPS can
be specified.
bpf_iter_num_{new,next,destroy}() is a logical evolution from bounded
BPF loops and bpf_loop() helper and is the basis for implementing
ergonomic BPF loops with no statically known or verified bounds.
Subsequent patches implement bpf_for() macro, demonstrating how this can
be wrapped into something that works and feels like a normal for() loop
in C language.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-5-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:16 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
bpf: add support for open-coded iterator loops
Teach verifier about the concept of the open-coded (or inline) iterators.
This patch adds generic iterator loop verification logic, new STACK_ITER
stack slot type to contain iterator state, and necessary kfunc plumbing
for iterator's constructor, destructor and next methods. Next patch
implements first specific iterator (numbers iterator for implementing
for() loop logic). Such split allows to have more focused commits for
verifier logic and separate commit that we could point later to
demonstrating what does it take to add a new kind of iterator.
Each kind of iterator has its own associated struct bpf_iter_<type>,
where <type> denotes a specific type of iterator. struct bpf_iter_<type>
state is supposed to live on BPF program stack, so there will be no way
to change its size later on without breaking backwards compatibility, so
choose wisely! But given this struct is specific to a given <type> of
iterator, this allows a lot of flexibility: simple iterators could be
fine with just one stack slot (8 bytes), like numbers iterator in the
next patch, while some other more complicated iterators might need way
more to keep their iterator state. Either way, such design allows to
avoid runtime memory allocations, which otherwise would be necessary if
we fixed on-the-stack size and it turned out to be too small for a given
iterator implementation.
The way BPF verifier logic is implemented, there are no artificial
restrictions on a number of active iterators, it should work correctly
using multiple active iterators at the same time. This also means you
can have multiple nested iteration loops. struct bpf_iter_<type>
reference can be safely passed to subprograms as well.
General flow is easiest to demonstrate with a simple example using
number iterator implemented in next patch. Here's the simplest possible
loop:
struct bpf_iter_num it;
int *v;
bpf_iter_num_new(&it, 2, 5);
while ((v = bpf_iter_num_next(&it))) {
bpf_printk("X = %d", *v);
}
bpf_iter_num_destroy(&it);
Above snippet should output "X = 2", "X = 3", "X = 4". Note that 5 is
exclusive and is not returned. This matches similar APIs (e.g., slices
in Go or Rust) that implement a range of elements, where end index is
non-inclusive.
In the above example, we see a trio of function:
- constructor, bpf_iter_num_new(), which initializes iterator state
(struct bpf_iter_num it) on the stack. If any of the input arguments
are invalid, constructor should make sure to still initialize it such
that subsequent bpf_iter_num_next() calls will return NULL. I.e., on
error, return error and construct empty iterator.
- next method, bpf_iter_num_next(), which accepts pointer to iterator
state and produces an element. Next method should always return
a pointer. The contract between BPF verifier is that next method will
always eventually return NULL when elements are exhausted. Once NULL is
returned, subsequent next calls should keep returning NULL. In the
case of numbers iterator, bpf_iter_num_next() returns a pointer to an int
(storage for this integer is inside the iterator state itself),
which can be dereferenced after corresponding NULL check.
- once done with the iterator, it's mandated that user cleans up its
state with the call to destructor, bpf_iter_num_destroy() in this
case. Destructor frees up any resources and marks stack space used by
struct bpf_iter_num as usable for something else.
Any other iterator implementation will have to implement at least these
three methods. It is enforced that for any given type of iterator only
applicable constructor/destructor/next are callable. I.e., verifier
ensures you can't pass number iterator state into, say, cgroup
iterator's next method.
It is important to keep the naming pattern consistent to be able to
create generic macros to help with BPF iter usability. E.g., one
of the follow up patches adds generic bpf_for_each() macro to bpf_misc.h
in selftests, which allows to utilize iterator "trio" nicely without
having to code the above somewhat tedious loop explicitly every time.
This is enforced at kfunc registration point by one of the previous
patches in this series.
At the implementation level, iterator state tracking for verification
purposes is very similar to dynptr. We add STACK_ITER stack slot type,
reserve necessary number of slots, depending on
sizeof(struct bpf_iter_<type>), and keep track of necessary extra state
in the "main" slot, which is marked with non-zero ref_obj_id. Other
slots are also marked as STACK_ITER, but have zero ref_obj_id. This is
simpler than having a separate "is_first_slot" flag.
Another big distinction is that STACK_ITER is *always refcounted*, which
simplifies implementation without sacrificing usability. So no need for
extra "iter_id", no need to anticipate reuse of STACK_ITER slots for new
constructors, etc. Keeping it simple here.
As far as the verification logic goes, there are two extensive comments:
in process_iter_next_call() and iter_active_depths_differ() explaining
some important and sometimes subtle aspects. Please refer to them for
details.
But from 10,000-foot point of view, next methods are the points of
forking a verification state, which are conceptually similar to what
verifier is doing when validating conditional jump. We branch out at
a `call bpf_iter_<type>_next` instruction and simulate two outcomes:
NULL (iteration is done) and non-NULL (new element is returned). NULL is
simulated first and is supposed to reach exit without looping. After
that non-NULL case is validated and it either reaches exit (for trivial
examples with no real loop), or reaches another `call bpf_iter_<type>_next`
instruction with the state equivalent to already (partially) validated
one. State equivalency at that point means we technically are going to
be looping forever without "breaking out" out of established "state
envelope" (i.e., subsequent iterations don't add any new knowledge or
constraints to the verifier state, so running 1, 2, 10, or a million of
them doesn't matter). But taking into account the contract stating that
iterator next method *has to* return NULL eventually, we can conclude
that loop body is safe and will eventually terminate. Given we validated
logic outside of the loop (NULL case), and concluded that loop body is
safe (though potentially looping many times), verifier can claim safety
of the overall program logic.
The rest of the patch is necessary plumbing for state tracking, marking,
validation, and necessary further kfunc plumbing to allow implementing
iterator constructor, destructor, and next methods.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-4-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:15 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
bpf: add iterator kfuncs registration and validation logic
Add ability to register kfuncs that implement BPF open-coded iterator
contract and enforce naming and function proto convention. Enforcement
happens at the time of kfunc registration and significantly simplifies
the rest of iterators logic in the verifier.
More details follow in subsequent patches, but we enforce the following
conditions.
All kfuncs (constructor, next, destructor) have to be named consistenly
as bpf_iter_<type>_{new,next,destroy}(), respectively. <type> represents
iterator type, and iterator state should be represented as a matching
`struct bpf_iter_<type>` state type. Also, all iter kfuncs should have
a pointer to this `struct bpf_iter_<type>` as the very first argument.
Additionally:
- Constructor, i.e., bpf_iter_<type>_new(), can have arbitrary extra
number of arguments. Return type is not enforced either.
- Next method, i.e., bpf_iter_<type>_next(), has to return a pointer
type and should have exactly one argument: `struct bpf_iter_<type> *`
(const/volatile/restrict and typedefs are ignored).
- Destructor, i.e., bpf_iter_<type>_destroy(), should return void and
should have exactly one argument, similar to the next method.
- struct bpf_iter_<type> size is enforced to be positive and
a multiple of 8 bytes (to fit stack slots correctly).
Such strictness and consistency allows to build generic helpers
abstracting important, but boilerplate, details to be able to use
open-coded iterators effectively and ergonomically (see bpf_for_each()
in subsequent patches). It also simplifies the verifier logic in some
places. At the same time, this doesn't hurt generality of possible
iterator implementations. Win-win.
Constructor kfunc is marked with a new KF_ITER_NEW flags, next method is
marked with KF_ITER_NEXT (and should also have KF_RET_NULL, of course),
while destructor kfunc is marked as KF_ITER_DESTROY.
Additionally, we add a trivial kfunc name validation: it should be
a valid non-NULL and non-empty string.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-3-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 18:41:14 +0000 (10:41 -0800)]
bpf: factor out fetching basic kfunc metadata
Factor out logic to fetch basic kfunc metadata based on struct bpf_insn.
This is not exactly short or trivial code to just copy/paste and this
information is sometimes necessary in other parts of the verifier logic.
Subsequent patches will rely on this to determine if an instruction is
a kfunc call to iterator next method.
No functional changes intended, including that verbose() warning
behavior when kfunc is not allowed for a particular program type.
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308184121.1165081-2-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Jakub Kicinski [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 22:34:22 +0000 (14:34 -0800)]
Merge https://git./linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next
Andrii Nakryiko says:
====================
pull-request: bpf-next 2023-03-08
We've added 23 non-merge commits during the last 2 day(s) which contain
a total of 28 files changed, 414 insertions(+), 104 deletions(-).
The main changes are:
1) Add more precise memory usage reporting for all BPF map types,
from Yafang Shao.
2) Add ARM32 USDT support to libbpf, from Puranjay Mohan.
3) Fix BTF_ID_LIST size causing problems in !CONFIG_DEBUG_INFO_BTF,
from Nathan Chancellor.
4) IMA selftests fix, from Roberto Sassu.
5) libbpf fix in APK support code, from Daniel Müller.
* https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/bpf/bpf-next: (23 commits)
selftests/bpf: Fix IMA test
libbpf: USDT arm arg parsing support
libbpf: Refactor parse_usdt_arg() to re-use code
libbpf: Fix theoretical u32 underflow in find_cd() function
bpf: enforce all maps having memory usage callback
bpf: offload map memory usage
bpf, net: xskmap memory usage
bpf, net: sock_map memory usage
bpf, net: bpf_local_storage memory usage
bpf: local_storage memory usage
bpf: bpf_struct_ops memory usage
bpf: queue_stack_maps memory usage
bpf: devmap memory usage
bpf: cpumap memory usage
bpf: bloom_filter memory usage
bpf: ringbuf memory usage
bpf: reuseport_array memory usage
bpf: stackmap memory usage
bpf: arraymap memory usage
bpf: hashtab memory usage
...
====================
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230308193533.1671597-1-andrii@kernel.org
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Roberto Sassu [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 10:37:13 +0000 (11:37 +0100)]
selftests/bpf: Fix IMA test
Commit
62622dab0a28 ("ima: return IMA digest value only when IMA_COLLECTED
flag is set") caused bpf_ima_inode_hash() to refuse to give non-fresh
digests. IMA test #3 assumed the old behavior, that bpf_ima_inode_hash()
still returned also non-fresh digests.
Correct the test by accepting both cases. If the samples returned are 1,
assume that the commit above is applied and that the returned digest is
fresh. If the samples returned are 2, assume that the commit above is not
applied, and check both the non-fresh and fresh digest.
Fixes:
62622dab0a28 ("ima: return IMA digest value only when IMA_COLLECTED flag is set")
Reported-by: David Vernet <void@manifault.com>
Signed-off-by: Roberto Sassu <roberto.sassu@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Matt Bobrowski <mattbobrowski@google.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230308103713.1681200-1-roberto.sassu@huaweicloud.com
Eric Dumazet [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 14:59:59 +0000 (14:59 +0000)]
net: reclaim skb->scm_io_uring bit
Commit
0091bfc81741 ("io_uring/af_unix: defer registered
files gc to io_uring release") added one bit to struct sk_buff.
This structure is critical for networking, and we try very hard
to not add bloat on it, unless absolutely required.
For instance, we can use a specific destructor as a wrapper
around unix_destruct_scm(), to identify skbs that unix_gc()
has to special case.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Cc: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Cc: Thadeu Lima de Souza Cascardo <cascardo@canonical.com>
Cc: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Jens Axboe <axboe@kernel.dk>
Reviewed-by: Pavel Begunkov <asml.silence@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 13:19:44 +0000 (13:19 +0000)]
Merge branch 'sparx5-tc-flower-templates'
Steen Hegelund says:
====================
Add support for TC flower templates in Sparx5
This adds support for the TC template mechanism in the Sparx5 flower filter
implementation.
Templates are as such handled by the TC framework, but when a template is
created (using a chain id) there are by definition no filters on this
chain (an error will be returned if there are any).
If the templates chain id is one that is represented by a VCAP lookup, then
when the template is created, we know that it is safe to use the keys
provided in the template to change the keyset configuration for the (port,
lookup) combination, if this is needed to improve the match on the
template.
The original port keyset configuration is captured in the template state
information which is kept per port, so that when the template is deleted
the port keyset configuration can be restored to its previous setting.
The template also provides the protocol parameter which is the basic
information that is used to find out which port keyset configuration needs
to be changed.
The VCAPs and lookups are slightly different when it comes to which keys,
keysets and protocol are supported and used for selection, so in some
cases a bit of tweaking is needed to find a useful match. This is done by
e.g. removing a key that prevents the best matching keyset from being
selected.
The debugfs output that is provided for a port allows inspection of the
currently used keyset in each of the VCAPs lookups. So when a template has
been created the debugfs output allows you to verify if the keyset
configuration has been changed successfully.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steen Hegelund [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:41:03 +0000 (14:41 +0100)]
net: microchip: sparx5: Add TC template support
This adds support for using the "template add" and "template destroy"
functionality to change the port keyset configuration.
If the VCAP lookup already contains rules, the port keyset is left
unchanged, as a change would make these rules unusable.
When the template is destroyed the port keyset configuration is restored.
The filters using the template chain will automatically be deleted by the
TC framework.
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steen Hegelund [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:41:02 +0000 (14:41 +0100)]
net: microchip: sparx5: Add port keyset changing functionality
With this its is now possible for clients (like TC) to change the port
keyset configuration in the Sparx5 VCAPs.
This is typically done per traffic class which is guided with the L3
protocol information.
Before the change the current keyset configuration is collected in a list
that is handed back to the client.
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steen Hegelund [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:41:01 +0000 (14:41 +0100)]
net: microchip: sparx5: Add TC template list to a port
This adds a list that is used to collect the templates that are active on a
port.
This allows the template creation to change the port configuration
and the template destruction to change it back.
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steen Hegelund [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:41:00 +0000 (14:41 +0100)]
net: microchip: sparx5: Provide rule count, key removal and keyset select
This provides these 3 functions in the VCAP API:
- Count the number of rules in a VCAP lookup (chain)
- Remove a key from a VCAP rule
- Find the keyset that gives the smallest rule list from a list of keysets
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Steen Hegelund [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 13:40:59 +0000 (14:40 +0100)]
net: microchip: sparx5: Correct the spelling of the keysets in debugfs
Correct the name used in the debugfs output.
Signed-off-by: Steen Hegelund <steen.hegelund@microchip.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Arınç ÜNAL [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 09:56:19 +0000 (12:56 +0300)]
dt-bindings: net: dsa: mediatek,mt7530: change some descriptions to literal
The line endings must be preserved on gpio-controller, io-supply, and
reset-gpios properties to look proper when the YAML file is parsed.
Currently it's interpreted as a single line when parsed. Change the style
of the description of these properties to literal style to preserve the
line endings.
Signed-off-by: Arınç ÜNAL <arinc.unal@arinc9.com>
Acked-by: Rob Herring <robh@kernel.org>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Jiapeng Chong [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 05:41:38 +0000 (13:41 +0800)]
emulex/benet: clean up some inconsistent indenting
No functional modification involved.
drivers/net/ethernet/emulex/benet/be_cmds.c:1120 be_cmd_pmac_add() warn: inconsistent indenting.
Reported-by: Abaci Robot <abaci@linux.alibaba.com>
Link: https://bugzilla.openanolis.cn/show_bug.cgi?id=4396
Signed-off-by: Jiapeng Chong <jiapeng.chong@linux.alibaba.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gustavo A. R. Silva [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 23:51:52 +0000 (17:51 -0600)]
net/mlx4_en: Replace fake flex-array with flexible-array member
Zero-length arrays as fake flexible arrays are deprecated and we are
moving towards adopting C99 flexible-array members instead.
Transform zero-length array into flexible-array member in struct
mlx4_en_rx_desc.
Address the following warnings found with GCC-13 and
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 enabled:
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:88:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:149:30: warning: array subscript 0 is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:127:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:128:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:129:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:117:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/mellanox/mlx4/en_rx.c:119:30: warning: array subscript i is outside array bounds of ‘struct mlx4_wqe_data_seg[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
This helps with the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE
routines on memcpy() and help us make progress towards globally
enabling -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 [1].
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/264
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-October/602902.html
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Tariq Toukan <tariqt@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
David S. Miller [Wed, 8 Mar 2023 09:31:31 +0000 (09:31 +0000)]
Merge branch 'r8169-disable-ASPM-during-NAPI-poll'
Heiner Kallweit says:
====================
r8169: disable ASPM during NAPI poll
This is a rework of ideas from Kai-Heng on how to avoid the known
ASPM issues whilst still allowing for a maximum of ASPM-related power
savings. As a prerequisite some locking is added first.
====================
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:28:06 +0000 (22:28 +0100)]
r8169: remove ASPM restrictions now that ASPM is disabled during NAPI poll
Now that ASPM is disabled during NAPI poll, we can remove all ASPM
restrictions. This allows for higher power savings if the network
isn't fully loaded.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:26:47 +0000 (22:26 +0100)]
r8169: disable ASPM during NAPI poll
Several chip versions have problems with ASPM, what may result in
rx_missed errors or tx timeouts. The root cause isn't known but
experience shows that disabling ASPM during NAPI poll can avoid
these problems.
Suggested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:25:49 +0000 (22:25 +0100)]
r8169: prepare rtl_hw_aspm_clkreq_enable for usage in atomic context
Bail out if the function is used with chip versions that don't support
ASPM configuration. In addition remove the delay, it tuned out that
it's not needed, also vendor driver r8125 doesn't have it.
Suggested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:24:49 +0000 (22:24 +0100)]
r8169: enable cfg9346 config register access in atomic context
For disabling ASPM during NAPI poll we'll have to unlock access
to the config registers in atomic context. Other code parts
running with config register access unlocked are partially
longer and can sleep. Add a usage counter to enable parallel
execution of code parts requiring unlocked config registers.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:24:00 +0000 (22:24 +0100)]
r8169: use spinlock to protect access to registers Config2 and Config5
For disabling ASPM during NAPI poll we'll have to access both registers
in atomic context. Use a spinlock to protect access.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:23:15 +0000 (22:23 +0100)]
r8169: use spinlock to protect mac ocp register access
For disabling ASPM during NAPI poll we'll have to access mac ocp
registers in atomic context. This could result in races because
a mac ocp read consists of a write to register OCPDR, followed
by a read from the same register. Therefore add a spinlock to
protect access to mac ocp registers.
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Tested-by: Kai-Heng Feng <kai.heng.feng@canonical.com>
Tested-by: Holger Hoffstätte <holger@applied-asynchrony.com>
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Vadim Fedorenko [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 16:07:38 +0000 (08:07 -0800)]
net-timestamp: extend SOF_TIMESTAMPING_OPT_ID to HW timestamps
When the feature was added it was enabled for SW timestamps only but
with current hardware the same out-of-order timestamps can be seen.
Let's expand the area for the feature to all types of timestamps.
Signed-off-by: Vadim Fedorenko <vadfed@meta.com>
Reviewed-by: Willem de Bruijn <willemb@google.com>
Signed-off-by: David S. Miller <davem@davemloft.net>
Gustavo A. R. Silva [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 23:40:28 +0000 (17:40 -0600)]
netxen_nic: Replace fake flex-array with flexible-array member
Zero-length arrays as fake flexible arrays are deprecated and we are
moving towards adopting C99 flexible-array members instead.
Transform zero-length array into flexible-array member in struct
nx_cardrsp_rx_ctx_t.
Address the following warnings found with GCC-13 and
-fstrict-flex-arrays=3 enabled:
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_ctx.c:361:26: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of ‘char[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
drivers/net/ethernet/qlogic/netxen/netxen_nic_ctx.c:372:25: warning: array subscript <unknown> is outside array bounds of ‘char[0]’ [-Warray-bounds=]
This helps with the ongoing efforts to tighten the FORTIFY_SOURCE
routines on memcpy() and help us make progress towards globally
enabling -fstrict-flex-arrays=3 [1].
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/21
Link: https://github.com/KSPP/linux/issues/265
Link: https://gcc.gnu.org/pipermail/gcc-patches/2022-October/602902.html
Signed-off-by: Gustavo A. R. Silva <gustavoars@kernel.org>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/ZAZ57I6WdQEwWh7v@work
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 22:10:57 +0000 (23:10 +0100)]
net: phy: smsc: simplify lan95xx_config_aneg_ext
lan95xx_config_aneg_ext() can be simplified by using phy_set_bits().
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/3da785c7-3ef8-b5d3-89a0-340f550be3c2@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Eric Dumazet [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 20:43:13 +0000 (20:43 +0000)]
net: remove enum skb_free_reason
enum skb_drop_reason is more generic, we can adopt it instead.
Provide dev_kfree_skb_irq_reason() and dev_kfree_skb_any_reason().
This means drivers can use more precise drop reasons if they want to.
Signed-off-by: Eric Dumazet <edumazet@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Yunsheng Lin <linyunsheng@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230306204313.10492-1-edumazet@google.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Heiner Kallweit [Mon, 6 Mar 2023 21:51:35 +0000 (22:51 +0100)]
net: phy: improve phy_read_poll_timeout
cond sometimes is (val & MASK) what may result in a false positive
if val is a negative errno. We shouldn't evaluate cond if val < 0.
This has no functional impact here, but it's not nice.
Therefore switch order of the checks.
Signed-off-by: Heiner Kallweit <hkallweit1@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Simon Horman <simon.horman@corigine.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Lunn <andrew@lunn.ch>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/6d8274ac-4344-23b4-d9a3-cad4c39517d4@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Jakub Kicinski <kuba@kernel.org>
Andrii Nakryiko [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 23:31:13 +0000 (15:31 -0800)]
Merge branch 'libbpf: usdt arm arg parsing support'
Puranjay Mohan says:
====================
This series add the support of the ARM architecture to libbpf USDT. This
involves implementing the parse_usdt_arg() function for ARM.
It was seen that the last part of parse_usdt_arg() is repeated for all architectures,
so, the first patch in this series refactors these functions and moved the post
processing to parse_usdt_spec()
Changes in V2[1] to V3:
- Use a tabular approach to find register offsets.
- Add the patch for refactoring parse_usdt_arg()
====================
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Puranjay Mohan [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 12:04:40 +0000 (12:04 +0000)]
libbpf: USDT arm arg parsing support
Parsing of USDT arguments is architecture-specific; on arm it is
relatively easy since registers used are r[0-10], fp, ip, sp, lr,
pc. Format is slightly different compared to aarch64; forms are
- "size @ [ reg, #offset ]" for dereferences, for example
"-8 @ [ sp, #76 ]" ; " -4 @ [ sp ]"
- "size @ reg" for register values; for example
"-4@r0"
- "size @ #value" for raw values; for example
"-8@#1"
Add support for parsing USDT arguments for ARM architecture.
To test the above changes QEMU's virt[1] board with cortex-a15
CPU was used. libbpf-bootstrap's usdt example[2] was modified to attach
to a test program with DTRACE_PROBE1/2/3/4... probes to test different
combinations.
[1] https://www.qemu.org/docs/master/system/arm/virt.html
[2] https://github.com/libbpf/libbpf-bootstrap/blob/master/examples/c/usdt.bpf.c
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230307120440.25941-3-puranjay12@gmail.com
Puranjay Mohan [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 12:04:39 +0000 (12:04 +0000)]
libbpf: Refactor parse_usdt_arg() to re-use code
The parse_usdt_arg() function is defined differently for each
architecture but the last part of the function is repeated
verbatim for each architecture.
Refactor parse_usdt_arg() to fill the arg_sz and then do the repeated
post-processing in parse_usdt_spec().
Signed-off-by: Puranjay Mohan <puranjay12@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230307120440.25941-2-puranjay12@gmail.com
Daniel Müller [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 21:55:04 +0000 (21:55 +0000)]
libbpf: Fix theoretical u32 underflow in find_cd() function
Coverity reported a potential underflow of the offset variable used in
the find_cd() function. Switch to using a signed 64 bit integer for the
representation of offset to make sure we can never underflow.
Fixes:
1eebcb60633f ("libbpf: Implement basic zip archive parsing support")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Müller <deso@posteo.net>
Signed-off-by: Andrii Nakryiko <andrii@kernel.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/20230307215504.837321-1-deso@posteo.net
Alexei Starovoitov [Tue, 7 Mar 2023 17:33:43 +0000 (09:33 -0800)]
Merge branch 'bpf: bpf memory usage'
Yafang Shao says:
====================
Currently we can't get bpf memory usage reliably either from memcg or
from bpftool.
In memcg, there's not a 'bpf' item in memory.stat, but only 'kernel',
'sock', 'vmalloc' and 'percpu' which may related to bpf memory. With
these items we still can't get the bpf memory usage, because bpf memory
usage may far less than the kmem in a memcg, for example, the dentry may
consume lots of kmem.
bpftool now shows the bpf memory footprint, which is difference with bpf
memory usage. The difference can be quite great in some cases, for example,
- non-preallocated bpf map
The non-preallocated bpf map memory usage is dynamically changed. The
allocated elements count can be from 0 to the max entries. But the
memory footprint in bpftool only shows a fixed number.
- bpf metadata consumes more memory than bpf element
In some corner cases, the bpf metadata can consumes a lot more memory
than bpf element consumes. For example, it can happen when the element
size is quite small.
- some maps don't have key, value or max_entries
For example the key_size and value_size of ringbuf is 0, so its
memlock is always 0.
We need a way to show the bpf memory usage especially there will be more
and more bpf programs running on the production environment and thus the
bpf memory usage is not trivial.
This patchset introduces a new map ops ->map_mem_usage to calculate the
memory usage. Note that we don't intend to make the memory usage 100%
accurate, while our goal is to make sure there is only a small difference
between what bpftool reports and the real memory. That small difference
can be ignored compared to the total usage. That is enough to monitor
the bpf memory usage. For example, the user can rely on this value to
monitor the trend of bpf memory usage, compare the difference in bpf
memory usage between different bpf program versions, figure out which
maps consume large memory, and etc.
This patchset implements the bpf memory usage for all maps, and yet there's
still work to do. We don't want to introduce runtime overhead in the
element update and delete path, but we have to do it for some
non-preallocated maps,
- devmap, xskmap
When we update or delete an element, it will allocate or free memory.
In order to track this dynamic memory, we have to track the count in
element update and delete path.
- cpumap
The element size of each cpumap element is not determinated. If we
want to track the usage, we have to count the size of all elements in
the element update and delete path. So I just put it aside currently.
- local_storage, bpf_local_storage
When we attach or detach a cgroup, it will allocate or free memory. If
we want to track the dynamic memory, we also need to do something in
the update and delete path. So I just put it aside currently.
- offload map
The element update and delete of offload map is via the netdev dev_ops,
in which it may dynamically allocate or free memory, but this dynamic
memory isn't counted in offload map memory usage currently.
The result of each map can be found in the individual patch.
We may also need to track per-container bpf memory usage, that will be
addressed by a different patchset.
Changes:
v3->v4: code improvement on ringbuf (Andrii)
use READ_ONCE() to read lpm_trie (Tao)
explain why we can't get bpf memory usage from memcg.
v2->v3: check callback at map creation time and avoid warning (Alexei)
fix build error under CONFIG_BPF=n (lkp@intel.com)
v1->v2: calculate the memory usage within bpf (Alexei)
- [v1] bpf, mm: bpf memory usage
https://lwn.net/Articles/921991/
- [RFC PATCH v2] mm, bpf: Add BPF into /proc/meminfo
https://lwn.net/Articles/919848/
- [RFC PATCH v1] mm, bpf: Add BPF into /proc/meminfo
https://lwn.net/Articles/917647/
- [RFC PATCH] bpf, mm: Add a new item bpf into memory.stat
https://lore.kernel.org/bpf/
20220921170002.29557-1-laoar.shao@gmail].com/
====================
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:15 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf: enforce all maps having memory usage callback
We have implemented memory usage callback for all maps, and we enforce
any newly added map having a callback as well. We check this callback at
map creation time. If it doesn't have the callback, we will return
EINVAL.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-19-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:14 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf: offload map memory usage
A new helper is introduced to calculate offload map memory usage. But
currently the memory dynamically allocated in netdev dev_ops, like
nsim_map_update_elem, is not counted. Let's just put it aside now.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-18-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:13 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf, net: xskmap memory usage
A new helper is introduced to calculate xskmap memory usage.
The xfsmap memory usage can be dynamically changed when we add or remove
a xsk_map_node. Hence we need to track the count of xsk_map_node to get
its memory usage.
The result as follows,
- before
10: xskmap name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
524288B
- after
10: xskmap name count_map flags 0x0 <<< no elements case
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
524608B
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-17-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:12 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf, net: sock_map memory usage
sockmap and sockhash don't have something in common in allocation, so let's
introduce different helpers to calculate their memory usage.
The reuslt as follows,
- before
28: sockmap name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
524288B
29: sockhash name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
524288B
- after
28: sockmap name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
524608B
29: sockhash name count_map flags 0x0 <<<< no updated elements
key 4B value 4B max_entries 65536 memlock
1048896B
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-16-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:11 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf, net: bpf_local_storage memory usage
A new helper is introduced into bpf_local_storage map to calculate the
memory usage. This helper is also used by other maps like
bpf_cgrp_storage, bpf_inode_storage, bpf_task_storage and etc.
Note that currently the dynamically allocated storage elements are not
counted in the usage, since it will take extra runtime overhead in the
elements update or delete path. So let's put it aside now, and implement
it in the future when someone really need it.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-15-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:10 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf: local_storage memory usage
A new helper is introduced to calculate local_storage map memory usage.
Currently the dynamically allocated elements are not counted, since it
will take runtime overhead in the element update or delete path. So
let's put it aside currently, and implement it in the future if the user
really needs it.
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-14-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>
Yafang Shao [Sun, 5 Mar 2023 12:46:09 +0000 (12:46 +0000)]
bpf: bpf_struct_ops memory usage
A new helper is introduced to calculate bpf_struct_ops memory usage.
The result as follows,
- before
1: struct_ops name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 256B max_entries 1 memlock 4096B
btf_id 73
- after
1: struct_ops name count_map flags 0x0
key 4B value 256B max_entries 1 memlock 5016B
btf_id 73
Signed-off-by: Yafang Shao <laoar.shao@gmail.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230305124615.12358-13-laoar.shao@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Alexei Starovoitov <ast@kernel.org>